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who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v six_o son_n nicholas_z john_n richard_z thomas_n sackvill_n and_o george_n and_o die_v may_n 7._o 1664._o 454._o 1664._o dudg_n bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 454._o have_v be_v already_o succeed_v by_o four_o of_o they_o his_o four_o son_n thomas_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o thanet_n aa_n southward_n stand_v the_o rutupiae_n or_o rutupium_n rutupium_n rutupium_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o portus_n rutupensis_n rutupiae_n statio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a reptimouth_n be_v a_o question_n 4._o question_n port_n and_o fort_n p._n 3._o 4._o mr._n summoner_n it_o be_v plain_o will_v have_v they_o two_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n lambard_n and_o camden_n wherein_o in_o the_o general_n i_o can_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v our_o portus_n rutupensis_n can_v 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title_n lie_v extinguish_v till_o it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o honourable_a hen._n jermin_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o dover_n may_v 13._o 1685._o 2_o jac._n 2._o dd_v southwestward_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o hithe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antiquity_n now_o call_v stutfall_n castle_n which_o no_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a portus_n lemanis_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n bring_v by_o our_o author_n though_o 38._o though_o port_n and_o fort_n p._n 38._o mr._n somner_n allege_v the_o contrary_a he_o allow_v it_o indeed_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o old_a portus_n lemanis_n that_o lie_v according_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o itinerary_n 16_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n whereas_o stutfall_n be_v but_o 14_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n say_v he_o that_o dover_n be_v from_o it_o wherefore_o he_o rather_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o in_o set_v a_o five_o for_o a_o x_o and_o that_o the_o distance_n indeed_o shall_v have_v be_v xxi_o which_o set_v it_o about_o romney_n the_o place_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o true_a portus_n lemanis_n but_o this_o conjecture_n put_v it_o more_o out_o of_o distance_n than_o before_o and_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a mistake_n in_o the_o librarians_n to_o transpose_v a_o five_o and_o a_o i_o which_o set_v it_o in_o true_a distance_n again_o according_a to_o mr._n somner_n himself_o viz._n at_o fourteen_o and_o no_o more_o or_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o at_o all_o if_o we_o set_v lyme_n as_o 37._o as_o ibid._n p._n 37._o our_o author_n say_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o canterbury_n that_o dover_n be_v which_o be_v 15_o mile_n and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o stutfall_n castle_n where_o the_o port_n must_v be_v near_o a_o mile_n below_o lyme_n as_o real_o it_o be_v and_o allow_v too_o that_o the_o roman_a mile_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o english_a we_o shall_v bring_v it_o again_o in_o true_a distance_n at_o xvi_o mile_n without_o carry_v it_o to_o romney_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o those_o day_n lay_v under_o water_n at_o least_o in_o springtide_n or_o if_o not_o so_o the_o marsh_n certain_o do_v betwixt_o stutfall_n and_o romney_n which_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o attempt_v it_o for_o we_o find_v the_o roman_a way_n end_v here_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v carry_v on_o further_a through_o a_o marsh_n or_o rather_o sea_n 8_o mile_n together_o for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n ddd_v west_n whereof_o at_z about_z 8_o mile_n more_o distance_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o apledore_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n an._n 894._o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n as_o their_o 894._o their_o an._n 894._o chronicle_n tell_v we_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o romney_n or_o at_o least_o walland-marsh_n be_v then_o all_o a_o sea_n for_o we_o never_o put_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n come_v so_o late_o as_o an._n 894._o to_o the_o town_n of_o apledore_n in_o all_o probability_n 500_o year_n before_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o may_v come_v as_o far_o as_o newenden_n where_o mr._n selden_n and_o our_o author_n have_v place_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anderida_n erect_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o repel_v the_o saxon_a rover_n the_o sea_n here_o in_o all_o age_n have_v retire_v by_o degree_n i_o know_v 105._o
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a 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same_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o *_o monasticon_fw-la â—4_n 〈…〉_o p_o g_o â—4_n and_o caius_n †_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n but_o also_o by_o several_a manuscript_n testimony_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n batteley_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n and_o a_o old_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n call_v the_o jews-way_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v it_o some_o colour_n of_o probability_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n theophilus_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n and_o die_v june_n 3._o 1640._o leave_v this_o honour_n to_o james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o present_a earl_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o suffolk_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr c._n b._n park_n ger._n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la s._n leptophyllos_fw-la aliis_fw-la abrotanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr j._n b._n wild_a sothernwood_n or_o fine-leaved_a mugwort_n at_o a_o place_n call_v elden_n in_o suffolk_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o new-market_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o lynne_n on_o the_o balk_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n abundant_o for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n also_o a_o mile_n from_o barton-mill_n where_o a_o mark_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lynne_n to_o direct_v passenger_n and_o among_o the_o furze-bush_n under_o the_o hill_n plentiful_o though_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o common_a beyond_o sea_n yet_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o england_n where_o it_o grow_v spontaneous_o agrifolium_fw-la baccis_fw-la luteis_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la p._n b._n yellow_a berry_v holly_n at_o wiston_n in_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o buer_n carduus_fw-la
sea-coast_n entire_a more_o inward_a upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v also_o several_a town_n but_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n i_o will_v just_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o near_a linne_n be_v rising-castle_n rise_v rise_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o vie_v with_o that_o at_o norwich_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o albiny_n afterward_o of_o robert_n the_o monthault_a by_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mowbrays_n descend_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o albiny_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ruinate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v expire_a for_o age_n z_o below_o be_v castleacre_n castleacre_n castleacre_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n dwell_v in_o a_o castle_n now_o ruinous_a that_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n aa_n the_o river_n be_v anonymous_a rise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n 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cinquefoil_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n along_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o to_o the_o east_n we_o see_v swaffham_n â—â—affham_fw-mi â—â—affham_fw-mi a_o famous_a market-town_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele-manour_n â—â—heâ—e_n â—â—heâ—e_n in_o right_a whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthun_n prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n ‖_o have_v former_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dinlabyre_n â—â—â—â—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr dinlabyre_n north-elmham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o seat_n for_o some_o time_n when_o this_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o cc_o dereham_n dâ—â—eham_n dâ—â—eham_n where_o be_v bury_v withburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n who_o divorce_v herself_o entire_o from_o all_o luxury_n and_o levity_n and_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n canonize_v a_o saint_n dd_v next_o to_o this_o be_v gressenhall_n gressenhall_v gressenhall_v with_o its_o neighbour_n elsing_n both_o the_o possession_n former_o of_o the_o folliots_n â—oâ—â—ot_n â—oâ—â—ot_n person_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o their_o time_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n they_o come_v to_o hugh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n haste_v the_o last_o gressenhal_o come_v to_o hamon_n to_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanston_n and_o elsing_n â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—ing_v to_o william_n brown_a brother_n of_o anthony_n of_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n first_o viscount_n montacute_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v iâ—-borough_n â—â—hborough_n â—â—hborough_n which_o talbot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o iciani_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o about_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o cambridgeshire_n ee_fw-fr â—â—rfâ—â—k_n â—â—â—â—s_n and_o â—â—kes_v of_o â—â—rfâ—â—k_n william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v one_o ralph_n over_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o be_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o deprive_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o the_o state_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o henry_n 2._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o william_n son_n of_o stephen_n â—â—pe_n agreement_n â—â—â—ween_n k._n â—â—â—pâ—en_o and_o â—â—â—y_v d._n of_o â—â—pe_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o norfolk_n except_z among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o which_o hugo_n bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n hen._n 2._o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwic._n monâ—â—s_n a_o monâ—â—s_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n 2._o upon_o his_o death_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v he_o who_o for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n procure_v a_o new_a creation-charter_n of_o rich._n 1._o roger_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n who_o marry_a maud_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o she_o he_o have_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n arâ—â—lis_fw-la luxatis_fw-la â—â—poris_fw-la arâ—â—lis_fw-la who_o *_o wrest_v and_o strain_v his_o joint_n in_o a_o tournament_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o hugh_n bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o when_o his_o insolent_a and_o stubborn_a behaviour_n have_v throw_v he_o under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o edw._n 1._o he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o honour_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n the_o king_n son_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o so_o a_o history_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v king_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o marshal_n rod_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bear_v he_o any_o child_n all_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o contradiction_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o librataâ—_n thousand_o librataâ—_n pound_n in_o land_n for_o life_n along_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edw._n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n abovementioned_a honour_a his_o brother_n thomas_n brotherton_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n but_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n 2._o parl._n 21._o rich._n 2._o call_v lady_n marshal_n and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marry_v to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n be_v create_v duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o life_n by_o k._n rich._n 2._o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o grandchild_n to_o margaret_n by_o a_o daughter_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v before_o grant_v he_o the_o dignity_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n hereford_n england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o 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grey_z afterward_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n hold_v this_o honour_n a_o little_a while_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n again_o bring_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n but_o francis_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n die_v in_o his_o life-time_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o true_o honourable_a person_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o piety_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n his_o brother_n george_n succeed_v he_o who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n at_o this_o day_n this_o little_a shire_n contain_v 78_o parish_n addition_n to_o huntingdonshire_n asleep_o huntingdonshire_n call_v in_o 36._o in_o annal._n p._n a 1_n l._n 1._o &_o p._n 147._o l_o 36._o saxon_a huntandunescyre_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n huntedunescire_fw-la and_o huntyngdonschyre_n be_v of_o very_o small_a extent_n scarce_o stretch_v out_o itself_o 20_o mile_n though_o measure_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n cottâ—n_n advantage_n â—â—eeâ—_n fâ—â—m_n â—ir_n r_o b._n cottâ—n_n it_o have_v be_v a_o observation_n upon_o this_o county_n that_o the_o family_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gentry_n yet_o but_o few_o surname_n of_o any_o note_n be_v remain_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v down_o beyond_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o decay_n in_o place_n near_o london_n be_v plain_a enough_o viz._n the_o many_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o high_a live_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o merchant_n always_o ready_a to_o supply_v their_o extravagance_n with_o money_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v run_v out_o but_o this_o can_v hold_v here_o so_o that_o we_o must_v see_v whether_o a_o reason_n bring_v by_o a_o late_a author_n will_v not_o solve_v it_o viz._n that_o most_o of_o the_o county_n be_v abby-land_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n many_o new_a purchaser_n plant_v themselves_o herein_o and_o perhaps_o their_o new_a possession_n may_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o church-revenue_n have_v have_v in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o lay-hand_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v all_o forest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o send_v the_o account_n to_o speed_n and_o have_v himself_o design_v a_o history_n of_o the_o county_n this_o be_v never_o full_o effect_v till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 1_o for_o henry_n 2._o do_v pretend_v to_o enfranchise_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n except_o wabridge_n supple_z and_o herthy_n his_o own_o demain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o petition_v for_o redress_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n 3_o only_o his_o son_n resume_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n kindness_n till_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o shire_n forest_n than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o ground_n the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n be_v very_o peculiar_a cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n be_v join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o high-sheriff_n for_o both_o shire_n he_o be_v one_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o be_v one_o time_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o out_o of_o the_o south_n another_o c_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o saxon_a huntandune_n huntendune_n huntenduneport_n which_o appear_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a town_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 15_o church_n though_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o and_o of_o these_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o late_a time_n only_o leave_v two_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o speed_n the_o cotton_n in_o speed_n alteration_n make_v in_o the_o river_n by_o grey_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o my_o author_n call_v he_o who_o procure_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stop_v whereas_o before_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o this_o town_n king_n john_n grant_v it_o by_o charter_n a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n do_v its_o neighbour_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n probable_o by_o the_o method_n our_o author_n mention_n grow_v so_o wealthy_a and_o considerable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o bailiff_n twelve_o assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o goodmanchester_n e_fw-la low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n which_o a_o late_a writer_n call_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o ancient_a town_n with_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n but_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o and_o whether_o it_o have_v so_o far_o recover_v itself_o as_o to_o merit_v that_o character_n at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o f_o between_o ramsey_n and_o peterborrow_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o king_n canutus_n make_v a_o large_a causeway_n call_v by_o our_o historian_n kingsdelfe_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n but_o whatever_o way_n our_o author_n mark_v out_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v mean_v canutus_n road_n for_o the_o name_n kingsdelf_n or_o cingesdaelf_n in_o those_o part_n appear_v upon_o record_n before_o canutus_n time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburrow_n 18._o peterburrow_n chron._n sax._n p._n 119._o lin_v 18._o make_v this_o cingesdaelf_n one_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o donation_n beside_o the_o daelf_n will_v not_o answer_v a_o via_fw-la constrata_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la or_o pave_a way_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o some_o ditch_n draw_v at_o first_o for_o the_o drain_n those_o fenny_a ground_n and_o reduce_v the_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n g_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kimbolton_n kimbolton_n kimbolton_n which_o our_o author_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o wingfield_n it_o have_v since_o pass_v from_o they_o by_o sale_n to_o the_o mountagues_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n of_o that_o name_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o castle_n spare_v no_o cost_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o beauty_n 1._o beauty_n lel._n itin._n ms._n vol._n 1._o it_o be_v sir_n richard_n wingfield_n who_o build_v new_a lodging_n and_o gallery_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v double_o ditch_v and_o the_o build_n of_o it_o very_o strong_a here_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n h_o leighton_n leighton_n leighton_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o clifton_n be_v now_o the_o lady_n butler_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a richard_n earl_n of_o arran_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o this_o duke_n have_v by_o the_o lord_n clifton_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinando_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n father_n to_o theophilus_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n privy-councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o and_o king_n james_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n south_n of_o trent_n as_o also_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v george_n lord_n hastings_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n the_o more_o rare_a be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o cambridgeshire_n northampton_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o
come_v by_o water_n make_v fuel_n extreme_a dear_a b_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seymour_n 3._o seymour_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v one_o white_a bracket_n of_o the_o king_n be_v have_v red_a ear_n this_o bracket_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a bracco_n which_o signify_v those_o lesser_a sort_n of_o dog_n that_o scent_v out_o for_o game_n the_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n sept._n 11._o 1675._o which_o honour_v charles_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o present_a enjoy_v c_o the_o river_n avon_n our_o author_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n but_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v as_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v interpret_v 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oxfordshire_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 2_o ed._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d a_o 4_o 4._o buckinghamshire_n huntingdonshire_n and_o this_o county_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o vermin_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o hightesley_n be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n to_o find_v dog_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n fox_n etc._n etc._n k_n haringworth_n ellingsworth_n ellingsworth_n which_o in_o our_o author_n time_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v have_v be_v since_o sell_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a seat_n at_o bullick_n hard_o by_o only_o where_o the_o great_a house_n former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o zouche_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o with_o the_o monument_n therein_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o say_a family_n but_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v the_o roof_n fall_v in_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n down_o and_o the_o floor_n root_v up_o by_o hog_n l_o but_o the_o most_o stately_a seat_n of_o these_o part_n be_v burghley_n 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leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o 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remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
account_n of_o his_o steward_n the_o castle_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v demolish_v by_o those_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o of_o the_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o material_n q_o in_o the_o utmost_a northern_a bound_n be_v sutton-colefield_a â—olefield_n 〈◊〉_d â—olefield_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v a_o chase_n of_o great_a extent_n the_o market_n be_v now_o almost_o whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n live_v and_o die_v here_o in_o the_o 103._o year_n of_o his_o age_n r_o next_o be_v coleshill_n â—olâ—shill_n â—olâ—shill_n where_o in_o a_o old_a foundation_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o a_o roman_a copper_n coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o blithe_n â—â—â—h_o â—â—â—h_o memorable_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o be_v his_o place_n of_o residence_n when_o he_o compile_v that_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a work_n 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now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n x_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n northward_o pollesworth_n pollesworth_n lie_v pollesworth_n where_o sir_n francis_n nethersole_n a_o kentish_a gentleman_n and_o sometime_o public_a orator_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o lady_n build_v a_o free-school_n on_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la schola_fw-la pauperum_fw-la puerorum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la he_o enseoft_v six_o gentleman_n and_o seven_o divine_n in_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 140_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o school-mistress_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o charitable_a use_n such_o as_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o in_o default_n of_o his_o own_o actual_o dispose_v of_o it_o 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who_o die_v 24_o aug._n 1673._o leave_v the_o honour_n to_o robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o holland_n his_o cousin-german_n which_o robert_n be_v succeed_v in_o both_o the_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o warwickshire_n though_o i_o have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o this_o county_n yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o no_o peculiar_a local_a plant_n grow_v therein_o the_o more_o rare_a and_o uncommon_a be_v cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n ger._n millet-cyperus-grasse_n mention_v in_o essex_n frequent_v by_o the_o river_n tames-side_n near_o tamworth_n and_o elsewhere_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ger._n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v altissimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la &_o carina_fw-la serratis_fw-la p._n boccone_n long-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n in_o boggy_a place_n by_o the_o river_n tame_n at_o dorsthill_n near_o tamworth_n equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n junceum_fw-la seu_fw-la nudum_fw-la park_n foliis_fw-la nudum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la s_o junceum_fw-la c._n b._n naked_a horse-tail_n or_o shave-grass_n this_o species_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o england_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a ditch_n at_o middleton_n towards_o drayton_n it_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o employ_v by_o artificer_n for_o polish_n of_o vessel_n handle_v of_o tool_n and_o other_o utensil_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v touch_v iron_n itself_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n john_n awbrey_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o rivulet_n near_o broad-stitch_n abbey_n in_o wiltshire_n plentiful_o that_o sort_n which_o grow_v common_a with_o we_o be_v soft_a and_o will_v not_o shave_v or_o polish_v wood_n much_o less_o iron_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la panicula_fw-la glomerata_fw-la nigricante_fw-la call_v by_o those_o of_o montpellier_n with_o who_o also_o it_o be_v find_v juncus_n semine_fw-la lithospermi_n black-headed_n rush_n with_o gromil-seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la gramen_fw-la
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o son_n of_o k._n hen._n 4._o obtain_v the_o same_o title_n after_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o penbroke_a upon_o who_o decease_n k._n hen._n 6._o create_v jasper_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a who_o be_v afterward_o divest_v of_o all_o honour_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o be_v succeed_v by_o wales_n by_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n william_n herbert_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o banbury_n to_o he_o succeed_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o edw._n 4._o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a on_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o king_n hen._n 8._o entitle_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n oâ—born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v 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channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a 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five_o john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n upon_o which_o account_n possible_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o family_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n have_v still_o the_o surname_n of_o kendal_n c_o i_o know_v no_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o kendal_n can_v boast_v of_o once_o indeed_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a station_n concangii_n but_o time_n have_v inform_v i_o better_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o low_a in_o the_o river_n can_v there_o be_v two_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n be_v tumble_v headlong_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n one_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v levens_n another_o more_o southward_o near_o betham_n from_o these_o the_o neighbour_n draw_v certain_a prognostication_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o when_o the_o northern_a one_o have_v a_o clear_a sound_n they_o promise_v themselves_o fair_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o southern_a rain_n and_o mist_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o county_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n mention_v but_o now_o call_v winander-mere_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n winander-mere_a ambleside_n ambleside_n lie_v the_o carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o large_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o scatter_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o fort_n have_v be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n in_o length_n 132_o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a brick_n the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o brick_n the_o little_a urn_n or_o pot_n the_o glass_n vial_n the_o roman_a coin_n common_o meet_v with_o the_o round_a stone_n like_o millstone_n of_o which_o coagmentatis_fw-la which_o coagmentatis_fw-la solder_a together_o they_o use_v former_o to_o make_v pillar_n and_o the_o pave_a way_n lead_v to_o it_o be_v all_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v from_o the_o present_a name_n ambleside_n that_o this_o be_v the_o amboglana_n ambolgana_n ambolgana_n mention_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la e_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lone_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a tract_n lonsdale_n i.e._n a_o vale_n upon_o the_o loan_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n resort_v to_o church_n and_o market_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loan_n the_o country_n grow_v wide_a and_o the_o mountain_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâ—a_fw-la ituâ—a_fw-la small_a ituâ—a_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
marquis_n montacute_n after_o which_o edward_n the_o four_o gracious_o restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n from_o who_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v henry_n the_o six_o earl_n he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o rebel_a against_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fair_a estate_n in_o largess_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o if_o his_o family_n have_v now_o 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that_o title_n edesâ—â—_n title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v '_o d._n reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o elinor_n heir_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitam_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_fw-fr tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n hol._n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n which_o seat_v be_v self_n here_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o 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the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n â—ho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaâ—â—s_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n 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senescallus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la iste_fw-la genere_fw-la clarus_n publicis_fw-la bene_fw-la functis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la clarior_fw-la domi_fw-la ac_fw-la foris_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la honore_n florence_o labour_n fractus_fw-la aetate_fw-la confectus_fw-la postquam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la annum_fw-la lxviii_o attigisset_fw-la londini_fw-la xxv_o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostrae_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_fw-la christo_fw-la mdlxxix_o pie_n et_fw-la suaviter_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obdormivit_fw-la joannes_n lumley_n baro_n de_fw-fr lumley_n gener_n pientissimus_fw-la supremae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la suae_fw-la vindex_n socero_fw-la suauissimo_fw-la et_fw-la patrono_fw-la optimo_fw-la magnificentissime_fw-la funerato_fw-la non_fw-fr memoriae_fw-la quam_fw-la immortalem_fw-la sibi_fw-la multifariis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la comparavit_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la felicis_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la reconditi_fw-la hanc_fw-la illi_fw-la exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la armaturis_fw-la statuam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la munere_fw-la extremo_fw-la uberibus_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la devotissime_fw-la consecravit_fw-la that_o be_v sacred_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o valiant_a hero_n who_o effigy_n you_o here_o see_v and_o who_o bone_n be_v bury_v underneath_o be_v earl_n of_o these_o part_n he_o have_v his_o surname_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o moreover_o take_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n from_o maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o live_v to_o be_v the_o senior_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n only_a son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n to_o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o calais_n and_o when_o bologne_n a_o town_n of_o the_o 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in_o the_o manor_n of_o breed_v though_o in_o sussex_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o couâ—t_n keep_v every_o 3_o week_n where_o action_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v try_v and_o the_o officer_n be_v exempt_a from_o attend_v the_o assize_n or_o session_n h_o to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o seashore_n be_v winchelsey_n winchelsey_n winchelsey_n which_o 25._o which_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n pag._n 25._o twine_v false_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v write_v original_o windchelseum_fw-la from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n for_o so_o he_o add_v olim_fw-la vento_fw-la frigori_fw-la &_o ponto_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la obvenit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v by_o mr._n somner_n interpret_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n which_o exact_o answer_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n the_o new_a town_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o old_a one_o have_v namely_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n it_o still_o retain_v that_o of_o send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o elector_n be_v but_o very_o few_o the_o town_n be_v most_o miserable_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o market_n trade_n and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o note_n a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a street_n though_o they_o be_v all_o pave_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o make_v the_o herbage_n sometime_o yield_v 4_o l._n per_fw-la an._n it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o admirable_a regularity_n the_o street_n stand_v all_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v into_o 32_o square_n or_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v there_o be_v ancient_o in_o it_o 3_o parish-church_n though_o there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o chancel_n of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o remain_v which_o 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fortè_fw-la topiaria_fw-la plinii_n &_o echium_fw-la lappulatum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n aparine_n major_a plinii_n ger._n small_a wild_a bugloss_n by_o some_o great_a goosegrass_n and_o german_a mudwort_n find_a by_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n chamaedry_n spuria_fw-la foliis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la an_fw-mi chamaedryi_fw-la spuriae_fw-la affinis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la scutellata_fw-la c._n b_o alysson_fw-la dioscoridis_n montanum_fw-la col._n wild_a or_o bastard_n germander_n with_o leaf_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalk_n in_o moist_a wood_n and_o hedge_n i_o observe_v it_o first_o at_o cockfield_n in_o sussex_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la d._n merret_n pin._n small-branched_n stone-fern_n i_o observe_v this_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o this_o county_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o dash_v with_o the_o sea-water_n foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n observe_v by_o tho._n willisell_n to_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o pemsey_n marsh_n lathyri_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la &_o albido_fw-la minore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la sive_fw-la germanicus_n j._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la dod._n angustifolius_fw-la clusii_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la j._n b._n sylv_v major_a c._n b._n sylv_v dodonaei_n park_n the_o other_o great_a wild_a lathyrus_n or_o pease-everlasting_a i_o find_v this_o first_o near_o poynings_n a_o village_n on_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n since_o mr._n dale_n have_v find_v it_o in_o essex_n oenanthe_n cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelii_fw-la park_n chaerephylli_n foliis_fw-la c._n b._n succo_n viroso_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelio_n j._n b._n filipendula_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n ger._n hemlock_n dropwort_n frequent_v in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o rivulet_n in_o this_o country_n peucedanum_n ger._n vulgar_a park_n germanicum_n c._n b._n minus_n germanicum_n j._n b._n hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n harestrong_n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n about_o shoreham_n kent_z by_o rob_n t._o morden_n cantium_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o kent_n a_o country_n indeed_o which_o william_n lambard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v describe_v so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n in_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o his_o search_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o very_o little_a for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o my_o intend_a method_n i_o will_v run_v this_o over_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o comic_a poet_n say_v any_o one_o shall_v suspect_v i_o agere_fw-la i_o sublesta_fw-la fide_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o be_v a_o pilferer_n i_o here_o grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n time_n have_v not_o yet_o deprive_v this_o country_n of_o its_o ancient_a name_n but_o as_o caesar_n strabo_n siculus_n carion_n corrupt_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o cantium_n so_o the_o saxon_n as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o name_v it_o cant-guar-lantð_a i.e._n the_o country_n of_o man_n inhabit_v kent_n and_o we_o now_o kent_n 119._o kent_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o herodotus_n be_v caesar_n cantii_n and_o our_o kentish-man_n see_v camden_n epistle_n p._n 119._o lambard_n fetch_v this_o name_n from_o cainc_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o green_a leaf_n because_o it_o be_v former_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n when_o i_o observe_v that_o here_o britain_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o large_a corner_n eastward_o and_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o corner_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v cantae_n that_o the_o cangani_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n in_o wales_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o cantabri_n inhabit_v a_o corner_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_n so_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britain_n upon_o these_o ground_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rather_o both_o because_o our_o french_a have_v use_v corner_n use_v from_o whence_o in_o heraldry_n canton_n be_v put_v for_o a_o corner_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o helvetii_n call_v by_o the_o french_a cantones_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v corner_n canton_n for_o a_o corner_n borrow_v it_o probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a which_o together_o with_o that_o ancient_a one_o be_v the_o only_a ingredient_n of_o our_o modern_a french_a as_o also_o because_o this_o county_n be_v call_v angulus_n or_o a_o corner_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n for_o it_o face_n france_n with_o a_o large_a corner_n surround_v tamar_n surround_v this_o in_o
dissolution_n the_o plate_n and_o jewel_n thereof_o fill_v two_o great_a chest_n each_o whereof_o require_v eight_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 18._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o fame_v for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o memory_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o man_n though_o it_o have_v some_o other_o tomb_n that_o may_v deserve_o be_v boast_a of_o particular_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a a_o hero_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n a_o downright_a miracle_n and_o henry_n 4._o that_o potent_a king_n of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n 8._o disperse_a all_o this_o wealth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o christ-church_n have_v a_o dean_n archdeacon_n 12_o prebendary_n and_o 6_o preacher_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o have_v another_o church_n below_o the_o city_n to_o the_o east_n which_o dispute_v preeminence_n with_o this_o austen_n st._n augustine_n common_o st._n austen_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n augustine_n because_o s._n austin_n himself_o and_o k._n ethelbert_n by_o his_o advice_n found_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o archbishop_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a to_o bury_v in_o city_n it_o be_v rich_o endow_v and_o the_o abbot_n there_o have_v a_o mint_n grant_v he_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n now_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o house_n for_o the_o king_n any_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v what_o it_o have_v be_v austin_n himself_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o it_o and_o as_o thomas_n spot_n have_v tell_v we_o with_o this_o epitaph_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesul_fw-la pius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hic_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o kingdom_n be_v honour_n and_o the_o church_n grace_n here_o austin_n england_n bless_a apostle_n lay_v but_o bede_n 22._o bede_n though_o bede_n may_v be_v otherwise_o very_o good_a authority_n yet_o here_o he_o certain_o fail_v for_o the_o title_n archiepiscopus_fw-la occur_v in_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a date_n since_o that_o title_n can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o the_o western_a church_n nor_o be_v it_o allow_v common_o to_o metropolitan_n as_o mabillon_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v till_o about_o the_o nine_o age_n see_v stillingfleet_n be_v origin_n britan._n p._n 21_o 22._o who_o be_v better_a authority_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v over_o he_o this_o much_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la pontifice_fw-la directus_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la operatione_n miraculorum_n suffultus_n et_fw-la ethelberthum_n regem_fw-la ac_fw-la gentem_fw-la illius_n ab_fw-la idolorum_n cultv_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la perduxit_fw-la et_fw-la completis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la diebus_n officii_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la septimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la junias_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v s._n augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v former_o dispatch_v hither_o by_o the_o bless_a gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o support_v of_o god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n both_o draw_v ethelberht_v with_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o have_v fulfil_v the_o day_n of_o his_o office_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n with_o he_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o porch_n the_o six_o archbishop_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a seven_o namely_o austin_n laurentius_n mellitus_n justus_n honorius_n deus-dedit_a and_o theodosius_n be_v those_o verse_n engrave_v in_o marble_n septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la angli_fw-la primate_fw-la et_fw-la protopatres_fw-la septem_fw-la rectores_fw-la septem_fw-la coeloqve_fw-la triones_fw-la septem_fw-la cisternae_fw-la vitæ_fw-la septemqve_fw-la lucernae_fw-la et_fw-la septem_fw-la palmae_fw-la regni_fw-la septemqve_fw-la coronae_fw-la septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quas_fw-la haec_fw-la tenet_n area_n cellae_n seven_o patriarch_n of_o england_n primate_fw-la seven_o seven_o rector_n and_o seven_o labourer_n in_o heaven_n seven_o cistern_n pure_a of_o life_n seven_o lamp_n of_o light_n seven_o palm_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n seven_o crown_n full_o bright_a seven_o star_n be_v here_o bestow_v in_o vault_n below_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o material_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o church_n near_o this_o which_o as_o bede_n have_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n martin_n and_o in_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n bertha_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n and_o wife_n of_o ethelbert_n be_v use_v to_o have_v divine_a service_n celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o the_o castle_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n with_o its_o decay_a bulwark_n since_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n i_o have_v nothing_o memorable_a to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v former_o very_o great_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o as_o in_o former_a age_n under_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o england_n legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o pope_n urban_n 2._o express_a it_o as_o it_o be_v patriarch_n of_o another_o world_n so_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v throw_v off_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o that_o lay_v aside_o that_o title_n england_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v style_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n this_o dignity_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n whitgift_n who_o have_v consecrate_v his_o whole_a life_n to_o god_n and_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o extreme_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n bancroft_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a courage_n and_o prudence_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n canterbury_n be_v 51_o degree_n 16_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o 24_o degree_n 51_o minute_n in_o longitude_n xx_o after_o stour_n have_v gather_v its_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o hackington_n hackington_n hackington_n where_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o very_a honourable_a lady_n in_o her_o time_n quit_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n sequester_a herself_o from_o all_o commerce_n with_o it_o to_o have_v her_o time_n entire_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o which_o time_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v a_o church_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n he_o let_v his_o design_n fall_v however_o from_o that_o time_n the_o place_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o s._n stephens_n stephens_n s._n stephens_n and_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o who_o munificence_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v be_v late_o its_o great_a ornament_n nor_o be_v his_o son_n sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n a_o less_o honour_n to_o it_o at_o this_o day_n who_o i_o can_v not_o but_o mention_n with_o this_o respect_n and_o deference_n since_o he_o be_v a_o encourager_n of_o virtue_n learning_n and_o learned_a man_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n by_o fordich_n fordich_n fordich_n which_o in_o domesday-book_n be_v call_v the_o little_a burrow_n of_o forewich_n famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a trout_n pass_v on_o to_o sturemouth_n sturemouth_n which_o it_o have_v now_o forsake_v a_o mile_n and_o more_o yet_o leave_v and_o bequeath_v his_o name_n to_o it_o but_o now_o by_o stouremouth_n run_v a_o brook_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o s._n eadburgh_n well_o at_o liming_n where_o the_o daughter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n first_o of_o our_o
