while_n detain_v your_o eye_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o fez_n together_o with_o small_a chapel_n or_o mosque_n about_o seven_o hundred_o fifty_o of_o which_o great_a and_o fair_a adorn_v with_o marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o ornament_n the_o chapter_n thereof_o wrought_v with_o mosaic_n and_o carve_v work_n every_o one_o have_v his_o fountain_n of_o marble_n or_o other_o stone_n not_o know_v in_o italy_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n close_o join_v and_o so_o be_v the_o wall_n a_o man_n height_n line_v therewith_o every_o temple_n have_v his_o steeple_n after_o the_o mahometan_a manner_n whereon_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v ascend_v and_o call_v the_o people_n at_o the_o appoint_a hour_n to_o prayer_n there_o be_v but_o one_o priest_n thereunto_o who_o say_v their_o service_n there_o and_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n take_v account_n thereof_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n namely_o those_o which_o 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nine_o stair_n to_o it_o all_o of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n this_o college_n cost_v the_o founder_n 480000._o ducat_n all_o the_o other_o college_n in_o fez_n hold_v some_o resemblance_n with_o this_o and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o be_v reader_n or_o professor_n in_o diverse_a science_n prohibit_v by_o the_o founder_n in_o old_a time_n the_o student_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o raiment_n allow_v for_o seven_o year_n but_o now_o they_o be_v allow_v only_o their_o chamber_n for_o the_o war_n muse_n of_o sahid_n consume_v their_o possession_n so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v but_o little_a wherewith_o they_o maintain_v their_o reader_n and_o of_o they_o some_o have_v two_o hundred_o ducat_n some_o a_o hundred_o yearly_a and_o some_o less_o and_o there_o abide_v in_o the_o say_a college_n only_o a_o few_o stranger_n maintain_v by_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o will_v read_v one_o of_o the_o auditor_n read_v a_o text_n and_o the_o reader_n than_o read_v his_o comment_n &_o bring_v some_o exposition_n of_o his_o own_o and_o explain_v the_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o student_n dispute_v of_o that_o argument_n which_o he_o handle_v there_o be_v many_o hospital_n in_o fez_n not_o inferior_a in_o building_n to_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a in_o they_o stranger_n be_v entertain_v three_o day_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sahid_n war_n the_o king_n sell_v their_o revenue_n now_o only_o learned_a man_n and_o gentleman_n receive_v entertainment_n and_o poor_a person_n relief_n there_o be_v another_o hospital_n for_o disease_a stranger_n which_o have_v their_o diet_n but_o no_o physic_n allow_v they_o here_o also_o madman_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o this_o hospital_n leo_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v a_o notary_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n a_o hundred_o bathstove_n well_o build_v with_o four_o hall_n in_o each_o and_o certain_a gallery_n without_o in_o which_o they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o pertain_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o college_n yield_v they_o a_o great_a rent_n they_o have_v a_o yearly_a festival_n wherein_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o trumpet_n and_o great_a solemnity_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o gather_v a_o wild_a onion_n which_o they_o put_v in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o bring_v it_o solemn_o to_o the_o hothouse_n door_n and_o there_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o token_n of_o good_a luck_n this_o leo_n think_v to_o be_v some_o sacrifice_n observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a moor_n yet_o remain_v every_o african_a town_n have_v sometime_o their_o peculiar_a feast_n which_o the_o christian_n abolish_v inn_n here_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o build_v three_o story_n high_a and_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o chamber_n a_o piece_n with_o gallery_n afore_o all_o the_o
sometime_o so_o many_o of_o those_o jewish_a master_n exercise_v some_o handicraft_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o without_o trouble_n of_o other_o so_o be_v r._n jose_n a_o dresser_n of_o leather_n nahum_n and_o meir_n scrivener_n jochanan_n a_o shoemaker_n and_o r._n juda_n a_o baker_n next_o unto_o the_o master_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o scholar_n thalmidim_n if_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o be_v call_v janik_n and_o katon_n rather_o for_o his_o little_a learning_n than_o age_n or_o stature_n a_o forward_a scholar_n be_v name_v bechir_n and_o bachur_n in_o which_o time_n scaliger_n affirm_v serarius_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o father_n name_n his_o own_v not_o add_v as_o ben_n bethira_n before_o after_o imposition_n r._n josua_n ben_fw-mi bethira_n thalmid_n chabar_fw-la be_v speak_v of_o benjamin_n often_o mention_n in_o his_o journal_n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a thalmidim_n charam_fw-la which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v a_o name_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o in_o modesty_n as_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉 _z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉 _z 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a turn_v to_o philosophi_fw-la but_o general_o all_o student_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o sometime_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o pirke_n auoth_v be_v this_o speech_n of_o bagbag_n a_o boy_n of_o five_o year_n to_o mikra_n or_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n at_o ten_o year_n to_o misna_n at_o thirteen_o year_n to_o the_o precept_n at_o fifteen_o to_o the_o thalmud_n or_o gemara_n as_o paul_n say_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n 22.3_o so_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o their_o pirke_n auoth_v teipsum_fw-la puluerisa_fw-la in_o pedum_fw-la illorum_fw-la puluere_fw-la that_o the_o student_n shall_v all_o to_o bedust_n himself_o in_o the_o dust_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n and_o with_o assidious_a diligence_n attend_v his_o say_n drink_v his_o word_n with_o thirst_n that_o person_n of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v but_o one_o chapter_n 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they_o call_v he_o a_o epicure_n which_o do_v sit_v before_o his_o master_n or_o cite_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o bare_a name_n without_o some_o honourable_a title_n annex_v as_o my_o lord_n or_o master_n etc_n etc_n exclude_v such_o out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v to_o conclude_v this_o sentence_n of_o r._n eleazar_n ben_fw-mi shamua_n in_o their_o pirke_n auoth_v brief_o express_v these_o mutual_a duty_n let_v the_o credit_n of_o thy_o disciple_n be_v as_o dear_a unto_o thou_o as_o thou_o own_o and_o let_v the_o honour_n of_o thy_o companion_n chaber_n be_v as_o the_o fear_n of_o thy_o master_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o thy_o master_n or_o rabbin_z as_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o jewish_a acad._n academy_n they_o call_v they_o mekom_n thorah_n the_o place_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o holy_a congregation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o law_n and_o usual_o jeschibah_n and_o methibata_n of_o sit_v for_o there_o be_v the_o rabbinical_a chair_n it_o seem_v all_o the_o forty_o eight_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v such_o and_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n where_o the_o son_n or_o scholar_n of_o the_o prophet_n abode_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n elias_n etc_n etc_n be_v mention_v jerusalem_n can_v not_o but_o be_v most_o eminent_a and_o after_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n they_o have_v two_o university_n famous_a one_o nehardea_n in_o babylonia_n upon_o euphrates_n by_o josephus_n call_v nearda_n the_o other_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o city_n it_o be_v call_v the_o university_n of_o israel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o rector_n be_v r._n jochanan_n the_o second_o rabban_n gamaliel_n the_o three_o r._n akiba_n and_o when_o adrian_n have_v forbid_v all_o jew_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v subvert_v yet_o after_o renew_v and_o the_o rector_n thereof_o r._n jochanan_n the_o author_n of_o the_o jerosolymitan_n thalmud_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 279._o in_o mean_a while_n two_o other_o university_n be_v famous_a in_o babylonia_n one_o at_o sura_n and_o the_o other_o at_o pombaditha_n betwixt_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v great_a contention_n faction_n and_o remove_n to_o kamisin_n five_o day_n journey_n eastward_o and_o to_o neres_n that_o of_o sura_n somewhat_o eclipse_v that_o of_o nehardeha_n because_o there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o jewish_a captive_n these_o decay_a and_o almost_o vanish_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 668._o which_o it_o seem_v happen_v by_o the_o fatal_a alteration_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o new_a saracenicall_a deluge_n although_o many_o age_n after_o the_o jew_n hold_v up_o their_o head_n high_a in_o these_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o benjamin_n head_n of_o the_o captivity_n resident_a in_o bagdat_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o jew_n now_o disperse_v have_v through_o the_o world_n erect_v in_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n such_o academy_n as_o they_o can_v note_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o benjamin_n relation_n already_o and_o rabad_n mention_n some_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o some_o yet_o remain_v at_o constantinople_n cairo_n cracovia_n in_o poland_n prage_n in_o bohemia_n and_o late_o the_o synagogue_n of_o frankford_n which_o call_v itself_o the_o mother_n of_o israel_n in_o germany_n constitute_v five_o viz._n frankfort_n worm_n fridberg_n fulda_n kinsbirg_n yet_o abbr._n these_o three_o be_v account_v the_o ancient_a synagogue_n in_o germany_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o therefore_o their_o matrimonial_a contract_n be_v sign_v with_o these_o three_o letter_n s._n w._n m._n if_o they_o write_v short_a to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o spire_n worm_n and_o mentz_n the_o jew_n have_v