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house_n contrary_a king_n knight_n 139,856 5 12.4234 5 true
house_n contrary_a king_n knight_n 139,856 5 12.4234 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93123 The Kings supremacy asserted. Or A remonstrance of the Kings right against the pretended Parliament. By Robert Sheringham M.A. and Fellow of Gunvill, and Caius-Colledge in Cambridge Sheringham, Robert, 1602-1678. 1660 (1660) Wing S3237A; ESTC R231142 93,360 138

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England to be an absolute Monarchy the King alone to be the only supreme head and Governour of the whole body that is of all the people as well collectively as severally taken And hence it is namely in regard of the Kings Supremacy he being the only head of the Kingdome having no equal or Superiour but God alone whose Vicegerent he is upon earth that the Common law doth by way of fiction and similitude attribute unto him the Divine perfections 1. H. 7.10 Finch lib 2. del ley bap 1. Roy est le test del bien publike immediate desoubs Dieu desuis touts persons en touts causes Et pur ceo entant que il resemble le person del Dien port son image enter homes le Ley attribute a lui en un similitudinarie manner 7. E. 4.17 21. H. 7.2 Coke 7. f. 7. B. 43. El. Coke 5. fol. 114. B. 4. E. 6.31 5. E. 4.7 2. H. 4.7 1. H. 7.19 bombre del excelleneies que sont en Dien cest ascavoir SOVERAIGNTIE tout terre est tenu de de luy nul action gist vers luy car quis commandra le Roy POYAR il poit commaunder ses subjects daler hors de Realm en guerr poet faire ascune foreine coine currant icy per ses Proclamations MAJESTY ne poet prend ne departer ove oscune chose forsque per matter de record si non soit chattell ou tiel quia de minimis non curat lex INFINITENES en un manner 35. H. 6.26 esteant present en touts ses courts si come home poet dire en chescun lieu PERPETVITY ayant perpetuell succession ne unque mor. 10. El. 331. 35. H. 6.61 4. El. 246. PERFECTION car nul laches follie infancie ou corruption del sank est judge en lui VERITY ne serra unque estoppe JUSTICE ne poet esse disseisor ne faire ascun tort id est The King is head of the Common-wealth immediately under God over all persons and in all causes and therefore because he represents the person of God and bears his image the law attributeth unto him in a similitudinary manner a shadow of Divine excellencies namely SOVERAIGNTIE all lands are holden of him no action lyeth against him for who shall command the King POWER he may command his Subjects to go out of the Realm to War He may make any forraign coyn currant here by his Proclamations MAJESTY he can neither take nor part with any thing without matter of Record except it be chattel or such like because the law regards not such small matters INFINITENESSE after a Manner being present in all his courts and as it were in all places PERPETUITIE having perpetual succession and being not subject to dye PERFECTION for no laches folly infancy or corruption of blood can be judged in him TRUTH he cannot be estopped JUSTICE he cannot be a disseisor or do any wrong There are also divers prerogatives and priviledges by the Common law belonging to the King and divers Acts which the King may do or not do by reason of his Supremacy The King shall not in his writ give any man the style or title of Dominus because it is unbeseeming his Majesty to use that tearm to any he being himself omnium subditorum supremus Dominus the supream and soveraign Lord of all his subjects and in this case although there be variance between the Writ and Obligation 8. E. 6.23 B. 11. E 4.2 8. E. 4.2 or other specialty yet the Writ shall not abate which it shall in other cases as if they vary in the name or sirname or if they vary in the surn The King can hold land of no man As p. 1.18 Elizab. 498. because he can have no superiour but on the other side all lands either immediately or mediately ate holden of him as Soveraign Lord for although a man hath a perpetual right in his estate yet he hath it in the nature of a fee and whether it cometh to him by descent or purchase he oweth a rent or duty for it and therefore when in pleading a man would signifie himself to have the greatest right in his estate Littleton f. 3. he saith Que il est ou fuit seise de ceo en son demesne come de fee that he is or was seised thereof in his demeasne as of fee and if a man holds his estate immediately of the King as of his Crown or person this tenure is called a tenure in capite because he holds it of the supreme head of the Common-wealth If a man holdeth land both of the King and other inferiour Lords whereby his heir becometh a Ward the King alone shall have the custody both of the heir and land the reason which is rendered in law is because the King can have none coordinate with him or superiour to him Glanvil lib. 7. cap. 10. Si quis in Capite de Domino Rege tenere debet tunc ejus custodia ad Dominum Regem plene pertinet sive alios Dominos habere debeat ipse haeres sive non quia Dominus Rex nullum habere potest parem multo minus superiorem i. e. If any man houldeth land of our Lord the King in capite then his wardship shall wholly belong to our Lord the King whether he hath other Lords or not because the King can have no equal much less a superiour Bracton lib. 2. cap. 37. Si aliquis haeres terram aliquam tenuerit de Domino Rege in Capite sive alios Dominos habuerit sive non Dominus Rex aliis praefertur in custodia haeredis sive ipse haeres ab aliis prius fuerit feofatus sive posterius cùm Rex parem non habeat nec superiorem in regno suo i. e. If an Heir holdeth land of our Lord the King whether he hath other Lords or not our Lord the King shall have the wardship of the heir whether the heir were first or last infeoffed by others because the King hath no equal or superiour in his Kingdom The law is the same as well for whole Societies Incorporated and collective bodies as for Particular men if a man should make the two houses his heir leaving them lands holden of them by Knights service if the same persons held also of the King in capite by Knights service the King alone should have the wardship and custody of the heir and land though first infeoffed by the others and the reason in law of this prelation is saith Bracton and Glanvil because the King hath neither equall nor Superiour By the common law there lieth no action or writ against the King but in case he seiseth his subjects lands 21. H. 7.2 or taketh away their goods having no title or order of law petition is all the remedy the subject hath Stanford in his exposition of the Kings Prerogative c. 22. and this petition is called a petition of right The reason which is
