of_o monk_n and_o the_o shepherd_n of_o soul_n or_o who_o will_v not_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v they_o rather_o for_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n why_o though_o the_o master_n be_v four_o league_n off_o must_v his_o train_n of_o equipage_n reach_v to_o his_o very_a door_n one_o will_v take_v these_o mighty_a preparation_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o army_n or_o for_o provision_n to_o travel_v through_o a_o very_a large_a desert_n can_v wine_n and_o water_n be_v pour_v undefiled_a out_o of_o the_o same_o cup_n can_v a_o candle_n give_v light_n but_o in_o a_o gold_n or_o silver_n candlestick_n can_v you_o sleep_v upon_o any_o other_o bed_n but_o one_o of_o tissue_n will_v not_o one_o servant_n suffice_v to_o guide_v the_o horse_n serve_v at_o table_n and_o make_v the_o bed_n if_o you_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v to_o save_v charge_n in_o a_o inn_n that_o you_o carry_v so_o many_o thing_n then_o will_v i_o ask_v you_o why_o every_o one_o do_v not_o carry_v hisow_v provision_n he_o also_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o building_n but_o all_o this_o say_v he_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o by_v how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o common_a i_o shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o dimension_n of_o our_o church_n of_o their_o stately_a height_n of_o their_o excessive_a length_n and_o superfluous_a breadth_n of_o their_o sumptuous_a ornament_n and_o curious_a picture_n which_o attract_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o congregation_n do_v not_o a_o little_a i_o fancy_n divert_v their_o devotion_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o much_o more_o allowable_a than_o the_o ceremony_n of_o ancient_n judaisme_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v have_v all_o devotion_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n i_o will_v feign_v ask_v the_o monk_n for_o i_o be_o a_o monk_n myself_o a_o question_n which_o a_o pagan_a heretofore_o demand_v of_o pagan_n tell_v i_o you_o priest_n say_v he_o what_o have_v gold_n to_o do_v in_o holy_a place_n now_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o sense_n though_o not_o of_o his_o word_n tell_v i_o poor_a soul_n than_o say_v i_o if_o you_o may_v be_v call_v poor_a soul_n what_o have_v gold_n to_o do_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o their_o church_n for_o they_o may_v take_v a_o great_a liberty_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o monk_n we_o know_v that_o bishop_n be_v indebt_v both_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o fool_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n by_o image_n and_o other_o such_o sensible_a object_n which_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v by_o their_o preach_v but_o we_o that_o be_v now_o no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v forsake_v all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o riches_n of_o life_n for_o jesus_n christ_n his_o sake_n who_o have_v cast_v at_o our_o foot_n all_o that_o glitter_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v flee_v from_o concert_n of_o music_n fragrant_a smell_n and_o feast_v our_o sense_n shall_v we_o i_o say_v interrupt_v our_o devotion_n by_o these_o bauble_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v for_o its_o sake_n what_o can_v we_o expect_v if_o we_o shall_v acquiesce_v in_o all_o these_o vanity_n the_o admiration_n of_o sot_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o fool_n be_v it_o not_o the_o commerce_n we_o entertain_v with_o the_o world_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o offer_v incense_n to_o its_o idol_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o be_v not_o avarice_n the_o cause_n the_o very_o worst_a of_o idolatry_n be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o we_o have_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o people_n riches_n than_o their_o salvation_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v i_o will_v discover_v the_o wonderful_a secret_n to_o you_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a art_n to_o multiply_v riches_n by_o exhaust_v they_o and_o like_o a_o river_n to_o make_v they_o increase_v while_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o profuseness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o abound_v here_o the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o spectator_n be_v so_o seduce_v by_o these_o costly_a vanity_n that_o instead_o of_o offer_v their_o heart_n to_o god_n they_o sacrifice_v their_o purse_n to_o man._n thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o riches_n swallow_v up_o riches_n and_o how_o the_o money_n of_o the_o monk_n prove_v a_o bait_n for_o that_o of_o fool_n for_o man_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o inclination_n to_o throw_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o heap_v riches_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o abundance_n the_o monk_n cover_v the_o relic_n with_o rich_a artery_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v dazzle_v approach_v they_o with_o shut_v eye_n and_o a_o open_a purse_n the_o best_a adorn_v of_o these_o image_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o holy_a man_n crowd_v to_o pay_v they_o devotion_n but_o first_o they_o must_v be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o holy_a water_n and_o after_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o image_n where_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n admire_v the_o ornament_n more_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o next_o the_o church_n be_v hang_v round_a not_o with_o crown_n of_o thorn_n but_o row_v of_o pearl_n the_o light_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o lustre_n of_o diamond_n and_o instead_o of_o candlestick_n you_o see_v great_a branch_n of_o brass_n mount_v who_o weight_n and_o work-man-ship_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v admire_v what_o do_v you_o think_v can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o fine_a thing_n be_v they_o more_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o sin_n than_o to_o move_v your_o admiration_n no_o certain_o o_o vanity_n of_o vanity_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o vanity_n as_o folly_n the_o church_n shine_v in_o its_o wall_n and_o suffer_v in_o its_o poor_a it_o cover_v its_o stone_n with_o costly_a garment_n and_o leaf_n its_o child_n the_o misfortune_n of_o be_v naked_a here_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v feed_v with_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n be_v indulge_v when_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o indigent_a be_v neglect_v nevertheless_o if_o we_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o want_v of_o man_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saint_n than_o to_o pave_v our_o church_n with_o they_o what_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o spit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o tread_v on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o saint_n but_o all_o this_o while_n if_o we_o have_v a_o indifference_n for_o the_o carve_n why_o do_v we_o not_o spare_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o paint_n why_o do_v we_o paint_v with_o our_o hand_n what_o we_o intend_v to_o deface_v with_o our_o foot_n why_o do_v we_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o embellish_v what_o we_o intend_v to_o defile_v the_o next_o moment_n what_o signify_v so_o many_o fine_a stroke_n when_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o dust_n in_o a_o word_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o for_o all_o these_o vanity_n among_o poor_a monk_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o world_n unless_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o answer_v this_o pagan_a poet_n with_o david_n lord_n i_o have_v be_v all_o inflame_v with_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o glory_n well_o then_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o i_o consent_v to_o these_o excess_n in_o the_o church_n the_o simplicity_n and_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n may_v possible_o sancitify_v that_o that_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o prodigal_n but_o in_o cloister_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o painting_n cawing_n before_o people_n who_o weep_v for_o their_o sin_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n he_o make_v a_o apologue_n for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n say_v he_o that_o no_o body_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o what_o i_o have_v write_v for_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o in_o reprove_v vice_n so_o severe_o i_o have_v a_o little_a grate_v the_o ear_n of_o some_o that_o practice_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v if_o god_n be_v so_o please_v to_o have_v it_o that_o even_o those_o who_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v anger_v may_v not_o be_v so_o but_o this_o can_v possible_o happen_v unless_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v unless_o they_o cease_v to_o calumniate_v every_o day_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o judge_v ill_a of_o their_o brethren_n by_o reason_n they_o do_v not_o visible_o lead_v so_o austere_a a_o life_n and_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o be_v less_o mindful_a of_o exterior_a rigour_n do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o retrench_v all_o their_o superfluity_n last_o he_o
they_o come_v to_o a_o land_n inhabit_v they_o do_v eat_v manna_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n who_o die_v before_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v accomplish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 36th_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n verse_n 31._o and_o these_o be_v the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o land_n of_o edâ—m_n before_o there_o reign_v any_o king_n over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n which_o word_n put_v it_o beyond_o controversy_n that_o he_o who_o write_v this_o be_v alive_a after_o the_o israelite_n have_v king_n set_v over_o they_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o after_o this_o author_n have_v give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o edomite_n he_o speak_v of_o their_o duke_n now_o they_o have_v not_o duke_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o king_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n chap._n 1._o verse_n 5._o in_o short_a it_o be_v say_v in_o deuteronomy_n chap._n 2._o verse_n 12._o that_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n dwell_v in_o seir_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v horims_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v unto_o the_o land_n of_o their_o possession_n which_o passage_n say_v they_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v subdue_v the_o edomite_n when_o this_o be_v write_v answer_n if_o all_o these_o place_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v give_v they_o yet_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v since_o add_v or_o that_o moses_n sometime_o speak_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n but_o we_o need_v not_o run_v to_o such_o solution_n moses_n may_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v eat_v manna_n forty_o year_n know_v as_o he_o certain_o do_v that_o they_o be_v to_o tarry_v so_o long_o in_o the_o desert_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o number_n moreover_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o moses_n that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v afterward_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v clear_o foretell_v in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n verse_n 14._o the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o edomite_n there_o mention_v may_v have_v reign_v from_o esau_n to_o moses_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v do_v