privy_a seal_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v in_o such_o order_n and_o fashion_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act._n sect_n i._o observation_n obs_n 1._o this_o act_n be_v observable_a be_v enact_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v single_a authority_n yet_o by_o the_o preamble_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n at_o most_o and_o this_o upon_o record_n in_o that_o house_n for_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o commons_o 2._o the_o lord_n house_n be_v here_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n i._n e._n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o including_z the_o king_n 3._o it_o be_v also_o parag._n 2._o 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be_v stuff_v with_o wool_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o the_o use_n which_o i_o make_v of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o show_v the_o several_a title_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v therein_o two_o the_o order_n of_o those_o degree_n and_o three_o how_o this_o act_n do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o the_o pawn_n before_o and_o subsequent_a to_o it_o first_o the_o degree_n mention_v therein_o be_v four_o viz._n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n 2_o lord_n spiritual_a 3_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n 4thly_a lord_n temporal_a one_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v say_v therein_o parag._n 4._o to_o be_v first_o the_o king_n son_n two_o the_o king_n brother_n three_o the_o king_n uncle_n 4thly_a the_o king_n nephew_n 5thly_a the_o king_n brother_n son_n 6thly_a the_o king_n sister_n son_n as_o in_o paragraph_n the_o one_a and_o four_o 2_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v say_v therein_o to_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n duresm_n and_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n according_a to_o their_o ancientry_n paragraph_n 2_o &_o 3_o 3_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o paragraph_n say_v to_o be_v the_o vicegerent_a and_o eleven_o more_o therein_o mention_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v distinct_o paragraph_n 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10._o 4thly_a the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v say_v to_o be_v those_o five_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o paragraph_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v also_o speak_v more_o full_o and_o low_a than_o to_o these_o degree_n the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v 5thly_a this_o act_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o method_n of_o the_o pawn_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o pawn_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n for_o they_o meddle_v with_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o some_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a degree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o degree_n they_o have_v then_o only_o particular_a writ_n of_o assistance_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 6._o the_o act_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a assistant_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o pawn_n make_v a_o record_n of_o they_o also_o and_o of_o their_o writ_n and_o of_o their_o precedency_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n 7._o this_o act_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o room_n for_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whereas_o the_o two_o precede_a pawn_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o pettibag_n viz._n of_o the_o 22_o and_o 31_o hen._n 8._o do_v place_v they_o next_o the_o bishop_n now_o their_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v they_o in_o this_o act_n be_v exclude_v as_o in_o all_o future_a pawn_n only_a queen_n mary_n do_v venture_v to_o summon_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o deanery_n and_o this_o dissolve_v they_o be_v as_o useless_a as_o all_o the_o other_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n as_o will_v be_v show_v chap._n iu._n a_o description_n of_o the_o degree_n concern_v in_o this_o act_n of_o precedency_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o pawn_n or_o digest_v of_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o general_n as_o also_o of_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n this_o have_a respect_n only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o great_a council_n those_o both_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o only_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o noble_n those_o not_o only_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o noble_n but_o also_o of_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o writ_n constant_o enable_v the_o noble_n to_o make_v a_o noble_a use_n of_o their_o distinct_a degree_n that_o to_o the_o place_n and_o precedency_n of_o such_o person_n whenever_o they_o meet_v in_o parliament_n as_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n may_v be_v summon_v those_o to_o the_o person_n actual_o summon_v wherein_o these_o pawn_n much_o ancient_a than_o the_o act_n be_v doubtless_o a_o good_a guide_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o act_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o particularize_v their_o writ_n for_o the_o title_n must_v be_v fix_v before_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v perfect_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o order_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o pawn_n but_o better_o methodise_v in_o the_o act_n viz._n one_a of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n comprehend_v all_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o other_o 2_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o seven_o degree_n three_o of_o the_o grand_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consist_v also_o of_o seven_o degree_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n spiritual_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o 4thly_a of_o the_o temporal_a and_o hereditary_a nobility_n consist_v of_o five_o entire_a degree_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o they_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o person_n concern_v in_o they_o and_o this_o i_o do_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n time_n whilst_o the_o clerk_n and_o other_o be_v busy_v in_o draw_v write_v and_o engross_a the_o writ_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o then_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o several_a person_n and_o place_n to_o who_o and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v which_o will_v admit_v of_o as_o much_o or_o more_o time_n than_o may_v be_v spend_v in_o read_v these_o follow_a discourse_n intend_v for_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o and_o improve_n the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o herein_o in_o this_o first_o part_n as_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o ancient_a method_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o pawn_n and_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o first_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy-counsellor_n as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o this_o officer_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n
abbot_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o time_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la and_o both_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v also_o pares_fw-la upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n so_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v earl_n or_o baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o marquess_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n be_v peer_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o viscount_n also_o most_o of_o they_o be_v baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v viscount_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v peer_n also_o to_o the_o baron_n so_o also_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n they_o be_v pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la baroniali_fw-la till_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v more_o exact_o distinguish_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o barony_n so_o as_o now_o to_o speak_v proper_o each_o degree_n be_v pares_fw-la or_o prees_n to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n 9_o i_o must_v here_o again_o make_v use_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o duke_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o duke_n do_v place_n they_o inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la put_v proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n before_o magnates_n or_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n to_o marquess_n they_o be_v place_v inter_fw-la alios_fw-la marchiones_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o viscount_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n but_o none_o of_o the_o lord_n patentee_n except_o the_o duke_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o place_n do_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n patent_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o other_o degree_n 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spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o king_n assent_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o include_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o word_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n the_o word_n peer_n be_v also_o general_o apply_v so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n intermix_o use_v we_o can_v well_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v before_o express_v 11._o that_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o commission_n issue_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 1640._o the_o lord_n morley_n anno_fw-la 1665._o the_o lord_n cornwallis_n anno_fw-la 1676._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n anno_fw-la 1678._o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o mention_v praelatis_fw-la for_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n yet_o by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v triable_a per_fw-la barones_n viceomite_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la &_o deuce_n and_o not_o by_o earl_n only_o and_o so_o though_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o lord_n cornwallis_n be_v only_a baron_n yet_o they_o be_v triable_a by_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n and_o not_o by_o baron_n only_o whereby_o the_o word_n peer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o eminency_n give_v no_o real_a distinction_n to_o those_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o as_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v peer_n and_o the_o peer_n lord_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o passage_n more_o from_o mr._n selden_n who_o say_v that_o though_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n peer_n from_o the_o twelve_o peer_n in_o france_n yet_o here_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o any_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o say_v he_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o as_o marquess_n and_o viscount_n be_v as_o i_o say_v interpose_v to_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n so_o he_o may_v abstract_n less_o or_o add_v more_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v herein_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o jacobi_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o quote_v former_a precedent_n five_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v after_o the_o pawn_n be_v settle_v yet_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n to_o five_o several_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n grandison_n sir_n robert_n chichester_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n knight_n comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o summon_v and_o empower_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n of_o tenure_n prescription_n or_o creation_n so_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la six_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n and_o again_o to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n nanton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o in_o 15_o car._n primi_fw-la two_o writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o charles_n viscount_n wilmot_n of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o edward_n newburgh_n knight_n then_z chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n 12._o to_o sum_v up_o all_o i_o apprehend_v that_o those_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v vital_a peer_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a so_o summon_v be_v hereditary_a peer_n for_o there_o be_v other_o english_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o thereby_o be_v no_o parliament_n peer_n yet_o be_v lord_n and_o upon_o a_o hereditary_a account_n also_o for_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v can_v summon_v or_o not_o summon_v any_o of_o they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a unless_o any_o lord_n claim_v a_o right_a by_o patent_n of_o 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stand_v fair_a but_o if_o divulge_v they_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o to_o lose_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o event_n but_o double_a the_o disrepute_n if_o both_o be_v bad_a herein_o some_o man_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o reserve_a temper_n than_o other_o however_o those_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o have_v no_o window_n in_o their_o breast_n that_o be_v no_o such_o transparent_a eye_n as_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v their_o disposure_n of_o affair_n but_o can_v wise_o keep_v the_o secret_n of_o state_n from_o other_o man_n inspection_n and_o in_o parliament_n i_o conceive_v such_o temper_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o if_o the_o people_n trust_v they_o they_o do_v well_o in_o perform_v their_o trust_n but_o appeal_n again_o to_o the_o people_n show_v a_o diffidence_n in_o their_o own_o judgement_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o secretary_n write_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o fix_v the_o noble_a lord_n betwixt_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o those_o who_o be_v assistant_n in_o human_a law_n and_o run_v through_o the_o most_o constant_a writ_n which_o be_v use_v for_o summon_v such_o as_o be_v to_o fit_v in_o a_o parliament_n either_o as_o essential_a or_o assist_v member_n thereof_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o accidental_a writ_n for_o assistant_n second_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o return_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n three_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v there_o without_o writ_n or_o patent_n four_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n and_o five_o of_o some_o other_o officer_n who_o be_v employ_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o consimilar_v writ_n and_o patent_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n 1._o i_o find_v in_o mr._n prins_n breviary_n that_o he_o cite_v many_o record_n long_o before_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o examine_v because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o disuse_v of_o knight_n justice_n of_o north_n wales_n treasurer_n of_o carnarvan_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n dean_n archdeacon_n escheator_n and_o one_o magister_fw-la thomas_n young_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o chancery_n that_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o pettibag_n several_a writ_n of_o assistant_n be_v issue_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 11_o chap._n sect._n 9_o to_o show_v the_o king_n power_n some_o of_o which_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o not_z 2._o there_o be_v another_o writ_n viz._n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n which_o be_v not_o constant_a but_o occasional_a for_o sometime_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o earl_n and_o sometime_o to_o some_o one_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v empower_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n when_o that_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o call_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v a_o writ_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o guardian_n '_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la that_o trust_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o from_o that_o writ_n other_o writ_n be_v derive_v to_o all_o the_o cinqueport_n but_o in_o respect_n this_o writ_n as_o to_o a_o parliament_n be_v most_o concern_v about_o election_n of_o 16._o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o it_o to_o the_o second_o part_n in_o that_o chapter_n which_o particular_o treat_v of_o the_o cinqueport_n 3._o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v absent_a upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v sick_a a_o patent_n be_v make_v for_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n then_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o the_o like_a to_o sir_n francis_n north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n also_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o enter_v the_o form_n of_o that_o patent_n in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o defer_v it_o viz._n charles_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a sir_n francis_n north_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o welboved_a councillor_n heneage_n lord_n finch_n our_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v often_o so_o infirm_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a constant_o to_o attend_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n now_o hold_v at_o westminster_n nor_o there_o to_o supply_v the_o room_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n among_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o assemble_v as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v accustom_v we_o mind_v the_o same_o place_n and_o room_n to_o be_v supply_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o appertain_v for_o and_o during_o every_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v you_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v name_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v you_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n to_o occupy_v use_v and_o supply_v the_o say_a room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n among_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o assemble_v at_o every_o such_o day_n and_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o then_o and_o there_o at_o every_o such_o time_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v or_o may_v do_v if_o if_o he_o be_v there_o personal_o present_a use_v and_o supply_v the_o same_o room_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n north_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o do_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o premise_n with_o effect_n and_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v for_o the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la signat_fw-la and_o have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o patent_n which_o concern_v the_o summon_v of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o return_v of_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o observe_v here_o chap._n xv._o of_o return_v of_o writ_n relate_v to_o the_o summon_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o all_o judicial_a court_n from_o whence_o writ_n do_v issue_n there_o be_v care_n take_v for_o their_o due_n return_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n and_o such_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o their_o return_v but_o none_o of_o they_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o parliament_n writ_n and_o return_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o insert_v this_o chapter_n as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o assistant_n they_o ought_v by_o every_o individual_a person_n who_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v or_o immediate_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n at_o the_o table_n and_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o record_n of_o that_o house_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o method_n many_o inconvenience_n have_v and_o may_v happen_v to_o their_o successor_n or_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wish_v there_o be_v more_o care_n take_v in_o their_o due_n return_v to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v be_v of_o so_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o performance_n but_o as_o to_o the_o
silver_n and_o guilt_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n at_o one_o end_n and_o a_o lion_n couchant_a at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o a_o guilt_n knob_n in_o the_o middle_a which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o if_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v one_o upon_o admission_n to_o this_o office_n and_o have_v his_o office_n by_o patent_n the_o first_o grant_v of_o it_o beginning_n in_o hen._n the_o 8._o time_n 1._o before_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n he_o observe_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n direction_n in_o take_v care_n that_o the_o house_n be_v fit_v with_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o 2._o his_o employment_n also_o be_v to_o introduce_v lord_n into_o that_o house_n 3._o and_o after_o that_o house_n be_v sit_v he_o have_v employment_n concern_v the_o commitment_n of_o delinquent_n etc._n etc._n 4._o he_o have_v a_o seat_n allow_v he_o but_o without_o the_o bar_n and_o to_o ease_v he_o more_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o employment_n he_o have_v a_o usher_n to_o assist_v he_o call_v the_o yeoman_n usher_n also_o door_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o last_o attendant_z officer_z of_o note_n in_o that_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n attendant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la sergeant_n at_o arm_n these_o be_v such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v satellite_n caesaris_n or_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v macerones_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o word_n mace_n may_v be_v use_v which_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n use_v to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o low_a degree_n in_o corporation_n sometime_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o only_a sergeant_n there_o be_v twenty_o in_o number_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o these_o be_v create_v with_o great_a ceremony_n for_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v create_v kneel_v before_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o lay_v the_o mace_n on_o the_o sergeant_n right_a shoulder_n and_o say_v these_o word_n rise_v up_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o esquire_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o office_n beside_o of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o employment_n segar_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nobility_n give_v a_o full_a account_n but_o of_o these_o twenty_o the_o king_n appropriate_v sixteen_o to_o his_o personal_a service_n whereof_o four_o wait_v on_o he_o every_o quarter_n the_o other_o four_o be_v thus_o distribute_v viz._n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n one_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o lord_n chancellor_n another_o to_o attend_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o one_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o another_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o well_o in_o as_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v usual_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v but_o three_o of_o the_o twenty_o use_v in_o this_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o but_o two_o out_o of_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o other_o one_o or_o two_o be_v reserve_v for_o accidental_a occasion_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o carry_v the_o mace_n before_o the_o speaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o not_o within_o the_o lord_n house_n up_o to_o the_o very_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o obeisance_n he_o lay_v it_o down_o on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n by_o the_o speaker_n and_o so_o depart_v till_o the_o speaker_n have_v occasion_n to_o use_v he_o again_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n and_o herein_o methinks_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v more_o respect_n afford_v he_o than_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o commons_o sergeant_n have_v the_o freedom_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o