the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n â—ho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaâ—â—s_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ—_n topheshaâ—_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâ—â—â—_a heavy-tâ—â—â—_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n john_n and_o william_n brother_n zealous_a maintainer_n both_o of_o the_o reform_a and_o the_o popish_a religion_n in_o their_o turn_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v stoke-canon_n stoke-câ—non_a stoke-câ—non_a give_v by_o k._n canute_n to_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n a_o representation_n of_o which_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v see_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o parish-church_n there_o viz._n a_o king_n with_o a_o triple_a crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n canutus_n rex_fw-la donat_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la eccles_n exon._n four_o mile_n east_n of_o exon_n we_o pass_v the_o river_n clyst_n near_o which_o upon_o clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n the_o cornish_a rebel_n be_v total_o defeat_v an._n 1549._o by_o john_n lord_n russel_n afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n p_o next_o be_v honnyton_n honnyâ—â—â—_n honnyâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o market_n be_v ancient_o keep_v on_o sunday_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o exeter_n launceston_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o be_v alter_v to_o other_o day_n over_o the_o river_n ottery_n be_v vennyton_n bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n at_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o cornish_a rebel_n q_o and_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v budley_n budley_n budley_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a statesman_n and_o historian_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n r_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o north_n east_n be_v sidmouth_n sidmouâ—â—_n sidmouâ—â—_n now_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a fisher-town_n of_o those_o part_n be_v and_o seaton_n seaton_n seaton_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v out_o a_o haven_n and_o procure_v a_o collection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n of_o that_o work_n to_o the_o river_n axe_n pass_v by_o ford_n ford._n ford._n to_o which_o abbey_n the_o courtney_n be_v great_a benefactor_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n 1_o be_v first_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n here_o axe_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o axmouth_n axmoâ—â—â—_n axmoâ—â—â—_n former_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o repair_v this_o decay_a haven_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a u_fw-la cross_v the_o country_n to_o the_o northwest_n we_o meet_v with_o hartland_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v by_o richard_n 1._o with_o the_o grant_n of_o great_a immunity_n particular_o of_o a_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n save_v life_n and_o member_n arise_v in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o finish_v that_o port_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v clovelly-harbour_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n secure_v by_o a_o pier_n erect_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o cary_n who_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o those_o part_n for_o herring-fishing_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n lie_v hole_n or_o south-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a the_o native_a place_n of_o dr._n john_n moreman_n vicar_n of_o maynhennet_n in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n 8._o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v his_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o which_o we_o learn_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n that_o language_n have_v entire_o prevail_v against_o the_o native_a cornish_a w_n upon_o the_o river_n ock_n be_v okehampton_n okehampton_n okehampton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v former_o 92_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o good_a market_n town_n incorporate_v by_o k._n james_n 1._o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n where_o begin_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o by_o two_o of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la one_o of_o who_o will_v have_v no_o gentleman_n the_o other_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v north-tawton_a north-tawton_a north-tawton_a where_o there_o be_v a_o pit_n of_o large_a circumference_n 10_o foot_n deep_a out_o of_o which_o sometime_o spring_v up_o a_o little_a brook_n or_o bourn_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o forerunner_n of_o public_a sorrow_n as_o that_o bourn_n in_o hertfordshire_n call_v woobournmore_n direct_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n moule_n lie_v southmoulton_a â—outh-â—oulton_a â—outh-â—oulton_a a_o ancient_a town_n incorporate_v former_o call_v snow-moulton_a when_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o martyn_n by_o sergeanty_n to_o find_v a_o man_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o three_o arrow_n to_o attend_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n when_o he_o shall_v hunt_v thereabouts_o x_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o south-west_n be_v torrington_n â—â—rrington_fw-fr â—â—rrington_fw-fr call_v in_o old_a record_n chepan-torrington_n a_o ancient_a borough_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n but_o that_o privilege_n have_v be_v long_o discontinue_v both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n and_o have_v yield_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o k._n charles_n 2._o as_o after_o he_o to_o christopher_n his_o only_a son_n and_o since_o to_o arthur_n herbert_n the_o present_a earl_n late_a lord_n admiral_n y_o the_o river_n go_v next_o to_o bediford_n â—ediford_v â—ediford_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o bridge_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tunn_n may_v sail_v under_o it_o for_o which_o and_o for_o number_n of_o arch_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o england_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n theobald_n granvill_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v out_o indulgence_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o more_o liberal_a contribution_n and_o according_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v collect_v this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o granvill_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n a_o family_n famous_a particular_o for_o sir_n richard_n granvill_n behaviour_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n rufus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o with_o one_o ship_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a galeon_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o
among_o which_o be_v a_o pulpit_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o they_o say_v that_o jordan_n companion_n to_o st._n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n be_v bury_v but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o free-school_n this_o place_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o private_a house_n be_v beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o public_a and_o stately_a building_n on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v gaunt_v from_o its_o founder_n sir_n henry_n gaunt_n knight_n who_o quit_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n here_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n now_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o t._n car_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o hospital_n for_o orphan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o be_v two_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n austin_n the_o one_o but_o small_a and_o a_o parish-church_n the_o other_o large_a and_o the_o bishop_n cathedral_n adorn_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o six_o prebendary_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o college_n gate_n which_o indeed_o be_v curious_o build_v have_v this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o et_fw-la dominus_n robertus_n filius_n hardingi_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la hvius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la that_o be_v king_n henry_n 2._o and_o lord_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o harding_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n this_o robert_n harding_n robert_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n fitz_n harding_n harding_n son_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v so_o great_a with_o king_n henry_n second_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n maurice_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr barkley_n from_o whence_o his_o posterity_n barkley_n baron_n of_o barkley_n who_o flourish_v in_o great_a state_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v baron_n of_o barkley_n monastery_n register_n of_o the_o monastery_n some_o whereof_z be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n aa_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o avon_n run_v be_v high_a rock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v industrious_o design_v they_o one_o of_o these_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v call_v s._n vincent_n and_o be_v so_o stock_v with_o diamond_n diamond_n british_a diamond_n that_o one_o may_v get_v whole_a bushel_n of_o they_o but_o the_o great_a plenty_n lessen_v their_o true_a value_n among_o we_o for_o beside_o that_o by_o their_o transparency_n they_o even_o vie_v with_o those_o from_o the_o indies_n they_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o any_o respect_n save_o hardness_n but_o their_o be_v smooth_v and_o fill_v by_o nature_n into_o six_o or_o four_o corner_n do_v in_o my_o mind_n render_v they_o more_o admirable_a bb_n the_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diamond_n which_o by_o a_o wonderful_a artifice_n of_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o hollow_a red_a flint_n for_o the_o ground_n here_o be_v red_a as_o if_o they_o be_v big_a with_o young_a the_o avon_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o these_o rock_n be_v at_o last_o with_o a_o full_a channel_n unload_v into_o the_o severn-aestuary_a cc_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n somerset_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v william_n de_fw-fr mohun_n or_o moion_n the_o same_o probable_o that_o minor_n that_o vid._n hist_o matth._n paris_n minor_n maud_n the_o empress_n in_o her_o charter_n whereby_o she_o create_v william_n the_o mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o witness_n under_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n w._n de_fw-fr moion_n i.e._n earl_n w._n de_fw-fr moion_n from_o this_o time_n there_o occur_v no_o distinct_a mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o this_o rescript_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o 3._o patent_n a_o 1_o hen._n 3._o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr mawley_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o order_n to_o incite_v other_o to_o spend_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o beloved_a uncle_n william_n earl_n of_o sarum_n for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o especial_o for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o homage_n and_o service_n reserve_v still_o to_o ourselves_o the_o royalty_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o grant_v he_o a_o full_a seisin_n of_o the_o say_a county_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o the_o future_a not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o charge_v all_o our_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freetenent_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o they_o pay_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n with_o reserve_v only_o of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v obedient_a and_o answerable_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n whether_o one_o may_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n as_o also_o of_o devonshire_n for_o he_o write_v too_o in_o the_o same_o word_n to_o robert_n courtney_n concern_v this_o william_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o under_o this_o henry_n 3_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o book_n in_o french_a belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v knight_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pope_n innocent_a on_o a_o solemn_a festival_n make_v reginald_n mohun_n earl_n of_o este_n i.e._n as_o our_o author_n interpret_v it_o of_o somerset_n deliver_v he_o a_o golden_a rose_n and_o grant_v a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n so_o that_o this_o man_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v be_v proper_o earl_n as_o apostolical_a earl_n eâ—â—â—_n a_o apostolical_a eâ—â—â—_n for_o so_o such_o be_v term_v in_o that_o age_n who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o those_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n imperial_a earl_n have_v a_o power_n of_o licens_v notary_n and_o scribe_n make_v bastard_n legitimate_a etc._n etc._n under_o some_o certain_a condition_n a_o considerable_a time_n after_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n natural_a son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catharine_n swinford_n dorset_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n be_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n make_v legitimate_a by_o k._n richard_n 2._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o create_v marquis_n of_o dorset_n but_o be_v present_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 4._o and_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o somerset_n leave_v he_o he_o have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_z who_o die_v young_a john_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 5._o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v a_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n mother_z to_z k._n henry_n 7._o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n regent_n of_o france_n but_o be_v recall_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v lose_v normandy_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o suffer_v many_o indignity_n from_o the_o people_n and_o in_o that_o lamentable_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o timeserver_n and_o one_o while_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n another_z with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o the_o york-party_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o hexam_n and_o have_v his_o levity_n punish_v d_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honour_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n party_n at_o tewksbury_n be_v drag_v be_v all_o over_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o behead_v the_o legitimate_a heir_n male_a of_o this_o family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a first_o henry_n 7._o honour_a edmund_n his_o young_a son_n with_o this_o title_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o next_o henry_n 8._o his_o natural_a son_n henry_n fitz-roy_a who_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n 6._o invest_v etc._n invest_v sir_n edward_n etc._n etc._n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o call_v seimor_n with_o the_o same_o who_o be_v full_a of_o honour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v load_v with_o title_n for_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o s._n maur_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n to_o
bring_v about_o that_o happy_a change_n the_o soil_n for_o some_o mile_n about_o bath_n especial_o to_o the_o westward_o as_o at_o coston_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v so_o very_o stony_a that_o when_o it_o be_v new_o plough_v one_o will_v rather_o take_v the_o ridge_n for_o so_o many_o pitch_a causey_n to_o walk_v on_o than_o for_o a_o plough_a land_n to_o sow_v corn_n in_o so_o little_a of_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o those_o bare_a stone_n the_o ploughshare_n turn_v up_o yet_o here_o they_o have_v as_o good_a wheat_n as_o any_o in_o england_n though_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o on_o a_o acre_n as_o in_o deep_a land_n the_o countryman_n attribute_v these_o large_a crop_n most_o to_o the_o stone_n and_o if_o those_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o earth_n leave_v upon_o the_o hard_a rock_n will_v be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o will_v not_o cover_v their_o corn_n and_o so_o light_a that_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v it_o away_o to_o between_o bath_n and_o bristol_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o avon_n ms._n â—â—nâ—_n â—r_n ms._n upon_o which_o be_v stanton-drew_a whereof_o the_o latter_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o point_v out_o some_o relation_n to_o the_o old_a druid_n but_o that_o drew_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o monument_n there_o call_v the_o wedding_n will_v strengthen_v such_o a_o conjecture_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n wedding_n be_v a_o tradition_n which_o pass_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o a_o bride_n go_v to_o be_v marry_v she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v change_v into_o these_o stone_n they_o be_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o whole_a monument_n be_v big_a than_o stonehenge_n the_o diameter_n here_o be_v 90_o pace_n though_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o ditch_n return_v to_o the_o river_n avon_n we_o come_v to_o cainsham_n rather_o keynesham_n keynesham_n keynesham_n call_v so_o from_o the_o virgin_n keina_n of_o who_o family_n the_o keyne_n of_o this_o county_n some_z whereof_z be_v still_o live_v affirm_v themselves_o descend_v but_o whereas_o mr._n camden_n affirm_v he_o see_v a_o stone_n like_o a_o serpent_n bring_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o head_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o all_o our_o naturalist_n now_o agree_v that_o such_o stone_n be_v form_v in_o nautili_n shell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o head_n belong_v to_o they_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o have_v rough_a and_o break_a piece_n of_o stone_n issue_v from_o they_o beyond_o the_o mould_a wreath_n at_o the_o broad_a end_n which_o may_v have_v lead_v some_o to_o imagine_v that_o those_o piece_n be_v imperfect_a head_n but_o real_o they_o be_v not_o so_o such_o kind_n of_o snakestone_n of_o all_o size_n from_o above_o a_o foot_n to_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o diameter_n be_v find_v frequent_o in_o their_o quarry_n w_n between_o this_o place_n and_o bristol_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v bristleton_n bristleton_n bristleton_n abound_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o coal_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o newcastle_n from_o bristleton_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o far_o as_o stratton_n and_o mendippe-hill_n as_o also_o northward_o in_o glocestershire_n be_v find_v vein_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o afford_v a_o strong_a and_o cheap_a fire_n to_o all_o those_o part_n these_o vein_n of_o cole_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o shell_n of_o a_o black_a hard_a stony_a substance_n call_v wark_n which_o will_v split_v like_o blue_a slat_n but_o be_v much_o more_o brittle_a and_o not_o by_o much_o so_o hard_a upon_o divide_v this_o wark_n there_o be_v often_o sound_a upon_o one_o of_o the_o separate_a surface_n the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o a_o fern_n leaf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n be_v engrave_v which_o as_o a_o exact_a mould_n or_o case_n receive_v the_o protuberant_a figure_n of_o the_o like_a leaf_n stand_v out_o on_o the_o other_o x_o next_o the_o avon_n run_v to_o bristol_n bristol_n bristol_n eminent_a for_o its_o gout_n or_o subterraneous_a vault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v all_o thing_n on_o sledge_n for_o fear_v the_o shake_n of_o cart-wheel_n shall_v loosen_v these_o arch_n y_o about_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o pay_v thirty_o three_o mark_n and_o one_o mark_v of_o gold_n to_o bishop_n g._n who_o this_o bishop_n be_v be_v not_o express_v in_o domesday_n nor_o any_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a initial_a either_o of_o his_o name_n or_o see_n if_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o g._n be_v instead_o of_o a_o s._n for_o those_o two_o letter_n be_v not_o unlike_a sherborn_n or_o salisbury_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o be_v will_v solve_v the_o difficulty_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v i_o find_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n name_n about_o that_o time_n beginning_n with_o g._n if_o we_o preserve_v the_o read_n glevum_n or_o gloucester_n offer_v itself_o fair_a which_o though_o annex_v at_o time_n to_o lichfield_n and_o worcester_n seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n z_o as_o for_o the_o place_n be_v fortify_v by_o robert_n bishop_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o geofry_n as_o appear_v from_o bishop_n godwyn_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n under_o the_o title_n exon._n and_o osborn_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la juridiciale_a at_o the_o year_n 1072._o tell_v we_o that_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n in_o that_o notable_a cause_n between_o lanfranck_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o name_n of_o mowbrey_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o name_n robert_n may_v lead_v our_o author_n into_o a_o error_n aa_n the_o castle_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v build_v here_o by_o robert_n rufus_n consul_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o quite_o demolish_v and_o build_v into_o a_o street_n aaa_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o shirburn_n create_v 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n george_n his_o son_n and_o john_n his_o grandson_n bb_v mr._n camden_n make_v the_o diamond_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n admirable_a for_o thâ—ir_n six_o corner_n but_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v our_o naturalist_n they_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n since_o very_o often_o crystal_n and_o berill_n and_o even_o sometime_o your_o common_a sparr_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v of_o that_o figure_n cc_o and_o thus_o avon_n pass_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n though_o before_o we_o leave_v it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v that_o it_o furnish_v bristol_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n or_o then_o about_o with_o a_o dish_n perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o which_o they_o call_v elvers_n elvers_n elvers_n some_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o river_n about_o cainsham_n be_v yearly_o cover_v over_o and_o colour_v black_a with_o million_o of_o little_a eel_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n quill_n though_o some_o will_v have_v they_o a_o particular_a species_n these_o with_o small_a net_n they_o skim_v up_o in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v they_o make_v they_o scour_v off_o their_o skin_n be_v thus_o strip_v and_o look_v very_o white_a they_o make_v they_o up_o into_o little_a cake_n which_o they_o fry_v and_o so_o eat_v continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n that_o title_n lie_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n only_a sir_n robert_n carr_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o fall_v under_o disgrace_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n death_n and_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n that_o honour_n be_v at_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o william_n seymour_n marquis_n of_o hertford_n be_v for_o his_o eminent_a service_n restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n grandchild_n by_o henry_n his_o three_o son_n william_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n die_v unmarried_a william_n die_v unmarried_a and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n lord_n seymour_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o this_o title_n be_v devolve_v upon_o sir_n francis_n seymour_n the_o three_o son_n to_o edward_n lord_n beauchamp_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o somersetshire_n aria_n
shirburn_n by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n bishop_n wil._n malmesb_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o translate_v to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o reputation_n from_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesbery_n there_o be_v neither_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o maintenance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v darel_n be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n littlecot_n littlecot_n littlecot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o john_n popham_n lord_n of_o it_o who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v his_o office_n with_o great_a applause_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o berkshire_n before_o and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n hitherto_o i_o have_v survey_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o pay_v the_o king_n 10_o l._n for_o a_o hawk_n 20_o s._n for_o a_o sumpter-horse_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n for_o hay_n i_o be_o whole_o ignorant_a what_o sort_n of_o money_n these_o oar_n be_v what_o over_o what_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o burton-abbey_n that_o 20_o oar_n alfred_n oar_n of_o these_o oar_n see_v mr._n walker_n dissertation_n prefix_v to_o the_o life_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v worth_a 2_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v but_o few_o though_o of_o divers_a family_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o except_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 886._o conquest_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n one_o ethelhelm_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o county_n sc_n about_o 886._o it_o have_v none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o till_z richard_z 2.'s_n time_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n grandeur_n continue_v and_o fall_v with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o that_o king_n be_v dethrone_v this_o earl_n be_v behead_v not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n 6._o but_o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n he_o be_v attaint_v and_o king_n edward_n 4._o confer_v this_o title_n on_o john_n stafford_n young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 8._o afterward_o dignify_v with_o this_o honour_n henry_n stafford_n descend_v from_o the_o buckingham-famy_o who_o not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o title_n dye_v without_o issue_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bollens_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o king_n who_o make_v thomas_n bollen_a viscount_n rochfort_n descend_v from_o a_o heiress_n of_o th._n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n ann_n the_o king_n marry_v which_o match_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o herself_o her_o brother_n and_o her_o parent_n but_o lucky_a for_o england_n because_o she_o it_o be_v that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o excellent_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z who_o do_v merit_n eternal_a honour_n for_o her_o excellent_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o many_o great_a virtue_n much_o above_o her_o sex_n but_o when_o this_o thomas_n bollen_a die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o grief_n occasion_v by_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o his_o child_n this_o title_n lie_v dormant_a until_o king_n edward_n 6._o qualify_v therewith_o william_n powlet_n lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n hâ—â—shire_n see_v biâ—_n in_o hâ—â—shire_n who_o afterward_o he_o raise_v to_o be_v marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o yet_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 304_o parish_n addition_n to_o wiltshire_n a_o wiltshire_n in_o saxon_a wiltunscyre_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o succeed_a age_n melt_v by_o degree_n into_o our_o wiltshire_n call_v also_o provincia_n semerana_n and_o severnia_n or_o provincia_n severorum_n be_v the_o large_a midland_n county_n of_o any_o in_o england_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o â—torians_n the_o appendix_n to_o the_o 2._o tom_n of_o â—he_n english_a â—torians_n ancient_a computation_n of_o its_o hide_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o wiltysire_n as_o it_o be_v there_o term_v be_v 4800_o hide_n which_o be_v more_o by_o 2000_o than_o any_o shire_n mention_v by_o that_o author_n the_o 39_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 29_o in_o breadth_n which_o speed_n assign_v to_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o little_a both_o way_n upon_o a_o accurate_a survey_n asleep_o our_o author_n observe_v among_o other_o advantage_n that_o this_o county_n be_v water_v with_o the_o isis_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n isis_n thamisis_n not_o from_o a_o conjunction_n of_o thame_n and_o isis_n a_o error_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v so_o possess_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o part_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o river_n be_v always_o call_v thames_n or_o thames_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v near_o thame_n for_o instance_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v to_o abbot_n aldhelm_n there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n upon_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n cujus_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la temis_n juxta_fw-la vadum_fw-la qui_fw-la appellatur_fw-la summerford_n and_o this_o ford_n be_v in_o wiltshire_n the_o same_o thing_n appear_v from_o several_a other_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o enesham_n and_o from_o the_o old_a deed_n relate_v to_o cricklade_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v that_o in_o any_o charter_n or_o authentic_a history_n it_o do_v not_o ever_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o but_o among_o scholar_n the_o common_a people_n all_o along_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o down_o to_o oxford_n calling_z it_o by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o thames_n so_o also_o the_o saxon_a temese_n from_o whence_o our_o thames_n immediate_o come_v be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o that_o people_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n but_o far_a all_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_v the_o incursion_n of_o aethelwold_n into_o wiltshire_n a._n d._n 905._o or_o of_o canute_n a._n d._n 1016._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n at_o cricklade_n for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n it_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v british_a because_o one_o may_v observe_v several_a river_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n of_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o as_o tame_a in_o staffordshire_n teme_v in_o herefordshire_n tamar_n in_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a mr._n llwyd_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o tâf_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o river_n in_o wales_n the_o roman_n change_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o british_a f_o into_o m_z as_o the_o latin_a word_n demetia_n be_v in_o welsh_a dyfe_v b_o as_o for_o wansditch_n wansâ—â—_n wansâ—â—_n the_o course_n whereof_o be_v trace_v in_o the_o map_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v draw_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o mercian_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o make_v long_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n viz._n by_o cerdick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a or_o by_o kenric_a his_o son_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o even_o in_o k._n ceaulin_n time_n as_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o this_o county_n from_o their_o garrison_n at_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n and_o the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o ceaulin_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o britain_n not_o as_o other_o writer_n at_o wodensburgh_n but_o at_o wodenesdic_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v then_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o two_o people_n the_o rampire_n and_o graft_n of_o this_o wansditch_n be_v very_o large_a the_o rampire_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o beside_o this_o ditch_n there_o be_v several_a other_o of_o less_o note_n still_o visible_a upon_o the_o plain_n especial_o about_o stone-henge_n and_o in_o the_o angâ—â—â—_n the_o moâ—_n angâ—â—â—_n saxon-charter_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o wilton-abbey_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 13_o distinct_a