not_o succeed_v the_o king_n but_o govern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n last_o these_o word_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v to_o the_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n dont_fw-fr at_o all_o signify_v or_o intimate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o edomite_n but_o the_o land_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o let_v not_o any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o israelite_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n in_o moses_n time_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n and_o gad_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o manasâ—eâ—_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o basan_n after_o they_o have_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n eight_o objection_n the_o strong_a argument_n at_o first_o view_n be_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v describe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o deuteronomy_n to_o this_o there_o be_v two_o answer_n the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o say_v with_o philo_n and_o josephus_n that_o moses_n write_v it_o himself_o by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a and_o solid_a of_o the_o two_o that_o this_o account_n be_v add_v either_o by_o joshuah_n or_o by_o ezrah_n or_o last_o by_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v the_o history_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n more_o perfect_a nine_o objection_n they_o say_v that_o moses_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n that_o the_o author_n there_o cite_v book_n that_o be_v compose_v by_o moses_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 24._o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n numb_a 21._o 14._o in_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o write_v the_o war_n against_o amelek_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 17._o verse_n 14._o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o deuteronomy_n chap._n 31._o verse_n 9_o and_o last_o a_o song_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v compoâ—ed_v out_o of_o the_o several_a book_n of_o moses_n answer_n this_o objection_n carry_v no_o force_n with_o it_o for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v moses_n from_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v former_o compose_v beside_o shall_v we_o grant_v that_o all_o these_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o book_n that_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n it_o will_v not_o invaâ—…_n ouâ—_n opinion_n but_o this_o can_v certain_o be_v prove_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o do_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o book_n or_o no_o that_o be_v entitle_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o hebrew_n text_n do_v not_o intimante_n that_o it_o be_v already_o write_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o be_v it_o evident_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o book_n mention_v for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n may_v signify_v any_o manner_n of_o narrative_n and_o so_o the_o word_n that_o be_v cite_v may_v bear_v this_o sense_n as_o it_o will_v be_v relate_v when_o the_o israelite_n describe_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n mr._n simon_n quarrel_n with_o this_o interpretation_n which_o i_o say_v these_o word_n will_v natural_o bear_v but_o however_o he_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o can_v be_v thus_o apply_v other_o understand_v this_o place_n of_o a_o certain_a song_n which_o they_o use_v to_o sing_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 17._o that_o the_o war_n of_o amelek_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o write_v it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o that_o place_n that_o passage_n in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 24._o do_v not_o prove_v that_o moses_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o only_o that_o be_v come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n he_o recite_v to_o the_o people_n the_o law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o this_o it_o be_v which_o be_v call_v in_o that_o place_n the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o deuteronomy_n be_v not_o different_a from_o deuteronomy_n itself_o and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o moses_n refer_v to_o a_o song_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v compose_v ten_o objection_n there_o be_v say_v mr._n simon_n among_o the_o hebrew_n prophet_n inspire_v by_o god_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a charge_n give_v they_o to_o preserve_v in_o write_v the_o most_o important_a action_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o government_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o then_o we_o may_v rational_o suppose_v that_o moses_n as_o a_o legislator_n write_v only_o the_o edict_n and_o commandment_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o collect_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n of_o state_n to_o these_o above_o mention_v scribe_n or_o prophet_n answer_n this_o supposition_n be_v found_v upon_o very_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o precarious_a principle_n the_o egyptian_n say_v they_o have_v such_o scribe_n or_o register_n to_o write_v down_o their_o sacred_a transaction_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v such_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n a_o very_a fine_a consequence_n this_o it_o be_v credible_a however_o that_o moses_n establish_v such_o a_o order_n of_o men._n but_o what_o proof_n have_v they_o to_o support_v this_o totter_a supposition_n why_o josephus_n and_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o write_v their_o history_n but_o only_o for_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n all_o this_o may_v be_v very_o true_a but_o then_o josephus_n and_o eusebius_n understand_v by_o these_o prophet_n no_o other_o person_n but_o moses_n and_o those_o after_o he_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n down_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n we_o must_v pass_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o theodoret_n say_v they_o and_o the_o other_o father_n now_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o make_v they_o
woman_n but_o his_o wife_n that_o his_o daughter_n remain_v virgin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v very_o chaâ—t_a he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n philip_n be_v marry_v and_o that_o they_o have_v child_n that_o even_o s._n philip_n marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o add_v also_o that_o s._n paul_n have_v a_o wife_n wherein_o he_o be_v mistake_v thou_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o s._n paul_n be_v ever_o marry_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a thing_n to_o say_v positive_o he_o be_v not_o s._n clement_n allege_v a_o tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v convey_v entire_a down_o to_o his_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o true_a yoke-fellow_n philip._n 4._o 3._o be_v a_o woman_n which_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v of_o his_o wife_n beside_o s._n clement_n his_o expostulate_v with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o assert_v that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o sister_n or_o a_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o s._n peter_n or_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n may_v as_o well_o prove_v that_o s._n paul_n justify_v his_o own_o practice_n as_o that_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n simple_o lawful_a especial_o since_o he_o be_v there_o make_v a_o defence_n for_o himself_o the_o question_n however_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o treat_v of_o martyrdom_n and_o christian_a perfection_n he_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o exhort_v christian_n to_o undergo_v it_o confute_v the_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o martyrdom_n be_v no_o virtuous_a action_n he_o make_v the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n he_o will_v have_v we_o love_v sinner_n and_o yet_o detest_v their_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o love_n and_o not_o for_o fear_n for_o that_o man_n say_v he_o that_o abstain_v from_o evil_a only_o out_o of_o a_o slavish_a fear_n be_v not_o good_a voluntary_o but_o for_o fear-sake_n and_o he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v abstain_v but_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o recompense_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a with_o a_o good_a heart_n for_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v fear_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n which_o render_v they_o just_o or_o rather_o which_o make_v they_o appear_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v that_o god_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o man_n for_o three_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o man_n who_o he_o chastise_n may_v become_v better_o second_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v save_v may_v take_v warning_n by_o these_o example_n three_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v despise_v by_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o avenge_v affront_v and_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o five_o book_n after_o have_v show_v that_o the_o way_n of_o instruct_v by_o allegory_n and_o symbol_n be_v very_o ancient_a not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o among_o the_o philosopher_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o greek_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v in_o their_o book_n from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o principal_o from_o the_o hebrew_n this_o book_n be_v full_a of_o citation_n from_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n in_o the_o six_o book_n he_o speak_v again_o advantageous_o of_o philosophy_n afterward_o he_o begin_v to_o draw_v a_o character_n of_o the_o true_a gnostick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o christian_a that_o be_v perfect_o good_a and_o wise._n these_o be_v the_o principal_a stroke_n of_o his_o picture_n the_o true_a gnostick_n have_v the_o command_n over_o his_o passion_n he_o be_v exact_o temperate_a and_o allow_v his_o body_n no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a he_o love_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o creature_n for_o gods-sake_n and_o the_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v he_o from_o this_o love_n he_o bear_v with_o patience_n all_o unfortunate_a accident_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o god_n without_o neglect_v humane_a learning_n his_o discourse_n be_v regular_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n full_a of_o sweetness_n and_o charity_n he_o be_v never_o overcome_v with_o anger_n he_o pray_v continual_o by_o charity_n that_o unite_v he_o to_o god_n first_o beg_v of_o he_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o grace_n not_o to_o sin_v any_o more_o but_o to_o do_v good_n afterward_o s._n clement_n enlarge_v upon_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n from_o whence_o this_o gnostick_n derive_v this_o true_a knowledge_n and_o complete_a science_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o decalogue_n which_o he_o brief_o explain_v and_o last_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n preach_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o receive_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o contradiction_n of_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o world_n who_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o may_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n he_o go_v on_o to_o describe_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o gnostick_n he_o say_v that_o he_o employ_v himself_o entire_o in_o honour_v god_n in_o love_v he_o in_o understanding_n hear_v