school_n wheresoever_o be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o but_o ten_o say_v rambam_n be_v a_o number_n fit_a to_o have_v a_o synagogue_n they_o call_v their_o school_n beth_fw-mi midrasch_n the_o house_n of_o exercise_n gymnasium_n the_o synagogue_n beth_n cenese_v the_o congregation_n house_n sometime_o these_o be_v distinguish_v for_o in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o must_v pray_v for_o he_o that_o neese_v in_o the_o school_n they_o may_v not_o sometime_o the_o same_o and_o their_o synagogue_n in_o germany_n be_v now_o call_v school_n of_o these_o be_v report_v four_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o in_o jerusalem_n before_o the_o destruction_n the_o ruler_n thereof_o be_v call_v archisynagogus_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o give_v glorious_a title_n one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o their_o supercilious_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o excellence_n for_o the_o second_o person_n thou_o or_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o excellence_n for_o they_o so_o especial_o their_o rr._n name_n be_v not_o mention_v without_o smoky_a fume_n of_o arrogance_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o master_n doctor_n etc_n etc_n for_o a_o instance_n take_v these_o title_n give_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o talmudical_a lexicon_n aruch_n in_o the_o title_n thereof_o illustris_fw-la dominus_fw-la r._n nathan_n justus_n benedictae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la filius_fw-la honorificentissimi_fw-la &_o sanctissimi_fw-la doctoris_fw-la &_o rabbini_n nostri_fw-la jechielis_fw-la faustae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la filii_fw-la honorificentissimi_fw-la magnificentissimi_fw-la &_o sanctissimi_fw-la doctoris_fw-la &_o rabbini_n nostri_fw-la abrahami_n faustae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la so_o vast_o ambitious_a be_v their_o heart_n so_o wide_a gape_a mouth_n in_o their_o sesquipedalia_fw-la &_o decempedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la have_v these_o thrasonical_a pyrgopolynicetical_a braggadochio_n after_n so_o long_a captivity_n and_o so_o extreme_a servitude_n and_o baseness_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o god_n have_v forsake_v they_o so_o far_o from_o humility_n in_o this_o humiliation_n that_o they_o swell_v every_o day_n into_o great_a vanity_n as_o the_o sun_n than_o great_a when_o low_a and_o bladder_n
go_v cheerful_o before_o their_o synagogue_n they_o have_v a_o iron_n fasten_v to_o make_v clean_o their_o shoe_n according_a to_o salomon_n counsel_n 4.17_o keep_v thy_o foot_n when_o thou_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n he_o that_o have_v pantofle_n must_v put_v they_o off_o as_o it_o be_v write_v 5_o for_o the_o place_n where_o thou_o stand_v be_v holy_a ground_n at_o the_o entrance_n in_o at_o the_o door_n he_o pronounce_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o david_n psalm_n they_o must_v enter_v with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a consider_v who_o presence_n it_o be_v and_o for_o a_o while_n suspend_v their_o pray_n for_o the_o better_a attention_n and_o every_o jew_n must_v cast_v in_o a_o halfpenny_n at_o least_o into_o the_o treasury_n as_o it_o be_v write_v i_o will_v see_v thy_o face_n in_o righteousness_n that_o be_v in_o alm_n as_o they_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o attention_n they_o bow_v themselves_o towards_o the_o ark_n in_o which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o say_v 24.5_o how_o fair_a be_v thy_o tent_n o_o jacob_n and_o thy_o dwelling_n o_o israel_n and_o 5.7_o i_o will_v enter_v into_o thy_o house_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n i_o will_v bow_v down_o in_o thy_o holy_a temple_n in_o thy_o fear_n and_o sin_v o_o lord_n i_o have_v love_v the_o habitation_n of_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o glory_n and_o diverse_a other_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n after_o these_o thing_n they_o begin_v to_o pray_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o common_a prayer-book_n and_o because_o these_o prayer_n be_v very_o many_o therefore_o they_o run_v they_o over_o he_o that_o can_v read_v must_v attend_v and_o say_v amen_o to_o all_o their_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v in_o hebrew_n rhyme_n their_o first_o prayer_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reign_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v create_v at_o that_o time_n when_o according_a to_o his_o will_n they_o be_v create_v be_v call_v king_n to_o who_o shall_v be_v give_v fear_n and_o honour_n he_o always_o have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o beauty_n for_o ever_o he_o be_v one_o and_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v none_o other_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v or_o associate_v to_o he_o without_o beginning_n and_o end_n with_o he_o be_v rule_v and_o strength_n he_o be_v my_o god_n and_o my_o deliverer_n which_o live_v he_o be_v my_o rock_n in_o my_o need_n and_o time_n of_o my_o trouble_n my_o banner_n my_o refuge_n my_o hereditary_a portion_n in_o that_o day_n when_o i_o implore_v his_o help_n into_o his_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n whether_o i_o wake_v or_o sleep_v he_o be_v with_o i_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a this_o do_v they_o say_v then_o their_o hundred_o 4._o benediction_n one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v short_a and_o twice_o a_o day_n repeat_v first_o for_o the_o wash_n of_o their_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o than_o forget_v it_o he_o may_v now_o in_o the_o congregation_n recite_v it_o then_o for_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v make_v full_a of_o hole_n whereof_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v stop_v he_o shall_v die_v then_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o resurrection_n then_o for_o understand_v give_v to_o the_o cock_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o discern_v day_n and_o night_n a_o sunder_o and_o with_o his_o crow_n to_o awaken_v they_o and_o in_o order_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o he_o have_v make_v i_o a_o israelite_n or_o jew_n blessed_n etc_n etc_n that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v i_o a_o servant_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v i_o a_o woman_n the_o woman_n here_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v i_o according_a to_o his_o will_n bless_v etc_n etc_n that_o exalt_v the_o lowly_a bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o make_v the_o blind_a to_o see_v which_o they_o shall_v say_v at_o their_o first_o waken_n blessed_n etc_n etc_n that_o raise_v the_o crooked_a at_o his_o rise_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o clothe_v the_o naked_a at_o his_o apparel_v bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o raise_v they_o up_o that_o fall_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o prison_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o stretch_v the_o world_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o he_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o prepare_v and_o order_v the_o go_n of_o man_n when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o shoe_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o gird_v israel_n with_o strength_n his_o girdle_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o crow_v israel_n with_o comeliness_n when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o hat_n bless_a etc_n etc_n that_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o weary_a bless_a be_v thou_o god_n our_o lord_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o take_v sleep_v from_o my_o eye_n and_o slumber_n from_o my_o eyelid_n then_o add_v they_o two_o prayer_n to_o be_v preserve_v against_o sin_n evil_a spirit_n and_o man_n and_o all_o evil_a after_o this_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o again_o comfort_v themselves_o in_o the_o covenant_n make_v to_o abraham_n we_o be_v thy_o people_n and_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o covenant_n etc_n etc_n o_o happy_a we_o how_o good_a be_v our_o portion_n how_o sweet_a be_v our_o lot_n how_o fair_a be_v our_o heritage_n oh_o happy_a we_o who_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n may_v say_v hear_v israel_n the_o lord_n our_o lord_n be_v one_o god_n gather_v we_o that_o hope_n in_o thou_o from_o the_o four_o end_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v know_v that_o thou_o be_v our_o god_n etc_n etc_n our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o for_o thy_o name_n sake_n which_o be_v call_v upon_o we_o and_o confirm_v in_o we_o that_o which_o be_v write_v 3.20_o at_o that_o time_n will_v i_o bring_v you_o and_o gather_v you_o and_o make_v you_o for_o a_o name_n and_o praise_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o i_o shall_v turn_v your_o captivity_n say_v the_o lord_n then_o follow_v two_o short_a prayer_n for_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o then_o they_o go_v on_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o because_o they_o can_v execute_v in_o action_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n they_o redeem_v with_o word_n read_v the_o precept_n concern_v sacrifice_n according_a to_o their_o time_n comfort_v themselves_o with_o the_o say_n of_o hose_n 14.3_o we_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n then_o repeat_v they_o a_o history_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v expound_v this_o do_v they_o with_o a_o still_a voice_n that_o none_o can_v hear_v pray_v for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o these_o word_n let_v thy_o will_n be_v before_o thy_o face_n o_o god_n our_o lord_n lord_n of_o our_o father_n that_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o thy_o temple_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o our_o day_n and_o grant_v we_o thy_o will_n in_o thy_o law_n after_o rise_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o clamour_n they_o sing_v a_o prayer_n of_o praise_n in_o hope_n hereof_o and_o sit_v down_o again_o they_o read_v a_o long_a prayer_n gather_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o some_o whole_a psalm_n and_o part_n of_o 1._o chron._n 30._o and_o last_o the_o last_o word_n of_o obadiah_n 21._o the_o saviour_n shall_v ascend_v into_o mount_n zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o they_o call_v edomite_n and_o of_o their_o own_o restitution_n in_o some_o of_o their_o close_a writing_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o edom_n enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o we_o be_v no_o better_a than_o esau_n they_o proceed_v rab._n sing_v and_o god_n shall_v be_v king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o day_n god_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o thy_o law_n o_o god_n hear_v israel_n god_n our_o god_n be_v one_o god_n and_o these_o word_n in_o their_o next_o prayer_n they_o repeat_v resound_v that_o last_o word_n echad_n one_o by_o the_o half_a or_o whole_a hour_n together_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o last_o letter_n thereof_o dale_v d._n they_o all_o turn_v their_o head_n to_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o world_n signify_v that_o god_n