posse Comitatus if need be to expell this Officer of the Kings and bring him to condigne punishment for resisting the Kings authority in his Lawes Here now is raising of Arms by the Kings legal authority against the Kings Title and the Kings Officer notwithstanding any pretended authority from the Kings personall command and that Officer hath a Writ of Rebellion sent against him and shall be punished by Law for offering to resist the Law upon any pretence ask the Lawyers whether in sence this be not the Law and ordinarily practised save that the King do not command the contrary but whether that would hinder Law or not the Parliament may then in case of necessity raise arms against the Kings personall command for the generall safety and keeping possession which is more necessary then the hope of regaining of the Houses Lands Goods Liberties Lives Religion and all and this by the Kings legall Authority and resisters of this are the Rebells in the Lawes account and not the instruments so imployed legally though with Arms by the Parliament Reply For matter of fact it was themselves that withheld Delinquents from a legall tryall the King detained none but when divers Members of the Parliament were assaulted in the streets driven from the house defamed by Libells and Justice not permitted to take place it was the office of the King to protect them in their Rights and Liberties and to force the due execution of the Lawes and if he refused to yield up those to their injustice which assisted him this was not to keep Delinquents from their tryall but to protect his loyall subjects according to law this for matter of fact But for matter of Right suppose the King had taken up arms unjustly the Law doth not permit his Courts to oppose him or to call any in question that are assistant to him when the King taketh up arms they which attend upon his Person or are imployed in other places about the same service may not be molested or troubled by processe of Law either in Parliament or in any of his Courts as is declared and enacted by a Statute made the eleventh year of Henry the seventh The King our Soveraign Lord calling to his remembrance the duty of Allegiance of his Subjects of this his Realm 11. H. 7. cap. 1. and that they by reason of the same are bound to serve their Prince and Soveraign Lord for the time being in his wars for the defence of Him and the Land against every rebellion power and might reared against him and with him to enter and abide in service in battail if case so require and that for the same service what fortune ever fall by chance in the same battail against the mind and will of the Prince as in this Land sometime passed hath been seen that it is not reasonable but against all Laws Reason and good Conscience that the said Subjects going with their Soveraign Lord in Wars attending upon him in his Person or being in other places by his Commandement within this Land or without any thing should lose or forfeit for doing their true duty and service of Allegiance It be therefore ordained enacted and established by the King our Soveraign Lord by the advice and assent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and the Commons in this present Parliament assembled and authority of the same that from henceforth no manner of person or persons whatsoever he or they be that attend upon the King and Soveraign Lord of this Land for the time being in his person and do him true and faithful service of Allegiance in the same or be in other places by his Commandement in his Wars within this Land or without that for the said deed and true duty of Allegiance he or they be in no wise convict or attaint of high treason ne of other offences for that cause by Act of Parliament or otherwise by any processe of Law whereby he or any of them shall lose or forfeit Life Lands Tenements Rents Possessions Hereditaments Goods Chattels or any other things but to be for that deed and service utterly discharged of any vexation trouble or losse As for the case that is put by them it is very impertinent and the whole Objection made both by Mr. Bridge and themselves full of erronious passages and mistakes first they assume the two Houses to be the whole Parliament Secondly they assume them to be a Court of judicature Thirdly they assume the Judges to have a power of suppressing any Delinquents and maintaining themselves by arms The two former assumptions are absolutely false and the latter true only in some cases so far as they have order of Law and no man deny such a power to be in either of the Houses they may force Delinquents to appear before them in such cases and in such a manner as the Law hath provided for what is so done is done by the Kings Command in Law which is to be obeyed before his personal commands But they must proceed no further nor after any other manner then the King commands in Law And first although the Kings bare Command be not sufficient to warrant his Tenant or others to resist the sentence of his Courts yet if the King in Person taketh up arms and granteth Commissions to any to assist him his Courts must then forbear all processe of Law and desist from all further opposition as is provided in the foresaid statute And secondly although the King doth not authorize the fact in person or by Commission yet neither the two Houses in Parliament nor the Judges can make what Ordinances they please to raise arms or imploy their own instruments to bring in Delinquents but must proceed according to order of Law and commit the whole carriage of the businesse to such of the Kings Officers as are appointed for that purpose which are chiefly the high Sheriffs of Counties who are also confined by Law and may not exceed their Commission For both in the case put by the reverent Divines and also in all cases whatsoever if Delinquents grow so strong that they be able to resist the posse Commitatus and cannot be suppressed but by a War and by the Militia of the Kingdom the Sheriffe ought then to certifie the Court thereof and the prosecution of the matter must be left to the King to whom only it is reserved to preserve the peace of the Kingdome in such cases Object 2 Secondly against the Kings Negative voyce they urge the Oath taken at his Coronation whereby they say he is bound to give his assent to all Bills offered him by the Lords and Commons They have found out a form in Latin which they say was anciently used and ought now to be taken the Form is this Concedis just as leges consuetudines esse tenendas promittis pro te eas esse protegendas ad hónorem Dei corroborandas quas vulgus elegerit secundum vires tuas Resp Concedo