and_o imitate_v his_o word_n which_o be_v make_v man_n for_o our_o salvation_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o only_o upon_o certain_a day_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o he_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o prayer_n and_o the_o praise_n which_o he_o offer_v up_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o be_v gentle_a courteous_a affable_a patient_a charitable_a sincere_a faithful_a and_o temperate_a that_o he_o despise_v the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v every_o thing_n for_o jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o either_o out_o of_o ostentation_n or_o fear_v or_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v reward_v but_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n to_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n last_o that_o he_o be_v entire_o holy_a and_o divine_a afterward_o s._n clement_n answer_v several_a objection_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o jew_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o heresy_n ought_v to_o hinder_v man_n from_o the_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o multitude_n of_o sect_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o jesus_n christ_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v among_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v we_o forsake_v the_o truth_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o seek_v after_o it_o with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n that_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v a_o incontestable_a principle_n serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o whatever_o we_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o heretic_n make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n but_o than_o first_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a book_n second_o those_o which_o they_o do_v use_v be_v corrupt_v three_o they_o chief_o urge_v ambiguous_a passage_n which_o they_o explain_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n by_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o keep_v only_o to_o term_n hence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o condemn_v in_o general_a all_o heretic_n who_o reject_v the_o tradition_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o forsake_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v themselves_o the_o author_n of_o particular_a sect_n by_o invent_v new_a doctrine_n and_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o heretic_n that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o die_v under_o tiberius_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n before_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n region_n whereas_o there_o be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o heresy_n old_a than_o adrian_n time_n and_o that_o they_o all_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o author_n or_o that_o of_o the_o place_n and_o country_n where_o they_o first_o appear_v or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v or_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o honour_v which_o sufficient_o discover_v their_o falsehood_n and_o novelty_n he_o conclude_v by_o make_v the_o description_n of_o these_o book_n of_o the_o stromata_n and_o by_o promise_v to_o begin_v
of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o illustrious_a men._n in_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n anacletus_fw-la martion_n in_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr animâ_fw-la chap._n 57_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n but_o only_o a_o phantasm_n which_o the_o witch_n raise_v up_o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n in_o his_o three_o book_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v samuel_n himself_o that_o be_v raise_v to_o acquaint_v saul_n what_o be_v to_o befall_v he_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prescription_n make_v s._n clemens_n to_o succeed_v s._n peter_n but_o this_o author_n place_n he_o the_o four_o make_v two_o pope_n of_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la there_o be_v some_o opinion_n different_a from_o those_o of_o tertullian_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o poem_n to_o a_o senator_n in_o pamelius_n edition_n one_o of_o sodom_n and_o one_o of_o ionas_n and_o ninive_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o author_n the_o first_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o other_o two_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n beside_o s._n jerom_n affirm_v that_o tertullian_n write_v several_a other_o treatise_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o his_o time_n and_o among_o other_o a_o book_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o aaron_n whereof_o this_o father_n speak_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o fabiola_n he_o quote_v likewise_o a_o book_n of_o the_o circumcision_n another_o of_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v unclean_a a_o book_n concern_v ecstasy_n and_o another_o against_o apollonius_n tertullian_n himself_o cite_v several_a other_o treatise_n of_o his_o own_o compose_n as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o discourse_n concern_v paradise_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 2._o a_o discourse_n of_o destiny_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o book_n concern_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o another_o against_o apelles_n he_o have_v also_o compose_v a_o former_a work_n against_o martion_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o his_o own_o time_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o write_v a_o new_a one_o last_o he_o write_v the_o discourse_n of_o baptism_n of_o public_a sight_n and_o spectacle_n and_o that_o wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o virgin_n ought_v to_o be_v veil_v in_o greek_a but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o tertullian_n work_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o criticism_n and_o chronology_n we_o will_v now_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o relation_n to_o what_o they_o contain_v and_o consider_v they_o thus_o we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o into_o three_o class_n the_o first_o comprise_v those_o which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v make_v against_o heretic_n and_o the_o three_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o discipline_n and_o manner_n the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v his_o apology_n against_o the_o gentile_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o those_o persecution_n and_o suffering_n which_o they_o inflict_v on_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n he_o begin_v by_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a or_o opposite_a to_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o law_n than_o to_o condemn_v without_o understanding_n and_o to_o punish_v without_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v put_v in_o practice_v every_o day_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v hate_v condemn_a and_o punish_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v christian_n without_o eveâ—_n consider_v or_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o christian._n that_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o be_v christian_n but_o that_o these_o law_n be_v unjust_a subject_a to_o alteration_n make_v by_o evil_a emperor_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o just_a and_o wise_a among_o they_o he_o afterward_o confute_v the_o calumny_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o christian_n as_o that_o they_o use_v in_o their_o night-meeting_n to_o cut_v a_o child_n throat_n and_o to_o devour_v it_o and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o have_v filthy_a and_o abominable_a conversation_n among_o themselves_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o these_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o but_o that_o their_o life_n their_o manner_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o these_o abomination_n we_o be_v say_v he_o beset_v daily_o we_o be_v continual_o betray_v we_o be_v very_o often_o surprise_v and_o oppress_v even_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o our_o meeting_n but_o do_v they_o ever_o find_v this_o child_n dead_a or_o a_o die_a be_v there_o ever_o any_o one_o that_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o these_o crime_n have_v ever_o any_o one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v betray_v we_o discover_v these_o thing_n beside_o he_o press_v the_o heathen_n further_o by_o show_v that_o these_o crime_n be_v frequent_o commit_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v child_n in_o africa_n in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n and_o that_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v man_n in_o other_o place_n that_o their_o god_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o thousand_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a practice_n whereas_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o kill_v a_o child_n and_o drink_v its_o blood_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o those_o beast_n that_o have_v be_v strangle_v and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o all_o kind_n 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vengeance_n all_o the_o fatal_a accident_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o their_o friend_n who_o be_v always_o complain_v of_o be_v persecute_v and_o ill_o use_v who_o exaggerate_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o just_o suffer_v and_o affect_v to_o show_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o plety_n and_o religion_n philastrius_n philastrius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n flourish_v under_o the_o elder_a theodosius_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n st._n austin_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o sometime_o with_o philastrius_n philastrius_n st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v his_o life_n write_v as_o be_v think_v by_o st._n gaudentius_n his_o successor_n he_o die_v before_o st._n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n 387_o 380._o 387_o about_o the_o year_n 387._o the_o author_n of_o this_o life_n say_v that_o he_o die_v before_o st._n ambrose_n in_o heresy_n 63_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 430_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o that_o they_o put_v a_o c_o for_o a_o l_o which_o will_v make_v it_o just_o 380._o he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o reckon_v 20_o heresy_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o 128_o afterward_o to_o the_o year_n 380_o in_o which_o he_o write_v and_o tell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o principal_a error_n of_o each_o of_o they_o st._n austin_n observe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n about_o heresy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o surprise_v thing_n that_o philastrius_n who_o be_v much_o less_o learned_a and_o less_o exact_a than_o st._n epiphanius_n shall_v reckon_v up_o many_o more_o heresy_n than_o he_o do_v from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o these_o two_o author_n can_v not_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o heresy_n because_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o just_a definition_n of_o it_o wherefore_o add_v st._n austin_n in_o give_v the_o catalogue_n of_o heresy_n we_o must_v careful_o avoid_v these_o two_o opposite_a extreme_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o make_v those_o heresy_n that_o be_v not_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o omit_v those_o heresy_n which_o real_o be_v such_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o those_o who_o make_v the_o catalogue_n of_o heresy_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o last_o fault_n but_o the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a and_o philastrius_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o it_o than_o any_o body_n for_o he_o feign_v a_o multitude_n of_o heresy_n that_o never_o be_v other_o be_v heresy_n that_o never_o be_v as_o the_o nazarean_o the_o heliognost_n the_o adorer_n of_o mouse_n the_o muscaronnite_n the_o troglodyte_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o fortunatians_n the_o baalite_n the_o celebite_n the_o molochites_n the_o tophites_n make_v several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n of_o the_o abomination_n commit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o neighbour_n