away_o and_o they_o die_v whence_o come_v that_o custom_n of_o salute_v and_o pray_v well_o to_o man_n 3._o in_o neeze_n the_o strangle_v of_o achitophel_n they_o also_o interpret_v of_o this_o neeze_n farewell_n the_o four_o day_n fast_o be_v for_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n or_o give_v suck_v but_o the_o tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n in_o likelihood_n be_v not_o ordinary_a as_o the_o other_o sunday_n may_v not_o be_v thus_o honour_v be_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n and_o friday_n be_v the_o preparative_n to_o their_o own_o those_o two_o day_n be_v general_o half_a holy-day_n assemble_v early_o in_o their_o synagogue_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a prayer_n they_o annexe_v many_o other_o among_o other_o they_o use_v one_o prayer_n call_v uchurachum_n of_o miraculous_a effect_n as_o appear_v in_o vespasian_n time_n who_o commit_v three_o ship_n full_a of_o jew_n without_o oar_n or_o mariner_n to_o the_o wide_a sea_n which_o arrive_v in_o three_o several_a region_n lovanda_n arlado_n burdeli_fw-la work_n for_o geographer_n those_o which_o arrive_v in_o this_o last_o port_n by_o tyrannical_a edict_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a jew_n as_o hananias_n misael_n and_o azarias_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o three_o day_n be_v require_v as_o they_o say_v nabuchadnezzar_n have_v grant_v they_o wherein_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o this_o time_n of_o respite_n three_o devout_a jew_n joseph_n benjamin_n and_o samuel_n inven_v each_o of_o they_o a_o prayer_n which_o they_o join_v into_o one_o and_o continue_v in_o pray_v the_o same_o three_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v consume_v hence_o arise_v this_o ordinance_n every_o monday_n and_o thursday_n to_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n which_o be_v this_o and_o he_o be_v merciful_a and_o pardon_v sin_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o sinner_n he_o often_o turn_v his_o anger_n from_o we_o and_o do_v not_o kindle_v all_o his_o wrath_n thou_o o_o my_o god_n suffer_v i_o not_o to_o want_v thy_o mercy_n let_v thy_o gentleness_n and_o truth_n keep_v i_o always_o help_v we_o o_o god_n our_o god_n and_o gather_v we_o from_o the_o gentile_n etc_n etc_n for_o their_o restitution_n as_o in_o other_o their_o prayer_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o christian_n after_o this_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o face_n as_o before_o with_o many_o other_o orison_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n §._o ii_o of_o their_o law-lecture_n their_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o the_o law-lecture_n follow_v in_o all_o law-lecture_n their_o synagogue_n they_o have_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n write_v in_o great_a letter_n on_o parchment_n of_o calves-skin_n sow_v together_o in_o length_n which_o at_o both_o end_n be_v fasten_v to_o piece_n of_o wood_n by_o which_o the_o book_n may_v be_v lift_v and_o carry_v this_o book_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o ark_n or_o chest_n set_v in_o some_o wall_n of_o the_o synagogue_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o hang_n of_o tapestry_n more_o or_o less_o precious_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wrought_v with_o bird-work_n the_o book_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o linen-cloth_n wrought_v with_o hebrew_a word_n without_o that_o be_v hang_v about_o some_o other_o cloth_n of_o linen_n silk_n velvet_n or_o gold_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o plate_n of_o silver_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v write_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o law_n or_o holiness_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o go_v one_o about_o cry_v who_o will_v buy_v life_n gelilah_n etzchaijm_fw-la this_o be_v a_o office_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o handle_v those_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o to_o open_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o which_o give_v most_o for_o it_o have_v it_o the_o money_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v call_v etzchaijm_fw-la tree_n of_o life_n according_a to_o 3.18_o solomon_n wisdom_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o life_n to_o they_o that_o lie_v hold_v thereon_o when_o the_o precantor_n chief_a chanter_n have_v take_v out_o the_o book_n and_o go_v with_o it_o into_o the_o pulpit_n they_o all_o sing_v out_o of_o num._n 10.35_o arise_v o_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o let_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o fly_v before_o thou_o and_o out_o of_o esay_n 2.3_o many_o people_n shall_v go_v and_o say_v come_v let_v we_o ascend_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o shall_v teach_v we_o his_o way_n and_o we_o will_v walk_v in_o his_o path_n for_o the_o law_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o zion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n when_o this_o precantor_n lay_v the_o book_n on_o his_o arm_n he_o say_v 34.4_o magnify_v the_o lord_n with_o i_o and_o let_v we_o exalt_v his_o name_n together_o to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n answer_n musar_n exalt_v you_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o bow_v before_o his_o footstool_n for_o it_o be_v holy_a exalt_v you_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o bow_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n for_o jehovah_n our_o god_n be_v holy_a there_o upon_o a_o table_n cover_v with_o silk_n he_o lay_v down_o the_o book_n and_o he_o which_o have_v buy_v the_o office_n take_v from_o it_o the_o clothes_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrap_v then_o these_o two_o call_v some_o one_o of_o the_o congregation_n by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n name_n who_o come_v forth_o and_o kiss_v the_o book_n not_o on_o the_o bare_a parchment_n for_o that_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o on_o the_o clothes_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o those_o piece_n of_o wood_n say_v aloud_o praise_v the_o lord_n etc_n etc_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n who_o have_v choose_v we_o before_o any_o other_o people_n and_o give_v we_o thy_o law_n blessed_n be_v thou_o o_o god_n the_o lawgiver_n then_o the_o precantor_n read_v a_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o then_o he_o which_o be_v call_v forth_o with_o like_a kiss_n and_o blessing_n return_v then_o another_o be_v call_v forth_o and_o do_v likewise_o after_o he_o another_o who_o have_v need_n be_v of_o strong_a arm_n for_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o carry_v this_o book_n that_o all_o may_v see_v it_o all_o cry_v this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o israelite_n this_o office_n be_v call_v hagbahah_n and_o be_v sell_v as_o the_o former_a man_n the_o woman_n meanwhile_o contend_v among_o themselves_o in_o this_o synagogue_n by_o some_o lattice_n to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o synagogue_n apart_o sever_v with_o lattice_n so_o beside_o their_o pretence_n of_o modesty_n to_o fulfil_v the_o say_n of_o zachary_n 12.2_o the_o family_n of_o david_n shall_v mourn_v apart_o and_o their_o wife_n apart_o etc_n etc_n if_o he_o which_o carry_v the_o book_n shall_v stumble_v or_o fall_v it_o be_v ominous_a and_o shall_v portend_v much_o evil_n these_o two_o officer_n fold_v up_o the_o book_n as_o before_o and_o then_o come_v all_o and_o kiss_v the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o place_n with_o sing_v after_o this_o they_o end_v their_o prayer_n as_o at_o other_o time_n say_v lord_n lead_v i_o in_o thy_o righteousness_n because_o of_o my_o enemy_n direct_v thy_o way_n before_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n keep_v my_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o which_o they_o also_o say_v when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o a_o journey_n or_o to_o work_v §._o iii_o of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n they_o prepare_v purae_fw-la themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o sabbath_n by_o diligent_a provision_n on_o the_o friday_n before_o night_n of_o the_o best_a meat_n well_o dress_v especial_o the_o woman_n provide_v they_o good_a cake_n they_o honour_v the_o sabbath_n with_o three_o banquet_n 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and_o this_o they_o do_v four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o service_n after_o this_o they_o all_o kneel_v and_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o meizin_n observe_v a_o long_a ceremony_n in_o which_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o pray_v god_n to_o inspire_v the_o christian_n jew_n greek_n and_o general_o all_o infidel_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o law_n this_o be_v say_v every_o man_n lift_v his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v aloud_o amin_n amin_n and_o then_o they_o touch_v their_o eye_n to_o wipe_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v as_o cross_v among_o the_o papist_n a_o blessing_n of_o themselves_o bring_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o face_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o english_a treatise_n of_o the_o turkish_a policy_n these_o thing_n be_v relate_v with_o some_o other_o ceremony_n as_o that_o they_o say_v together_o with_o the_o priest_n the_o first_o azoara_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o alcoran_n etc_n etc_n 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their_o faith_n sometime_o commend_v obedience_n and_o sometime_o rehearse_v fabulous_a tale_n to_o terrify_v the_o bad_a as_o that_o such_o man_n soul_n be_v carry_v of_o certain_a camel_n there_o be_v some_o six_o thousand_o fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n for_o this_o purpose_n into_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o