be_v now_o earl_n of_o feversham_n â—1â—_n feversham_n dudg_n 〈◊〉_d vol._n 2._o p._n â—1â—_n w_n from_o above_o feversham_n the_o shore_n run_v on_o to_o regulbium_n or_o raculfcester_n now_o reculver_n reguâ—â—â—_n reculâ—â—_n reguâ—â—â—_n the_o first_o roman_a watchtower_n that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n these_o castle_n or_o watchtower_n be_v usual_o build_v upon_o the_o hgh_a ground_n near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v set_v we_o may_v conclude_v this_o stand_v in_o that_o square_a plot_n of_o rise_a ground_n within_o which_o after_z king_n ethelbert_n palace_n and_o after_o that_o the_o monastery_n stand_v and_o now_o the_o minster_n or_o church_n only_o stand_v encompass_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a thick_a wall_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o this_o ancient_a roman_a fort_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v still_o more_o perfect_a however_o that_o it_o be_v somewhere_o hereabout_o at_o least_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cistern_n cellar_n etc._n etc._n daily_o discover_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n ample_o testify_v together_o with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a brick_n or_o tile_n opus_fw-la musivum_fw-la coin_n fibulae_fw-la gold-wire_n earring_n bracelet_n etc._n etc._n daily_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o yet_o all_o come_v from_o the_o landward_o upon_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o terrene_a part_n whereof_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n these_o metalline_a substance_n remain_v likewise_o behind_o in_o the_o sand_n whence_o they_o be_v constant_o pick_v out_o by_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o place_n and_o these_o they_o find_v here_o in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n heretofore_o of_o great_a extent_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o that_o it_o have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o undergo_v some_o great_a 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which_o too_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o timely_a repair_n fall_v down_o of_o itself_o and_o beat_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o it_o now_o lie_v in_o its_o ruin_n hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o olanige_n or_o olantigh_a i.e._n a_o eight_o or_o island_n to_o chilham_n â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi where_o our_o author_n think_v that_o caesar_n have_v his_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o britain_n upon_o his_o second_o land_v and_o that_o here_o it_o be_v he_o leave_v his_o army_n encamp_v whilst_o he_o return_v and_o repair_v his_o ship_n sore_o shatter_v by_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v chilham_n or_o julham_n i.e._n julius_n mansion_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o caesar_n say_v express_o that_o the_o place_n of_o this_o conflict_n be_v but_o twelve_o roman_a mile_n from_o his_o place_n of_o land_v whereas_o chilham_n whether_o he_o land_v at_o deale_n or_o 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the_o silk_n weave_v at_o canterbury_n equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o foreign_a silk_n whatsoever_o great_a quantity_n be_v send_v to_o london_n where_o it_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o merchant_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o french_a be_v but_o of_o late_a date_n only_o since_o the_o last_o persecution_n under_o lewis_n 14._o but_o they_o be_v numerous_a and_o very_o industrious_a maintain_v their_o own_o poor_a and_o live_v frugal_o in_o the_o public_a service_n they_o join_v with_o the_o walloom_n who_o have_v a_o large_a place_n allow_v they_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o these_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a congregation_n y_o the_o stour_n pass_v canterbury_n which_o our_o author_n have_v describe_v at_o large_a run_v on_o towards_o thanet_n where_o vortimer_n overthrow_v the_o saxon_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la tituli_fw-la which_o be_v stonar_n in_o this_o island_n as_o tituli_fw-la 〈…〉_o â—ps_fw-la tituli_fw-la archbishop_n usher_n our_o author_n and_o most_o other_o agree_v but_o 〈…〉_o â—rd_n 〈…〉_o â—orts_n and_o â—ts_n p._n 94_o â—_o 6_o 9â—_n 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o mr._n somner_n and_o after_o he_o ‖_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n seem_v rather_o incline_v from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v to_o place_v it_o at_o folkstone_n or_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o present_a stonar_n not_o be_v supra_fw-la ripam_fw-la gallici_fw-la maris_fw-la as_o ninnius_n describe_v his_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la to_o be_v nor_o stand_v high_a but_o in_o a_o low_a place_n apt_a to_o be_v overflow_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o erect_v a_o conspicuous_a monument_n that_o be_v design_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n at_o a_o distance_n both_o which_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o folkstone_n and_o last_o because_o ninnius_n be_v not_o express_v that_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la be_v in_o thanet_n â—_o câ—p._n 45_o â—_o as_o he_o be_v in_o three_o other_o battle_n before_o whence_o they_o conclude_v and_o perhaps_o right_o that_o have_v it_o be_v in_o thanet_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o so_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o question_n too_o intricate_a to_o be_v debate_v here_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o reader_n â—esfleet_n â—esfleet_n z_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a that_o the_o battle_n of_o wippedsfleet_n be_v in_o this_o island_n at_o ebbesfleet_n near_o the_o seashore_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o saxon_n be_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n again_o whereas_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n just_o before_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o kent_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o 465._o â—n_n 455_o 〈◊〉_d 465._o saxon_a chronicle_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o here_o that_o the_o saxon_n first_o land_v and_o after_o they_o st._n augustine_n who_o bring_v christianity_n to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o the_o three_o king_n of_o kent_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o give_v as_o much_o land_n to_o domneva_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v she_o as_o a_o hind_n shall_v run_v over_o at_o one_o course_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n on_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 48_o plough-land_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 84._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 84._o map_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o hind_n delineate_v in_o it_o in_o short_a great_a have_v be_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o island_n in_o ancient_a time_n which_o too_o have_v be_v increase_v in_o these_o by_o its_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o thanet_n be_v deserve_o give_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n tufton_n baron_n tufton_n of_o tufton_n in_o com._n sussex_n 4_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v 30_o june_n an._n 1632._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a survive_a son_n john_n
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o 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note_n and_o fame_n we_o
sylvestris_fw-la alba_fw-la nona_fw-la clusâ—i_fw-la ger._n emac._o montana_fw-la viscosa_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n sylu._n alba_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v minus_fw-la album_fw-la park_n polemonium_n petraeum_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n white_a wild_a catchfly_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o nottingham_n castle_n and_o on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n with_o small_a flower_n about_o wollerton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n willughby_n baronet_n derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nottinghamshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n in_o saxon_a deorbi-scyre_a common_o derbyshire_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v hardly_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o grow_v so_o wide_a on_o both_o side_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o north_n edge_n of_o it_o flow_v with_o its_o black_a water_n so_o colour_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o run_v through_o southward_a to_o the_o trent_n for_o the_o trent_n cross_v through_o the_o south_n point_n i_o do_v but_o now_o mention_v the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v well_o cultivate_v pretty_a fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o park_n in_o they_o the_o west_n part_n beyond_o the_o derwent_n call_v peake_n be_v altogether_o rocky_a rough_a mountainous_a and_o consequent_o barren_a yet_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n and_o pretty_a convenient_a for_o feed_v sheep_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o remarkable_a in_o the_o south_n corner_n be_v greisely-castle_n greisly-castle_n greisly-castle_n a_o mere_a ruin_n which_o with_o the_o little-monastery_n of_o st._n george_n there_o be_v former_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n greisleys_n greisleys_n the_o family_n of_o the_o greisleys_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n son_n of_o nigell_n surname_v the_o greiseley_n and_o have_v continue_v flourish_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o great_a honour_n which_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n long_o ago_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o trent_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o country-village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cockain_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o norbury_n where_o that_o noble_a and_o particulary_a ancient_a family_n the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o live_v of_o who_o be_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n high_o deserve_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o common-law_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n stand_v shirley_n the_o old_a estate_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o shirley_n shirley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n descend_v from_o one_o fulcher_n and_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n much_o honour_v and_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n basset_n of_o brailesford_n stanton_n lovett_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o place_n round_o about_o which_o have_v give_v both_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o famous_a family_n namely_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o the_o kniveton_n of_o marcaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o who_o be_v s._n lous_a kniveton_n to_o who_o study_n and_o diligence_n i_o be_o much_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v at_o croxton_n dwell_v affirm_v dwell_v but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o and_o create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n a._n d._n 1500._o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n on_o who_o also_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n assign_v to_o he_o a_o liberal_a pension_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v radburne_n where_o john_n chandos_n kt._n to_o who_o this_o place_n belong_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n this_o estate_n hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o pole_n who_o live_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o particular_n to_o one_o who_o design_n to_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a description_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o trent_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o dove_n stand_v repandunum_n so_o our_o historian_n call_v it_o but_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o name_n it_o hreopandun_v be_v the_o true_a name_n hrepandun_v and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n repton_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o large_a town_n be_v now_o dwindled_a into_o a_o small_a village_n for_o heretofore_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o other_o mercian_n king_n and_o also_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o burhr_v of_o his_o right_a name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a burthr_v king_n burthr_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n continue_v by_o the_o precarious_a mean_n of_o solicitation_n and_o bribery_n be_v here_o dethrone_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o force_v from_o the_o pompous_a misery_n of_o reign_v which_o may_v show_v we_o how_o weak_a and_o slippery_a those_o high_a place_n be_v that_o be_v bare_o hold_v and_o support_v by_o money_n asleep_o after_o this_o not_o far_o from_o the_o trent_n stand_v melborn_n melborn_n melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o decay_a where_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v keep_v nineteen_o year_n in_o custody_n of_o nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o northward_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n which_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v rise_v from_o peak-hill_n in_o the_o north-border_n of_o this_o county_n flow_v for_o about_o thirty_o mile_n sometime_o rough_a and_o dash_v by_o a_o stony_a passage_n sometime_o glide_v through_o green_a meadow_n almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o long_a course_n there_o be_v nothing_o entertain_v upon_o it_o beside_o chattesworth_n chattesworth_n chattesworth_n a_o house_n real_o large_a neat_a and_o admirable_a which_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n william_n candish_n or_o cavendish_n kt._n descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gernon_n in_o suffolk_n and_o late_o finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o famous_a lady_n at_o present_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n now_o where_o the_o derwent_n turn_v its_o course_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o pass_v by_o little-chester_n little-chester_n little-chester_n i.e._n a_o little_a city_n where_o old_a roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n in_o saxon_a northÆ¿orthig_n and_o in_o danish_a as_o that_o ancient_a writer_n ethelwerd_v tell_v we_o deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o derwent_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o county_n the_o town_n be_v neat_a pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v very_o sweet_o with_o a_o full_a and_o brisk_a stream_n under_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o neat_a dye-house_n neat_a it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n marry_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o when_o he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v a_o little_a repair_v and_o make_v a_o meetinghouse_n for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v since_o new-built_a and_o convert_v into_o a_o dye-house_n chapel_n now_o neglect_v former_o build_v by_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n the_o south-part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v cross_v by_o a_o little_a clear_a river_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbroke_a it_o have_v five_o church_n in_o it_o the_o great_a of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o all-saint_n have_v a_o steeple_n particular_o famous_a both_o for_o height_n and_o workmanship_n here_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n beforementioned_a distrust_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o her_o heir_n provident_o build_v herself_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o pious_o found_v a_o hospital_n just_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n namely_o 8_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n this_o place_n be_v former_o memorable_a for_o be_v a_o harbour_n to_o the_o plunder_v dane_n till_o
and_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o live_v much_o late_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v and_o dedicate_v here_o a_o chapel_n to_o s._n margaret_n and_o set_v up_o the_o high_a the_o eight_o foot_n high_a giantlike_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n still_o remain_v l_o from_o warwick_n the_o avon_n with_o a_o full_a body_n pass_v by_o charlcott_n charlcott_n charlcott_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o lucy_n which_o long_o since_o hereditary_o pass_v to_o they_o from_o the_o charlcott_n who_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a intent_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n house_n house_n william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n son_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr charlcott_n first_o assume_v this_o name_n temp_n henr._n 3._o and_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o support_n and_o entertainment_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n at_o thellisford_n for_o the_o brook_n be_v call_v thelley_n which_o run_v by_o compton_n murdack_n heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o murdack_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o verneys_n knight_n and_o thence_o by_o this_o thellisford_n fall_v into_o avon_n which_o river_n within_o a_o little_a way_n salute_v stratford_n a_o pretty_a handsome_a market-town_n that_o owe_v its_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n chief_o to_o its_o two_o native_n john_n de_fw-fr stratford_n avon_n stratford_n upon_o avon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n itinerar_n canterbury_n the_o south-isle_n be_v build_v by_o he_o but_o the_o choir_n by_o t._n balshal_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n cross_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o hugh_n clopton_n the_o church_n be_v collegiate_n and_o the_o college_n now_o stand_v regist_n wigorn._n lel._n itinerar_n who_o found_v the_o church_n here_o and_o hugh_n clopton_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o at_o extraordinary_a expense_n build_v the_o stone-bridge_n here_o over_o the_o avon_n consist_v of_o 14_o arch_n he_o be_v young_a brother_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o adjacent_a manor_n of_o clopton_n from_o the_o time_n that_o walter_n cocksfield_n style_v knight-marshal_n fix_v his_o seat_n here_o at_o clopton_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n their_o inheritance_n in_o our_o time_n descend_v to_o two_o sister_n coheir_n one_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o sir_n george_n carew_n a_o famous_a kt._n vice_n chamberlain_n to_o her_o most_o serene_a majesty_n queen_n anne_n who_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n clopton_n baron_fw-fr carew_n of_o clopton_n and_o who_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o great_a respect_n he_o pay_v to_o venerable_a antiquity_n m_o avon_n seeâ—_n nothing_o more_o on_o its_o bank_n beside_o bitford_n a_o small_a market-town_n and_o some_o little_a country_n village_n before_o it_o make_v its_o entry_n into_o worcestershire_n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o woodland_n woodland_n woodland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o northernside_n of_o avon_n extend_v itself_o into_o a_o much_o great_a compass_n than_o the_o feldon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v with_o wood_n yet_o not_o want_v pasture_n or_o cornfield_n and_o have_v several_a vein_n of_o have_v of_o no_o vein_n of_o iron_n be_v ever_o yet_o find_v in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o viz._n worcestershire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o have_v iron_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o woodland_n so_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n arden_n arden_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v word_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o arden_n with_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v denote_v a_o wood._n and_o we_o know_v in_o france_n a_o vast_a wood_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o arden_n and_o a_o town_n in_o flanders_n situate_v near_o another_o wood_n be_v call_v ardenburg_n and_o that_o celebrate_a forest_n of_o england_n pare_n off_o the_o first_o syllable_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o den._n not_o to_o mention_v that_o diana_n diana_n diana_n which_o in_o 229._o in_o see_v selden_n polyolbion_n pag._n 229._o the_o old_a gallic_a inscription_n be_v call_v ardwena_n ardwena_n ardwena_n and_o ardoina_n i.e._n if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v sylvestris_n or_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o italic_a inscription_n be_v call_v nemorensis_n or_o diana_n of_o the_o grove_n from_o this_o part_n turkiil_n de_fw-fr arden_n who_o reside_v here_o and_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n 1._o assume_v that_o surname_n and_o his_o descendant_n the_o arden_n famous_a in_o succeed_a age_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n on_o the_o western-side_n of_o the_o woodland_n the_o river_n arrow_n n_o make_v haste_n by_o studly_n studley_n studley_n some_o age_n since_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o john_n son_n of_o corbutio_n to_o join_v the_o river_n avon_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o tigris_n a_o river_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o arrow_n from_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o current_n or_o from_o its_o flow_n course_n for_o that_o the_o word_n ara_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n import_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o river_n other_o who_o have_v better_a observe_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o arrow_n lie_v coughton_n coughton_n coughton_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o throckmortons_n throckmortons_n throckmortons_n knight_n who_o since_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o speney_n grow_v very_o numerous_a famous_a and_o fruitful_a of_o good_a wit_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v ouseley_n memorable_a for_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o the_o butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ferrars_n of_o ousley_n ousley_n ousley_n who_o inheritance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o john_n lord_n of_o greistocke_n and_o ralph_n nevil_n a_o little_a low_o upon_o arrow_n be_v seat_v beauchamp_n court_n court_n beauchamp_v court_n so_o call_v from_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o powicke_n from_o who_o by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o edward_n willoughby_n son_n of_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brook_n it_o come_v to_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n grevill_n grevill_n kt_n a_o person_n no_o less_o esteem_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n than_o dignity_n of_o his_o station_n who_o only_a son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o entire_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o real_a virtue_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n for_o who_o extraordinary_a favour_n though_o i_o must_v despair_v of_o make_v suitable_a return_n yet_o whether_o speak_v or_o silent_a i_o must_v ever_o preserve_v a_o grateful_a memory_n below_o beauchamp's-court_n the_o river_n alne_n or_o alenus_fw-la fall_v into_o arrow_n which_o in_o its_o course_n through_o a_o woody_a country_n pass_v by_o henly_n henly_n henly_n a_o litde_fw-mi market_n town_n near_o which_o the_o montfort_n a_o noble_a family_n of_o great_a name_n have_v a_o castle_n that_o from_o its_o delightful_a situation_n on_o a_o hill_n amid_o the_o wood_n be_v call_v by_o a_o french_a name_n bell_n desert_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v long_o since_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n not_o from_o the_o almarian_n family_n of_o the_o montfort_n but_o from_o turstan_n de_fw-fr bastanberg_n a_o norman_a their_o inheritance_n at_o length_n pass_v away_o by_o daughter_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o sudley_n and_o the_o frevil_n just_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n arrow_n and_o aulne_v i_o see_v aulcester_n aulcester_n aulcester_n by_o matthew_n paris_n call_v allencester_n and_o that_o more_o proper_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o true_a name_n to_o be_v ouldeester_fw-mi this_o be_v as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n a_o free_a burrough_n of_o our_o lord_n henry_n 1._o which_o the_o same_o king_n give_v to_o robert_n corbet_n for_o his_o service_n and_o when_o the_o same_o robert_n die_v it_o descend_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr botereux_fw-fr and_o to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n and_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr botereux_n die_v his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr botereux_fw-fr as_o heir_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o exchequer_n a_o bâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o when_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n die_v his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o herbert_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n which_o herbert_n give_v it_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr chaundois_n arms._n chaundois_n but_o now_o it_o be_v decay_v and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a town_n become_v a_o small_a market_n of_o
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
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â—â—ackmere_fw-la â—â—rons_n leâ—â—ange_a of_o â—â—ackmere_fw-la clifford_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a record_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n their_o house_n be_v far_o propagate_v those_o of_o blackmere_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n or_o this_o whit-church_n and_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v extranei_fw-la that_o be_v foreigner_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v lord_n marcher_n in_o this_o county_n and_o their_o seat_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v blackmere_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o blackish_a water_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v this_o family_n be_v much_o ennoble_v and_o their_o estate_n increase_v by_o intermarriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o wife_n maud_n be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n clifford_n the_o three_o more_o westward_n more_o westward_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ellesmer_n ellesmer_n ellesmer_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o rich_a and_o fertile_a ground_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chester-chronicle_n together_o with_o the_o small_a castle_n king_n john_n settle_v upon_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n when_o he_o make_v up_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o base-daughter_n and_o joan_n his_o base-daughter_n his_o natural_a daughter_n afterward_o three_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v to_o the_o l'estrange_n or_o the_o extranei_fw-la but_o at_o present_v it_o have_v its_o baron_n thomas_n baron_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n egerton_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o long-robe_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o create_v baron_n of_o ellesmer_n brackley_n ellesmer_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v make_v viscount_n brackley_n ellesmâ—r_n baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmâ—r_n now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr belesm_n or_o montgomery_n be_v create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o land_n give_v he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n immediate_o succeed_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o wales_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o next_o be_v robert_n another_z of_o his_o son_n a_o man_n barbarous_o cruel_a both_o towards_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o hostage_n who_o eye_n he_o pull_v out_o and_o then_o geld_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o at_o last_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v punish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o his_o suffering_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n 99_o crime_n malmesb._n hist_o novel_a f._n 99_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v transfer_v to_o queen_n adelizia_n for_o her_o dower_n many_o age_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o john_n lord_n talbot_n who_o by_o a_o natural_a genius_n as_o well_o as_o choice_n of_o profession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v destine_v for_o military_a achievement_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o increase_v his_o honour_n by_o add_v to_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n that_o of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n the_o barony_n of_o dongarvan_n and_o lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o chastillon_n bourdeaux_n chastillon_n upon_o dordan_n near_o bourdeaux_n in_o aquitain_n with_o his_o young_a son_n talbot_n son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n john_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v scatter_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n of_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n but_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n from_o he_o ormond_n he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n descend_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o calais_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n gilbert_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n be_v descend_v etc._n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o
stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o succeed_v george_n and_o after_o he_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o statesman_n of_o untainted_a honour_n and_o approve_a experience_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n who_o son_n gilbert_n at_o present_a not_o only_o supply_v his_o ancestor_n room_n but_o support_v the_o character_n too_o with_o great_a grandeur_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 170_o parish_n addition_n to_o shropshire_n 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which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o argue_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o early_a date_n the_o coin_n i_o mean_v discover_v there_o some_o whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n though_o but_o rare_o find_v some_o of_o stone_n red_z green_a blue_a etc._n etc._n other_o of_o silver_n very_o common_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o brass_n copper_n and_o mix_v metal_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dynder_n and_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o find_v the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v perfect_o legible_a or_o the_o image_n distinguishable_a now_o among_o all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v the_o account_n from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o what_o be_v roman_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n 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the_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la elegans_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n cod_v arsmart_n or_o touch-me-not_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kemlett_n at_o marington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbury_n also_o at_o guerndee_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherstock_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a river_n among_o great_a alder-tree_n in_o the_o highway_n ger._n p._n 446._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la impropriè_fw-la dictum_fw-la cùm_fw-la cistiledon_n dicti_fw-la potiùs_fw-la species_n sit_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la ericas_fw-la referunt_fw-la at_o birch_n in_o the_o moor_n of_o ellesmeer_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n etc._n etc._n in_o moss_n and_o boggy_a place_n cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o these_o county_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o cornavii_n be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o saxon_a cestre-scyre_a now_o common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o word_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o it_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o formerly_z that_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—scr_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v palatinus_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v 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his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o 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coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o 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gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o 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plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n 2400_o monk_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n viz._n a_o hundred_o each_o hour_n of_o the_o 24_o read_v prayer_n and_o sing_v psalm_n continual_o so_o that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o that_o remarkable_a monument_n or_o carve_v pillar_n on_o mostyn-mountain_n chwyvan_n maen_n y_fw-fr chwyvan_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o even_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o height_n eleven_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o pedestal_n two_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o eleven_o inch_n thick_a the_o pedestal_n be_v five_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o about_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o monument_n be_v let_v through_o it_o reach_v about_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n the_o first_o figure_n represent_v the_o east-side_n and_o that_o edge_n which_o look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o second_o the_o western-side_n with_o the_o north-edge_n though_o the_o sculpture_n on_o these_o edge_n be_v grave_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o this_o monument_n be_v erect_v or_o by_o what_o nation_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n however_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o publish_v these_o draught_n of_o it_o as_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n or_o ireland_n or_o else_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o appear_v what_o nation_n use_v they_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o history_n of_o staffordshire_n give_v we_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o monument_n or_o two_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o it_o in_o the_o chequer_a carve_n and_o may_v therefore_o possible_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n 432._o nation_n plot_n be_v nat_n hist_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 404._o &_o 432._o those_o he_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o they_o at_o beaucastle_n in_o cumberland_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o funeral_n monument_n 178._o monument_n phil._n transact_v num._n 178._o but_o the_o character_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o we_o seem_v nothing_o like_o the_o runic_a or_o any_o other_o letter_n i_o have_v see_v but_o resemble_v rather_o the_o numeral_a figure_n 1221._o though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v significative_a within_o a_o furlong_n or_o less_o of_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o about_o twenty_o more_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o grandeur_n die_v a_o untimely_a death_n after_o that_o he_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o his_o son_n richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o die_v miserable_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o same_o henry_n the_o four_o commons_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o confer_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v that_o renown_a prince_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o father_n die_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n confer_v that_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o receive_v himself_o on_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o york-party_n not_o long_o after_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n create_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n afterward_o edward_n the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
earl_n of_o albemarle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n that_o title_n be_v vacant_a till_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o george_z monk_n who_o have_v be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n monk_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o tcye_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o torrington_n and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n july_n 7._o 12_o car._n 2._o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1669._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o christopher_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o the_o promontory_n of_o flamburorw_n the_o north-part_n of_o this_o country_n or_o the_o north-riding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a begin_v which_o make_v the_o frontier_n to_o the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a tract_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o ure_n on_o the_o other_o all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o north._n this_o ride_v may_v not_o unfit_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n northalvertonshire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v a_o land_n black_a and_o mountainous_a be_v with_o cragg_n hill_n and_o wood_n up_o and_o down_o it_o rugged_a and_o unsightly_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v eminent_a for_o scarborough_n a_o very_a famous_a castle_n former_o call_v scear-burg_a i.e._n a_o bourg_n upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n asleep_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n a_o rock_n of_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a cragg_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n stand_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o quite_o surround_v it_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n give_v access_n to_o it_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n a_o pleasant_a plain_a grassy_a and_o spacious_a of_o about_o sixty_o acre_n or_o upward_o and_o a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v from_o a_o rock_n in_o it_o in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o put_v one_o to_o some_o pain_n to_o get_v up_o stand_v a_o stately_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o entry_n the_o city_n begin_v spread_v its_o two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n and_o carry_v its_o front_n westward_o where_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o east_n be_v fence_v by_o that_o rock_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o last_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n william_n surname_v le_v gross_a earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n observe_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fit_o situate_v for_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o increase_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o it_o by_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n have_v enclose_v all_o that_o plain_a upon_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o entrance_n but_o this_o be_v decay_a and_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o too_o much_o age_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o command_v a_o great_a and_o brave_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o spot_n for_o he_o have_v now_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v impair_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o this_o william_n of_o albemarle_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o these_o part_n and_o keep_v this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o great_a attempt_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o frenchman_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o two_o day_n nor_o yet_o that_o shirley_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o high-treason_n although_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n â—_o â—_o dier_n â—_o there_o be_v then_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o need_v a_o publication_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a remark_n that_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n carry_v on_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n here_o for_o herring_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a haleces_n leucomenidae_n chalcides_n herring-fishing_a the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o herring-fishing_a or_o what_o you_o please_v whereas_o by_o a_o old_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o get_v a_o licence_n first_o for_o it_o from_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o english_a always_o grant_v leave_n for_o fish_v reserve_v the_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o out_o of_o a_o lazy_a temper_n resign_v the_o gain_n to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o vast_a gain_v the_o hollander_n make_v by_o this_o fishery_n on_o our_o coast_n these_o herring_n pardon_v i_o if_o i_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n swarm_v only_o about_o norway_n now_o in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o divine_a providence_n swim_v in_o great_a shoal_n towards_o our_o coast_n about_o midsummer_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o main_a sea_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v immediate_o sell_v off_o as_o be_v then_o at_o their_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o next_o arrive_v on_o our_o coast_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o november_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n for_o they_o all_o along_o from_o scarborough_n to_o the_o thames-mouth_n afterward_o by_o stormy_a weather_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o catch_v till_o christmas_n thence_o have_v range_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v round_a britain_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o june_n and_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n return_v again_o in_o great_a shoal_n this_o relation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o s._n ambrose_n fish_n in_o prodigious_a number_n 10._o hexameron_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o meet_v as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n out_o of_o many_o place_n from_o several_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o unite_a body_n make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n swim_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n one_o will_v think_v to_o see_v they_o as_o they_o climb_v the_o main_a that_o some_o tide_n be_v approach_v they_o rush_v on_o and_o cut_v the_o 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saxon_a tongue_n streones-heal_a tongue_n streones-heal_a streanes-heale_n which_o bede_n render_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o watchtower_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o explanation_n of_o it_o though_o in_o our_o language_n it_o seem_v so_o plain_o to_o intimate_v the_o bay_n of_o safety_n that_o i_o shall_v certain_o have_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sinus_n salutaris_n if_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o geographer_n make_v it_o do_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a b_o here_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n stony-serpent_n stony-serpent_n resemble_v the_o wreath_n and_o fold_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o strange_a frolic_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o one_o say_v she_o form_n for_o diversion_n after_o a_o toilsome_a application_n to_o serious_a business_n for_o one_o will_v believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v serpent_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o bark_n of_o stone_n fame_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o power_n