who_o instruct_v the_o catechuman_n upon_o the_o second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n which_o have_v quote_v he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v old_a than_o the_o eight_o century_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n gal_n write_v in_o great_a letter_n which_o mabillon_n believe_v may_v be_v about_o 1000_o year_n old_a who_o antiquity_n show_v that_o this_o author_n live_v before_o the_o seven_o century_n beside_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o work_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o adult_n catechuman_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o live_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o practice_n of_o baptise_v all_o infant_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o general_a he_o observe_v also_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o time_n some_o remainder_n of_o idolatry_n and_o in_o short_a he_o refute_v no_o other_o heretic_n but_o the_o arian_n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n different_a from_o that_o of_o st._n jeroâ—_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o which_o st._n ambrose_n use_v as_o to_o the_o last_o head_n which_o concern_v the_o country_n of_o this_o author_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o roman_a since_o he_o say_v that_o he_o honour_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o follow_v many_o of_o its_o practice_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o in_o all_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n which_o he_o describe_v agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n these_o remark_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o book_n may_v be_v st._n ambrose_n for_o all_o these_o character_n agree_v perfect_o well_o to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n which_o hinder_v the_o benedictines_n from_o attribute_v it_o to_o he_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o style_n for_o though_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o author_n shall_v write_v in_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o less_o sublime_a manner_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v yet_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n be_v always_o perceive_v it_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o author_n who_o have_v natural_o a_o elegant_a and_o noble_a style_n do_v write_v in_o a_o very_a mean_a one_o st._n ambrose_n never_o fall_v into_o this_o fault_n he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o cold_a and_o childish_a interrogation_n such_o as_o this_o treatise_n be_v full_a of_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wise_a probable_a that_o st._n ambrose_n shall_v imitate_v himself_o so_o exact_o and_o transcribe_v a_o part_n of_o his_o book_n about_o mystery_n and_o a_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o virgin_n they_o add_v also_o that_o st._n ambrose_n never_o reprove_v his_o people_n for_o communicate_v seldom_o as_o this_o author_n do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v oppose_v so_o public_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n about_o the_o wash_n of_o foot_n these_o last_o conjecture_n be_v a_o little_a weak_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o former_a be_v very_o strong_a and_o be_v as_o one_o may_v think_v sufficient_a to_o have_v determine_v the_o benedictines_n to_o remove_v this_o book_n from_o the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v possess_v among_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n especial_o since_o in_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o author_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cold_a imitater_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o effect_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o book_n about_o mystery_n the_o author_n do_v nothing_o but_o enlarge_v upon_o what_o st._n ambrose_n have_v say_v before_o he_o follow_v he_o step_v by_o step_n he_o add_v very_o few_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n he_o give_v the_o same_o explication_n of_o they_o he_o amplify_v the_o same_o argument_n and_o the_o same_o observation_n yet_o he_o enlarge_v sometime_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o certain_a ceremony_n he_o open_o oppose_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o omit_v the_o wash_v of_o foot_n he_o explain_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n more_o large_o he_o give_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o discourse_n of_o prayer_n but_o he_o have_v also_o take_v what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o virgin_n these_o six_o book_n be_v so_o many_o sermon_n preach_v to_o the_o novice_n the_o two_o book_n of_o penance_n be_v undoubted_o st._n ambrose_n they_o have_v his_o style_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psalm_n 37_o and_o st._n austin_n cite_v they_o several_a time_n there_o can_v be_v more_o convince_a proof_n to_o show_v that_o any_o work_n be_v genuine_a these_o book_n be_v write_v against_o the_o novatian_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_n crime_n this_o be_v the_o error_n which_o st._n ambrose_n dispute_v against_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o begin_v with_o a_o commendation_n of_o moderation_n and_o christian_a meekness_n whereof_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n who_o condemn_v the_o harshness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o novatian_o who_o fright_v sinner_n from_o penance_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o their_o disease_n for_o who_o be_v it_o say_v he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o courage_n to_o do_v penance_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n what_o confidence_n will_v any_o one_o have_v in_o such_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v compassion_n for_o his_o sick_a patient_n that_o he_o show_v nothing_o but_o contempt_n and_o rigour_n towards_o he_o afterward_o he_o explain_v wherein_o the_o error_n of_o the_o novatian_o consist_v they_o maintain_v say_v he_o that_o we_o must_v not_o admit_v those_o to_o communion_n who_o have_v fall_v by_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o they_o speak_v only_o of_o sacrilege_n if_o they_o refuse_v pardon_n to_o this_o crime_n only_o this_o will_v indeed_o be_v a_o rigour_n condemn_v by_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n but_o they_o offend_v also_o against_o common_a sense_n by_o make_v all_o crime_n equal_a and_o by_o deprive_v those_o of_o communion_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o lesser_a crime_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a they_o say_v that_o they_o do_v honour_n to_o jesus_n christ_n by_o reserve_v to_o he_o only_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v sin_n and_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n they_o dishonour_v he_o because_o they_o violate_v his_o commandment_n the_o church_n obey_v jesus_n christ_n in_o bind_v and_o lose_v sinner_n the_o novatian_o content_v themselves_o with_o bind_v only_o and_o will_v never_o loose_v sinner_n though_o jesus_n christ_n give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v permit_v without_o the_o other_o wherefore_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v do_v among_o heretic_n for_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v only_o to_o priest_n and_o none_o but_o the_o church_n can_v assume_v it_o since_o none_o but_o she_o have_v true_a priest_n and_o heretic_n have_v none_o at_o all_o though_o what_o we_o have_v just_a now_o recite_v may_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o novatian_o grant_v not_o remission_n to_o any_o sin_n yet_o st._n ambrose_n confess_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o they_o pardon_v light_a sin_n and_o refuse_v absolution_n only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o great_a sin_n he_o assert_n against_o they_o that_o novatian_n be_v never_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o his_o judgement_n be_v that_o penance_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o sinner_n perhaps_o st._n ambrose_n will_v have_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o account_n we_o read_v in_o â—t_a cyprian_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o novatian_o however_o it_o be_v st._n ambrose_n have_v object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o condemn_v the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n dispute_v against_o their_o distinction_n by_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o make_v it_o that_o his_o mercy_n extend_v unto_o all_o sinner_n that_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a sin_n shall_v perform_v the_o great_a penance_n and_o last_o that_o the_o great_a the_o
other_o in_o their_o disorder_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o mischievous_a pernicious_a and_o damnable_a before_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o glorious_a and_o happy_a in_o god_n account_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n nothing_o more_o difficult_a painful_a and_o dangerous_a especial_o at_o this_o time_n than_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o function_n when_o man_n resolve_v to_o discharge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o holy_a warfare_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o follow_v he_o declare_v that_o though_o he_o weep_v very_o hearty_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ordination_n foreseeing_a the_o danger_n he_o be_v expose_v unto_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o then_o know_v his_o weakness_n so_o well_o as_o he_o have_v do_v since_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v ordain_v when_o he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v some_o time_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n he_o beg_v time_n till_o easter_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o preach_v by_o study_n and_o prayer_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 391._o the_o tâ—enty_o second_o to_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v write_v the_o follow_a year_n st._n augustin_n lament_v the_o feast_n which_o they_o make_v in_o church-yard_n and_o at_o the_o martyr_n grave_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n desire_v aurelius_n to_o give_v order_n about_o they_o he_o observe_v that_o of_o the_o three_o vice_n condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n namely_o drunkenness_n uncleanness_n and_o discord_n they_o seem_v to_o punish_v but_o one_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v uncleanness_n that_o the_o other_o be_v tolerate_v yea_o they_o think_v to_o honour_v the_o martyr_n by_o their_o drunkenness_n that_o this_o abuse_n be_v never_o in_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n or_o else_o it_o have_v be_v reform_v by_o the_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o that_o his_o bishop_n want_v neither_o zeal_n nor_o knowledge_n to_o correct_v it_o in_o his_o diocese_n but_o that_o this_o disorder_n be_v so_o root_v that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o see_v it_o abolish_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n that_o if_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v to_o do_v it_o that_o of_o carthage_n ought_v to_o begin_v yet_o that_o such_o abuse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v by_o sharpness_n roughness_n or_o