hear_v all_o debate_n and_o when_o weary_a of_o stand_v have_v a_o easy_a seat_n by_o the_o door_n but_o the_o lord_n sergeant_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n whilst_o it_o be_v sit_v nor_o have_v any_o station_n within_o the_o bar_n nor_o seat_n without_o the_o bar_n as_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n have_v and_o yet_o this_o office_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o and_o be_v not_o only_a sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o speaker_n and_o chancellor_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v but_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n he_o have_v his_o duputy_n so_o as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n of_o two_o viz._n for_o a_o speaker_n and_o chancellor_n he_o may_v supply_v one_o and_o his_o deputy_n the_o other_o and_o beside_o his_o deputy_n he_o have_v also_o other_o agent_n under_o he_o and_o have_v use_v for_o they_o for_o upon_o commitment_n of_o delinquent_n without_o door_n he_o be_v to_o see_v they_o forth_o come_v and_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o bar_n but_o upon_o consmement_n or_o commitment_n of_o any_o member_n within_o door_n that_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n so_o as_o these_o 2_o officer_n set_v the_o first_o wheel_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o motion_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n conduct_n the_o chancellor_n or_o speaker_n into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v the_o black_a rod_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o speaker_n who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n go_v to_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o commons_o usher_v with_o the_o other_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o when_o each_o speaker_n retire_v from_o each_o house_n each_o sergeant_n be_v to_o each_o a_o conductor_n a_o corollary_n to_o this_o first_o part._n i_o have_v now_o show_v the_o general_n warrant_v for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o particular_a writ_n and_o patent_n impowr_v those_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o also_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n of_o place_n when_o they_o meet_v there_o and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o proxy_n and_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n and_o of_o other_o accidental_a writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_v of_o their_o writ_n and_o of_o some_o who_o sit_v there_o without_o writ_n or_o patent_n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v employ_v there_o mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n and_o of_o all_o these_o i_o have_v make_v some_o discourse_n as_o well_o to_o revive_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o who_o need_v no_o other_o information_n as_o to_o inform_v other_o who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n therein_o but_o what_o they_o gain_v from_o the_o short_a memorial_n of_o writer_n or_o from_o the_o imperfect_a discourse_n which_o they_o glean_v from_o such_o as_o know_v some_o thing_n in_o part_n but_o have_v not_o the_o true_a concatenation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o parliament_n these_o discourse_n and_o those_o intend_v will_v i_o hope_v contain_v the_o whole_a system_n of_o this_o constitution_n this_o part_n have_v apply_v itself_o whole_o to_o the_o office_n degree_n and_o quality_n pertinent_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o general_a but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a person_n own_v those_o office_n degree_n and_o quality_n i_o reserve_v they_o for_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o be_v after_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o seven_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n which_o particular_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n to_o cornwall_n to_o cambridge_n to_o london_n to_o dover_n to_o lancaster_n to_o chester_n to_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n and_o also_o show_v the_o writ_n or_o precept_n derivative_a of_o those_o seven_o exemplar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o return_v of_o writ_n and_o precept_n the_o discourse_n of_o which_o will_v comprehend_v all_o the_o county_n shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n which_o have_v power_n of_o elect_v member_n for_o parliament_n i_o shall_v then_o show_v you_o the_o place_n adapt_v for_o both_o house_n to_o meet_v in_o as_o also_o of_o the_o member_n summon_v and_o employ_v in_o both_o house_n in_o this_o parliament_n after_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v use_v before_o any_o member_n be_v admit_v into_o
assist_a interest_n to_o those_o three_o estate_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o chapter_n with_o several_a section_n and_o observation_n in_o they_o as_o follow_v chap._n i._n sect_n i._o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_v for_o summon_v this_o parliament_n sect_n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o name_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a king_n more_o especial_o and_o prophetical_o of_o the_o name_n of_o carolus_n or_o charles_n as_o also_o of_o variation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o title_n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n fix_v in_o this_o warrant_n sect_n iii_o observation_n and_o proceed_n on_o this_o warrant_n show_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o summon_v parliament_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o warrant_n and_o writ_n in_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o general_n and_o particular_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o warrant_n advise_v by_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n how_o that_o council_n differ_v from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n the_o warrant_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettybag_n of_o the_o first_o digest_v of_o writ_n keep_v there_o call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n how_o these_o pawn_n be_v ancient_o use_v chap._n ii_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o of_o may_v 1661._o divide_v into_o twelve_o paragraph_n whereof_o the_o five_o first_o concern_v only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o seven_o other_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o observation_n on_o this_o pawn_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v figure_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a date_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n why_o some_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v abbreviate_v in_o the_o pawn_n of_o general_a writ_n viz._n original_a and_o judicial_a and_o of_o parlimentary_a writ_n viz._n brevia_fw-la clausa_fw-la &_o patentia_fw-la exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o lord_n writ_n and_o commons_o writ_n the_o agreement_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n derivative_a writ_n not_o in_o the_o pawn_n be_v equivalent_a to_o those_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n viz._n both_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n the_o method_n propose_v for_o treat_v of_o these_o writ_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n divide_v into_o observation_n that_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n the_o title_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n use_v in_o that_o act_n the_o sit_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lord_n different_a from_o the_o method_n in_o the_o act_n why_o some_o title_n be_v name_v in_o the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o act_n omit_v in_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o woolsack_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o state_n officer_n which_o be_v place_v by_o this_o act._n how_o the_o pawn_n and_o act_n do_v disagree_v therein_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n but_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o former_a proceed_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n omit_v in_o this_o act._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o degree_n concern_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o king_n privy_a councillor_n of_o the_o word_n council_n apply_v to_o individual_a person_n and_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n of_o several_a other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n constitute_v the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o council_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o councillor_n in_o our_o council_n elect_v for_o merit_n of_o lesser_a council_n and_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o parliament_n how_o sometime_o mix_v sect_n ii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n that_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o be_v prior_n to_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o archbishop_n have_v precedence_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_n declare_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o great_a power_n grant_v to_o the_o vicegerent_n in_o church_n affair_n none_o make_v since_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n the_o 8_o but_o supply_v by_o bishop_n sect_n iv_o of_o bishop_n the_o antiquity_n of_o bishop_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n how_o place_v call_v lord_n spiritual_a ancient_o they_o do_v manage_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v to_o chap._n the_o 8_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n refer_v to_o chap._n the_o 9th_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o its_o antiquity_n discontinuance_n and_o supply_v of_o other_o lord_n precedent_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o several_a title_n how_o grant_v consider_v as_o master_n of_o request_n of_o his_o seal_n and_o other_o seal_n of_o his_o clerk_n concern_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o antiquity_n in_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n former_o supply_v by_o ecclesiastic_n now_o by_o temporal_a lord_n these_o three_o last_v mention_v great_a officer_n be_v thus_o place_v whether_o they_o be_v noble_n or_o not_o sect_n ix_o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n raise_a by_o merit_n have_v land_n give_v to_o hold_v in_o grand_a sergiantry_n consist_v of_o great_a immunity_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o title_n confer_v on_o some_o noble_a person_n whereby_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n make_v hereditary_a his_o employment_n in_o accommadation_n for_o parliament_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o high_a constable_n his_o antiquity_n since_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n 8._o grant_v but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n at_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n their_o power_n formidable_a to_o former_a king_n devolve_v into_o lord_n marshal_n of_o other_o constable_n of_o lesser_a quality_n but_o still_o of_o gaeat_a use_n of_o such_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n as_o be_v former_o summon_v to_o parliament_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n and_o office_n under_o he_o especial_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o herald_n a_o description_n of_o they_o of_o their_o employment_n relate_v to_o parliament_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o how_o it_o become_v hereditary_a sect_n xii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n how_o the_o title_n spring_v of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a always_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n have_v ancient_o their_o sumon_n to_o parliament_n and_o so_o continue_v sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o several_a office_n under_o that_o title_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o office_n and_o of_o his_o ancient_n and_o present_a summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o of_o he_o use_v there_o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o usefulness_n before_o in_o parliament_n of_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n when_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v make_v he_o be_v the_o 12_o officer_z of_o state_n a_o number_n of_o esteem_n the_o difference_n of_o his_o writ_n when_o his_o summons_n be_v single_a without_o annex_v some_o noble_a degree_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o decree_n of_o noble_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n nobility_n be_v derive_v divide_v into_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o majores_fw-la into_o 5_o degree_n the_o minores_fw-la into_o three_o the_o majores_fw-la make_v the_o lord_n house_n the_o minores_fw-la the_o commons_o house_n sect_n ii_o of_o duke_n duke_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n duco_n &_o dux_n ancient_o earl_n be_v prior_n to_o duke_n in_o england_n how_o duke_n get_v the_o priority_n of_o the_o several_a title_n attribute_v to_o duke_n duke_n and_o earl_n promiscuous_o use_v and_o of_o the_o name_n grace_v apply_v to_o duke_n in_o england_n duke_n be_v in_o england_n before_o they_o be_v formal_o create_v the_o time_n
when_o create_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o duke_n how_o distinguish_v a_o duke_n as_o general_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o other_o degree_n of_o official_a honour_n be_v sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n when_o begin_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v he_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v noble_a action_n cause_v noble_a title_n and_o by_o some_o hereditary_a sect_n iv_o of_o earl_n of_o the_o word_n come_v or_o count_n signify_v earl_n 6._o sort_n of_o count_n according_a to_o selden_n 22._o sort_n according_a to_o cassiadore_n 3._o sort_n in_o england_n of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n come_v and_o earl_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n earl_n be_v derive_v when_o first_o give_v in_o england_n titutar_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n when_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o tachygraphy_n of_o the_o word_n earl_n of_o the_o ancient_a titular_a and_o create_v earl_n little_a difference_n of_o local_a and_o personal_a earl_n here_o in_o england_n sect_n v._o of_o viscount_n sometime_o consider_v as_o equal_a sometime_o of_o a_o lesy_a degree_n than_o a_o earl_n two_o sort_n in_o england_n why_o the_o hereditary_a viscount_n interpose_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o first_o create_v viscount_n in_o england_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a dignity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o official_a dignity_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n vi_o of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr the_o baronial_a tenor_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o superior_a tenor_n and_o degree_n of_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n from_o baron_n spiritual_a baron_n how_o exempt_v from_o contribution_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o advantage_n of_o create_a baron_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n of_o the_o writ_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o car._n 2._o compare_v observation_n on_o both_o writ_n a_o recital_n or_o numeration_n of_o the_o exemplar_n of_o earl_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n the_o consimilar_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o observation_n reason_n for_o incert_v this_o exemplar_n in_o this_o place_n show_v that_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n bring_v in_o paganism_n into_o britain_n manage_v by_o druid_n and_o bard_n after_o by_o arch-flamin_n and_o flamen_n which_o be_v pagan_a priest_n afterward_o christ_n himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n or_o some_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o christianity_n into_o britain_n bishop_n have_v eleven_o several_a title_n according_a to_o several_a region_n give_v to_o the_o first_o manager_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o include_v in_o the_o word_n bishop_n as_o inspector_n or_o father_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n aristobulus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n answer_n about_o the_o first_o order_n of_o christian_a affair_n in_o britain_n of_o linus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la all_o subsequent_a to_o aristobulus_n the_o amity_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o time_n without_o any_o discord_n about_o supremacy_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n and_o also_o a_o supremacy_n to_o britain_n and_o plant_v their_o dependent_n there_o some_o small_a endeavour_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o fruitless_a of_o several_a law_n make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n the_o 3._o to_o the_o 5_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o of_o other_o way_n use_v by_o hen._n the_o 8_o from_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n till_o his_o death_n in_o support_n of_o his_o supremacy_n what_o countermine_n be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n historical_a passage_n from_o hen._n the_o 8th_n death_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o against_o and_z for_o the_o papal_a interest_n of_o the_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la how_o use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o of_o writ_n to_o bishop_n before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d_n time_n have_v both_o the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a extension_n of_o power_n than_o what_o be_v give_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o to_o the_o 31._o and_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n the_o second_o how_o they_o continue_v and_o alter_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o pawn_n of_o the_o 21._o pawn_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o pettibag_n observation_n on_o that_o pawn_n of_o the_o 2d_o pawn_v there_o of_o the_o 3d._n pawn_v there_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o wherein_o bishop_n be_v omit_v though_o enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o omission_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o the_o same_o year_n aug._n 1661._o and_o where_o record_v of_o their_o consimilar_v writ_n fifteen_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n and_o temporal_a employment_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o of_o the_o description_n of_o they_o ancient_o distinct_a but_o now_o unite_v of_o their_o different_a seal_n of_o their_o eminent_a employment_n seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o lord_n houss_n of_o his_o single_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o assistant_n and_o of_o his_o other_o writ_n if_o otherwise_o dignify_v the_o office_n ancient_o dispose_v of_o to_o ecclessiasticks_n and_o of_o late_a year_n whole_o to_o laic_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n to_o sr._n edw._n hide_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n observation_n on_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a observation_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v still_o intermix_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o some_o of_o those_o five_o degree_n which_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v usual_o make_v exemplar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o method_n use_v herein_o of_o their_o consimilar_n observation_n concern_v the_o various_a application_n of_o the_o title_n chevaleer_n dominus_fw-la miles_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o bannerettus_n chap._n x._o of_o patent_n of_o creation_n enable_v the_o lord_n patentee_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o difference_n between_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o advantage_n of_o patent_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v patent_n of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n of_o confirm_v revive_v and_o create_v that_o be_v give_v where_o none_o be_v before_o the_o form_n of_o those_o 3._o sort_n of_o patent_n their_o ellegant_n preamble_n the_o patent_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o distinct_a form_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n impowr_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o confy_v of_o ancient_a patent_n of_o creation_n money_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o former_a and_o late_a value_n of_o money_n chap._n xi_o of_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la or_o lord_n and_o peer_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v when_o peer_n use_v in_o france_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o when_o in_o england_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o of_o the_o word_n praelate_n magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la how_o to_o be_v appy_v who_o proper_o call_v peer_n how_o place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o word_n general_o apply_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o number_n increase_n or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n a_o corrollary_n on_o the_o subject_a chap._n xii_o of_o proxy_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o word_n procurator_n proxy_n &_o proctor_n consider_v as_o distinct_a appellation_n proxy_n only_o proper_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n license_v by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o who_o and_o sometime_o deny_v a_o