wicked_a christian_n and_o that_o the_o good_a christian_n be_v put_v in_o their_o empty_a sepulcher_n inveigh_v against_o the_o blasphemer_n of_o mahomet_n christ_n and_o the_o saint_n exhort_v to_o alm_n rehearse_v their_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o preach_v scandalous_a doctrine_n the_o mufti_n and_o the_o cadlilescher_n deprive_v they_o and_o correct_v they_o as_o heretic_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o for_o prefer_v christ_n before_o mahomet_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o which_o one_o ibraim_n schec_n a_o priest_n of_o constantinople_n report_v to_o have_v wrought_v miracle_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o day_n of_o soliman_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n burn_v &_o of_o his_o disciple_n some_o be_v behead_v other_o thrust_v into_o the_o galley_n for_o prefer_v christ_n and_o deny_v mahomet_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o sword_n there_o will_v be_v more_o innovation_n of_o religion_n and_o some_o have_v persuade_v the_o grand_a signior_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o alcoran_n to_o be_v so_o common_a to_o be_v read_v and_o interpret_v of_o every_o one_o guilty_a of_o the_o absurdity_n therein_o contain_v but_o to_o return_v after_o this_o preach_v end_v two_o young_a clerk_n go_v up_o to_o he_o and_o sing_v certain_a prayer_n which_o end_v the_o priest_n again_o begin_v to_o sing_v with_o the_o people_n in_o a_o base_a voice_n with_o wriggle_v every_o way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n say_v nothing_o but_o lailla_n illellah_o that_o be_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o these_o ceremony_n be_v do_v only_o on_o their_o lenten_a friday_n their_o lent_n be_v one_o moon_n or_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o if_o this_o year_n it_o be_v july_n the_o next_o it_o shall_v be_v august_n and_o so_o in_o order_n that_o in_o twelve_o year_n they_o have_v fast_v all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n of_o meat_n then_o at_o other_o time_n but_o eat_v only_o in_o the_o night_n they_o prepare_v 777._o themselves_o by_o diminish_v their_o fare_n not_o as_o the_o christian_n at_o shrovetide_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o endure_v it_o for_o on_o the_o day_n in_o which_o they_o fast_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v a_o cup_n of_o water_n or_o wash_v their_o mouth_n therewith_o till_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o begin_v some_o officer_n ride_v about_o the_o town_n cry_v such_o a_o day_n begin_v the_o fast_a prepare_v you_o prepare_v you_o and_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v the_o cadi_n and_o subassi_n if_o they_o find_v any_o shop_n open_a or_o any_o body_n eat_v in_o the_o day_n set_v he_o on_o a_o ass_n backward_o with_o the_o tail_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o adulterer_n be_v punish_v and_o to_o drink_v wine_n at_o this_o time_n be_v death_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v jew_n or_o christian_n to_o scandalize_v their_o turk_n this_o way_n and_o when_o their_o lent_n be_v near_o the_o end_n they_o go_v all_o to_o the_o bath_n and_o pluck_v off_o all_o their_o hair_n but_o of_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n with_o a_o ointment_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o colour_v their_o nail_n red_a with_o a_o endure_a colour_n call_v chua_n with_o which_o they_o die_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o woman_n their_o hand_n foot_n and_o privy_a part_n this_o they_o do_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o solemnity_n which_o last_v three_o day_n with_o great_a feast_n in_o which_o nothing_o else_o but_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v sell_v they_o go_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a there_o to_o eat_v full_a of_o gladness_n and_o salute_v each_o other_o say_v baaram_n glutiotzong_o that_o be_v god_n give_v you_o a_o good_a feast_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a woe_n unto_o they_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o bairam_n the_o sultan_n ride_v to_o s._n sophia_n with_o all_o pomp_n and_o then_o do_v we_o see_v say_v master_n sandys_n a_o sight_n full_a of_o horror_n many_o mourn_n with_o age_n yet_o dead_a before_o death_n and_o revolt_a from_o their_o christianity_n therefore_o throw_v away_o their_o bonnet_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o fore_a finger_n to_o which_o the_o tyrant_n bow_v himself_o as_o glory_v in_o such_o conversion_n the_o turk_n keep_v chuccibairam_n another_o easter_n especial_o in_o mecca_n more_o solemn_a to_o the_o tartar_n moor_n and_o arabian_n then_o to_o the_o turk_n except_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o resort_n thither_o §._o v._o of_o the_o turkish_a circumcision_n the_o turk_n say_v they_o be_v circumcision_n circumcise_v because_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o because_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o when_o they_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n no_o filth_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n or_o late_a this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o invite_v many_o thither_o both_o turk_n jew_n and_o christian_n beside_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n to_o make_v the_o great_a gain_n every_o one_o give_v somewhat_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v they_o which_o be_v invite_v mount_v on_o horseback_n for_o else_o it_o be_v horse_n no_o solemnity_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n who_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o fair_a horse_n rich_o clothe_v with_o a_o great_a tulipant_n on_o his_o head_n
as_o pequin_n now_o and_o nanquin_n be_v the_o situation_n southeast_n from_o cinczianfu_n and_o day_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o high_a house_n and_o shop_n underneath_o the_o exceed_a trade_n revenue_n pastime_n by_o water_n multitude_n fairness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o street_n all_o so_o conspire_v to_o prove_v this_o have_fw-mi or_o hamceu_fw-fr to_o be_v that_o quinsay_n of_o paulus_n true_a it_o be_v that_o quinsay_n be_v then_o great_a be_v as_o venetus_n say_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o but_o the_o evert_n of_o that_o farfur_n and_o his_o family_n then_o reign_v the_o divert_v of_o the_o court_n to_o cambalu_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o after_o to_o nanquin_n by_o humun_n and_o never_o return_v hither_o may_v lessen_v the_o same_o and_o may_v not_o war_n in_o that_o long_a siege_n by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o by_o the_o chinois_n easy_o circumcise_v her_o superfluity_n beside_o who_o know_v whether_o all_o this_o huge_a lake_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o that_o account_n of_o paulus_n still_o compass_v about_o with_o building_n or_o before_o those_o war_n the_o lake_n itself_o may_v as_o suceu_n now_o be_v be_v build_v on_o which_o time_n and_o war_n have_v consume_v nor_o since_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o necessary_a mandevile_n mention_n war_n at_o quinsay_n in_o his_o time_n nicolo_n di_fw-it conti_n which_o be_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o say_v quinsay_n be_v in_o his_o time_n new_o build_v of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o if_o any_o like_a better_o that_o suceu_n itself_o to_o which_o also_o many_o of_o these_o argument_n agree_v shall_v be_v this_o quinsay_n i_o contradict_v not_o that_o which_o sometime_o i_o have_v think_v that_o quinsay_n after_o so_o long_a a_o sickness_n and_o consumption_n of_o war_n die_v bequeath_v her_o land-greatness_n to_o nanquin_n her_o sea-treasure_n to_o suceu_n both_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o that_o quinsay-phenix_n i_o find_v not_o i_o mean_v for_o nanquin_n agree_v with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o suceu_n and_o nanquin_n above_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o this_o quinsay_n 68_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v a_o large_a and_o leisurely_o view_v in_o marcus_n paulus_n which_o but_o for_o tediousness_n i_o can_v hither_o have_v transcribe_v whether_o hanceu_n or_o suceu_fw-fr be_v it_o or_o whether_o both_o these_o paradise_n do_v now_o succeed_v that_o city_n of_o heaven_n or_o wheresoever_o else_o it_o be_v it_o be_v which_o these_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n report_v say_v paulus_n to_o have_v 12000._o bridge_n 1600000._o household_n in_o which_o be_v a_o rich_a mart_n of_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v spend_v every_o day_n 9589._o pound_n of_o pepper_n it_o have_v ten_o principal_a market-place_n square_a each_o square_a half_a a_o mile_n the_o chief_a street_n lead_v thereto_o be_v forty_o pace_n wide_a and_o run_v straight_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o these_o market-place_n four_o mile_n asunder_o but_o i_o forbear_v the_o rest_n this_o city_n have_v twelve_o principal_a company_n or_o art_n each_o of_o which_o have_v 12000._o shop_n the_o adjoin_v country_n reckon_v the_o nine_o part_n of_o mangi_n pay_v six_o million_o and_o 400000._o ducat_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n yearly_a for_o custom_n of_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o sea-water_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o large_a plain_n beside_o sixteen_o million_o and_o 800000._o ducat_n otherwise_o but_o let_v we_o look_v on_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a city_n one_o of_o those_o call_v hien_n be_v scianhai_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n in_o 29._o degree_n over-against_o cerra_n and_o within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n sail_n of_o japon_n and_o therefore_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o garrison_n and_o a_o navy_n it_o have_v about_o 40000._o household_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n adjoin_v seem_v a_o continue_a city_n with_o gardena_n intermix_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 300000._o ducat_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n and_o cotton_n and_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o suburban_a liberty_n be_v 200000._o weaver_n thereof_o the_o air_n wholesome_a and_o they_o live_v ordinary_o to_o a_o great_a age_n some_o to_o fourscore_o and_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o and_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o key_n of_o city_n be_v every_o night_n bring_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o thousand_o appoint_v to_o watch_v to_o prevent_v