imperiousness_n that_o instruction_n be_v to_o be_v use_v rather_o than_o command_v and_o counsel_n rather_o than_o threaten_n that_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o threaten_n they_o must_v be_v use_v in_o a_o lament_a manner_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n not_o to_o inspire_v they_o by_o word_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n but_o with_o a_o dread_a of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o since_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o these_o feast_n be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o also_o 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applaud_v their_o crime_n for_o fear_n of_o offend_v they_o to_o these_o bishop_n he_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 34._o wo_n to_o the_o shepherd_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n he_o direct_v i_o say_v these_o terrible_a word_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o these_o bishop_n who_o have_v no_o care_n of_o their_o flock_n who_o think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o get_v the_o milk_n and_o the_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n with_o which_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o who_o do_v not_o cure_v the_o sick_a nor_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a nor_o bring_v back_o the_o stray_n sheep_n into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n who_o seek_v not_o those_o that_o be_v lose_v as_o good_a shepherd_n ought_v to_o do_v nor_o comfort_v those_o that_o despair_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n who_o never_o show_v their_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o domineer_a tyrannical_o over_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o draw_v the_o character_n of_o such_o good_a bishop_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n require_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o they_o be_v such_o as_o convert_v sinner_n to_o god_n by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n be_v very_o humble_a and_o free_a from_o pride_n and_o imperiousness_n who_o treat_v alliche_fw-it member_n of_o their_o flock_n with_o the_o same_o love_n and_o kindness_n who_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o their_o sick_a people_n with_o mild_a but_o effectual_a remedy_n who_o bear_v with_o the_o incurable_a patient_o who_o in_o their_o preach_a seek_v not_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o employ_v not_o their_o discourse_n and_o action_n to_o obtain_v favour_n or_o thanks_o of_o man_n but_o who_o give_v god_n all_o the_o honour_n that_o they_o bestow_v on_o they_o because_o it_o be_v he_o that_o live_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o bishop_n who_o avoid_v praise_n and_o commendation_n who_o comfort_n the_o afflict_a nourish_v the_o 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a_o bad_a preacher_n he_o thus_o lay_v down_o the_o life_n of_o a_o preacher_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n he_o ought_v to_o preach_v as_o well_o by_o his_o manner_n as_o word_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o raise_v his_o own_o esteem_n by_o a_o affectation_n of_o eloquence_n or_o place_v his_o chief_a care_n in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o expression_n he_o must_v not_o seek_v â—o_o please_v the_o people_n nor_o gain_v himself_o applause_n from_o they_o but_o his_o main_a aim_n be_v to_o affect_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o he_o must_v weep_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o auditor_n to_o weep_v a_o plain_a grave_a and_o easy_a discourse_n will_v work_v better_a effect_n than_o the_o most_o study_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o eloquence_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o declaimer_n and_o a_o preacher_n a_o declaimer_n use_v the_o utmost_a strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n to_o gain_v reputation_n the_o 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affectation_n of_o seem_a eloquence_n the_o second_o book_n be_v about_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o active_a life_n the_o author_n therein_o explain_v how_o we_o must_v reprove_v and_o bear_v with_o sinner_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o tolerate_v sinner_n either_o because_o they_o foresee_v that_o reproof_n and_o chastisement_n will_v but_o harden_v they_o or_o because_o their_o sin_n be_v hide_v as_o to_o those_o who_o come_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o your_o pastor_n as_o sick-man_n come_v to_o show_v their_o wound_n to_o the_o physician_n they_o shall_v labour_v to_o cure_v they_o immediate_o and_o apply_v fit_a remedy_n to_o they_o without_o flatter_v they_o or_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o be_v cure_v when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o to_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v manifest_a before_o confession_n if_o we_o can_v heal_v they_o by_o gentle_a medicine_n we_o must_v apply_v to_o they_o the_o fire_n of_o reproof_n and_o if_o that_o 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wound_a heart_n extinguish_v the_o burn_n of_o eternal_a flame_n last_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n they_o be_v mistake_v if_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o ministry_n because_o they_o deceive_v man_n by_o conceal_v their_o sin_n because_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o small_a sin_n as_o we_o can_v avoid_v and_o for_o which_o we_o daily_o beg_v of_o god_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o he_o will_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v commit_v render_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o civil_a justice_n that_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v they_o but_o dare_v not_o confess_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o communicate_v because_o they_o feign_v themselves_o innocent_a before_o man_n and_o through_o a_o intolerable_a contempt_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v ashamed_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o not_o be_v convict_v of_o sin_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o discover_v it_o to_o any_o man_n keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o altar_n at_o which_o they_o minister_v not_o out_o of_o courage_n but_o duty_n bewail_v their_o sin_n in_o secret_n they_o may_v reconcile_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o repentance_n appease_v his_o anger_n and_o render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o heavenly_a city_n and_o of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o author_n go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o loose_a bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o worldly_a riches_n he_o maintain_v that_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o clergy_n aught_o to_o renounce_v their_o estate_n fall_v all_o and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a content_v themselves_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o possess_v as_o their_o own_o be_v only_o proper_o the_o manager_n of_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o a_o trust_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o but_o under_o the_o title_n of_o poverty_n and_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a otherwise_o and_o yet_o live_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n they_o rob_v the_o poor_a that_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o these_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n deceive_v themselves_o by_o expect_v temporal_a reward_n for_o that_o which_o deserve_v eternal_a that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o live_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o impart_v their_o income_n to_o the_o church_n without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o proud_a of_o it_o these_o precept_n say_v our_o author_n may_v appear_v hard_o and_o i_o own_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o keep_v they_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o practice_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o so_o for_o what_o difficulty_n be_v there_o in_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o or_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o estate_n when_o the_o church_n allow_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n these_o be_v indeed_o good_a rule_n but_o very_o rare_o put_v in_o practice_n julian_n pomerius_fw-la confirm_v they_o by_o show_v how_o all_o christian_n but_o principal_o clergyman_n aught_o to_o despise_v riches_n the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o book_n be_v concern_v the_o abstinence_n and_o temperance_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o show_v how_o necessary_a this_o virtue_n be_v and_o how_o dangerous_a the_o contrary_a vice_n he_o make_v temperance_n to_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n viz._n in_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a and_o in_o not_o seek_v out_o exquisite_a dainty_n and_o liquor_n he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o end_n that_o we_o must_v break_v our_o fast_a for_o our_o host_n sake_n the_o last_o book_n treat_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o particular_a he_o therein_o discover_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o pride_n covetousness_n envy_n and_o boast_v he_o speak_v very_o large_o of_o charity_n of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n prudence_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o justice_n this_o book_n be_v full_a of_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n natural_a description_n of_o they_o
make_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o further_a mention_n of_o this_o council_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o other_o consent_v by_o their_o acclamation_n then_o they_o return_v to_o the_o business_n of_o ibas_n and_o he_o be_v declare_v orthodox_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o act_n which_o have_v be_v read_v but_o because_o there_o have_v be_v another_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o maximus_n his_o metropolitan_a to_o do_v as_o he_o think_v sit_v his_o judgement_n be_v that_o nonnus_n shall_v hold_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n till_o he_o shall_v examine_v his_o ordination_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n the_o commissioner_n approve_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n be_v put_v a_o private_a action_n concern_v domnus_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o x._o act_n x._o have_v be_v depose_v by_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a relation_n and_o extant_a in_o latin_a only_o which_o be_v find_v by_o rusticus_n in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o patricius_n julianus_n f._n quesnell_n think_v it_o a_o forgery_n m._n baluzius_n on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v genuine_a before_o we_o examine_v their_o reason_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o it_o bear_v date_n nou._n 26._o in_o it_o maximus_n petition_n that_o they_o will_v have_v some_o pity_n upon_o domnus_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o certain_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n the_o pope_n legate_n answer_v that_o s._n leo_n have_v confirm_v the_o ordination_n of_o maximus_n they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o do_v for_o domnus_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o maximus_n to_o allow_v he_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o content_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a with_o such_o a_o competency_n and_o to_o be_v quiet_a anatolius_n juvenal_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n commend_v maximus_n for_o his_o kindness_n and_o the_o commissioner_n conclude_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o domnus_n shall_v be_v allow_v something_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o