the_o battle_n of_o kennet_n a._n d._n 1006._o in_o the_o plough_a field_n near_o kennet_n stand_v three_o huge_a upright_a stone_n call_v the_o devil_n coit_n coit_n the_o dâ—â—_n coit_n which_o if_o s_o if_o hist_o of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi ch_n 10_o s_o dr._n plot_n be_v opinion_n be_v true_a may_v be_v british_a deity_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o kennet_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o martensall-hill_n martensalâ—_n martensalâ—_n be_v a_o single-trenched_a quadrangular_a camp_n the_o form_n whereof_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v roman_a and_o a_o brass_n coin_n of_o constantine_n which_o be_v find_v near_o this_o hill_n strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o avon_n there_o be_v barrow_n etc._n etc._n scatter_a all_o over_o the_o down_n a_o particular_a account_n whereof_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o design_v history_n of_o wiltshire_n that_o large_a oblong_a barrow_n in_o munkton-field_n call_v milbarrow_n milbarrâ—_n milbarrâ—_n be_v more_o especial_o remarkable_a as_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n high_a and_o as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o all_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v so_o like_o those_o which_o 1st_a which_o lib._n 1st_a wormius_n describe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o some_o danish_a commander_n about_o four_o mile_n north_n from_o hence_o be_v barbury-castle_n barbury-castle_n barbury-castle_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n the_o vast_a fortification_n whereof_o the_o barrow_n on_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n the_o similitude_n of_o name_n the_o course_n and_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a victory_n with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n seem_v to_o point_v out_o this_o as_o the_o beranbyrig_n where_o kynrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n fight_v against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 556._o beside_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o this_o place_n come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o beranbyrig_n than_o banbury_n do_v where_o mr._n camden_n fix_v that_o battle_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o an_z when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o a_o place_n saxon-name_n be_v general_o leave_v out_o in_o our_o modern_a pronunciation_n so_o baddanbyrig_n be_v now_o badbury_n merantune_v now_o merton_n ottanford_n now_o otford_n exanceaster_n now_o excester_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o least_o probable_a that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v have_v carry_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n by_o that_o year_n the_o name_n of_o banesbyrig_n use_v by_o our_o author_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n so_o that_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o thence_o be_v of_o no_o force_n hh_v our_o next_o place_n be_v marleburh_n marâ—â—_n marâ—â—_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n callâ—d_a maerlebeorge_n probable_o the_o cunetio_n cuneâ—â—_n cuneâ—â—_n of_o antoninus_n for_o the_o castle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a work_n by_o the_o brass_n roman_a coin_n find_v in_o shape_a the_o mount_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n which_o be_v contrive_v out_o of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o castle_n notwithstanding_o our_o author_n assertion_n it_o be_v probable_o of_o some_o note_n in_o the_o saxon-time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n of_o a_o 3â—_n a_o vâ—â—fied_v â—_o n._n 3â—_n saxon_a coin_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v cuh_o net_n ti._n and_o the_o learned_a annotator_n observation_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o cunetium_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o castle_n here_o be_v often_o besiege_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o place_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n earâ—â—_n earâ—â—_n to_o james_n lord_n ley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v febr._n 5._o 1_o car._n 1._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o grandson_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o sea-sight_n against_o the_o dutch_a 1665._o the_o honour_n come_v to_o william_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v confer_v upon_o john_n lord_n churchill_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o honour_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o his_o conclusion_n of_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o successive_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pawlet_n and_o late_o increase_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bolton_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o charles_n of_o that_o name_n at_o present_a enjoy_v hamp_n shire_n by_o rob_n t._o morden_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o wiltshire_n agrifolium_fw-la baccis_fw-la luteis_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n yellow-berried_n holly_n by_o warder-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n arundel_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o accidental_a variety_n of_o holly_n than_o a_o distinct_a species_n it_o have_v also_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o as_o at_o wiston_n in_o sbffolk_n filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la odorata_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n sweet-scented_n female_a fern._n somewhere_o about_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartfords_n forest_n of_o savernake_n which_o i_o remember_v the_o old_a earl_n take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o that_o he_o cause_v a_o fair_a inscription_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o garden-pond_n at_o his_o house_n of_o tottenham_n near_o it_o to_o direct_v to_o it_o mr._n stonehouse_n this_o may_v be_v inquire_v into_o by_o those_o herbarist_n that_o live_v hereabout_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n long_o trail_a dog_n grass_n by_o mr._n tucker_n at_o madington_n some_o nine_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n with_o which_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v what_o sort_n of_o grass_n this_o may_v be_v and_o recommend_v the_o inquisition_n thereof_o to_o the_o industrious_a and_o skilful_a herbarist_n of_o this_o country_n gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la park_n who_o blame_v casp_n bauhine_v for_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o ischaemon_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la dactylon_fw-mi aquaticum_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o they_o both_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n but_o have_v be_v especial_o observe_v the_o great_a to_o grow_v about_o wilton_n and_o a_o great_a meadow_n lie_v among_o the_o bridge_n at_o the_o town_n end_n and_o the_o other_o at_o warminster_n both_o in_o this_o county_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o well_o know_v to_o parkinson_n and_o wish_v they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o labour_n that_o search_n for_o they_o in_o those_o place_n nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr erucae_fw-la affine_fw-la c._n b._n sylv_v valentinum_n clusio_fw-la j._n b._n park_n eruca_n nasturtio_fw-la cognata_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la ger._n cresse-rocket_n find_a by_o mr._n lawson_n on_o salisbury_n plain_a not_o far_o from_o stone-henge_n onobrychis_n seu_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la ger._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n foliis_fw-la viciae_fw-la fructu_fw-la echinato_fw-la major_n c._n b._n polygalon_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n medick_n vetchlin_n or_o cockshead_n common_o but_o false_o call_v saint-foin_n it_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o further_a end_n of_o salisbury_n plainâ—_n and_o likely_a enough_o it_o may_v though_o i_o never_o happen_v to_o see_v it_o there_o because_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o gogmagog_n hill_n and_o new-market_n heath_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o polygonatum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n solomon_n seal_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o the_o kent_n cat._n in_o a_o bushy_a close_o belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n of_o alderbury_n near_o clarenden_n two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n park_n p._n 699._o polygonatum_fw-la humile_fw-la anglicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n dwarf-english_a solomon_n seal_n find_a by_o mr._n philip_n more_o gardiner_n of_o grays-inn_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiltshire_n hamshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v addition_n ham_n tunscire_fw-la see_v the_o addition_n hanteschyr_n now_o common_o hamshire_n asleep_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o which_o without_o doubt_n belong_v to_o the_o belgae_n that_o which_o lie_v along_o the_o seacoast_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n it_o be_v a_o county_n that_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o in_o many_o place_n well_o wooded_a rich_a in_o herbage_n and_o have_v all_o sea_n commodity_n be_v well_o situate_v by_o its_o many_o creek_n and_o haven_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o vespasian_n vespasian_n vespasian_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n
have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o walkeling_n but_o above_o all_o wickham_n who_o with_o incredible_a cost_n build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o choir_n a_o neat_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o between_o two_o pillar_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n the_o church_n have_v be_v according_o dedicate_v to_o new_a patron_n amphibalus_fw-la peter_n swithin_n and_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n who_o bone_n be_v gather_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n and_o put_v into_o little_a gild_a coffin_n which_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n he_o place_v upon_o a_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v sax._n call_v ealdan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n ealden-mynst_a i.e._n the_o old_a monastery_n or_o minster_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o more_o modern_a one_o sax._n one_o niwan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n neÆ¿an-mynst_a i.e._n new_a minster_n which_o king_n aelfred_n found_v and_o to_o build_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n this_o new_a college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v first_o found_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n speak_v and_o condemn_v the_o order_n and_o so_o monk_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n these_o two_o monastery_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o one_o the_o noise_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o arise_v some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o society_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o feud_n this_o reason_n and_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bâ—â—â—â—_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâ—â—â—m_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o common_a history_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n winchester_n earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o pass_v by_o clito_n a_o saxon_a who_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n make_v saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n arms._n the_o quincy_n arms._n who_o arm_n be_v militaris_fw-la be_v baltheus_fw-la militaris_fw-la a_o fez_n with_o a_o lemniscus_n a_o lemniscus_n label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n to_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a seven_o rhombos_fw-la seven_o rhombos_fw-la mascle_n void_v or._n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o for_o he_o marry_v the_o old_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v only_o 3_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o their_o order_n omit_v godwin_n brother_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o under_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o officiary_a earl_n odo_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o norman_a extraction_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o baieax_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o wicked_a factious_a temper_n always_o bend_v upon_o sow_v sedition_n in_o the_o state_n whereupon_o order_n whereupon_o whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n after_o a_o great_a rebellion_n he_o have_v raise_v his_o nephew_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n afterward_o when_o stephen_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o endeavour_v to_o win_v over_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o his_o party_n he_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o cubaâ—â—_fw-la he_o vâ—â—_n canâ—â—_n cubaâ—â—_fw-la a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o to_o march_v off_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n monk_n eye_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v son_fw-it likewise_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n do_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v the_o title_n of_o kent_n to_z philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n no_o far_o than_o by_o a_o bare_a title_n and_o promise_n for_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n have_v it_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n promise_v his_o utmost_a assistance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n bind_v himself_o to_o homage_n by_o oath_n in_o return_n for_o his_o service_n the_o king_n promise_v he_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n with_o all_o kent_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n not_o long_o after_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o have_v deserve_v singular_o well_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v for_o his_o good_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n by_o k._n henry_n 3_o england_n 3_o who_o also_o make_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o entire_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o amid_o the_o very_a storm_n of_o adversity_n discharge_v all_o those_o duty_n that_o it_o can_v demand_v from_o the_o best_a of_o subject_n but_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o this_o title_n sleep_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o eâ—â—_n an._n eâ—â—_n edward_n bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n k._n edward_n 3._o undeserved_o fall_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o envy_n and_o be_v behead_v the_o crime_n be_v that_o he_o open_o profess_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o depose_v brother_n and_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n destruction_n prison_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n but_o his_o two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n devoroil_n john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o withal_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v impeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o marsh_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n have_v that_o honour_n successive_o and_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o their_o sister_n for_o her_o beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n knight_n for_o thomas_n for_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n 2._o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black-prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_z 2._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o his_o two_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n thomas_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o present_o after_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o k._n henry_n 4._o be_v behead_v child_n behead_v leave_v no_o child_n and_o after_o he_o edmund_n who_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o walsingham_n of_o â—aâ—um_fw-la bâ—oâ—i_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n s._n brieu_o in_o little_a britain_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o year_n 1408_o issue_n 1408_o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n this_o dignity_n for_o want_n of_o issue-male_a in_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o estate_n divide_v among_o sister_n k._n edward_n 4._o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n first_o william_n first_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n lord_n of_o fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n grey_n lord_n of_o hastings_n weisford_n and_o ruthyn_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n george_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n anne_n widevile_n have_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o after_o he_o have_v squander_v away_o his_o estate_n die_v without_o issue_n 1523._o issue_n 1523._o but_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o have_v henry_n grey_n knight_n wrest_v knight_n of_o wrest_v who_o grandchild_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n a_o person_n endow_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o county_n have_v 398_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o kent_z the_o history_n of_o this_o county_n have_v be_v already_o publish_v in_o three_o just_a volume_n by_o mr._n lambard_n mr._n philpot_n and_o mr._n kilbourne_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o one_o will_v think_v that_o little_a more_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_n mr._n camden_n too_o spend_v some_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o this_o county_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o inform_v himself_o more_o particular_o concern_v its_o antiquity_n yet_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o have_v escape_v the_o diligence_n both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o mistake_n have_v happen_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o county_n asleep_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o county_n be_v give_v by_o vortigern_n to_o hengist_n on_o account_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o rowena_n show_v we_o that_o he_o rather_o get_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v worsted_n vortigern_n in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n once_o at_o aylesford_n and_o again_o at_o crayford_n where_o he_o kill_v 4000_o britain_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n continue_v under_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o till_o baldred_n last_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o our_o author_n account_n lose_v it_o to_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n but_o egbert_n 2._o egbert_n charon_n sax._n an._n 830_o chron._n maâ—â—os_n p._n 1._o 2._o leave_v his_o son_n aethelstan_n that_o kingdom_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o very_a last_o king_n of_o kent_n b_o at_o the_o norman-conquest_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o these_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o composition_n for_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o however_o oppose_v by_o 63._o by_o somner_n gavelkind_n l._n 2_o &_o p._n 63._o mr._n somner_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o remain_v in_o their_o present_a constitution_n for_o how_o else_o come_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o once_o prevail_v all_o over_o britain_n as_o it_o do_v still_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o why_o do_v the_o heir_n particular_o in_o kent_n succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n though_o their_o father_n suffer_v for_o felony_n or_o murder_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o county_n itself_o we_o will_v begin_v in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o go_v along_o with_o mr._n camden_n c_o the_o river_n ravensbourn_n run_v into_o the_o thames_n near_o greenwich_n upon_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o large_a fortification_n the_o area_n whereof_o be_v enclose_v with_o treble_a rampier_n and_o ditch_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n and_o depth_n near_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o work_n of_o many_o hand_n but_o of_o who_o
be_v now_o earl_n of_o feversham_n â—1â—_n feversham_n dudg_n 〈◊〉_d vol._n 2._o p._n â—1â—_n w_n from_o above_o feversham_n the_o shore_n run_v on_o to_o regulbium_n or_o raculfcester_n now_o reculver_n reguâ—â—â—_n reculâ—â—_n reguâ—â—â—_n the_o first_o roman_a watchtower_n that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n these_o castle_n or_o watchtower_n be_v usual_o build_v upon_o the_o hgh_a ground_n near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v set_v we_o may_v conclude_v this_o stand_v in_o that_o square_a plot_n of_o rise_a ground_n within_o which_o after_z king_n ethelbert_n palace_n and_o after_o that_o the_o monastery_n stand_v and_o now_o the_o minster_n or_o church_n only_o stand_v encompass_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a thick_a wall_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o this_o ancient_a roman_a fort_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v still_o more_o perfect_a however_o that_o it_o be_v somewhere_o hereabout_o at_o least_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cistern_n cellar_n etc._n etc._n daily_o discover_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n ample_o testify_v together_o with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a brick_n or_o tile_n opus_fw-la musivum_fw-la coin_n fibulae_fw-la gold-wire_n earring_n bracelet_n etc._n etc._n daily_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o yet_o all_o come_v from_o the_o landward_o upon_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o terrene_a part_n whereof_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n these_o metalline_a substance_n remain_v likewise_o behind_o in_o the_o sand_n whence_o they_o be_v constant_o pick_v out_o by_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o place_n and_o these_o they_o find_v here_o in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n heretofore_o of_o great_a extent_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o that_o it_o have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o undergo_v some_o great_a devastation_n either_o by_o war_n fire_n or_o both_o i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v many_o pattern_n find_v of_o metal_n run_v together_o whereof_o the_o reverend_a dr._n batteley_n now_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n a_o curious_a and_o skilful_a collector_n of_o such_o like_a antiquity_n have_v a_o cogent_a proof_n viz._n of_o a_o piece_n of_o copper_n and_o gold_n thus_o join_v in_o the_o melt_a which_o he_o have_v from_o thence_o x_o hence_o our_o author_n keep_v along_o the_o shore_n proceed_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n sever_v heretofore_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o stand_v wye_n a_o little_a market-town_n where_o cardinal_n kemp_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o parish_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a collegiate_n church_n with_o a_o lofty_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o spire_n whereof_o be_v former_o fire_v by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o stonework_n or_o tower_n which_o too_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o timely_a repair_n fall_v down_o of_o itself_o and_o beat_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o it_o now_o lie_v in_o its_o ruin_n hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o olanige_n or_o olantigh_a i.e._n a_o eight_o or_o island_n to_o chilham_n â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi where_o our_o author_n think_v that_o caesar_n have_v his_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o britain_n upon_o his_o second_o land_v and_o that_o here_o it_o be_v he_o leave_v his_o army_n encamp_v whilst_o he_o return_v and_o repair_v his_o ship_n sore_o shatter_v by_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v chilham_n or_o julham_n i.e._n julius_n mansion_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o caesar_n say_v express_o that_o the_o place_n of_o this_o conflict_n be_v but_o twelve_o roman_a mile_n from_o his_o place_n of_o land_v whereas_o chilham_n whether_o he_o land_v at_o deale_n or_o peppernesse_n be_v many_o more_o but_o here_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o march_n from_o his_o encampment_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o tribune_n laberius_n durus_n who_o monument_n it_o be_v that_o remain_v there_o on_o the_o river_n side_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julaberie_n grave_n xx_o five_o mile_n below_o chilham_n be_v canterbury_n canterbury_v canterbury_v at_o present_a a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o which_o the_o foreigner_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v contribute_v very_o much_o they_o be_v partly_o walloon_n and_o partly_o french_a the_o first_o being_z driven_z out_o of_o artois_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o art_n of_o weave_v silk_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o the_o silk_n weave_v at_o canterbury_n equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o foreign_a silk_n whatsoever_o great_a quantity_n be_v send_v to_o london_n where_o it_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o merchant_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o french_a be_v but_o of_o late_a date_n only_o since_o the_o last_o persecution_n under_o lewis_n 14._o but_o they_o be_v numerous_a and_o very_o industrious_a maintain_v their_o own_o poor_a and_o live_v frugal_o in_o the_o public_a service_n they_o join_v with_o the_o walloom_n who_o have_v a_o large_a place_n allow_v they_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o these_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a congregation_n y_o the_o stour_n pass_v canterbury_n which_o our_o author_n have_v describe_v at_o large_a run_v on_o towards_o thanet_n where_o vortimer_n overthrow_v the_o saxon_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la tituli_fw-la which_o be_v stonar_n in_o this_o island_n as_o tituli_fw-la 〈…〉_o â—ps_fw-la tituli_fw-la archbishop_n usher_n our_o author_n and_o most_o other_o agree_v but_o 〈…〉_o â—rd_n 〈…〉_o â—orts_n and_o â—ts_n p._n 94_o â—_o 6_o 9â—_n 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o mr._n somner_n and_o after_o he_o ‖_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n seem_v rather_o incline_v from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v to_o place_v it_o at_o folkstone_n or_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o present_a stonar_n not_o be_v supra_fw-la ripam_fw-la gallici_fw-la maris_fw-la as_o ninnius_n describe_v his_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la to_o be_v nor_o stand_v high_a but_o in_o a_o low_a place_n apt_a to_o be_v overflow_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o erect_v a_o conspicuous_a monument_n that_o be_v design_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n at_o a_o distance_n both_o which_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o folkstone_n and_o last_o because_o ninnius_n be_v not_o express_v that_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la be_v in_o thanet_n â—_o câ—p._n 45_o â—_o as_o he_o be_v in_o three_o other_o battle_n before_o whence_o they_o conclude_v and_o perhaps_o right_o that_o have_v it_o be_v in_o thanet_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o so_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o question_n too_o intricate_a to_o be_v debate_v here_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o reader_n â—esfleet_n â—esfleet_n z_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a that_o the_o battle_n of_o wippedsfleet_n be_v in_o this_o island_n at_o ebbesfleet_n near_o the_o seashore_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o saxon_n be_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n again_o whereas_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n just_o before_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o kent_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o 465._o â—n_n 455_o 〈◊〉_d 465._o saxon_a chronicle_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o here_o that_o the_o saxon_n first_o land_v and_o after_o they_o st._n augustine_n who_o bring_v christianity_n to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o the_o three_o king_n of_o kent_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o give_v as_o much_o land_n to_o domneva_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v she_o as_o a_o hind_n shall_v run_v over_o at_o one_o course_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n on_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 48_o plough-land_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 84._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 84._o map_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o hind_n delineate_v in_o it_o in_o short_a great_a have_v be_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o island_n in_o ancient_a time_n which_o too_o have_v be_v increase_v in_o these_o by_o its_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o thanet_n be_v deserve_o give_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n tufton_n baron_n tufton_n of_o tufton_n in_o com._n sussex_n 4_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v 30_o june_n an._n 1632._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a survive_a son_n john_n