thief_n themselves_o be_v the_o worst_a they_o ring_v bell_n at_o certain_a space_n to_o each_o other_o these_o city_n of_o china_n ordinary_o want_v that_o elegance_n and_o magnificence_n which_o stately_a temple_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n do_v afford_v unto_o our_o city_n of_o europe_n their_o house_n be_v low_a without_o the_o ornament_n of_o porch_n gallery_n window_n and_o prospect_n into_o the_o street_n beside_o these_o habitation_n they_o have_v many_o which_o dwell_v not_o on_o land_n but_o in_o their_o ship_n for_o their_o ship_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o for_o sail_n another_o for_o habitation_n also_o and_o these_o mean_n or_o fair_a according_a to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o one_o side_n they_o carry_v their_o family_n in_o the_o other_o side_n their_o passenger_n many_o bark_n be_v as_o victual_v house_n by_o the_o way_n and_o likewise_o as_o shop_n of_o merchandise_n many_o of_o the_o poor_a water-dweller_n get_v their_o live_n by_o labour_n on_o land_n their_o wife_n ferry_n over_o passenger_n and_o use_v mean_n to_o get_v fish_n they_o bring_v up_o thousand_o of_o duck_n hatch_v with_o artificial_a heat_n in_o dung_n which_o have_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a rice_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o put_v out_o at_o a_o door_n into_o the_o water_n which_o present_o swim_v on_o land_n and_o eat_v the_o weed_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o rice_n these_o weeder_n thereby_o procure_v some_o wage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o their_o owner_n and_o at_o night_n be_v call_v home_o with_o a_o tabor_n each_o resort_v to_o their_o own_o bark_n they_o have_v certain_a sea-crow_n or_o cormorant_n wherewith_o they_o fish_v tie_v their_o gorge_n that_o they_o can_v swallow_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v till_o their_o master_n turn_v be_v serve_v they_o be_v suffer_v to_o hunt_v for_o themselves_o which_o one_o in_o this_o city_n of_o london_n have_v late_o imitate_v and_o effect_v in_o the_o winter_n dalmeida_n they_o have_v store_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n whereby_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v even_o about_o nanquin_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o fish_n with_o price_n correspondent_a they_o have_v two_o and_o somewhere_o three_o harvest_n in_o the_o year_n few_o mountain_n but_o plain_n of_o a_o hundred_o league_n wine_n they_o make_v of_o rice_n they_o eat_v thrice_o a_o day_n but_o spare_o there_o drink_v be_v it_o water_n or_o wine_n they_o drink_v hot_a and_o eat_v with_o two_o stick_n of_o ivory_n ebony_n or_o like_o matter_n nor_o touch_v their_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o therefore_o little_a nappery_n serve_v they_o their_o warm_a caldo_fw-la drink_n and_o abstinence_n from_o fruit_n be_v great_a preservative_n of_o their_o health_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o enjoy_v and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v the_o stone_n which_o some_o say_v be_v with_o we_o cause_v by_o cold_a drink_n but_o let_v we_o take_v more_o full_a view_n of_o their_o person_n and_o condition_n §._o four_o of_o their_o person_n attire_n and_o many_o strange_a rite_n some_o of_o the_o chinois_n have_v face_n almost_o square_a many_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o quamsi_n have_v two_o nail_n on_o their_o little_a toe_n a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o cauchin_n chinois_n their_o woman_n be_v all_o of_o low_a stature_n and_o account_v small_a foot_n their_o great_a elegance_n and_o therefore_o bind_v and_o swaddle_v they_o so_o from_o their_o infancy_n all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o seem_v in_o go_v stump-footed_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o device_n of_o some_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o door_n neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n ever_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v general_o black_a and_o other_o colour_n a_o deformity_n they_o let_v it_o grow_v on_o their_o crown_n only_o till_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o that_o all_o their_o head_n over_o lose_v on_o their_o shoulder_n till_o twenty_o year_n when_o they_o put_v on_o their_o virilis_fw-la roman_n pileus_fw-la the_o cap_n of_o manhood_n and_o then_o gather_v it_o up_o the_o man_n into_o cawl_n or_o hat_n hollow_a at_o the_o top_n for_o the_o hair_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o the_o woman_n use_v not_o but_o trim_a up_o their_o hair_n on_o knot_n with_o gold_n silver_n stone_n and_o flower_n earring_n also_o at_o their_o
be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v the_o river_n mecon_n into_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la which_o the_o indian_n name_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n their_o winter_n that_o it_o drown_v the_o country_n as_o nilus_n do_v the_o people_n of_o camboia_n believe_v that_o all_o creature_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v here_o receive_v reward_n for_o their_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a upward_o in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o laos_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a people_n the_o anas_n and_o bramas_n also_o which_o dwell_v further_o up_o by_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o gueo_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o live_v like_o wild_a man_n eat_v man_n flesh_n mark_v all_o their_o body_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o gallant_a bravery_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr cruz_n cruz._n mention_v that_o people_n call_v laos_n northwards_o from_o camboia_n which_o come_v thither_o down_o mention_v a_o river_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n in_o china_n and_o be_v of_o eight_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n depth_n it_o pass_v through_o desert_n where_o be_v elephant_n and_o bados_n or_o rhinocerote_n the_o male_n of_o which_o beast_n have_v a_o horn_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o snout_n account_v good_a for_o the_o pile_n this_o river_n come_v to_o cudurmuch_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o camboia_n make_v a_o passage_n to_o another_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o one_o can_v see_v land_n when_o the_o great_a water_n come_v down_o from_o the_o laos_n river_n they_o enter_v that_o other_o river_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o reverse_v and_o turn_v back_o the_o stream_n with_o a_o swift_a current_n and_o overflow_v all_o camboia_n leave_v no_o passage_n for_o traveller_n but_o by_o boat_n their_o house_n also_o be_v in_o the_o low_a room_n overflowen_v themselves_o remain_v in_o the_o high_a room_n with_o their_o household_n this_o river_n run_v upward_o from_o july_n to_o september_n the_o portugal_n show_v our_o author_n a_o great_a hill_n over_o which_o a_o ship_n have_v sail_v be_v of_o sufficient_a burden_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o india_n to_o portugal_n these_o laos_n bring_v musk_n from_o camsi_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o certain_a beast_n they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o waste_n upward_o truss_v up_o their_o hair_n like_o a_o cap_n their_o priest_n wear_v yellow_a clothes_n and_o yellow_a cope_n with_o certain_a fold_n and_o seam_n their_o religion_n be_v as_o in_o siam_n jarric_n write_v of_o these_o laos_n or_o laios_n that_o they_o live_v about_o the_o spring_n of_o mecon_n in_o cottage_n of_o timber_n and_o in_o open_a boat_n near_o the_o bank_n and_o lake_n of_o the_o river_n 25._o which_o be_v say_v to_o extend_v four_o hundred_o league_n within_o the_o land_n near_o the_o tartarian_a and_o china_n confine_n these_o laios_n about_o the_o year_n 1578._o descend_v the_o river_n in_o great_a multitude_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o all_o be_v slay_v drown_v or_o captive_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o camboyans_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o camboia_n be_v slay_v also_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n which_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n this_o kingdom_n have_v great_a town_n and_o many_o temple_n which_o have_v bonzij_fw-la priest_n or_o religious_a man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o japan_n and_o china_n but_o less_o superstitious_a than_o the_o japonians_n as_o for_o the_o laios_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a but_o rich_a in_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o camboia_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o send_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o some_o of_o their_o society_n to_o live_v and_o preach_v among_o his_o people_n and_o bestow_v upon_o james_n veloso_n a_o portugal_n which_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o siamite_n a_o peninsula_n stretch_v three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o portugal_n subjection_n upon_o condition_n of_o convert_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n any_o saracen_n among_o they_o they_o be_v courteous_a and_o mild_a people_n and_o have_v trade_n with_o the_o japonians_n §._o ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n on_o this_o side_n of_o camboia_n be_v ben._n siam_n zion_n or_o silon_n mother-city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v thirty_o thousand_o family_n of_o moor_n beside_o the_o natural_n in_o these_o part_n be_v huge_a wood_n harbour_n of_o lion_n tiger_n ounce_n and_o they_o tell_v also_o marich_v which_o have_v maiden_n face_n and_o scorpion_n tail_n here_o run_v menan_n out_o of_o that_o huge_a lake_n chiamay_n which_o yield_v this_o and_o other_o river_n of_o like_a nature_n to_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n 35._o for_o this_o cause_n balbi_n affirm_v that_o they_o build_v their_o house_n in_o silon_n so_o he_o term_v it_o very_o high_a and_o every_o house_n have_v a_o boat_n belong_v thereto_o for_o passage_n and_o transportation_n of_o the_o family_n in_o that_o their_o wintertime_n or_o annual_a deluge_n and_o some_o poor_a porson_n have_v slight_a house_n of_o reed_n or_o timber_n set_v upon_o plank_n tie_v together_o or_o liter_n which_o they_o can_v remove_v whither_o they_o please_v as_o movable_a shop_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v which_o be_v there_o do_v most_o by_o the_o woman_n this_o name_n of_o zion_n silon_n or_o siam_n may_v worthy_o move_v a_o quaere_fw-la to_o geographer_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sinae_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n