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o barley_n it_o make_v excellent_a pasture_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o champain_n whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o one_o will_v guess_v for_o the_o field_n yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n lima_n which_o signify_v a_o file_n a_o smith_n instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v polish_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o count_v less_o wholesome_a the_o wyr_n a_o little_a river_n which_o come_v from_o wierdale_n a_o solitary_a and_o dismal_a place_n touch_v here_o as_o it_o run_v along_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o pass_v by_o grenhaugh-castle_n castle_n grenhaugh_n castle_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n while_o he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n outlaw_v in_o this_o 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great_a care_n lest_o as_o sidonius_n express_v it_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v shipwreck_n d_o in_o their_o travel_n by_o land_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n where_o in_o a_o field_n of_o quicksand_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v stand_v cockarsand-abbey_n ager_n syrticus_fw-la ager_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n of_o the_o cluniack_n found_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n situate_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n and_o the_o lune_fw-fr common_o call_v the_o loan_n with_o a_o large_a prospect_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o loan_n common_o lune_fw-fr riv_n lune_fw-fr riv_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o crooked_a channel_n bank_v so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o it_o afford_v store_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n in_o the_o summer_n 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burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n 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moâ—iton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o â—ngâ—and_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o â—ad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n â—ournesse_n â—ournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oâ—t_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o 〈…〉_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proâ—â—â—â—tortâ—â—_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ—_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâ—ss-fâ—lls_a â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâ—tâ—â—â—â—â—ruâ—_n lacus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâ—tantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâ—â—rmere_n winamâ—â—rmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâ—â—â—_n see_v the_o aâ—dâ—â—â—â—ns_n tâ—_n wâ—â—tmâ—â—land_n câ—are_v a_o fiâ—h_n history_n â—f_n maâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n piâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câ—stercian_n monk_n â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n lâ—b_n f_o â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
but_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petrianae_n for_o that_o the_o ala_n petriana_n petriana_n petriana_n be_v quarter_v here_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o one_o vlpius_n trajanus_n emeritus_n trajanus_n emeritus_n a_o pensionary_a of_o the_o same_o ala_n petriana_n set_v up_o but_o take_v this_o and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n vlp_n trai_n em_n al._n pet_n martius_n procuraviâ—_n martius_n hap_o faciendum_fw-la procuraviâ—_n f_o p._n c._n '_o d_o m._n aicetvos_n mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la annot._n vixit_fw-la annot._n a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil-vix_a a_o xii_o limisius_n coniv_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posvit_fw-la d_o m_o fl_fw-mi martio_n sen_n in_o cohorte_a in_o possible_o in_o cohorte_a c_z carvetior_fw-la qvestorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n duâ—_n ponen_n duâ—_n curavit_fw-la dm_o crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la vindicianus_n fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o eden_n have_v receive_v the_o eimot_n n_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n along_o by_o little_a inconsiderable_a village_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o two_o salkeld_n at_o little_a salkeld_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o stone_n 77._o in_o number_n each_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o before_o these_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o single_a one_o by_o itself_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o the_o common_a people_n call_v long-megg_n and_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o the_o circle_n be_v etc._n be_v the_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v be_v gather_v off_o the_o plough'd-land_n adjoin_v and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o here_o together_o in_o a_o waste_n corner_n of_o the_o field_n both_o this_o and_o rolrich-stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v monument_n erect_v at_o the_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o some_o danish_a king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o kongstolen_a in_o denmark_n and_o moresteen_n in_o sweeden_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v discourse_n at_o large_a in_o wormius_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o s._n j._n steph._n not._n ad_fw-la sax._n gram._n p._n 29._o messen_n paraph._n theat_n nobil_n suec_fw-la p._n 108._o and_o our_o countryman_n dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o oxfordshire_n p._n 336_o 337_o etc._n etc._n two_o heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dead_a body_n bury_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n from_o thence_o the_o eden_n pass_v by_o kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a dedicate_v to_o s._n oswald_n formerly_z the_o possession_n of_o that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o house_n dig_v out_o of_o rock_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v viroâ—iâ—â—_n design_v in_o pâ—_n gii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viroâ—iâ—â—_n for_o a_o abscond_v place_n country_n place_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n next_o by_o warwic_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o old_a virosidum_n where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n former_o keep_v garrison_n along_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v build_v here_o a_o very_a strong_a stone-bridge_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o linstoc_n linstoc_n linstoc_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n within_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n crosby_n crosby_n which_o waldeve_n son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n and_o lord_n of_o allerdale_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n the_o present_a name_n i_o fancy_n be_v contract_v from_o olenacum_n for_o that_o olenacum_n olenacâ—â—_n olenacâ—â—_n where_o the_o ala_fw-la prima_fw-la herculea_n lay_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v along_o the_o wall_n and_o now_o eden_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n receive_v two_o little_a river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o place_n peterill_a and_o caude_a which_o from_o the_o south_n keep_v all_o along_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n upon_o the_o peterill_a beside_o the_o perrianae_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v greystock_n â—â—eystock_n â—â—eystock_n the_o castle_n of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v be_v long_o famous_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o one_o ralph_n fitz-wolt_a of_o who_o posterity_n william_n de_fw-fr greystock_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n he_o have_v a_o son_n john_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o make_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cousin_n ralph_n de_fw-fr granthorpe_n son_n of_o william_n who_o posterity_n for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o in_o great_a honour_n greystock_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greystock_n but_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o that_o family_n end_v and_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o howard_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n two_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n o_fw-fr near_o the_o caude_n beside_o the_o coppermine_n coppermines_a coppermines_a at_o caudebeck_n be_v highyate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n p_o and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v the_o rose-castle_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a congavata_n â—â—ngavata_fw-la â—â—ngavata_fw-la where_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la be_v quarter_v for_o congavata_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o vale_n upon_o the_o gavata_n now_o contract_v into_o cauda_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o mark_v out_o the_o express_a place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v q_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n have_v a_o delicate_a pleasant_a situation_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o eden_n â—â—en_o â—â—en_o on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caude_n also_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o arm_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o be_v it_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o rich._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a consider_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v build_v by_o will._n 2._o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o build_v by_o rich._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a and_o lugu-vallium_a or_o lugu_n balia_n the_o saxon_n as_o bede_n witness_v luel_n ptolemy_n as_o some_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
whereof_o one_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o corporation_n a._n d._n 1682._o and_o endow_v with_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o thirty_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o catechetical_a lecturer_n who_o be_v to_o expound_v the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n every_o sunday_n and_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n every_o first_o wednesday_n in_o the_o month_n twenty_o pound_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o ten_o to_o a_o usher_n who_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o say_a lecture_n beside_o which_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_o 580_o l._n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o vicar_n and_o those_o lecturer_n and_o curate_n that_o be_v under_o he_o be_v b_n it_o be_v wealth_n and_o commerce_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v since_o camden_n time_n the_o coal-trade_n be_v incredible_a and_o for_o other_o merchandise_n newcastle_n be_v the_o great_a emporium_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n and_o of_o a_o good_a share_n of_o scotland_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v also_o wonderful_o advance_v of_o late_a year_n for_o which_o the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n indebt_v to_o the_o provident_a care_n and_o good_a management_n of_o its_o two_o great_a patriot_n sir_n william_n blacket_n baronet_n and_o timothy_n davison_n esquire_n alderman_n to_o at_o fenham_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o newcastle_n there_o be_v now_o some_o coal-pit_n on_o fire_n which_o have_v burn_v for_o several_a year_n the_o flame_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v visible_a by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o tract_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o follow_v by_o the_o brimstone_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n newcastle_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o lodowick_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n create_v in_o may_n 1604._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o william_n cavendish_n viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n ogle_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o 1643._o create_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v duke_n of_o newcastle_n in_o 1676._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n cavendish_n but_o of_o late_a the_o right_n honourable_a john_n holles_n earl_n of_o clare_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o this_o place_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n u_fw-la the_o rutarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la or_o ruptarii_fw-la be_v not_o only_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o after_o it_o under_o hen._n 3._o by_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v mercenary_a german_a troop_n now_o in_o the_o high-dutch_a rot_n whence_o our_o english_a rout_n be_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n rot_a for_o rottiren_n to_o muster_v rottmeister_n a_o corporal_n etc._n etc._n that_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v sufficient_o teach_v by_o will._n neubrigensis_n who_o live_v and_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o rutar_n rex_fw-la say_v he_o stipendiarias_fw-la brabantionum_fw-la copias_fw-la quas_fw-la rutas_fw-la vocant_fw-la accersivit_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 27._o dr._n wats_n be_v therefore_o mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o german_a reuter_n a_o trooper_n or_o horseman_n vu_fw-la the_o town_n of_o morpeth_n together_o with_o gillesland_n etc._n etc._n come_v by_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o george_n the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o grandson_n charles_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o viscount_n morpeth_n which_o honour_n be_v inherit_v by_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o most_o accomplish_a young_a nobleman_n his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n of_o this_o family_n w_n at_o the_o famous_a synod_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n s._n cuthbert_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n by_o the_o account_n that_o bede_n and_o especial_o his_o royal_a paraphra_v give_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o parliament_n than_o a_o synod_n for_o the_o election_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v mid_a anmodre_fw-mi geê§afunge_n ealra_fw-mi ê§aera_n Æ¿itena_fw-la now_o Æ¿itena_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v senator_n or_o parliament-man_n who_o it_o seem_v unanimous_o choose_v he_o bishop_n bed_n eccl._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 28._o the_o meeting_n be_v indeed_o say_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o river_n alne_n and_o yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o this_o twiford_n twiford_n twiford_n be_v in_o northumberland_n and_o whether_o archbishop_n theodore_n ever_o come_v so_o far_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o twiford_v in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n the_o legend_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n p._n 17._o say_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o twiford_n upon_o slu._n x_o there_o never_o be_v any_o covent_n or_o monastery_n found_v at_o alnwick_n alnwicâ—_n alnwicâ—_n or_o near_o it_o by_o john_n vescie_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n found_v by_o eustachius_n fitz-john_n father_n of_o william_n the_o vescie_a who_o have_v that_o surname_n from_o his_o mother_n a_o heiress_n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o long_v before_o the_o carmelites_n be_v hear_v of_o in_o england_n john_n bale_n who_o be_v sometime_o a_o carmelite_n himself_n tell_v we_o the_o first_o covent_n of_o that_o order_n be_v found_v at_o holm_n hull_v they_o now_o call_v it_o near_o alnwick_n by_o ralph_n fresburn_n a_o northumberland_n gentleman_n who_o die_v a._n d._n 1274._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o covent_n see_v bale_n de_fw-fr script_n brit._n cent._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o j._n pitz._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1274._o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o mistake_v thus_o since_o he_o use_v some_o of_o bale_n very_a word_n and_o must_v doubtless_o have_v read_v his_o account_n eustachius_n abbey_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o covent_n of_o hull_n down_o the_o river_n â—â—â—staâ—â—â—ge_n â—â—â—staâ—â—â—ge_n y_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o dunstaburge_n grow_v late_o 240._o winchester_n bushel_n of_o corn_n beside_o several_a cartloads_a of_o hay_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o dunstaburgh-diamond_n a_o sort_n of_o fine_a spar_n which_o seem_v to_o rival_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n z_o i_o do_v not_o think_v bede_n himself_o ever_o give_v out_o that_o etymology_n about_o bebba_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a but_o it_o be_v there_o call_v cynelican_n byrig_n i.e._n a_o royal_a mansion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_o waste_v by_o penda_n the_o pagan_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v certain_o burn_v it_o have_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n happy_o interpose_v bede_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 12._o &_o 16._o it_o be_v afterward_o total_o ruin_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 933._o yet_o as_o ruinous_a as_o it_o now_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n william_n forster_n esq_n still_o hold_v here_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o his_o court_n of_o leet_n and_o baron_n florence_n of_o worcester_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o the_o story_n of_o queen_n bebba_n see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o beria_n after_o mowbray_n flight_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o his_o be_v take_v at_o tinmouth_n the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n be_v stout_o maintain_v by_o morael_n his_o steward_n and_o kinsman_n till_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n bring_v within_o view_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o threaten_v with_o the_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o in_o case_n the_o besiege_v hold_v out_o any_o long_o whereupon_o it_o be_v immediate_o surrender_v and_o morael_n for_o his_o bravery_n receive_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o favour_n see_v the_o saxon._n chron._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1095._o aa_n the_o improvement_n in_o tillage_n at_o rock_n by_o john_n salkeld_n esq_n and_o in_o garden_v and_o fruitery_n at_o falladon_n by_o samuel_n salkeld_n gent._n both_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o finery_n hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o tyne_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o a_o eminent_a author_n of_o this_o age_n will_v hardly_o allow_v any_o good_a peach_n plumb_n pear_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v expect_v beyond_o northamptonshire_n whereas_o fruit_n be_v produce_v here_o in_o
iveragh_n and_o dunkerran_n in_o this_o castle_n dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o irish_a descent_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o hold_v of_o she_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n â—â—â—ncar_n â—â—ron_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—l_o of_o â—â—â—ncar_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clan-car_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n and_o former_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o fitzgiralds_a who_o dispossess_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o desmond_n their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v not_o this_o honour_n very_o long_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n legitimate_a who_o he_o marry_v to_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o live_v to_o be_v very_o old_a â—â—ve_v â—â—ve_v the_o second_o promontory_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o bay_n the_o more_o and_o the_o bantre_n be_v call_v the_o join_v the_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v through_o this_o promontory_n make_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o county_n of_o coâ—k_n and_o kerry_n that_o part_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o glanerough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n that_o on_o the_o sâ—uth_n be_v the_o half_a barony_n of_o bear_n in_o â—he_n county_n of_o cork_n to_o which_o the_o half_a barony_n of_o bantry_n join_v bear_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hungry_a gravel_n mix_v with_o stone_n where_o life_n o_o swillivant_n swilliâ—ant_n o_o swilliâ—ant_n bear_n and_o o_o swilivant_n bantre_n both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o man_n very_o eminent_a in_o these_o part_n the_o three_o name_v cork_n name_v this_o three_o promontory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o west-caâ—bâ—y_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n eraugh_n lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o balatimore_n or_o baltimore_n a_o bay_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o and_o yearly_o visit_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n to_o fish_v for_o codd_n in_o this_o the_o o_o mahon_n have_v great_a possession_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o m._n carew_n this_o be_v that_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v notium_n notium_n the_o promontory_n notium_n or_o the_o south-promontory_n at_o this_o day_n missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v river_n jernus_fw-la a_o river_n i_o dare_v hardly_o in_o so_o much_o darkness_n pretend_v to_o guess_v at_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v more_o and_o run_v under_o drunkeran_n aforesaid_a i_o be_o as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n likewise_o for_o those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n place_n upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v their_o name_n differ_v in_o several_a copy_n iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la iverni_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la in_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n be_v desmonia_n be_v former_o of_o great_a extent_n in_o these_o part_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v south-mounster_n the_o fitzgiralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o kildare_n have_v conquer_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n of_o very_o great_a possession_n here_o of_o these_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o who_o thomas_n carew_n heir_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n make_v over_o his_o title_n be_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o desmond_n dâ—smond_n earl_n of_o dâ—smond_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o earl_n many_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n but_o this_o glory_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v sully_v in_o james_n who_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n have_v forcible_o seize_v the_o inheritance_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaughty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o triarii_n and_o ravenous_a soldier_n his_o son_n thomas_n as_o he_o exact_v the_o same_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o order_n from_o john_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n however_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v hereditary_o enjoy_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o girald_n time_n the_o rebel_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n desmond_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n 1601._o year_n nâ—uâ—rthâ—lâ—ss_o in_o thâ—_n last_o rebellion_n the_o â—â—bels_n erect_v a_o titâ—laâ—â—_n earl_n and_o against_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o desmond_n uâ—to_o i_o mâ—s_n fâ—â—z-giraâ—d_a sâ—n_o to_o the_o foresay_a â—ebel_n who_o short_o after_o die_v â—ssucless_a in_o thâ—_n year_n 1601._o the_o most_o note_a and_o considerable_a house_n here_o for_o interest_n and_o riches_n be_v those_o descend_v from_o the_o fitzgiralds_a know_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n which_o upon_o various_a account_n have_v be_v assume_v by_o they_o vodiae_n or_o coriondi_n more_o inward_a beyond_o the_o iberi_fw-la dwell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v term_v also_o the_o vodiae_n vodiae_n the_o vodiae_n and_o udiae_n some_o resemblance_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v very_o express_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o idou_n and_o idouth_n and_o of_o the_o coriondi_n coriondi_n the_o coriondi_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o border_n upon_o they_o these_o people_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n tipperary_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n comitatus_fw-la corcagiensis_n common_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o shore_n between_o lismore_n and_o st._n kerry_n st._n brandon-hill_n in_o kerry_n brend_n muskeray_n brend_n p_o rhaps_o missâ—n_a head_n muskeray_n where_o westward_o it_o face_n desmond_n have_v in_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n where_o cormac_n mac_n teg_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o towards_o the_o sea_n carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n where_o the_o mac-carties_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v cork_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v unite_v to_o cork_n ross_n a_o road_n for_o ship_n and_o former_o frequent_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o sand_n across_o it_o seldom_o use_v from_o hence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n into_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o which_o the_o curcy_n heretofore_o flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n of_o john_n curcy_n a_o english_a man_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n of_o which_o family_n here_o still_o remain_v curcy_n baron_n of_o kinsale_n of_o baron_fw-fr of_o kinsale_n ringrom_n ringrom_n curcy_n baron_fw-fr of_o ringrom_n but_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a affair_n poor_a and_o of_o mean_a fortune_n after_o it_o in_o a_o fertile_a spot_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bandon_n river_n bandon_n bany_n and_o withal_o well_o enough_o wooded_a stand_v kinsale_n kinsale_n kinsale_n a_o commodious_a port_n fortify_v with_o old_a wall_n under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o put_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n whether_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o spain_n or_o england_n for_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o island_n be_v embroil_v both_o with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o veteranes_n have_v surprise_v this_o place_n and_o fortify_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n 5._o gregory_n 13._o and_o clement_n 8._o have_v thunder_v out_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o rebel_n ireland_n the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v their_o religion_n the_o mask_n and_o disguise_n for_o all_o the_o villainy_n of_o this_o degenerate_a age_n which_o make_v such_o a_o scuffle_n about_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o charles_n these_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_z baron_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n though_o his_o army_n be_v harrass_v and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o winter_n season_n besiege_v the_o town_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o take_v the_o field_n against_o those_o rebel_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n o_o donell_n mac_n gwyre_n and_o mac_n mahu_n who_o
fort_n by_o our_o provident_a forefather_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n against_o inroad_n then_o it_o fall_v from_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o brâ—danicum_n the_o call_v by_o otherâ—_n marc_n brâ—danicum_n western_a ocean_n beyond_o knoc-patrick_n i.e._n patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n call_v it_o in_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o shanon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momoniamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limerici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la great_a stream_n do_v ireland_n happy_a tract_n adorn_v shanon_n between_o conaught_n and_o munster_n bear_v by_o limerick_n wall_n he_o cut_v his_o boundless_a way_n and_o at_o knoc-patrick_n shore_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o sea_n conaght_n the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o look_v westward_o enclose_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o outlet_a of_o lough_n erne_n by_o some_o call_v trovis_n by_o other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n be_v call_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conoghtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o english_a conaght_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a conaghty_n ancient_o as_o appear_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o gangani_n gangani_n gangani_n otherwise_o call_v the_o concani_n concani_n concani_n auteri_n aâ—teri_fw-la aâ—teri_fw-la and_o nagnatae_n nagnatae_fw-la nagnatae_fw-la live_v here_o these_o concani_n or_o gangani_n as_o the_o luceni_n their_o neighbour_n descend_v from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o spain_n be_v probable_o both_o from_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o name_n and_o place_n derive_v from_o the_o concani_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o different_a copy_n of_o strabo_n be_v write_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n these_o be_v original_o scythian_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o horse_n as_o silius_n testify_v a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a heretofore_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a et_fw-la qui_fw-la messagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la susa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la concans_n that_o prove_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a strain_n and_o horse_n blood_n drink_v from_o the_o reek_a vein_n and_o horace_n also_o et_fw-la laetum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concans_n warm_a with_o horse_n blood_n unless_o perhaps_o conaughty_n this_o irish_a name_n can_v be_v think_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n the_o country_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a so_o in_o other_o that_o be_v wet_a and_o marshy_a call_v bogh_n from_o their_o softness_n which_o be_v common_a also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v dangerous_a but_o produce_v good_a grass_n and_o very_o much_o wood_n the_o sea-coast_n have_v so_o many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a river_n in_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n however_o these_o advantage_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n upon_o this_o people_n so_o charm_v with_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v by_o beg_v than_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n gallway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o concani_n above_o mention_v people_v the_o south_n part_n of_o conaght_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o twomond_n or_o clare_n gallway_n the_o territory_n of_o clan-richard_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n by_o giraldus_n thuetmonia_n by_o the_o irish_a towown_n i.e._n the_o north-mounster_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n which_o taper_n by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o shanon_n yet_o it_o be_v day_n be_v it_o have_v be_v since_o make_v part_n of_o munster_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n 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to_o who_o ed._n 1._o give_v this_o county_n here_o they_o build_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o invite_v the_o native_n to_o live_v sociable_o from_o their_o name_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v clare_n which_o be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n more_o eminent_a in_o it_o be_v kilfennerag_v and_o killaloe_n â—â—loe_o â—â—loe_o or_o laonensis_n a_o bishop_n see_n this_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v call_v ladensis_fw-la here_o a_o rock_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shanon_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n â—â—â—ract_n â—â—â—ract_n this_o rock_n hinder_v ship_n from_o sail_v any_o high_o up_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v through_o or_o remove_v or_o if_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o river_n may_v bring_v up_o ship_n far_o high_a into_o the_o country_n which_o will_v 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well_fw-mi degenerarunt_fw-la or_o turn_v irish_a at_o present_a the_o wealth_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o macnemarras_a the_o macnemarras_a mac-nemars_a mac-mahons_a o-loghtons_a and_o above_o all_o the_o o-briens_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a petty_a king_n of_o conaght_n or_o as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n of_o these_o morogh_n o-brien_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o twomond_n twomond_n earl_n of_o twomond_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o nephew_n donogh_n who_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n baron_n of_o ibercan_a he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n hol._n brother_n sir_n donell_n hol._n donell_n connogh_o son_n connogh_o this_o o-brien_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v connagher_n o-brien_n donagh_n son_n o-brien_n son_n of_o this_o donogh_n be_v the_o three_o earl_n and_o have_v a_o son_n donogh_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o south_n border_n upon_o clare_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o soil_n very_o well_o requite_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o shepherd_n the_o westside_n be_v much_o chop_v and_o dint_v with_o many_o little_a aestuary_n border_v all_o along_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o green_a island_n and_o rugged_a rock_n among_o they_o be_v the_o four_o island_n call_v arran_n â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ron_n which_o make_v a_o barony_n fabulous_o talk_v of_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o live_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n exempt_v from_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o mortal_n next_o inis-ceath_a former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n and_o english_a found_v by_o colman_n a_o person_n of_o great_a sanctity_n
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o 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for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
their_o own_o merit_n be_v always_o hurry_v on_o to_o revenge_v upon_o the_o least_o injury_n his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o resentment_n mr._n camden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n have_v draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o respective_a earl_n and_o he_o think_v probable_o that_o if_o a_o quarrel_n can_v be_v pick_v in_o the_o business_n of_o family_n it_o will_v be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a purpose_n the_o plot_n be_v well_o contrive_v if_o the_o charge_n can_v have_v be_v make_v out_o as_o it_o will_v have_v show_v mr._n camden_n forwardness_n in_o engage_v himself_o on_o a_o subject_n he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o so_o will_v it_o have_v convince_v the_o government_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a choice_n not_o only_o in_o prefer_v a_o person_n who_o know_v little_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o which_o be_v worse_a in_o reject_v one_o that_o be_v a_o absolute_a critic_n after_o two_o year_n study_n 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pictoris_fw-la londinensis_fw-la dono_fw-la dedit_fw-la after_o mr._n camden_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n he_o discharge_v his_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n and_o maintain_v a_o amicable_a correspondence_n with_o all_o his_o brethren_n how_o far_o his_o adversary_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o character_n let_v the_o follow_a instance_n witness_n ibid._n upon_o a_o private_a pique_n against_o one_o of_o the_o college_n he_o contrive_v such_o a_o malicious_a piece_n of_o revenge_n as_o be_v not_o common_o hear_v of_o he_o employ_v a_o man_n to_o carry_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o he_o ready_o draw_v to_o pretend_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o gregory_n brandon_n a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v former_o live_v in_o london_n but_o be_v then_o go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o will_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o the_o man_n do_v his_o errand_n very_o formal_o and_o for_o fear_v a_o little_a time_n and_o consideration_n may_v break_v their_o measure_n pretend_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n he_o smell_v nothing_o of_o the_o design_n without_o more_o ado_n receive_v a_o reward_n and_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o paper_n present_o brook_n carry_v it_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n than_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n marshal_n assure_v he_o that_o these_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o canton_n of_o brabant_n and_o that_o that_o brandon_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o be_v a_o mean_a inconsiderable_a person_n the_o earl_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a matter_n who_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n but_z upon_o a_o fair_a hear_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v severe_o fine_v for_o his_o affront_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n however_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o grow_v a_o little_o calm_a and_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o commissioner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hear_n the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o submit_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o court_n but_o withal_o desire_v their_o lordship_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a oversight_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o messenger_n which_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o do_v it_o without_o due_a deliberation_n brooke_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n declare_v open_o in_o court_n that_o it_o be_v from_o beginning_n to_o end_v a_o contrivance_n of_o his_o own_o to_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o convince_a their_o lordship_n of_o the_o sordidness_n of_o the_o other_o who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o little_a money_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o gross_a piece_n of_o knavery_n they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n and_o when_o his_o majesty_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o great_a pillar_n on_o the_o far_a land_n the_o old_a iberian_o haughty_a soul_n command_v along_o the_o continent_n where_o northern_a sea_n rowl_n their_o vast_a tide_n and_o in_o cold_a billow_n rise_v where_o british_a nation_n in_o long_a tract_n appear_v and_o fair-skinned_a german_n ever_o fame_v in_o war_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eustathius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o he_o think_v the_o britain_n in_o gaul_n to_o be_v here_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n be_v of_o these_o britain_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o avienus_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o both_o these_o 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acquaint_v with_o their_o mysterious_a learning_n and_o next_o because_o they_o will_v have_v their_o scholar_n use_v and_o exercise_v their_o memory_n and_o not_o trust_v to_o what_o they_o have_v in_o writing_n as_o we_o see_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o when_o man_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o that_o help_n both_o their_o diligence_n in_o learning_n and_o care_n in_o retain_v do_v equal_o abate_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n they_o teach_v be_v the_o immortality_n and_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o doctrine_n remove_v the_o fear_n of_o death_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o proper_a to_o excite_v their_o courage_n they_o also_o make_v discourse_n to_o their_o scholar_n concern_v the_o star_n and_o their_o motion_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o immortal_a go_n whereupon_o lucan_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o they_o et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la moremque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druidae_fw-la positis_fw-la repetistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la sydera_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la mors_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la certain_o populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_n foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la est_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o you_o o_o druid_n free_a from_o noise_n and_o arm_n renew_v your_o barbarous_a rite_n and_o horrid_a charm_n what_o god_n what_o power_n
dignity_n be_v those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n captain_n valvasors_n and_o valvasin_n a_o hereditary_a title_n come_v but_o late_o into_o france_n not_o before_o philip_n 3_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v before_o style_v promiscuous_o duke_n and_o count_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n there_o be_v none_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o edward_n 3._o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o gold_n â—erge_fw-la afterwards_o â—â—me_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o †_o silver_n verge_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v former_o by_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o banner_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o by_o a_o circlet_n 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the_o liberty_n of_o relate_v what_o i_o find_v register_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n 4._o â—â—m_fw-la 4._o when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o dorset_n by_o richard_n 2._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o title_n by_o henry_n 4._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n make_v a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n but_o he_o himself_o oppose_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o upstart_n dignity_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n desire_v it_o nay_o utter_o refuse_v it_o â—â—s_o â—â—s_o the_o earl_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o place_n we_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v from_o our_o german_a ancestor_n for_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v always_o â—â—mites_fw-la â—â—mites_fw-la earl_n attend_v their_o prince_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o counsel_n and_o to_o gain_v they_o authority_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o frank_n and_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o empire_n be_v come_v to_o its_o height_n begin_v to_o keep_v about_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o domestic_a senate_n which_o be_v call_v caesar_n comitatus_fw-la caesar_n comitatus_fw-la retinue_n and_o these_o by_o who_o counsel_n they_o act_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la attendant_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v it_o common_a in_o old_a inscription_n comiti_fw-la impp._n this_o name_n in_o a_o few_o year_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o all_o magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la cod._n comites_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la observarunt_fw-la parati_fw-la ad_fw-la cod._n who_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_a council_n or_o have_v be_v of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o extend_v to_o all_o who_o have_v the_o supervisal_n of_o any_o business_n and_o suidas_n as_o cujacius_n have_v tell_v we_o define_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o gather_v that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o use_v to_o denote_v dignity_n but_o he_o model_v the_o roman_a government_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o first_o institute_v the_o title_n of_o comes_n as_o bare_o honorary_a without_o any_o duty_n nay_o there_o be_v certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o title_n as_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o also_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o private_a retirement_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o secret_a consultation_n upon_o which_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i.e._n who_o also_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n at_o length_n such_o as_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o title_n have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o again_o to_o those_o who_o be_v before_o in_o office_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o add_v this_o piece_n of_o honour_n hol._n honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la lord_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitiâ—num_fw-la lord_n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n come_v britannia_n comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n hol._n hereupon_o the_o name_n of_o count_n imply_v both_o dignity_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a it_o be_v afterward_o for_o term_n of_o life_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n this_o title_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o our_o saxon_n call_v those_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la which_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v name_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o language_n eorlas_n i.e._n honourable_a man_n campania_n eorle_n at_o this_o day_n earles_n p._n pithaeus_n in_o his_o memorabilia_fw-la campania_n as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o a_o little_a melt_a of_o that_o word_n we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v simple_o so_o call_v till_o at_o last_o a_o addition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o place_n name_n over_o which_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o still_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o yet_o hereditary_a the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n but_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a and_o conqueror_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudal_n hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a and_o those_o too_o as_o appear_v from_o domesday_n be_v style_v simple_o earl_n without_o any_o addition_n as_o earl_n hugh_z earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v every_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n assign_v they_o for_o instance_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o create_v a_o earl_n by_o this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a charter_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o english_a do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o gaufred_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o hereditary_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o
peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o church_n and_o denarii_fw-la s._n petri_n circreti_fw-la in_o the_o text._n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o last_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v circseti_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o conjecture_n it_o will_v indeed_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n a_o character_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o true_a read_n here_o be_v certain_o circsceati_fw-la from_fw-la sceat_fw-la i.e._n revenue_n or_o riches_n imply_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n s._n peter_n penny_n to_o hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n plead_n without_o admonition_n to_o go_v into_o the_o army_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o green_a meadow_n abound_v in_o delightful_a orchard_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o village_n do_v wonderful_o charm_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n among_o the_o village_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v orchard_n which_o have_v its_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o portmans_n knight_n e_fw-la next_o hach-beauchamp_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o then_o cory-mallet_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o be_v add_v because_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n of_o norman_a extraction_n from_o who_o it_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o a_o heiress_n to_o the_o pointzy_n â—ies_n â—ies_n of_o which_o family_n hugh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o parliamentary-baron_n and_o some_o other_o of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o as_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o especial_o since_o cecil_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o from_o that_o famous_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o sister_n between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n and_o j._n meriet_n both_o of_o they_o spring_v from_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 8._o after_o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n seimor_n edward_n the_o sixth_n mother_n make_v edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n â—nt_fw-fr â—nt_fw-fr viscount_n beauchamp_n sometset_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o king_n edward_n 6._o afterward_o honour_v first_o with_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadowed_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o sometset_n who_o edw._n 6._o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o where_o thone_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o parrot_n there_o be_v make_v a_o river-island_n former_o call_v aethelingey_n â—ey_n â—ey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o athelnâ—y_n which_o be_v to_o we_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o king_n alfred_n abscond_v there_o when_o the_o dane_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o he_o than_o be_v those_o minturnensian_a fen_n to_o the_o italian_n for_o be_v a_o hide_v place_n to_o marius_n for_o to_o that_o king_n as_o a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v of_o he_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_n pavebat_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cvi_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la allay_v with_o grief_n his_o cautious_a joy_n appear_v and_o when_o he_o hope_v the_o most_o the_o most_o he_o fear_v conquer_a he_o expect_v still_o the_o rally_a foe_n overcome_v he_o fit_v for_o a_o second_o blow_n who_o sweaty_a hand_n and_o garment_n stain_v in_o blood_n show_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o noble_a load_n and_o true_o this_o island_n fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o a_o private_a refuge_n for_o the_o stand_a pool_n and_o inundation_n which_o asser_n call_v by_o a_o latin-saxon_a word_n gronna_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a gronne_n gronne_n it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n also_o a_o very_a large_a set_v of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o deer_n but_o the_o firm_a ground_n not_o above_o two_o acre_n broad_a upon_o this_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o whole_a structure_n whereof_o malmesbury_n here_o speak_v for_o i_o be_v support_v by_o four_o post_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_z arch_v chancel_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o parrot_n do_v not_o go_v far_o alone_a britain_n alone_a parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n after_o it_o have_v get_v together_o its_o water_n before_o it_o be_v join_v by_o another_o river_n from_o the_o east_n somerton_n east_n which_o open_v itself_o near_o castle-cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o issue-male_a fail_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n beforementioned_a and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 5._o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n 7._o for_o assist_v k._n richard_n 3._o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridgewater_n to_o the_o lord_n daubeney_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n which_o run_v by_o somerton_n somerton_n somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o have_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n possess_v himself_o of_o by_o storm_n but_o now_o it_o have_v give_v way_n to_o age_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o it_o appear_v and_o the_o town_n will_v scarce_o support_v its_o character_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o throng_n beast-fair_a keep_v there_o from_o palm_n sunday_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n for_o those_o part_n make_v graze_v their_o chief_a employment_n after_o the_o parrot_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n it_o visit_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridge-water_n bridge-water_n bridge-water_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o water_n though_o the_o ancient_a charter_n refute_v that_o conjecture_n which_o always_o call_v it_o express_o burgh-walteri_a and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v many_o land_n bestow_v on_o he_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o call_v in_o that_o charter_n wherein_o fulk_n paynel_n lord_n of_o bampton_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o that_o person_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a favourite_n of_o k._n rich._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o father_n haven_n father_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v licence_n grant_v he_o by_o k._n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v one_o here_o which_o now_o time_n have_v destroy_v and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o holland_n by_o strivet_n in_o holland_n trivet_n a_o nobleman_n of_o cornwall_n durkeswell-abbey_n cornwall_n who_o found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n here_o and_o durkeswell-abbey_n
but_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n by_o partition_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n by_o who_o daughter_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o william_n fort._n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fert_fw-la it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n zouch_v lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o another_o sister_n come_v to_o breeze_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zouch_v but_o the_o great_a honour_n it_o ever_o have_v be_v be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n hen._n 8._o upon_o his_o create_a henry_n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n bridge-water_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n ee_fw-fr who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n cecil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n of_o that_o family_n below_o this_o at_o a_o few_o mile_n distance_n the_o parrot_n throw_v itself_o at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n call_v as_o we_o observe_v before_o the_o aestuarie_n uzella_n uzella_n uzella_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o some_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a english_a annal_n english_a pedridan-muth_a in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n pedredan-muð_a where_o as_o marianus_n tell_v we_o about_o the_o year_n 845._o ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n rout_v the_o disperse_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o the_o same_o aestuarie_n ireland_n aestuarie_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogan_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o river_n which_o some_o call_n brius_fw-la rise_v out_o of_o that_o spacious_a wood_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n coitmaur_n by_o the_o saxon_n selwood_n selwood_n selwood_n i.e._n 317._o i.e._n see_v florence_n of_o worcester_n p._n 317._o as_o asser_n interpret_v it_o a_o great_a wood_n not_o far_o from_o pen_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n where_o the_o god_n of_o war_n seem_v to_o have_v conspire_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n work_n name_n the_o dane_n notwithstanding_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o etheir_v who_o encounter_v they_o here_o an._n 1001._o in_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o more_o there_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o these_o engagement_n namely_o four_o camp_n one_o whereof_o particular_o have_v a_o double_a ditch_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o danish_a work_n and_o also_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o keniwalch_n the_o west-saxon_a give_v the_o britain_n such_o an_o entire_a defeat_n in_o this_o place_n that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o many_o age_n after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n edmund_z ironside_n have_v a_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n knute_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o moion_n who_o there_o build_v a_o monastery_n fitz-james_n monastery_n of_o the_o fitz-james_n and_o run_v a_o long_a way_n through_o nothing_o but_o small_a village_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o few_o rivulet_n it_o water_v some_o fruitful_a field_n till_o meet_v with_o a_o soft_a soil_n it_o in_o a_o manner_n stagnates_fw-la and_o make_v a_o island_n call_v former_o avalon_n in_o british_a from_o the_o apple_n there_o afterward_o inis-witrin_a i.e._n a_o glassy_a island_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n glastn-ey_n as_o in_o latin_a glasconia_n a_o poet_n of_o pretty_a good_a antiquity_n have_v these_o verse_n concern_v it_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sulcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n ultro_fw-la foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o apple_n true_o fortunate_a where_o unforced_a good_n and_o willing_a comfort_n meet_v not_o there_o the_o field_n require_v the_o rustick_n hand_n but_o nature_n only_o cultivate_v the_o land_n the_o fertile_a plain_n with_o corn_n and_o herb_n be_v proud_a and_o golden_a apple_n smile_v in_o every_o wood_n glassenbury_n william_n of_o malmesâ—â—ry's_n antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n in_o this_o tor._n this_o under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor._n stand_v fol._n stand_v concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o glassenbury_n see_v usher_n antiquitates_fw-la p._n 53._o fol._n the_o monastery_n of_o 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syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la coelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cvi_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o his_o templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la 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educate_v beside_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n william_n from_o this_o town_n call_v malmsburiensis_n malmesbury_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n to_o who_o learned_a industry_n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n be_v great_o indebt_v the_o town_n entire_o support_v by_o the_o abbey_n be_v fortify_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o when_o the_o war_n break_v out_o between_o henry_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n stephen_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o henry_n 2._o a._n d._n 1152._o the_o castle_n indeed_o make_v a_o brave_a defence_n but_o all_o the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n afterward_o king_n henry_n this_o magnificent_a bishop_n erect_v building_n here_o and_o at_o salisbury_n for_o space_n very_o large_a for_o cost_v very_o chargeable_a for_o show_v very_o beautiful_a the_o stone_n be_v set_v in_o such_o exact_a order_n that_o 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avon_n who_o bank_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o tree_n have_v not_o run_v far_o beyond_o brumham_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o lord_n or_o true_o de_n s._n amando_fw-la st._n amand._n afterward_o of_o the_o bainton_n from_o they_o amaâ—â—_n they_o de_fw-fr â—_o amaâ—â—_n samond_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o rivulet_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr vies_z devise_n or_o the_o vies_z the_o divisio_fw-la of_o florentius_n wigorn._n deuâ—â—â—_n the_o vies_z deuâ—â—â—_n the_o divisae_fw-la of_o neubrigensis_n it_o be_v once_o a_o noble_a castle_n strong_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n this_o be_v build_v at_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n that_o it_o may_v excel_v all_o the_o castle_n in_o england_n this_o man_n fortune_n have_v advance_v he_o from_o a_o poor_a mass-priest_n to_o be_v the_o second_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fortune_n as_o one_o say_v 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which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n call_v break_v situate_v upon_o it_o brooâ—e_fw-fr baron_fw-fr brooâ—e_fw-fr this_o house_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o westbury_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o rob._n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o cheney_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o pave_o when_o k._n henry_n 7._o create_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o king_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n and_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v etc._n make_v steward_z of_o his_o house_n and_o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n lord_n high_a admiral_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o house_n the_o the_o rudder_n be_v paint_v in_o several_a glass-window_n of_o his_o house_n rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o his_o cognizance_n as_o pompey_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n stamp_v the_o stern_a on_o his_o medal_n but_o this_o family_n be_v soon_o extinct_a for_o he_o 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long_o before_o hen._n 6.'s_n time_n viz._n 21_o ric._n 2._o see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n baronage_n at_o which_o time_n a_o very_a great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr moign_n or_o monk_n not_o mohun_n as_o some_o have_v erroneous_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o crest_n be_v a_o demi-monk_n with_o a_o penitential_a whip_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o rise_v here_o out_o of_o six_o fountain_n between_o which_o proper_a the_o stourtons_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a by_o the_o foresay_a maiden-bradley_n glide_v a_o rivulet_n call_v dever-ril_a â—ver_n â—ver_n because_o like_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n in_o surry_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o river_n thence_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dive_v river_n it_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o hasten_v to_o verlucio_n â—erlucio_fw-la â—erlucio_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n which_o name_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v be_v call_v werminster_n â—erminster_n â—erminster_n a_o compound_n of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n minster_n which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n heretofore_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v that_o nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n now_o it_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a saturday_n great_a keep_v on_o saturday_n corn-market_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v every_o week_n carry_v hither_o and_o present_o sell_v clay-hill_n sell_v but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a 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collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v to_o a_o village_n call_v willey_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v see_v a_o very_a large_a military_a entrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a double_a ditch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n yanesbury-castle_n â—nesbury_v â—nesbury_v from_o its_o figure_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n some_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n under_o claudius_n subdue_v two_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o vespasian_n name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o yanesbury_n r_o can_v r_o opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o
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king_n who_o make_v thomas_n bollen_a viscount_n rochfort_n descend_v from_o a_o heiress_n of_o th._n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n ann_n the_o king_n marry_v which_o match_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o herself_o her_o brother_n and_o her_o parent_n but_o lucky_a for_o england_n because_o she_o it_o be_v that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o excellent_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z who_o do_v merit_n eternal_a honour_n for_o her_o excellent_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o many_o great_a virtue_n much_o above_o her_o sex_n but_o when_o this_o thomas_n bollen_a die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o grief_n occasion_v by_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o his_o child_n this_o title_n lie_v dormant_a until_o king_n edward_n 6._o qualify_v therewith_o william_n powlet_n lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n hâ—â—shire_n see_v biâ—_n in_o hâ—â—shire_n who_o afterward_o he_o raise_v to_o be_v marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o yet_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 304_o parish_n addition_n to_o wiltshire_n a_o wiltshire_n in_o saxon_a wiltunscyre_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o succeed_a age_n melt_v by_o degree_n into_o our_o wiltshire_n call_v also_o provincia_n semerana_n and_o severnia_n or_o provincia_n severorum_n be_v the_o large_a midland_n county_n of_o any_o in_o england_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o â—torians_n the_o appendix_n to_o the_o 2._o tom_n of_o â—he_n english_a â—torians_n ancient_a computation_n of_o its_o hide_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o wiltysire_n as_o it_o be_v there_o term_v be_v 4800_o hide_n which_o be_v more_o by_o 2000_o than_o any_o shire_n mention_v by_o that_o author_n the_o 39_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 29_o in_o breadth_n which_o speed_n assign_v to_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o little_a both_o way_n upon_o a_o accurate_a survey_n 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that_o of_o enesham_n and_o from_o the_o old_a deed_n relate_v to_o cricklade_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v that_o in_o any_o charter_n or_o authentic_a history_n it_o do_v not_o ever_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o but_o among_o scholar_n the_o common_a people_n all_o along_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o down_o to_o oxford_n calling_z it_o by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o thames_n so_o also_o the_o saxon_a temese_n from_o whence_o our_o thames_n immediate_o come_v be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o that_o people_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n but_o far_a all_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_v the_o incursion_n of_o aethelwold_n into_o wiltshire_n a._n d._n 905._o or_o of_o canute_n a._n d._n 1016._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n at_o cricklade_n for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n it_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v british_a because_o one_o may_v observe_v several_a river_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n of_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o as_o tame_a in_o staffordshire_n teme_v in_o herefordshire_n tamar_n in_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a mr._n llwyd_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o tâf_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o river_n in_o wales_n the_o roman_n change_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o british_a f_o into_o m_z as_o the_o latin_a word_n demetia_n be_v in_o welsh_a dyfe_v b_o as_o for_o wansditch_n wansâ—â—_n wansâ—â—_n the_o course_n whereof_o be_v trace_v in_o the_o map_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v draw_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o mercian_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o make_v long_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n viz._n by_o cerdick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a or_o by_o kenric_a his_o son_n against_o the_o 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derby_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o young_a to_o comine_n earl_n of_o buchan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o hugh_z le_z despencer_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n during_o life_n only_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o make_v he_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o confident_a but_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v too_o late_a a_o experiment_n how_o fatal_a it_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o popular_a fury_n put_v both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o this_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bruges_n a_o belgian_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n and_o prince_n of_o steinhuse_v who_o have_v entertain_v this_o prince_n in_o flanders_n when_o he_o flee_v thither_o for_o refuge_n obtain_v this_o title_n with_o arm_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n d'azur_a quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr propre_fw-fr arm_n d'engleterre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr savour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'or_n armeé_fw-fr d'azur_a which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edward_n he_o surrender_v up_o to_o k._n henry_n 7._o within_o our_o own_o memory_n william_n memory_n sir_n william_n william_n powlett_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n basin_n england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n be_v honour_v by_o edward_n 6._o with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n honour_n winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v 97_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v 103_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capel_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v winchester_n stand_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 22_o and_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o late_a age_n o_fw-la from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v hamble_v hamble_v out_o at_o a_o large_a mouth_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n bede_n call_v it_o homelea_n and_o say_v it_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o solente_n solente_fw-la solente_fw-la for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o channel_n between_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n into_o which_o at_o certain_a hour_n two_o opposite_a tide_n come_v up_o with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o meet_v here_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o admiration_n in_o our_o fore_a father_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o take_v bede'_v own_o word_n two_o tide_n which_o flow_v round_o the_o british_a island_n out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n do_v daily_o meet_v together_o and_o encounter_v each_o other_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o the_o wave_n have_v end_v their_o conflict_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n another_o small_a river_n empty_v itself_o which_o rise_v near_o warnford_n run_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o be_v a_o war_n a_o it_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n stately_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o bear_n carlisle_n bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n hol._n it_o be_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o e._n of_o carlisle_n along_o by_o tichfield_n tichfield_n tichfield_n where_o be_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n build_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n anjou_n winchester_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n 6._o and_o margaret_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a minor_n chief_a the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o estate_n come_v to_o edward_n first_o earl_n of_o gainsburrow_n by_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheiress_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o son_n die_v without_o issue-male_a it_o be_v now_o fall_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o be_v at_o present_a minor_n seat_n of_o the_o wriothesly_n earl_n of_o southampton_n hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o island_n call_v portesey_n make_v a_o creek_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o flourish_v former_o port-peris_a where_o tradition_n say_v vespasian_n first_o arrive_v our_o ancestor_n give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o portchester_n not_o from_o porta_n a_o saxon_a but_o from_o portus_fw-la a_o harbour_n for_o ptolemy_n from_o its_o largeness_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n this_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v populous_a but_o not_o so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o art_n of_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o of_o mercury_n it_o have_v a_o church_n of_o good_a ancient_a work_n and_o a_o hospital_n which_o they_o call_v god's-house_n found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o well_o line_v with_o mud_n with_o a_o high_a mount_n towards_o the_o north-east_n near_o the_o gate_n and_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o freestone_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v begin_v by_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o finish_v by_o henry_n 7._o who_o they_o add_v settle_v a_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n but_o within_o our_o memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o great_a expense_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v it_o by_o new_a work_n that_o nothing_o seem_v now_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o most_o complete_a fortification_n and_o of_o the_o garrison_n some_o keep_v guard_n night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o town-gate_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church-tower_n where_o by_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n they_o give_v notice_n what_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o by_o wave_v of_o colour_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v p_o hence_o from_o portes-bridge_n upon_o a_o little_a turn_n of_o the_o shore_n i_o see_v havant_n havant_n havant_n a_o small_a market-town_n and_o near_o it_o warblington_n former_o a_o beautiful_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n now_o of_o the_o family_n of_o cotton_n knight_n before_o these_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o large_a be_v call_v haling_n the_o less_o thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o parish-church_n in_o several_a place_n along_o this_o shore_n out_o of_o sea-water_n that_o come_v up_o they_o make_v salt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o pale_a and_o green_a colour_n but_o by_o a_o be_v they_o have_v it_o be_v afterward_o boil_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o sea-salt_n not_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o our_o english_a pit_n salt_n british_n salt_n that_o st._n ambrose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v let_v we_o look_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a 11._o hexameron_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o withal_o full_a of_o kindness_n how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o firm_a and_o solid_a salt_n that_o it_o be_v often_o cut_v with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a salt_n that_o be_v crust_v into_o a_o substance_n as_o hard_a and_o white_a as_o marble_n and_o be_v very_o wholesome_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n live_v the_o meanvari_n meanvari_fw-la meanvari_fw-la who_o country_n along_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a receive_v from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n
who_o be_v his_o godfather_n 13._o see_v bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o and_o upon_o baptism_n give_v he_o this_o token_n of_o adoption_n their_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n of_o the_o name_n meansborow_n eastmean_n two_o eastmean_n weastmean_n be_v only_o a_o tithing_n and_o not_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o two_o weastmean_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o raise_a hill_n surround_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o call_v old_a winchester_n where_o tradition_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o there_o be_v now_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o roman_a summer-camp_n below_o this_o lie_v warnford_n warnford_n warnford_n where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n in_o those_o part_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o rude_a distich_n fix_v on_o the_o wall_n addae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la good_a folk_n in_o your_o devotion_n every_o day_n for_o adam_n port_n who_o thus_o repair_v i_o pray_v q_o more_o inward_a there_o border_n upon_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n segontiaci_n segontiaci_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n live_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o aulton_n a_o market-town_n that_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi and_o basingstoke_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n that_o have_v a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o 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without_o issue_n isabel_n her_o other_o sister_n wife_n of_o hol._n of_o sir_n luke_n hol._n luke_n poynings_n have_v by_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o grandchild_n constantia_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n become_v heir_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o that_o william_n powlet_n powlet_n powlet_n who_o by_o k._n henr._n 8._o be_v make_v baron_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n 6._o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o a_o course_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n year_n he_o live_v â—â—_o year_n die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o happiness_n that_o rare_o attend_v courtier_n he_o build_v here_o a_o seat_n both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n wonderful_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v so_o overpower_v by_o its_o 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most_o eminent_a baneret_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v thomas_n lord_n sand_n grandfather_n to_o william_n now_o live_v nigh_o this_o place_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la now_o proud_a of_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o once_o know_v for_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n 2._o king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v former_o a_o free_a burrow_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n â—â—ris_fw-la matth_n â—â—ris_fw-la the_o castle_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n be_v defend_v by_o 13_o english_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o against_o lewis_n dauphine_n of_o france_n who_o strait_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n high_a up_o among_o the_o segontiaci_n upon_o the_o northern_a edge_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v the_o city_n of_o these_o segontiaci_n vindonum_n which_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n vindâ—â—â—_n vindâ—â—â—_n take_v that_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o lutetia_n in_o france_n borrow_a its_o name_n from_o the_o parisian_n for_o this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o so_o ninnius_n term_v it_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silcester_n silcester_n silcester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o britenden_n from_o the_o britain_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o call_v this_o place_n the_o vindonum_fw-la because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o from_o vinta_n or_o winchester_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o rather_o too_o because_o there_o be_v a_o military_a way_n still_o visible_a between_o this_o silcester_n and_o winchester_n ninnius_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v murimintum_fw-la perhaps_o for_o muri-vindun_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindonum_n for_o the_o britain_n retain_v the_o word_n mure_n borrow_a from_o the_o provincial_a language_n and_o the_o v._o consonant_n they_o often_o change_v into_o m_n in_o their_o pronunciation_n on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o city_n be_v build_v i_o deliver_v ninnius_n word_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n sow_v 3_o grain_n of_o corn_n that_o no_o poor_a person_n may_v ever_o inhabit_v there_o so_o dinocrates_n at_o the_o build_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v it_o strew_v all_o the_o out-line_n with_o farioâ—_n with_o farioâ—_n wheat_n by_o which_o omen_n he_o foretell_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v always_o be_v supply_v with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o same_o author_n also_o report_v that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n vindicate_v his_o own_o credit_n who_o indeed_o have_v stuff_v that_o little_a history_n with_o a_o great_a many_o trifle_a lie_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a repute_n in_o that_o age_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v here_o find_v several_a coin_n of_o constantine_n junior_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o on_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o building_n and_o this_o inscription_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a but_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o constantius_n who_o ninnius_n make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n or_o mebsete_n in_o cilicia_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o constantinople_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o †_o sepulchre_n or_o honorary_a grave_n may_v be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n for_o such_o like_a ‖_o barrow_n of_o earth_n be_v often_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a â—ows_v â—mulâ—_n horary_a 〈◊〉_d or_o â—ows_v round_o which_o the_o soldier_n have_v yearly_o their_o solemn_a exercise_n in_o
to_o winchester_n so_o be_v there_o another_o that_o pass_v westward_o through_o pamber_n a_o thick_a and_o woody_a forest_n then_o by_o some_o place_n that_o be_v now_o uninhabited_a it_o run_v near_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o carcase_n and_o so_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o its_o shady_a tree_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v where_o the_o huntsman_n and_o forester_n admire_v it_o be_v pave_v rise_a ridge_n which_o be_v plain_o visible_a though_o now_o and_o then_o break_v off_o now_o northward_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n almost_o of_o this_o county_n i_o see_v kingscleare_a kingscleare_a kingscleare_a former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n now_o a_o well-frequented_n market_n town_n hunt_v town_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o hunt_v sidmanton_n sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o kingsmils_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a gh-cleare_a but_o gh-cleare_a that_o lie_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o military_a camp_n such_o as_o our_o ancestor_n call_v burgh_n surround_v with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o there_o be_v a_o command_a prospect_n from_o hence_o all_o the_o country_n round_o a_o beacon_n be_v here_o fix_v which_o by_o fire_n give_v notice_n to_o all_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o a_o enemy_n these_o kind_n of_o watchtower_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n beacon_n from_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n i.e._n to_o because_v they_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o in_o england_n for_o several_a age_n sometime_o make_v of_o a_o high_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o sometime_o of_o little_a barrel_n fill_v with_o pitch_n set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o large_a pole_n in_o place_n that_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o view_v where_o some_o always_o keep_v watch_n in_o the_o night_n and_o former_o also_o the_o horseman_n call_v hobeler_n by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v settle_v in_o several_a place_n to_o signify_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o day_n be_v this_o county_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o as_o marianus_n tell_v we_o when_o sigebert_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o have_v this_o county_n assign_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v entire_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n but_o for_o he_o repeat_v crime_n they_o afterward_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o those_o part_n too_o and_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o depose_v prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o move_v any_o one_o pity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v by_o a_o swineherd_n this_o county_n have_v have_v very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n one_o bogo_n or_o beavose_v a_o saxon_a have_v this_o title_n who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n fight_v against_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a military_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o while_o the_o monk_n endeavour_v to_o extol_v he_o by_o false_a and_o legendary_a tale_n they_o have_v drown_v his_o valiant_a exploit_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o deep_a mist_n from_o this_o time_n we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o who_o advance_v william_n fitz-williams_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montacute_n in_o his_o elder_a year_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edward_n 6._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n by_z henry_n his_o son_n now_o enjoy_v that_o title_n who_o in_o his_o 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call_v it_o guith_n which_o signify_v a_o separation_n t_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sicily_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seco_fw-la because_o it_o be_v break_v off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dissect_v from_o italy_n whence_o with_o submission_n always_o to_o the_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o six_o of_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n ab_n italia_n sicilia_n resecta_fw-la and_o not_o rejecta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o read_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o name_n we_o may_v guess_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v it_o at_o every_o tide_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ebb_n the_o ground_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o old_a britain_n use_v to_o carry_v their_o tinn_n over_o thither_o in_o cart_n in_o order_n to_o transport_v it_o into_o france_n but_o i_o can_v think_v this_o to_o be_v pliny_n mictis_fw-la though_o vecta_n come_v very_o near_o the_o name_n for_o in_o that_o island_n there_o be_v white_a lead_n whereas_o in_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o vein_n of_o metal_n that_o i_o know_v of_o this_o island_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v like_o a_o lentil_n or_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n in_o length_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a 12_o mile_n over_o the_o side_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n expectation_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o yield_v he_o corn_n to_o export_v there_o be_v every_o where_o plenty_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o it_o have_v beside_o a_o forest_n and_o two_o park_n which_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n run_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o sheep_n who_o wool_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o cotteswold_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a and_o be_v in_o so_o much_o request_n with_o the_o clothier_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n there_o be_v very_o good_a pasturage_n meadow-ground_n and_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o a_o corn_n country_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n at_o each_o end_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o insinuate_v and_o thrust_v in_o itself_o from_o the_o north_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o island_n which_o indeed_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n freshwater_n isle_n the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n binbridge_n isle_n bede_n reckon_v in_o it_o in_o his_o time_n 1200_o family_n now_o it_o have_v 36_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n and_o as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o as_o to_o it_o be_v civil_a under_o the_o county_n of_o southhamton_a the_o inhabitant_n facetious_o boast_v how_o much_o happy_a they_o be_v than_o other_o people_n since_o they_o never_o have_v either_o priory_n either_o it_o be_v strange_a why_o they_o shall_v add_v monk_n since_o s._n mary_n in_o caresbrooke_n particular_o be_v a_o cell_n of_o black_a monk_n belong_v first_o to_o lyra_n in_o normandy_n afterward_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o montgrace_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o then_o to_o the_o cistercian_n of_o sheen_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n three_o priory_n newpoâ—â—_n priory_n cu_z 〈…〉_o tos_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d câ—â—os_fw-la newpoâ—â—_n monk_n lawyer_n or_o fox_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o newport_n