who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v six_o son_n nicholas_z john_n richard_z thomas_n sackvill_n and_o george_n and_o die_v may_n 7._o 1664._o 454._o 1664._o dudg_n bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 454._o have_v be_v already_o succeed_v by_o four_o of_o they_o his_o four_o son_n thomas_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o thanet_n aa_n southward_n stand_v the_o rutupiae_n or_o rutupium_n rutupium_n rutupium_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o portus_n rutupensis_n rutupiae_n statio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a reptimouth_n be_v a_o question_n 4._o question_n port_n and_o fort_n p._n 3._o 4._o mr._n summoner_n it_o be_v plain_o will_v have_v they_o two_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n lambard_n and_o camden_n wherein_o in_o the_o general_n i_o can_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v our_o portus_n rutupensis_n can_v ever_o be_v sandwich_n but_o rather_o stonar_n which_o he_o himself_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a port._n i_o acknowledge_v sandwich_n lie_v well_o nigh_o as_o near_o to_o the_o old_a rutupium_n as_o stonar_n do_v and_o consequent_o might_n as_o deserve_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o portus_n rutupensis_n as_o stonar_n can_v have_v it_o have_v the_o same_o conveniency_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o stonar_n once_o have_v which_o i_o dare_v vouch_v it_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v that_o come_v ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la rutupiae_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o little_a mile_n high_o in_o the_o country_n just_a as_o leith_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o port_n to_o edenbugh_v and_o topsham_n in_o england_n to_o exeter_n and_o this_o too_o be_v afterward_o the_o lundenwic_n or_o port_n to_o which_o all_o such_o as_o trade_v either_o to_o london_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n have_v their_o chief_a resort_n bb_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o sandwich_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n though_o daughter_n to_o these_o it_o be_v mention_v 15._o mention_v ibid._n p._n 15._o say_v somner_n in_o one_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 979._o but_o the_o sax._n the_o chron._n sax._n saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o aethelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o certain_a duke_n call_v ealcher_n overthrow_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o dondpic_n in_o kent_n from_o which_o time_n it_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o richborough_n and_o stonar_n till_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o now_o be_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o five_o than_o stonar_n then_o be_v since_o when_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v that_o title_n be_v the_o second_o port_n in_o order_n and_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o repute_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o afford_v a_o honourable_a title_n to_o that_o great_a seaman_n edward_n montague_n esq_n who_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n with_o singular_a prudence_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o seaman_n that_o they_o peaceable_o deliver_v up_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o which_o signal_n service_n he_o be_v july_n 12._o 12_o car._n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o lord_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrook_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n who_o die_v at_o sea_n 28_o may_n 1672._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n cc._n next_o be_v dover_n dover_n dover_n where_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pharus_n or_o lighthouse_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o remain_v now_o vulgar_o call_v bredenstone_n here_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n since_o shipway_n have_v be_v antiquate_v have_v be_v of_o late_o swear_v and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o other_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o port_n in_o general_a be_v do_v here_o here_o be_v all_o the_o court_v keep_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a passage_n out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n which_o have_v render_v it_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o by_o have_v give_v of_o late_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n viscount_n rochfort_n 398._o rochfort_n dugd_a bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 398._o who_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n 3_o car._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o dover_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o title_n lie_v extinguish_v till_o it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o honourable_a hen._n jermin_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o dover_n may_v 13._o 1685._o 2_o jac._n 2._o dd_v southwestward_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o hithe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antiquity_n now_o call_v stutfall_n castle_n which_o no_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a portus_n lemanis_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n bring_v by_o our_o author_n though_o 38._o though_o port_n and_o fort_n p._n 38._o mr._n somner_n allege_v the_o contrary_a he_o allow_v it_o indeed_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o old_a portus_n lemanis_n that_o lie_v according_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o itinerary_n 16_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n whereas_o stutfall_n be_v but_o 14_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n say_v he_o that_o dover_n be_v from_o it_o wherefore_o he_o rather_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o in_o set_v a_o five_o for_o a_o x_o and_o that_o the_o distance_n indeed_o shall_v have_v be_v xxi_o which_o set_v it_o about_o romney_n the_o place_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o true_a portus_n lemanis_n but_o this_o conjecture_n put_v it_o more_o out_o of_o distance_n than_o before_o and_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a mistake_n in_o the_o librarians_n to_o transpose_v a_o five_o and_o a_o i_o which_o set_v it_o in_o true_a distance_n again_o according_a to_o mr._n somner_n himself_o viz._n at_o fourteen_o and_o no_o more_o or_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o at_o all_o if_o we_o set_v lyme_n as_o 37._o as_o ibid._n p._n 37._o our_o author_n say_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o canterbury_n that_o dover_n be_v which_o be_v 15_o mile_n and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o stutfall_n castle_n where_o the_o port_n must_v be_v near_o a_o mile_n below_o lyme_n as_o real_o it_o be_v and_o allow_v too_o that_o the_o roman_a mile_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o english_a we_o shall_v bring_v it_o again_o in_o true_a distance_n at_o xvi_o mile_n without_o carry_v it_o to_o romney_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o those_o day_n lay_v under_o water_n at_o least_o in_o springtide_n or_o if_o not_o so_o the_o marsh_n certain_o do_v betwixt_o stutfall_n and_o romney_n which_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o attempt_v it_o for_o we_o find_v the_o roman_a way_n end_v here_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v carry_v on_o further_a through_o a_o marsh_n or_o rather_o sea_n 8_o mile_n together_o for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n ddd_v west_n whereof_o at_z about_z 8_o mile_n more_o distance_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o apledore_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n an._n 894._o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n as_o their_o 894._o their_o an._n 894._o chronicle_n tell_v we_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o romney_n or_o at_o least_o walland-marsh_n be_v then_o all_o a_o sea_n for_o we_o never_o put_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n come_v so_o late_o as_o an._n 894._o to_o the_o town_n of_o apledore_n in_o all_o probability_n 500_o year_n before_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o may_v come_v as_o far_o as_o newenden_n where_o mr._n selden_n and_o our_o author_n have_v place_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anderida_n erect_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o repel_v the_o saxon_a rover_n the_o sea_n here_o in_o all_o age_n have_v retire_v by_o degree_n i_o know_v 105._o
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n 1._o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_v geoffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-piers_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o magnavil_n or_o mandevil_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o former_a of_o these_o etc._n these_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o etc._n etc._n die_v young_a walden-abbey_n register_n of_o walden-abbey_n be_v unfortunate_o kill_v at_o a_o public_a tilt_v the_o other_o take_v part_n with_o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n now_o fall_v to_o son_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o write_v the_o chronologer_n of_o walton-abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o 6_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n william_n the_o mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n espouse_v maud_n daughter_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n but_o from_o the_o archive_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n father_n to_o this_o humphrey_n marry_v the_o say_a heiress_n and_o such_o a_o mistake_n may_v easy_o creep_v in_o for_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o christian-name_n be_v only_o mark_v with_o great_a letter_n as_o hereford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n h._n for_o henry_n or_o humphrey_n g._n for_o gilbert_n or_o geoffrey_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o family_n the_o male_a heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o several_a year_n who_o i_o have_v already_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n because_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n eleanor_z elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o he_o one_o daughter_n anne_n first_o marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o then_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n bourgchier_n to_o who_o k._n henry_n 5._o give_v the_o county_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o last_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o edw._n 4._o woodstock_n 4._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o henry_n his_o son_n son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n leave_v issue_n only_o one_o daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o king_n henry_n 8._o that_o he_o may_v make_v new_a addition_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o preferment_n create_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v his_o main_a assistant_n in_o baffle_v the_o pope_n authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n before_o this_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n secretary_n of_o state_n baron_n cromwell_n of_o okeham_n vicar_n general_n to_o the_o king_n in_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o this_o in_o five_o year_n time_n but_o after_o five_o month_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o earldom_n he_o like_o most_o great_a favourite_n in_o the_o state_n conclude_v his_o scene_n of_o life_n with_o a_o most_o tragical_a end_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o same_o king_n promote_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n william_n essex_n sir_n william_n william_n par_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n bourgchier_n but_o he_o too_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n deureux_n viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cicely_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o now_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n high_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o admirable_a princess_n sail_v with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n into_o honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o common_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o great_a character_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o last_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vain_a ambition_n and_o popularity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o his_o own_o hope_n he_o hurry_v himself_o into_o a_o sad_a destruction_n as_o several_a person_n who_o condemn_v slow_a method_n though_o secure_a choose_v sudden_a one_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n be_v restore_v to_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o our_o present_n most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 415_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o essex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o bound_v with_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o one_o side_n and_o river_n on_o other_o it_o make_v a_o peninsula_n as_o to_o viscountile_a jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o hertfordshire_n for_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr cogshall_n be_v sheriff_n of_o they_o both_o about_o which_o time_n also_o one_o escheator_n discharge_v the_o office_n in_o both_o b_o our_o author_n begin_v with_o waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v d_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o forest_n of_o essex_n reach_v former_o through_o this_o county_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n ms._n sea_n norden_n essex_n ms._n as_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n gift_n to_o one_o randolph_n peperkin_n it_o still_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o thrust_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o hundred_o c_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n where_o mr._n camden_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v the_o durolitum_n durolitum_n durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o place_n mention_v hereabout_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
come_v by_o water_n make_v fuel_n extreme_a dear_a b_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seymour_n 3._o seymour_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v one_o white_a bracket_n of_o the_o king_n be_v have_v red_a ear_n this_o bracket_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a bracco_n which_o signify_v those_o lesser_a sort_n of_o dog_n that_o scent_v out_o for_o game_n the_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n sept._n 11._o 1675._o which_o honour_v charles_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o present_a enjoy_v c_o the_o river_n avon_n our_o author_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n but_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v as_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v interpret_v it_o that_o ostorius_n block_v up_o the_o britain_n between_o the_o river_n antona_n and_o sabrina_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o fix_v it_o here_o since_o the_o avon_n and_o severn_n be_v so_o far_o from_o join_v that_o they_o take_v almost_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n from_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o that_o action_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o history_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o avon_n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n leicester_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o old_a town_n ms._n town_n leâ—â—ltin_n ms._n have_v within_o the_o wall_n seven_o parish-church_n beside_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n so_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v large_a and_o populous_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n 3._o 13._o 3._o full._n hist_o of_o cambr._n p._n 13._o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o some_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o a_o retirement_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n that_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n here_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o oxford-man_n who_o have_v come_v away_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n prosecute_v their_o study_n along_o with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v some_o face_n of_o a_o university_n it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o the_o place_n in_o this_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o college_n may_v be_v a_o remain_n of_o their_o presence_n here_o but_o after_o three_o year_n continuance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o express_v order_n give_v that_o no_o one_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a study_v there_o as_o in_o a_o university_n because_o as_o the_o say_a letter_n intimate_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a damage_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o oxford_n e_fw-la within_o the_o demesne_n of_o boughton_n boughton_n boughton_n 280._o boughton_n full._n wor._n p._n 280._o be_v a_o spring_n which_o incrustate_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n there_o be_v preserve_v in_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n a_o skull_n bring_v from_o thence_o all_o over_o stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n charles_n 1._o but_o be_v safe_o return_v to_o the_o college_n f_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v naseby_n naseby_n naseby_n eminent_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o between_o his_o majesty_n king_n char._n 1._o and_o the_o parliament-army_n there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o a_o fight_n remain_v except_o some_o few_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n the_o town_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n g_o the_o history_n of_o peterburrow_n peterburrow_n peterburrow_n be_v so_o distinct_o deliver_v by_o our_o author_n and_o since_o his_o time_n so_o accurate_o handle_v in_o a_o separate_a volume_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o far_a discovery_n about_o it_o we_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o method_n and_o design_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v mar._n 9.3_o car._n 1._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n lord_n mordant_n his_o son_n h_o south-west_n from_o braybroke_n be_v sibertoste_v â—â—bertoste_n â—â—bertoste_n which_o manor_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr archer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 1._o 1._o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v the_o king_n his_o bow_n through_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n i_o not_o far_o from_o rockingham_n be_v laxton_n â—axton_n â—axton_n wherein_o there_o be_v land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o hunt_v in_o all_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o park_n throughout_o oxfordshire_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 2_o ed._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d a_o 4_o 4._o buckinghamshire_n huntingdonshire_n and_o this_o county_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o vermin_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o hightesley_n be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n to_o find_v dog_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n fox_n etc._n etc._n k_n haringworth_n ellingsworth_n ellingsworth_n which_o in_o our_o author_n time_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v have_v be_v since_o sell_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a seat_n at_o bullick_n hard_o by_o only_o where_o the_o great_a house_n former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o zouche_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o with_o the_o monument_n therein_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o say_a family_n but_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v the_o roof_n fall_v in_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n down_o and_o the_o floor_n root_v up_o by_o hog_n l_o but_o the_o most_o stately_a seat_n of_o these_o part_n be_v burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n a_o noble_a pile_n of_o stone-building_n raise_v indeed_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o william_n lord_n burghley_n but_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o exeter_n for_o loftiness_n of_o room_n great_a variety_n of_o picture_n terrace_n conduit_n fishpond_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v vie_v with_o the_o best_a in_o england_n the_o paint_n and_o carve_v be_v so_o curious_a that_o some_o traveller_n have_v affirm_v they_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o either_o in_o italy_n or_o france_n that_o exceed_v they_o the_o park_n be_v improve_v by_o plant_v a_o multitude_n of_o walk_n of_o ash_n elm_n chestnut_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o tree_n through_o this_o park_n pass_v the_o old_a roman_a way_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o so_o on_o to_o walcote_n above_o berneck_n and_o not_o beneath_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o wothorpe_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n have_v another_o handsome_a seat_n with_o a_o little_a park_n wall_v about_o it_o be_v build_v by_o thomas_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o though_o not_o very_o small_a for_o after_o the_o restoration_n it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o hold_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o family_n for_o some_o year_n yet_o so_o mean_a do_v it_o seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a that_o its_o founder_n pleasant_o say_v he_o build_v it_o only_o to_o retire_v to_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n while_o his_o great_a house_n of_o burleigh_n be_v a-sweeping_a continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n howard_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v never_o marry_v and_o die_v 15._o june_n 1614_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o be_v confer_v upon_o william_n lord_n compton_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v succeed_v first_o by_o spenser_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o by_o james_n his_o grandson_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v spenser_n and_o at_o present_a the_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o george_n of_o the_o same_o name_n son_n to_o james_n aforesaid_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o northamptonshire_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la seu_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n common_a eryngo_n this_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n thornton_n who_o observe_v it_o not_o far_o from_o daventry_n beside_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n call_v watling-streete_n near_o a_o village_n name_v brookhall_n gentiana_n concava_fw-la ger._n saponaria_fw-la concava_fw-la anglica_n c._n b._n folio_fw-la convoluto_fw-la j._n b._n anglica_n folio_fw-la convoluto_fw-la park_n hollow-leaved_n gentian_n or_o rather_o sopewort_n this_o be_v first_o find_v by_o gerard_n in_o a_o small_a grove_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v the_o spinney_n near_o lichbarrow_n gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la cati_fw-la park_n mountain-cudweed_n or_o
ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n beforemention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n beforementioned_a whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
of_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n who_o assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o round_a table_n with_o our_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o our_o king_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o retire_v hither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o hunt_v and_z that_o you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n henry_n fauconberge_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cukeney_n in_o this_o county_n by_o serjeanty_n for_o shoe_v the_o king_n horse_n when_o he_o come_v to_o mansfeld_n markham_n mansfeld_n and_o the_o hereditary_a forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o this_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n be_v man_n in_o their_o time_n of_o high_a estimation_n viz._n sir_n gerard_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o cauze_n and_o birkins_n by_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o everinghams_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n adam_n everingham_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edw._n 2._o and_o king_n edw._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o laxton_n ancient_o call_v lexinton_n where_o also_o fleurish_v a_o great_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o sutton_n of_o averham_n and_o markham_n many_o small_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o trent_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v idle_a â—dle_n â—dle_n upon_o which_o near_a idleton_n in_o the_o year_n 616_o the_o great_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o ethered_n a_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n stop_v and_o fail_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o have_v former_o always_o fight_v with_o great_a success_n here_o his_o fortune_n vary_v and_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v defeat_v by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o set_v edwin_n exclude_v then_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n over_o northumberland_n the_o course_n of_o this_o little_a river_n lie_v at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o markham_n â—â—rkham_fw-mi â—â—rkham_fw-mi a_o small_a village_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o markham_n a_o family_n very_o famous_a heretofore_o both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n show_v virtue_n be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n and_o former_o from_o a_o heir_n of_o lexinton_n as_o i_o late_o show_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o which_o be_v j._n markham_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o temper_v his_o judgement_n with_o so_o much_o equity_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o will_v never_o perish_v in_o after_o age_n 1409._o age_n he_o die_v as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n in_o markham-church_n of_o s._n silvester_n day_n an._n d._n 1409._o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o westward_o stand_v workensop_n kensop_n â—â—_o kensop_n know_v for_o its_o great_a produce_v of_o liquorice_n liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n house_n there_o build_v in_o this_o age_n by_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o magnificence_n become_v the_o state_n of_o so_o great_a a_o earl_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o contract_v envy_n to_o the_o talbot_n it_o come_v with_o a_o great_a inheritance_n from_o the_o lovetofts_n first_o lord_n of_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o the_o furnivals_n and_o nevil_n of_o these_o lovetofts_n g._n lovetoft_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n build_v a_o monastery_n here_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o very_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o remain_v with_o two_o tower_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a i_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n i_o see_v blithe_a â—â—â—the_v â—â—â—the_v a_o note_a market-town_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o bulley_n or_o bus_o a_o nobleman_n of_o norman_a extract_n but_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a so_o destructive_a be_v age_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o little_a monastery_n there_o be_v build_v by_o roger_n bus_o and_o foulk_n de_fw-fr lisieurs_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n to_o the_o northward_o unless_o it_o be_v scroby_n â—â—roby_n â—â—roby_n a_o little_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o it_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n 2._o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lib._n m._n linton_n matth._n paris_n p._n 126._o see_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n matth._n paris_n p._n 204._o hoveden_n p._n 373._o b._n inq._n 6_o ric._n 2._o make_v his_o natural_a son_n william_n peverell_n ruler_n of_o this_o county_n not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o prepare_v a_o dose_n of_o poison_n for_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la who_o plunder_v nottingham_n use_v this_o title_n in_o the_o gift_n he_o make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n robert_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o peverell_n long_o after_o that_o richard_z the_o second_o honour_a john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n who_o die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v he_o who_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n marshal_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o be_v banish_v immediate_o after_o he_o beget_v thomas_n earl_n marshal_n behead_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o and_z john_n mowbray_z who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o family_n fail_v and_o richard_n the_o infant-son_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o duke_z of_o york_z have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n among_o other_o mowbray_v other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v for_o a_o small_a time_n richard_n the_o three_o honour_a william_n marquis_n of_o barkley_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o grace_v henry_n fitz-roy_a his_o natural_a son_n richmond_n son_n when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o late_o in_o 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_z solemn_o invest_v charles_n howard_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n with_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o service_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n have_v it_o so_o stout_o and_o faithful_o perform_v by_o sea_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o and_o his_o take_n of_o cadiz_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o he_o then_o command_v by_o sea_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n do_v by_o land_n there_o be_v 168_o parish-church_n in_o this_o county_n addition_n to_o nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v publish_v an._n 1677._o by_o robert_n thoroton_n doctor_n of_o physic_n a_o native_a of_o it_o with_o great_a accuracy_n and_o exactness_n but_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o descent_n of_o family_n and_o possession_n of_o estate_n in_o which_o he_o have_v show_v a_o great_a curiosity_n mr._n camden_n and_o he_o have_v carry_v on_o two_o very_a different_a design_n have_v he_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v digression_n upon_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a antiquity_n as_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n have_v do_v his_o curiosity_n must_v needs_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o considerable_a use_n towards_o the_o improvement_n of_o camden_n since_o than_o he_o have_v confine_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o possession_n for_o those_o matter_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o where_o he_o may_v have_v ample_a satisfaction_n and_o will_v go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n in_o that_o part_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o have_v principal_o touch_v upon_o asleep_o go_v out_o of_o leicestershire_n the_o foss-way_n foss-way_n foss-way_n which_o be_v the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o only_a direction_n for_o what_o we_o principal_o look_v after_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o carry_v we_o along_o the_o east_n of_o it_o into_o lincolnshire_n and_o because_o mr._n camden_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o best_a service_n that_o