marcianus_n and_o other_o ancient_n the_o rather_o because_o china_n be_v a_o name_n unknown_a to_o the_o chinois_n and_o their_o country_n abutt_n on_o the_o sea_n e_o stward_n and_o the_o city_n thereof_o have_v more_o northerly_a situation_n than_o those_o by_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o sinae_n which_o name_n be_v here_o little_o alter_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n this_o seem_v rather_o to_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o let_v the_o curious_a inquire_v and_o the_o learned_a judge_n they_o have_v among_o they_o many_o religious_a 390._o man_n which_o lead_v a_o austere_a life_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o great_a reputation_n of_o holiness_n these_o live_v in_o common_a they_o may_v not_o marry_v nor_o speak_v to_o a_o woman_n which_o fault_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n they_o go_v always_o barefoot_a in_o poor_a array_n eat_v nothing_o but_o rice_n and_o green_a herb_n which_o they_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n they_o crave_v it_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o go_v with_o a_o wallet_n at_o their_o back_n always_o with_o their_o eye_n modest_o fix_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o call_v or_o knock_v stand_v still_o till_o they_o receive_v answer_v or_o some_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o their_o wallet_n many_o time_n they_o set_v themselves_o naked_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o that_o himself_o with_o such_o direct_a beam_n together_o with_o his_o fry_n whole_a army_n of_o gnat_n do_v their_o utmost_a malice_n on_o they_o they_o rise_v at_o midnight_n to_o pray_v unto_o their_o idol_n which_o they_o do_v in_o quire_n as_o the_o friar_n do_v they_o may_v not_o buy_v sell_v or_o take_v any_o rent_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v will_v bring_v on_o they_o the_o imputation_n of_o heretic_n some_o merchant_n of_o siam_n be_v at_o canton_n and_o hear_v that_o friar_n martin_n ignacio_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v there_o imprison_v for_o enter_v that_o chinian_a kingdom_n without_o licence_n they_o visit_v they_o and_o see_v their_o poor_a friar_n weed_n they_o beside_o other_o alm_n offer_v to_o pay_v their_o ransom_n if_o money_n will_v do_v it_o the_o siamite_n 3._o common_o hold_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n reward_v the_o good_a punish_v the_o bad_a that_o man_n have_v two_o spirit_n one_o good_a to_o keep_v and_o the_o other_o evil_a to_o tempt_v continual_o attend_v he_o they_o build_v many_o and_o fair_a temple_n and_o place_n in_o they_o many_o image_n of_o saint_n which_o sometime_o live_v virtuous_o and_o now_o be_v in_o heaven_n they_o have_v one_o statue_n fifty_o pace_n long_o which_o be_v sacred_a to_o the_o father_n of_o man_n for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o above_o and_o that_o of_o he_o be_v bear_v certain_a person_n that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n their_o priest_n be_v clothe_v in_o yellow_a long_a garment_n this_o colour_n be_v esteem_v holy_a and_o every_o yellow_a thing_n for_o the_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v with_o gold_n and_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v hallow_v to_o god_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v of_o their_o
as_o the_o priest_n do_v this_o austerity_n continue_v a_o year_n the_o priest_n likewise_o rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o large_a place_n where_o be_v many_o light_n and_o there_o draw_v blood_n as_o the_o former_a from_o their_o leg_n than_o do_v they_o set_v these_o bodkin_n upon_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o court_n stick_v in_o straw_n that_o the_o people_n may_v see_v neither_o may_v they_o use_v one_o bodkin_n in_o twice_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v great_a fast_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o before_o their_o great_a feast_n some_o of_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n slit_v their_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o do_v a_o hundred_o thing_n to_o make_v themselves_o impotent_a lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v their_o god_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o sleep_v little_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v by_o night_n they_o do_v use_v also_o that_o the_o self-tyrannizing_a catholic_a shall_v not_o outvie_v merit_n to_o discipline_n themselves_o with_o cord_n full_a of_o knot_n wherein_o the_o people_n likewise_o come_v not_o behind_o in_o cruel_a procession_n especial_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o tezcalipuca_n lash_v themselves_o with_o knot_a manguey-cord_n over_o the_o shoulder_n the_o priest_n fast_v five_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n the_o whip_n supply_v those_o delicacy_n gomara_n 396._o speak_v of_o other_o beside_o those_o young_a one_o before_o mention_v which_o live_v in_o those_o cloister_n some_o be_v sick_a for_o their_o recovery_n some_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o find_v relief_n some_o for_o riches_n for_o long_a life_n for_o good_a husband_n for_o many_o child_n and_o some_o for_o virtue_n every_o one_o abode_n there_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v vow_v and_o after_o use_v their_o liberty_n their_o office_n be_v to_o spin_v cotton_n wool_n and_o feather_n and_o to_o weave_v cloth_n for_o their_o god_n and_o themselves_o to_o sweep_v all_o thy_o holy_a room_n they_o may_v go_v on_o procession_n with_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o sing_v nor_o go_v up_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n their_o food_n be_v boil_v flesh_n and_o hot_a bread_n receive_v of_o alm_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o their_o god_n they_o late_o and_o lay_v all_o together_o but_o lay_v in_o their_o clothes_n mex_n the_o multitude_n of_o idol_n and_o idol-temple_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v such_o that_o a_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n in_o his_o letter_n 1532._o say_v that_o the_o friar_n have_v deface_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o one_o and_o desolate_v five_o hundred_o of_o the_o other_o and_o where_o in_o mexico_n they_o have_v use_v yearly_a to_o offer_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o heart_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o now_o say_v he_o offer_v they_o by_o good_a instruction_n to_o god_n god_n grant_v it_o §._o iii_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o the_o many_o rite_n belong_v to_o their_o function_n touch_v their_o priest_n in_o mexico_n 14._o there_o be_v some_o high_a priest_n or_o pope_n even_o under_o the_o same_o name_n call_v by_o the_o mexican_n papas_n as_o they_o shall_v say_v sovereign_a bishop_n other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o priest_n of_o vitziliputzli_n succeed_v by_o lineage_n of_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o those_o of_o other_o idol_n come_v by_o election_n or_o by_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o their_o infancy_n they_o daily_a exercise_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o cast_v incense_n on_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v do_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n at_o break_v of_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o sunset_n at_o midnight_n at_o midnight_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v rise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o bell_n they_o do_v sound_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o trumpet_n cornet_n and_o flute_n very_o heavy_o which_o be_v end_v he_o that_o do_v the_o office_n that_o week_n step_v forth_o attire_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o censor_n in_o in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o coal_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o hearth_n burn_v continual_o before_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o purse_n full_a of_o incense_n which_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o censor_n and_o enter_v the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v he_o incense_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n then_o take_v he_o a_o cloth_n with_o the_o which_o he_o wipe_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o curtain_n this_o do_v they_o go_v all_o into_o a_o chapel_n and_o there_o do_v beat_v themselves_o and_o draw_v blood_n with_o bodkin_n as_o be_v say_v this_o be_v always_o do_v at_o midnight_n none_o other_o but_o the_o priest_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o every_o one_o do_v employ_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o degree_n they_o do_v likewise_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n at_o some_o feast_n they_o have_v revenue_n and_o great_a offering_n they_o narrat_fw-la have_v convenient_a house_n for_o their_o habitation_n they_o wear_v black_a garment_n and_o cut_v not_o nor_o comb_v their_o hair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ministration_n the_o mexican_n priest_n anointing_n be_v thus_o anoint_v they_o anoint_v the_o body_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o hair_n likewise_o which_o hang_v like_o tress_n or_o a_o horse-mane_n for_o that_o they_o apply_v this_o unction_n wet_a and_o moist_a their_o hair_n grow_v so_o that_o in_o time_n it_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o ham_n insomuch_o that_o the_o weight_n make_v it_o burdensome_a for_o they_o never_o cut_v it_o until_o they_o die_v or_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o their_o great_a age_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o government_n or_o some_o honourable_a charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o carry_v their_o hair_n in_o tress_n of_o six_o finger_n breadth_n which_o they_o die_v black_a with_o the_o fume_n of_o sapine_n fir_n or_o rosine_n they_o be_v always_o dyed_v with_o this_o tincture_n from_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o head_n so_o as_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o shine_a negro_n this_o be_v their_o ordinary_a unction_n they_o have_v another_o when_o they_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o incense_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n or_o in_o dark_a cave_n where_o there_o idol_n be_v use_v also_o certain_a ceremony_n to_o take_v away_o fear_v and_o add_v courage_n this_o unction_n be_v make_v with_o diverse_a venomous_a beast_n as_o spider_n scorpion_n salamander_n and_o viper_n which_o the_o boy_n in_o the_o college_n take_v and_o