bounty_n of_o maximus_n to_o give_v he_o what_o he_o please_v but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n we_o must_v know_v that_o domnus_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o uncle_n john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v some_o time_n with_o he_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n euthemius_n say_v that_o this_o saint_n have_v foretell_v a_o long_a time_n before_o what_o shall_v befall_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o monastery_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v his_o uncle_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v through_o the_o tribulation_n of_o wicked_a man_n who_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n to_o seduce_v he_o whether_o this_o prediction_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o this_o befall_v he_o for_o he_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o be_v depose_v by_o dioscorus_n not_o be_v aware_a of_o his_o design_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o euthemius_n say_v that_o he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v that_o he_o ever_o go_v from_o it_o and_o do_v ever_o bewail_v it_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v indubitable_a that_o he_o never_o recover_v his_o see_n and_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o maximus_n who_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n be_v hold_v good_a we_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n action_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o the_o council_n approve_v because_o they_o say_v that_o s._n leo_n have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o bishop_n but_o why_o be_v domnus_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o only_a one_o except_v why_o do_v they_o approve_v of_o maximus_n ordination_n how_o can_v it_o hold_v good_a while_o domnus_n be_v alive_a what_o reason_n can_v they_o have_v to_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n of_o domnus_n he_o indeed_o condemn_v flavian_n but_o several_a other_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o two_o thing_n only_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o answer_n to_o these_o objection_n viz._n either_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v hold_v or_o that_o he_o renounce_v his_o bishopric_n and_o voluntary_o resign_v his_o place_n to_o maximus_n prefer_v a_o retirement_n and_o solitary_a life_n before_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o episcopal_a charge_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o euthemius_n write_v f._n quesnel_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v hold_v and_o consequent_o maintain_v that_o this_o action_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v be_v forge_v the_o argument_n which_o he_o use_v be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a in_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a version_n have_v be_v find_v by_o rusticus_n only_o in_o the_o ms._n of_o the_o lady_n juliana_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o the_o mss._n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o acaemetae_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o which_o he_o have_v review_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ms._n of_o probus_n nor_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o sueden_n nor_o that_o at_o paris_n 2._o no_o ancient_a author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o though_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a conclusion_n from_o the_o silence_n of_o evagrius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o copy_n of_o this_o action_n at_o antioch_n and_o because_o liberatus_n count_v but_o 16_o session_n of_o this_o council_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o africa_n rome_n or_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o and_o last_o from_o the_o confession_n of_o rusticus_n who_o cite_v only_o the_o ms._n of_o the_o lady_n of_o juliana_n although_o he_o have_v see_v the_o mss._n of_o rome_n chalcedon_n alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n so_o that_o all_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o ms._n only_o of_o which_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o rusticus_n who_o be_v engage_v among_o the_o party_n of_o those_o who_o can_v not_o approve_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o domnus_n be_v not_o condemn_v after_o his_o death_n but_o in_o his_o life-time_n 3._o this_o pretend_a action_n have_v no_o fix_a place_n rusticus_n put_v it_o after_o the_o seven_o action_n but_o it_o bear_v date_n with_o the_o 10_o after_o which_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o place_v 4._o justinian_n and_o the_o five_o council_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n condemn_v domnus_n after_o his_o death_n for_o have_v write_v against_o s._n cyril_n chapter_n this_o testimony_n seem_v positive_a f._n quesnel_n also_o prove_v that_o domnus_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n because_o s._n leo_n speak_v not_o of_o he_o and_o because_o in_o the_o 14_o action_n athanasius_n of_o paros_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o dead_a say_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n that_o then_o be_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o edict_n of_o theodosius_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a why_o do_v he_o not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n why_o do_v not_o his_o friend_n speak_v for_o he_o why_o do_v they_o not_o join_v he_o with_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v depose_v for_o sign_v the_o deposition_n of_o flavian_n but_o restore_v by_o this_o council_n m._n baluzius_n also_o furnish_v f._n quesnel_n with_o a_o full_a testimony_n from_o eutychus_n who_o say_v that_o domnus_n die_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n 5._o the_o style_n of_o this_o piece_n discover_v the_o imposture_n which_o be_v full_a of_o soloecism_n and_o barbarous_a word_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v plain_a pope_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o honour_n or_o respect_n 6._o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o s._n leo_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o approve_v the_o ordination_n of_o maximus_n by_o suppose_v that_o domnus_n be_v dead_a than_o alive_a for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o seem_v unjust_a to_o maintain_v a_o intrusion_n against_o a_o lawful_a bishop_n f._n quesnel_n allege_v several_a other_o reason_n in_o a_o dissertation_n make_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o
apology_n of_o ennodius_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o will_v pass_v this_o proposition_n that_o a_o man_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o papacy_n become_v holy_a and_o that_o this_o dignity_n either_o find_v or_o make_v he_o such_o it_o be_v a_o paradox_n which_o may_v be_v overthrow_v by_o many_o contrary_a example_n yet_o ennodius_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o exempt_v the_o pope_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o council_n and_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v against_o order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remedy_n to_o hinder_v the_o excess_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n be_v agree_v that_o this_o way_n be_v indefensible_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o disorderly_a be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v unless_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v the_o pope_n the_o life_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n and_o that_o of_o st._n anthony_n monk_n of_o lerina_n contain_v not_o any_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a no_o more_o than_o the_o prayer_n of_o ennodius_n about_o himself_o or_o his_o eucharistic_a upon_o his_o own_o life_n the_o instructive_a exhortation_n write_v in_o prose_n and_o verse_n be_v a_o book_n of_o morality_n about_o the_o virtue_n and_o science_n in_o another_o book_n he_o praise_v the_o canon_n late_o make_v viz._n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o clergyman_n dwell_v with_o they_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o all_o their_o action_n that_o all_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n may_v be_v remove_v this_o canon_n be_v indeed_o new_a but_o the_o custom_n be_v more_o ancient_a this_o sort_n of_o clergyman_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n syncelli_n and_o by_o ennodius_n cellulani_fw-la ennodius_n be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o some_o formulary_n 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syracusanum_fw-la &_o photium_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la quos_fw-la idem_fw-la photius_n in_fw-la gradu_fw-la quolibet_fw-la ordinasse_n putatus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la numero_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitate_fw-la quam_fw-la usurpative_fw-it ac_fw-la ficte_n dedit_fw-la merito_fw-la sequestrante_n to_o prove_v photius_n his_o ordination_n to_o be_v void_a he_o give_v these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o photius_n be_v like_o maximus_n and_o his_o ordination_n or_o rather_o intrusion_n in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o he_o second_o because_o pope_n nicholas_n his_o predecessor_n have_v so_o decree_v it_o three_o because_o photius_n be_v a_o great_a man_n a_o courtier_n a_o novice_n a_o intruder_n a_o adulterer_n excommunicate_v have_v no_o lawful_a power_n can_v not_o consequent_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o follower_n a_o maxim_n which_o he_o afterward_o confirm_v as_o own_a by_o photius_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o therefore_o require_v that_o 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zachary_n be_v press_v
power_n at_o all_o 4._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o son_n do_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n 5._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la i._n e._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o that_o one_o may_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a by_o one_o own_o free_a will_n without_o the_o influence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 7._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o make_v man_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n 8._o that_o christ_n as_o god-man_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n 9_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o form_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o consecration_n remain_v the_o same_o afterward_o 10._o that_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v infuse_v into_o man_n by_o physical_a cause_n 11._o that_o we_o do_v not_o contract_v the_o gild_n but_o the_o punishment_n only_o of_o original_a sin_n 12._o that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n unless_o in_o the_o consent_n we_o give_v to_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o contemn_v of_o god_n 13._o that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n of_o concupiscence_n lust_n or_o ignorance_n these_o be_v the_o article_n which_o william_n abbot_n of_o thierry_n say_v that_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o abaelard_n divinity_n he_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o he_o have_v write_v likewise_o several_a other_o opuscula_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v entitle_v the_o yea_o and_o the_o no_o another_o know_v thyself_o and_o several_a other_o the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v afraid_a be_v as_o monstrous_a as_o the_o title_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o singular_a after_o this_o letter_n william_n write_v a_o treatise_n level_v express_o against_o those_o error_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o library_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o to_o which_o this_o letter_n serve_v as_o a_o preface_n saint_n bernard_n return_v william_n