proxy_n double_a vote_n when_o proxy_n make_v sometime_o before_o and_o sometime_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o how_o many_o allow_v the_o ancient_a way_n to_o be_v license_v upon_o any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o licence_n where_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o tacit_fw-la licence_n of_o the_o form_n of_o licence_n at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o also_o for_o a_o lord_n temporal_a how_o to_o be_v return_v of_o the_o title_n which_o entitle_v proxor_n and_o prox_n to_o be_v such_o the_o difference_n of_o prox_n writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n and_o after_o prorogation_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n chap._n xiii_o of_o assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o assistant_n be_v general_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o virtue_n arise_v from_o that_o profession_n it_o be_v the_o path_n to_o wisdom_n how_o call_v law_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o distribute_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o good_a law_n in_o any_o state_n the_o revenue_n honour_n profit_n place_n and_o other_o reward_v give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o they_o entitle_v justice_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n divide_v into_o 3_o orb_n or_o degree_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chief_a professor_n one_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o general_a observation_n on_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o his_o patent_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n and_o writ_n and_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n writ_n and_o jurisdiction_n 4_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n writ_n jurisdiction_n 5_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 6_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 7_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n patent_n and_o jurisdiction_n 8_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 9_o of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n of_o his_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 10_o of_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n of_o his_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 11_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o their_o writ_n signet_n precedency_n employment_n and_o influence_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o accidental_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o ancient_a writ_n to_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n treasurer_n of_o wales_n arch-deacon_n eschetor_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o late_a to_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o supply_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n place_n in_o case_n of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xv._o of_o return_v of_o writ_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o return_v all_o the_o forementioned_a writ_n different_a from_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o chap._n xvi_o of_o master_n of_o chancery_n that_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n without_o writ_n or_o summons_n how_o they_o be_v employ_v ancient_o and_o how_o in_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o word_n magister_n and_o how_o apply_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n some_o by_o patent_n sit_v there_o but_o none_o by_o writ_n other_o neither_o by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o trial_n of_o peer_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n when_o and_o how_o institute_v and_o how_o employ_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n of_o their_o antiquity_n how_o different_a from_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o other_o sergeant_n of_o their_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n both_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o chap._n xx._n a_o corollary_n to_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n show_v what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatize_v observation_n on_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n have_v bestow_v a_o excellent_a addition_n to_o library_n by_o his_o book_n of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o sr._n edward_n cook_n think_v it_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o institutes_n for_o a_o student_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o several_a title_n of_o our_o king_n and_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n flow_v from_o those_o title_n be_v the_o chief_a subject_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o light_a touch_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o several_a word_n of_o the_o title_n in_o the_o king_n warrant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o latin_a writ_n which_o be_v mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n viz._n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o our_o king_n before_o and_o since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v usher_v into_o that_o regal_a dignity_n by_o their_o christian_a name_n whereof_o from_o that_o time_n we_o have_v ten_o several_a appellation_n viz._n one_o stephen_n 1_o john_n 1_o marry_o 1_o elizabeth_n 1_o james_z 2_o williams_n 3_o richards_n 6_o edwards_n 8_o henrys_n 2_o charles_n but_o of_o all_o these_o ten_o name_n charles_n must_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o priority_n give_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v trace_v their_o progress_n through_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n under_o secular_a governor_n not_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n carolus_n or_o charles_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o as_o charellus_n prince_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o since_o christianity_n be_v first_o charles_n charles_n i_o find_v that_o the_o name_n charles_n or_o carolus_n for_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o have_v its_o first_o splendour_n from_o charles_n surname_v martill_a a_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 714._o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o from_o who_o come_v caroloman_n and_o charlemagne_n in_o anno_fw-la 778_o and_o after_o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 800_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n go_v into_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1119_o into_o flanders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1150_o into_o swethland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1263_o into_o naples_n and_o sicily_n in_o anno_fw-la 1310_o into_o hungary_n in_o anno_fw-la 1346_o into_o bohemia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1601_o into_o scotland_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v there_o bear_v and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1625_o into_o england_n the_o same_o charles_n be_v then_o king_n so_o as_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o 2d_o immediate_a heir_n to_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o name_v of_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a ten_o name_n affix_v to_o any_o diadem_n in_o europe_n edwardus_fw-la or_o edward_n edward_n edward_n begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n and_o 25_o monarch_n of_o england_n and_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 901_o give_v the_o first_o reputation_n to_o it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1332_o it_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1334_o carry_v into_o france_n by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1433_o it_o go_v into_o portugal_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n with_o some_o interposition_n of_o other_o name_n till_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o anno_fw-la 1553._o henricus_n or_o henry_n begin_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n henry_n henry_n anno_fw-la 919_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1101_o come_v into_o england_n from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1192_o it_o go_v into_o bohemia_n thence_o anno_fw-la 1206_o to_o the_o emperor_n then_o at_o constantinople_n in_o greece_n in_o anno_fw-la 1214_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leo_n and_o castille_n in_o anno_fw-la 1271_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n in_o anno_fw-la 1422_o carry_v into_o france_n by_o our_o henry_n the_o 6_o who_o be_v then_o crown_v in_o paris_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1573_o it_o go_v into_o poland_n so_o as_o this_o regal_a name_n of_o
as_o disjoint_v from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n but_o upon_o reduction_n of_o wales_n by_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n with_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v more_o general_a viz._n rex_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comprehend_v england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v in_o our_o parliamentary_a writ_n for_o they_o be_v applicable_a only_o to_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o not_o to_o scotland_n though_o scotland_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n egbert_n anno_fw-la 819_o but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v again_o disjoint_v and_o though_o both_o do_v continue_v so_o disjoint_v near_o 800_o year_n yet_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n be_v restore_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o ocean_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 800_o year_n before_o and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o thus_o entire_a yet_o england_n have_v a_o distinct_a parliament_n for_o its_o law_n and_o scotland_n a_o distinct_a parliament_n for_o its_o law_n and_o both_o distinct_o consist_v of_o 3_o estate_n under_o one_o king_n so_o as_o in_o all_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o english_a parliament_n though_o scotland_n be_v mention_v yet_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o england_n the_o addition_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o title_n of_o our_o parliament_n writ_n scotland_n scotland_n do_v begin_v with_o king_n james_n who_o happy_o unite_v both_o kingdom_n as_o i_o say_v under_o one_o king_n and_o so_o write_v himself_z rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o they_o never_o send_v any_o representative_a to_o our_o parliament_n nor_o we_o to_o they_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o the_o union_n have_v a_o chair_n allot_v for_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o never_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o be_v sometime_o summon_v as_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o english_a title_n may_v have_v sit_v there_o but_o not_o by_o his_o regal_a title_n until_o the_o say_a union_n although_o we_o have_v several_a inlet_n to_o france_n by_o normandy_n france_n france_n anjoy_n poictor_n tourny_n mayne_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o addition_n of_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o title_n of_o english_a king_n be_v not_o till_o edward_n the_o 3d_n time_n who_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o and_o there_o upon_o do_v quarter_v the_o army_n of_o france_n but_o hen._n the_o 6_o be_v actual_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n and_o from_o these_o two_o the_o title_n and_o right_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o though_o dispossess_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o calais_n do_v send_v burgess_n to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o many_o year_n till_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o qu._n mary_n ireland_n ireland_n the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o king_n hen._n the_o second_o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n the_o king_n thereof_o yet_o for_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n otherwise_o than_o what_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v never_o annex_v to_o the_o regal_a title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 33d_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o then_o to_o his_o other_o title_n he_o add_v rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la before_o it_o be_v only_o dominus_fw-la and_o their_o parliament_n be_v frame_v like_o our_o english_a parliament_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o confirm_v of_o their_o law_n here_o in_o england_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o chap._n seven_o as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n title_n viz._n defender_n defender_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o of_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n or_o etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la other_o title_n which_o be_v former_o and_o may_v still_o be_v add_v as_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o 11_o and_o 12._o thus_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o his_o warrant_n and_o writ_n now_o in_o observance_n to_o sr._n edward_n coke_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o our_o several_a king_n from_o william_n the_o first_o inclusive_a to_o this_o time_n show_v what_o word_n be_v add_v or_o withdraw_v when_o the_o norman_n enter_v william_n the_o first_o style_v himself_o sometime_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la as_o other_o former_a king_n omit_v dei_fw-la gratia_n as_o the_o institutor_n say_v though_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v therein_o and_o not_o add_v primus_n william_n surname_v rufus_n have_v the_o same_o title_n yet_o sometime_o add_v dei_fw-la gratia_n not_o add_v secundus_n henry_n style_v himself_z rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o sometime_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la not_o add_v primus_n stephen_n do_v the_o like_a henry_n do_v the_o like_o but_o omit_v dei_fw-la gratia_n as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v but_o in_o the_o coin_n which_o mr._n speed_v exhibit_n to_o we_o his_o stile_n be_v dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n not_o add_v secundus_n richard_z not_o add_v primus_fw-la use_v the_o same_o sometime_o change_a the_o declension_n and_o the_o singular_a number_n into_o the_o plural_a viz._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dux_n normanorum_n &_o aquitaniarum_n &_o comes_fw-la andegaviarum_fw-la john_n use_v the_o same_o with_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la john_n john_n henry_n style_v himself_o like_o his_o father_n king_n john_n till_o the_o 44_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o he_o leave_v out_o 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that_o name_n and_o possible_o another_o reason_n of_o assume_v it_o may_v be_v
of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n 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such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o 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burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n these_o patent_n writ_n have_v no_o other_o appellation_n than_o literal_a or_o letter_n patent_n as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o parliamentary_a close_a writ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o title_n viz._n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n and_o though_o the_o word_n exemplar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o pawn_n yet_o the_o word_n consimile_n be_v constant_o use_v there_o which_o do_v imply_v a_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v writ_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o consimilar_n be_v writ_n not_o insert_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o have_v a_o consimilitude_n with_o their_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v so_o make_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o for_o those_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o only_o treat_v in_o this_o first_o part_n as_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o house_n not_o include_v derivative_a writ_n precept_n or_o citation_n so_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o nice_a nature_n in_o respect_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v personal_a for_o a_o distinct_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o every_o individual_a lord_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a convocation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o those_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o former_a king_n or_o from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o the_o title_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o every_o parliament_n partly_o by_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o baron_n partly_o in_o their_o ascension_n from_o baron_n to_o high_a degree_n and_o partly_o by_o split_v of_o title_n upon_o extinction_n of_o family_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o few_o year_n subject_a to_o variation_n in_o title_n wherein_o every_o lord_n be_v exact_a in_o have_v his_o due_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o herald_n as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o several_a district_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o management_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v consult_v with_o that_o the_o clerk_n may_v commit_v no_o mistake_n either_o in_o their_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n or_o in_o their_o title_n of_o right_n and_o concession_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o not_o effectual_a do_v this_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v may_v occasion_v some_o mistake_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilary_n writ_n in_o point_n of_o title_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o in_o exemplar_n as_o consimilar_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o declaratory_a and_o mandatory_a part_n except_o some_o few_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o my_o proceed_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o some_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o what_o in_o other_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o why_o in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v only_o a_o short_a mandamus_fw-la all_o writ_n at_o large_a recite_v in_o this_o and_o all_o former_a pawn_n be_v the_o exemplar_n of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o respective_a pawn_n whereby_o these_o in_o this_o pawn_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o bishop_n exemplar_n writ_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n do_v and_o do_v now_o make_v 12_o exemplar_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o this_o and_o former_a pawn_n which_o i_o term_v consimilar_n at_o the_o call_n this_o parliament_n be_v in_o all_o 262._o some_o of_o the_o 12_o be_v exemplar_n and_o other_o writ_n have_v a_o consimilitude_n to_o they_o yet_o have_v no_o positive_a consimilar_n appoint_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o three_o viz._n one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o to_o the_o two_o palatine_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n both_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n be_v personal_n and_o local_a but_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v only_o local_a these_o 12_o exemplar_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n state_v with_o their_o consimilar_n viz._n those_o 5_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr exemplar_n  _fw-fr consimilar_v i._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o ii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1_o  _fw-fr 25_o iii_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a l._n treasurer_n 1_o in_o this_o parliament_n 3_o dukes_z 4_o marque_n 55_o earl_n 8_o visc_n 68_o baron_n 138_o v._n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1_o  _fw-fr 15_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 5_o exemplar_n writ_n and_o 179_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 184._o the_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v 7._o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n vi_o to_o cornwall_n 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o vii_o to_o cambridge_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o viii_o to_o london_n 1_o  _fw-fr 18_o ix_o to_o dover_n 1_o cinqport_n 7_o x._o to_o lancaster_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xi_o to_o chester_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xii_o to_o carmarthen_n 1_o wales_n 11_o so_o there_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o exemplar_n and_o 73_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 80_o writ_n in_o both_o house_n 264_o so_o many_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n be_v issue_v to_o constitute_v this_o parliament_n an._n 1661._o in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o country_n shire_n and_o comitate_v city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n whereof_o some_o year_n after_o its_o sit_v one_o exemplar_n and_o one_o consimilar_v be_v issue_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o city_n town_n and_o burrough_n not_o comitate_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n do_v lose_v their_o name_n of_o consimilar_n when_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n do_v come_v to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n for_o than_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n under_o the_o title_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lords-house_n only_o because_o i_o speak_v more_o ample_o of_o their_o individual-writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v chap._n iii_o of_o precedency_n have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o record_n make_v up_o in_o the_o pettibag_n call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n consist_v of_o writ_n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v as_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n from_o those_o exemplar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o full_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o 2d_o part_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o concern_v precedency_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n occasion_v from_o the_o defect_n or_o long_a disusage_n of_o pawn_n or_o other_o state_n reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n extant_a but_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o this_o time_n the_o other_o be_v by_o endorsment_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o roll_n chapel_n our_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o do_v make_v this_o act_n of_o precedency_n which_o have_v its_o chief_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n see_v my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o matter_n previous_a to_o a_o parliament_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o respect_n i_o make_v no_o other_o present_a use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o inlighten_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o character_n of_o such_o person_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v to_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o act_n than_o some_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o give_v some_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a degree_n therein_o mention_v in_o order_n to_o their_o writ_n which_o shall_v distinct_o follow_v the_o
transcript_n of_o the_o act_n of_o predency_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o great_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o man_n have_v sundry_a degree_n and_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a that_o a_o order_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v for_o the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o know_v their_o place_n may_v use_v the_o same_o without_o displeasure_n or_o let_v of_o the_o council_n wherefore_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n although_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o please_v and_o content_v for_o a_o order_n to_o be_v have_v and_o take_v in_o this_o his_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament-chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o say_v most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o vicegerent_n for_o good_a and_o due_a ministration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n and_o redress_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n have_v the_o say_a office_n of_o vicegerent_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v as_o well_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o in_o all_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v hereafter_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o parliament-chamber_n and_o on_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v on_o and_o above_o the_o same_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o shall_v have_v voice_n in_o every_o parliament_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o next_o to_o the_o say_a vicegerent_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o form_n and_o side_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o form_n and_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o durelme_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v on_o the_o same_o side_n after_o their_o ancienty_n as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v 4._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o other_o personage_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o king_n secretary_n have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v appoint_v and_o order_v for_o the_o place_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v therefore_o now_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v as_o well_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o in_o all_o other_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o say_a parliament-chamber_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o side_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o king_n nephew_n or_o the_o king_n brother_n or_o sister_n son_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n and_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o of_o they_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o other_o personage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o estate_n or_o degree_n that_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a chamberlain_n first_o the_o constable_n next_o the_o marshal_n three_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o four_o the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n the_o five_o and_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforemention_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o other_o bishop_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n before_o remember_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o duke_n not_o afore_o mention_v marquess_n earl_n viscount_n count_n and_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o their_o ancientry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_a 8._o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy-seal_n or_o chief_a secretary_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o give_v any_o assent_n or_o dissent_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o a_o baron_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a parliament-chamber_n either_o there_o to_o sit_v upon_o one_o form_n or_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a sack_n the_o one_o of_o they_o above_o the_o other_o in_o order_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v 9_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n by_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v hereafter_o to_o be_v tryer_n of_o such_o treason_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o they_o have_v such_o office_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o office_n above_o all_o the_o other_o peer_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o such_o trial_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o rehearse_v 10._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o as_o well_o in_o all_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n and_o conferency_n of_o council_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n the_o lord_n