gather_v together_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a as_o they_o be_v always_o furnish_v when_o the_o priest_n call_v for_o they_o they_o take_v all_o these_o together_o and_o burn_v they_o upon_o the_o hearth_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v before_o the_o altar_n until_o they_o be_v consume_v to_o ash_n then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o in_o mortar_n with_o much_o tobacco_n or_o petum_n which_o make_v they_o lose_v their_o force_n mingle_v likewise_o with_o these_o ash_n scorpion_n spider_n and_o palmer_n alive_a after_o this_o they_o put_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a seed_n be_v ground_n which_o they_o call_v olololuchqui_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v drink_v to_o see_v vision_n for_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v to_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n they_o do_v likewise_o grind_v with_o these_o ash_n black_a and_o hairy_a worm_n who_o hair_n only_o be_v venomous_a all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o black_a or_o the_o fume_n of_o rosine_n put_v it_o in_o small_a pot_n which_o they_o set_v before_o their_o god_n say_v it_o be_v his_o meat_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a meat_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o ointment_n they_o become_v witch_n and_o do_v see_v and_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n the_o priest_n be_v slubber_v with_o this_o ointment_n lose_v all_o fear_n put_v on_o a_o spirit_n of_o cruelty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v very_o bold_o kill_v man_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n go_v all_o alone_a in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o into_o obscure_a cave_n contemn_v all_o wild_a beast_n believe_v that_o lion_n tiger_n serpent_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v from_o they_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o this_o petum_n do_v also_o serve_v to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o for_o child_n all_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o saviour_n to_o apply_v unto_o they_o this_o divine_a physic_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o use_v manifold_a other_o superstition_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n in_o tie_v small_a flower_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o string_n with_o small_a bone_n of_o snake_n command_v they_o to_o bathe_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n at_o the_o divine_a
hearth_n to_o eat_v no_o other_o bread_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n repair_v to_o their_o wizard_n who_o with_o certain_a grain_n tell_v fortune_n and_o divine_v look_v into_o keeler_n and_o pail_n full_a of_o water_n the_o sorcerer_n and_o witch_n minister_n of_o the_o devil_n use_v much_o to_o besmear_v themselves_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o these_o witch_n diviner_n enchanter_n and_o the_o like_a and_o still_o there_o remain_v of_o they_o but_o secret_a not_o dare_v public_o to_o exercise_v their_o superstition_n the_o mexican_n infant_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o baptism_n which_o they_o do_v with_o cut_v the_o ear_n and_o member_n of_o young_a child_n have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o jewish_a circumcision_n this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v principal_o to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n present_o upon_o their_o birth_n the_o priest_n do_v wash_v they_o and_o do_v put_v a_o little_a sword_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o leave_v a_o target_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n they_o put_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o calling_n and_o to_o their_o daughter_n instrument_n to_o spin_v knit_v and_o labour_n the_o mexican_n history_n aforementioned_a in_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o hist_o show_v in_o picture_n their_o policy_n and_o custom_n when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v as_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o cradle_n four_o day_n after_o the_o midwife_n bring_v it_o naked_a with_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o trade_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o yard_n where_o be_v prepare_v bul-rush_n and_o a_o little_a pan_n of_o water_n in_o which_o she_o wash_v the_o same_o three_o boy_n sit_v by_o eat_v toast_a mars_n mexico_n with_o sodden_a frizole_n in_o a_o little_a pan_n and_o at_o the_o midwife_n appointment_n name_v the_o child_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n after_o twenty_o day_n they_o go_v with_o it_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o present_v the_o same_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o a_o offering_n and_o be_v of_o fifteen_o year_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o that_o temple_n to_o be_v teach_v if_o they_o will_v after_o have_v he_o a_o priest_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o a_o soldier_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o master_n thereof_o with_o a_o offering_n of_o meat_n also_o in_o this_o book_n be_v picture_v how_o they_o instruct_v and_o feed_v they_o at_o three_o year_n of_o age_n give_v they_o half_o a_o cake_n how_o at_o four_o with_o a_o whole_a cake_n at_o five_o burdened_a and_o exercise_v their_o body_n and_o let_v their_o daughter_n to_o spin_v how_o at_o six_o they_o exercise_v they_o in_o gather_v up_o corn_n spill_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o like_a at_o seven_o in_o fish_v there_o be_v likewise_o describe_v their_o severe_a discipline_n in_o punish_v they_o with_o manguez_n the_o priest_n do_v exercise_v their_o pupil_n in_o bodily_a service_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o go_v to_o the_o mountain_n to_o sacrifice_n in_o music_n observe_v the_o time_n by_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a old_a man_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o may_v be_v public_o drunken_a without_o control_n stone_v which_o to_o young_a folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v death_n as_o be_v theft_n also_o and_o adultery_n the_o priest_n marriage_n also_o have_v their_o office_n in_o marriage_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n stand_v together_o before_o the_o priest_n who_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v marry_v understand_v their_o will_n he_o take_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o veil_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n have_v her_o head_n cover_v and_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n gown_n which_o he_o tie_v together_o on_o a_o knot_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o thus_o tie_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o hearth_n kindle_v then_o he_o cause_v the_o wife_n to_o go_v seven_o time_n about_o the_o hearth_n and_o so_o the_o marry_a couple_n sit_v down_o together_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o marriage_n contract_v that_o book_n of_o picture_n describe_v it_o thus_o as_o amantesa_n or_o broker_n carry_v the_o bride_n on_o her_o back_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n four_o woman_n attend_v with_o torch_n of_o pinetree_n rosen_n at_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n his_o parent_n receive_v she_o and_o carry_v she_o to_o he_o in_o a_o hall_n where_o they_o be_v both_o cause_v to_o sit_v on_o a_o mat_n near_o a_o fire_n and_o tie_v together_o with_o a_o corner_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o a_o perfume_n of_o copale_n wood_n be_v make_v to_o their_o god_n two_o old_a man_n and_o as_o many_o old_a woman_n be_v present_a the_o marry_a couple_n eat_v and_o then_o these_o old_a folk_n which_o after_o this_o separate_v they_o asunder_o and_o give_v they_o good_a instruction_n for_o economical_a duty_n in_o other_o part_n of_o new-spain_n 389._o they_o use_v other_o marriage-rite_n at_o tlaxcallan_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n poll_v their_o head_n to_o signify_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o childish_a course_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o at_o michuacan_v the_o bride_n must_v look_v direct_o upon_o the_o bridegroom_n or_o else_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o mixteopan_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v the_o bridegroom_n upon_o their_o back_n as_o if_o he_o be_v force_v and_o then_o they_o both_o join_v hand_n and_o knit_v their_o mantle_n together_o with_o a_o great_a knot_n the_o macatecas_n do_v not_o come_v together_o in_o twenty_o day_n after_o marriage_n but_o abode_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n all_o that_o while_n sacrifice_v their_o body_n and_o anoint_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o idol_n with_o their_o blood_n in_o panuco_n the_o husband_n buy_v the_o wife_n for_o a_o bow_n two_o arrow_n and_o a_o net_n and_o afterward_o the_o father-in-law_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n to_o his_o son_n in-law_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n when_o he_o have_v a_o child_n he_o lie_v not_o with_o his_o wife_n in_o two_o year_n after_o lest_o she_o shall_v be_v with_o child_n again_o before_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n some_o suck_n twelve_o year_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v many_o wife_n no_o woman_n while_o she_o have_v her_o disease_n may_v touch_v or_o dress_v any_o thing_n adultery_n in_o mexico_n be_v death_n common_a woman_n be_v permit_v but_o no_o ordinary_a stew_n the_o devil_n do_v many_o time_n talk_v with_o their_o priest_n and_o with_o some_o other_o ruler_n and_o particular_a person_n great_a gift_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o who_o the_o devil_n have_v vouchsafe_v this_o conference_n he_o appear_v unto_o they_o in_o many_o shape_n and_o be_v often_o familiar_a with_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o appear_v carry_v about_o he_o paint_v the_o likeness_n wherein_o be_v show_v himself_o the_o first_o time_n and_o they_o paint_v his_o image_n on_o their_o door_n bench_n and_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o house_n likewise_o according_a to_o his_o protean_a and_o diversify_v apparition_n they_o paint_v he_o in_o many_o shape_n burial_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a in_o mexico_n to_o inter_v the_o dead_a and_o do_v their_o obsequy_n the_o place_n where_o they_o bury_v they_o be_v their_o garden_n and_o court_n of_o their_o own_o house_n other_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mountain_n other_o burn_v they_o and_o after_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o the_o temple_n bury_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v of_o apparel_n stone_n and_o jewel_n they_o do_v sing_v the_o funeral_n office_n like_o respond_v often_o lift_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o many_o ceremony_n at_o these_o mortuary_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o give_v apparel_n to_o such_o as_o come_v when_o one_o be_v dead_a his_o friend_n come_v with_o their_o present_n &_o salute_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o some_o town_n they_o offer_v some_o slave_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o likewise_o put_v to_o death_n his_o priest_n or_o chaplain_n for_o every_o nobleman_n have_v a_o priest_n for_o his_o domestical_a holies_n that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n with_o the_o dead_a they_o likewise_o kill_v his_o cook_n his_o butler_n dwarffe_n and_o deform_a man_n and_o whosoever_o have_v most_o serve_v he_o though_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n and_o to_o prevent_v poverty_n they_o bury_v with_o they_o much_o wealth_n as_o gold_n silver_n stone_n curtain_n and_o other_o rich_a piece_n and_o if_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o