house_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v former_o wall_v about_o and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o tract_n be_v a_o more_o a_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o town_n say_v leland_n and_o the_o crest_n whereon_o the_o wall_n stand_v be_v yet_o manifest_o perceive_v and_o begin_v from_o the_o castle_n go_v in_o compass_n a_o good_a mile_n or_o more_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a and_o so_o well_o fortify_v in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o hope_n of_o its_o be_v impregnable_a have_v make_v some_o person_n over-resolute_a for_o when_o the_o flame_n of_o civil_a war_n have_v as_o it_o be_v set_v all_o england_n on_o fire_n we_o read_v that_o king_n stephen_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o attempt_v it_o by_o siege_n but_o still_o in_o vain_a we_o much_o wonder_v at_o its_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n when_o we_o be_v boy_n and_o retire_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o it_o be_v now_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n at_o oxford_n it_o be_v double_o wall_v and_o surround_v with_o water_v with_o leland_n say_v it_o have_v 3_o dike_n large_a and_o deep_a and_o well_o water_v two_o ditch_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o tower_n raise_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o which_o you_o climb_v by_o stair_n i_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n believe_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n harass_v the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n it_o recover_v itself_o under_o william_n 1._o as_o plain_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n where_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o eight_o hagaâ—_n eight_o hagaâ—_n house_n be_v pull_v down_o for_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o now_o yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n the_o norman_a after_o harold_n defeat_n immediate_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o this_o city_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o pass_v the_o thames_n at_o the_o ford_n encamp_v here_o before_o he_o march_v to_o london_n wallingford_n lord_n of_o wallingford_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallingford_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o by_o who_o he_o have_v maud_n his_o sole_a heir_n marry_v first_o to_o miles_n crispin_n and_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n 1._o to_o brient_n comitis_fw-la brient_n fillo_n comitis_fw-la fitz-count_n and_o he_o be_v breed_v a_o soldier_n and_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n stout_o defend_v the_o castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n over_o against_o it_o at_o craumesh_n till_o the_o peace_n so_o much_o wish_v for_o by_o england_n in_o general_a be_v conclude_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o terrible_a quarrel_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o k._n henry_n 2._o be_v end_v and_o then_o the_o love_n of_o god_n do_v so_o prevail_v upon_o brient_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o quit_v the_o transitory_a vanity_n of_o this_o world_n they_o whole_o devote_v themselves_o to_o christ_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o his_o well_o belove_a lord_n exchequer_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n in_o tâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr nâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o exchequer_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o wallingford_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o my_o bailywick_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n precept_n direct_v to_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o take_v wigod_n of_o wallingford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n in_o k._n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n william_n 1._o and_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o aforesaid_a honour_n of_o wallingford_n after_o miles_n '_o s_o decease_n our_o lord_n k._n henry_n 1._o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz-count_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o to_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n within_o the_o inner_a court_n but_o he_o die_v issueless_a it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o when_o it_o have_v fall_v much_o to_o decay_v more_o especial_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o plague_n and_o mortality_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n â—â—ague_n a_o terrible_a â—â—ague_n reign_v so_o hot_o through_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1343._o then_o this_o wallingford_n by_o that_o great_a mortality_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v 12_o church_n in_o it_o now_o it_o can_v show_v but_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n rather_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o town_n decay_n upon_o the_o bridge_n build_v at_o abingdon_n and_o dorchester_n there_o dorchester_n just_o so_o wilton_n the_o once_o chief_a town_n of_o wiltshire_n begin_v to_o decay_v when_o the_o road_n be_v turn_v through_o salisbury_n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v there_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o high-road_n be_v turn_v from_o thence_o g_o from_o hence_o southward_o the_o thames_n gentle_o glide_v between_o very_o fruitful_a field_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o by_o moulesford_n moulesford_n moulesford_n which_o k._n henry_n 1_o give_v to_o girald_n fitz-walter_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carew_n be_v descend_v a_o family_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o addition_n of_o much_o honour_n by_o its_o match_n with_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o mohun_n and_o dinham_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v aldworth_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a tomb_n and_o statue_n upon_o they_o large_a than_o ordinary_a much_o wonder_v at_o by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o pourtraicture_n of_o giant_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v only_o those_o of_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beche_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n here_o and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_n of_o male-issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o and_o now_o at_o length_n the_o thames_n meet_v with_o the_o kenet_n â—enet_n the_o river_n â—enet_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o water_v the_o southside_n of_o this_o county_n at_o its_o first_o entry_n after_o it_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n run_v beneath_o hungerford_n hungerford_n hungerford_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n a_o mean_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n which_o yet_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n first_o advance_v to_o its_o greatness_n by_o speaker_n by_o he_o be_v son_n of_o that_o sir_n thomas_n hungerford_n who_o be_v speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 51_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o house_n have_v a_o speaker_n walter_n hungerford_n who_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o king_n henry_n 5._o and_o have_v confer_v upon_o by_o that_o prince_n bounty_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o eminent_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v to_o it_o 5._o â—â—ima_fw-la pars_fw-la â—pl_n paâ—â—_n norâ—n_n 6_o h._n 5._o which_o pleasant_a tenure_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o among_o serious_a matter_n the_o same_o walter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n â—ngerford_v â—rons_n â—ngerford_v and_o create_v baron_n hungerford_n and_o what_o by_o his_o prudent_a management_n and_o his_o match_v with_o catherine_n peverell_n descend_v from_o the_o
about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n get_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v a_o palace_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o archbishop_n begin_v to_o have_v thought_n of_o build_v a_o small_a collegiate_n church_n here_o good_a god_n what_o number_n of_o appeal_n be_v pack_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o thundering_n threaten_n and_o censure_n be_v level_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v jealous_a that_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n to_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n nor_o can_v these_o disturbance_n be_v quiet_v till_o the_o little_a church_n they_o have_v begin_v be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o monk_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o south_n almost_o by_o lagham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1_o have_v its_o parliamentary_a baron_n lagâ—â—â—_n baron_n s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d lagâ—â—â—_n call_v d_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n who_o estate_n come_v at_o last_o to_o j._n leodiard_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n somewhat_o low_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o it_o take_v a_o view_n both_o of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n be_v sterborrow-castle_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr cobham_n who_o from_o this_o place_n be_v name_v the_o sterborrow_n sterborrâ—_n sterborrâ—_n and_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o coul_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o reputation_n for_o reginald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zâ—rich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr â—â—â—nce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o â—â—â—nce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
robert_n earl_n moreton_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n england_n conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v 56_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o k._n henry_n 1._o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o k._n henry_n 2._o both_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n 2_o â—s_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n afterward_o to_o william_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n who_o surrender_v it_o back_o to_o king_n henry_n 2._o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o free_a gift_n stephen_n treaty_n between_o henry_n and_o k._n stephen_n together_o with_o the_o land_n former_o of_o rich_a de_fw-la aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n from_o who_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n eagle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n long_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o k._n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o lancaster_n it_o which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o bretagne_n from_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o wall_n some_o part_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n henry_n 4._o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pelham_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n haâ—d_a by_o stand_v herst_n among_o the_o wood_n signify_v herst_n what_o it_o signify_v which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o wood_n hyrst_n this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o from_o the_o place_n be_v for_o some_o time_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n till_o such_o time_n as_o william_n son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v the_o name_n of_o monceaux_n roberts-bridge_n register_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o roberts-bridge_n from_o the_o place_n perhaps_o of_o his_o birth_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o place_n call_v ever_o since_o from_o its_o lord_n herst_n monceaux_n monceaux_n 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whatever_o we_o admire_v in_o you_o still_z continues_z and_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o revolution_n of_o age_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n many_o as_o inglorious_a and_o ignoble_a be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o sidney_n shall_v live_v to_o all_o posterity_n for_o as_o the_o grecian_a poet_n have_v it_o virtue_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o fate_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n medway_n briony_n medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o 5_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone-bridge_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridge_n this_o about_o k._n william_n rufus_n time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gâ—lbert_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o lord_n of_o briony_n go_v on_o to_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n tunbridge_n where_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o get_v it_o by_o exchange_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n 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lord_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n build_v here_o a_o priory_n for_o canon_n of_o s._n augustine_n order_n found_v the_o parish-church_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o compound_v about_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a suit_n leuca_n suit_n the_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n leuca_n jure_fw-la leuca_n clientelari_fw-la jure_fw-la hold_v the_o manor_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o tunbrige_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v steward_n at_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n child_n from_o those_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o come_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o from_o they_o by_o attainder_n 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nicholas_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baronâ—_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burnell_n then_o medway_n increase_v with_o another_o water_n call_v twist_n which_o twist_v about_o and_o insulate_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o good_a ground_n run_v on_o not_o far_o from_o mereworth_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o mereworth_n mereworth_n mereworth_n where_o be_v a_o house_n like_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n come_v to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o to_o le_fw-fr despenser_n who_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v mary_n fane_n to_o who_o and_o her_o heir_n king_n james_n in_o his_o first_o parliament_n restore_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o be_v baron_n le_fw-fr despenser_n for_o ever_o tent_n barâ—nâ—_n despâ—â—_n ounâ—â—â—_n letteâ—â—_n tent_n the_o medway_n fuling-mill_n medway_n have_v receive_v a_o rivulet_n that_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a serve_v 13_o fuling-mill_n hasten_v next_o to_o maidstone_n which_o because_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o medwegston_n and_o meopeageston_n i_o be_o inclin_fw-mi d_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o vagniacae_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n vagâ—_n vagâ—_n and_o name_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n caer_fw-mi megwad_n corrupt_o for_o medwag_n nor_o do_v the_o distance_n gainsay_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o noviomagus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o durobrovis_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n publishd_a late_o by_o m._n velserus_n it_o be_v call_v madus_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n name_n be_v change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a maâ—â—â—_n maâ—â—â—_n this_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n college_n town_n for_o the_o â—air_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n among_o who_o to_o grace_v this_o place_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o water_n boniface_n of_o savoy_n build_v a_o small_a college_n stretch_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v by_o john_n ufford_n archbishop_n and_o finish_v by_o simon_n islip_n entomb_v islip_n and_o between_o they_o which_o it_o stand_v in_o plight_n william_n courtney_n erect_v a_o fair_a collâ—giaâ—â—_n church_n in_o which_o he_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o so_o high_a bear_v lie_v low_o entomb_v here_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o two_o common_a gaol_n of_o this_o county_n etc._n county_n and_o it_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o sâ—ndry_a privilege_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o jurate_n all_o which_o in_o short_a time_n they_o lose_v by_o favour_v rebel_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n ample_o restore_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v behold_v for_o a_o great_a many_o immunity_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o mayor_n instead_o of_o a_o portgreve_n which_o they_o have_v till_o that_o time_n portgâ—â—â—_n portgâ—â—â—_n a_o thing_n i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n and_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o governor_n as_o markgrave_n reingrave_n landtgrave_n etc._n etc._n of_o here_o below_z the_o vagniacae_n the_o medway_n be_v join_v by_o a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v at_o leneham_n very_o probable_o the_o durolenum_n of_o antoninus_n write_v false_o in_o some_o copy_n durolevum_n laâ—â—_n duâ—â—â—_n laâ—â—_n for_o durolenum_v in_o british_a be_v the_o water_n lenum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n the_o distance_n from_o durovernum_n and_o durobrovis_n confirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o durolenum_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o situation_n upon_o the_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o former_o as_o higden_n of_o chester_n affirm_v go_v from_o dover_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n hard_o by_o at_o bocton_n malherb_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n bocâ—â—_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n dwell_v long_o since_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wotton_n of_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n flourish_v both_o nicholas_n wotton_n doctor_n of_o law_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a court_n nine_o time_n and_o employ_v thrice_o in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o scot_n and_o so_o run_v out_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a life_n with_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o piety_n and_o prudence_n as_o also_o edward_n also_o sir_n edward_n edward_n wotton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n his_o nephew_n son_n by_o a_o brother_n who_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n q._n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n controller_n and_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v merlay_v here_o
from_o the_o french_a his_o son_n now_o have_v fair_a tame_n sigh_v for_o her_o promise_a spouse_n while_o down_o the_o catechlanian_a hill_n she_o flow_v and_o scarce_o salute_v her_o old_a bank_n run_v by_o bear_v no_o load_n but_o long_a virginity_n and_o this_o she_o seem_v ambitious_a to_o lay_v down_o and_o see_v her_o lover_n stream_n augment_v by_o she_o own_o with_o a_o faint_a kiss_n she_o mock_v the_o wall_n of_o tame_a and_o leaf_n behind_o she_o nothing_o but_o her_o name_n yet_o though_o impatient_a isis_n arm_n to_o fill_v she_o stop_v to_o bid_v the_o norrises_n farewell_n old_a dorchester_n stand_v wonder_v at_o her_o speed_n and_o glad_o bid_v the_o happy_a match_n succeed_v now_o do_v the_o joyful_a bride_n new_o dress_v appear_v fresh_a blade_n of_o corn_n tie_v up_o her_o golden_a hair_n her_o shine_a gown_n play_v with_o the_o purl_v air_n blush_v aurora_n to_o her_o hand_n give_v place_n nor_o proud_a dione_n boast_v so_o fair_a a_o face_n her_o lip_n the_o 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because_o possible_o it_o may_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o root_n throw_v out_o of_o garden_n sambucus_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la ger._n park_n white-berried_n elder_a observe_v by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o hedge_n near_o watlington_n buckingham_z shire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o dobuni_n border_n those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n according_a to_o different_a copy_n call_v cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v yet_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n here_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o abortive_a conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v this_o long_a time_n be_v in_o labour_n with_o i_o shall_v think_v then_o that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o ancient_a cassii_n that_o from_o they_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n first_o take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o they_o again_o from_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n be_v by_o the_o 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buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v brief_o in_o their_o order_n have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n abound_v exceed_o in_o beech-tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o they_o the_o chief_a town_n buckingham_n have_v its_o name_n and_o from_o that_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o so_o in_o germany_n a_o country_n fame_v for_o plenty_n of_o beech_n be_v call_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o the_o town_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v surround_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n asleep_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o no_o considerable_a breadth_n be_v in_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o thames_n northward_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v berkshire_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n oxfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o east_n first_o bedfordshire_n than_o hartfordshire_n and_o 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huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la of_o these_o part_n whence_o it_o still_o keep_v the_o british_a name_n pen_n for_o they_o call_v the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o any_o thing_n pen._n whence_o the_o pennine_a alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a and_o several_a mountain_n among_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o far_o hence_o lie_v bradenham_n bradenham_n bradenham_n of_o a_o healthy_a and_o commodious_a situation_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o berkshire_n ever_o since_o william_n lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n build_v here_o a_o seat_n for_o his_o family_n windsor_n family_n who_o father_n sir_n andrew_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o ancient_a baron_n k._n henâ—y_n 8._o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n windsor_n have_v receive_v that_o rivulet_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o eton_n famous_a for_o its_o seminary_n of_o learning_n berkshire_n see_v in_o berkshire_n 6._o berkshire_n the_o foundation-charter_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 12._o 19_o henr._n 6._o found_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o
by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a prince_n henry_n 6._o a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o thames_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o here_o divide_v buckinghamshire_n and_o middlesex_n give_v name_n to_o colebrook_n colebroke_n colebroke_n this_o the_o exact_a distance_n from_o wallingford_n and_o london_n sufficient_o prove_v berkshire_n prove_v mr._n burton_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n as_o he_o follow_v mr._n camden_n general_o so_o here_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o stow_n harrison_n lloyd_n leland_n etc._n etc._n fix_v the_o roman_a pontes_n at_o read_v in_o berkshire_n to_o be_v the_o pontes_n pontes_n pontes_n of_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o town_n between_o those_o two_o place_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o pontes_n or_o bridges_n do_v more_o proper_o agree_v for_o here_o cole_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o channel_n which_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n have_v so_o many_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o that_o 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missenden_n missenden_n where_o a_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o the_o d'oily_n and_o endow_v by_o the_o noble_a family_n surname_v the_o missenden_n shipwreck_n missenden_n upon_o a_o vow_n for_o escape_v shipwreck_n next_o in_o the_o vale_n stand_v 7._o stand_v this_o town_n be_v all_o along_o call_v agmundesham_n or_o agmondesham_n as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henr._n 7._o amersham_n amersham_n amersham_n in_o saxon_a agmundesham_n which_o can_v neither_o boast_v of_o its_o build_n nor_o populousness_n but_o may_v just_o be_v proud_a of_o its_o lord_n francis_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o live_v a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o true_a honour_n entire_o belove_v by_o all_o good_a man_n but_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v cheyny_n cheyny_n cheyny_n something_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o his_o son_n the_o forementioned_a francis_n lie_v entomb_v together_o to_o cheyny_n adjoin_v side_n adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o side_n latimers_n latimer_n latimer_n call_v heretofore_o isel-hamstead_a but_o have_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a baron_n latimer_n here_o sir_n edwin_n sandys_n kt._n who_o marry_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o baron_n sandys_n have_v a_o fine_a seat_n flourish_v seat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n chesham_n bois_n where_o and_o at_o draiton_n beauchamp_n the_o family_n of_o cheneis_fw-la have_v ancient_o flourish_v pass_o hence_o scarce_o three_o mile_n northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o â—idge_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a shire_n from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n through_o many_o little_a village_n of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v hamden_n hamden_n hamden_n whence_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n take_v their_o name_n on_o the_o eastern_a angle_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o a_o descent_n stand_v asheridge_n asheridge_n asheridge_n former_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n where_o edmund_n earl_n of_o c_o rnwal_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v a_o monastery_n for_o a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a man_n by_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o england_n call_v boâ—i-hominâ—â—_a call_v boâ—i-hominâ—â—_a bonhommes_a austin_n bonhommes_a who_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n they_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o sky-coloured_a habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hermit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o vale_n vâ—â—e_n the_o vâ—â—e_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v altogether_o champain_n the_o soil_n be_v chalky_a stiff_a and_o fruitful_a the_o rich_a meadow_n feed_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o soft_a and_o fine_a fleece_n be_v seek_v after_o even_o from_o asia_n itself_o f_o here_o be_v no_o wood_n unless_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o among_o other_o be_v bernwood_n boar_n bernwood_n who_o forester_n surname_v the_o borstall_n be_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n nigel_n de_fw-fr berstall_n be_v so_o surname_v from_o have_v kill_v a_o wild_a boar_n in_o that_o forest_n for_o which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n one_o hide_v of_o arable_a land_n call_v dere-hyde_a and_o on_o that_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n and_o call_v it_o bore-stale_a in_o memory_n of_o tâ—e_v slay_v boar_n about_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 914._o the_o dane_n commit_v great_a outrage_n thorn_n outrage_n there_o be_v no_o tradition_n or_o authority_n that_o this_o town_n be_v ever_o call_v burgus_n or_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o late_a author_n kennet_n parochial_a antiquitat_fw-la p._n 41._o it_o be_v derive_v from_o bruel_n a_o thorny_a place_n from_o brewer_n a_o thorn_n and_o then_o perhaps_o be_v ruin_v that_o ancient_a burgh_n as_o roman_a money_n find_v there_o do_v witness_v which_o be_v afterward_o a_o royal_a village_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v now_o a_o small_a country-town_n and_o instead_o of_o buri-hill_n be_v by_o contraction_n call_v brill_n brill_n brill_n g_o in_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o county_n though_o store_v sufficient_o with_o town_n and_o village_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o few_o worth_n our_o observation_n and_o they_o seat_v by_o the_o thames_n or_o by_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o vale_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n a_o very_a fair_a market-town_n large_a and_o pretty_a populous_a surround_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o call_v ailsbury_n ailsbury_n ailsbury_n whence_o the_o whole_a vale_n be_v common_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o ailsbury_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o '_o aeglesburge_n aâ—gelesburh_fw-mi aeglesburge_n as_o also_o aeglesbyrg_n aeglesburch_fw-mi aâ—gelesburh_fw-mi when_o cuthwolph_n the_o saxon_a take_v it_o by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n aâ—lsbury_n year_n 571._o
and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o 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wont_a to_o raise_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o battle_n where_o the_o first_o turf_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o general_n unless_o one_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v as_o limit_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o raise_v such_o little_a hill_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o underneath_o they_o to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n break_a potsherd_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n c_o northampton_n c_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n low_o but_o more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lea_n lea._n lea._n heretofore_o by_o our_o ancestor_n call_v ligean_a which_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n pass_v first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o place_n very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n john_n of_o frumentario_fw-la of_o de_fw-fr loco_fw-la frumentario_fw-la whethamsted_n whethamsted_n whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thence_o so_o name_v be_v by_o his_o learning_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o broket-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly-famy_o of_o the_o brocket_n and_o woodhall_n woodhall_n woodhall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n of_o wem_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gobion_n thence_o it_o come_v near_o to_o bishops-hatfield_n hatfield_n bishop_n hatfield_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o much_o beautify_v by_o john_n morton_n bp._n of_o ely_n for_o k._n edgar_n give_v 40_o hide_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n d_o hence_o lea_n pass_v on_o to_o hertford_n hertford_n hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v write_v herudford_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v a._n d._n 670._o which_o name_n some_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o heart_n e_fw-la this_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 26_o burgess_n monk_n burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o st._n alban_n monk_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o only_o considerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o and_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o shire-town_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o herudford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n when_o king_n stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n confident_o tell_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n that_o there_o as_o the_o word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_n he_o may_v keep_v a_o house_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o have_v a_o decent_a habitation_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lea_n in_o a_o short_a course_n reach_v 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1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
his_o vast_a estate_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_n exchequer_n his_o barony_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o crown_n till_o burgâ—_n till_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgâ—_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n farther_o to_o the_o north_n the_o shore_n be_v something_o dint_v in_o give_v free_a entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o which_o bay_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n and_o the_o other_o blackwater_n former_o pant._n in_o crouch_n there_o lie_v four_o pretty_a green_a island_n but_o the_o water_n almost_o continual_o overflow_a they_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fenny_a and_o moorish_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v wallot_v and_o foulness_n foulness_n foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o church_n that_o at_o low_a tide_n may_v be_v come_v at_o on_o horse_n back_o between_o these_o bay_n lie_v dengy-hundred_n 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which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o that_o we_o who_o now_o rake_v into_o all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n and_o plainness_n of_o that_o age_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o transcribe_v some_o word_n be_v make_v smooth_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o original_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n among_o the_o record_n of_o hilary-term_n e._n â—_o 1â—_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v give_fw-ge of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o grehound_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o sweyne_v of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o â—â—gâ—th_n seal_n first_o 〈◊〉_d amâ—â—g_v the_o â—â—gâ—th_n this_o be_v the_o honest_a undesigning_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o think_v a_o few_o line_n and_o a_o few_o golden_a cross_n sufficient_a assurance_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n indenture_n be_v make_v firm_a by_o golden_a cross_n and_o such_o other_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n use_v to_o strengthen_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o impression_n in_o wax_n of_o the_o particular_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o of_o three_o 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deprive_v of_o his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard-castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n be_v then_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n these_o be_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o just_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v they_o though_o they_o contain_v a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o anticipation_n of_o time_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o family_n be_v not_o yet_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o clare_n e_fw-la now_o let_v we_o retire_v a_o little_a far_o back_o from_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o one_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n stand_v plaisy_n so_o call_v in_o french_a from_o please_v the_o former_a name_n be_v estre_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o
seat_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o too_o as_o the_o ely-book_n inform_v we_o etc._n we_o at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sâ—me_a place_n two_o very_a powerful_a noble_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o base_a flattery_n and_o downright_a obstinacy_n to_o their_o prince_n do_v owe_v their_o death_n thomas_n the_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n college_n essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o once_o duke_n of_o exeter_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n the_o former_a for_o his_o rash_a contumacy_n be_v hurry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o strangle_v the_o other_o be_v behead_v in_o this_o very_a place_n for_o rebeilion_n by_o command_n of_o henry_n 4._o so_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v satisfy_v woodstock_n ghost_n of_o who_o fall_n he_o be_v account_v the_o main_a procurer_n hence_o the_o chelmer_n not_o far_o from_o leez_n run_v by_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o the_o gernons_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n rich_a who_o owe_v their_o honour_n to_o richard_n rich_a â—â—ch_a barons_n â—â—ch_a a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o peperking_n hatfâ—â—ld-peverel_a al._n peperking_n a_o little_a low_o be_v seat_v hatfield-peverel_a call_v so_o from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o ranulph_n peverel_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o the_o age_n daughter_n to_o ingelric_n a_o noble_a saxon._n london_n the_o book_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o london_n she_o found_v here_o a_o college_n now_o ruin_v and_o lie_v entombed_a fenestrâ_fw-la entombed_a in_o fenestrâ_fw-la in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o a_o little_a still_o remain_v by_o she_o he_o have_v william_n peverel_n governor_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o payne_n and_o sir_n payne_n pain_n peverel_n l_o of_o brun_n in_o cambridgeshire_n the_o same_o woman_n bear_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o concubine_n she_o be_v william_n peverel_n l._n of_o nottingham_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o chelmer_n next_o it_o visit_v chelmerford_n vulgar_o chensford_n chensford_n chensford_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o camalodunum_n shall_v be_v the_o old_a canonium_n canonium_n canonium_n f_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n between_o two_o river_n which_o here_o join_v their_o friendly_a stream_n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n of_o which_o if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n be_v can_v we_o may_v safe_o enough_o conclude_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v canonium_n it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n for_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o present_a it_o be_v remarkable_a only_a for_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v this_o place_n begin_v to_o recover_v some_o repute_n when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o build_v here_o a_o bridge_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a road_n through_o this_o town_n before_o it_o lay_v through_o writtle_n estre_fw-fr writle_n former_o estre_fw-fr famous_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n scot._n john_n surname_v scot._n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a the_o county_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v possess_v only_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o bruce_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o late_o when_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n advance_v several_a deserve_a person_n to_o the_o honourable_a degree_n of_o baron_n among_o other_o he_o create_v john_n petre_n a_o very_a eminent_a knight_n baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n who_o father_n william_n father_n sir_n william_n william_n petre_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a office_n he_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o often_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a state_n as_o for_o his_o liberal_a education_n and_o encouragement_n to_o learning_n at_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o frier-inge_a at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n 4._o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a william_n petre_n the_o sale_n of_o several_a monastery_n belong_v to_o religious-house_n dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v call_v ging-abbatissâ—e_a alias_o ging_n ad_fw-la petram_fw-la vel_fw-la ingerstone_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v several_a village_n whereof_o ging_n or_o inge_n make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o ging-grave_n menas-inge_a marget-inge_a and_o frier-inge_a engerston_n bury_v engerston_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v near_o this_o place_n froshwell_n call_v more_o true_o pant_v and_o afterward_o blackwater_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a spring_n near_o radwinter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a except_o predecessor_n except_o dr._n fuller_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dorewards-hall_n for_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n ousley_n inform_v i_o from_o record_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o christ's-church_n at_o canterbury_n till_o the_o dissolution_n the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o see_v have_v make_v it_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_a nathaniel_n sterry_n b._n d._n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n bocking_n a_o very_a rich_a parsonage_n cogshal_n build_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o cluniack_a monk_n east-sturford_a and_o the_o habitation_n of_o ancient_a knight_n thence_o surname_v the_o cogeshall_n from_o who_o heir-general_a marry_v into_o the_o old_a family_n of_o tirrell_n there_o branch_v forth_o a_o fair_a propagation_n of_o the_o tirrel_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o go_v on_o this_o water_n by_o easterford_n 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new-hall_n new-hall_n this_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a e._n of_o wiltshire_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n 8_o procure_v it_o by_o exchange_n cygnea-cantio_a leland_n in_o cygnea-cantio_a and_o have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n to_o enlarge_v it_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o beau-lieu_n though_o this_o never_o obtain_v among_o the_o common_a people_n now_o the_o chelmer_n with_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river-island_n and_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n for_o that_o of_o blackwater_n or_o pant_n salute_v the_o old_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n camalodunum_n câ—maloduâ—â—m_fw-la câ—maloduâ—â—m_fw-la which_o have_v make_v this_o shore_n famous_a call_v by_o ptolemy_n camudolanum_n by_o antoninus_n camulodunum_n and_o camoludunum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o true_a name_n be_v camalodunum_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n dio_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a marble_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o city_n how_o strange_o have_v some_o person_n
be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n and_o very_o populous_a if_o this_o be_v allow_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o adelphius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_n one_o of_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n have_v his_o seat_n here_o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o a_o imaginary_a supposition_n of_o a_o mistake_v commit_v by_o some_o ignorant_a transcriber_n l_o beside_o the_o roman_a coin_n the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n ms._n author_n aubr_n ms._n there_o be_v also_o old_a roman_a brick_n aequilateral_o square_a like_a paving-brick_n but_o thin_a and_o some_o huge_a thick_a one_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o tower_n and_o church_n be_v build_v of_o roman_a brick_n and_o ruin_n and_o at_o the_o queens-head_n inn_n in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o stable_n as_o also_o the_o room_n above_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a building_n m_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v lair-marney_n lair-marney_n lair-marney_n essex_n lair-marney_n norden_n ms._n essex_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lord_n marney_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o who_o with_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n lie_v inter_v in_o very_o fair_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n there_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v mersey-island_n island_n mersey_n island_n contain_v eight_o parish_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o may_v almost_o be_v keep_v against_o all_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o parliament_n clap_v in_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o from_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dutch-war_n n_o beyond_o which_o to_o the_o east_n be_v great_a clackton_n clackton_n great_a clackton_n norden_n clackton_n norden_n where_o be_v sometime_o a_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o a_o park_n but_o the_o house_n be_v now_o fall_v and_o the_o park_n dispark_v o_fw-la 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which_o lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n translate_v from_o thence_o to_o denny_n somewhat_o high_o but_o nothing_o healthful_a when_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o mere_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n hard_o by_o cambridge_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v certain_a high_a hill_n by_o the_o student_n call_v gogmagog-hill_n hill_n gogmagog_n hill_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n of_o balsham_n from_o a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o where_o as_o he_o say_v the_o dane_n commit_v all_o the_o barbarity_n imaginable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o i_o see_v there_o a_o fort_n fort._n a_o fort._n of_o considerable_a bigness_n strengthen_v with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n and_o impregnable_a in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a judicious_a warrior_n be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o want_n of_o water_n and_o some_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o summer_n retreat_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o dane_n 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burgh_n of_o burgh-green_a by_o walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o the_o ingalthorps_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heiress_n to_o the_o huddleston_n who_o live_v here_o in_o great_a credit_n more_o eastward_o we_o meet_v with_o hildersham_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bustler_n but_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o parise_n and_o next_o to_o the_o wood_n stand_v horsheath_v horsheath_n horsheath_n which_o be_v know_v for_o many_o descent_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o arlington_n which_o i_o wimondley_n i_o see_v in_o suffolk_n under_o the_o title_n halesworth_n and_o in_o hertford_n shire_n under_o the_o title_n wimondley_n mention_v in_o another_o place_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o latter_a next_o this_o lie_n castle-camp_n castle-camp_n castle-camp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n hold_v by_o hugh_n vere_n say_v the_o old_a inquisition_n record_v that_o he_o 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ditch_n which_o be_v undoubted_o throw_v up_o by_o the_o east-angle_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o frequent_o ruine_v all_o before_o they_o other_o flems-dyke_n and_o other_o the_o first_o begin_v at_o hingeston_n and_o run_v eastward_o by_o hildersham_n towards_o horsheath_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o the_o second_o next_o to_o it_o call_v brent-ditch_n run_v from_o melborne_n by_o fulmer_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v and_o leave_v these_o and_o the_o like_a frontier-fence_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sturbridge-fair_a sturbridge-fair_a nigh_o cambridge_n to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n call_v stir_v yearly_a in_o september_n there_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a fair_a keep_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o resort_v of_o people_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_n just_o by_o it_o where_o the_o way_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a and_o almost_o impassable_a that_o worthy_a right-hone_a gentleman_n 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new-market_n former_o call_v fleam-dyke_n fleam-ditch_n fleam-ditch_n as_o much_o