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o argue_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o early_a date_n the_o coin_n i_o mean_v discover_v there_o some_o whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n though_o but_o rare_o find_v some_o of_o stone_n red_z green_a blue_a etc._n etc._n other_o of_o silver_n very_o common_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o brass_n copper_n and_o mix_v metal_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dynder_n and_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o find_v the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v perfect_o legible_a or_o the_o image_n distinguishable_a now_o among_o all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v the_o account_n from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o what_o be_v roman_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n or_o at_o late_a in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v till_o the_o danish_a time_n there_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a coin_n mix_v among_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n wrekenceaster_n from_o whence_o the_o present_a wroxeter_n flow_v perhaps_o may_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v when_o they_o come_v Æ¿paece_v that_o be_v wrack_v and_o destroy_v unless_o we_o say_v that_o this_o name_n be_v mould_v out_o of_o the_o old_a uriconium_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o chester_n by_o rob._n t_o morden_n as_o to_o the_o urn_n there_o have_v several_a of_o they_o be_v find_v whole_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n when_o they_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o dig_v 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n deep_a in_o their_o sandy_a land_n for_o as_o the_o dead_a corpse_n here_o bury_v be_v in_o red_a clay_n so_o be_v their_o urn_n lodge_v in_o a_o red_a sand_n h_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o watling-streete_n go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v yet_o discernible_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o severn_n at_o low-water_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stonework_n which_o be_v probable_o enough_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o bridge_n but_o certain_o the_o road_n go_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o through_o the_o ford_n now_o call_v wroxeter-ford_n as_o be_v yet_o plain_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o old_a straightway_n point_v exact_o upon_o it_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yiewsley_n yiewsley_n i_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n whereof_o our_o author_n observe_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o foundation_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o the_o bank_n appear_v outward_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o soft_a mould_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a k_n and_o he_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o hen._n 1.'s_n time_n that_o part_n be_v wall_v which_o be_v not_o secure_v by_o the_o river_n now_o it_o be_v wall_v quite_o round_o though_o not_o very_o strong_o and_o where_o the_o river_n do_v not_o fence_v it_o i.e._n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n be_v the_o castle_n build_v l_o the_o school_n that_o be_v now_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stately_a stone_n building_n erect_v and_o endow_v by_o qu._n eliz._n have_v one_o master_n and_o three_o undermaster_n with_o a_o very_a good_a library_n the_o building_n and_o library_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o many_o college_n in_o the_o university_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v very_o good_a house_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n distance_n at_o a_o place_n call_v grinshill_n there_o be_v another_o school-house_n build_v of_o the_o same_o white_a stone_n whither_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n may_v repair_v in_o case_n any_o contagious_a distemper_n or_o other_o cause_n shall_v render_v it_o unsafe_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n m_o about_o rossal_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n our_o author_n mention_n the_o float_v but_o these_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o late_a here_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o fisherman_n a_o small_a thing_n call_v a_o coracle_n oracle_n oracle_n in_o which_o one_o man_n be_v seat_v will_v row_v himself_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n with_o one_o hand_n whilst_o with_o the_o other_o he_o manage_n his_o net_n angle_n or_o other_o fishing-tackle_n it_o be_v of_o a_o form_n almost_o oval_a make_v of_o split_v sally-twig_n interweave_v round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o that_o part_n next_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o a_o horse-hide_a it_o be_v about_o 5_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v so_o light_a that_o come_v off_o the_o water_n they_o take_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o n_o upon_o the_o eastern_a border_n of_o this_o county_n be_v oswestre_n oswestre_fw-fr oswestre_fw-fr where_o as_o ms._n as_o itin._n ms._n leland_n have_v leave_v it_o be_v s._n oswald_n church_n a_o very_a fair-leaded_n building_n with_o a_o towered_a steeple_n but_o it_o stand_v without_o the_o new_a gate_n so_o that_o no_o church_n be_v within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a minster_n and_o be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o a_o parish-church_n o_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n from_o oswestre_n be_v caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n ms._n caerhendinas_n aubrey_n monumenta_fw-la britan._n ms._n a_o hill_n every_o way_n rise_v the_o form_n whereof_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n encompass_v with_o three_o great_a work_n one_o high_a than_o another_o the_o space_n within_o be_v about_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o tradition_n be_v that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o last_o retreat_n of_o the_o britain_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v without_o issue-male_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o brother_n but_o he_o too_o die_v without_o issue_n survive_v and_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a george_n talbot_n of_o grafton_n in_o worcestershire_n lineal_a heir_n to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n second_o son_n to_o the_o famous_a john_n succeed_v who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n his_o nephew_n john_n talbot_n succeed_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n he_o die_v left_a francis_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n father_n to_o this_o present_a charles_n who_o be_v late_o create_v duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o marquis_n of_o alton_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o shropshire_n gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la park_n juncus_n alpinus_n capitulo_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la sive_fw-la schoenolaguros_fw-la c._n b._n hares-tail-rush_n on_o ellesmeer_n meer_v in_o great_a abundance_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gramen_fw-la junccum_fw-la montanum_fw-la subcaeruleâ_fw-la spicâ_fw-la cambrobritannicum_fw-la of_o parkinson_n who_o make_v two_o plant_n of_o one_o it_o be_v also_o the_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la elegans_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n cod_v arsmart_n or_o touch-me-not_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kemlett_n at_o marington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbury_n also_o at_o guerndee_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherstock_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a river_n among_o great_a alder-tree_n in_o the_o highway_n ger._n p._n 446._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la impropriè_fw-la dictum_fw-la cùm_fw-la cistiledon_n dicti_fw-la potiùs_fw-la species_n sit_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la ericas_fw-la referunt_fw-la at_o birch_n in_o the_o moor_n of_o ellesmeer_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n etc._n etc._n in_o moss_n and_o boggy_a place_n cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o these_o county_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o cornavii_n be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o saxon_a cestre-scyre_a now_o common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o word_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o it_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o formerly_z that_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—scr_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v palatinus_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o son_n of_o k._n hen._n 4._o obtain_v the_o same_o title_n after_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o penbroke_a upon_o who_o decease_n k._n hen._n 6._o create_v jasper_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a who_o be_v afterward_o divest_v of_o all_o honour_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o be_v succeed_v by_o wales_n by_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n william_n herbert_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o banbury_n to_o he_o succeed_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o edw._n 4._o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a on_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o king_n hen._n 8._o entitle_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmâ—â—diae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâ—is_n wâ—_n not_o earl_n oâ—_n richmâ—â—d_n as_o frâ—â—sardus_n have_v â—_o but_o of_o â—â—lomorâ—_n lib._n feâ—d_n richmâ—â—diae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ—_n be_v custoâ—_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o death_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o richmond_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o than_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hadham_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o parliament_n next_o the_o duke_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v this_o county_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o their_o brother_n last_o of_o all_o henry_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n oâ—born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o quick_a fermentation_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o quarry_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v as_o rational_a a_o account_n of_o these_o sport_n of_o nature_n as_o any_o that_o our_o modern_a virtuoso_n have_v hitherto_o pitch_v upon_o l_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n may_v have_v have_v a_o stock_n of_o creyfish_n creyfish_n creyfish_n near_a home_n for_o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o river_n kent_n lowther_n and_o other_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o they_o m_o though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a caturactonium_n be_v leave_v in_o catarick_n yet_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o meet_v with_o about_o three_o flight-shot_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o farmhouse_n call_v thornburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o as_o well_o as_o at_o brampton_n upon_o small_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v find_v roman_a coin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o here_o be_v very_o steep_a there_o be_v foundation_n of_o some_o great_a wall_n more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o any_o private_a build_n and_o the_o large_a prospect_n make_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o a_o frontier-garison_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o these_o wall_n be_v dug_n into_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n gate_n overjoy_v at_o this_o and_o think_v their_o business_n do_v they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o before_o their_o return_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hang_a ground_n have_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o vast_a labour_n of_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n discourage_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n the_o level_a plot_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o farm-house_n may_v be_v about_o ten_o acre_n in_o several_a part_n whereof_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v plough_n do_v up_o one_o particular_o of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n nero_n imp._n caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la within_o this_o compass_n also_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o base_n of_o old_a pillar_n and_o a_o floor_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n pass_v perpendicular_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n wheâ—e_fw-fr sacrifice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n descend_v by_o those_o pipe_n likewise_o in_o sir_n john_n lawson_n great_a grandfather_n time_n to_o which_o family_n the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v plough_v the_o ploughshare_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o great_a brass-pot_n which_o upon_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o observe_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o flat-stone_n and_o upon_o open_v find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o son_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o peter_n brus_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o skelton_n of_o that_o christian-name_n and_o william_n lindsay_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n ingelram_a lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fourness-abbey_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o peter_n brus_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n descend_v to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o parr_n 8._o parr_n of_o who_o sir_n william_n parr_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o castle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o with_o age_n it_o have_v have_v three_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n upon_o which_o account_n possible_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o family_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n have_v still_o the_o surname_n of_o kendal_n c_o i_o know_v no_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o kendal_n can_v boast_v of_o once_o indeed_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a station_n concangii_n but_o time_n have_v inform_v i_o better_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o low_a in_o the_o river_n can_v there_o be_v two_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n be_v tumble_v headlong_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n one_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v levens_n another_o more_o southward_o near_o betham_n from_o these_o the_o neighbour_n draw_v certain_a prognostication_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o when_o the_o northern_a one_o have_v a_o clear_a sound_n they_o promise_v themselves_o fair_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o southern_a rain_n and_o mist_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o county_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n mention_v but_o now_o call_v winander-mere_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n winander-mere_a ambleside_n ambleside_n lie_v the_o carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o large_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o scatter_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o fort_n have_v be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n in_o length_n 132_o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a brick_n the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o brick_n the_o little_a urn_n or_o pot_n the_o glass_n vial_n the_o roman_a coin_n common_o meet_v with_o the_o round_a stone_n like_o millstone_n of_o which_o coagmentatis_fw-la which_o coagmentatis_fw-la solder_a together_o they_o use_v former_o to_o make_v pillar_n and_o the_o pave_a way_n lead_v to_o it_o be_v all_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v from_o the_o present_a name_n ambleside_n that_o this_o be_v the_o amboglana_n ambolgana_n ambolgana_n mention_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la e_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lone_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a tract_n lonsdale_n i.e._n a_o vale_n upon_o the_o loan_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n resort_v to_o church_n and_o market_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loan_n the_o country_n grow_v wide_a and_o the_o mountain_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâ—a_fw-la ituâ—a_fw-la small_a ituâ—a_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
marquis_n montacute_n after_o which_o edward_n the_o four_o gracious_o restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n from_o who_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v henry_n the_o six_o earl_n he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o rebel_a against_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fair_a estate_n in_o largess_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o if_o his_o family_n have_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o final_a period_n a_o few_o year_n after_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n norâ—â—â—berland_n duke_n â—f_n norâ—â—â—berland_n house_n norâ—â—â—berland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basâ—â—t_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n share_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o and_o their_o abettor_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o some_o time_n as_o a_o whirlwind_n trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o native_a country_n by_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n design_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o some_o lawyer_n inclinable_a enough_o to_o serve_v great_a man_n to_o have_v settle_v the_o crown_n on_o jane_n grey_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o son_n hereupon_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o on_o the_o scaffold_n open_o own_a and_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n which_o either_o in_o good_a earnest_n or_o burnet_n or_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o his_o speech_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o reject_v all_o novelty_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o preacher_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o declare_v he_o have_v temperize_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o forefather_n burnet_n seem_o and_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n he_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o renounce_v upon_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n create_v he_o at_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n maâ—_n 3_o &_o â—_o pâ—_n &_o maâ—_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heirs-male_a but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o by_o the_o special_a bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o queen_n mary_n patent_n succeed_v he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n who_o be_v also_o son_n of_o katherine_n elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n nevil_n baron_fw-fr latimer_n addition_n to_o northhumberland_n asleep_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v place_n these_o people_n about_o lothian_n in_o scotland_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o buchanan_n who_o never_o fail_v of_o do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v have_v a_o opportunity_n all_o agree_v they_o be_v pict_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o must_v have_v be_v beyond_o the_o wall_n possible_o naeatae_n be_v the_o true_a read_n and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o probable_o place_v by_o our_o author_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n for_o naid_n or_o nawd_v in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o defence_n or_o security_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o transcriber_n of_o dio_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o antiquity_n that_o mention_n these_o people_n turn_v his_o naeatae_n into_o maeatae_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o marcellinus_n have_v make_v attigotti_n catacotti_n and_o catiti_n out_o of_o his_o attacotti_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o barony_n â—â—â—â—nies_n â—â—â—â—nies_n and_o very_o good_a barony_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o barony_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la mistúmque_fw-la impertum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidóve_v concessione_n principis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sing_n cert_n cap._n 32._o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o man_n of_o rank_n shall_v have_v here_o on_o the_o border_n and_o upon_o obtain_v the_o grant_n they_o be_v proper_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la see_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss_n voc_fw-la baro._n all_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n legal_o name_v baron_n in_o the_o call_n and_o style_n of_o their_o court_n which_o be_v curiae_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o long_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o name_n of_o barones_n be_v chief_o apply_v to_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n thus_o in_o the_o famous_a contest_v about_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n in_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1163._o we_o have_v this_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la matth._n par._n edit_n watsii_fw-la p._n 101._o many_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o c_o caervorran_a may_v not_o improbable_o be_v glanoventa_n which_o mr._n camden_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v somewhere_o on_o wentsbeck_n for_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o it_o which_o be_v still_o call_v glen-welt_n the_o distance_n from_o hence_o to_o walwick_n will_v suit_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o itinerary_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o elbow_n which_o antonine_n have_v make_v in_o his_o road_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o by_o fetch_v in_o castra_n exploratorum_n he_o make_v it_o twenty_o four_o mile_n from_o blatum_n bulgium_n to_o luguvallum_n whereas_o the_o common_a road_n it_o be_v only_o ten_o very_o short_a one_o do_v bede_n account_n of_o the_o roman_a wall_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o be_v very_o likely_a fair_a and_o true_a for_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o waste_v where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a fortification_n several_a fragment_n come_v near_o that_o height_n and_o none_o exceed_v it_o his_o breadth_n also_o at_o eight_o foot_n be_v accurate_a enough_o for_o wherever_o you_o measure_v it_o now_o you_o will_v always_o find_v it_o above_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_fw-la old-town_n seem_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o alone_a of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la alione_n than_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v think_v on_o it_o answer_v best_a the_o distance_n both_o from_o galana_fw-la and_o galacum_n and_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v argue_v as_o strong_o for_o this_o place_n as_o west-alon_n can_v do_v for_o whitley_n f_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o small_a cobble_n be_v not_o the_o only_a monument_n which_o these_o waste_v afford_v there_o be_v also_o large_a stone_n erect_v at_o several_a place_n in_o remembrance_n as_o be_v fancy_v of_o so_o many_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n either_o ancient_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n or_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n particular_o near_a ninwick_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o simondburn_n four_o such_o stand_v still_o erect_v and_o a_o five_o lie_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n g_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
litany_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v afterward_o insert_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o bring_v the_o french_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o carolus_n calvus_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v a_o truce_n of_o haste_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o norman_a pirate_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o chartres_n and_o carolus_n crassus_n give_v godfrid_n the_o norman_a part_n of_o neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n at_o last_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o fix_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n in_o those_o part_n which_o former_o by_o a_o corruption_n have_v be_v call_v neustria_n neustria_n neustria_n as_o be_v part_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o middle-age_n writer_n term_v it_o the_o german_n style_v it_o westenriich_a i.e._n the_o western_a kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o between_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n to_o the_o seaward_n they_o afterward_o call_v it_o normannia_n i.e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o carolus_n simplex_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o in_o fee_n to_o their_o prince_n rollo_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n when_o rollo_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n have_v normandy_n make_v over_o to_o he_o by_o carolus_n stultus_fw-la with_o his_o daughter_n gisla_n he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o kiss_v charles_n foot_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n urge_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n in_o gratitude_n for_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o make_v answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_fw-fr see_fw-la by_o god_n that_o be_v no_o by_o god_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o answer_n call_v he_o bigod_n bigod_n bigod_n from_o whence_o the_o norman_n be_v to_o this_o day_n term_v bigodi_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o french_a call_v hypocrite_n and_o your_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o man_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v name_v robert_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v turn_v christian_n out_o of_o design_n only_o but_o by_o other_o not_o without_o deliberation_n and_o piety_n these_o latter_a add_v that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o though_o dream_n be_v a_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o give_v much_o heed_n to_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v relate_v without_o the_o imputation_n of_o vanity_n as_o i_o find_v it_o attest_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o story_n go_v that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ship_n he_o see_v himself_o deep_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o wash_v in_o a_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o afterward_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n top_n this_o he_o tell_v a_o christian_a captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n who_o give_v he_o the_o follow_a interpretation_n of_o it_o that_o the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o abominable_a worship_n of_o idol_n with_o which_o he_o be_v defiâ—ed_v the_o spring_n be_v the_o holy_a laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o may_v climb_v the_o mountain_n that_o be_v attain_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o mandy_n duke_n of_o no_o mandy_n this_o rollo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v william_n but_o surname_v longa_n spata_n from_o a_o long_a sword_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v william_n son_n be_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n both_o richards_n but_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o concubine_n name_v william_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v prince_n very_o eminent_a for_o their_o achievement_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whilst_o william_n come_v to_o man_n estate_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessâ—r_n king_n of_o england_n and_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_a line_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o subject_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v son_n of_o emma_n a_o cousin_n of_o william_n as_o be_v daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o whilst_o he_o live_v under_o banishment_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v william_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o next_o reversion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n under_o edward_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o his_o brother_n tosto_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o norman_n norman_n norman_n on_o the_o other_o lay_v out_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v he_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harald_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n in_o a_o set-battle_n near_o stamford-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o so_o though_o not_o without_o great_a damage_n have_v gain_v the_o victory_n within_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n william_n surname_v bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n build_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o edward_n late_o decease_v as_o also_o upon_o his_o adoption_n and_o relation_n to_o edward_n raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o land_v in_o england_n in_o sussex_n harold_n present_o advance_v towards_o he_o though_o his_o soldier_n be_v harass_v and_o his_o army_n very_o much_o weaken_a by_o the_o late_a fight_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o engage_v where_o harold_n put_v himself_o forward_o into_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o show_v great_a courage_n lose_v his_o life_n abundance_n of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v though_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o exact_a number_n william_n after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o day_n march_v through_o walingford_n with_o a_o barbarous_a army_n towards_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o inaugurate_v conqueror_n charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n as_o himself_o express_v it_o be_v by_o divine_a providence_n design_v for_o he_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o the_o bounteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o if_o the_o history_n of_o s._n stephen_n of_o caen_n may_v be_v credit_v these_o be_v the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n normandy_n history_n of_o st._n stephen_n monastery_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o my_o predecessor_n wear_v i_o gain_v not_o by_o any_o hereditary_a title_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o name_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o commend_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o a_o hereditary_a right_n that_o put_v i_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o honour_n but_o by_o a_o desperate_a engagement_n and_o much_o bloodshed_n i_o wrest_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o have_v slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o his_o abettor_n make_v myself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o why_o be_o i_o thus_o short_a upon_o so_o considerable_a a_o revolution_n of_o the_o british_a state_n if_o you_o can_v but_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o read_v it_o take_v what_o i_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o little_a accuracy_n or_o thought_n but_o however_o with_o the_o exactness_n of_o a_o history_n when_o raw_a and_o young_a very_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n i_o have_v a_o design_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o latin_n conquest_n the_o norman_a conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n die_v without_o issue_n put_v the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n into_o a_o great_a distraction_n about_o name_v the_o new_a king_n edgar_n common_o call_v aetheling_n edmund_n ironside_n fâ—â—io_fw-la ironside_n ironside_n abnâ—pos_fw-la ex_fw-la fâ—â—io_fw-la great_a great_a grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n be_v the_o only_a person_n leave_v of_o the_o saxon_a line_n and_o as_o such_o have_v a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o tender_a year_n be_v think_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o government_n and_o beside_o his_o temper_n have_v in_o it_o a_o mixture_n of_o foreign_a humour_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n the_o son_n of_o agatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o young_a boy_n either_o with_o assistance_n or_o advice_n upon_o these_o account_n he_o be_v not_o much_o respect_v by_o the_o english_a who_o value_v themselves_o upon_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o
breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z sâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n gâ—â—â—_n gâ—â—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o if_o they_o all_o want_v it_o he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o intimation_n from_o mr._n camden_n and_o so_o by_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o his_o translation_n near_o to_o this_o be_v stratton_n a_o market_n town_n note_v for_o garden_n and_o its_o garlic_n and_o next_o to_o it_o lancell_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o extinct_a the_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a chaumonds_n r_o â—o_o â—o_o the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n run_v swift_o and_o violent_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o many_o little_a rivulet_n pass_v by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o tamerton_n descend_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o be_v lanstuphadon_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o stephen_n common_o call_v launston_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o out_o of_o two_o other_o burrow_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v now_o grow_v into_o one_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o england_n a_o the_o mole_n of_o this_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o keep_v stand_v leland_n tell_v we_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o terrible_a height_n and_o the_o arx_n of_o it_o have_v three_o several_a ward_n be_v the_o high_a but_o not_o the_o big_a that_o ever_o he_o see_v in_o any_o ancient_a work_n in_o england_n castle_n here_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v call_v launstaveton_n which_o name_n it_o have_v doubtless_o from_o a_o college_n there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n himself_o monastery_n leland_n in_o his_o itinerary_n say_v that_o william_n warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n the_o name_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v hengston-hill_n â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d â—ll_a it_o be_v former_o pretty_a rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tinn_n ybought_o tinn_n so_o that_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v this_o byword_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_a london_n deer_n ybought_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n meet_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o concert_v their_o common_a interest_n at_o this_o place_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 831_o the_o danmonian_a britain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v into_o devonshire_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a who_o have_v then_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o to_o a_o man_n devonshire_n man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little-modbery_a in_o devonshire_n low_o down_o near_o saltesse_n a_o little_a market_n town_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o place_v upon_o a_o rise_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n with_o certain_a privilege_n tamar_n receive_v the_o river_n liver_n upon_o which_o stand_v that_o town_n of_o s._n germane_a mention_v above_o with_o this_o increase_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o indractus_fw-la tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n for_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o entire_o subdue_v those_o part_n make_v this_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o cornish_a britain_n and_o his_o own_o english_a after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o devonshire_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o malmesbury_n who_o call_v the_o river_n tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la cornwall_n from_o england_n tamar_n stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n call_v by_o gildas_n the_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o a_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n and_o the_o disfore_n of_o all_o this_o county_n under_o k._n john_n etc._n john_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v undoubted_o true_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v 22._o march_n an._n reg._n joh._n 5._o which_o begin_v thus_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la deforestasse_fw-la totam_fw-la cornubiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n as_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a extraction_n his_o arm_n as_o the_o herald_n tell_v you_o be_v 15_o besant_n one_o besant_n five_o four_o three_o two_o and_o one_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o norman_a descent_n be_v robert_n moriton_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o son_n of_o herlotta_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n this_o william_n side_v with_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o honour_n bermondsey_n honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n to_o who_o place_n henry_n 2._o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o stephen_n advance_v reginald_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n 1_o corbet_n 1_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n for_o that_o king_n be_v so_o very_o incontinent_a that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 13_o bastard_n reginald_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n male_a 1175._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 1175._o henry_n 2._o assign_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
the_o stour_n receive_v a_o small_a river_n call_v alen_n upon_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburn_n the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o remain_v of_o ashley_n be_v the_o name_n it_o come_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o present_a e._n of_o shaftsbury_n from_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n who_o be_v in_o several_a public_a employment_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n he_o have_v give_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n in_o marriage_n to_o sir_n john_n cooper_n of_o rockbourn_n in_o hampshire_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n cooper_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o be_v make_v a_o peer_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n ashley_n of_o wimborne_n st._n giles_n have_v choose_v that_o title_n pursuant_n to_o a_o article_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n coopor_n or_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o peerage_n they_o shall_v take_v that_o for_o their_o title_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o lord_n ashley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n the_o present_a earl_n with_o who_o this_o estate_n and_o seat_n remain_v aste_o knight_n knight_n ashleys_n knight_n and_o wickhampton_n the_o patrimonial_a estate_n heretofore_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o maltravers_n maltravers_n maltravers_n the_o last_o of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o leave_v two_o daughter_n only_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n the_o grandfather_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o maltravers_n the_o other_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o john_n keyne_v knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n flow_v on_o by_o canford_n canford_n canford_n below_o which_o not_o long_o since_o james_n baron_n of_o montjoy_n who_o particular_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o metal_n begin_v to_o make_v chalcanthum_fw-la that_o be_v coperas_fw-la coperas_fw-la coperas_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o boil_v alum_n from_o hence_o former_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n forcible_o as_o it_o be_v ravish_v and_o take_v away_o alice_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o much_o injury_n to_o his_o reputation_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n to_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o chronicle_n here_o the_o river_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n and_o run_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v first_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n which_o flow_v to_o cranborne_n cranborne_n cranborne_n a_o town_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 930._o aeilward_n a_o nobleman_n surname_v meaw_z from_o his_o fair_a complexion_n found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a transfer_v to_o tewksbury_n leave_v a_o monk_n or_o two_o here_o for_o to_o he_o the_o possession_n of_o aeilward_n sell_v from_o who_o by_o succession_n it_o come_v by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burb_n earl_n of_o ulster_n cranborne_n viscount_n cranborne_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o robert_n cecil_n salisbury_n cecil_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v viscount_n of_o cranborne_n who_o king_n james_n deserve_o for_o his_o most_o approve_a wisdom_n first_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n and_o the_o year_n after_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n woelaton_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seymor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_z willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n it_o shall_v be_v woelaton_n ms._n farl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n the_o life_n of_o osmund_n ms._n touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1189._o england_n matth._n paris_n hist_o min._n an._n 1189._o make_v osmund_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n first_o then_z earl_n of_o dorset_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o excellent_a learning_n a_o long_a time_n after_o somerset_n see_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n richard_z 2._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n prefer_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dorset_n from_o which_o honour_n he_o be_v afterward_o degrade_v by_o hen._n 4._o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o richard_n 2._o and_o when_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n do_v earnest_o intercede_v that_o his_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n may_v be_v restore_v he_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o profess_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o such_o a_o novel_a and_o upstart_a title_n unknown_a before_o those_o time_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o hen._n 5._o make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o have_v the_o county_n of_o harcourt_n give_v he_o for_o he_o gallant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a and_o brave_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o earl_n of_o armeniac_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n hen._n 6._o nominate_v edmund_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n first_o earl_n then_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n and_o at_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v all_o take_v off_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o it_o be_v quite_o rout_v edw._n 4._o create_v thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n marry_v grey_n mother_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o bonvils_n in_o this_o county_n and_o those_o adjoin_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o edw._n 6._o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o francis_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o niece_n to_o king_n hen._n 8._o by_o his_o sister_n he_o suffer_v for_o high-treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o too_o late_o experiment_a of_o what_o dangerous_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o to_o soar_v too_o high_a in_o ambitious_a hope_n from_o his_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v confer_v on_o no_o one_o till_o k._n james_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o dorset_n for_o his_o most_o exact_a diligence_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n as_o a_o ornamental_a honour_n just_o due_a to_o his_o true_a virtue_n and_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n norfolk_n country_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n an._n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o beâ—at_v of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 248_o parish_n addition_n to_o dorsetshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v adorn_v with_o wood_n pasture_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n so_o be_v it_o principal_o enrich_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o supply_v it_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o give_v it_o a_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n itself_o by_o trade_v it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o that_o k._n charles_n 2._o declare_a he_o never_o see_v a_o fine_a country_n either_o in_o england_n or_o out_o of_o it_o lime_n lime_n b_o the_o town_n of_o lime_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o improve_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n for_o it_o be_v now_o a_o burrow_n consist_v of_o 16_o capital_a burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o justice_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o mayoralty_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v justice_n and_o coroner_n the_o peer_n there_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o largeness_n of_o it_o have_v scarce_o it_o be_v like_a in_o england_n and_o require_v great_a cost_n yearly_a to_o maintain_v it_o the_o place_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o whereas_o our_o author_n observe_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v term_v a_o port_n on_o any_o other_o account_n than_o as_o frequent_v by_o
late_o dig_v up_o and_o what_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v a_o fosse-way_n begin_v there_o which_o lead_v to_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n april_n 19_o 1608._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o second_o son_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n thomas_z the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o unmarried_a this_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_z queen_n marry_o wife_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o afterward_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n to_o that_o king_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v next_o earl_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o leonel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o at_o length_n heir_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n her_o brother_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o say_a charles_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 14._o 27_o car._n 2._o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o dorsetshire_n calamogrostis_fw-la five_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la park_n gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la calamograstis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la &_o vulgi_fw-la gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la lob._n belg._n gr._n arundinaceum_fw-la paniculâ_fw-la molli_fw-la spadicea_n majus_fw-la c._n b._n the_o soft_a or_o woolly_a reedgrass_n this_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o dry_a field_n in_o many_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o dorsetshire_n park_n p._n 1182._o i_o be_o suspicious_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o grass_n find_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o county_n of_o england_n neither_o be_o i_o satisfy_v what_o sort_n of_o grass_n lobel_n mean_v by_o this_o title_n see_v his_o description_n of_o his_o own_o translation_n out_o of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a in_o parkinson_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la cyani_fw-la c._n b._n solstitialis_n g._n r._n spina_n solstitialis_n j._n b._n cardui_fw-la stellati_fw-la varietas_fw-la jacea_n lutea_fw-la clusii_fw-la lob._n s._n barnaby_n thistle_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n mr._n bobert_n cyperus_n longus_fw-la ger._n longus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la park_n odoratus_fw-la radice_fw-la long_fw-mi seu_fw-la cyperus_n officinarum_fw-la c._n b._n paniculâ_fw-la sparsa_fw-la speciosa_fw-la j._n b._n the_o ordinary_a sweet_a cyperus_n grass_n or_o english_a galingale_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n dorsetshire_n gale_n frutex_fw-la odoratus_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la j._n b._n myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la five_o elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la ger._n rhus_n myrtifolia_fw-la belgica_n c._n b._n sylvestris_n five_o myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la vel_fw-la anglica_n c._n b._n gaul_n sweet_a willow_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n in_o a_o low_a level_a marsh_n ground_n near_o wareham_n in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea_n tree-mallow_n about_o the_o cottage_n of_o the_o village_n call_v chissell_n in_o portland_n island_n sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la ad._n lob._n majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la park_n portland_n sengreen_n lobel_n write_v so_o ambiguous_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o we_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o portland_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a mention_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o in_o some_o catalogue_n of_o garden_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la park_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la fructicosum_fw-la c._n b._n a_o cali_n species_n seu_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la marina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la j._n b._n shrub-stonecrop_a or_o rather_o glasswort_n on_o the_o stone_n batch_n run_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o dorsetshire_n almost_o to_o portland_n island_n somerset_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n belgae_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o belgae_n border_v upon_o the_o durotriges_n who_o probable_o both_o from_o the_o name_n and_o other_o good_a authority_n come_v from_o among_o the_o belgae_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n for_o the_o belgae_n as_o caesar_n learn_v of_o the_o rhemi_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o former_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o settle_v there_o after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o gaul_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o plunder_v and_o ravage_v and_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o to_o which_o they_o belong_v before_o they_o come_v thither_o here_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o settle_v and_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n it_o do_v not_o precise_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v over_o unless_o possible_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n may_v transplant_v the_o belgae_n into_o those_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a part_n as_o of_o gaul_n so_o also_o of_o britain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o clear_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n shall_v come_v hubert_n thomas_n leodius_n thomas_n leodius_n of_o liege_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o belgae_n be_v a_o german_a word_n because_o the_o german_n call_v the_o gaul_n and_o italian_n wallen_n and_o some_o of_o they_o term_v they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n a_o belgian_n will_v have_v it_o come_v from_o the_o belgic_a word_n belke_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n anger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o anger_v than_o other_o but_o since_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o language_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o low-dutch_a which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o english-saxon_a for_o it_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_n which_o charles_n the_o great_a transplant_v into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n which_o our_o welsh_a do_v still_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n keep_v entire_a and_o will_v have_v the_o belgae_n so_o name_v from_o pel_n with_o they_o signify_v remote_a for_o they_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o gaul_n and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o roman_a province_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o situation_n so_o also_o to_o their_o breed_n and_o humanity_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n be_v the_o most_o remote_a when_o he_o call_v they_o extremi_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o further_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o belgae_n who_o territory_n be_v very_o large_a viz._n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hamshire_n a_o somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o large_a and_o plentiful_a country_n on_o the_o north_n the_o severn-sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o devonshire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a especial_o for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n hill_n pasturage_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o tolerable_o well_o furnish_v with_o haven_n some_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o because_o the_o air_n be_v gentle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o summer-air_n in_o those_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o glad_a arhaf_n translate_n the_o word_n out_o of_o our_o language_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o may_v real_o be_v term_v a_o summer-country_n so_o no_o less_o may_v it_o in_o the_o winter-season_n be_v call_v a_o winter-country_n so_o wet_a moist_a and_o marshy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o traveller_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v certain_o give_v it_o from_o somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n since_o asser_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n call_v it_o every_o where_o the_o county_n of_o somertun_n asleep_o founder_n asleep_o in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black_a canon_n at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o late_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fettiplace_n their_o founder_n upon_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o this_o county_n border_n upon_o the_o danmonii_n the_o two_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o
renounce_v that_o title_n of_o well_n when_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n and_o dr._n guidott_n in_o his_o accurate_a history_n of_o bath_n which_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n prove_v the_o same_o by_o subscription_n and_o nomination_n to_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n palace_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o raulph_n of_o shrowsbery_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o ralph_n erghum_n the_o four_o bishop_n after_o shrowsbery_n who_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o his_o life_n together_o 10._o apr._n a._n d._n 1400._o whereas_o shrowsbery_n die_v 14_o aug._n an._n 1336._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o dr._n guidott_n inform_v we_o be_v evident_a from_o a_o record_n make_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o bath_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o menology_n to_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n write_v as_o follow_v obiit_fw-la dominus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la bathon_n &_o well_o isto_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la qui_fw-la vallavit_fw-la muris_fw-la &_o fossis_fw-la palatium_fw-la episcopi_fw-la apud_fw-la wells_n &_o iaceo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n mcccc_n litera_fw-la dominicali_fw-la c._n i.e._n on_o that_o sabbath_n die_v ralph_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n who_o make_v a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n about_o the_o bishop_n palace_n at_o wells_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v a._n d._n mcccc_n the_o dominical_a letter_n c._n this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n an._n 1428._o m_o as_o to_o the_o marketplace_n which_o mr._n camden_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cross_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o have_v be_v build_v a_o fair_a market-house_n of_o late_a year_n between_o the_o say_a cross_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o palace_n west_n of_o wells_n just_a under_o mendippe-hill_n lie_v cheddar_n cheddar_n cheddar_n famous_a for_o the_o excellent_a and_o prodigious_a great_a cheese_n make_v there_o some_o of_o which_o require_v more_o than_o one_o man_n strength_n to_o set_v they_o on_o the_o table_n above_o this_o place_n be_v a_o gap_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o the_o hill_n which_o afford_v a_o narrow_a passage_n for_o traveller_n between_o and_o have_v stupendous_a high_a rock_n on_o both_o side_n famous_a in_o this_o country_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cheddar_n cliff_n cliff_n cheddar_n cliff_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o rock_n rise_v a_o great_a and_o clear_a spring_n which_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o source_n drive_v 12_o mill_n n_o from_o wells_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o bath_n bath_n bath_n famous_a for_o its_o water_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o our_o author_n for_o want_v of_o due_a information_n seem_v to_o have_v fell_a into_o a_o error_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v so_o filthy_a that_o no_o body_n go_v in_o and_o 53._o and_o annoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d poâ—yolâ—_n pag._n 53._o selden_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o mistake_n deliver_v mr._n camden_n sense_n in_o other_o word_n how_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o positive_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v as_o well_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o who_o go_v there_o that_o the_o bath_n may_v be_v enter_z d_o without_o danger_n at_o any_o time_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a weather_n when_o the_o scum_n arise_v the_o guide_v of_o the_o bath_n must_v take_v some_o time_n to_o cleanse_v the_o water_n which_o they_o general_o do_v at_o their_o come_n in_o and_o many_o bather_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o bath_n till_o dinnertime_n without_o any_o prejudice_n from_o the_o scum_n o_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o number_n of_o seat_n be_v different_a from_o that_o account_n our_o author_n have_v leave_v we_o at_o the_o cross-bath_n there_o be_v 16_o arch_n of_o stone_n for_o seat_n betwixt_o cross_a bath_n and_o hot-bath_n be_v not_o 200_o foot_n as_o mr._n camden_n nor_o full_a 60_o but_o upon_o a_o exact_a measure_n 58_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o king's-bath_n there_o be_v but_o 28_o seat_n arcuati_fw-la operis_fw-la as_o he_o call_v they_o i.e._n arch_v there_o be_v indeed_o other_o stone-benche_n set_v there_o on_o purpose_n to_o sit_v upon_o p_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v not_o be_v about_o 44_o year_n after_o their_o come_n over_o that_o siege_n be_v lay_v an._n 520._o which_o be_v 69_o year_n from_o their_o land_n according_a to_o bede_n account_n or_o if_o we_o take_v mr._n camden_n state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v right_a and_o fix_v their_o entrance_n in_o 428._o it_o will_v amount_v to_o 92_o year_n which_o be_v yet_o far_o off_o q_o when_v this_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o akmancester_n can_v be_v precise_o determine_v but_o probable_o long_a after_o its_o surrender_n to_o ceawlin_fw-ge dr._n guidot_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n alfred_n an._n 880._o but_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o 50_o year_n after_o near_o the_o year_n 930._o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n r_o for_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o in_o 676._o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o osbrick_n about_o that_o time_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v osrick_n or_o osricus_n not_o he_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v king_n of_o northumberland_n but_o wicciorum_n regulus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o new_a church_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o and_o offa_n church_n after_o the_o danish_a war_n the_o learned_a doctor_n upon_o a_o most_o accurate_a search_n into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n finds_z that_o the_o church_n wherein_o edgar_n be_v crown_v be_v the_o very_a building_n raise_v by_o offa_n which_o stand_v some_o year_n after_o and_o after_o offa_n time_n there_o be_v no_o new_a church_n build_v till_o the_o year_n 1010._o when_v elphege_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v one_o be_v our_o author_n observe_v that_o oliver_n king_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a church_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o these_o two_o verse_n be_v engrave_v which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o church_n the_o tree_n go_v to_o cheese_n a_o king_n say_v be_v to_o we_o thou_o oliver_z king_n as_o for_o the_o inscription_n though_o they_o be_v pretty_a accurate_a yet_o i_o think_v we_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o mistake_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o only_o actual_o view_v they_o but_o spend_v also_o a_o considerable_a time_n upon_o a_o history_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o first_o which_o begin_v c._n murrius_n and_o the_o three_o line_n between_o the_o p._n f._n and_o juli._n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a breach_n of_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o letter_n which_o i_o think_v one_o can_v better_v supply_n than_o by_o read_v it_o manipuli_fw-la not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o space_n of_o that_o defect_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o stone_n but_o also_o because_o the_o initial_a i_o of_o mr._n camden_n juli_n have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o turn_v join_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o a_o p._n the_o f_o before_o it_o will_v rather_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o fidelis_n than_o felicis_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o the_o former_a seem_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o soldier_n especial_o one_o who_o have_v no_o eminent_a post_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v any_o way_n remarkable_a for_o his_o conduct_n in_o the_o four_o line_n the_o n_n in_o an._n be_v double_v the_o last_o letter_n e_z be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o stone_n be_v swallow_v up_o probable_o in_o a_o fissure_v cross_v it_o ss_z william_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—inuatiâ—â—_n of_o its_o 〈◊〉_d die_v 12_o jul._n 1623._o leave_v this_o honour_n to_o edward_n his_o only_a son_n then_o live_v who_o have_v no_o issue-male_a that_o survive_v he_o the_o title_n upon_o his_o death_n come_v to_o sir_n henry_n bourchier_n as_o son_n to_o sir_n george_n bourchier_n who_o be_v three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o bath_n this_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1654._o the_o title_n lie_v vacant_a till_o k._n ch._n 2.'s_n restoration_n when_o among_o other_o honour_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o john_n grenevil_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n to_o that_o king_n and_o his_o be_v particular_o instrumental_a in_o