the_o minister_n of_o his_o holies_n dare_v enter_v nor_o touch_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n three_o hundred_o league_n they_o come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n with_o rich_a offering_n first_o speak_v to_o the_o doorkeeper_n who_o go_v in_o and_o consult_v with_o the_o idol_n concern_v they_o and_o return_v his_o answer_n his_o priest_n be_v of_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o may_v not_o approach_v to_o he_o without_o preparation_n of_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n from_o their_o wife_n through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o principal_a gate_n and_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o idol_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o worship_v all_o the_o country_n about_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n hereunto_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v they_o this_o their_o god_n be_v a_o devil_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n near_o to_o this_o temple_n be_v a_o house_n or_o oratory_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o a_o high_a place_n engird_v about_o with_o five_o wall_n at_o tichicasa_n be_v a_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v above_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o a_o thousand_o woman_n that_o do_v service_n therein_o and_o make_v chica_n there_o much_o gold_n and_o wealth_n be_v here_o offer_v in_o some_o part_n of_o peru_n sodomite_n as_o at_o old_a port_n and_o puna_n they_o use_v the_o detestable_a sin_n against_o nature_n yea_o the_o devil_n so_o far_o prevail_v in_o their_o beastly_a devotion_n that_o there_o be_v boy_n consecrate_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a feast_n the_o lord_n and_o principal_a man_n abuse_v they_o to_o that_o detestable_a filthiness_n and_o general_o in_o the_o hill-country_n the_o devil_n under_o show_n of_o holiness_n have_v bring_v in_o that_o vice_n every_o temple_n or_o principal_a house_n of_o adoration_n keep_v one_o man_n or_o two_o or_o more_o which_o go_v a_o tire_v like_o woman_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o childhood_n and_o speak_v like_o they_o imitate_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n under_o malorum_fw-la pretext_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n their_o principal_a man_n on_o principal_a day_n have_v that_o hellish_a commerce_n a_o friar_n deal_v with_o two_o of_o these_o ganymede_n about_o the_o filthiness_n of_o this_o vice_n and_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o fault_n for_o from_o their_o childhood_n they_o have_v be_v place_v there_o by_o their_o cacique_n both_o for_o that_o employment_n as_o also_o to_o be_v priest_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o temple_n thus_o far_o have_v they_o banish_v nature_n to_o entertain_v religion_n and_o thus_o far_o have_v they_o exile_v the_o soul_n of_o religion_n retain_v only_o a_o stink_a carcase_n at_o ganada_n in_o 80._o caximalca_n the_o inguas_n build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v virgin_n keep_v which_o intend_v nothing_o but_o to_o weave_v and_o spin_v and_o die_v clothes_n for_o their_o idolatrous_a service_n the_o like_a be_v in_o other_o place_n in_o guanuco_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n of_o great_a stone_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n adjoin_v with_o a_o number_n of_o virgin_n and_o minister_n which_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o indian_n for_o the_o service_n thereof_o the_o service_n which_o most_o of_o they_o do_v be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o such_o like_v before_o mention_v which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o the_o inguas_fw-la and_o also_o for_o the_o guaca_n that_o be_v idol_n and_o idol-house_n but_o it_o be_v a_o wearisome_a pilgrimage_n to_o go_v and_o lead_v my_o reader_n with_o i_o to_o every_o of_o their_o temple_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o same_o rite_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o maintenance_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o §._o ii_o of_o their_o nun_n sorcerer_n confession_n and_o and_o penance_n gomara_n 121._o report_v that_o their_o house_n of_o woman_n be_v as_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n enclose_v that_o they_o may_v never_o go_v forth_o they_o geld_v man_n which_o shall_v attend_v on_o they_o cut_v off_o also_o their_o nose_n and_o lip_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o such_o appetite_n it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o to_o be_v find_v false_a and_o incontinent_a the_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n these_o make_v robe_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o burn_v the_o overplus_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o white_a sheep_n and_o hurl_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o air_n towards_o the_o sun_n if_o they_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o swear_v that_o pachacama_n do_v it_o the_o issue_n be_v preserve_v of_o these_o monastery_n or_o nunnery_n thus_o write_v acosta_n there_o be_v in_o peru_n many_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n 15._o but_o not_o any_o for_o man_n except_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o sorcerer_n at_o the_o least_o one_o in_o every_o province_n in_o these_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o woman_n one_o ancient_a which_o they_o call_v mamacomas_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o young_a the_o other_o of_o young_a maiden_n place_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v forth_o either_o for_o the_o god_n or_o for_o the_o ingua_fw-la they_o call_v this_o house_n or_o monastery_n aclaguagi_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o choose_a every_o monastery_n have_v his_o vicar_n or_o governor_n call_v appopanaca_n who_o have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v under_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o constitution_n the_o mamacomas_n instruct_v these_o virgin_n in_o diverse_a thing_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o go_n afterward_o they_o take_v they_o from_o thence_o be_v above_o fourteen_o send_v they_o to_o the_o court_n with_o sure_a guard_n whereof_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o idol_n and_o idol-temple_n keep_v their_o virginity_n for_o ever_o some_o other_o be_v for_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v make_v of_o maiden_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a sacrifice_n they_o make_v for_o the_o health_n death_n or_o war_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n serve_v for_o wife_n and_o concubine_n to_o the_o ingua_n or_o such_o as_o he_o give_v they_o to_o this_o distribution_n be_v renew_v every_o year_n these_o monastery_n possess_v rent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o virgin_n no_o father_n may_v refuse_v his_o daughter_n if_o the_o appopanaca_n require_v she_o yea_o many_o father_n do_v willing_o offer_v their_o daughter_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a merit_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o ingua_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o mamacomas_n or_o nun_n aollas_n be_v find_v to_o have_v trespass_v against_o their_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o inevitable_a chastisement_n to_o bury_v they_o alive_a or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o cruel_a torment_n the_o inguas_n allow_v a_o kind_n sorcerer_n of_o sorcerer_n or_o soothsayer_n which_o they_o say_v take_v upon_o they_o what_o form_n and_o figure_n they_o please_v fly_v far_o through_o the_o air_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o talk_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o answer_v they_o in_o certain_a stone_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o reverence_v much_o they_o tell_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o further_a part_n before_o news_n can_v come_v in_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n they_o will_v tell_v what_o the_o spaniard_n do_v or_o suffer_v in_o their_o civil_a war_n to_o work_v this_o divination_n they_o shut_v up_o themselves_o up_o into_o a_o house_n and_o become_v drink_v till_o they_o lose_v their_o sense_n a_o day_n after_o they_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v demand_v some_o affirm_v they_o use_v certain_a unction_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o old_a woman_n do_v common_o use_v this_o office_n of_o witchcraft_n especial_o in_o some_o place_n they_o tell_v of_o thing_n steal_v or_o lose_v the_o anaconas_n which_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o spaniard_n consult_v with_o they_o and_o they_o make_v answer_n have_v first_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o anaconas_n hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o understand_v it_o not_o nor_o see_v any_o body_n they_o use_v the_o herb_n villea_n with_o their_o chica_n drink_n make_v of_o mayz_n and_o therewith_o make_v themselves_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o devil_n conference_n the_o conference_n with_o these_o witch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a let_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o among_o their_o religious_a person_n i_o may_v reckon_v their_o confessor_n they_o popish_a hold_v opinion_n that_o