of_o its_o different_a orthography_n i._o obs_n i._o sometime_o begin_v the_o second_o syllable_n with_o c._n or_o s._n and_o of_o its_o affinitry_n to_o the_o old_a roman_a comites_fw-la consiliarij_fw-la i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n and_o here_o only_o show_v how_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o king_n warrant_n by_o the_o pawn_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o all_o which_o i_o have_v recite_v at_o large_a we_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o word_n council_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o ability_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o select_v for_o that_o purpose_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o body_n conjunctive_o 2._o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n and_o also_o the_o person_n therein_o be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n yet_o more_o proper_o counsellor_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o the_o king_n warrant_n say_v to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n here_o it_o be_v personal_a then_o follow_v whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n this_o intimate_v a_o body_n of_o person_n or_o counsellor_n congregat_v 3._o the_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n sometime_o do_v add_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v conciliario_n svo_fw-la and_o sometime_o not_o but_o these_o follow_a word_n be_v constant_o in_o every_o writ_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o be_v more_o large_a than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o king_n warrant_v by_o insert_v the_o word_n advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n 4._o the_o say_a act_n say_v in_o the_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o great_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o man_n which_o explain_v council_n and_o then_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o displeasure_n or_o let_v of_o the_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o precedency_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a reputation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o subject_n do_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 3d._n paragraph_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v there_o also_o name_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o king_n privy-council_n of_o which_o he_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v a_o council_n distinct_a from_o other_o council_n where_o there_o be_v precedent_n 2_o and_o from_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v speaker_n instead_o of_o precedent_n ancient_o call_v the_o great_a council_n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o though_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v to_o parliament_n and_o 3_o from_o other_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o that_o act._n 5._o and_o therefore_o this_o council_n here_o mean_v in_o this_o warrant_n pawn_v and_o act_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v several_a other_o council_n as_o that_o of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o foreign_a plantation_n but_o this_o privy-council_n be_v the_o supreme_a stand_a council_n out_o of_o which_o sometime_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o select_v some_o few_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a secret_a and_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n 6._o which_o by_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v cabala_n but_o by_o we_o proper_o comitty_n however_o this_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o stand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v form_n and_o be_v to_o all_o other_o council_n especial_o what_o concern_v the_o beginning_n continue_v and_o end_v of_o any_o parliament_n and_o yet_o this_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v a_o great_a council_n than_o that_o and_o of_o great_a authority_n when_o it_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o ancient_o as_o i_o say_v call_v magnum_n &_o publicum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la 7._o this_o great_a and_o public_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a viz._n of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v writ_n of_o summons_n and_o of_o commons_o viz._n of_o such_o as_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a to_o elect_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o this_o privatum_fw-la or_o privy_a council_n be_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o king_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n next_o mention_v or_o out_o of_o other_o degree_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o judge_v of_o their_o ability_n for_o it_o yet_o very_o often_o parliament_n have_v persuade_v king_n to_o make_v alteration_n in_o privy_a council_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o number_n 8._o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n of_o this_o privy_a council_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n indefinite_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o ancient_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o 12._o since_o that_o they_o have_v increase_v and_o vary_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n they_o be_v 29._o but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o it_o above_o 40._o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v partly_o indefinite_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o partly_o circumscribe_v and_o so_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v for_o these_o ancient_o have_v not_o above_o 2._o or_o 300._o but_o this_o parliament_n have_v in_o both_o house_n above_o 700._o as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o this_o very_a name_n of_o council_n and_o counsellor_n as_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v their_o name_n a_o consulendo_fw-la for_o their_o ability_n in_o give_v counsel_n and_o possible_o borrow_a from_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v also_o consiliorum_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o as_o probable_o of_o their_o two_o yearly_a consul_n one_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o admiral_n the_o other_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n as_o general_n however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o title_n of_o consul_n or_o counsellor_n do_v continue_v 1046._o year_n in_o that_o empire_n deduct_v three_o year_n interposition_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o 10_o governor_n and_o 4_o year_n of_o tribune_n or_o 3_o governor_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o tribune_n consist_v of_o 4_o governor_n and_o 30_o year_n by_o tribune_n consist_v of_o six_o governor_n and_o 5_o year_n under_o a_o anarchy_n and_o 2_o year_n wherein_o tribune_n have_v a_o consulary_a power_n and_o then_o the_o government_n again_o slide_v into_o consul_n so_o as_o deduct_v these_o 56_o year_n they_o continue_v entire_a under_o that_o consulary_a tutelage_n 990_o year_n and_o as_o that_o way_n of_o government_n be_v useful_a to_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o we_o see_v when_o julius_n caesar_n take_v on_o he_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n he_o do_v not_o discard_v the_o consulary_a way_n of_o manage_v affair_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v full_a 540._o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o monarchical_a empire_n till_o the_o papal_a interest_n have_v supplant_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o make_v general_a council_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o dis-uniting_a of_o prince_n than_o for_o unite_n religion_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o instead_o of_o consul_n erect_v a_o consistory_n and_o conclave_n the_o last_o be_v only_o new_a name_n for_o a_o council_n 10._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o council_n or_o counsellor_n or_o consul_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o though_o by_o different_a appellation_n and_o i_o read_v of_o few_o or_o none_o in_o all_o the_o roman_a story_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o consul_n confer_v on_o he_o but_o those_o who_o either_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v give_v such_o good_a counsel_n as_o prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v do_v such_o eminent_a service_n that_o from_o such_o heroic_a action_n the_o emperor_n and_o senator_n derive_v argument_n of_o their_o ability_n to_o counsel_n as_o have_v actual_o do_v and_o from_o that_o experience_n may_v counsel_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o former_o call_v consul_n and_o now_o counsel_n or_o counsellor_n and_o fit_a to_o sit_v both_o in_o privy_a council_n or_o public_a parliament_n 11._o this_o honour_n be_v still_o found_v in_o merit_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n experience_n or_o resolution_n for_o what_o they_o have_v advise_v counsel_v or_o successful_o act_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v seldom_o make_v viri_fw-la consulares_fw-la till_o they_o be_v 43._o year_n of_o age_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o the_o empire_n if_o a_o consulship_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o they_o have_v always_o some_o office_n or_o
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
marshal_n and_o duke_n thomas_n die_v at_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v as_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n henry_n be_v then_o entitle_v earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v sit_v as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n mowbray_n so_o as_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v only_a inpossibility_n to_o come_v again_o into_o mowbray_n and_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o during_o duke_n thomas_n his_o life_n james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n by_o deputation_n do_v execute_v that_o office_n for_o reason_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n obs_n i_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constant_o make_v admiral_n of_o squadron_n of_o ship_n but_o the_o admiral_n which_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v well_o call_v admiral_n from_o their_o see_v and_o know_v the_o mirabilia_fw-la or_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o greek_n call_v this_o officer_n thalassiarcha_n from_o thalassa_n the_o sea_n and_o archos_n the_o chief_a at_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n call_v he_o thalassiarchus_n and_o of_o late_a day_n admirallus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n and_o in_o english_a admiral_n 2._o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n navy_n and_o power_n to_o decide_v all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o thing_n do_v on_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o port_n havens_n and_o river_n and_o of_o such_o wreck_n and_o prize_n as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n lagon_n jetson_n and_o flotson_n that_o be_v good_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n admit_v some_o few_o exception_n and_o royalty_n grant_v to_o other_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n dependent_a on_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v determine_v in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o do_v not_o invade_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o of_o these_o civil_a law_n which_o concern_v sea_n assair_n there_o be_v two_o most_o eminent_a guider_n to_o civilian_n viz._n those_o make_v at_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o grecian_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_n rhodia_n or_o the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o other_o make_v at_o oleron_n a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o england_n but_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n by_o out_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o both_o of_o which_o be_v still_o in_o great_a veneration_n 4._o so_o as_o well_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o maritime_a concern_v as_o for_o his_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o the_o ocean_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v alterum_fw-la imperium_fw-la extra_fw-la &_o intra_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o honour_n and_o care_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o power_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a converse_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v practise_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o former_a king_n even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o allot_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o both_o of_o their_o concern_v be_v chief_o manage_v as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n marshal_n and_o lord_n admiral_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o two_o supporter_n to_o the_o learned_a professor_n of_o those_o law_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n be_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o possible_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v original_o contrive_v to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n just_a occasion_n in_o that_o house_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o point_n in_o that_o profession_n they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n or_o opinion_n therein_o 6._o this_o dignity_n as_o i_o say_v be_v ever_o confer_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o this_o long_a before_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n for_o we_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n and_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a degree_n recite_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n needless_a to_o remunerate_v be_v admiral_n be_v summon_v and_o in_o our_o extant_a pawn_n in_o 36_o h._n 8._o johanni_n dudley_n vicecomiti_fw-la lisle_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o e._n 6._o tho._n dom._n seymer_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 6._o edu._n fenys_n domino_fw-la clinton_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o mariae_fw-la &_o phil._n &_o mar._n gulielmo_n howard_n de_fw-fr effingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n edw._n fenys_n again_o and_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v still_o summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n add_v to_o their_o hereditary_a title_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o to_o this_o parliament_n jacobo_n duci_fw-la ebor._fw-la magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o those_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v this_o office_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o this_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o for_o the_o orthography_n and_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o title_n steward_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n however_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v with_o a_o t_o and_o sometime_o a_o d_o it_o be_v under_o four_o consideration_n the_o first_o as_o it_o represent_v a_o royal_a name_n and_o family_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n this_o be_v write_v stewart_n with_o a_o t_o and_o have_v the_o superintendence_n chief_a interest_n and_o influence_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o that_o name_n be_v of_o that_o use_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o other_o three_o be_v title_n official_a and_o write_v steward_n with_o a_o d_o and_o as_o a_o further_a distinction_n from_o the_o first_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v seneschalli_n and_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o show_v how_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v employ_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o last_o and_o least_o degree_n of_o the_o 3_o be_v call_v also_o senescallus_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o corporate_a town_n or_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o summons_n or_o of_o use_n in_o parliament_n otherwise_o than_o as_o considerable_a assistant_n in_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v be_v call_v in_o h._n the_o 8_o time_n magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o ever_o since_o magnus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o eminent_a employment_n trust_v and_o authority_n in_o order_v the_o king_n household_n but_o a_o authority_n above_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o house_n except_o the_o chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_n but_o in_o all_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n
any_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a only_o to_o other_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n exemplar_n exemplar_n 16._o jacob._n 21_o jacob._n a_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o york_z for_o that_o one_o parliament_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 17._o 1._o 15_o car._n 1._o to_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v for_o one_o parliament_n and_o after_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o 18._o 2._o 13_o car._n 2._o to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a write_v in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o sect_n iu_o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n there_o be_v other_o duke_n of_o york_n beside_o these_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o collection_n viz._n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o edward_n death_n his_o brother_n richard_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n who_o after_o be_v style_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o but_o these_o 3_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o clause_n roll_v to_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o exemplar_n 2._o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 180_o as_o some_o say_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o taurus_n be_v archbishop_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 610._o and_o also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o ric._n the_o second_o whereas_o london_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n have_v only_o a_o bishopric_n but_o no_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o marquisate_n appropriate_a to_o it_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lord_n mayor_n as_o it_o be_v at_o london_n but_o how_o far_o the_o equivalency_n of_o that_o title_n extend_v to_o those_o two_o city_n will_v be_v further_o discourse_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o london_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o my_o annotation_n 3._o whilst_o the_o quarrel_n continue_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n which_o last_v for_o many_o age_n york_n have_v the_o title_n of_o white-rose_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n call_v the_o red-rose_a till_o both_o be_v inoculate_v into_o one_o stock_n of_o hen._n seven_o 4._o the_o title_n of_o this_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n james_n to_o prince_n charles_n afterward_o call_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v first_o create_v duke_n of_o albany_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o 4_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n sect_n v._o of_o consimilar_v writ_n to_o the_o royal_a exemplar_n now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o consimilar_n of_o these_o exemplar_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o consimilar_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o recite_v they_o especial_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o my_o learned_a friend_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n will_v publish_v a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v i_o of_o that_o labour_n so_o as_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o this_o parliament_n to_o prince_n rupert_n the_o sister_n son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v consimilar_v in_o all_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n exemplar_n except_o in_o the_o title_n so_o i_o need_v not_o set_v it_o down_o at_o large_a but_o by_o abbreviation_n shall_v thus_o render_v it_o viz._n carolus_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguinco_n duci_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o so_o verbatim_o with_o the_o duke_n exemplar_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v his_o english_a title_n sect_n vi_o observation_n on_o these_o consimilar_n 1._o first_o in_o most_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o 2._o to_o this_o time_n after_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v set_v down_o these_o word_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n viz._n consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la instead_o of_o brevia_fw-la directae_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la directae_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la thereby_o seem_v to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a word_n of_o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n do_v usual_o apply_v to_o their_o elect_v senator_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_a consimile_n breve_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a dirigitur_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ruperto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o england_n 2._o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v consimilar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v exemplar_n as_o in_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3d._n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v consimilar_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o uncle_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o not_o where_o any_o be_v exemplar_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o many_o more_o may_v be_v cite_v which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotton_n collection_n of_o the_o tower_n record_v 3._o in_o this_o consimilar_v write_v prince_n rupert_n foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v because_o none_o of_o the_o peer_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o english_a title_n yet_o in_o the_o proxy-writ_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o other_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v recite_v without_o scruple_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 10_o section_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n 4._o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o till_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n chair_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n chair_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v by_o any_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v ever_o sit_v there_o or_o be_v summon_v or_o have_v any_o proxy_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o exemplar_n or_o consimilar_v write_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o exemlar_n for_o bishop_n chap._n vii_o the_o second_o exemplar_n viz._n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n section_n i_o the_o examplar_n for_o bishop_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v be_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v verbatim_o as_o all_o the_o other_o exemplar_n be_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o chancery_n crown-office_n a_o office_n of_o record_n also_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v issue_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v enter_v it_o here_o in_o respect_n my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o write_v only_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v previous_a to_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o i_o find_v that_o the_o exemplar_n for_o bishop_n be_v constant_o enter_v in_o all_o the_o clause-roll_n extant_a from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o and_o in_o all_o pawn_n extant_a from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n 8._o except_o in_o this_o of_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o which_o omission_n proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n which_o will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n rectify_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a rather_o a_o little_a to_o deviate_v from_o my_o method_n than_o to_o defer_v or_o puzzle_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o all_o the_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pawn_n and_o so_o i_o crave_v leave_n as_o most_o suit_v to_o all_o former_a precedent_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o exemplar_n in_o the_o second_o place_n especial_o have_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n unrepeal_v also_o to_o justify_v my_o proceed_n 2._o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o several_a title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v manager_n of_o the_o religion_n practise_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v here_o know_v this_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v paganism_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o pagan_n panim_n ethnic_n gentile_n heathen_n and_o infidel_n which_o title_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o word_n pagan_a comprehend_v the_o other_o five_o only_o the_o word_n infidel_n be_v not_o