ouse_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o distich_n in_o a_o window_n of_o s._n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o high_a road_n hither_o for_o a_o short_a cut_n it_o become_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o much_o enrich_n itself_o by_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n malt_n malt_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o cross_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n erect_v as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n cross_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o cissa_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n so_o cilla_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n king_n cedwalla_n sister_n build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o helnestow_v near_o the_o thames_n where_o herself_o preside_v over_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o witham_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o offa_n and_o kinulph_n the_o nun_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenilde-streete_n as_o far_o as_o hill_n as_o now_o ashbury_n near_o whitehorse_n hill_n essebury_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n thames_n king_n offa_n seize_v upon_o near_o unto_o it_o northwest_n lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o besile_n fetiplace_n besiles_n lee._n fetiplace_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles-lee_n and_o from_o that_o family_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrix_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o portugal_n talbot_n portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abington_n the_o little_a river_n ock_n which_o wash_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o over_o which_o sir_n john_n st._n helen_n knight_n former_o build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n lisle_n viscount_v lisle_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n john_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v from_o that_o baron_n be_v first_o create_v baron_n l'isle_n 6._o l'isle_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o as_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n be_v before_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n l'isle_n regard_n l'isle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n have_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n still_o flourish_v in_o his_o posterity_n for_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o short_a when_o thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o that_o john_n die_v issueless_a be_v shoot_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n as_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o be_v defend_v his_o estate_n against_o baron_n barkley_n edward_n grey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o honour_n from_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v contract_v to_o charles_n brandon_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o thereupon_o he_o become_v viscount_n l'isle_n but_o she_o die_v before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o his_o title_n die_v with_o she_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o arthur_n plantagenet_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o john_n grey_n viscount_n l'isle_n edmund_n dudley_n widow_n and_o upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue-male_a john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n afterward_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n 6._o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v mary_n attaint_v by_o queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v in_o blood_n his_o son_n ambrose_n and_o before_o she_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o same_o day_n make_v he_o baron_n l'isle_n issueless_a l'isle_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o so_o noble_a descent_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n l'isle_n 1605._o by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n and_o likewise_o make_v he_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n ann_n d_o thence_o this_o river_n ock_o just_a now_o mention_v run_v between_o pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n e_fw-la and_o the_o two_o denchworths_n hard_a by_o denchworth_n denchworth_n where_o two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v hide_v at_o south-denchworth_n and_o fetiplace_v at_o north-denchworth_n both_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o give_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o ock_n receive_v a_o nameless_a rivulet_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n about_o wantage_n call_v in_o saxon_a wanate_v ancient_o a_o royal_a vill_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n alfred_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n it_o be_v make_v a_o market-town_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n foulk_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o great_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o it_o now_o own_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o bourchiers_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o which_o family_n some_o be_v bury_v here_o f_o the_o ouse_n leave_v abington_n present_o receive_v the_o tame_a out_o of_o oxfordshire_n of_o which_o river_n elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v thamisis_n the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la first_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o roman_a fortification_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n roman_a coin_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n bretwel_n bretwel_n beneath_o it_o at_o brettwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o henry_n 2._o montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la take_v by_o force_n a_o little_a before_o his_o make_a peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o the_o thames_n bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o once_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n call_v by_o antoninus_n galleva_n attrebatum_n by_o ptolemy_n galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o copier_n name_v it_o wrong_n instead_o of_o gallena_n gallena_n gallena_n and_o these_o likewise_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v d_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a fort._n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n from_o a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n add_v to_o it_o wiltshire_n it_o see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n the_o saxon_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v it_o age_n it_o wealingford_n walingeford_n and_o walingford_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n guallengaford_n and_o wallengaford_n and_o we_o nowadays_o by_o contraction_n wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o borough_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n 276_o hagas_n 276_o hagas_n house_n yield_v 9_o pound_n gâ—â—â—_n pound_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—â—_n tax_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o else_o by_o water_n of_o those_o
his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n etc._n surrey_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbrays_n by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterward_o king_n richard_n 3_o have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n king_n richard_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v villanous_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o win_v the_o family_n of_o the_o howard_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o his_o own_o party_n create_v on_o the_o same_o day_n john_n baron_fw-fr howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o honour_n continue_v and_o do_v still_o remain_v this_o county_n have_v 140_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o suth-rey_a the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n this_o county_n afford_v we_o be_v the_o famous_a roman_a way_n call_v stone-street_n visible_a in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o it_o go_v through_o darking-church_n yard_n as_o they_o plain_o find_v by_o dig_v the_o grave_n and_o between_o that_o place_n and_o stansted_n it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o hill_n by_o make_v of_o ditch_n afterward_o in_o okeley-parish_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v extreme_o wet_a it_o be_v very_o plain_o trace_v have_v not_o the_o civil_a war_n prevent_v we_o may_v before_o this_o time_n have_v have_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o it_o for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v make_v some_o attempt_n towards_o the_o exact_a discovery_n of_o its_o remains_o trace_v it_o from_o arundel_n through_o all_o the_o deep_a country_n of_o sussex_n but_o the_o war_n come_v on_o hinder_v his_o further_a progress_n â—ye_z â—ye_z asleep_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n the_o river_n wye_n which_o the_o thames_n receive_v bring_v in_o great_a profit_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v make_v navigable_a by_o the_o industry_n among_o other_o of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n richard_n weston_n late_o of_o sutton-place_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v oblige_v as_o for_o this_o so_o for_o several_a other_o improvement_n particular_o clover_n and_o saintfoine_n â—dford_n deford_v or_o â—dford_n b_o this_o river_n pass_v by_o guildford_n famous_a heretofore_o for_o clothing_n and_o clothier_n which_o have_v give_v the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n two_o famous_a prelate_n george_n and_o robert_n abbot_n the_o one_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o found_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n the_o other_o that_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o a_o clothier_n and_o have_v a_o brother_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v bishop_n upon_o which_o trade_n this_o observation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o it_o here_o be_v a_o curious_a free-school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_z 6_o to_o which_o as_o also_o to_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n one_o hammond_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n viscountess_n of_o keynelmeaky_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o of_o earl_n to_o john_n maitland_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n near_a guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v the_o friary_n the_o seat_n of_o daniel_n colwall_n esquire_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o delightful_a park_n â—ghton_n â—ghton_n something_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v staughton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n who_o pedigree_n be_v probable_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o in_o this_o county_n but_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o out_o of_o that_o line_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n laurence_n staughton_n baronet_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o 2_o mile_n eastward_o from_o guildford_n be_v clandon-place_n clandon_n clandon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n richard_n onslow_n baronet_n descend_v from_o onslow_n of_o onslow-hall_n in_o shropshire_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n family_n their_o first_o settlement_n in_o this_o county_n be_v at_o knowle_n in_o crandley_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o clandon-place_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o clandon_n down_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n into_o ten_o several_a county_n it_o be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n and_o be_v daily_o improve_v by_o the_o present_a possessor_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v pirford_n pirford_n pirford_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n wye_n enclose_v with_o a_o pleasant_a park_n well_o wooded_a to_o which_o belong_v large_a royalty_n fishpond_n and_o a_o delightful_a decoy_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o denzell_n onslow_n esq_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n onslow_n late_o of_o clandon-place_n c_o about_o the_o enter_v of_o this_o river_n into_o the_o thames_n be_v otelands_n otelands_n otelands_n which_o be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v a_o royal_a village_n or_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o be_v so_o decay_a that_o it_o hardly_o bear_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o good_a farm-house_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o thames_n be_v walton_n ms._n walton_n aubr_n ms._n walton_n walton_n in_o which_o parish_n be_v a_o great_a camp_n of_o about_o 12_o acre_n single_a work_n and_o oblong_o there_o be_v a_o road_n lie_v through_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o walton_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o remarkable_a vallum_n do_v our_o next_o river_n be_v mole_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o which_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v okeley_n okeley_n okeley_n where_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o plant_v rosetree_n upon_o the_o grave_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o lover_n so_o that_o this_o churchyard_n be_v now_o full_a of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o ancient_o use_v both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o very_o religious_a in_o it_o that_o we_o find_v it_o often_o annex_v as_o a_o codicil_n to_o their_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n at_o ravenna_n and_o another_o at_o milan_n by_o which_o they_o order_v rose_n to_o be_v yearly_o strew_v and_o plant_v upon_o their_o grave_n hence_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o l._n 1._o eleg._n 2._o propertius_n et_fw-la tenerâ_fw-la poneret_fw-la ossa_fw-la rosâ_fw-la and_o old_a anacreon_n speak_v of_o it_o say_z that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protect_v the_o dead_a upon_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n be_v okewood_n okewood_n okewood_n all_o that_o part_n be_v former_o but_o one_o continue_a wood_n of_o oak_n where_o stand_v a_o desolate_a chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o five_o large_a parish_n three_o in_o surrey_n and_o two_o in_o sussex_n build_v by_o one_o edward_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hale_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o pious_a donor_n who_o die_v 1431._o and_o lie_v here_o bury_v the_o revenue_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o allow_v above_o 20_o noble_n to_o a_o man_n who_o now_o and_o then_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o the_o alienation_n long_o since_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v through_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inquisition_n unjust_o take_v upon_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o chantry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass_n priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n only_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o parish-church_n near_o this_o place_n be_v certain_a pitts_n out_o of_o which_o jet_n have_v be_v sometime_o dig_v but_o to_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o wye_n near_o guildford_n be_v abinger_n abinger_n abinger_n near_o the_o church_n yard_n whereof_o be_v a_o heap_n or_o mount_v cast_v up_o which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o small_a fortress_n raise_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o saxon_n but_o to_o cure_v that_o mistake_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v do_v by_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o the_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o live_v put_v under_o a_o
bridge_n of_o a_o great_a many_o arch_n and_o a_o stately_a fabric_n partly_o of_o stone_n and_o tile_n lay_v flat_a upon_o one_o another_o sussex_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o thames_n we_o see_v combe-nevil_n combe-nevil_n combe-nevil_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o harvey_v where_o have_v be_v find_v medal_n and_o coin_n of_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o dioclesian_n the_o maximinians_n maximus_n constantine_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n h_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v none-such_a none-such_a none-such_a so_o much_o magnify_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o curious_a structure_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o to_o be_v see_v scarce_o one_o stone_n be_v leave_v upon_o another_o which_o havoc_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n i_o to_o the_o north-east_n be_v beddington_n â—eddington_fw-fr â—eddington_fw-fr where_o not_o only_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n in_o general_n as_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v but_o particular_o its_o orange-tree_n deserve_v our_o mention_n they_o have_v now_o be_v grow_v there_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o open_a ground_n under_o a_o movable_a covert_n during_o the_o winter-month_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o a_o knight_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o deserve_v no_o less_o commendation_n than_o lucullus_n meet_v with_o for_o bring_v cherry_n and_o filbert-tree_n out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n for_o which_o we_o find_v he_o celebrate_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o next_o be_v ashsted_n â—shâ—ted_a â—shâ—ted_a where_o the_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n have_v enclose_v a_o fair_a new_a house_n within_o a_o park_n lay_v out_o and_o plant_v the_o field_n pasture_n and_o arable_n about_o it_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o so_o great_a improvement_n as_o to_o make_v it_o vie_v with_o the_o most_o considerable_a dry_a seat_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v near_o it_o formerly_z a_o mean_a decayed_a farmhouse_n yet_o for_o the_o wholesome_a air_n breathe_v from_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v often_o resort_v to_o by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n of_o who_o grandson_n father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n sir_n robert_n purchase_v it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v woodcote_n woodcote_n woodcote_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n among_o grove_n much_o adorn_v by_o the_o widow_n evelyn_n late_o decease_v to_o which_o belong_v those_o medicinal_a well_n â—psâ—m-â—â—â—s_a â—psâ—m-â—â—â—s_a that_o rise_v in_o the_o adjoin_a common_a they_o be_v tincture_v with_o allom_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v in_o so_o much_o repute_n as_o to_o occasion_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n of_o building_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o epsom_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o spaw_n with_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o down_n hard_a by_o near_o the_o thames_n and_o south_n of_o london_n lie_v dullwich_n â—ullwich_n â—ullwich_n where_o william_n allen_n sometime_o a_o famous_a comedian_n in_o king_n james_n 1.'s_n time_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o pretty_a college_n and_o a_o fair_a chapel_n for_o 6_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o poor_a woman_n with_o a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o 12_o child_n here_o be_v also_o medicinal_a spring_n call_v sidnam-well_n as_o likewise_o there_o be_v at_o streeteham_n both_o of_o they_o frequent_v in_o their_o proper_a season_n northward_o from_o hence_o be_v south-wark_a â—uthwark_n â—uthwark_n where_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o note_n the_o grant_v of_o s._n mary_n oueris_n church_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o together_o with_o the_o tithe_n to_o provide_v two_o chaplain_n at_o their_o pleasure_n who_o be_v neither_o present_v nor_o endow_v and_o thus_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o church_n in_o england_n here_o lie_v bury_v the_o learned_a bishop_n andrews_n and_o our_o famous_a english_a poet_n gower_n a_o very_a ample_a and_o ancient_a palace_n with_o fair_a garden_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o tenement_n and_o here_o in_o the_o close_a we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o general_a benefactor_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n his_o name_n be_v smith_n once_o a_o silver-smith_n in_o london_n but_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o trade_n long_o he_o afterward_o go_v a_o beg_n for_o many_o year_n and_o be_v common_o call_v dog-smith_n because_o he_o have_v a_o dog_n always_o follow_v he_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o trustee_n upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o charity_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o surrey_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o purchase_v several_a farm_n they_o settle_v 50_o l._n per_fw-la an._n or_o thereabouts_o upon_o every_o market-town_n in_o surrey_n or_o give_v 1000_o l._n in_o money_n upon_o every_o parish_n except_o one_o or_o two_o they_o settle_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n upon_o some_o 6_o l._n other_o 8._o and_o upon_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a but_o this_o charity_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o surrey_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o trustee_n to_o extend_v to_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o so_o the_o revenue_n be_v great_a out_o of_o this_o county_n than_o what_o be_v pay_v in_o it_o continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n from_o that_o thomas_n who_o richard_n 3._o make_v earl_n of_o surrey_n there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n who_o successive_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o last_o whereof_o die_v 1646._o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n by_o his_o son_n thomas_n from_o who_o it_o go_v to_o henry_n his_o brother_n plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o surrey_n aria_n theophrasti_fw-la ger._n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o white_a beam_n tree_n or_o mountain_n service_n tree_n about_o croyden_n park_n 1421._o common_a in_o the_o copse_n near_o the_o down_n acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la park_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la c._n b._n verus_n officinis_fw-la falsò_fw-la calamus_fw-la ger._n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la multis_fw-la acorum_fw-la j._n b._n the_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n or_o calamus_fw-la find_a by_o dr._n brown_n of_o magdalen_n coll._n oxon._n about_o hedley_n in_o this_o county_n buxus_n arbour_n the_o box_n tree_n on_o box_n hill_n near_o dark_v thence_o denominate_v plentiful_o dentaria_fw-la major_n matthiolo_fw-la ger._n orobanche_n radice_fw-la dentata_fw-la major_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la dentata_fw-la seu_fw-la dentaria_fw-la major_a matthiolo_n park_n anblatum_n cordi_fw-la sive_fw-la aphyllon_n j._n b._n the_o great_a toothwort_n thomas_n willisell_n show_v it_o i_o in_o a_o shady_a lane_n not_o far_o from_o dark_v in_o this_o county_n grow_v plentiful_o rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o hampshire_n cat._n horn_a mountain_n rampion_n with_o a_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n on_o many_o place_n of_o the_o down_n vicia_fw-la lathyroide_v nostras_fw-la seu_fw-la lathyrus_n viciaeformis_fw-la chichling_n vetch_n find_a by_o tho._n willisell_n in_o peckham_n field_n on_o the_o back_n of_o southwark_n in_o a_o squalid_a watery_a place_n sussex_n under_o suth-rey_a lie_v suthsex_n towards_o the_o south_n extend_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a length_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o regni_n and_o call_v in_o saxon_a suðsex_n now_o sussex_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a a_o word_n compound_v of_o its_o southerly_a situation_n and_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n place_v here_o the_o second_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o southside_n upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n with_o a_o straight_a shore_n as_o it_o be_v more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n but_o have_v but_o few_o port_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o shelf_n and_o sand_n which_o make_v it_o rough_a and_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n infinite_o rock_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v tyrannize_v thereon_o cast_v up_o beach_n infinite_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v very_o high_a green_a hill_n call_v the_o down_n down_n down_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a chalky_a soil_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n very_o fruitful_a the_o middle-part_n be_v chequered_a with_o meadow_n pasture_n cornfield_n and_o grove_n make_v a_o very_a fine_a show_n the_o hithermost_a and_o northernside_n be_v shade_v most_o pleasant_o with_o wood_n as_o ancient_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v asleep_o which_o make_v it_o unpassable_a for_o the_o wild._n the_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o wield_v or_o wild._n wood_n andradswald_n in_o british_a coid_v andr_v sylva_fw-la
3_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_z peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n 4._o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v furthermore_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a great_a gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n surname_v the_o hastings_n one_o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n by_o this_o tenure_n 1._o â—â—uisitio_fw-la 5._o â—w_v 1._o that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oar_n whenever_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v the_o sea_n so_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n 4._o bestow_v it_o with_o certain_a royalty_n upon_o william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—illiam_fw-la â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n who_o be_v commend_v by_o cominaeus_n for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n from_o lewis_n xi_o the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasury_n but_o this_o man_n by_o fall_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n quite_o overwhelm_v himself_o for_o whilst_o he_o deliver_v his_o mind_n too_o free_o in_o a_o cabinet-council_n with_o the_o usurper_n richard_n 3._o he_o be_v unexpected_o hurry_v away_o and_o without_o trial_n behead_v immediate_o heir_n immediate_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o a_o honourable_a burial_n in_o s._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n leave_v issue_n edward_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—_o h._n 6._o â—on_v hoo_n â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o ennoble_v tho._n ho_o a_o worthy_a person_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o geoffrey_n bollen_a from_o who_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n copeley_n john_n carew_n and_o john_n devenish_n thence_o the_o shore_n retire_v backward_o and_o be_v hollow_v inward_o be_v full_a of_o many_o wind_n and_o creek_n within_o which_o stand_v winchelsea_n winchelsea_n winchelsea_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 1._o when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o saxon_a wincelsea_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o at_o which_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n of_o kent_n be_v much_o alter_v it_o be_v situation_n i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tho._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlook_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o port_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o downright_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o on_o their_o hand_n than_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideways_o it_o wind_n with_o crooked_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o mud_n after_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n but_o scarce_o begin_v to_o flourish_v till_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v shrink_v back_o from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a fade_a and_o fall_v to_o decay_v chargeable_a decay_v and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n 8._o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_a h_o by_o which_o accident_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v neighbour_n rye_n rye_n rye_n begin_v to_o flourish_v or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n and_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n do_v sufficient_o show_v but_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsea_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v recess_n it_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o winchelsea_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n 3._o wall_a it_o about_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o ocean_n to_o make_v a_o rich_a amends_o for_o the_o injury_n it_o have_v do_v swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tempest_n and_o break_v so_o violent_o in_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n which_o another_o tempest_n likewise_o in_o our_o age_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v great_o re-flourished_a with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o to_o normandy_n sea-fish_n normandy_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inhear_v into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n but_o as_o to_o its_o name_n whether_o it_o take_v it_o from_o rive_n a_o norman_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v yet_o since_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_fw-la and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o thence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v the_o rather_o this_o way_n and_o shall_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o french_a use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o shore_n as_o pliny_n do_v ripa_n crown_n ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o k._n henry_n 3._o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o sight_n with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o have_v its_o influx_n which_o spring_v at_o ritheramfeld_n rother_n river_n rother_n for_o so_o the_o old_a english_a call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o call_v rotherfeld_v run_v by_o burgwash_n former_o burghersh_n burghersh_n lord_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v find_v by_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n and_o the_o war_n in_o aquitain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o undaunted_a valour_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n as_o also_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n no_o way_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n and_o honour_n but_o leave_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n descend_v leicester_n descend_v call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertsbridge_n and_o