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o 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berengarius_fw-la of_o tours_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n bishop_n synod_n of_o 113_o bishop_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o it_o salute_v fotheringhay-castle_n fotheringhay_n fotheringhay_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o very_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o henry_n 3.'s_n time_n when_o the_o stronghold_n encourage_v the_o nobility_n to_o revolt_v be_v surprise_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o waste_n as_o matth._n paris_n inform_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n scotland_n huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o k._n edw._n 3._o assign_v it_o hâ—eredicatem_fw-la it_o quast_n in_o hâ—eredicatem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a brother_n horse-fet_a which_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o exprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n which_o be_v the_o family_n of_o york_n device_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_z of_o york_z in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o hen._n 5._o an._n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o very_a fine_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cicely_n nevil_n have_v all_o magnificent_a monument_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n 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original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesby_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n of_o which_o be_v 181._o be_v see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 181._o loughborrow_n loughborrow_n loughborrow_n a_o market_n town_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n have_v one_o baron_n edward_n hastings_n dignify_v with_o this_o title_n g_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n who_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o he_o he_o cloy_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n refuse_v to_o live_v long_o in_o it_o and_o devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n retir_v do_v into_o the_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckinghamshire_n where_o among_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o with_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ_n county_n christ_n where_o it_o be_v call_v leiganburge_n
continue_v etc._n more_o inward_a be_v driby_n and_o ormesby_n neighbour_n town_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o two_o great_a family_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o dribye_n descend_v the_o elder_a lord_n cromwell_n now_o determine_v and_o from_o oâ—â—â—esbies_n the_o house_n of_o skipwiâ—h_n still_o continue_v then_o louth_n a_o little_a market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o lud_n a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o cockerington_n heretofore_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr scoteney_n and_o last_o grimsby_n grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n eulogium_fw-la eulogium_fw-la lover_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a child_n of_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n name_v havelock_n that_o be_v expose_v for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o as_o be_v also_o that_o haveloc_n his_o pupil_n who_o be_v first_o a_o scullion_n in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o 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albemarle_n and_o by_o barton_n where_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o county_n of_o york_n collig_n thâ—â—â—â—_n collig_n by_o a_o very_a note_a ferry_n next_o this_o lie_v ankam_n a_o little_a muddy_a river_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n full_a of_o eel_n â—ber_fw-ge bâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o â—ber_fw-ge which_o at_o last_o run_v into_o the_o humber_n near_o the_o springhead_n of_o it_o stand_v market-rasin_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pretty_a throng_n market_n there_o a_o little_a high_o stand_v angotby_n now_o corrupt_o call_v osgodby_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o family_n semarc_n family_n of_o semarc_n of_o s._n medardo_n from_o who_o the_o airmoine_n have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n oâ—gâ—â—â—_n oâ—gâ—â—â—_n and_o kelsay_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o hansard_n very_o eminent_a in_o this_o shire_n kâ—â—â—_n kâ—â—â—_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ashcough_n knight_n by_o marriage_n cc_o afterward_o the_o ankam_n be_v join_v with_o a_o bridge_n to_o glanford_n a_o 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this_o family_n of_o the_o darcies_n come_v from_o one_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n of_o nocton_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n under_o henry_n 3_o his_o posterity_n endow_v the_o little_a monastery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n knath_n dâ—rcy_fw-fr de_fw-fr nocâ—â—â—_n &_o knath_n but_o this_o honour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a when_o norman_a the_o last_o of_o the_o right_n and_o more_o ancient_a line_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o roger_n penwardin_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n â—_o fiâ—es_n 29_o eâ—_n â—_o afterward_o the_o trent_n run_v down_o to_o gainsborow_n a_o little_a town_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o sueno_n tiugskege_n gaâ—â—â—â—â—row_n gaâ—â—â—â—â—row_n a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v by_o a_o 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honourable_a family_n of_o st._n paul_n knight_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n which_o
of_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n who_o assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o round_a table_n with_o our_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o our_o king_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o retire_v hither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o hunt_v and_z that_o you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n henry_n fauconberge_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cukeney_n in_o this_o county_n by_o serjeanty_n for_o shoe_v the_o king_n horse_n when_o he_o come_v to_o mansfeld_n markham_n mansfeld_n and_o the_o hereditary_a forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o this_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n be_v man_n in_o their_o time_n of_o high_a estimation_n viz._n sir_n gerard_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o cauze_n and_o birkins_n by_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o everinghams_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n adam_n everingham_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edw._n 2._o and_o king_n edw._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o laxton_n ancient_o call_v lexinton_n where_o also_o fleurish_v a_o great_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o sutton_n of_o averham_n and_o markham_n many_o small_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o trent_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v idle_a â—dle_n â—dle_n upon_o which_o near_a idleton_n in_o the_o year_n 616_o the_o great_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o ethered_n a_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n stop_v and_o fail_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o have_v former_o always_o fight_v with_o great_a success_n here_o his_o fortune_n vary_v and_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v defeat_v by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o set_v edwin_n exclude_v then_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o 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chester_n found_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n sir_n john_n port_n of_o etwall_n in_o this_o county_n by_o his_o last_o will_n order_v a_o free-school_n to_o be_v erect_v appoint_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o and_o a_o hospital_n at_o etwall_n both_o which_o be_v still_o in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n b_o the_o trent_n run_v forward_o receive_v the_o river_n derwent_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n which_o have_v not_o this_o name_n by_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o derwent_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o by_o as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o plain_o from_o be_v a_o shelter_n for_o deer_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o deoraby_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o park_n and_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n to_o this_o day_n 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1631._o he_o be_v original_o a_o poor_a boy_n a_o nailer_n son_n and_o go_v to_o london_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o leather_n and_o what_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o the_o encouragement_n he_o meet_v withal_o manage_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o as_o to_o die_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o many_o charitable_a act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o leave_v at_o his_o death_n above_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o lecture_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o church_n a_o monument_n for_o the_o memorable_a elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o found_v the_o adjoin_a hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a people_n and_o another_o very_a noble_a one_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o countess_n but_o without_o inscription_n c_o within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o derby_n stand_v little-ch_a â—tle-â—ester_a â—tle-â—ester_a have_v now_o not_o above_o 20_o 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stand_v beaudesert_n beaudesert_n beaudesert_n most_o delicate_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n formerly_z the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o baron_n paget_n paget_n baron_n paget_n for_o william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eminent_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v get_v a_o large_a estate_n be_v create_v baron_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o pagett_n six_o he_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o constitute_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o adjutant_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n and_o by_o he_o create_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o also_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy-seal_n who_o grandson_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n pagett_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n the_o four_o baron_n flourish_v now_o at_o this_o day_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o progress_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o grace_n and_o ornament_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o just_o distinguish_v by_o a_o honourable_a mention_n here_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n visit_v lichfield_n lâ—â—hfieâ—d_n lâ—â—hfieâ—d_n scarce_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rous_n of_o warwick_n render_v a_o field_n of_o carcase_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n there_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o city_n stand_v low_a be_v pretty_a large_a and_o neat_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lough_z or_o clear_a water_n
illustration_n of_o roman_a author_n as_o well_o as_o their_o coin_n statue_n altar_n etc._n etc._n that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n represent_v to_o we_o first_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o piety_n the_o celebrate_a history_n of_o the_o woman_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o relieve_v her_o father_n in_o prison_n with_o any_o food_n yet_o obtain_v free_a access_n to_o he_o feed_v he_o with_o the_o milk_n of_o she_o own_o breast_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o in_o pliny_n 36._o pliny_n hist_o nat._n l._n 7._o c._n 36._o and_o most_o print_a copy_n of_o such_o author_n as_o mention_v this_o history_n we_o be_v inform_v she_o exercise_v this_o piety_n to_o her_o mother_n but_o this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o obscure_a seem_v to_o represent_v a_o beard_a man_n however_o whether_o i_o mistake_v the_o figure_n or_o whether_o we_o may_v read_v with_o festus_n patre_fw-la not_o master_n carcere_fw-la incluso_fw-la or_o rather_o suppose_v the_o tradition_n erroneous_a in_o some_o province_n at_o least_o among_o the_o vulgar_a roman_n that_o the_o same_o history_n be_v hereby_o intend_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o find_v a_o auspex_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n look_v upward_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o a_o cupid_n according_a to_o the_o potter_n fancy_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n and_o in_o the_o three_o a_o woman_n sacrifice_v with_o vervain_n and_o frankincense_n for_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o plant_n on_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o other_o than_o vervein_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n reach_v her_o hand_n towards_o the_o altar_n be_v cast_v frankincense_n on_o the_o vervein_n seem_v very_o probable_a for_o we_o find_v that_o woman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o time_n of_o lie_v in_o sacrifice_v to_o lucina_n with_o vervein_n and_o frankincense_n thus_o the_o harlot_n phronesium_n in_o plautus_n trucul_fw-la act_n 2._o scen._n 5._o pretend_v she_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o bidâ—_n her_o maid_n provide_v her_o sweetmeat_n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n myrrh_n and_o vervein_n date_fw-la mihi_fw-la huc_fw-la stactam_fw-la atque_fw-la ignem_fw-la in_o aram_fw-la ut_fw-la venerem_fw-la lucinam_fw-la meam_fw-la hic_fw-la apponite_fw-la atque_fw-la abite_fw-la ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la ubi_fw-la es_fw-la astaphium_n fer_fw-fr huc_fw-la verbenam_fw-la mihi_fw-la thus_o &_o bellaria_fw-la we_o may_v also_o collect_v out_o of_o virgil_n 6._o virgil_n eâ—â—â—_n l._n ver_fw-la 6._o that_o woman_n sacrifice_v with_o vervein_n and_o frankincense_n upon_o other_o occasion_n effer_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o molli_fw-la cinge_fw-la haec_fw-la altaria_fw-la vitta_fw-la verbenasque_fw-la adole_fw-la pingues_fw-la &_o mascula_fw-la thura_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ut_fw-la magicis_fw-la sanos_fw-la avertere_fw-la sacris_fw-la experiar_fw-la sensus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o naked_a person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o altar_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n or_o who_o else_o be_v intend_v thereby_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v the_o other_o figure_v repeat_v alternate_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o delineation_n on_o the_o whole_a vessel_n than_o what_o this_o piece_n include_v within_o the_o crack_n which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v of_o it_o represent_v by_o the_o figure_n on_o this_o vessel_n we_o may_v conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o those_o feast_n they_o call_v matronalia_fw-la observe_v on_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n when_o the_o marry_a woman_n sacrifice_v to_o juno_n for_o their_o happy_a delivery_n in_o childbirth_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o mutual_a affection_n and_o from_o its_o form_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o vessel_n they_o call_v phiala_n because_o in_o welsh_a the_o only_a name_n we_o have_v for_o such_o vessel_n be_v phîol_n which_o be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a phiala_n and_o be_v very_o probable_o one_o of_o those_o many_o word_n leave_v among_o we_o by_o the_o roman_n which_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o sense_n they_o use_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o other_o curiosity_n find_v here_o and_o detain_v the_o reader_n no_o long_o in_o this_o county_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ram_n horn_n of_o brass_n much_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o lesser_a ram_n horn_n break_v off_o at_o the_o root_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v to_o a_o brass_n head_n one_o of_o these_o head_n and_o horn_n though_o somewhat_o different_a from_o we_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lodovico_n moscardo_n musaeum_fw-la pag._n 83._o who_o suppose_v such_o head_n of_o ram_n and_o ox_n to_o have_v serve_v at_o once_o both_o as_o ornament_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o also_o religious_a type_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o other_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o a_o entire_a fibula_fw-la vestiaria_fw-la whereof_o because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a description_n of_o it_o waâ—â—â—_n it_o see_v at_o tâ—_n end_v of_o waâ—â—â—_n i_o have_v give_v 2_o figure_n one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o express_v it_o it_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o be_v curious_o chequer_a on_o the_o back_n part_n with_o enamel_n of_o red_a and_o blue_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o when_o they_o use_v it_o the_o ring_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v draw_v down_o over_o the_o acus_fw-la or_o pin_n and_o that_o a_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n tie_v through_o the_o ring_n and_o about_o the_o notch_n at_o bottom_n secure_v the_o acus_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a place_n such_o a_o fibula_fw-la in_o all_o respect_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o be_v find_v a_o 1691._o near_o king_n cotte_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o they_o also_o frequent_o meet_v with_o roman_a brass_n coin_v which_o they_o call_v chesle-money_n a_o name_n probable_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o castle_n or_o chester-money_n they_o that_o will_v be_v far_o satisfy_v of_o the_o various_a form_n and_o matter_n of_o these_o roman_a fibulae_fw-la and_o the_o several_a use_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o may_v consult_v among_o other_o author_n the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a joannes_n rhodius_n de_fw-fr acia_fw-la and_o smetius_n antiquitates_fw-la neomagenses_n in_o the_o first_o of_o charles_n 1_o robert_n lord_n carey_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o monmouth_n monmouth_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n of_o the_o same_o name_n an._n 15_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a among_o other_o honour_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o at_o present_a the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n mordant_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n glamorganshire_n the_o far_a county_n of_o the_o silures_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v glamorganshire_n 〈…〉_o gâ—â—â—â—â—gan_n 〈…〉_o the_o britain_n morgà nwg_n gwlâd_n morgan_n and_o gwlâd_v vorgà nwg_n which_o signify_v the_o county_n of_o morganwg_n and_o be_v so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o morgan_n a_o prince_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v from_o a_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v deduce_v it_o from_o the_o british_a môr_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a whether_o i_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o truth_n however_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o maritime_a town_n of_o armorica_n we_o call_v now_o morlais_n to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o anciant_fw-la gaul_n vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o the_o letter_n m_n and_o five_o be_v often_o counterchange_v in_o this_o language_n and_o whence_o shall_v we_o suppose_v it_o thus_o denominate_v but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morgà nwg_n be_v also_o altogether_o maritime_a be_v a_o long_a narrow_a country_n whole_o wash_v on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n as_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v border_v on_o the_o east_n with_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brecknock_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o kaermardhinshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o rugged_a with_o mountain_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n become_v by_o degree_n more_o tillable_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o spacious_a vale_fw-la or_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sun_n a_o situation_n which_o cato_n prefer_v to_o all_o other_o and_o for_o which_o pliny_n do_v so_o much_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n â—â—â—â—â—te_n â—â—â—â—â—nâ—â—ct_a tâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—â—te_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n jestin_n ap_fw-mi gwrgant_n lord_n of_o this_o country_n have_v revolt_v from_o his_o natural_a prince_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v his_o rebellion_n very_o unadvised_o which_o he_o too_o late_o repent_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n
excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o â—â—â—ent_n p._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a fabric_n the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n 2._o as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o magnificence_n and_o workmanship_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o for_o a_o lightsome_a chapel_n with_o shine_a wall_n and_o small_a thin-wasted_n pillar_n quite_o round_o this_o be_v the_o beautiful_a chapterhouse_n where_o the_o follow_a verse_n be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o house_n as_o the_o rose_n of_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o new_a wall_n add_v many_o tower_n for_o a_o far_a security_n and_o make_v excellent_a law_n for_o their_o government_n king_n rich._n 2._o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v and_o rich._n 3._o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a castle_n in_o it_o from_o the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o the_o last_o age_n k._n hen._n 8._o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n here_o not_o unlike_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n north._n the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o suit_n arise_v within_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o what_o number_n of_o counsellor_n the_o king_n please_v with_o a_o secretary_n and_o under-officer_n our_o mathematician_n have_v define_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n to_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la and_o 25_o scr_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degr_n and_o 10_o scr_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v describe_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o enjoy_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o and_o to_o bilk_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n when_o a_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o hot_a man_n and_o still_o hanker_a after_o novelty_n and_o change_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o his_o seditious_a practice_n oh_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v cawood_n cawood_n cawood_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v seat_v rical_n where_o harold_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâ—ax_n dâ—ax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o 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a_o bloody_a battle_n slay_v edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o prince_n offride_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 633._o here_o be_v many_o firr-tree_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o prince_n william_n second_o son_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o a._n 1335._o which_o the_o rather_o deserve_v our_o mention_n because_o by_o most_o historian_n it_o be_v misplace_v at_o hatfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o queen_n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n and_o 5_o noble_n to_o the_o monk_n there_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n which_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o 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decay_v before_o i_o come_v hither_o caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v ______o pius_n this_o be_v extant_a in_o nappa_n nappâ—_n nappâ—_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v count_v the_o most_o numerous_a family_n this_o day_n in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n be_v late_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v attend_v with_o 300_o knight_n all_o of_o this_o family_n and_o name_n and_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n to_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o the_o ure_n run_v very_o swift_o with_o abundance_n of_o crey-fish_n crey-â—_a crey-â—_a ever_o since_o c._n medcalf_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n bring_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n hither_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n l_o and_o 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bestow_v on_o he_o by_o conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o richmond_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n at_o midleham_n ranulph_n his_o son_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n now_o contract_o call_v corham_n in_o coverdale_n antiquâ—â—â—_n genealogy_n antiquâ—â—â—_n and_o his_o son_n ralph_n have_v a_o daughter_n mary_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n bring_v this_o large_a estate_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n this_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o adulteress_n husband_n in_o revenge_n which_o throw_v he_o into_o such_o excessive_a grief_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n wash_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle-abbey_n richmond_n jorvalle-abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o add_v after_o translate_v 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brave_a inheritance_n be_v part_v among_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n the_o cecil_n the_o d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o these_o part_n remarkable_a upon_o the_o ure_n but_o tanfeld_n tanfeâ—â—_n tanfeâ—â—_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o these_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n â—_o marmâ—â—â—_n lâ—_n q._n 6._o â—_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v amice_fw-la his_o heir_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n who_o two_o child_n take_v the_o name_n of_o marmion_n be_v heir_n to_o their_o mother_n baron_n mother_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_a a_o nâ—ble_a baron_n and_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o fitz-hugh_n a_o famous_a baron_n the_o ure_n now_o receive_v the_o small_a â—â—ver_o swalâ—_n sacred_a â—â—ver_o so_o call_v as_o thom._n spott_n have_v it_o from_o its_o swiftness_n which_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o great_a leap_v and_o hurry_n of_o water_n this_o also_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n hardly_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n and_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_a it_o be_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a because_o when_o the_o saxon_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n there_o be_v baptize_v in_o it_o on_o one_o day_n with_o great_a joy_n by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o course_n of_o the_o small_a lie_n through_o a_o pretty_a large_a vale_n which_o be_v call_v swaldale_n from_o it_o and_o have_v grass_n enough_o but_o want_v wood_n and_o first_o by_o marricke_n â—â—rricke_n â—â—rricke_n where_o stand_v a_o cloister_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n of_o great_a note_n heretofore_o
be_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o a_o old_a barbarous_a character_n concern_v king_n oswald_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la oswalde_fw-es quondam_a placuit_fw-la tibi_fw-la valde_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la fueras_fw-la rex_fw-la nuncque_fw-la polorum_fw-la regna_fw-la tenes_fw-fr loco_fw-la passus_fw-la marcelde_n vocato_fw-la this_o happy_a place_n do_v holy_a oswald_z love_n who_o once_o northumbria_n rule_v now_o reign_v above_o and_o from_o marcelde_n do_v to_o heaven_n remove_v from_o warrington_n the_o mersey_n grow_v broad_a and_o soon_o after_o contract_n itself_o again_o but_o at_o last_o open_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o litherpoole_n litherpool_n litherpool_n in_o saxon_a liferpole_n common_o liverpool_n call_v so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o water_n spread_v like_o a_o fenn_n there_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o frequent_a place_n for_o set_v sail_n into_o ireland_n but_o not_o so_o eminent_a for_o its_o be_v ancient_a as_o for_o be_v neat_a and_o populous_a e_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o old_a writer_n but_o only_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o those_o time_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o the_o government_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n molineux_n molineux_n knight_n who_o chief_a seat_n lie_v hard_a by_o at_o sefton_n sefton_n sefton_n which_o the_o same_o roger_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n bestow_v upon_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o ribell_n and_o the_o mersey_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n f_o near_a sefton_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v its_o name_n to_o altmouth_n a_o small_a village_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o and_o run_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o ferneby_n where_o in_o the_o mossy_a ground_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o cast_v up_o turf_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o fire_n and_o candle_n under_o the_o turf_n there_o lie_v a_o blackish_a dead_a water_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o oily_a fat_a substance_n float_v upon_o it_o and_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o it_o which_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o dig_v the_o turf_n here_o so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v we_o have_v fish_n dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n here_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v about_o heraclea_n and_o tius_n in_o pontus_n nor_o be_v this_o strange_a when_o in_o watery_a place_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o fish_n by_o follow_v the_o water_n often_o swim_v underground_o and_o man_n there_o fish_n for_o they_o with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o fish_n be_v dug_n up_o up_o fish_n dug_n up_o and_o those_o good_a one_o too_o in_o place_n not_o at_o all_o watery_a have_v somewhat_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o more_o hide_a cause_n in_o it_o that_o of_o seneca_n be_v pleasant_o say_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o fish_n shall_v not_o travel_v the_o land_n if_o we_o traverse_v the_o sea_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a and_o open_a and_o go_v on_o with_o a_o great_a wind_a more_o into_o the_o country_n stand_v ormeskirke_n ormeskirk_n ormeskirk_n a_o market-town_n remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v latham_n hard_a by_o a_o house_n large_a and_o stately_a which_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v continual_o enlarge_v by_o they_o h_o at_o that_o time_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n latham_n a_o eminent_a knight_n to_o who_o this_o great_a estate_n with_o many_o other_o possession_n come_v as_o his_o wife_n portion_n from_o that_o time_n the_o stanleys_n stanleys_n stanleys_n have_v live_v here_o of_o who_o thomas_n son_n of_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n make_v earl_n of_o derby_n derby_n earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v by_o eleanor_n nevil_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_z lord_z le_z strange_a for_o he_o marry_v joan_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n who_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o son_n thomas_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o derby_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n ann_n daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n have_v a_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o by_o dorothy_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o mother_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v late_o and_o of_o william_n now_o the_o six_o earl_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n much_o brother_n but_o i_o forget_v myself_o now_o when_o as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v as_o much_o i_o here_o dugless_n river_n dugless_n river_n a_o small_a brook_n run_v with_o a_o easy_a still_a stream_n near_o which_o our_o arthur_n as_o ninnius_n say_v defeat_v the_o saxon_n in_o a_o very_a memorable_a battle_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o stand_v wiggin_n wiggin_n wiggin_n a_o town_n former_o call_v wibiggin_n as_o they_o affirm_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v of_o this_o name_n but_o that_o the_o lancashire-man_n call_v building_n biggin_n what_o biggin_n what_o nor_o of_o the_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neat_a and_o plentiful_a and_o a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n also_o that_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o stand_v holland_n holland_n family_n of_o holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ—_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ—_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o aestuary_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n by_o add_v perhaps_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n run_v in_o a_o swift_a stream_n from_o yorkshire-hill_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o southward_a by_o three_o high_a mountain_n ingleborrow-hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o very_o much_o wonder_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a ridge_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v gradual_o to_o the_o westward_o and_o mount_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o if_o another_o hill_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a penigent_a so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o its_o white_a and_o snowy_a head_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o british_a it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o where_o the_o rhibell_n enter_v lancashire_n for_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v in_o yorkshire_n stand_v pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o on_o the_o very_a top_n produce_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cloud_n k_o but_o this_o hill_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n about_o it_o heretofore_o by_o a_o fall_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o for_o be_v a_o infallible_a prognostic_n of_o rain_n when_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o cloudy_a i_o the_o rather_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a hill_n in_o our_o apennine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v ingleborrow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n and_o also_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v why_o the_o high_a alps_n shall_v be_v
of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n to_o this_o duchy_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n mary_n mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o remain_v from_o that_o time_n save_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v attaint_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n however_o henry_n the_o seven_o soon_o break_v this_o entail_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v its_o particular_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assessor_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n three_o and_o twenty_o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o several_a chapel_n only_o 36_o parish_n but_o those_o very_a populous_a and_o such_o as_o for_o number_n of_o parishioner_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n anywhere_o else_o addition_n to_o lancashire_n asleep_o though_o lancaster_n have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o county_n yet_o manchester_n â—â—â—â—â—eâ—â—er_fw-fr â—â—â—â—â—eâ—â—er_fw-fr whether_o one_o consider_v antiquity_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o growth_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o considerable_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o corporation_n nor_o do_v it_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o perhaps_o of_o a_o inland_n town_n it_o have_v the_o best_a trade_n of_o any_o one_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n about_o it_o as_o spolden_a upon_o which_o the_o late_a historical_a and_o geographical_a dictionary_n have_v false_o place_v it_o as_o it_o have_v also_o its_o distance_n from_o london_n which_o be_v real_o 147_o mile_n the_o fustian-manufacture_n call_v manchester-cottons_a still_o continue_v there_o and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o improve_v by_o some_o modern_a invention_n of_o die_a and_o print_v and_o this_o with_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o other_o manufacture_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manchester-ware_n render_v not_o only_o the_o town_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o parish_n about_o it_o rich_a populous_a and_o industrious_a sixty_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v compute_v near_o 2_o 000_o communicant_n in_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n since_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a proportionable_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1422._o be_v a_o very_a large_a beautiful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o its_o neat_a and_o curious_a carv_v d_o work_n it_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v with_o three_o remarkable_a foundation_n a_o college_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o public_a school_n the_o follow_a account_n whereof_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o worthy_a warden_n of_o this_o place_n the_o college_n be_v first_o found_v a._n d._n 1421._o by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n at_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish-church_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o then_o found_v a_o college_n there_o consist_v of_o one_o master_n or_o keeper_n eight_o fellow-chaplain_n four_o clerk_n and_o six_o chorister_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n to_o who_o the_o say_a parish-church_n be_v former_o dedicate_v st._n dennis_n of_o france_n and_o st._n george_n of_o england_n this_o foundation_n be_v dissolve_v 1547._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o demise_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o college-house_n and_o some_o land_n sell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o college_n be_v refounded_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o restore_v most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n only_o the_o college_n itself_o and_o some_o of_o its_o revenue_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n it_o be_v also_o found_v anew_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a._n d._n 1578._o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n consist_v of_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o singing-man_n and_o four_o chorister_n the_o number_n be_v lessen_v because_o the_o revenue_n be_v so_o chief_a by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o false-dealing_a of_o thomas_n herle_v then_o warden_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o sell_v away_o or_o make_v such_o long_a lease_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o can_v never_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v retrieve_v it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o refounded_n by_o king_n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1636_o constitute_v therein_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o sing_v man_n and_o four_o choirister_n and_o incorporate_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o archbishop_n laud._n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o humphrey_n cheetham_n esquire_n and_o incorporate_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o design_v by_o the_o say_v bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 40_o poor_a boy_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a parish_n but_o since_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o be_v take_v in_o between_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o and_o 10_o and_o there_o maintain_v with_o meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o and_o then_o to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o some_o honest_a trade_n or_o call_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o he_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 420_o l._n which_o be_v since_o improve_v by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o governor_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 517_o l._n 8_o s._n 4_o d._n they_o have_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 1825_o l._n which_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_a income_n over_o and_o above_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a child_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n wherein_o there_o be_v annual_o near_o 70_o person_n provide_v for_o within_o the_o hospital_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n be_v also_o erect_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a library_n already_o furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o choice_n and_o valuable_a book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o 4000_o and_o daily_a increase_n with_o the_o income_n of_o 116_o l._n per_fw-la a_o settle_a upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_v worthy_a benefactor_n to_o buy_v book_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o afford_v a_o competent_a salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n theâ—e_n be_v also_o a_o large_a school_n for_o the_o hospital-boy_n where_o they_o be_v daily_o instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v the_o public_a school_n be_v found_v a._n d._n 1519_o by_o hugh_n oldham_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o school_n stand_v and_o take_v the_o mill_n there_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n for_o 60_o year_n afterward_o with_o the_o bishop_n money_n hugh_z bexwick_n and_o joan_n his_o sister_n purchase_v of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o land_n in_o ancoate_n and_o the_o mill_n upon_o lâ—k_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o feoffment_n to_o the_o say_v free_a school_n for_o ever_o which_o revenue_n be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o school_n who_o out_o of_o the_o improvement_n have_v as_o well_o considerable_o augment_v the_o master_n salary_n as_o the_o exhibition_n annual_o allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o scholar_n at_o the_o university_n as_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o high_a master_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o have_v beside_o for_o some_o year_n past_a add_v a_o three_o master_n for_o who_o they_o have_v late_o erect_v a_o new_a and_o convenient_a school_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o public_a benefaction_n and_o endowment_n there_o have_v be_v several_a other_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o annual_a revenue_n leave_v and_o bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a town_n who_o be_v thereby_o with_o the_o kindness_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n competent_o provide_v for_o without_o starve_v at_o home_n or_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v relief_n abroad_o the_o town_n give_v title_n to_o a_o honourable_a family_n henry_n montague_n be_v