this_o answer_n that_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o express_v against_o the_o error_n of_o abaelard_n be_v reasonable_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v to_o refute_v he_o seem_v very_o useful_a though_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n but_o only_o to_o read_v it_o cursory_o and_o not_o exact_o but_o that_o since_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o about_o it_o which_o yet_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v before_o easter_n for_o fear_v of_o interrupt_v his_o devotion_n in_o the_o season_n of_o lent_n that_o beside_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o long_o silent_a if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o error_n of_o abaelard_n when_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o they_o and_o have_v examine_v abaelard_n book_n himself_o he_o very_o charitable_o admonish_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o book_n and_o advise_v his_o disciple_n to_o read_v they_o no_o more_o this_o admonition_n serve_v only_o to_o exasperate_v abaelard_n who_o make_v loud_a complaint_n against_o saint_n bernard_n so_o that_o this_o saint_n perceive_v that_o the_o private_a admonition_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n and_o write_v against_o he_o to_o innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o several_a prelate_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n accuse_v he_o of_o make_v degree_n in_o the_o trinity_n with_o arius_n of_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o grace_n with_o pelagius_n of_o divide_v jesus_n christ_n with_o nestorius_n by_o exclude_v he_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o exhort_v they_o warm_o to_o oppose_v those_o error_n and_o condemn_v they_o this_o be_v the_o 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who_o william_n of_o saint_n amour_n clear_o prove_v his_o innocence_n and_o the_o falsity_n of_o that_o accusation_n the_o dominican_n afterward_o invent_v another_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o several_a proposition_n which_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v advance_v against_o the_o lusty_a mendicant_n without_o name_v any_o person_n they_o accuse_v william_n of_o saint_n amour_n of_o calumniate_a their_o order_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n a_o write_n contain_v several_a erroneous_a proposition_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o he_o william_n of_o saint_n amour_n have_v procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o prove_v in_o a_o sermon_n which_o he_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o innocent_n that_o he_o have_v never_o teach_v those_o error_n and_o have_v only_o advance_v such_o truth_n as_o be_v maintainable_a by_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sometime_o after_o he_o compose_v his_o book_n concern_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o last_o time_n which_o occasion_v 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several_a learned_a doctor_n to_o try_v their_o contest_v william_n of_o saint_n amour_n and_o his_o party_n accept_v of_o the_o proposal_n but_o the_o dominican_n will_v not_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n so_o the_o affair_n remain_v un-decided_n and_o the_o quarrel_n rose_n higherthan_fw-ge ever_n then_o the_o university_n think_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o william_n of_o saint_n amour_n odo_n of_o douai_n nicholas_n the_o bar-sur-aube_a john_n of_o gastiville_n and_o john_n bellin_n to_o demand_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o university_n and_o with_o order_n to_o maintain_v the_o book_n concern_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o last_o time_n make_v by_o william_n of_o saint_n amour_n and_o to_o urge_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o everlasting_a gospel_n these_o deputy_n procure_v recommendatory_a letter_n from_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n and_o prepare_v for_o their_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o dominican_n be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o have_v send_v the_o book_n concern_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o last_o time_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v by_o alexander_n iv_o as_o contain_v perverse_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o other_o bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o poverty_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o who_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o zeal_n contrary_a to_o the_o salutary_a state_n of_o poor_a mendicant_a friar_n especial_o the_o dominican_n and_o minor_n friar_n last_o as_o a_o book_n capable_a of_o raise_v great_a scandal_n and_o disturbance_n of_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o several_a soul_n and_o of_o divert_v the_o faithful_a from_o devotion_n and_o charity_n from_o conversion_n and_o embrace_v religion_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o ground_n that_o the_o pope_n declare_v this_o book_n to_o be_v wicked_a criminal_a and_o execrable_a and_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n from_o approve_v maintain_v read_v and_o keep_v it_o by_o they_o he_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n several_a bull_n against_o this_o book_n full_a of_o expression_n of_o indignation_n and_o exhort_v the_o university_n to_o treat_v the_o dominican_n kind_o and_o to_o condemn_v sincere_o the_o book_n of_o william_n of_o st._n amour_n but_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o his_o order_n will_v not_o punctual_o be_v execute_v he_o heap_v bull_n upon_o bull_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o method_n he_o can_v to_o get_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v however_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o university_n not_o in_o the_o least_o startle_v at_o all_o these_o effort_n continue_v their_o journey_n
de_fw-fr lyra._n he_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o be_v convert_v he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o grey-friar_n at_o vernevill_n in_o 1291._o and_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n there_o he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o read_v lecture_n several_a year_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o great_a covent_n of_o cordelier_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v octob._n 23._o 1340._o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o learning_n which_o he_o have_v get_v when_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n to_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n literal_o and_o make_v postill_v upon_o all_o the_o holy_a book_n he_o begin_v this_o work_n in_o 1293._o and_o end_v it_o in_o 1330._o in_o they_o he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o jewish_a learning_n and_o make_v a_o very_a good_a use_n of_o the_o comment_n of_o the_o rabbi_n and_o among_o other_o of_o rabbi_n solomon_n isaac_n or_o jarchi_n the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n be_v put_v out_o at_o rome_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o in_o 1471._o by_o the_o care_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr allena_n it_o have_v be_v since_o print_v at_o basil_n in_o 1508._o and_o at_o lion_n in_o 1529._o but_o the_o most_o perfect_a edition_n be_v that_o of_o francis_n fevardentius_n john_n dadreus_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr cuilly_n at_o lion_n in_o 1590._o which_o they_o put_v out_o after_o they_o have_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o mss._n it_o be_v print_v since_o in_o the_o bible_n with_o gloss_n at_o douai_n in_o 1617._o at_o antwerp_n in_o 1634._o and_o in_o the_o great_a bible_n of_o father_n le_fw-fr haye_n in_o 1660._o he_o have_v also_o compose_v some_o moral_a comment_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1516._o and_o in_o 1588._o large_a postill_v or_o explication_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o all_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n we_o have_v also_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o person_n that_o administer_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o have_v be_v print_v in_o germany_n without_o date_n with_o a_o work_n of_o s._n thomas_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a a_o disputation_n against_o the_o jew_n print_v at_o venice_n with_o his_o commentary_n a_o book_n against_o a_o jew_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n print_v with_o the_o edition_n of_o he_o postill_v in_o 1529._o waddingus_n attribute_n to_o he_o a_o write_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o s._n francis_n but_o because_o no_o other_o author_n mention_v it_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o he_o trithemius_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o sermon_n and_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o large_a commentary_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o library_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n some_o author_n say_v that_o he_o make_v some_o comment_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n some_o quodlibetical_a question_n a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o beatific_a vision_n a_o exposition_n upon_o the_o 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clement_n in_o 1331._o by_o john_n xxii_o through_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n he_o found_v the_o college_n of_o autun_n at_o paris_n in_o 1341._o and_o die_v june_n 24._o 1349._o in_o the_o priory_n of_o monsault_n which_o he_o have_v build_v near_o avignon_n he_o reduce_v into_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o conference_n hold_v in_o 1329._o in_o the_o king_n presence_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v roger_n then_o nominate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o sens_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr cuguieres_fw-fr the_o king_n advocate_n who_o speak_v for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o judge_n about_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o conference_n be_v the_o complaint_n which_o the_o prelate_n official_o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n officer_n and_o against_o the_o baron_n pretend_v that_o they_o encroach_v upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n to_o support_v they_o and_o maintain_v a_o good_a intelligence_n among_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a give_v a_o command_n by_o his_o letter_n date_v sept._n 1._o as_o well_o to_o the_o prelate_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v at_o paris_n upon_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n to_o propose_v whatever_o they_o have_v to_o allege_v against_o one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v live_v orderly_o for_o the_o future_a the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n ausche_n roven_n and_o sens_n meet_v according_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n chalons_n laon_n paris_n noyon_n chartres_n coutance_n angiers_n poitiers_n meaux_n cambray_n s._n flour_n s._n brieu_o chalon_n upon_o saone_n and_o autun_n the_o king_n be_v come_v also_o thither_o with_o his_o council_n and_o some_o baron_n peter_n de_fw-fr cuguieres_fw-fr knight_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n speak_v 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himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o instruct_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o attendant_n he_o take_v for_o his_o text_n these_o word_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n peter_n fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n and_o show_v from_o they_o that_o fear_v and_o love_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n which_o engage_v man_n to_o give_v liberal_o to_o he_o to_o honour_v he_o reverent_o and_o give_v he_o all_o his_o due_n second_o that_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o prelate_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v honour_v they_o more_o than_o other_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o most_o happy_a three_o that_o we_o must_v render_v to_o god_n what_o be_v real_o he_o and_o in_o this_o point_n he_o oppose_v what_o peter_n the_o cuguiere_n have_v say_v of_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n maintain_v that_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v yet_o