st._n peter_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o linus_n as_o ireneus_fw-la to_o have_v linus_n the_o first_o two_o great_a father_n of_o that_o church_n so_o that_o if_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o than_o we_o must_v account_v 13_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la before_o name_v if_o linus_n then_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o 12_o and_o with_o this_o computation_n of_o ireneus_fw-la most_o history_n do_v agree_v the_o first_o eight_o of_o these_o twelve_o have_v not_o other_o title_n than_o bishop_n till_o eugenius_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o see_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n and_o afterward_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n the_o seven_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o sole_a right_n to_o be_v call_v pope_n and_o so_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o four_o pope_n from_o eugenius_n and_o the_o 9th_o in_o succession_n from_o linus_n do_v return_v a_o kind_a answer_n to_o king_n lucius_n by_o two_o eminent_a person_n which_o the_o pope_n also_o send_v viz._n helvanus_n and_o meduanus_n and_o with_o they_o a_o letter_n which_o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a wherein_o in_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v then_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o that_o letter_n leave_v the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o king_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o make_v king_n lucius_n go_v cheerful_o on_o and_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o whereas_o the_o archflamin_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n in_o this_o isle_n each_o have_v one_o province_n the_o king_n reduce_v those_o three_o province_n to_o two_o and_o place_v two_o archbishop_n therein_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o flamen_n do_v constitute_v bishop_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o archbishop_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n neither_o of_o they_o struggle_v for_o priority_n but_o still_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o christianity_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n decline_v in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o pope_n still_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o declination_n grow_v at_o last_o so_o considerable_a with_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o can_v not_o safe_o deny_v they_o any_o thing_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n former_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o their_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o so_o other_o prince_n in_o their_o territory_n the_o pope_n by_o degree_n do_v take_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o to_o make_v what_o bishop_n they_o please_v to_o summon_v council_n make_v decree_n distribute_v they_o and_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o their_o universal_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n may_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n nestorius_n the_o heretic_n have_v 6000._o bishop_n appear_v against_o he_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o this_o be_v above_o 300._o year_n before_o boniface_n the_o 3d._n pope_n increase_v as_o well_o as_o bishop_n who_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n then_o emperor_n of_o rome_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v call_v pope_n but_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o gregory_n the_o first_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o one_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o many_o pope_n before_o he_o yet_o boniface_n have_v obtain_v this_o supremacy_n what_o he_o do_v in_o other_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v omit_v in_o britain_n to_o make_v sure_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v there_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v dependent_a on_o rome_n he_o confirm_v augustin_n a_o monk_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v so_o by_o his_o say_a predecessor_n gregory_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o and_o 4_o succeed_a boniface_n fill_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n with_o such_o foreigner_n or_o other_o as_o have_v a_o clear_a dependence_n on_o rome_n by_o promotion_n stipend_n or_o foreign_a interest_n among_o the_o rest_n faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o dunwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o five_o bishopric_n then_o in_o rank_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o and_o so_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o all_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v then_o and_o soon_o after_o add_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o his_o dependent_n as_o also_o all_o abbey_n priory_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v supply_v according_a to_o his_o appointment_n from_o rome_n without_o any_o material_a opposition_n by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n but_o such_o as_o hereafter_o mention_v and_o have_v this_o power_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o fix_v themselves_o into_o all_o council_n within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o all_o history_n we_o find_v they_o as_o actor_n therein_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a interest_n one_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o when_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o our_o chief_a council_n they_o be_v methodical_o fix_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o pawn_n and_o so_o in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o this_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v never_o deny_v they_o whilst_o they_o continue_v here_o but_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o supremacy_n over_o this_o island_n be_v ever_o disgu_v by_o our_o successive_a king_n yet_o be_v back_v by_o so_o great_a a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n join_v with_o the_o interest_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n they_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v little_a success_n in_o their_o struggle_n for_o wâ—_n see_v king_n john_n try_v it_o to_o his_o coâ—â—_n by_o single_a opposition_n without_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unanimous_a conjuncture_n afteward_n henry_n the_o three_o begin_v again_o and_o other_o succeed_a king_n do_v try_v what_o parliamentary_a or_o municipal_a law_n can_v effect_v and_o to_o that_o end_n these_o follow_a law_n be_v enact_v 7._o 3._o h._n 3._o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 9_o cap._n 33._o be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o parliament_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o patron_n of_o abbey_n which_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o england_n of_o advowson_n or_o have_v old_a tenure_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v void_a as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v see_v coke_n inst_z 2._o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 9_o cap._n 36._o be_v also_o part_v of_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o parliament_n do_v grant_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v hereafter_o give_v land_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o in_o corroboration_n and_o enlarge_n of_o this_o statute_n many_o other_o law_n be_v make_v 7_o ed._n 1._o and_o by_o 18_o ed._n 3._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 23_o h._n 4._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o ed._n 1._o anno_fw-la 35._o cap._n 1._o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o no_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v lay_v any_o tax_n on_o any_o religious_a house_n to_o send_v the_o same_o beyond_o sea_n or_o carry_v any_o good_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o no_o abbot_n be_v alien_n shall_v impose_v any_o tax_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 9_o enact_v 2._o edw._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n may_v absolve_v excommunication_n where_o they_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o prerogative_n to_o show_v the_o king_n power_n above_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 25._o 3._o edw._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n go_v on_o further_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n forbid_v under_o a_o praemunire_n all_o application_n to_o rome_n for_o obtain_v any_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n or_o in_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n richard_z the_o second_o do_v back_o this_o statute_n with_o several_a other_o statute_n 2._o rich._n 2._o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 7._o cap._n 12._o &_o 15._o and_o anno_fw-la 13._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 16._o cap._n 2_o &_o 5._o and_o in_o these_o same_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n protest_v against_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o sir_n richard_z baker_n in_o his_o history_n
tell_v we_o that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_o he_o will_v please_v with_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v 150_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n 6200_o esquire_n and_o erect_v 200_o hospital_n for_o maintain_v of_o maim_a soldier_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o that_o courage_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v after_o assume_v and_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o one_o or_o two_o to_o oppose_v his_o power_n however_o 4._o h._n 4._o henry_n the_o four_o go_v on_o and_o in_o the_o second_o and_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v act_n against_o purchase_v of_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o exemption_n or_o benefice_n also_o henry_n the_o five_o 5._o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 5._o cap._n 4._o make_v act_n against_o provisor_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o these_o subject_n to_o a_o praemunire_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n 6._o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v cardinal_n be_v admit_v of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o he_o shall_v absent_v himself_o in_o all_o affair_n and_o council_n wherein_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v concern_v which_o he_o assent_v to_o and_o also_o he_o enact_v that_o no_o alien_n shall_v be_v a_o broker_n that_o priory_n and_o alien_n land_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o time_n of_o war._n that_o no_o advowson_n presentation_n collation_n or_o induction_n be_v make_v to_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o benefice_n or_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n that_o alien_n attend_v the_o queen_n or_o king_n be_v remove_v and_o banish_v except_o those_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n that_o alien_n shall_v lodge_v only_o in_o englishman_n house_n and_o to_o serve_v in_o war_n if_o able_a that_o no_o prior_n be_v collector_n of_o dism_n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o statute_n against_o provision_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o 7._o ed._n 4._o r._n 3._o h._n 7._o richard_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n there_o be_v a_o calm_a to_o that_o see_v none_o of_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o so_o slender_o use_v that_o they_o make_v no_o great_a impression_n at_o rome_n and_o though_o these_o and_o former_a king_n do_v strive_v to_o make_v their_o respective_a supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o profit_n yet_o none_o can_v substantial_o effect_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o 8_o who_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o that_o all_o law_n against_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v evade_v and_o other_o essay_n fruitless_a he_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o right_n down_o blow_v which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o master_v a_o good_a fencer_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o next_o section_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v so_o contrive_v his_o matter_n 8._o h._n 8._o that_o he_o do_v first_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o pope_n by_o writing_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o book_n against_o luther_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o immediate_o send_v he_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o a_o patent_n with_o we_o and_o therein_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la 12._o which_o he_o accept_v and_o for_o three_o year_n 23._o anno_fw-la 21_o 22_o 23._o viz._n in_o the_o 21_o 22_o and_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v plausible_o on_o by_o make_v several_a act_n about_o will_n and_o testament_n mortuary_n and_o against_o plurality_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o deed_n to_o church_n but_o in_o the_o 24_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o opinion_n 24._o anno_fw-la 24._o that_o though_o he_o be_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o luther_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o suffer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v exhaust_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 25._o anno_fw-la 25._o and_o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 25._o that_o no_o first_a fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o former_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o another_o act_n that_o not_o any_o imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o subject_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o rivet_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o a_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v his_o title_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v do_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 26._o to_o entitle_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o positive_a act_n 26._o anno_fw-la 26._o that_o no_o first_a fruit_n or_o ten_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o promotion_n in_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n make_v archbishop_n bishop_n 27._o anno_fw-la 27._o and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n choose_v sixteen_o spiritual_a and_o 16_o temporal_a lord_n to_o settle_v the_o canon_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o augmentation_n so_o as_o have_v gain_v the_o two_o point_n of_o his_o supremacy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n viz._n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la one_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o other_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o settle_v a_o office_n for_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o year_n all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o ornament_n good_n and_o jewel_n belong_v to_o those_o house_n be_v settle_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o four_o year_n after_o viz._n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 31._o anno_fw-la 31._o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v all_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v or_o to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o their_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v twenty_o roman_a bishop_n twenty_o four_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n in_o all_o forty_o six_o and_o but_o forty_o four_o temporal_a lord_n the_o act_n for_o precedency_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n make_v the_o same_o year_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v altogether_o for_o regulate_v precedency_n but_o for_o purge_v the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o as_o doubtless_o they_o lose_v their_o interest_n more_o by_o the_o king_n resolution_n for_o expunge_v they_o than_o by_o vote_n of_o parliament_n 9_o however_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v thus_o dissolve_v their_o barony_n by_o which_o they_o do_v former_o there_o sit_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o other_o person_n they_o have_v no_o foundation_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n which_o cause_v the_o first_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o follow_a writ_n for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o as_o will_v be_v further_o show_v and_o in_o this_o great_a alteration_n doubtless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o divine_a hand_n for_o as_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o place_v foreigner_n his_o creature_n in_o their_o room_n and_o make_v many_o more_o bishopric_n than_o he_o find_v so_o now_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la like_a for_o like_a henry_n the_o eight_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o pope_n dependent_n and_o place_v such_o bishop_n in_o their_o room_n as_o will_v justify_v the_o king_n supremacy_n here_o and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o according_o bishop_n bonner_n cranmer_n gardiner_z and_o other_o who_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v make_v one_o a_o archbishop_n and_z the_o other_o bishop_n and_o he_o also_o do_v erect_v six_o new_a bishopric_n viz._n chester_n gloucester_n peterborough_n bristol_n oxford_n and_o westminster_n which_o last_o after_o one_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v to_o a_o deanary_n as_o now_o 〈…〉_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o resolution_n want_v not_o land_n and_o manor_n to_o gratify_v they_o so_o that_o now_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o on_o his_o side_n and_o even_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o former_o be_v almost_o entire_a for_o the_o pope_n authority_n their_o judgement_n be_v now_o split_v in_o two_o some_o for_o the_o court_n and_o some_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o even_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o council_n do_v live_v
episcopo_fw-la carlilin_n p._n johanni_n episcopo_fw-la roffensi_fw-la p._n roulando_fw-la episcopo_fw-la coventry_n &_o lichffeldiae_n henrico_n episcopo_fw-la assanensis_fw-la d._n georgio_n episcopo_fw-la landavensis_n d._n thomae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la bangorensis_fw-la p._n gulielmo_n episcopo_fw-la norwicae_n p._n johanni_n episcopo_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la d._n roberto_n episcopo_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la d._n gulielmo_n episcopo_fw-la bathon_n &_o wellen._n roberto_n episcopo_fw-la cecestriae_fw-la d._n custodi_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la wigorn_n ipso_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la custodi_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la dunelmensis_n ipsa_fw-la fede_fw-it vacant_a xx._n in_o all_o sect_n xvi_o observation_n on_o this_o writ_n to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n this_o writ_n except_o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o ed._n 2d_o yet_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o enter_v it_o for_o some_o reason_n particular_o one_a for_o the_o eminent_a nature_n of_o the_o title_n which_o this_o cardinal_n ascribe_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v also_o try_v several_a experiment_n to_o have_v be_v make_v pope_n and_o probable_o the_o passion_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o the_o cardinal_n disappointment_n therein_o may_v hasten_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o order_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o pope_n interest_n here_o and_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o cardinal_n may_v just_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o have_v hard_a measure_n in_o their_o attempt_n therein_o for_o though_o the_o conclave_n have_v admit_v above_o 50._o english_a man_n to_o be_v cardinal_n yet_o it_o seem_v their_o policy_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o english_a man_n to_o be_v pope_n except_o one_o in_o our_o henry_n 2._o time_n call_v nicolas_n brakespear_n who_o be_v pope_n entitle_v himself_o adrian_n the_o four_o so_o that_o from_o higynus_n time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o english_a man_n make_v pope_n unless_o johannes_n natione_n anglicus_n gussarus_n gussarus_n officio_fw-la papa_n sexu_fw-la faemina_fw-la quae_fw-la sedet_fw-la in_o papatu_fw-la an._n 20._o mens_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o english_a we_o call_v pope_n joan_n be_v allow_v for_o one_o of_o the_o 246._o pope_n to_o this_o time_n yet_o the_o pope_n have_v exercise_v the_o high_a jurisdiction_n here_o that_o england_n can_v afford_v which_o be_v a_o very_a partial_a and_o unequal_a way_n of_o deal_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n of_o enter_v this_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v herein_o the_o exemplar_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n before_o for_o the_o three_o cardinal_n which_o be_v archbishop_n viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o hen._n the_o 6_o be_v all_o three_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o as_o this_o precedency_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o cardinal_n dignity_n above_o all_o archbishop_n and_o not_o to_o any_o irregularity_n in_o place_v the_o exemplar_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n do_v long_o since_o leap_v over_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n and_o pope_n over_o archbishop_n afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1099._o when_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n first_o begin_v by_o pope_n pascal_n the_o second_o his_o institution_n the_o title_n be_v raise_v by_o he_o of_o certain_a parochial_a priest_n in_o rome_n of_o who_o he_o have_v more_o confidence_n do_v in_o effect_n leap_v over_o all_o the_o four_o other_o degree_n and_o by_o it_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o elect_v pope_n be_v under_o their_o management_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v and_o the_o 70_o cardinal_n the_o power_n of_o elect_v he_o in_o which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o english_a man_n although_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v be_v so_o overballanced_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o election_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o conclave_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o its_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o appoint_v one_o of_o those_o cardinal_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n style_v eminentissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la franciscus_n cardinalis_fw-la barbarinus_n angliae_fw-la protector_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o among_o many_o other_o title_n he_o entitle_v himself_o presbyter_n to_o gratify_v all_o interest_n 4._o though_o h._n 8._o may_v entitle_v himself_o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 8_o year_n before_o this_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n on_o record_n wherein_o this_o title_n be_v give_v and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o last_o writ_n that_o i_o find_v be_v send_v to_o any_o cardinal_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o though_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v cardinal_n and_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o writ_n either_o as_o cardinal_n or_o archbishop_n or_o both_o but_o the_o exemplar_n be_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o no_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z london_n or_o durham_n 5._o when_o this_o writ_n be_v make_v he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o the_o writ_n possible_o because_o sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v in_o prospect_n to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o be_v actual_o so_o before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o now_o have_v show_v the_o first_o writ_n among_o the_o pawn_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o subsequent_a pawn_n and_o then_o show_v the_o alteration_n of_o they_o the_o second_o pawn_n or_o bundle_n of_o writ_n extant_a in_o the_o pettibag_n be_v of_o the_o 31_o of_o hen._n 8_o wherein_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o this_o writ_n also_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a except_o in_o the_o title_n and_o with_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o archbishop_n from_o edward_n the_o 2d_n time_n to_o this_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n the_o three_o pawn_n or_o record_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o pettibag_n be_v of_o the_o 36_o of_o hen._n 8_o which_o be_v the_o remarkable_a writ_n because_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a writ_n since_o ed._n 2d_v time_n both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o the_o praemonition_n for_o in_o this_o writ_n he_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o supreme_a head_n but_o before_o this_o only_a lord_n of_o ireland_n now_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n hen._n the_o second_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n king_n john_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o his_o successor_n assume_v it_o till_o hen._n the_o 8_o resolve_v to_o reassume_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o write_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n instead_o of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n because_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o former_a section_n he_o will_v not_o place_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n before_o ireland_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v direct_v he_o in_o his_o bull_n or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n the_o pope_n pretend_v a_o title_n under_o king_n john_n to_o ireland_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n though_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n 12_o year_n before_o yet_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o parliament_n write_v till_o this_o year_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o the_o preamble_n or_o titular_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la then_o for_o the_o premonition_n whereas_o the_o word_n priorem_fw-la capellanum_fw-la or_o capitulum_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o praemonentes_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v praemonentes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n because_o abbey_n and_o priory_n be_v new_o dissolve_v and_o deanery_n constitute_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n thus_o alter_v have_v continue_v till_o this_o writ_n for_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o before_o i_o set_v down_o the_o writ_n for_o 1661._o i_o must_v a_o little_a repeat_v some_o short_a progress_v and_o method_n usher_v in_o that_o writ_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o by_o a_o act_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o disable_v from_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n and_o thereupon_o soon_o after_o put_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o new_a writ_n to_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o new_a writ_n make_v for_o their_o restauration_n till_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o same_o power_n of_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o by_o
