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&_o dominus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la hardingi_n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la huius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la ratcliff-church_n ratcliff-church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a structure_n be_v curious_o arch_v and_o make_v a_o stately_a fabric_n all_o of_o pure_a stone_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o wooden_a beam_n or_o rafter_n not_o one_o stick_n be_v make_v use_n of_o throughout_o its_o whole_a compage_n the_o steeple_n be_v foursquare_n and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n but_o most_o artificial_o carve_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n all_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o mr._n cannins_n a_o merchant_n of_o this_o city_n about_o 110_o year_n since_o who_o in_o the_o erect_v this_o famous_a piece_n of_o architecture_n employ_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n 800_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n beside_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n to_o the_o 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probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v frequent_o pester_v by_o scotch_a invasion_n till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v more_o populous_a and_o opulent_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n hold_v here_o for_o that_o county_n salkeld_n salkeld_n we_o ride_v away_o from_o carlisle_n by_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n where_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long_n megg_n '_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n long_n megg_n fifteen_o foot_n to_o pener_v pener_v pener_v which_o be_v say_v cambden_n if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red-head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v here_o general_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n this_o town_n be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n but_o great_a in_o trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o it_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a church_n and_o large_a marketplace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o to_o market_n garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o patriarch_n bech_n take_v two_o much_o state_n upon_o he_o and_z carrying_z himself_o with_o more_o haughtiness_n than_o become_v he_o do_v hereby_o so_o displease_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o werth_n in_o tevidail_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o blue_a garter_n on_o their_o left_a leg_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o french_a think_v french_a evil_n be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o these_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o renown_a prince_n in_o christendom_n this_o honour_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thereof_o but_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n as_o well_o as_o a_o list_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o be_v give_v we_o already_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o rather_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o principuli_fw-la and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o first_o front_n of_o this_o order_n and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o follow_v who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v pity_n they_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o edward_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3._o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 4._o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 5._o captain_n de_fw-fr bouch._n 6._o ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n 7._o william_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n 8._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n 10._o sir_n john_n lisle_n 11._o sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n 12._o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n 13._o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n 14._o sir_n thomas_n holland_n 15._o sir_n john_n grey_n 16._o sir_n richard_n fitz-simon_n 17._o sir_n miles_n stapleton_n 18._o sir_n thomas_n walle_n 19_o sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n 20._o sir_n neel_n loring_n 21._o sir_n john_n chandos_n 22._o sir_n james_n audley_n 23._o sir_n otho_n holland_n 24._o sir_n henry_n eme._n 25._o sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecoure_v 26._o sir_n walter_n paveley_n all_o these_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v their_o several_a stall_n allot_v they_o in_o st._n george_n chapel_n over_o which_o hang_v their_o escutcheon_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o be_v all_o array_v with_o robe_n and_o mantle_n peculiar_a to_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o on_o st._n george_n day_n they_o be_v general_o install_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o proxy_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o chancellor_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o house_n not_o unlike_o the_o grecian_a prytaneum_n for_o the_o comfortable_a maintenance_n of_o twenty-six_a poor_a knight_n who_o be_v all_o clad_v in_o long_o purple_a gown_n bear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a morning_n and_o night_n at_o divine_a service_n betwixt_o the_o two_o court_n arise_v up_o a_o high_a mount_n on_o which_o be_v set_v a_o round_a tower_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o rise_v another_o lofty_a pinnacle_n call_v winchester_n tower_n of_o william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v overseer_n of_o this_o work_n when_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o a_o certain_a inscription_n that_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o wickam_n upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n this_o make_v wickam_n which_o bear_v a_o dubious_a meaning_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n represent_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o 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earl_n of_o dorset_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o place_n for_o a_o mortal_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o the_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o force_n for_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n break_v by_o force_n through_o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n troop_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o baron_n have_v reinforce_v themselves_o and_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n so_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o