diffuse_v her_o charity_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o castle_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n eden_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a trench_n as_o if_o the_o first_o builder_n have_v intend_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n round_o it_o but_o the_o attempt_n prov_fw-mi d_o ineffectual_a from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o old_a rhyme_n hereabout_o let_v uter_n pendragon_n do_v what_o he_o he_o can_v the_o river_n eden_n will_v run_v where_o it_o run_v h_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n be_v still_o possess_v of_o wharton-hall_n whaâ—â—-haâ—â—_a whaâ—â—-haâ—â—_a philip_n the_o last_o baron_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o philip_n his_o grandchild_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o i_o instead_o of_o say_v with_o our_o author_n that_o the_o musgraves_n musgâ—â—â—_n musgâ—â—â—_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o town_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o family_n for_o the_o name_n of_o musgrave_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o office_n and_o civil_a or_o military_a honour_n and_o be_v of_o the_o like_a original_n as_o landtgraff_n markgraff_n burggraff_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o german_n and_o indeed_o this_o name_n and_o markgraff_n now_o turn_v into_o marquis_n be_v probable_o the_o same_o the_o signification_n of_o both_o be_v dux_n limitaneus_fw-la and_o ancient_o musgrave_n or_o mosgrave_n be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o our_o late_a language_n a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o compliment_n to_o this_o honourable_a family_n to_o foist_v the_o name_n as_o some_o have_v do_v into_o one_o or_o two_o copy_n of_o battle-abbey-roll_n have_v enough_o of_o true_a old_a english_a honour_n and_o not_o need_v to_o borrow_v any_o of_o its_o lustre_n from_o the_o norman_n yet_o even_o this_o opinion_n if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v destroy_v our_o author_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n have_v their_o name_n from_o these_o village_n k_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v brough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v at_o present_a of_o two_o good_a village_n upper_a otherwise_o church-brough_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v whereof_o robert_n eglesfield_n founder_n of_o queens-college_n in_o oxford_n be_v rector_n and_o procure_v the_o appropriation_n thereof_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o say_a college_n here_o also_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o brough_n and_o a_o tower_n call_v caesar_n tower_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o propugnaculum_fw-la our_o author_n speak_v of_o because_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o his_o time_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n beforementioned_a near_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o spaw-well_a late_o discover_v by_o the_o present_a vicar_n of_o the_o place_n the_o reverend_a mr._n john_n harrison_n the_o other_o village_n be_v call_v lower-brough_n from_o its_o situation_n and_o market-brough_n from_o a_o market_n hold_v there_o every_o thursday_n l_o the_o next_o old_a town_n be_v apleby_n aâ—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n which_o have_v several_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n though_o at_o present_v it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v henry_n the_o first_o give_v they_o privilege_n equal_a to_o york_n that_o city_n charter_n be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o this_o in_o the_o afternoon_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v they_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o like_a immunity_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o exchequer_n here_o call_v scaccarium_n de_fw-fr apleby_n a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la eboracum_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n when_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o they_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o provost_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n i.e._n sheriff_n or_o the_o same_o as_o we_o now_o call_v bailiff_n and_o sign_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o town_n along_o with_o the_o mayor_n 〈…〉_o mayor_n 〈…〉_o though_o at_o present_a they_o only_o attend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o halberd_n brompton_n make_v mention_n of_o apleby-schire_a which_o shall_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v sheriff_n of_o its_o own_o as_o most_o citieâ—_n have_v though_o we_o now_o call_v they_o bailiff_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o confirmation-charter_n to_o shap-abbey_n we_o find_v this_o subscription_n testae_fw-la thomâ_fw-la filio_fw-la johannis_n tunc_fw-la vicecomite_a de_fw-la apelby_n unless_o one_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d that_o westmoreland_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o apelby_n or_o apelby-schire_a as_o indeed_o brompton_n seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o the_o scotch-war_n by_o degree_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o much_o low_a condition_n 〈…〉_o condition_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o 22th_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o 1â—th_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o of_o 2200_o burgage_n by_o due_a computation_n of_o the_o fee-farm-rent_n there_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o town-chest_n since_o which_o it_o never_o recover_v itself_o but_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v dismember_a and_o sâ—attered_v one_o street_n from_o another_o like_v so_o many_o several_a village_n and_o one_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o record_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n no_o more_o than_o burghgate_n whereas_o bongate_n battle-burgh_n dungate_n scattergate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o member_n of_o this_o ancient_a town_n and_o probable_o the_o burral_n also_o which_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o that_o word_n imply_v burrow-wall_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n they_o call_v the_o town_n wall_n by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o burral_n concern_v the_o condition_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o inscription_n place_v in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o school-house_n among_o many_o other_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n collect_v by_o mr._n bainbrigg_n of_o who_o our_o author_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n aballaba_n qvam_fw-la c._n c._n flvit_fw-la ituna_n statio_fw-la fvit_fw-la ro._n tem_fw-la maur_fw-la aurel._n hanc_fw-la vastavit_fw-la ff_o gvil_n r._n scot_n 1176._o hic_fw-la pestissaevit_fw-la 1598._o opp._n desert_n mercatus_n ad_fw-la gilshaughlin_n f._n deum_o time_n the_o cc._o in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v circumfluit_fw-la the_o f_o f_o in_o the_o four_o funditus_fw-la and_o the_o f_o in_o the_o end_n fuit_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v its_o situation_n its_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o the_o devastation_n make_v in_o it_o by_o war_n and_o pestilence_n together_o with_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o market_n to_o gilshaughlin_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n northwest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n who_o ancestor_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o viponts_n and_o clifford_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n and_o flourish_v at_o apelby_n for_o above_o 480._o year_n design_n to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o cloath-working-trade_n in_o this_o town_n m_o the_o endowment_n make_v to_o the_o school_n by_o the_o two_o person_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o have_v be_v add_v since_o by_o some_o modern_a benefactor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dr._n thomas_n smith_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o particular_o along_o with_o mr._n rand._n sanderson_n erect_v a_o new_a dwell_a house_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n n_o from_o apleby_n the_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buley-castle_n which_o be_v now_o set_v in_o farm_n to_o the_o musgraves_n but_o be_v no_o doubt_n former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v at_o several_a time_n by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o account_n of_o several_a ordination_n hold_v there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o eden_n run_v to_o crakenthorp_n hall_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o east-side_n of_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o machel_n a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n heraldry_n country_n gâ—illanâ—s_n heraldry_n have_v always_o reside_v from_o the_o conquest_n downward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n nor_o do_v any_o record_n afford_v a_o account_n how_o much_o long_o they_o have_v flourish_v here_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o
there_o have_v be_v more_o letter_n here_o though_o now_o deface_v for_o mr._n machel_n look_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a above_o this_o to_o discover_v that_o other_o mention_v by_o mr._n câ—mden_n to_o be_v in_o vicinâ_fw-la rupe_n spy_v the_o follow_v one_o not_o observe_v before_o to_o such_o intermittent_a spring_n as_o our_o author_n mention_n near_o shap_n be_v no_o rarity_n in_o hollow_a and_o rocky_a country_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o common_o observe_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o unconstant_a break_n out_o of_o their_o stream_n be_v pure_o fortuitous_a and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o always_o very_a last_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o ebbing-fountain_n at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o near_a shap._n u_fw-la the_o river_n loder_n run_v by_o bampton_n where_o be_v a_o free-school_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o dr._n john_n sutton_n a_o eminent_a divine_a in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o by_o a_o place_n of_o its_o own_o name_n where_o the_o lowthers_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o present_a possessor_n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n john_n lowther_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a new_a house_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a one_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a fabric_n with_o two_o fair_a tower_n x_o then_o the_o loder_n join_v emot_z which_o run_v by_o barton_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a large_a parish_n reach_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o rydal_n and_o ambleside_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o river_n loder_n on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v a_o school_n well_o endow_v by_o that_o learned_a and_o great_a man_n dr._n gerard_n langbain_n late_a provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o a_o native_a of_o this_o parish_n â—â—â—morâ—â—d_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—morâ—â—d_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n in_o 1398._o in_o which_o name_n and_o family_n the_o honour_n continue_v for_o 6_o descent_n till_o the_o year_n 1584._o from_o which_o time_n it_o lay_v dead_a till_o k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o advance_v francis_n fane_n as_o a_o descendant_n of_o the_o say_v nevil_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o that_o title_n be_v at_o present_a vest_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a vere_n fane_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n adiantum_fw-la petraeum_n perpusillum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la bifidis_fw-la vel_fw-la trifidis_fw-la small_a moss-maidenhair_n with_o leaf_n divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o segment_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n and_o mr._n lawson_n on_o buzzard_n rough_a crag_n near_o wrenose_n dr._n plukenet_n in_o his_o phytography_n have_v figure_v this_o and_o entitle_v it_o adiantum_fw-la radicosum_fw-la erectius_fw-la foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la bisectis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la verò_fw-la integris_fw-la tenuissimè_fw-la crenatis_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o find_v by_o mr._n george_n daire_n near_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n which_o he_o call_v adianthum_fw-la radicosum_fw-la globuliferum_fw-la humi_fw-la sparsum_fw-la i_o be_o now_o of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o species_n of_o adiantum_fw-la but_o mere_a moss_n allium_fw-la fylvestre_fw-fr amphicarpon_n foliis_fw-la porraceis_n floribus_fw-la &_o nucleis_fw-la purpureis_fw-la an_fw-mi allium_fw-la seu_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la primum_fw-la clus_o broad-leaved_a mountain_n garlic_n with_o purple_a flower_n in_o troutbeck-holm_n by_o great_a strickland_n bistorta_fw-la minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n alpina_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n minima_fw-la j._n b._n small_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n as_o at_o crosby_n ravensworth_n see_v yorkshire_n crataeogonon_n foliis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la obtusis_fw-la westmorlandicum_fw-la eye-bright-cow-wheat_n with_o short_a blunt_a leaf_n near_a orton_n beside_o a_o rivulet_n run_v by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v thence_o to_o crosby_n cerasus_n avium_fw-la sive_fw-la padus_n theophrasti_fw-la bird_n cherry_n common_a among_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n where_o see_v the_o synonyme_n cerasus_n sylvestris_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la p._n b._n the_o least_o wild_a heart-cherry_n tree_n vulgar_o call_v the_o merry-tree_n about_o rosgill_n chamaecistus_n seu_fw-la helianthemum_n folio_fw-la pilosellae_n minoris_fw-la fuchsi_fw-la j._n b._n the_o pilosella_n minor_a fuchsii_n be_v nothing_o but_o mountain-cudweed_n or_o catsfoot_n hoary_a dwarf_n mountain_n cistus_n or_o holyrose_n with_o catsfoot_n leave_v find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o some_o rock_n near_o kendale_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la verna_fw-la seu_fw-la praecox_fw-la dwarf_n vernal_a gentian_n find_a by_o mr._n fitz-roberts_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o helse-fell-nab_n near_o kendal_n as_o also_o in_o the_o park_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o kendal_n on_o the_o back_n of_o birkhog_n it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o continue_v to_o flower_n till_o june_n geranium_fw-la batrachiode_n flore_fw-la eleganter_fw-la variegato_fw-la crowfoot_n cranesbill_n with_o a_o particoloured_a flower_n in_o old_a deer-park_n by_o thornthwait_n this_o though_o it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n yet_o be_v so_o ornamental_a to_o a_o garden_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v montanum_fw-la nostras_fw-la mountain-crowfoot-cranesbill_a in_o the_o hedge_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o in_o yorkshire_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la caule_v tenui_fw-la fragili_fw-la adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la folio_fw-la filicis_fw-la j._n b._n stone_n fern_n with_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n and_o finely-cut_a leaf_n on_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n plentiful_o filicula_n petraea_n crispa_fw-la seu_fw-la adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la floridum_fw-la perelegans_fw-la small_a flower_a stone-fern_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o stone_n wall_n make_v up_o with_o earth_n in_o orton-parish_n and_o other_o place_n plentiful_o filix_fw-la ramosa_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la nigris_fw-la punctis_fw-la notata_fw-la c._n b._n pumila_n saxatilis_fw-la prima_fw-la clusii_n park_n dryopteris_fw-la tragus_n ger._n the_o lesser_a branch_v fern_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o shady_a place_n especial_o gladiolus_n lacustris_n dortmanni_n clus_o cur_n post_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la subcoeruleo_fw-it c._n b._n gladiolus_n lacustris_n clusii_n sive_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-it bauhini_n park_n water_n gladiole_n in_o a_o pool_n call_v huls-water_n and_o in_o winander-mere_a plentiful_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la gramineâ_fw-la majus_fw-la p._n b._n grass_n upon_o grass_n in_o a_o isle_n call_v house-holm_n in_o huls-water_n gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la danicum_fw-la park_n item_n gr._n junceum_fw-la montanum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la subcoeruleâ_fw-la cambrobritannicum_a ejusdem_fw-la juncus_n alpinus_n cum_fw-la caudâ_fw-la leporina_fw-la j._n b._n alpinus_n capitulo_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la sive_fw-la schoenolaguros_fw-la c._n b._n hares-tail-rush_n or_o moss-crop_n on_o mosses_n and_o boggy_a place_n helleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n the_o lesser_a white_a flower_v bastard_n hellebore_n in_o sir_n john_n lowther_n wood_n direct_o against_o askham-hall_n hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la park_n the_o smooth_a broad_a leave_a bushy_a hawkweed_n near_o a_o lake_n call_v huls-water_n hieracium_n macrocaulon_fw-fr hirsutum_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la d._n lawson_n a_o hierac_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la c._n b._n round-leaved_a rough_a hawkweed_n with_o a_o long_a stalk_n by_o buckbarrow-well_a in_o long_a sledale_n hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hirsutum_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la d._n lawson_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rivulet_n between_o shap_n and_o anna-well_a juncus_n parvus_fw-la calamo_fw-la seu_fw-la scapo_fw-la supra_fw-la paniculam_fw-la compactam_fw-la longiùs_fw-la producto_fw-la newtoni_fw-la small_a rush_n with_o the_o shaft_n produce_v to_o a_o great_a length_n above_o its_o compact_a panicle_n not_o far_o from_o ambleside_n juniperus_n alpina_n j._n b._n clus_o park_n mountain_n dwarf_n juniper_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n savine_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o wales_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la d._n lawson_n narrow-leaved_a lilly-conval_o by_o water-fall-bridge_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n meum_fw-la ger._n vulgatius_fw-la park_n foliis_fw-la anethi_fw-la c._n b._n meu_fw-la vulgar_a seu_fw-la radix_fw-la ursina_fw-la j._n b._n common_a spignell_n or_o meu_fw-la about_o two_o mile_n from_o sedberg_n in_o the_o way_n to_o orton_n abundant_o in_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n where_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o country_n people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baldmoney_n or_o as_o they_o pronounce_v it_o bawd-money_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n i_o can_v not_o fish_v out_o oxalis_fw-la seu_fw-la acetosa_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la folio_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la deliquium_fw-la patiente_a moris_n hist_o round-leaved_a mountain-sorrel_n observe_v by_o mr._n lawson_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o county_n and_o by_o mr._n fitz-roberts_n in_o long_a sledale_n near_o buckbarrow-well_a
orchis_n palmata_fw-la palustris_fw-la dracontias_n upon_o the_o old_a mill-race_n at_o little_a salkeld_n and_o on_o langwathby_n holm_n cumberland_n cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la on_o lance-moor_n near_o newby_n and_o on_o thrimby_n common_a westmoreland_z serratula_n foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la summitatem_fw-la usque_fw-la indivisis_fw-la found_n first_o by_o reginald_n harrison_n a_o quaker_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n westmoreland_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clusii_n on_o most_o limestone_n pasture_n in_o both_o county_n tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la in_o the_o field_n about_o carlisle_n and_o rose-castle_n cumberland_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la c._n b._n it_o grow_v as_o plentiful_o in_o our_o field_n at_o salkeld_n as_o the_o vulgaris_fw-la which_o it_o as_o common_a as_o any_o plant_n we_o have_v northumberland_z by_o robt._n morden_n ottadini_n next_o after_o the_o brigantes_n ptolemy_n place_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o several_a copy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o the_o copy_n dr._n gale_n have_v peruse_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n with_o a_o single_a Ï„._n and_o selden_n manuscript_n contract_v the_o word_n as_o it_o do_v most_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n instead_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a alteration_n read_v ottatini_n that_o so_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o these_o man_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o tyne_n and_o our_o modern_a britain_n call_n that_o country_n in_o wales_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n conway_n uch-conway_n that_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n uch-mynyth_a beyond_o the_o wood_n uch-coed_n beyond_o the_o river_n gyrway_n uch-gyrway_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o improper_a if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o name_v this_o country_n beyond_o the_o tyne_n uch-tin_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a disjoint_v and_o mellow_n of_o the_o word_n the_o roman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v form_v their_o ottadini_n yet_o since_o as_o xiphiline_n report_v out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la all_o the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o formentioned_a wall_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maeatae_n asleep_o maeatae_n maeatae_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o ottadini_n live_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o of_o those_o maeatae_n who_o in_o that_o remarkable_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o the_o caledonian_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n take_v up_o arm_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o homer_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_n our_o arm_n shall_v spare_v none_o shall_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n child_n unborn_a shall_v die_v but_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o valentia_n valentiâ—_n valentiâ—_n for_o so_o theodosius_n name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o recover_v this_o lose_a province_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n these_o ancient_a name_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o humber_n take_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o norê§an-humbra-ric_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north-humbrians_a and_o yet_o even_o this_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o this_o of_o northumberland_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v northhumberland_n nnorthumberland_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n norê§an-humber-lond_n lie_v enclose_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o the_o east-side_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n reach_v from_o kelsop_n from_o for_o above_o twenty_o mile_n together_o it_o border_n south-west_n on_o cumberland_n from_o above_o garry_n gill_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aulston-moor_n down_o to_o the_o river_n of_o kelsop_n south-west_n to_o north-east_n front_v scotland_n and_o be_v first_o bound_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tweed_n here_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n marâ—â—keâ—ers_n â—dens_n of_o â—_o marâ—â—keâ—ers_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o march_v the_o occidui_fw-la but_o holland_n give_v it_o more_o true_o of_o the_o east_n march_v western_a the_o country_n itself_o be_v most_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o very_a carcase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n have_v render_v yet_o more_o hardy_a sometime_o inure_v they_o to_o war_n and_o sometime_o amicable_o communicate_v their_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v whence_o they_o be_v become_v a_o most_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o general_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o fashion_n among_o they_o but_o have_v his_o little_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o so_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o barony_n â—â—thumâ—â—and_n â—ny_o baâ—â—ies_n in_o â—â—thumâ—â—and_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o before_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o usual_o style_v baron_n though_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o very_o low_a fortune_n b_o but_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o at_o least_o honour_n and_o title_n however_o this_o character_n they_o lose_v when_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o ground_n with_o any_o tolerable_a husbandry_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o unview_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stone_n lithancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n sea-coals_a sea-coals_a be_v dig_v very_o plentiful_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o near_a part_n which_o point_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v call_v hexamshire_n hexamshire_n hexamshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o challenge_v how_o just_o i_o know_v not_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o when_o late_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n by_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o archbishop_n robert_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o york_n same_o that_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v still_o a_o peculiar_a belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n judicature_n and_o have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n tine_n south_n tine_n so_o call_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v narrow_o pen_v up_o within_o its_o bank_n for_o so_o much_o tin_n signify_v say_v some_o in_o the_o british_a language_n rise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmoor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper-mine_a run_v by_o lambley_n former_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n but_o now_o much_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o fetherstonhaugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well-descended_n family_n of_o the_o fetherston_n go_v fetherston_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o fetherstous_a of_o this_o place_n be_v extinct_a the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o fetherston_n dodson_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o bellister-castle_n turn_v eastward_o keep_v a_o direct_a course_n along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v no_o where_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n walâ—_n pict_n walâ—_n and_o cross_v the_o little_a river_n of_o irthing_n carry_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o rapid_a brook_n of_o poltross_n poltross_n poltross_n where_o we_o see_v large_a mount_v cast_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n as_o design_v for_o watch_v the_o country_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v thirlwal-castle_n thirlwall_n thirlwall_n no_o large_a structure_n which_o give_v
which_o they_o still_o keep_v of_o which_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v dalreudini_n dalreudini_fw-la dalreudini_fw-la for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n dal._n dal._n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o bay_n that_o ancient_o divide_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o briton_n call_v alcluith_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n who_o i_o now_o mention_v when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o room_n to_o settle_v in_o of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n there_o be_v now_o extant_a not_o remain_v that_o i_o know_v of_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o writer_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dalrieta_n dalrieâ—â—_n dalrieâ—â—_n for_o in_o a_o old_a little_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o albany_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadius_n who_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n in_o these_o very_a word_n kinnadius_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a history_n of_o dalrea_n dalrea_n dalrea_n hereabout_o where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o ill_a success_n k._n james_n the_o 4._o with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o this_o province_n by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v convenient_a but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o jura_n regalia_z who_o be_v person_n of_o very_a great_a authority_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a interest_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a petty_a king_n of_o argile_n through_o a_o infinite_a series_n of_o ancestor_n and_o take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o castle_n cambel_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o for_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v create_v colin_n lord_n cambel_n earl_n of_o argile_n argile_n earl_n oâ—_n argile_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n who_o posterity_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o express_v it_o justices_z general_o constitute_v and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n e_fw-la cantire_fw-la logh-finn_n logh-finn_n logh-finn_n a_o lake_n that_o in_o the_o season_n produce_v incredible_a shoal_n of_o herring_n divide_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o about_o 30_o mile_n together_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o with_o such_o a_o seem_a earnestness_n towards_o ireland_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o scarce_o 13_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o will_v call_v it_o over_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n name_v this_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidii_n epidium_n epidium_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_fw-la opposite_a to_o it_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o affinity_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o irish_a which_o language_n they_o use_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n cantyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o mac-conell_a very_o powerful_a here_o but_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n they_o sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n make_v excursion_n for_o booty_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o little_a province_n they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v close_o to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o small_a a_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o sandy_a too_o that_o the_o seaman_n by_o a_o short_a cut_n as_o it_o be_v transport_v their_o vessel_n over_o land_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o logh-finn_n which_o a_o man_n will_v soon_o beelieve_v than_o that_o the_o argonaut_n lay_v their_o argos_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o 500_o mile_n thessalia_n mile_n from_o aemonia_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o thessalia_n f_o lorn_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v lorn_n towards_o the_o north_n a_o country_n produce_v the_o best_a barley_n divide_v by_o logh-leave_a a_o vast_a lake_n upon_o which_o stand_v berogomum_n beâ—ogoâ—um_fw-la beâ—ogoâ—um_fw-la a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ancient_o keep_v and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o dunstafag_v that_o be_v stephen_n mount_n ancient_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n above_o which_o be_v logh-aber_n â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a a_o lake_n insinuate_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o western_a sea_n that_o it_o will_v meet_v the_o lake_n of_o ness_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n do_v not_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o separate_z they_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh-kinkeran_a where_o k._n james_n 4._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n constitute_v a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a isle_n these_o country_n and_o these_o beyond_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605._o hold_v by_o those_o pict_n which_o bede_n call_v the_o northern_a pict_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n columbanus_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n 4._o lib._n 3._o ca._n 4._o famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v those_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o the_o high_a and_o fearful_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n grant_v he_o orkney-isle_n he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o western-isle_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v hoia_n one_o of_o the_o orkney-isle_n the_o island_n hii_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n its_o steward_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lorn_n but_o now_o by_o a_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o always_o use_v this_o among_o their_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n braid_v albin_n more_o inward_o among_o the_o high_a and_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v deface_v yet_o want_v it_o not_o its_o beauty_n so_o divide_v too_o that_o almost_o every_o street_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o several_a trade_n apart_o and_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o tay_n every_o tide_n with_o commodity_n from_o sea_n in_o their_o light_a vessel_n drommonâ—_n vessel_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o perth_n chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o drommonâ—_n upon_o it_o j._n johnston_n so_o often_o mention_v perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la morémque_fw-la modúmque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virum_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la near_o tay_n great_a stream_n among_o delightful_a plain_n majestic_a perth_n in_o royal_a splendour_n reign_v for_o lofty_a court_n of_o ancient_a king_n renown_v fair_a be_v the_o site_n and_o ever_o rich_a the_o ground_n hence_o law_n and_o manner_n neighbour_a part_n receive_v their_o praise_n it_o be_v to_o deserve_v and_o she_o to_o give_v no_o wall_n like_o she_o her_o sister_n town_n can_v show_v which_o guard_n her_o riches_n from_o the_o border_a foe_n how_o stout_a her_o knight_n what_o noble_a spoil_n they_o win_v the_o britain_n saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v know_v renown_a in_o elder_a and_o in_o late_a day_n oh_o may_v her_o glory_n with_o her_o year_n increase_v and_o new_a desert_n advance_v her_o ancient_a praise_n and_o now_o late_o king_n james_n 6._o have_v advance_v perth_n to_o a_o earldom_n upon_o his_o create_a james_n baron_fw-fr dromond_n earl_n of_o perth_n perth_n earl_n of_o perth_n near_a perth_n be_v methven_n methven_n barâ—â—_n methven_n which_o margaret_n of_o england_n dowager_z to_z king_n james_n 4._o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n stewart_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n james_n 5._o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o he_o a_o little_a low_o be_v rethven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethven_n râ—eâ—erâ—_n râ—â—hven_n on_o râ—eâ—erâ—_n a_o name_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o raze_v out_o of_o all_o memorial_n since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n past_o a_o decree_n that_o all_o of_o that_o name_n shall_v lay_v it_o down_o and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o after_o that_o the_o rethven_n brother_n in_o a_o execrable_a and_o horrid_a conspiracy_n have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n james_n 6._o who_o have_v create_v their_o father_n william_n earl_n of_o gowry_n but_o afterward_o upon_o his_o go_v insolent_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n behead_v he_o but_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v too_o much_o of_o person_n condemn_v to_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o yet_o the_o mention_v such_o wicked_a generation_n may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o caution_n posterity_n as_o for_o gowry_n gowry_n gowry_n so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o cornfield_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o soil_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tay_n be_v a_o more_o level_a country_n in_o this_o tract_n over_o against_o perth_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tay_n stand_v scone_n sâ—â—ne_n sâ—â—ne_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o time_n past_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o king_n keneth_n have_v hard_o by_o make_v a_o general_a slaughter_n of_o the_o pict_n place_v a_o stone_n here_o enclose_v in_o a_o wooden_a chair_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o argile_n and_o king_n edw._n 1._o of_o england_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v insert_v this_o prophecy_n so_o common_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n since_o it_o have_v now_o prove_v true_a as_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n do_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la or_o fate_n be_v deceive_v and_o heaven_n decree_v in_o vain_a or_o where_o they_o find_v this_o stone_n the_o scot_n shall_v reign_v now_o by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n scone_z gives_z the_o title_n of_o 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auras_fw-la non_fw-la aestum_fw-la ut_fw-la rabidum_fw-la frigora_fw-la nec_fw-la metuas_fw-la foecundo_fw-la ditat_v neptunus_n gurgite_fw-la &_o amnes_fw-la piscosi_fw-la gemmis_fw-la alter_fw-la adauget_fw-la opes_fw-la candida_fw-la mens_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la hilaris_fw-la gratissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la morum_fw-la cultus_fw-la ubique_fw-la decens_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la opibus_fw-la subnixa_fw-la vetustis_fw-la martiaque_fw-la inuicto_fw-la pectore_fw-la corda_fw-la gerens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la honoris_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ars_fw-la certant_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenia_fw-la omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la cedunt_fw-la meritos_fw-la genitricis_fw-la honores_fw-la pingere_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la ars_fw-la ingeniumve_fw-la valet_fw-la aberdene_n with_o circle_a cliff_n her_o lofty_a turret_n vie_v and_o meet_v her_o rival_n sister_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o gentle_a phoebus_n warm_v the_o sharp_a air_n nor_o cold_a 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â—aiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—in_a esox_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o very_o common_a and_o well_o know_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n â—â—are_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—ceâ—â—ctions_n â—â—are_n have_v their_o inside_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n they_o breed_v in_o autumn_n in_o little_a river_n and_o most_o in_o shallow_n where_o they_o cover_v their_o spawn_n with_o sand_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o very_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n of_o that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v come_v a_o fry_n of_o small_a fish_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o then_o make_v back_o again_o to_o the_o river_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o struggle_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o hindrance_n obstruct_v their_o passage_n with_o a_o jerk_n of_o their_o tail_n a_o certain_a leap_n whence_o probable_o their_o name_n of_o 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and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d eccl._n 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v in_o scotch_a as_o bede_n have_v explain_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n though_o the_o word_n be_v real_o british_n this_o monastery_n be_v soon_o abandon_v by_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o live_v peaceable_o and_o easy_a with_o the_o scot_n â—â—is_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—is_n more_o inward_a lie_v lough_n corbes_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n navigable_a and_o adorn_v with_o 300_o petty_a island_n which_o produce_v much_o grass_n and_o pine_n tree_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o run_v by_o gallway_n â—â—â—ay_o â—â—â—ay_o in_o irish_a gallive_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o gallaeci_fw-la in_o spain_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o eminent_a peculiar_a eminent_a galway_n be_v not_o a_o city_n nor_o bishop_n see_v but_o be_v within_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tuam_fw-la though_o the_o warden_n of_o galway_n contest_v the_o jurisdiction_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a city_n in_o this_o county_n and_o which_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o ireland_n will_v hardly_o accept_v the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v neat_a and_o fair-built_a with_o firm_a stone_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o somewhat_o tower-like_a famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o the_o road_n already_o mention_v just_a under_o it_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o enrich_v by_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoc-toe_n i.e._n a_o hill_n of_o hatchet_n under_o which_o the_o great_a body_n of_o rebel_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o ireland_n 1516._o the_o battle_n of_o knoc-toe_n 1516._o be_v draw_v together_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n o-brien_n mac_n nemare_n and_o o-carrall_n and_o defeat_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o that_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o intervalla_fw-la who_o per_fw-la intervalla_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v thirty_o three_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o east_n at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v aterith_n aterith_n aterith_n in_o which_o word_n the_o name_n of_o the_o auteri_n be_v still_o apparent_a common_o call_v athenry_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v it_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o valiant_a john_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n bermingham_n bermingham_n a_o englishman_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o louth_n these_o berminghams_n be_v now_o so_o degenerate_v that_o they_o hardly_o own_v themselves_o english_a the_o irish_a family_n of_o better_a note_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o o-kellies_a o-madden_n o-kellies_a o-madden_n o-maidins_a o-flagherty_a o-maidins_a o-flagherty_a o-flairtes_a mac-dervis_a etc._n etc._n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n earl_n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n i.e._n the_o son_n or_o posterity_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n border_n upon_o these_o and_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o county_n they_o take_v their_o name_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n a_o englishman_n surname_v de_n burgo_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o interest_n in_o these_o part_n ulick_n de_fw-fr burgo_n one_o of_o this_o family_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o make_v earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o inis_n kellin_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n by_o several_a venture_n involve_v their_o father_n their_o country_n and_o themselves_o in_o great_a difficulty_n richard_n who_o die_v old_a be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o untainted_a loyalty_n to_o the_o english_a and_o great_a valour_n have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n tâ—â—â—_n arcâ—bish_a pâ—iâ—â—_n of_o tâ—â—â—_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toam_n see_v lie_n in_o this_o county_n which_o have_v former_o several_a episcopal_n see_v under_o it_o but_o at_o present_a this_o province_n comprise_v only_o the_o see_v of_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio._n the_o bishopric_n of_o kilmacough_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n there_o be_v corrupt_v as_o also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o clonfert_n be_v both_o in_o this_o province_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v tuam_fw-la inform_v clonfert_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o tuam_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n lie_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o east_n by_o roscommon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n buck_n hawk_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o maio_n maio._n maio._n a_o little_a episcopal_a city_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v write_v mageo_fw-la at_o present_v this_o see_v be_v annex_v to_o its_o metropolis_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o toam_n and_o the_o neighbour_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o killaley_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o tir-auley_a killaley_n bishopric_n of_o killaley_n in_o maio_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o colman_n bishop_n of_o ireland_n found_v a_o monastery_n as_o bede_n say_v for_o about_o 30_o english_a that_o have_v be_v educate_v monk_n and_o bring_v over_o by_o he_o into_o ireland_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 4._o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o colman_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n very_o proper_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v magio_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o he_o purchase_v a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o of_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n on_o it_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o the_o monk_n resident_a there_o shall_v express_o pray_v for_o the_o earl_n the_o monastery_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o be_v soon_o finish_v and_o there_o leave_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bovind_n he_o place_v the_o english_a this_o very_a monastery_n be_v at_o present_a fill_v by_o english_a be_v grow_v much_o great_a the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o mago_n here_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o much_o reform_v so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o a_o very_a regular_a convent_n who_o be_v all_o transplant_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o certain_a rule_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n in_o great_a continence_n and_o sincerity_n about_o the_o year_n 1115._o this_o monastery_n be_v repair_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n confirm_v its_o title_n to_o several_a possession_n from_o hence_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o place_n remarkable_a but_o loghmesk_a mesk_n logh_n mesk_n a_o large_a lough_z full_a of_o fish_n contain_v two_o small_a island_n well_o fortify_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o the_o burks_n this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a for_o town_n as_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v either_o of_o irish_a original_a as_o the_o o_o mailes_n jey_n mac-vaduses_a or_o scot_n transplant_v from_o the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o donell_n from_o thence_o call_v clandonells_a who_o be_v all_o galloglass_n galloglass_n galloglass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mercenary_a soldier_n arm_v with_o double-headed_n axe_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n â—â—â—cenarii_fw-la mail_n triaâ—â—i_n â—â—â—cenarii_fw-la former_o invite_v over_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o reward_v with_o land_n among_o they_o or_o else_o english_a as_o the_o burks_n aforesaid_a the_o jordan_n descend_v from_o jordan_n of_o exeter_n the_o nangle_v of_o castlough_n and_o prenderge_v of_o clanmorris_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v the_o bark_n who_o owe_v their_o original_n and_o glory_n to_o william_n young_a brother_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o bravery_n in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o scotland_n where_o leave_v his_o wife_n as_o hostage_n he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o ireland_n restore_v after_o this_o he_o valiant_o recover_v conaught_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v banish_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o phelim_n o_o connor_n have_v slay_v phelim_n o-conor_a mac-dermond_n and_o tego_fw-la o-kel_o in_o a_o engagement_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v out_o of_o revenge_n by_o cormac_n mac-dermond_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n edmund_n