repeal_n that_o act_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1640_o which_o still_o continue_v in_o several_a shape_n be_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v dissolve_v his_o majesty_n appoint_v another_o to_o begin_v in_o april_n 1660._o so_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 1660._o he_o come_v successful_o from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o this_o parliament_n last_v till_o december_n follow_v in_o which_o time_n as_o preparatory_n to_o the_o bishop_n introduction_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o restore_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v out_v of_o their_o live_n and_o also_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v who_o do_v sit_v according_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n and_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o use_v so_o great_a lenity_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v come_v into_o their_o temporality_n with_o some_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o interest_n after_o they_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o purchaser_n near_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n his_o majesty_n do_v also_o set_v out_o a_o declaration_n before_o mention_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o after_o these_o preparatory_n that_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v also_o dissolve_v as_o i_o say_v in_o decemb._n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o february_n follow_v to_o summon_v another_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o to_o begin_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o before_o which_o time_n his_o coronation_n be_v solemnize_v viz._n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o april_n 1661._o yet_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o bishop_n for_o many_o ceremony_n essential_a to_o his_o coronation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o thereupon_o at_o a_o full_a council_n in_o whitehall_n the_o ten_o of_o april_n this_o order_n be_v make_v order_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v forthwith_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o draw_v up_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o pass_v his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o accept_v lord_n bishop_n of_o york_n for_o convocation_n of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n in_o usual_a form_n according_o the_o parliament_n meet_v the_o say_v eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o do_v sit_v till_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n where_o among_o other_o act_n one_o do_v pass_v for_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o abolish_n bishop_n and_o restore_a they_o to_o their_o estate_n dignity_n and_o place_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n follow_v after_o which_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v order_v the_o ten_o of_o april_n aforesaid_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o be_v distribute_v so_o as_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1661._o they_o do_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o have_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v during_o this_o parliament_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o long_a deprivation_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v sharer_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o a_o interest_n of_o right_n though_o the_o interest_n of_o form_n in_o their_o introduction_n be_v want_v that_o act_n of_o abolition_n be_v partly_o authentic_a and_o partly_o not_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a absente_n clero_fw-la though_o not_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o so_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o exemplar_n write_v as_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o enter_v it_o among_o the_o deposit_o or_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag_n sect_n xx._n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o 29_o of_o aug._n 1661._o rex_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la gulielmo_n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n '_o &_o metropolitano_fw-it salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n praeterito_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelat_n '_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunq_fw-fr '_o dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalit_fw-la '_o intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v '_o expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligetis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la praemontes_n decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decan_n '_o &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemq_n '_o clerum_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1661._o sect_n xxi_o consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n reverendissimo_fw-la accept_v archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la leave_v out_o totius_fw-la before_o angliae_fw-la as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n reverendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n office_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n reverendo_fw-la gilberto_n johanni_n briano_n gulielmo_n roberto_n gulielmo_n johanni_n mattheo_n henrico_n humphrido_n georgio_n roberto_n georgio_n gulielmo_n benjamino_n hugoni_n richardo_n briano_n johanni_n gilberto_n edwardo_n gulielmo_n nicolao_n episcopo_fw-la londini_fw-la dunelmensis_n wincestriae_fw-la bathon_n &_o wells_n oxoniae_n bangor_n ruffensis_fw-la eliensis_n cicestriae_fw-la sarum_n worcestriae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la st._n asaph_n st._n david_n burgi_n petri_n llandaff_n carlioniae_fw-la cestriae_fw-la exoniae_fw-la bristol_n norwici_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la durham_n rochester_n chichester_n salisbury_n minuensis_n peterborough_n carlisle_n exeter_n all_o these_o writ_n date_v 29._o aug._n 1661._o except_o the_o last_o johanni_n episcopo_fw-la lichfeildiae_n &_o coventriae_n jan._n 30._o 1662._o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n island_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o have_v no_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o have_v not_o enter_v he_o note_v that_o except_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n who_o precedency_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o pawn_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o consecration_n sect_n xxii_o observation_n on_o the_o writ_n upon_o compare_v the_o writ_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o with_o the_o middle_a writ_n of_o 21th_o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o 13._o car._n secundi_fw-la these_o follow-particulars_a may_v be_v observe_v first_o the_o title_n of_o several_a king_n in_o their_o writ_n as_o well_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o spiritual_a have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o successive_a king_n increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o their_o dominion_n but_o more_o remarkable_o in_o hen._n the_o eighths_n time_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v second_o all_o writ_n concern_v bishop_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o before_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n secundi_fw-la inclusive_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o exemplar_n write_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n except_o where_o any_o cardinal_n be_v
scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la conciliario_n svo_fw-la edwardo_n domino_fw-la hide_v cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v maii_n proximè_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la voibscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈…〉_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la phlegm_n nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habere_fw-la &_o â—â—actatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandâ—â—â—â—_n firmitur_fw-la 〈…〉_o quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la 〈…〉_o personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la concisio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svo_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la grimston_n sect_n ix_o observation_n on_o this_o writ_n first_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o noble_n second_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o other_o assistant_n first_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n in_o these_o particular_n first_o to_o duke_n and_o marquess_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o earl_n and_o viscount_n charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o baron_n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la and_o to_o assistant_n only_a dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v as_o to_o a_o baron_n viz._n predilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o baron_n the_o word_n perquam_fw-la be_v add_v to_o fideli_fw-la be_v in_o no_o other_o former_a writ_n but_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v our_o english_a right_o trusty_a and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o hint_v that_o in_o english_a superscription_n right_a trusty_n be_v place_v before_o well-beloved_a but_o in_o latin_a well-beloved_a or_o praedilecto_n be_v before_o right_o trusty_a or_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la second_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o lord_n writ_n next_o to_o vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o assist_v writ_n those_o word_n be_v omit_v probable_o because_o in_o former_a time_n the_o assistant_n have_v not_o tenor_n but_o only_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o occasion_v they_o to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o writ_n pro_n concilio_n three_o the_o word_n consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n writ_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o assistant_n writ_n and_o instead_o thereof_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la be_v insert_v in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la instead_o of_o ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o assistant_n four_o in_o this_o part_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v only_o in_o short_a &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o lord_n writ_n &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la their_o lordship_n be_v more_o eminent_o concern_v in_o the_o kingdom_n interest_n five_o in_o all_o the_o pawn_n extant_a and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n after_o the_o exemplar_n write_v of_o every_o degree_n or_o quality_n be_v name_v these_o word_n be_v add_v consimilia_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o consimilar_v direct_v to_o this_o writ_n and_o although_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o little_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n yet_o his_o writ_n be_v make_v a_o consimilar_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n his_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n stand_v exemplar_n without_o any_o consimilar_v and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o pawn_n from_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n that_o to_o chester_n and_o to_o lancashire_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o their_o order_n the_o true_a reason_n thereof_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v one_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o transcendent_a a_o nature_n that_o a_o consimilar_v thereunto_o be_v improper_a because_o the_o original_a warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o writ_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v be_v make_v from_o the_o king_n only_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a warrant_v not_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o assist_v degree_n 2_o his_o lordship_n usual_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v necessary_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o of_o state_n 3_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a assistant_n of_o all_o the_o assistant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o assistant_n but_o of_o late_a year_n constant_o speaker_n of_o that_o house_n 4thly_a his_o grandeur_n be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v four_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n one_o behind_o the_o king_n of_o scots-chair_n the_o other_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n 4thly_a at_o the_o table_n as_o will_v be_v show_v whereas_o each_o of_o the_o other_o assistant_n have_v but_o one_o single_a place_n different_z from_o those_o provide_v for_o the_o fix_a nobility_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o local_a part_n 6._o i_o can_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n better_o than_o from_o sir_n john_n davy_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o excellent_a report_n who_o describe_v a_o chancellor_n in_o these_o word_n say_v he_o be_v he_o not_o ad_fw-la latus_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o attend_v he_o auricularius_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o advise_v he_o do_v not_o the_o king_n make_v he_o the_o conduit_n of_o his_o wisdom_n when_o he_o use_v his_o voice_n and_o tongue_n to_o declare_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o not_o make_v he_o the_o organ_n of_o his_o goodness_n when_o he_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o mercy_n and_o conscience_n in_o sweeten_v the_o bitter_a water_n of_o summum_fw-la jus_o and_o in_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o law_n to_o his_o people_n do_v he_o not_o represent_v reverentiam_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o office_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o great_a honour_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o what_o be_v honour_n but_o a_o reflection_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n how_o virtuous_a a_o person_n must_v he_o be_v with_o what_o gift_n and_o grace_n with_o what_o ability_n with_o what_o ornament_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n must_v he_o be_v endow_v and_o furnish_v viz._n with_o all_o learning_n law_n policy_n morality_n and_o especial_o eloquence_n to_o impart_v and_o communicate_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v withal_o have_v a_o long_a and_o universal_a experience_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o must_v be_v acceptable_a and_o absolute_a in_o all_o point_n of_o gravity_n constancy_n wisdom_n temperance_n courage_n justice_n piety_n integrity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n fit_a for_o magistracy_n and_o government_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v season_v with_o affability_n gentleness_n humanity_n courtesy_n without_o descend_v or_o diminish_v himself_o but_o still_o retain_v his_o dignity_n state_n and_o honour_n brief_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n that_o not_o only_o his_o writ_n may_v be_v exemplar_n to_o other_o assistant_n but_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n a_o mirror_n and_o example_n to_o all_o magistrate_n 7._o he_o perform_v all_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o a_o speaker_n of_o that_o house_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n and_o tongue_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n 8._o he_o be_v the_o inlarge_a explainer_n interpreter_n or_o pronouncer_n of_o the_o king_n command_n or_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v further_a observable_a of_o 72._o officer_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o 44._o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliament_n concern_v either_o upon_o its_o summon_v or_o during_o its_o sit_v as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o my_o annotation_n and_o as_o his_o warrant_n be_v the_o second_o warrant_n that_o give_v life_n to_o a_o parliament_n and_o vivacity_n to_o its_o continuance_n by_o session_n
in_o the_o year_n 778._o when_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n do_v put_v all_o the_o government_n of_o france_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a noble_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v pares_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o in_o their_o language_n pair_n d'france_n whereof_o six_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n and_o langre_n who_o also_o be_v style_v duke_n the_o bishop_n of_o beauvois_n chalois_n and_o nôyon_n which_o three_o latter_a be_v also_o style_v comte_n or_o earl_n and_o six_o be_v lord_n temporal_a viz._n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n champagne_n and_o tholose_o the_o six_o ecclesiastic_n do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o six_o be_v either_o 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the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2_o d._n from_o whence_o i_o take_v my_o rise_n nor_o from_o the_o successive_a writ_n to_o this_o time_n which_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v see_v that_o no_o new_a form_n be_v obtrude_v on_o they_o i_o have_v set_v here_o down_o verbatim_o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr bereford_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la instant_n parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la die_fw-la domincâ_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurencii_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o fecimus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la 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as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v collect_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n etc._n etc._n be_v sometime_o summon_v by_o peeral_n writ_n that_o be_v by_o such_o writ_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o the_o word_n ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n to_o jo._n cavendish_n capital'justic_n '_o and_o in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o time_n to_o william_n hanckford_n and_o many_o more_o be_v insert_v but_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v summon_v mere_o as_o assistant_n the_o word_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v out_o and_o so_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n 8._o this_o parliament_n write_v be_v direct_v capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v his_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v that_o great_a office_n yet_o his_o 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assistance_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n vos_fw-fr a_o word_n of_o great_a eminency_n always_o signify_v a_o plural_a though_o sometime_o apply_v to_o a_o single_a person_n be_v use_v in_o this_o official_a writ_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o this_o lord_n chief_a justice_n but_o be_v not_o in_o his_o parliament_n write_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o patent_n or_o parliament-writ_n to_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n 9_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o court_n be_v doubtless_o more_o ancient_a under_o various_a title_n than_o from_o hen._n the_o three_o time_n from_o whence_o we_o vulgar_o compute_v it_o for_o the_o civilian_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o justitiarii_fw-la sunt_fw-la umbrae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la graecos_n dicebantur_fw-la designati_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o 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send_v out_o his_o single_a warrant_n to_o seize_v on_o person_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o suspicion_n of_o it_o or_o for_o other_o high_a crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v likewise_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o house_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n