of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n from_o who_o many_o noble_a person_n still_o remain_v echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o echingham_n baron_fw-fr echingham_n william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n who_o ancestor_n be_v seneschalli_n be_v seneschalli_n steward_n of_o this_o rape_n but_o the_o inheritance_n by_o heir_n female_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o tirwhitt_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o 3_o channel_n bodiam_n robertsbridge_n or_o rotherbridge_n bodiam_n pass_v under_o robertsbridge_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o alured_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n found_v a_o monastery_n leicester_n monastery_n call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertbridge_n and_o of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o so_o run_v by_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o lewkney_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o unless_o i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o great_a extent_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vast_a and_o famous_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n the_o most_o note_a be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundel_n s._n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n 7._o forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east-grensted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o market_n by_o king_n henry_n 7._o ashdown_n forest_n under_o which_o lie_v buckhurst_n backhurâ—t_fw-fr baron_fw-fr backhurâ—t_fw-fr the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sackvil_n of_o which_o q_o elizabeth_n in_o our_o memory_n advance_v thomas_n sackvil_n boulogne_n sackvil_n her_o alley_n by_o the_o boulogne_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a wisdom_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n elect_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n prisoner_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v bridge_n a_o lodge_n of_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lâ—wis_n 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o that_o of_o dallington_n the_o least_o of_o all_o arundel_n earl_n of_o sussex_n see_v the_o eâ—â—ls_n â—f_a arundel_n sussex_n have_v have_v 5_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'aubeney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n 34_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n d'aubeney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o and_o be_v call_v sometime_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o chichester_n because_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n he_o have_v by_o adeliza_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n father_n of_o william_n the_o 3d._a earl_n unto_o who_o mabil_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v william_n the_o four_o earl_n and_z hugh_z the_o 5_o earl_n who_o both_o die_v issueless_a and_o also_o 4_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n of_o tateshall_n john_n fitz-alan_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o robert_n the_o mount-hault_a afterward_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n sprout_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v and_o lose_v till_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v 5_o ratcliff_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_n that_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n viz._n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o hâ—â—t_n 21_o hâ—â—t_n who_o marry_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n to_o who_o eliz._n the_o daughter_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bear_v thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o hero_n of_o very_a great_a worth_n and_o honour_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v joint_o seat_v both_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o statesman_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o england_z and_o ireland_n have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v henry_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o after_o henry_n robert_n his_o only_a son_n a_o honourable_a young_a gentleman_n who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o earldom_n this_o county_n contain_v 312_o parish_n so_o much_o for_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o surrey_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a south-saxons_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o saxon_a ric_n saxon_a the_o true_a read_n be_v suth-seaxna_a ric_n suþ-seaxan-ric_a which_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v begin_v by_o aella_n who_o according_a to_o bede_n first_n among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o adjacent_a limit_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n who_o give_v he_o in_o token_n of_o adoption_n two_o province_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v be_v slay_v by_o ina_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a addition_n to_o sussex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n as_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o still_o abound_v with_o wood_n so_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v but_o that_o vast_a weald_n be_v 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n must_v in_o its_o way_n to_o hamshire_n take_v up_o a_o considerable_a tract_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o hence_o this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v be_v but_o very_a few_o and_o thin-placed_a for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o two_o 107._o two_o lambard_n perambulat_fw-la p._n 224._o somner_n fort_n and_o fort_n p._n 107._o kentish_a antiquary_n affirm_v that_o for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o whole_a weald_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o a_o desert_n and_o vast_a wilderness_n not_o plant_v with_o town_n or_o peopl_a d_o with_o man_n but_o stuff_v with_o herd_n of_o deer_n and_o drove_n of_o hog_n only_o which_o account_n may_v be_v very_o rational_o ground_v upon_o this_o bottom_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o weald_n appear_v by_o the_o several_a grant_n to_o have_v be_v let_v out_o by_o the_o king_n the_o only_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o it_o in_o manor_n but_o in_o so_o many_o den_n which_o imply_v only_o a_o woody_a place_n yield_v covert_a and_o feed_n for_o cattle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o express_v but_o only_o pannage_v for_o hog_n from_o which_o hint_n be_v gather_v the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n b_o in_o after_o time_n our_o author_n observe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o deal_v in_o the_o glass-trade_n put_v that_o last_v not_o long_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o it_o turn_v to_o little_a account_n or_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o outvy_v by_o other_o place_n there_o be_v now_o no_o glass-house_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n at_o present_v as_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o iron-work_n which_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n some_o whereof_o have_v both_o
from_o the_o french_a his_o son_n now_o have_v fair_a tame_n sigh_v for_o her_o promise_a spouse_n while_o down_o the_o catechlanian_a hill_n she_o flow_v and_o scarce_o salute_v her_o old_a bank_n run_v by_o bear_v no_o load_n but_o long_a virginity_n and_o this_o she_o seem_v ambitious_a to_o lay_v down_o and_o see_v her_o lover_n stream_n augment_v by_o she_o own_o with_o a_o faint_a kiss_n she_o mock_v the_o wall_n of_o tame_a and_o leaf_n behind_o she_o nothing_o but_o her_o name_n yet_o though_o impatient_a isis_n arm_n to_o fill_v she_o stop_v to_o bid_v the_o norrises_n farewell_n old_a dorchester_n stand_v wonder_v at_o her_o speed_n and_o glad_o bid_v the_o happy_a match_n succeed_v now_o do_v the_o joyful_a bride_n new_o dress_v appear_v fresh_a blade_n of_o corn_n tie_v up_o her_o golden_a hair_n her_o shine_a gown_n play_v with_o the_o purl_v air_n blush_v aurora_n to_o her_o hand_n give_v place_n nor_o proud_a dione_n boast_v so_o fair_a a_o face_n her_o lip_n the_o rose_n her_o eye_n bright_a gem_n outdo_v her_o hair_n the_o lily_n and_o her_o skin_n the_o snow_n in_o state_n she_o swim_v her_o careful_a hand_n throw_v back_o her_o float_a tress_n on_o her_o silver_n neck_n proud_a isis_n now_o his_o comely_a head_n display_v and_o cheer_v the_o droop_a field_n with_o golden_a ray_n nor_o stay_v he_o to_o admire_v his_o tama_n charm_n but_o throw_v himself_o sweet_a load_n betwixt_o her_o arm_n ten_o thousand_o kiss_n do_v ten_o thousand_o meet_a and_o with_o their_o breath_n the_o lover_n soul_n unite_v hence_o to_o their_o bed_n the_o happy_a pair_n go_v down_o where_o faith_n and_o concord_n speak_v they_o into_o one_o the_o pipe_n and_o cornet_n echo_v all_o around_o while_o the_o please_a stream_n return_v the_o grateful_a sound_n in_o joyful_a ring_n the_o merry_a nymph_n advance_v and_o sportive_a satyr_n drive_v the_o wanton_a dance_n while_o quire_n of_o wing_a songster_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wood_n and_o grove_n with_o tuneful_a number_n cheer_v echo_n content_v now_o that_o she_o be_v all_o tongue_n sound_v quick_a reply_n to_o their_o delightful_a song_n all_o thing_n rejoice_v and_o nature_n self_n be_v glad_a the_o paint_a flower_n over_o smile_a meadow_n spread_v to_o the_o universal_a joy_n consent_n and_o nod_v their_o head_n the_o wanton_a love_n their_o harness_v bird_n drive_v on_o and_o clap_v to_o see_v their_o wing_a chariot_n run_v auspicious_a juno_n with_o a_o graceful_a smile_n begin_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o her_o fair_a brow_n unwithr_v bay_n appear_v and_o thus_o she_o sing_v and_o tune_v her_o tremble_a lyre_n how_o neptune_n spear_n the_o wonder_a isthmus_n shake_v when_o their_o long_a hold_n the_o part_a cliff_n forsake_v what_o crime_n what_o vengeance_n bring_v alcides_n over_o to_o die_v the_o crystal_n thames_n with_o albion_n gore_n and_o spread_v his_o monstrous_a carcase_n on_o the_o shore_n how_o hither_o his_o wild_a course_n ulysses_n steer_v what_o altar_n to_o the_o angry_a god_n he_o rear_v how_o brute_n with_o corinaeus_n come_v to_o land_n and_o make_v the_o savage_a nation_n own_o their_o new_a command_n how_o caesar_n droop_a legion_n homeward_o stand_v glad_a to_o escape_v from_o those_o they_o have_v in_o thought_n subdue_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o verse_n interpose_v the_o poet_n proceed_v thus_o sing_v the_o goddess_n straight_o the_o joyful_a stream_n proud_a of_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o its_o name_n flow_v brisk_o on_o ambitious_a now_o to_o pay_v a_o large_a tribute_n to_o the_o sovereign_a sea_n hence_o the_o thames_n pass_v on_o to_o benson_n benson_n benson_n former_o bensington_n which_o marian_n call_v a_o royal_a vill_n and_o report_v it_o take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o ceaulin_n in_o the_o year_n 572_o and_o master_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o mercian_n king_n this_o place_n lie_v near_o the_o frontier_n often_o change_v its_o master_n possess_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o 200_o year_n follow_v but_o then_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n think_v both_o his_o interest_n and_o reputation_n concern_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v nothing_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n 779._o river_n an._n 778._o or_o 779._o win_v this_o town_n by_o force_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o small_a village_n and_o show_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o a_o house_n of_o our_o king_n which_o have_v be_v former_o a_o beautiful_a structure_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthy_a situation_n near_o low_a and_o wet_a ground_n this_o seat_n call_v ewelme_n ewelme_n ewelme_n common_o new_a elm_n from_o the_o elm_n here_o grow_v be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o alice_n only_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n obtain_v a_o large_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o this_o house_n build_v a_o neat_a church_n in_o which_o the_o say_a alice_n lie_v inter_v and_o a_o man_n a_o call_v godshouse_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o priest_n and_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n fair_a hospital_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n crown_n lincoln_n who_o by_o k._n rich._n 3._o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o grandchild_n by_o john_n his_o son_n in_o a_o manner_n utter_o ruin_v this_o family_n for_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o k._n hen._n 7._o his_o honour_n be_v lose_v by_o attainder_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o slay_v in_o battle_n brother_n battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o edmund_n his_o brother_n after_o this_o k._n hen._n 8._o with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o neighbour_a manor_n make_v a_o honour_n of_o this_o estate_n among_o these_o manor_n be_v walingford_n which_o have_v long_a time_n pertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n rr_z from_o hence_o the_o thames_n fetch_v a_o large_a and_o wind_a compass_n round_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n hilly_a and_o woody_a which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancalite_n ancalite_n ancalite_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n service_n caesar_n here_o be_v bixbrond_v and_o stonor_n ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stonor_n who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n john_n stonor_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n flourish_v with_o great_a alliance_n and_o fair_a revenue_n until_o they_o be_v transfer_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n unhappy_o attaint_v who_o daughter_n heir_n to_o hâ—r_a mother_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o first_o baron_n wentworth_n next_o neighbour_n hereunto_o be_v pus-hall_n which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o 3_o shilling_n price_n oâ—_n 3_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n in_o this_o hundred_o stand_n sen_fw-la stand_n the_o perpetual_a advouson_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v late_o purchase_v and_o give_v to_o trinity-college_n in_o oxford_n by_o their_o faithful_a and_o generous_a steward_n mr._n thomas_n rowney_n sen_fw-la grey_v rotherfield_n rotherfield_n grey_n de_fw-fr rotherfield_n where_o be_v a_o noble_a house_n give_v heretofore_o by_o walter_n grey_a archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o his_o nephew_n william_n gâ—ey_n who_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o lovel_n by_o the_o lord_n d'eincourt_n it_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n knolles_n knolles_n lord_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n who_o king_n james_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o readiness_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a to_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o knolles_n baron_n of_o rotherfield_n near_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v henly_n henly_n henly_n former_o hanleganz_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bargeman_n and_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o carry_v wood_n and_o corn_n to_o london_n by_o water_n this_o town_n have_v nothing_o ancient_a to_o boast_v of_o only_o that_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o molin_n from_o who_o by_o the_o hungerford_n who_o obtain_v from_o k._n hen._n 6._o a_o licence_n for_o two_o fair_n yearly_a it_o descend_v to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v now_o of_o timber_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o of_o stone_n and_o arch_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o bridge_n which_o dio_n make_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v pass_v over_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n xiphiline_n xiphiline_n who_o have_v ford_v the_o river_n a_o little_o low_a be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o determine_v ss_z from_o henly_n the_o chiltern-hill_n run_v into_o a_o continue_a
and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a but_o at_o length_n upon_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elizabeth_z argenton_n who_o be_v sole_a inheritrix_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n kt._n a_o very_a fair_a estate_n together_o with_o this_o honour_n from_o who_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o lineal_a descent_n be_v the_o present_a giles_n present_a sir_n giles_n giles_n allington_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o oblige_a and_o true_o generous_a temper_n who_o many_o virtue_n be_v like_a to_o add_v a_o new_a lustre_n to_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o family_n hard_o by_o near_o the_o high-road_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o litton_n darbyshire_n litton_n descend_v from_o litton_n in_o darbyshire_n i_o see_v certain_a hill_n cast_v up_o of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o raise_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o battle_n where_o the_o first_o turf_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o general_n unless_o one_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v as_o limit_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o raise_v such_o little_a hill_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o underneath_o they_o to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n break_a potsherd_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n c_o northampton_n c_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n low_o but_o more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lea_n lea._n lea._n heretofore_o by_o our_o ancestor_n call_v ligean_a which_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n pass_v first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o place_n very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n john_n of_o frumentario_fw-la of_o de_fw-fr loco_fw-la frumentario_fw-la whethamsted_n whethamsted_n whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thence_o so_o name_v be_v by_o his_o learning_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o broket-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly-famy_o of_o the_o brocket_n and_o woodhall_n woodhall_n woodhall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n of_o wem_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gobion_n thence_o it_o come_v near_o to_o bishops-hatfield_n hatfield_n bishop_n hatfield_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o much_o beautify_v by_o john_n morton_n bp._n of_o ely_n for_o k._n edgar_n give_v 40_o hide_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n d_o hence_o lea_n pass_v on_o to_o hertford_n hertford_n hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v write_v herudford_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v a._n d._n 670._o which_o name_n some_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o heart_n e_fw-la this_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 26_o burgess_n monk_n burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o st._n alban_n monk_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o only_o considerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o and_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o shire-town_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o herudford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n when_o king_n stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n confident_o tell_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n that_o there_o as_o the_o word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_n he_o may_v keep_v a_o house_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o have_v a_o decent_a habitation_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lea_n in_o a_o short_a course_n reach_v ware_n ware_n ware_n so_o name_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o dam_n ancient_o make_v there_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n common_o call_v a_o wear_n or_o a_o ware_n f_o this_o town_n be_v from_o the_o first_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o hertford_n and_o now_o by_o its_o populousness_n have_v as_o it_o be_v eclipse_v it_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n with_o king_n john_n under_o the_o countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o its_o lord_n the_o baron_n of_o wake_n it_o presume_v to_o turn_v the_o high-road_n thither_o monk_n thither_o and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o nobleman_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o s._n alban_n monk_n for_o before_o that_o time_n no_o wagon_n can_v 6._o can_v inspeximus_fw-la h._n 6._o pass_v thither_o over_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o chain_n draw_v across_o the_o bridge_n the_o key_n whereof_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n than_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o england_n proclaim_v a_o tournament_n at_o this_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fortuny_n fortunium_fw-la fortunium_fw-la design_v thereby_o to_o affront_n or_o at_o least_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n by_o which_o tournament_n have_v be_v prohibit_v this_o draw_v hither_o a_o very_a great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o when_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o career_n his_o horse_n unfortunate_o break_v the_o bridle_n and_o throw_v he_o and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n trample_v to_o death_n these_o tournament_n tournament_n tournament_n be_v public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n practise_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a sport_n or_o diversion_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o and_o be_v always_o manage_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a law_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n a_o long_a time_n this_o practice_n be_v continue_v in_o all_o part_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n 4._o neubrigensis_n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o especial_o here_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n stephen_n that_o the_o church_n be_v force_v by_o several_a canon_n express_o to_o forbid_v they_o 1248._o matth._n par._n an._n 1248._o with_o this_o penalty_n annex_v that_o whoever_o shall_v happen_v therein_o to_o be_v slay_v shall_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n and_o under_o king_n henry_n 3._o by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o offender_n estate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o their_o child_n be_v disinherit_v and_o yet_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o good_a law_n this_o evil_a and_o pernicious_a custom_n long_o prevail_v
it_o be_v not_o bury_v as_o the_o chronicle_n under_o bromton_n name_n suppose_v nor_o yet_o burn_v in_o lincolnshire_n as_o mr._n camden_n there_o assert_n but_o this_o bures_n or_o buer_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n call_v it_o this_o galfrid_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o discovery_n write_v before_o the_o year_n 1156._o g_o ipswich_n in_o saxon_a gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v 14_o church_n 209._o church_n blome_n p._n 209._o the_o parish-church_n be_v at_o present_a but_o 12_o though_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v st._n george_n chapel_n and_o a_o parish-church_n now_o decay_v it_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o religious-house_n one_o whereof_o viz._n christ-church_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o mansionhouse_n another_o be_v employ_v for_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n with_o a_o gaol_n where_o quarter-session_n be_v hold_v for_o ipswich-division_n and_o another_o be_v make_v a_o free-school_n with_o a_o hospital_n have_v also_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o very_a good_a library_n ibid._n library_n ibid._n it_o be_v trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v since_o our_o author_n time_n so_o much_o damage_n that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_o diminish_v h_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o most_o early_o note_v for_o though_o bury_n or_o s._n edmundsbury_n have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n much_o more_o considerable_a the_o other_o fall_v to_o decay_v upon_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v yet_o that_o have_v not_o its_o reputation_n till_o long_o after_o this_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v domuc_n and_o bede_n dommoc_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o k._n alfred_n translation_n it_o be_v dommoc-ceast_a the_o circumstance_n make_v the_o conjecture_n very_o probable_a for_o alfhun_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o an._n 799._o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o suðberi_n that_o be_v sudbury_n in_o this_o county_n and_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v bury_v but_o at_o his_o own_o see_v and_o in_o his_o own_o church_n in_o another_o place_n of_o bede_n we_o meet_v with_o dunmoc_n which_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o dunwich_n so_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o domuc_n or_o dommoc_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o state_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o his_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o by_o report_n there_o have_v be_v 50_o church_n in_o dunwich_n that_o the_o foundation_n and_o churchyard_n of_o s._n michael_n s._n marry_o s._n martin_n and_o s._n john_n be_v then_o to_o be_v see_v over_o and_o beside_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o a_o chapel_n yet_o stand_v the_o ditch-bank_n or_o town-wall_n of_o it_o be_v foursquare_a i_o blithburrow_n blithburrow_n blithburrow_n how_o mean_a soever_o at_o present_a seem_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a for_o about_o 16_o or_o 18_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a urn_n dig_v up_o from_o among_o some_o old_a building_n and_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi which_o be_v one_o mark_v of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o saxon_a and_o follow_v age_n it_o be_v of_o good_a note_n as_o be_v most_o other_o place_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v have_v the_o gaol_n for_o the_o division_n of_o bettle_n a_o evidence_n of_o the_o session_n that_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v here_o k_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v euston_n euston_n euston_n former_o belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n hist_o name_n heylâ—â—_n help_v co_z hist_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o flat_a and_o in_o a_o fair_a pleasant_a champion_n country_n which_o induce_v the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n to_o raise_v a_o noble_a structure_n there_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euston-hall_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a nursery_n contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o fruit-tree_n of_o several_a sort_n with_o artificial_a fountain_n a_o canal_n a_o pleasant_a grove_n a_o large_a warren_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a create_v august_n 16._o 1672._o baron_fw-fr of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n he_o be_v afterward_o sept._n 11._o 1675._o create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n l_o the_o remains_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n be_v but_o small_a burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n be_v i_o think_v by_o much_o the_o most_o considerable_a mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o flint_n and_o brick_n the_o brick_n be_v nigh_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o almost_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o agree_v pretty_a exact_o with_o the_o account_n of_o roman_a brick_n give_v by_o vitruvius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o full_a length_n be_v about_o 220_o yard_n the_o height_n about_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n with_o 4_o round_a tower_n each_o of_o they_o about_o 14_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o wall_n these_o tower_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o jutt_v out_o so_o far_o beyond_o it_o that_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o periphery_n be_v within_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_o within_o but_o solid_a at_o north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o other_o wall_n now_o not_o above_o 120_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o rest_n be_v lay_v in_o rubbish_n as_o also_o the_o west-wall_n towards_o the_o river_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o morass_n below_o next_o the_o river_n may_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n on_o that_o side_n of_o what_o use_n the_o castle_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o stablesian-horse_n may_v very_o well_o be_v place_v here_o but_o that_o the_o river_n and_o marshy_a ground_n round_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o fix_v a_o station_n in_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr burgh_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o sergeanty_n and_o after_o he_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr weseham_n but_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hen._n 3._o he_o apr._n 20._o and_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o bromholmes_n what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o sigebert_n come_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o thomas_n eliensis_n print_v in_o the_o acta_fw-la benedictinorum_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 239._o name_n bury_v or_o betrichesworde_n as_o the_o place_n in_o which_o sigebert_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o *_o monasticon_fw-la â—4_n 〈…〉_o p_o g_o â—4_n and_o caius_n †_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n but_o also_o by_o several_a manuscript_n testimony_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n batteley_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n and_o a_o old_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n call_v the_o jews-way_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v it_o some_o colour_n of_o probability_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n theophilus_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n and_o die_v june_n 3._o 1640._o leave_v this_o honour_n to_o james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o present_a earl_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o suffolk_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr c._n b._n park_n ger._n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la s._n leptophyllos_fw-la aliis_fw-la abrotanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr j._n b._n wild_a sothernwood_n or_o fine-leaved_a mugwort_n at_o a_o place_n call_v elden_n in_o suffolk_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o new-market_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o lynne_n on_o the_o balk_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n abundant_o for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n also_o a_o mile_n from_o barton-mill_n where_o a_o mark_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lynne_n to_o direct_v passenger_n and_o among_o the_o furze-bush_n under_o the_o hill_n plentiful_o though_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o common_a beyond_o sea_n yet_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o england_n where_o it_o grow_v spontaneous_o agrifolium_fw-la baccis_fw-la luteis_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la p._n b._n yellow_a berry_v holly_n at_o wiston_n in_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o buer_n carduus_fw-la