unequal_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n with_o other_o who_o they_o demand_v into_o their_o hand_n a._n d._n 1264._o see_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n kennet_n paroch_n antiq_fw-la p._n 262._o we_o pass_v away_o from_o thence_o by_o seaford_n 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romanum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v sea_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n or_o from_o the_o saxon_a rumen-ea_a the_o large_a water_n or_o watery_a place_n to_o which_o he_o be_v most_o inclinable_a it_o be_v certain_a as_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n mr._n kennett_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v more_o singular_o happy_a in_o fix_v limene_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n or_o rother_n at_o romney_n which_o be_v since_o turn_v another_o way_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o reckon_v one_o town_n and_o nineteen_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o precinct_n be_v as_o be_v compute_v about_o 18_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 10_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v 44200_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o pasture_n which_o prove_v most_o excellent_a forage_n both_o for_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n with_o which_o it_o be_v stock_v all_o over_o to_o a_o miracle_n as_o for_o new_a romney_n as_o it_o be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v former_o the_o roman_a port_n 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water_n and_o dengemarsh-gut_n issue_v eastward_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o corporation_n of_o lyd._n i_o shall_v likewise_o here_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o watch_n which_o be_v former_o keep_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n now_o in_o my_o custody_n at_o dengemarsh_n by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o at_o helmes-beacon_n by_o eight_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o st._n martin_n two_n the_o hundred_o of_o oxney_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o allowes-bridge_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o lamport_n one_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o ham_n one_o at_o broad-hall_n alias_o dimchurch_n by_o nine_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o street_n two_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o worth_a two_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o philipborough_n three_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o newchurch_n two_o at_o seabrook_n alias_o shorn-cliff_n thirteen_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o hane_n one_o the_o hundred_o of_o longbridge_n and_o chartley_n 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outrage_n of_o that_o merciless_a element_n which_o by_o its_o propinquity_n do_v many_o time_n threaten_v a_o subitaneous_a inundation_n and_o can_v it_o once_o gain_v a_o conquest_n in_o this_o place_n will_v quick_o run_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o whole_a marsh_n beside_o over_o this_o wall_n the_o road_n lead_v to_o hyth_n lym._n hyth_n west-hyth_a and_o lym._n another_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o have_v west-hyth_a for_o a_o member_n a_o small_a neighbour_a village_n westward_o which_o fall_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o occasion_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o plantation_n of_o the_o other_o though_o both_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o lyam_n stand_v hard_o by_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o most_o famous_a port_n until_o the_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v altogether_o choke_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o band_n of_o the_o turnacense_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n quarter_v in_o this_o place_n which_o the_o port-way_n call_v stony-street_n reach_v from_o hence_o almost_o to_o canterbury_n be_v doubtless_o a_o work_n of_o the_o industrious_a roman_n and_o which_o in_o fine_a the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a decay_a castle_n call_v studfall_n i._n e._n stodfold_a say_v mr._n somner_n a_o fold_n or_o enclosure_n for_o steed_n who_o remains_o carry_v still_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o obsolete_a modes_n of_o roman_a architecture_n seem_v manifest_o to_o attest_v but_o though_o hyth_n extract_v all_o its_o glory_n from_o those_o place_n yet_o so_o subject_n be_v town_n and_o city_n to_o vicissitude_n as_o well_o as_o man_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n and_o to_o decline_v into_o their_o perish_a condition_n have_v of_o late_a year_n suffer_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o all_o its_o pristine_a splendour_n and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o very_a sensible_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v almost_o withdraw_v itself_o near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a stony_a craggy_a hill_n the_o low_a part_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v place_v some_o few_o row_n of_o house_n together_o with_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a fabric_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o other_o building_n and_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n at_o sea_n capacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a congregation_n than_o with_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o frequent_v but_o that_o which_o now_o more_o especial_o preserve_v still_o the_o fame_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o repute_n of_o this_o poor_a languish_a port_n beside_o the_o two_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v found_v by_o haymo_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o be_v the_o charnel-house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o arch_a vault_n under_o it_o wherein_o be_v orderly_o pile_v up_o a_o great_a stack_n of_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o skull_n which_o appear_v very_o white_a and_o solid_a but_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o place_n the_o townsman_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a and_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n probable_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o henry_n knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 2503._o how_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1295_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n send_v about_o 300_o ship_n for_o a_o english_a invasion_n one_o of_o they_o more_o forward_o than_o the_o rest_n come_v direct_o for_o hyth_n where_o land_v