determine_v cause_n yet_o appealable_a to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 5._o there_o be_v other_o master_n of_o chancery_n call_v extraordinary_a and_o six_o clerk_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o other_o clerk_n employ_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o roll_n but_o these_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o but_o in_o in_o those_o capacity_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n or_o both_o or_o chief_a master_n of_o chancery_n or_o in_o all_o three_o capacity_n he_o be_v very_o assist_v to_o a_o parliament_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o cap._n 2._o whenever_o the_o king_n warrant_n be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o issue_n out_o writ_n for_o a_o parliament_n his_o lordship_n either_o send_v it_o or_o a_o like_a warrant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o as_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n cause_v the_o other_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n to_o engross_v all_o the_o writ_n both_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o do_v and_o fair_o abstract_v and_o engross_v into_o a_o roll_n which_o be_v call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o lie_v there_o as_o a_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o as_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o particular_a writ_n mention_v or_o intimate_v in_o that_o pawn_n be_v fit_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n seal_v they_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v to_o messenger_n belong_v to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o do_v take_v care_n to_o dispose_v some_o to_o the_o person_n to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o other_o to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o all_o county_n and_o comitate_v city_n for_o election_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n have_v do_v all_o their_o part_n and_o the_o messenger_n and_o sheriff_n they_o the_o same_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o the_o first_o sit_v and_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n be_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pettibag_n as_o have_v and_o will_v be_v show_v for_o they_o come_v no_o more_o there_o till_o some_o time_n after_o dissolution_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o then_o for_o ease_v of_o that_o office_n and_o more_o safe_o preserve_v they_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o roll_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n all_o which_o will_v be_v more_o full_o show_v which_o method_n i_o often_o repeat_v in_o this_o treatise_n because_o i_o find_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v as_o to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o other_o eleven_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n this_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n doubtless_o have_v be_v ancient_o summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o i_o find_v no_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o till_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o then_o as_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n not_o as_o chief_a master_n of_o chancery_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o all_o parliament_n except_o the_o 39th_o of_o eliz._n and_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n a_o writ_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o but_o be_v elect_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o attendance_n be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o have_v his_o place_n whenever_o he_o sit_v there_o 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observe_v to_o prevent_v vulgar_a misunderstanding_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o upper_a bench_n and_o this_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o sometime_o one_o be_v call_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o latin_a word_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o this_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n it_o be_v de_fw-fr banco_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v call_v bank_n or_o bench_n and_o both_o call_v also_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o respect_n of_o plea_n or_o plead_n one_o proper_o concern_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o other_o concern_v the_o plea_n or_o plead_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o common_a people_n among_o themselves_o in_o matter_n civil_a and_o one_o also_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a bench_n the_o other_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o the_o patent_n or_o writ_n be_v yet_o for_o a_o easy_a distinction_n i_o here_o entitle_v one_o the_o chief_z justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o name_n bench_n or_o banc_n plea_n or_o placita_fw-la i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n 3._o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v three_o more_o justice_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o court_n 4._o that_o which_o make_v the_o eminency_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o only_o the_o learned_a sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o judge_n do_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n yet_o not_o prohibit_v from_o plead_v in_o all_o other_o court_n but_o all_o other_o graduans_n of_o law_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o plead_v in_o all_o other_o court_n but_o not_o in_o this_o 5._o the_o plea_n of_o this_o court_n can_v be_v so_o well_o ascertain_v as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o plea_n hold_v by_o common_a person_n or_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o action_n and_o the_o action_n into_o as_o many_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o contest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o all_o these_o action_n cause_n and_o contest_v be_v include_v under_o three_o notion_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v which_o be_v here_o try_v as_o they_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o for_o personal_n and_o mix_v action_n they_o be_v try_v in_o other_o court_n but_o real_a action_n be_v only_o pleadable_a here_o nor_o be_v any_o fine_n of_o concord_n which_o be_v observable_a levy_v in_o any_o court_n but_o this_o so_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v the_o motto_n of_o this_o court_n may_v be_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la 6._o upon_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n the_o necessity_n of_o require_v assistance_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v appear_v for_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v most_o proper_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o concern_v the_o people_n whereby_o law_n for_o either_o may_v be_v correct_v repeal_v or_o make_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a 7._o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o any_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o title_n of_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n for_o his_o patent_n be_v thus_o carolus_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la patentes_fw-la litterae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
gradum_fw-la predict_v in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v suscipiend'ordinatis_fw-la preparatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n these_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n sergeant_n at_o law_n consider_v in_o their_o general_n appellation_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n select_v some_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o appropriate_v their_o service_n to_o his_o occasion_n which_o he_o constant_o do_v at_o every_o call_n thereupon_o they_o have_v two_o writ_n one_o at_o the_o general_n call_v of_o sergeant_n which_o i_o have_v show_v the_o other_o as_o a_o particular_a sergeant_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n also_o be_v as_o follow_v carolus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o other_o writ_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la j._n m._n servientem_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la unum_fw-la servientem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n m._n officium_fw-la unius_fw-la seruient_fw-fr '_o nostror_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la habendum_fw-la occupandum_fw-la &_o exercend'dict_v '_o officium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la essendum_fw-la unum_fw-la '_o seruient_fw-fr '_o nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capiendum_fw-la &_o percipiend_n anuatim_fw-la in_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la exercend'eidem_fw-la j._n m._n vad'fead'vestur_n '_o &_o regard'dict_v '_o officio_fw-la debito_fw-la sive_fw-la pertinend'pro_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la seruient_fw-fr '_o nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la pro_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la officio_fw-la exercend'percepit_fw-la sive_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o precipere_fw-la debeat_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la express_v a_o mentio_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la barker_n and_o be_v thus_o make_v the_o king_n sergeant_n by_o a_o distinct_a writ_n they_o be_v capacitate_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n and_o though_o none_o sit_v this_o parliament_n yet_o writ_n be_v provide_v for_o two_o of_o they_o in_o this_o form_n follow_v viz._n carolus_n etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n glin_n militi_fw-la servienti_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o exemplar_n before_o recite_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o other_o be_v johanni_n maynard_n militi_fw-la who_o have_v the_o like_a writ_n prepare_v for_o he_o observation_n 1._o these_o professor_n of_o law_n be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n which_o be_v general_o write_v in_o latin_a but_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v call_v sergeant_n or_o servant_n at_o law_n also_o sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n from_o the_o white_a coif_n which_o they_o wear_v uppermost_a at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o order_n but_o at_o other_o time_n under_o a_o black_a cap_n like_o the_o twelve_o judge_n because_o have_v past_o this_o order_n they_o be_v then_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o judge_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n 2._o none_o of_o all_o the_o three_o orb_n of_o professor_n have_v a_o writ_n for_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o these_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o to_o his_o office_n and_o so_o in_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o other_o justice_n as_o to_o their_o office_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o constituimus_fw-la without_o any_o adjunct_n of_o compliment_n but_o in_o this_o writ_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yet_o in_o both_o of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n they_o have_v equal_a word_n viz._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v no_o advice_n of_o council_n mention_v but_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o every_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o word_n be_v as_o in_o parliament_n writ_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n of_o it_o vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungend_n '_o and_o then_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 1000_o l._n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n and_o in_o their_o second_o writ_n to_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n they_o have_v vadage_n feodage_fw-mi vesturage_n &_o regardage_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o annotation_n yet_o i_o shall_v give_v this_o hint_n here_o that_o the_o word_n investitura_fw-la be_v use_v only_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o vestura_fw-la only_o use_v in_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o degree_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o peer_n or_o assistant_n 4._o that_o which_o make_v this_o degree_n more_o eminent_a be_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n to_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o general_n they_o continue_v their_o title_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o to_o the_o other_o eleven_o justice_n viz._n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la the_o 3d._a writ_n give_v he_o a_o interest_n in_o parliament_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n before_o they_o can_v take_v upon_o they_o those_o office_n of_o judge_n be_v make_v sergeant_n at_o law_n so_o that_o though_o they_o quit_v those_o office_n of_o judge_n and_o thereby_o loose_a the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n yet_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o serjeantship_n still_o remain_v during_o life_n 6._o it_o may_v be_v here_o pertinent_o observe_v that_o though_o writ_n be_v prepare_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o pettibag_n for_o these_o two_o sergeant_n yet_o whether_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o i_o can_v inform_v myself_o or_o whether_o the_o delivery_n be_v decline_v in_o respect_n both_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o sir_n john_n glyn_n do_v sit_v during_o his_o lise_fw-fr and_o sir_n john_n maynard_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v connive_v at_o as_o be_v more_o veful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o to_o themselves_o for_o be_v once_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o may_v not_o plead_v in_o other_o inferior_a court_n which_o have_v be_v much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n 7._o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v place_v in_o this_o pawn_n before_o the_o two_o sergeant_n which_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o i_o find_v the_o like_a misplacing_n of_o other_o in_o many_o other_o pawn_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o my_o method_n i_o pursue_v the_o order_n of_o all_o such_o other_o solemnity_n as_o they_o usual_o attend_v and_o of_o their_o precedent_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o so_o place_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v place_v there_o 8._o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o number_n of_o sergeant_n which_o be_v former_o summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o more_o or_o less_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o most_o parliament_n of_o former_a king_n viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3d._n rich._n 2d_o hen._n 5_o and_o hen._n 6_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o those_o parliament_n and_o more_o easy_o see_v in_o mr._n prinns_n breviary_n or_o in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n for_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o diversion_n to_o recite_v they_o here_o but_o those_o of_o latter_a day_n do_v appear_v thus_o in_o the_o pettibag_n viz._n in_o the_o 21._o hen._n 8_o there_o be_v three_o summon_v but_o in_o the_o 30_o none_o in_o the_o 36th_o of_o hen._n 8_o four_a in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o 6_o three_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6_o four_a in_o the_o seven_o of_o edw._n 6_o four_a in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n two_o and_o also_o in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n two_o and_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n one_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n one_o and_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o
mary_n two_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n two_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o eliz._n one_o in_o the_o 35th_o of_o eliz._n three_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o eliz._n one_o in_o the_o first_o of_o jacob._n three_z in_o the_o 21._o of_o jac._n five_o in_o the_o first_o car._n prim_fw-la four_a in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o three_o in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2d_o the_o two_o before_o mention_v for_o who_o writ_n be_v order_v but_o not_o actual_o summon_v as_o i_o have_v show_v 9_o in_o the_o 39th_o eliz._n the_o writ_n to_o the_o three_o sergeant_n be_v direct_v distinct_o uni_fw-la uni_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o uni_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v uni_fw-la add_v in_o any_o former_a writ_n before_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o only_o this_o viz._n 4_o hen._n 5_o johanni_n stranguaye_v vno_fw-la servienti_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la 10._o and_o as_o a_o peculiar_a distinction_n the_o king_n elder_a sergeant_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o plead_v in_o all_o court_n of_o westminster_n within_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o no_o other_o graduate_n of_o law_n but_o themselves_o can_v plead_v as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o there_o all_o the_o sergeant_n stand_v without_o the_o bar._n 11._o they_o be_v also_o sometime_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o many_o time_n in_o case_n of_o age_n or_o infirmness_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o do_v supply_v their_o place_n both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o their_o itinerance_n and_o circuit_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o upon_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o if_o the_o king_n think_v fit_v they_o be_v constitute_v judge_n in_o their_o vacancy_n and_o this_o by_o commission_n 12._o as_o to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v next_o the_o judge_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o local_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o also_o of_o their_o imployman_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la thus_o have_v bring_v the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o be_v judices_fw-la &_o magistros_fw-la legum_fw-la i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o three_o orb_n or_o rank_n viz._n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n this_o appellation_n of_o attorney_n be_v derive_v from_o turn_v so_o call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 17_o sect_n 17_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n moot_v or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v from_o turris_n signify_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n where_o these_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o inquiry_n be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o those_o who_o do_v practice_v to_o those_o end_n in_o those_o and_o other_o court_n be_v call_v admetus_n tourny_n or_o attourny_n general_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v a_o person_n entrust_v to_o manage_v other_o man_n concern_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a trust_n in_o manage_v the_o king_n concern_v his_o duty_n care_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a he_o have_v also_o his_o patent_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n p._n mil._n plurimum_fw-la confidentes_fw-la ipsum_fw-la g._n f._n constituimus_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la deputavimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la generalem_fw-la attornatum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la curijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la record'in_v regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o occupand'officium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la generalis_fw-la attornat_fw-la '_o nostri_fw-la prefat_n '_o g._n f._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la percipiend'in_v &_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la exercend'vad'feod'profic_n '_o &_o regard'eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pretinend'sive_a consuet_n '_o dedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ac_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la damus_fw-la prefat_n '_o g._n f._n plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la faciend'ordinand'&_n faciend'ordinand'&_n deputand'tales_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o officiar_fw-la '_o sub_fw-la seipso_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la quales_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la proantea_fw-la habens_fw-la nomine_fw-la occupans_fw-la habuit_fw-la fecit_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la seu_fw-la deputavit_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la seu_fw-la deputare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la &c_n &c_n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n also_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la galfrido_n which_o we_o in_o english_a call_n jeffery_n palmer_n militi_fw-la attornato_fw-la svo_fw-la generali_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o so_o verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o exemplar_n observation_n 1._o that_o which_o make_v this_o assistant_n the_o more_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a be_v that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n one_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n one_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o attorney_n general_n and_o though_o those_o five_o have_v judge_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n to_o assist_v they_o this_o have_v no_o proper_a officer_n under_o he_o yet_o have_v power_n to_o depute_v clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o be_v singulus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la 2._o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n before_o name_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o make_v proxy_n either_o before_o or_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n yet_o i_o remember_v something_o equivalent_a in_o in_o the_o case_n of_o valentine_n elliot_n etc._n etc._n when_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a elliot_n sir_n jeffrey_n palmer_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_n and_o indispose_v in_o his_o health_n and_o thereby_o find_v himself_o unfit_a to_o manage_v that_o case_n mr._n north_n than_o a_o young_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o plead_v the_o case_n only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n have_v mr._n attorney_n be_v there_o in_o person_n he_o have_v stand_v within_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v but_o mr_n north_n plead_v without_o the_o bar_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o law_n eloquence_n and_o dexterity_n that_o his_o ability_n be_v know_v by_o usual_a degree_n in_o few_o year_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o present_a station_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 3._o this_o title_n of_o attorney_n general_n begin_v in_o eward_n the_o first_o time_n but_o i_o can_v be_v positive_a when_o they_o have_v their_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o in_o the_o 21.30_o and_o 39_o of_o hen._n 8._o he_o have_v a_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o 1.6.7_o edw._n the_o 6._o also_o the_o 1._o and_o 1._o of_o mary_n and_o 2.3.4_o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n and_o in_o those_o two_o last_o writ_n he_o be_v term_v attornat_a '_o dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la general_n '_o and_o then_o in_o the_o 28.30.39_o and_o 43._o eliz._n attornato_fw-la generali_fw-la and_o so_o also_o the_o 1._o and_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n also_o the_o 1._o and_o 15._o carol._n primi_fw-la and_o now_o 13._o caroli_n secundi_fw-la sir_n geffrey_n palmer_n attornato_fw-la and_o after_o he_o none_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n during_o this_o parliament_n except_o sir_n william_n jones_n knt._n the_o attorney_n intervening_a those_o two_n be_v still_o choose_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v be_v show_v of_o the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n the_o word_n attornatus_fw-la &_o solicitator_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 18_o sect_n 18_o as_o here_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o as_o do_v take_v care_n to_o manage_v or_o tend_v other_o man_n affair_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n as_o be_v before_o show_v of_o the_o attorney_n general_n but_o because_o the_o title_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o such_o practiser_n as_o the_o king_n attorney_n have_v his_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n so_o have_v this_o thereupon_o call_v the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n his_o patent_n be_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la fecimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la h._n f._n mil._n solicitatorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la h._n f._n solicitatorem_fw-la generalem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la present_n ordinavimus_fw-la fecimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la habendum_fw-la gaudend_v occupand_v &_o exercend_v officium_fw-la illud_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la percipiend_n annuatim_fw-la eidem_fw-la h._n f._n pro_fw-la occupatione_fw-la &_o exercic_n '_o officij_fw-la predicti_fw-la tal'&_n tal'&_n tant_fw-fr '_o vad._n feod_n profic_n '_o &_o commoditat_v '_o qual'&_n qual'&_n quanta_fw-la dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la debito_fw-la sive_fw-la pertinend_n prout_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la sive_fw-la aliqui_fw-la alij_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v '_o proantea_fw-la habens_fw-la sive_fw-la occupans_fw-la habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la percepit_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sive_fw-la preceperunt_fw-la in_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la exercitio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la officij_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n observation_n though_o this_o employment_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n in_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o time_n i_o shall_v also_o begin_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o 21._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o than_o edward_n griffin_n be_v attorney_n general_n gosnold_n be_v solicitor_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hen._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n gosnold_n solicitatori_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la and_o so_o verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o exemplar_n in_o the_o 36_o hen._n 8._o william_n whorwood_n be_v attorney_n general_n and_o henry_n bradshaw_n solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o bradshaw_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o edward_n griffin_n solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o griffith_n be_v make_v attorney_n and_o jo._n gosnold_n solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o both_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n and_o than_o william_n cordel_n in_o the_o room_n of_o gosnold_n be_v make_v solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n also_o in_o another_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n both_o have_v their_o writ_n in_o the_o 1._o and_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n griffith_n be_v attorney_n general_n rich._n weston_n afterward_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v make_v solicitor_n dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la and_o have_v his_o writ_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o eliz._n