potentate_n in_o these_o part_n rebellion_n part_n be_v mac-gwir_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v macguire_n be_v macguire_n mac_n gwire_n those_o of_o this_o family_n live_v on_o both_o side_n this_o lake_n so_o that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o of_o conaght_n the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o lough_n erne_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n mountainous_a and_o woody_a it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o remarkable_a town_n in_o it_o beside_o monaghan_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n and_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n fernlis_n loghty_a which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rebellious_a mac-mahons_a mahon_n mac_n mahon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o donemain_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n these_o mac-mahons_a a_o name_n signify_v in_o irish_a the_o son_n of_o ursus_n have_v long_o govern_v these_o part_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o walter_n fitz_n worse_fw-mi fitz-urse_a fitz-urse_a who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o late_o while_o in_o competition_n for_o this_o sovereignty_n they_o fall_v to_o raillery_n fight_v bribe_a and_o other_o foul_a practice_n they_o draw_v the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_n among_o they_o 159â—_n 159â—_n who_o cite_v hugh_n roe_n mac-mahon_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o have_v advance_v to_o this_o seignory_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o name_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o mac-mahons_a for_o ever_o he_o divide_v the_o territory_n between_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o certain_a english_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o tenure_n the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o of_o this_o lough_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o armagh_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n neury_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n here_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n say_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o fate_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n insomuch_o that_o if_o manure_n be_v lay_v on_o to_o improve_v it_o it_o grow_v barren_a as_o if_o affront_v or_o angry_a at_o it_o the_o first_o territory_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fewes_n fewes_n fewes_n belong_v to_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n of_o the_o family_n of_o o_o neal_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o unpassable_a fen_n next_o orry_n orry_a orry_a in_o which_o grow_v very_o little_a wood_n here_o live_v o_o hanlon_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o fort_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n build_v by_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o john_n norris_n under_o who_o he_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n stand_v armagh_n armagh_n armagh_n a_o archbishops_n see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n the_o irish_a imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o scotch_a or_o irish_a tongue_n a_o field_n of_o oak_n till_o st._n patrick_n build_v a_o city_n there_o very_o fine_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n form_n bulk_n and_o compass_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v contrive_v and_o model_v it_o for_o he_o it_o be_v call_v drumsalich_n as_o he_o say_v now_o this_o patrick_n patrick_n s._n patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n s._n martin_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sucat_n scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v shepherd_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v magonius_fw-la word_n magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nursefather_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n by_o st._n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v and_o then_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christianity_n be_v in_o ireland_n before_o his_o time_n ground_v upon_o a_o old_a synodal_n wherein_o st._n patrick_n own_o authority_n be_v urge_v against_o tonsure_v ireland_n tonsure_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n namely_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n a_o custom_n which_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n they_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n 22._o vi._n bede_n l._n 5._o 22._o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o against_o it_o as_o simon_n magus_n institution_n and_o not_o st._n peter_n about_o the_o year_n 610_o columbanus_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n bede_n bede_n from_o which_o many_o other_o be_v propagate_v and_o plant_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n by_o his_o disciple_n st._n bernard_n malachiae_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n preside_v in_o this_o island_n and_o after_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o archepiscopal_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n former_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o hellish_a ambition_n of_o some_o potentate_n it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o permit_v to_o descend_v to_o none_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n this_o horrid_a method_n succeed_v continue_v for_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o generation_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o in_o time_n same_o flatâ—sbâ—_n sâ—ys_v muâ—_n the_o same_o church-discipline_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o this_o island_n so_o that_o in_o town_n and_o city_n the_o number_n and_o translation_n of_o bishop_n be_v just_a as_o the_o metropolitan_a thought_n fit_a and_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v over_o by_o eugenius_n iv_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reform_v those_o matter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n p._n r._n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n into_o this_o island_n this_o christian_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o mell_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v four_o archbishopric_n constitute_v armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la fill_v at_o that_o time_n by_o gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n after_o this_o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o clergy_n his_o blessing_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v always_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o primacy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_a bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v always_o willing_o subject_v our_o prelate_n to_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o your_o predecessor_n from_o who_o we_o consider_v we_o have_v receive_v the_o spiritual_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n of_o early_a date_n write_v to_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o waterford_n from_o those_o also_o of_o king_n gothrick_n to_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n and_o those_o of_o lanfrank_a to_o therdeluac_n king_n of_o ireland_n complain_v that_o the_o irish_a leave_n their_o wife_n at_o pleasure_n without_o any_o cause_n canonical_a and_o match_n with_o other_o either_o relate_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v put_v away_o or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v forsake_v as_o wicked_o by_o other_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o marriage_n but_o punish_v as_o fornication_n and_o
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bâ—nn_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
river_n liffer_n and_o divide_v from_o conaght_n by_o the_o lake_n erne_n the_o liffer_v not_o far_o from_o the_o very_a head_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o a_o broad_a lake_n which_o contain_v a_o island_n therein_o stand_v a_o little_a monastery_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a vault_n famous_a for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o terrible_a spright_n and_o apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o make_v his_o descent_n into_o hell_n as_o some_o ridiculous_o imagine_v the_o native_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o ellan_n u._fw-mi '_o frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n and_o patrick_n purgatory_n gatory_n patrick_n pu_fw-fr gatory_n for_o some_o be_v so_o pious_o credulous_a as_o to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n or_o else_o some_o other_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o name_n obtain_v of_o god_n by_o their_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o make_v they_o eye-witness_n of_o those_o punishment_n and_o that_o torture_n which_o the_o wicked_a endure_v after_o this_o life_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o sinful_a state_n and_o the_o error_n they_o lie_v under_o see_v this_o place_n be_v call_v reglis_n regiâ—_n regl_n regiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n of_o patrick_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o the_o other_o regius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o the_o situation_n be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o beside_o this_o of_o st._n patrick_n there_o be_v also_o another_o purgatory_n of_o brendan_n in_o this_o island_n i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o very_a place_n and_o therefore_o take_v all_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o it_o in_o this_o tetrastick_a of_o necham_n asserit_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la solennis_fw-la fama_fw-la dicatum_fw-la brendano_n quo_fw-la lux_fw-la lucida_fw-la saepe_fw-la micat_fw-la purgandas_fw-la animas_fw-la datur_fw-la hîc_fw-la transire_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la ut_fw-la dignae_fw-la fancy_n judicis_fw-la esse_fw-la queant_fw-la from_o bredan_n name_v a_o wondrous_a lake_n be_v show_v where_o tremble_a light_n along_o dark_a cavern_n run_v here_o mortal_a dregs_o the_o purge_a flame_n consume_v and_o cleanse_v foul_a soul_n against_o their_o final_a doom_n as_o the_o liff_a enlarge_v with_o the_o supply_v it_o receive_v from_o other_o river_n draw_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o spread_v itself_o into_o another_o lake_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v logia_n now_o logh_n foil_n and_o logh_n der._n hence_o necham_n lough_n der_fw-mi aquis_fw-la dive_v lacus_fw-la est_fw-la ultonia_n novit_fw-la commodus_n indigenis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la of_o thou_o great_a logh-d_a spacious_a ulster_n be_v proud_a and_o neighbo'r_a land_n commend_v thy_o useful_a flood_n upon_o this_o former_o stand_v 1689._o stand_v it_o be_v now_o call_v londonderry_n and_o annex_v to_o a_o county_n of_o that_o name_n famous_a for_o resist_v two_o memorable_a siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1649_o and_o 1689._o derry_n derry_n derry_n a_o monastery_n and_o bishop_n see_v where_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o edward_n randolph_n eminent_a for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o for_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n so_o entire_o defeat_v shan_n o-neal_n english_a o-neal_n who_o have_v thâ—n_v ass_n mble_v and_o â—â—med_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v possible_o against_o the_o english_a that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o make_v head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n henry_n docwra_n knight_n who_o show_v his_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n with_o much_o glory_n plant_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o afterward_o a_o colony_n to_o bridle_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n which_o he_o settle_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o method_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o ready_a detachement_n against_o rebel_n and_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o settle_v those_o barbarous_a people_n in_o their_o duty_n the_o robogdii_n seat_v above_o logia_n keep_v all_o this_o northern_a shore_n of_o ireland_n where_o o-dogherty_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o little_a note_n have_v great_a interest_n here_o robogh_o a_o small_a episcopal_a town_n still_o preserve_v the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o robogdii_n as_o for_o the_o promontory_n robogdium_n robogdium_n the_o promontory_n robogdium_n i_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o find_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v fair_a foreland_n from_o this_o rocky_a place_n the_o shore_n wind_n back_o by_o swilly_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o lake_n which_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o call_v hibern_n call_v now_o the_o port_n or_o lake_n call_v leghfoil_n in_o the_o county_n of_o london_n derry_o wâ—re_v antiquit._n hibern_n argita_n beyond_o this_o more_o westward_a live_v the_o vennicnii_n which_o tract_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o name_n by_o mac_n swiny_n fanid_v mac_n swiny-na-dee_a and_o mac_n swiny_n bane_n be_v the_o true_a name_n mac_n swyny_n faid_n mac_n swyny_n neto_v and_o mac_n swyny_n bannigh_o here_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o river_n vidua_n now_o call_v crodagh_n and_o the_o promontory_n vennicnium_n now_o rame's-head_n and_o boraeum_n now_o s._n helens-head_n as_o the_o shore_n wind_v back_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o fine_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n at_o calebeg_n fugah_n fugah_n where_o the_o remain_v of_o sligah-castle_n be_v still_o visible_a it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1242_o by_o maurice_n fitz_n girald_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n john_n fitz-girald_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n as_o also_o deep_o fine_v for_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a civil_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n low_o down_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n earn_v stand_v donegall_a â—onegall_a â—onegall_a spain_n â—onegall_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o gallician_o in_o spain_n a_o monastery_n and_o town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n when_o it_o be_v make_v one_o body_n one_o south_n from_o donegall_a be_v belishannon_n near_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v dug_n up_o two_o piece_n of_o gold_n discover_v by_o a_o method_n very_o remarkable_a the_o late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n dr._n hopkins_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o dinner_n with_o mr._n edward_n whiteway_n a_o gentleman_n who_o he_o prefer_v in_o his_o former_a diocese_n of_o raphoe_n there_o come_v in_o a_o irish_a harper_n and_o sing_v a_o old_a song_n to_o his_o harp_n neither_o his_o lordship_n nor_o mr._n whiteway_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o irish_a they_o be_v at_o a_o lâ—ss_n to_o know_v what_o the_o song_n mean_v but_o the_o herdsman_n be_v call_v in_o they_o find_v by_o he_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v this_o that_o in_o such_o a_o place_n name_v the_o very_a spot_n a_o man_n of_o a_o gygantick_a stature_n lie_v bury_v and_o that_o over_o his_o breast_n and_o back_n there_o be_v plate_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o on_o his_o finger_n ring_n of_o gold_n so_o large_a that_o a_o ordinary_a man_n may_v creep_v through_o they_o the_o place_n be_v so_o exact_o describe_v that_o mr._n foliot_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o mr._n whiteway_n and_o one_o mr._n nevil_n his_o lordship_n steward_n be_v tempt_v to_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a prize_n the_o irish_a man_n song_n have_v point_v out_o to_o they_o after_o they_o have_v dug_n for_o some_o time_n they_o find_v two_o thin_a piece_n of_o gold_n exact_o of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o cut._n this_o discovery_n encourage_v they_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o remainder_n but_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o the_o passage_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o come_v pretty_a near_o the_o manner_n of_o discover_v king_n arthur_n body_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o british_a bard._n see_v camden_n in_o somersetshire_n p._n 64_o 65._o the_o two_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v fâ—r_o the_o more_o convenient_a tie_n of_o it_o to_o the_o arm_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o territory_n have_v be_v govern_v for_o these_o many_o age_n by_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o o-donel_n o-donell_n o-donell_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o o-neals_a without_o any_o other_o title_n than_o o-donell_n and_o lord_n of_o tir-conell_a for_o obtain_v of_o which_o and_o that_o after_o election_n they_o may_v be_v inaugurate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n at_o a_o certain_a stone_n near_o kilmacrenar_n they_o use_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a and_o to_o contend_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o slaughter_n till_o king_n james_n not_o long_o ago_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n confer_v the_o honour_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-conell_a upon_o roderick_n o-donell_n brother_n to_o hugh_n the_o rebel_n who_o flee_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o die_v rome_n
to_o the_o enemy_n they_o march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o armagh_n whereby_o the_o earl_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o blackwater_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o &_o the_o town_n of_o dungannon_n nay_o demolish_v great_a part_n of_o his_o own_o house_n there_o and_o reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o how_o he_o can_v abscond_v but_o our_o army_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o return_v after_o they_o have_v proclaim_v the_o earl_n traitor_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n the_o earl_n take_v care_n to_o watch_v they_o diligent_o in_o their_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n at_o monaghan_n when_o they_o have_v march_v near_o as_o far_o as_o dundalk_v the_o lord_n deputy_n according_a to_o the_o queen_n order_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o norris_n and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o leave_n with_o great_a compliment_n on_o both_o side_n return_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n conaght_n and_o munster_n norris_n remain_v in_o ulster_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o that_o fortune_n have_v now_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o often_o do_v great_a man_n or_o whether_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o who_o he_o be_v certain_o as_o kind_a as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v averse_a he_o achieve_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n for_o norris_n have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v the_o lord_n deputy_n that_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o earl_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v no_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o deputy_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o earl_n design_n be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o his_o recruit_n from_o spain_n may_v arrive_v whereas_o norris_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o credulous_a and_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o earl_n to_o a_o peace_n wh_o ch_o opinion_n the_o earl_n cherish_v so_o cunning_o in_o he_o that_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o submission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o for_o his_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v ply_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n both_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o agent_n for_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o one_o or_o two_o messenger_n arrive_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o rebel_n who_o conclude_v with_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n will_v send_v they_o such_o a_o army_n as_o can_v cope_v with_o the_o english_a by_o such_o a_o set_a time_n they_o will_v join_v it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o supply_v they_o with_o ammunition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o the_o english_a upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o this_o treaty_n be_v subscribe_v by_o o-rorck_a mac-william_n and_o other_o but_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o cautious_a he_o will_v not_o sign_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n however_o to_o disguise_v his_o design_n he_o send_v the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_n to_o the_o rebel_n hereupon_o which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o as_o if_o he_o detest_v it_o yet_o rely_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o spanish_a recruit_n therein_o promise_v he_o recant_v the_o submission_n he_o have_v make_v to_o norris_n but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o break_v loose_a from_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v give_v he_o norris_n find_v himself_o delude_v thus_o by_o his_o credulity_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o sharp_a expostulation_n for_o put_v sham_n upon_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o earl_n know_v still_o how_o to_o temporize_v for_o his_o advantage_n enter_v into_o another_o parley_n with_o norris_n and_o fenton_n his_o secretary_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n conclude_v another_o peace_n or_o rather_o a_o bargain_n which_o soon_o after_o he_o break_v with_o the_o same_o levity_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v he_o be_v deceitful_o deal_v with_o because_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o general_n vary_v with_o one_o another_o in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v treat_v those_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o peace_n with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v whole_o for_o the_o war_n have_v recruit_v his_o horse_n from_o england_n and_o detain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n letter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o marshal_n his_o bitter_a enemy_n be_v now_o return_v with_o a_o new_a commission_n from_o england_n upon_o this_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o waste_v the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o burn_v the_o village_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o wickedness_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o parley_n and_o that_o term_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lay_v open_a all_o the_o fold_n and_o wind_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n but_o in_o short_a when_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n he_o act_v a_o sincere_a submission_n and_o penitence_n so_o well_o both_o in_o his_o carriage_n countenance_n and_o address_v that_o he_o delude_v they_o till_o they_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n again_o such_o be_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o ireland_n the_o frugality_n of_o the_o council_n in_o england_n and_o the_o innate_a clemency_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v loath_a these_o flame_n in_o ireland_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o war_n shall_v be_v quench_v with_o blood_n that_o he_o be_v always_o believe_v and_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n be_v give_v he_o to_o soften_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o by_o which_o time_n all_o ulster_n beyond_o dundalk_n except_o the_o seven_o garrison_n town_n viz._n newry_n knoc-fergus_n carlingford_n green_a castle_n armagh_n dondrom_n and_o olderfleet_n as_o also_o all_o conaght_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o queen_n thomas_n lord_n burough_n deputy_n baron_fw-fr burough_n lord_n deputy_n a_o person_n of_o complete_a courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o earl_n by_o letter_n desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o his_o lordship_n think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o allow_v it_o for_o one_o month_n the_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o lord_n deputy_n draw_v his_o force_n together_o and_o what_o be_v both_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o honour_n at_o his_o entry_n upon_o this_o office_n he_o march_v they_o in_o battalion_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n give_v he_o a_o ill_a welcome_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n moiry_n passage_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o moiry_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o rebel_n open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o be_v the_o only_a fence_n the_o rebel_n have_v beside_o their_o wood_n and_o marsh_n to_o secure_v they_o this_o one_o action_n sufficient_o show_v that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v well_o follow_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v long_o the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o fort_n be_v take_v as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o his_o army_n be_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o success_n a_o alarm_n be_v give_v on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o henry_n earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o volunteer_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v detach_v against_o they_o who_o according_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o we_o lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n francis_n vaughan_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n lady_n r._n turner_n serjeant_n major_n a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o two_o foster_v brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n some_o few_o day_n after_o for_o there_o be_v no_o love_n so_o strong_a in_o any_o degree_n of_o relation_n as_o that_o between_o foster_n brother_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a wound_v among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n rest_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n waller_n particular_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a valour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o new_a work_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n the_o rebel_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o fluctuate_v between_o hope_n fear_v and_o shame_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n
heap_n of_o dead_a body_n he_o knight_v the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o brave_a service_n in_o this_o battle_n and_o so_o return_v with_o acclamation_n and_o victory_n into_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o find_v safe_a as_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n see_v all_o strong_o guard_v and_o have_v experience_v that_o fally_n be_v always_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n keep_v close_o within_o the_o town_n with_o great_a anxiety_n of_o expectation_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a victory_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n ireland_n then_o waver_v and_o ready_a to_o revolt_v be_v hereby_o retain_v the_o spaniard_n eject_v and_o the_o head_n rebel_n tir-oen_n reduce_v to_o his_o hole_n in_o ulster_n o-donel_n drive_v into_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rebel_n disperse_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n recover_v the_o deject_a loyalist_n confirm_v and_o a_o universal_a peace_n establish_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n soon_o after_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n deputy_n order_v bodley_n the_o camp_n master_n general_n who_o both_o in_o the_o fortification_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n have_v behave_v himself_o valiant_o to_o finish_v the_o mount_n and_o raise_v bank_n and_o rampire_n near_o the_o enemy_n after_o six_o day_n spend_v in_o that_o work_n d'aquila_n send_v a_o drummer_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n that_o some_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o credit_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n be_v send_v according_o d'aquila_n tell_v he_o that_o though_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v his_o enemy_n yet_o he_o will_v own_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o desert_n that_o the_o irish_a be_v cowardly_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a nay_o false_a and_o perfidious_a too_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n to_o aid_v two_o earl_n but_o now_o he_o question_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o this_o storm_n have_v blow_v one_o of_o they_o into_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o north_n and_o so_o both_o have_v vanish_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a for_o this_o reason_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n on_o one_o side_n and_o not_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o he_o want_v nothing_o that_o can_v contribute_v to_o his_o defence_n and_o daily_o expect_v more_o supply_n from_o spain_n to_o give_v the_o english_a more_o trouble_n in_o short_a be_v fatigue_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o siege_n on_o both_o side_n they_o come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o jan._n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v yield_v up_o kingsale_n the_o sort_n and_o castle_n of_o baltimore_n berehaven_n and_o castle-haven_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o depart_v with_o life_n good_n and_o fly_a colour_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v find_v ship_v but_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o to_o transport_v they_o at_o two_o voyage_n into_o spain_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o put_v in_o at_o any_o port_n in_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o that_o during_o their_o stay_n in_o ireland_n for_o a_o wind_n they_o shall_v be_v allow_v all_o necessary_a accommodation_n for_o their_o money_n after_o some_o few_o day_n stay_v the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n embark_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n for_o their_o own_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n flee_v in_o great_a consternation_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v make_v through_o unknown_a byway_n to_o recover_v his_o hole_n in_o ulster_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o winter_n flood_n from_o hence_o forward_a the_o earl_n grow_v restless_a be_v torment_v with_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o punishment_n for_o those_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v conscious_a and_o so_o fearful_a of_o every_o body_n that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n shift_v from_o one_o hole_n to_o another_o the_o lord_n deputy_n lay_v up_o his_o army_n in_o winter_n quarter_n to_o refresh_v they_o and_o have_v thus_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o munster_n return_v to_o dublin_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n be_v a_o little_a abate_v he_o march_v back_o with_o his_o resolute_a army_n towards_o ulster_n make_v small_a journey_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o country_n intend_v now_o to_o perfect_v his_o old_a design_n of_o pen_v up_o the_o rebel_n by_o plant_v fort_n and_o garrison_n on_o all_o side_n when_o he_o come_v to_o blackwater_n he_o carry_v over_o his_o army_n in_o float_n and_o have_v find_v out_o a_o ford_n below_o the_o old_a fort_n which_o be_v not_o before_o know_v of_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n and_o call_v it_o from_o himself_o charlemont_n the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n out_o of_o fear_n at_o this_o time_n have_v burn_v his_o own_o house_n at_o dungannon_n the_o lord_n deputy_n march_v from_o hence_o beyond_o dungannon_n and_o encamp_v his_o army_n till_o henry_n till_o sir_n henry_n henry_n docwra_n can_v come_v from_o loghfoil_n to_o join_v he_o after_o that_o he_o make_v his_o incursion_n on_o all_o side_n spoil_v the_o corn_n burn_v all_o the_o house_n and_o village_n that_o can_v be_v find_v make_v booty_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o have_v the_o fort_n of_o logh_n crew_n logh_n reogh_n and_o mogherlecow_n surrender_v to_o he_o yet_o we_o lose_v sir_n john_n barkley_n a_o valiant_a man_n who_o be_v shoot_v in_o this_o last_o of_o they_o after_o this_o he_o plant_v a_o garrison_n at_o logh_n eaugh_n or_o logh_n sidney_n and_o call_v it_o montjoy_n from_o his_o own_o title_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n arthur_n chicester_n who_o great_a 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to_o offer_v they_o good_a booty_n and_o look_v upon_o a_o prize_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n bounty_n to_o they_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o violence_n robbery_n nor_o murder_n be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v they_o say_v god_n will_v not_o tempt_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n nay_o they_o hold_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o one_o shall_v hear_v the_o very_a rogue_n and_o cutthroat_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o i_o moreover_o they_o say_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a method_n of_o livelihood_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o that_o it_o will_v sully_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n to_o work_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o give_v over_o their_o desperate_a course_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n for_o rob_v or_o any_o other_o design_n they_o 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chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o court_n receive_v trial_n by_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o comptroller_n and_o enter_v his_o complaint_n and_o take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n either_o of_o they_o take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a slate_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o upon_o that_o slate_n scrape_v what_o mark_v he_o please_v this_o stone_n so_o mark_v be_v call_v a_o token_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o crowner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n reside_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o island_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v his_o adversary_n present_a in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v he_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o adversary_n foot_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n against_o he_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o summon_v he_o with_o a_o token_n in_o these_o court_n each_o party_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o lawyer_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n which_o custom_n obtain_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n from_o these_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v any_o appeal_n all_o cause_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n be_v prosecute_v and_o end_v without_o one_o penny_n of_o charge_n they_o have_v here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâ—r_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n all_o that_o space_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n gate_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n bishop_n palace_n and_o house_n and_o the_o dean_n have_v now_o no_o house_n the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n house_n which_o about_o k._n rich._n 1.'s_n time_n be_v again_o burn_v down_o and_o seffrid_n 2d_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n re-edifyed_a they_o church_n they_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n 5_o small_a church_n the_o church_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o great_a but_o neat_a and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n spire_n and_o on_o part_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o its_o foundation_n be_v curious_o paint_v as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o of_o selsey_n as_o of_o chichester_n all_o 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l._n 7._o p._n 218._o where_o there_o be_v adelida_n and_o adelnia_n seld._n certain_a englishman_n write_v these_o verse_n ingenious_a enough_o for_o that_o unlearned_a age_n anglorum_fw-la regina_fw-la tuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la meâ—arâ—_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d other_o spy_n meâ—arâ—_n exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o adeliza_n name_n shall_v grace_v my_o song_n a_o sudden_a wonder_n stop_v the_o muse_n tongue_n your_o crown_n and_o jewel_n if_o compare_v to_o you_o how_o poor_a your_o crown_n how_o pale_a your_o jewel_n show_v take_v off_o your_o robe_n your_o rich_a attire_n remove_v such_o pomp_n will_v load_v you_o but_o can_v never_o improve_v in_o vain_a your_o costly_a ornament_n be_v wear_v you_o they_o obscure_v while_o other_o they_o adorn_v ah_o what_o new_a lustre_n can_v those_o trifle_n give_v which_o all_o their_o beauty_n from_o your_o charm_n receive_v thus_o i_o your_o lofty_a praise_n your_o vast_a renown_n in_o humble_a strain_n be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o have_v show_v oh_o be_v not_o you_o ashamed_a my_o service_n to_o own_o she_z after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v with_o william_n dawâ—_n william_n â—e_v alâ—io_n or_o asâ—rs_n â—rs_z de_fw-fr â—ineto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr alâ—â—aco_n 〈◊〉_d dawâ—_n d'aubeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_v maud_n domiâ—_n â—ngloâ—_n domiâ—_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o william_n the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n 1._o grant_v in_o some_o such_o word_n as_o these_o arundel_n castle_n sussex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sussex_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v sussex_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grandson_n richard_n 29._o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la 10._o m._n 29._o upon_o account_n
who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v descend_v of_o these_o more_o in_o radnorshire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_a castle_n call_v richard's-castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o possess_v first_o by_o the_o say_v then_o by_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o talbot_n at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o matthew_n gurnay_n i_o beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n which_o no_o where_n sport_n herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n than_o in_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o little_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o small_a fish-bone_n or_o as_o other_o think_v small_a frog-bone_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o empty_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone-well_a wâ—ll_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—ll_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v croft-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a 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the_o neighbour_a part_n round_o about_o common_o call_v lemster_n over_o which_o except_v that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n be_v by_o all_o europe_n account_v the_o best_a wool_n 〈…〉_o wool_n it_o be_v also_o so_o famous_a for_o wheat_n and_o the_o fine_a white_a bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o lemster-bread_n and_o weabley-ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o â—â—ese_n commodity_n the_o market_n of_o lemster_n be_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n observe_v it_o be_v so_o invidious_a that_o they_o oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o alter_v their_o market-day_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o market_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o l_o as_o for_o webley_n â—â—â—ey_n â—â—â—ey_n it_o be_v seat_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o family_n verâ—_n sac_n verâ—_n bertram_n de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o laceys_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o some_o time_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n devolve_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o furnivals_n burghersh_n the_o ferrer_n of_o groby_n crophull_n and_o from_o the_o crophull_n by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartley_n to_o the_o d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n but_o more_o westward_o be_v huntingdon-castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n kinnersley_n to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o delabere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskerviles_n have_v long_o inhabit_v gâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—le_n â—_o gâ—â—â—â—â—_n which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o note_a knight_n they_o deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o gunora_n that_o most_o celebrate_a norman_a lady_n who_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o county_n and_o its_o neighbour_n shropshire_n and_o hold_v to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o by_o the_o hamlet_n of_o lanton_n in_o capite_fw-la 3._o 〈…〉_o 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v the_o king_n one_o barb_a arrow_n as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon-chace_n the_o lugg_n now_o hasten_v to_o the_o wye_n first_o by_o hampton_n where_o rowland_n lenthall_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o king_n hen._n 4._o who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbey_v a_o family_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n inhabit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thence_o by_o marden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o southon_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offa_n palace_n infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v note_v for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v k._n ethelbert_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o obscurity_n before_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n m_o near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o lugg_n and_o the_o wye_n eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n marcley-hill_n marcley-hill_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o year_n 1571._o 1575._o rouse_v itself_o up_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o shove_v its_o prodigious_a body_n forward_o with_o a_o horrible_a roar_a noise_n mountâ—in_n a_o move_a mountâ—in_n and_o overturning_a all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n advance_v itself_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o high_a station_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n i_o suppose_v which_o the_o naturalist_n call_v brasmatia_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n likewise_o under_o malvern-hill_n by_o which_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v here_o bound_a stand_v ledbury_n ledbury_n ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n of_o note_n which_o 11._o which_o walter_n mapes_n call_v he_o alvodus_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edricus_n sylvester_n lib._n de_fw-fr nug._n curial_a 2._o cap._n 11._o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n ethelbert_n as_o for_o the_o military_a work_n on_o the_o neighbour_n hill_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o since_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v the_o march_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n 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longchamp_a but_o public_a record_n assure_v we_o that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_z henry_n longchamp_a and_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n to_o reginald_n grey_n now_o after_o the_o wye_n have_v run_v a_o little_a low_o and_o salute_v goderich_n castle_n goderich-castle_n goderich-castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n it_o take_v leave_v of_o herefordshire_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n p_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n hereford_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantin_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sister_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o norman_n divest_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o substitute_v in_o his_o