their_o sin_n paulus_n paulus_n as_o to_o fall_v into_o despair_n helvidius_n and_o vigilantius_n here_o be_v two_o heretic_n refute_v by_o s._n jerom_n reckon_v by_o gennadius_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n helvidius_n say_v he_o chap._n 32._o auxentius_n his_o disciple_n a_o imitator_n of_o symmachus_n vigilantius_n helvidius_n and_o vigilantius_n write_v a_o book_n that_o show_v some_o zeal_n for_o religion_n but_o a_o indiscreet_a one_o his_o style_n and_o argument_n be_v very_o intricate_a he_o cite_v several_a passage_n of_o scripture_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v bring_v forth_o jesus_n christ_n have_v other_o child_n by_o joseph_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n brethren_n s._n jerom_n confute_v that_o error_n and_o write_v a_o treatise_n full_a of_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n against_o this_o author_n vigilantius_n a_o priest_n original_o of_o gaul_n a_o parish-priest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o barcelona_n in_o spain_n 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into_o her_o son_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o place_v he_o among_o the_o catechuman_n so_o that_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n abate_v it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o unbaptise_v and_o want_v that_o sense_n of_o religion_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v intend_v only_o to_o promote_v his_o son_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a yet_o he_o spare_v nothing_o to_o instruct_v and_o give_v he_o learning_n he_o make_v he_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n at_o tagasta_n and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o madaura_n to_o study_v humanity-learning_n this_o child_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o study_v and_o particular_o hate_v the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o his_o love_n for_o the_o poet_n make_v he_o first_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o it_o at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n have_v go_v through_o his_o humanity-course_n his_o father_n take_v he_o from_o madaura_n and_o send_v he_o to_o carthage_n to_o learn_v rhetoric_n but_o want_v a_o fond_a for_o this_o necessary_a expense_n for_o some_o time_n st._n augustin_n tarry_v a_o whole_a year_n at_o tagasta_n where_o idleness_n disorder_v he_o he_o go_v away_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 371._o for_o carthage_n where_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o study_v rhetoric_n with_o much_o application_n and_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o father_n die_v quick_o after_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o read_n of_o cicero_n hortensius_n inspire_v st._n augustin_n with_o a_o love_n of_o wisdom_n but_o not_o find_v there_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o have_v print_v in_o his_o heart_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o meet_v not_o there_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o profane_a eloquence_n he_o can_v not_o relish_v it_o and_o so_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o the_o manichee_n be_v nineteen_o year_n old_a he_o return_v to_o tagasta_n where_o he_o teach_v grammar_n and_o frequent_v the_o barr._n this_o exercise_n have_v fit_v he_o for_o some_o noble_a employment_n he_o go_v to_o carthage_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 379._o where_o he_o teach_v rhetoric_n with_o applause_n he_o be_v still_o engage_v in_o the_o manichaean_n error_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o a_o conference_n which_o he_o have_v with_o faustus_n about_o the_o year_n 383._o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a scholar_n make_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n though_o against_o his_o mother_n will_n who_o desire_v either_o to_o keep_v he_o there_o or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o manichee_n where_o he_o lodge_v be_v recover_v he_o get_v some_o scholar_n about_o he_o but_o find_v that_o most_o part_n of_o they_o 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year_n live_v in_o common_a with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n exercise_v himself_o by_o fast_n prayer_n and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o apply_v himself_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o piety_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o all_o that_o design_v to_o embrace_v spiritual_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o hippo_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o god_n desire_v to_o entertain_v he_o and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o town_n st._n augustin_n do_v not_o find_v himself_o dispose_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n yet_o god_n do_v not_o permit_v his_o journey_n to_o prove_v in_o vain_a for_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n to_o choose_v a_o priest_n who_o that_o church_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o choose_v st._n augustin_n when_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o it_o and_o he_o ordain_v he_o against_o his_o 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can_v not_o do_v it_o so_o well_o in_o latin_n this_o custom_n be_v find_v so_o reasonable_a that_o several_a bishop_n in_o africa_n follow_v his_o example_n admit_v priest_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o presence_n yea_o they_o do_v st._n augustin_n the_o honour_n to_o make_v he_o speak_v in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o africa_n hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 393._o where_o he_o expound_v the_o creed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n of_o his_o learning_n that_o they_o judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o a_o more_o excellent_a dignity_n but_o valerius_n fear_v lest_o a_o person_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o his_o co-adjutor_a and_o according_o two_o year_n after_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n by_o megalius_fw-la bishop_n of_o calama_n than_o primate_n of_o numidia_n in_o the_o year_n 395._o with_o much_o 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lessen_v the_o opinion_n man_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o rare_a merit_n and_o his_o great_a piety_n he_o die_v as_o holy_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n 430._o aged_a seventy_o six_o year_n with_o grief_n to_o see_v his_o country_n invade_v by_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n besiege_a for_o several_a month_n st._n augustin_n work_n make_v up_o several_a volume_n wherein_o they_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o that_o order_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o natural_a we_o shall_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o benedictines_n of_o st._n germane_a the_o first_o tome_n of_o st._n augustin_n work_n the_o first_o volume_n contain_v the_o work_n which_o he_o write_v before_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n with_o his_o retractation_n and_o confession_n which_o serve_v as_o preface_n to_o his_o work_n because_o the_o first_o give_v i._n tome_n i._n a_o account_n of_o his_o write_n and_o be_v useful_a to_o understand_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o the_o second_o discover_v his_o genius_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o principal_a circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n the_o book_n of_o retractation_n be_v a_o critical_a review_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v you_o there_o the_o title_n and_o set_v down_o the_o first_o word_n of_o they_o he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o he_o observe_v upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o wherefore_o he_o write_v they_o he_o tell_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v in_o compose_v they_o he_o clear_v those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v obscure_a he_o soften_v those_o which_o he_o think_v be_v too_o hard_o give_v a_o good_a sense_n to_o such_o as_o seem_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o bad_a one_o and_o rectify_v they_o where_o he_o think_v that_o he_o err_v from_o the_o truth_n in_o one_o word_n he_o confess_v ingenuous_o the_o error_n or_o mistake_v which_o he_o commit_v the_o preface_n to_o this_o work_n be_v very_o humble_a he_o say_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o review_v his_o work_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o censor_n and_o to_o reprove_v his_o own_o fault_n himself_o follow_v therein_o the_o apostle_n advice_n who_o say_v that_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v fright_v with_o those_o word_n of_o the_o wiseman_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o avoid_v commit_v fault_n in_o much_o speak_n that_o he_o be_v not_o terrify_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o write_n since_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o write_v or_o speak_v too_o much_o when_o he_o speak_v and_o write_v only_a thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a but_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o write_n many_o false_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a one_o that_o if_o now_o be_v old_a he_o think_v not_o himself_o free_a from_o error_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o must_v have_v commit_v fault_n when_o he_o be_v young_a either_o in_o speak_v or_o in_o write_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o speak_v often_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o judge_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o master_n who_o judgement_n he_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o body_n of_o this_o work_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o book_n in_o the_o former_a he_o revise_v the_o work_n which_o he_o write_v before_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o he_o compose_v afterward_o to_o the_o year_n 427._o which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v his_o book_n of_o retractation_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a because_o in_o discourse_v of_o each_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v mention_v what_o st._n augustin_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o retractation_n his_o confession_n be_v a_o excellent_a picture_n of_o his_o life_n he_o draw_v himself_o 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that_o which_o it_o produce_v now_o when_o he_o read_v it_o other_o say_v he_o may_v have_v what_o opinion_n of_o it_o they_o please_v but_o i_o know_v that_o several_a pious_a person_n have_v love_v my_o confession_n very_o much_o and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d st._n augustin_n tom_n 〈◊〉_d love_v they_o still_o as_o indeed_o all_o spiritual_a person_n have_v ever_o since_o read_v that_o work_n with_o delight_n and_o admiration_n this_o book_n be_v not_o full_a of_o whimsical_a imagination_n and_o empty_a obscure_a useless_a spirituality_n as_o most_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v it_o contain_v on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_a prayer_n sublime_a notion_n of_o the_o greatness_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n solid_a reflection_n upon_o the_o vanity_n weakness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n proper_a remedy_n for_o his_o misery_n and_o darkness_n and_o most_o useful_a instruction_n to_o further_o he_o in_o a_o spiritual_a life_n in_o one_o word_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o 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