jo._n popham_n afterward_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v attorney_n and_o thomas_n egerton_n afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v to_o the_o 39_o eliz._n and_o then_o edw._n coke_n after_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v make_v attorney_n and_o tho._n flemins_n solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o 43._o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v put_v back_o to_o be_v solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o thomas_n egerton_n be_v attorney_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o james_n edw._n coke_n then_o knight_v be_v again_o make_v attorney_n general_n and_o tho._n flemins_n then_o knight_v also_o again_o make_v solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o jacobi_n thomas_n coventry_n miles_n after_o lord_n keeper_n be_v make_v attorney_n and_o robert_n heath_n knt._n solicitor_n after_o chief_a justice_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n and_o both_o have_v writ_n again_o the_o first_o car._n primi_fw-la and_o the_o 15_o jo._n banks_n knt._n be_v make_v attorney_n and_o edward_n harbert_n solicitor_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o summon_v of_o this_o parliament_n no_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n then_o the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v after_o make_v attorney_n general_n still_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o till_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o then_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n as_o lord_n keeper_n and_o so_o sir_n francis_n north_n be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o remove_v thence_o till_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n so_o that_o during_o this_o parliament_n none_o whilst_o actual_o the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v summon_v or_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o degree_n here_o though_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o pawn_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n of_o his_o summons_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v in_o former_a king_n reign_v of_o the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n this_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o assistant_n be_v place_v the_o last_o in_o most_o of_o the_o pawn_n 19_o sect_n 19_o and_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a assistant_n which_o posture_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o in_o civil_a solemnity_n and_o martial_a employment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v so_o appear_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o none_o of_o the_o other_o assistant_n before_o recite_v except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v therein_o their_o precedency_n be_v know_v in_o their_o own_o court_n from_o a_o great_a antiquity_n but_o the_o secretary_n place_n be_v fix_v by_o that_o act_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o noble_a baron_n yet_o it_o be_v above_o all_o the_o assistant_n and_o next_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n then_o above_o all_o baron_n or_o if_o a_o earl_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n arlington_n then_o above_o all_o of_o that_o degree_n unless_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v of_o that_o degree_n and_o then_o next_o to_o he_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v his_o office_n as_o secretary_n not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n to_o he_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o as_o now_o there_o be_v two_o each_o consider_v as_o principal_n have_v also_o a_o privy_a signet_n deliver_v to_o he_o his_o parliament_n write_v in_o this_o pawn_n be_v thus_o carolus_n etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la edwardo_n nicolas_n militi_fw-la uno_fw-la primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n suorum_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o last_o mention_v exemplar_n as_o a_o assistant_n and_o the_o title_n in_o the_o label_n be_v like_o the_o title_n of_o his_o writ_n observation_n 1._o this_o writ_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o former_a except_o in_o the_o word_n uni_fw-la and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v more_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o judge_n yet_o common_o in_o superscription_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chief_a be_v style_v principal_a without_o the_o word_n one_o and_o the_o other_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n 2._o the_o word_n capitalis_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n but_o to_o the_o chief_a secretary_n the_o word_n principali_fw-la be_v use_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o capital_a first_o or_o chief_a but_o intimate_v his_o more_o immediate_a employment_n on_o his_o prince_n for_o principali_fw-la be_v proper_o from_o principe_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v more_o secretary_n than_o one_o as_o there_o be_v seldom_o less_o than_o two_o they_o divide_v their_o negotiation_n into_o the_o title_n of_o province_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o kingdom_n or_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o so_o each_o of_o they_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n according_o and_o they_o have_v a_o office_n appertain_v to_o they_o call_v the_o signet_n office_n signet_n signet_n where_o they_o have_v four_o clerk_n as_o their_o substitute_n to_o perform_v their_o direction_n for_o all_o dispatch_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o general_o they_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n 4._o their_o employment_n in_o parliament_n be_v either_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o according_a as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o one_o or_o elect_v to_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o king_n think_v they_o in_o either_o place_n most_o useful_a for_o his_o occasion_n 5._o i_o need_v not_o go_v back_o to_o find_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o summons_n for_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v ancient_a from_o the_o eminency_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n so_o it_o may_v suffice_v only_o to_o instance_n here_o that_o in_o the_o 36_o hen._n 8._o william_n packet_n mil._n have_v his_o
curiae_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v now_o execute_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la however_o they_o be_v then_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n but_o as_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o clerk_n or_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o title_n of_o magister_n so_o in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n and_o not_o before_o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o laic_n with_o that_o title_n and_o those_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n viz._n in_o the_o 2.3_o and_o 6._o hen._n the_o four_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n sometime_o call_v ware_n and_o war_n to_o attend_v those_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o thomas_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1.2.3.4.5.7.8_o and_z and_o 9_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o magistro_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o so_o to_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 3._o of_o hen._n the_o six_o but_o in_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v not_o summon_v but_o one_o write_v be_v magistro_fw-la johanni_n stafford_n thes_n angliae_fw-la and_o another_o write_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alremith_n custod_n privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la but_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 6._o of_o hen._n the_o six_o both_o those_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o same_o magistro_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n summon_v again_o and_o for_o brevity_n pass_v to_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o and_o than_o it_o be_v express_o roberto_n bow_v mil._n magistro_fw-la sive_fw-la custod_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v then_o also_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n however_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o as_o the_o manuscript_n say_v cojudices_fw-la and_o thereupon_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n allot_v they_o there_o as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o their_o employment_n in_o every_o parliament_n make_v their_o attendance_n a_o kind_n of_o praescription_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o patent_n only_o without_o tenure_n write_v or_o praescription_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n here_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v place_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n only_o and_o first_o of_o the_o clerk_n this_o title_n of_o clerk_n from_o cleros_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a learning_n the_o guidance_n of_o civil_a office_n be_v give_v as_o a_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n as_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o title_n of_o clerk_n but_o now_o that_o title_n remain_v to_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 26._o in_o number_n who_o still_o retain_v that_o title_n the_o first_o as_o to_o the_o progress_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n which_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o within_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o which_o office_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o that_o section_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o other_o place_n 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o chancery_n call_v clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellario_fw-la in_o his_o patent_n of_o who_o i_o have_v also_o speak_v cursory_o in_o several_a place_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o care_n many_o great_a thing_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o compton_n and_o other_o but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v this_o subject_a i_o must_v again_o remind_v that_o all_o parliament_n writ_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pettibag_n be_v return_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o pettibag_n give_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n this_o the_o continuance_n and_o end_n to_o a_o parliament_n so_o as_o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v three_o capacity_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n to_o receive_v return_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o pettibag_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o take_v care_n according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o issue_v of_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o change_n or_o mortality_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o first_o read_v the_o title_n of_o all_o bill_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o which_o and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o 3._o the_o three_o clerk_n be_v term_v in_o his_o patent_n clericus_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v clerk_n in_o all_o parliament_n during_o his_o life_n his_o employment_n here_o be_v only_o conversant_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o respect_n that_o all_o bill_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v here_o their_o result_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a keeper_n of_o such_o record_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o to_o that_o end_n his_o book_n be_v fair_o write_v exact_o compose_v according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o house_n and_o constant_o peruse_v by_o some_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o justification_n as_o other_o satisfaction_n he_o have_v also_o a_o assist_v clerk_n allow_v he_o who_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ease_v to_o he_o both_o of_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o learning_n experience_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o safe_a expedit_v the_o concern_v of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v both_o a_o ocean_n of_o wisdom_n and_o curious_a rivulet_n of_o honorary_a punctilio_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o somewhat_o different_a from_o all_o other_o court_n he_o have_v also_o a_o read_n clerk_n allow_v he_o who_o likewise_o attend_v the_o lord_n committee_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o clerk_n which_o constant_o attend_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bar._n 4._o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o part_n 5._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o chancery_n so_o to_o prevent_v misapplication_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v the_o employment_n also_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v no_o constant_a attendant_n in_o this_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o only_o upon_o contingency_n and_o then_o by_o order_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o produce_v read_v and_o manage_v record_n concern_v writ_n of_o error_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n but_o his_o most_o eminent_a employment_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n as_o will_v be_v show_v of_o the_o 26._o clerk_n before_o mention_v who_o still_o retain_v that_o title_n these_o five_o which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a matter_n but_o of_o the_o other_o 21._o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lambert_n fitz_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n be_v officer_n of_o eminency_n employ_v in_o that_o court_n bear_v that_o title_n nor_o be_v the_o other_o clerk_n which_o be_v employ_v also_o in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o least_o as_o i_o know_v of_o engage_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o parliament_n note_v that_o those_o five_o clerk_n who_o i_o first_o mention_v have_v place_n allot_v they_o within_o the_o bar_n of_o either_o house_n as_o i_o say_v and_o now_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o other_o attendant_n of_o another_o nature_n viz._n the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n by_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v send_v any_o message_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o two_o of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v viz._n by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n also_o use_v two_o way_n viz._n by_o his_o secretary_n or_o some_o of_o the_o privy-council_n when_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o both_o upon_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o for_o attend_v his_o person_n upon_o address_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o command_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o only_o send_v this_o officer_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o ceremony_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o order_n he_o be_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o the_o black_a staff_n or_o rod_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o tip_v with_o
from_o the_o say_v 16_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v according_o prorogue_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o to_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v by_o commission_n prorogue_v the_o 30_o of_o dec._n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o to_o the_o four_o of_o feb._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o 3._o by_o commission_n session_n the_o four_o feb._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o 3._o continue_v to_o the_o 29_o march_n 1673._o act_n public_a 10_o private_a 11_o adjourn_v the_o 29_o of_o march_v 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v prorogue_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 27_o of_o oct._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o four_o of_o november_n follow_v no_o bill_n past_o this_o session_n prorogue_v the_o four_o of_o nou._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1673_o 4._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o decem._n 25_o car._n 2d_o to_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v the_o seven_o of_o jan._n follow_v session_n the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o continue_v to_o the_o four_o feb._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o no_o bill_n past_o this_o session_n prorogue_v the_o 24_o of_o feb._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o to_o the_o 10_o of_o novem._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o one_a of_o july_n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o declare_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 3d._n septem_n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o for_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o nou._n to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675_o 27_o car._n 2d_o prorogue_v the_o 10_o of_o nou._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675_o 27_o car._n 2d_o by_o commission_n session_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n follow_v act_n private_a 5_o prorogue_v the_o four_o of_o june_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a session_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o continue_v to_o the_o 22d_o of_o november_n follow_v no_o bill_n past_a prorogue_v the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 27_o car._n 2d_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o 6._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o dec._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1676_o require_v both_o house_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o the_o 15_o feb._n next_o session_n the_o 15_o feb._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1676_o continue_v to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677._o act_n public_a 10_o private_a 14_o adjourn_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o to_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a act_n public_a 10_o private_a 14_o proclamation_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o may_n 29._o car._n 2d_o 1677_o require_v both_o house_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o 21_o of_o may._n session_n the_o 21_o may_v 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o continue_v to_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month._n adourn_v the_o 28_o of_o may_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o to_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n follow_v adjourn_v the_o 16_o of_o july_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1667_o to_o the_o 3d._n of_o december_n follow_v proclamation_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o octo._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o for_o adjourn_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3d._n of_o dec._n to_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o proclamation_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o decem._n 29_o car._n 2d_o for_o adjourn_v both_o house_n back_o from_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 15_o janu._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v that_o day_n adjourn_v the_o 15_o of_o jan._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o to_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month._n session_n the_o 28_o of_o january_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o of_o march_v 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o act_n public_a 2_o private_a 13_o adjourn_v the_o 27_o of_o march_v 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o adjourn_v the_o 11_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month._n adjourn_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month._n session_n the_o 29_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 3d._n of_o may_n follow_v prorogue_v the_o 13_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 15_o july_n follow_v act_n public_a 9_o private_a 12_o prorogue_v the_o 15_o of_o july_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o one_a of_o august_n follow_v by_o commission_n prorogue_v the_o one_a of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o give_v attendance_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 8_o of_o august_n 1678_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v prorogue_v the_o say_v 29_o of_o aug._n to_o the_o one_a of_o oct._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o prorogue_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o one_a of_o oct._n follow_v by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 25_o sept._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o for_o the_o further_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o oct._n in_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 21_o of_o oct._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 30_o of_o dec._n follow_v act_n public_a 1_o private_a 0_o prorogue_v the_o 30_o of_o dec._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o four_o of_o feb._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o wherein_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n from_o meet_v the_o four_o of_o feb._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o and_o declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v dissolution_n the_o 24_o jan._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n his_o majesty_n further_o publish_v his_o pleasure_n that_o writ_n shall_v be_v issue_v for_o another_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v viz._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o i_o do_v design_n to_o defer_v the_o print_n of_o this_o diary_n till_o i_o publish_v some_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o session_n proclamation_n adjournment_n recess_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n but_o because_o it_o will_v take_v long_a time_n before_o i_o shall_v publish_v they_o some_o friend_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o add_v this_o appendix_n as_o very_o useful_a to_o all_o such_o as_o may_v have_v any_o recourse_n in_o point_n of_o time_n to_o matter_n transact_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o chief_o treat_v summon_v the_o 18_o of_o feb._n 1660_o 1._o 13_o car._n 2d_o and_o end_v the_o 14_o january_n car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o and_o though_o the_o date_n of_o session_n etc._n etc._n be_v repeat_v in_o several_a paragraph_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o the_o case_n and_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o chronological_a question_n of_o that_o parliament_n without_o look_v on_o the_o antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a paragraph_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o tho._n bassett_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o folio_n by_o dr._n william_n howel_n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n print_a 1680._o historical_a collection_n be_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o four_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o renown_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n contain_v the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n with_o their_o several_a speech_n argument_n motion_n etc._n etc._n in_o folio_n write_v by_o hayward_n townshend_n then_o esq_n member_n of_o parliament_n print_v 1680._o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n asserted_n or_o a_o discourse_n prove_v by_o record_n and_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v ever_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n by_o william_n petyt_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o their_o power_n deduce_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o digest_v this_o latter_a by_o mat._n zampini_n de_fw-fr recanati_n l._n l._n d._n the_o politic_n of_o france_n by_o monsieur_n p._n h._n marquis_n of_o c._n with_o reflection_n on_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o censure_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o hugonot_n by_o the_o sr._n l'ormegregny_n le_fw-fr bean_n pleadeur_fw-fr a_o book_n of_o entry_n contain_v declaration_n information_n and_o other_o select_a and_o approve_a plead_n with_o special_a verdict_n and_o demurrer_n in_o most_o action_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v which_o have_v be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n together_o with_o faithful_a reference_n to_o the_o most_o authentic_a print_a law_n book_n now_o extant_a where_o the_o case_n of_o these_o entry_n be_v report_v and_o a_o more_o copious_a and_o useful_a table_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o print_v in_o any_o book_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o reverend_n sr._n humphrey_n winch_n knight_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n manifest_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o method_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o the_o study_n 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