be_v make_v toll-free_a in_o all_o place_n say_v ely_z book_z free_v it_o from_o that_o burden_n of_o watch_v and_o ward_n the_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o norwich-castle_n he_o make_v the_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n above_o six_o mile_n through_o the_o fen_n successor_n fen_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v many_o a_o fair_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n s_o use_n his_o successor_n by_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o 70_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o 40_o and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n overflow_v with_o wealth_n and_o riches_n even_o till_o our_o father_n day_n and_o their_o holyday_n and_o festival_n be_v always_o celebrate_v with_o such_o great_a provision_n and_o pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n whence_o a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n not_o improper_o say_v praevisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la after_o all_o other_o see_v but_o ely_n feast_n you_o will_v see_v glad_a day_n when_o tedious_a night_n be_v past_a the_o cathedral_n also_o which_o begin_v to_o totter_v with_o age_n they_o build_v by_o degree_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o magnificence_n it_o now_o have_v it_o be_v a_o spacious_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o shameful_o break_v down_o the_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n now_o instead_o of_o the_o full_a convent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o a_o free-school_n for_o the_o teach_n and_o maintain_v 24_o boy_n year_n boy_n in_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n build_v of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n about_o this_o church_n much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v by_o eight_o pillar_n with_o singular_a art_n hang_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr hothum_n the_o bishop_n st._n mary_n chapel_n stand_v under_o the_o church_n to_o the_o north_n a_o delicate_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n a_o great_a round_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o very_o high_a call_v the_o mount_n on_o the_o southside_n where_o a_o windmill_n stand_v last_o a_o famous_a fruitful_a vine_n which_o be_v now_o wither_a which_o four_o be_v join_v together_o in_o these_o rhime_n by_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o place_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la necnon_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la saint_n mary_n chapel_n you_o at_o ely_n see_v the_o lofty_a lantern_n rival_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o mill_n and_o vine_n that_o bread_n and_o drink_n supply_v as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a city_n but_o not_o much_o remarkable_a either_o for_o beauty_n or_o populousness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fenny_a situation_n and_o unwholesome_a air_n ramsey_n air_n although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o reside_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o lisle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o leiger-book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o where_o alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o copped_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n z_o amid_o the_o same_o fen_n to_o the_o northwest_n be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n from_o its_o stand_n among_o thorn_n and_o bush_n call_v thorney_n thorney_n thorney_n former_o ankerige_n from_o the_o anchorite_n dwell_v there_o where_o sexuulph_n a_o very_a religious_a devout_a man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o peterborough-book_n found_v a_o monastery_n with_o hermit_n cell_n it_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o encourage_v the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v rebuilt_a it_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o encompass_v it_o with_o tree_n this_o place_n say_v malmsbury_n be_v the_o very_a picture_n of_o paradise_n for_o pleasantness_n resemble_v heaven_n itself_o amid_o the_o very_a marsh_n fruitful_a in_o tree_n who_o straight_a taper_a tallness_n emulate_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a smooth_a as_o water_n charm_v your_o eye_n with_o please_a green_a where_o be_v no_o rub_n to_o stop_v the_o swift_a pace_n there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o ground_n uncultivated_a here_o a_o place_n swell_v with_o appletree_n there_o a_o field_n overspread_v with_o vine_n either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o climb_v up_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o one_o may_v always_o supply_v what_o the_o other_o forget_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o fen_n make_v such_o solid_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a solitary_a and_o retire_a place_n fit_v indeed_o for_o monk_n it_o make_v they_o more_o mindful_a of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o more_o mortify_a to_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v a_o prodigy_n to_o see_v a_o woman_n here_o and_o when_o but_o a_o man_n come_v he_o be_v welcome_v like_o a_o angel_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o call_v this_o isle_n a_o lodge_n for_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n for_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n for_o divine_a philosophy_n wisbich_n wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n castle_n stand_v about_o 13_o mile_n off_o situate_v among_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o late_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o the_o romish_a priest_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o this_o town_n and_o walepole_n walepole_n walepole_n be_v both_o give_v to_o ely-monastery_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o little_a son_n alwin_n to_o a_o monkish_a life_n that_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n here_o when_o the_o outlaw_n make_v their_o incursion_n from_o these_o fenny_a part_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1236_o the_o tempestuous_a wave_n for_o two_o day_n so_o violent_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o shore_n that_o it_o drown_v both_o land_n and_o people_n all_o about_o but_o the_o brick-castle_n that_o be_v still_o there_o be_v build_v by_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n who_o also_o draw_v a_o straight_a ditch_n through_o this_o fenny_a country_n call_v newleame_n newleame_n newleame_n for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o water-carriage_n and_o for_o increase_a the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o his_o town_n though_o indeed_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a use_n and_o the_o neighbour_n mighty_o complain_v that_o this_o have_v quite_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o avon_n or_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcross_n clowcrâ—ss_n clowcrâ—ss_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v william_n brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o patent_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n date_v 1139._o after_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o scotland_n be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n a_o long_a time_n after_o john_n of_o hainault_n brother_n to_o william_n three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o edward_n 3._o for_o the_o sake_n of_o queen_n philippe_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v for_o her_o sake_n also_o he_o honour_v william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n her_o sister_n son_n with_o the_o same_o title_n after_o john_n have_v revolt_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o these_o foreigner_n king_n edward_n 3._o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n i_o have_v my_o authority_n from_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o that_o admirable_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o hainault_n queen_n philippa_n cousin_n come_v and_o open_o claim_v it_o in_o parliament_n but_o he_o return_v satisfy_v at_o last_o this_o edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o a_o while_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o
grey_z afterward_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n hold_v this_o honour_n a_o little_a while_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n again_o bring_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n but_o francis_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n die_v in_o his_o life-time_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o true_o honourable_a person_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o piety_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n his_o brother_n george_n succeed_v he_o who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n at_o this_o day_n this_o little_a shire_n contain_v 78_o parish_n addition_n to_o huntingdonshire_n asleep_o huntingdonshire_n call_v in_o 36._o in_o annal._n p._n a 1_n l._n 1._o &_o p._n 147._o l_o 36._o saxon_a huntandunescyre_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n huntedunescire_fw-la and_o huntyngdonschyre_n be_v of_o very_o small_a extent_n scarce_o stretch_v out_o itself_o 20_o mile_n though_o measure_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n cottâ—n_n advantage_n â—â—eeâ—_n fâ—â—m_n â—ir_n r_o b._n cottâ—n_n it_o have_v be_v a_o observation_n upon_o this_o county_n that_o the_o family_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gentry_n yet_o but_o few_o surname_n of_o any_o note_n be_v remain_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v down_o beyond_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o decay_n in_o place_n near_o london_n be_v plain_a enough_o viz._n the_o many_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o high_a live_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o merchant_n always_o ready_a to_o supply_v their_o extravagance_n with_o money_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v run_v out_o but_o this_o can_v hold_v here_o so_o that_o we_o must_v see_v whether_o a_o reason_n bring_v by_o a_o late_a author_n will_v not_o solve_v it_o viz._n that_o most_o of_o the_o county_n be_v abby-land_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n many_o new_a purchaser_n plant_v themselves_o herein_o and_o perhaps_o their_o new_a possession_n may_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o church-revenue_n have_v have_v in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o lay-hand_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v all_o forest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o send_v the_o account_n to_o speed_n and_o have_v himself_o design_v a_o history_n of_o the_o county_n this_o be_v never_o full_o effect_v till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 1_o for_o henry_n 2._o do_v pretend_v to_o enfranchise_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n except_o wabridge_n supple_z and_o herthy_n his_o own_o demain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o petition_v for_o redress_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n 3_o only_o his_o son_n resume_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n kindness_n till_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o shire_n forest_n than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o ground_n the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n be_v very_o peculiar_a cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n be_v join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o high-sheriff_n for_o both_o shire_n he_o be_v one_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o be_v one_o time_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o out_o of_o the_o south_n another_o c_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o saxon_a huntandune_n huntendune_n huntenduneport_n which_o appear_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a town_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 15_o church_n though_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o and_o of_o these_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o late_a time_n only_o leave_v two_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o speed_n the_o cotton_n in_o speed_n alteration_n make_v in_o the_o river_n by_o grey_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o my_o author_n call_v he_o who_o procure_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stop_v whereas_o before_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o this_o town_n king_n john_n grant_v it_o by_o charter_n a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n do_v its_o neighbour_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n probable_o by_o the_o method_n our_o author_n mention_n grow_v so_o wealthy_a and_o considerable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o bailiff_n twelve_o assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o goodmanchester_n e_fw-la low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n which_o a_o late_a writer_n call_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o ancient_a town_n with_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n but_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o and_o whether_o it_o have_v so_o far_o recover_v itself_o as_o to_o merit_v that_o character_n at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o f_o between_o ramsey_n and_o peterborrow_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o king_n canutus_n make_v a_o large_a causeway_n call_v by_o our_o historian_n kingsdelfe_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n but_o whatever_o way_n our_o author_n mark_v out_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v mean_v canutus_n road_n for_o the_o name_n kingsdelf_n or_o cingesdaelf_n in_o those_o part_n appear_v upon_o record_n before_o canutus_n time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburrow_n 18._o peterburrow_n chron._n sax._n p._n 119._o lin_v 18._o make_v this_o cingesdaelf_n one_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o donation_n beside_o the_o daelf_n will_v not_o answer_v a_o via_fw-la constrata_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la or_o pave_a way_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o some_o ditch_n draw_v at_o first_o for_o the_o drain_n those_o fenny_a ground_n and_o reduce_v the_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n g_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kimbolton_n kimbolton_n kimbolton_n which_o our_o author_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o wingfield_n it_o have_v since_o pass_v from_o they_o by_o sale_n to_o the_o mountagues_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n of_o that_o name_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o castle_n spare_v no_o cost_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o beauty_n 1._o beauty_n lel._n itin._n ms._n vol._n 1._o it_o be_v sir_n richard_n wingfield_n who_o build_v new_a lodging_n and_o gallery_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v double_o ditch_v and_o the_o build_n of_o it_o very_o strong_a here_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n h_o leighton_n leighton_n leighton_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o clifton_n be_v now_o the_o lady_n butler_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a richard_n earl_n of_o arran_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o this_o duke_n have_v by_o the_o lord_n clifton_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinando_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n father_n to_o theophilus_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n privy-councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o and_o king_n james_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n south_n of_o trent_n as_o also_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v george_n lord_n hastings_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n the_o more_o rare_a be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o cambridgeshire_n northampton_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n have_v by_o anne_n vere_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n the_o second_o baron_n father_n to_o edmund_n who_o be_v now_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n north_n garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north_n more_o northward_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n be_v burton_n stather_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o read_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a since_o egga_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n that_o be_v only_o officiary_a earl_n this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a lincoln_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o who_o death_n for_o this_o title_n be_v never_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o grandson_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o on_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v simon_n de_fw-fr st._n licius_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o want_v land_n 2._o 2_o hen._n 2._o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o honour_n afterward_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n create_v another_o gilbert_n of_o the_o the_o gaunt_v family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v force_v away_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o acknowledge_v earl_n by_o no_o man_n he_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o ralph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v this_o honour_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v by_o charter_n to_o hawise_o his_o sister_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o veâ—y_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-bâ—ok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o alice_n have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n who_o be_v behead_v lose_v her_o reputation_n by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n for_o that_o she_o without_o the_o k.'s_n consent_n be_v marry_v to_o eubul_n to_o sir_n eubul_n eubulo_n le-strange_a 2._o edw._n 2._o with_o who_o she_o have_v be_v former_o somewhat_o too_o intimate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o offend_a king_n seize_v her_o estate_n lincoln_n estate_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o alice_n be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n by_o his_o second_o son_n have_v this_o her_o large_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a conveyance_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v on_o several_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o edward_z 4._o on_o john_n on_o sir_n john_n john_n delapole_n and_o henry_n 8._o on_o henry_n brandon_n who_o be_v both_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o qu._n eliz._n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n suffolk_n see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o who_o very_a honourable_a son_n henry_n it_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 630_o parish_n addition_n to_o lincolnshire_n asleep_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o county_n where_o mr._n camden_n begin_v his_o survey_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o no_o part_n of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o observe_v from_o the_o bank_n there_o that_o the_o sea_n must_v once_o have_v come_v something_o far_o so_o mr._n dugdale_n put_v holland_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o some_o other_o maritime_a place_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o fish_n or_o fowl_n b_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n to_o join_v this_o and_o holland_n â—â—lland_n â—â—lland_n in_o the_o netherlands_o together_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o their_o situation_n soil_n and_o most_o other_o circumstance_n set_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o improvement_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o both_o be_v much_o the_o same_o mr._n butler_n conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o saxon_a holt_n a_o wood_n and_o ingulphus_n hoilandia_n which_o have_v give_v
account_n of_o his_o steward_n the_o castle_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v demolish_v by_o those_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o of_o the_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o material_n q_o in_o the_o utmost_a northern_a bound_n be_v sutton-colefield_a â—olefield_n 〈◊〉_d â—olefield_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v a_o chase_n of_o great_a extent_n the_o market_n be_v now_o almost_o whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n live_v and_o die_v here_o in_o the_o 103._o year_n of_o his_o age_n r_o next_o be_v coleshill_n â—olâ—shill_n â—olâ—shill_n where_o in_o a_o old_a foundation_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o a_o roman_a copper_n coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o blithe_n â—â—â—h_o â—â—â—h_o memorable_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o be_v his_o place_n of_o residence_n when_o he_o compile_v that_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a work_n his_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v we_o come_v next_o to_o coventry_n coventry_n coventry_n the_o wall_n and_o tower_n whereof_o be_v demolish_v at_o the_o restoration_n by_o command_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o gate_n only_o leave_v stand_v by_o which_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o former_a edward_n 4._o for_o their_o disloyalty_n take_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o mayor_n and_o seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o they_o redeem_v for_o 500_o mark_n in_o memory_n of_o leofric_n who_o die_v 13_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o godiva_n his_o countess_n their_o picture_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o window_n trinity_n church_n with_o this_o inscription_n i_o lurick_v for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v set_v coventry_n toll-free_a and_o a_o procession_n or_o cavilcade_n be_v still_o yearly_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o godiva_n with_o a_o naked_a figure_n represent_v she_o ride_v on_o horseback_n through_o the_o city_n they_o have_v a_o stately_a cross_n build_v 33_o hen._n 8._o by_o sir_n william_n holly_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n inferior_a to_o few_o in_o england_n the_o city_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o two_o parliament_n hold_v in_o it_o the_o former_a in_o the_o 6_o hen._n 4._o call_v from_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la the_o latter_a in_o the_o 38_o hen._n 6._o from_o the_o attainder_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n warwick_z and_o march_v call_v by_o some_o parliamentum_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la since_o our_o author_n time_n it_o have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o george_n villiers_n create_v earl_n of_o coventry_n and_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 18._o may_v 21_o jac._n 1._o in_o which_o honour_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o from_o coventry_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o brinklow_n brinklow_n brinklow_n famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n 147_o castle_n dugd._n war._n p._n 147_o it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n old_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n otherwise_o our_o public_a record_n or_o some_o other_o authority_n will_v certain_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n which_o seem_v to_o justify_v such_o a_o conjecture_n as_o the_o saxon_n very_o often_o apply_v their_o hleaÆ¿_n from_o whence_o our_o low_a come_v to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o roman_a tumuli_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o eminent_a tumulus_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o keep_v or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v that_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o roman_a fosse_n and_o be_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o bennones_n u_fw-la pass_v hence_o northward_o to_o the_o river_n anchor_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n thereof_o we_o find_v manceter_n manceter_fw-la manceter_fw-la confirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a manduessedum_n by_o divers_a coin_v of_o silver_n and_o brass_n which_o have_v be_v by_o dig_v and_o plough_v frequent_o bring_v to_o light_n w_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n be_v oldbury_n oldbury_n oldbury_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o quadrangular_a fort_n contain_v seven_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o it_o there_o have_v be_v find_v several_a flint-stone_n about_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n curious_o wrought_v by_o grind_v or_o some_o such_o way_n the_o one_o end_n be_v shape_v like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pole-ax_n and_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v weapon_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o art_n of_o make_v arm_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v hither_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o flint_n to_o be_v find_v within_o 40_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n one_o of_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n x_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n northward_o pollesworth_n pollesworth_n lie_v pollesworth_n where_o sir_n francis_n nethersole_n a_o kentish_a gentleman_n and_o sometime_o public_a orator_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o lady_n build_v a_o free-school_n on_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la schola_fw-la pauperum_fw-la puerorum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la he_o enseoft_v six_o gentleman_n and_o seven_o divine_n in_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 140_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o school-mistress_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o charitable_a use_n such_o as_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o in_o default_n of_o his_o own_o actual_o dispose_v of_o it_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o trustee_n he_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o vicar_n of_o pollesworth_n y_o farther_n north_n be_v seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n which_o as_o it_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o aethelbald_n and_o beornred_n so_o i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o engagement_n secce_n in_o saxon_a signify_v battle_n and_o dun_a which_o afterward_o be_v change_v into_o tun_n a_o hill_n scarce_o a_o furlâ—ng_a north_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o notable_a fort_n and_o near_o it_o a_o artificial_a hill_n of_o 43_o foot_n high_a continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n ambrose_n dudley_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1589._o robert_n lord_n rich_a of_o lose_fw-mi be_v create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n 16_o jac._n 1._o and_o soon_o after_o die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o roberts_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o latter_a be_v next_o earl_n who_o die_v 24_o aug._n 1673._o leave_v the_o honour_n to_o robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o holland_n his_o cousin-german_n which_o robert_n be_v succeed_v in_o both_o the_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o warwickshire_n though_o i_o have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o this_o county_n yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o no_o peculiar_a local_a plant_n grow_v therein_o the_o more_o rare_a and_o uncommon_a be_v cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n ger._n millet-cyperus-grasse_n mention_v in_o essex_n frequent_v by_o the_o river_n tames-side_n near_o tamworth_n and_o elsewhere_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ger._n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v altissimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la &_o carina_fw-la serratis_fw-la p._n boccone_n long-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n in_o boggy_a place_n by_o the_o river_n tame_n at_o dorsthill_n near_o tamworth_n equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n junceum_fw-la seu_fw-la nudum_fw-la park_n foliis_fw-la nudum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la s_o junceum_fw-la c._n b._n naked_a horse-tail_n or_o shave-grass_n this_o species_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o england_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a ditch_n at_o middleton_n towards_o drayton_n it_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o employ_v by_o artificer_n for_o polish_n of_o vessel_n handle_v of_o tool_n and_o other_o utensil_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v touch_v iron_n itself_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n john_n awbrey_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o rivulet_n near_o broad-stitch_n abbey_n in_o wiltshire_n plentiful_o that_o sort_n which_o grow_v common_a with_o we_o be_v soft_a and_o will_v not_o shave_v or_o polish_v wood_n much_o less_o iron_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la panicula_fw-la glomerata_fw-la nigricante_fw-la call_v by_o those_o of_o montpellier_n with_o who_o also_o it_o be_v find_v juncus_n semine_fw-la lithospermi_n black-headed_n rush_n with_o gromil-seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la gramen_fw-la
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v descend_v of_o these_o more_o in_o radnorshire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_a castle_n call_v richard's-castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o possess_v first_o by_o the_o say_v then_o by_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o talbot_n at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o matthew_n gurnay_n i_o beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n which_o no_o where_n sport_n herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n than_o in_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o little_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o small_a fish-bone_n or_o as_o other_o think_v small_a frog-bone_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o empty_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone-well_a wâ—ll_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—ll_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v croft-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n k_o thence_o the_o wye_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o lemster_n call_v also_o leonminster_n and_o leonis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la from_o a_o lion_n that_o ms._n that_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o king_n merwald_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o nunnery_n lel._n itin._n ms._n appear_v in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o by_o the_o britain_n lhanlieni_a which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o merewalch_n a_o mercian_n king_n found_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n which_o be_v afterward_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v after_o another_o original_a of_o the_o name_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o labour_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o derive_v it_o from_o linum_fw-la flax_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o which_o grow_v here_o but_o it_o now_o glory_n chief_o in_o its_o wool_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n round_o about_o common_o call_v lemster_n over_o which_o except_v that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n be_v by_o all_o europe_n account_v the_o best_a wool_n 〈…〉_o wool_n it_o be_v also_o so_o famous_a for_o wheat_n and_o the_o fine_a white_a bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o lemster-bread_n and_o weabley-ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o â—â—ese_n commodity_n the_o market_n of_o lemster_n be_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n observe_v it_o be_v so_o invidious_a that_o they_o oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o alter_v their_o market-day_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o market_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o l_o as_o for_o webley_n â—â—â—ey_n â—â—â—ey_n it_o be_v seat_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o family_n verâ—_n sac_n verâ—_n bertram_n de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o laceys_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o some_o time_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n devolve_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o furnivals_n burghersh_n the_o ferrer_n of_o groby_n crophull_n and_o from_o the_o crophull_n by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartley_n to_o the_o d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n but_o more_o westward_o be_v huntingdon-castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n kinnersley_n to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o delabere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskerviles_n have_v long_o inhabit_v gâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—le_n â—_o gâ—â—â—â—â—_n which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o note_a knight_n they_o deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o gunora_n that_o most_o celebrate_a norman_a lady_n who_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o county_n and_o its_o neighbour_n shropshire_n and_o hold_v to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o by_o the_o hamlet_n of_o lanton_n in_o capite_fw-la 3._o 〈…〉_o 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v the_o king_n one_o barb_a arrow_n as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon-chace_n the_o lugg_n now_o hasten_v to_o the_o wye_n first_o by_o hampton_n where_o rowland_n lenthall_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o king_n hen._n 4._o who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbey_v a_o family_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n inhabit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thence_o by_o marden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o southon_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offa_n palace_n infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v note_v for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v k._n ethelbert_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o obscurity_n before_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n m_o near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o lugg_n and_o the_o wye_n eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n marcley-hill_n marcley-hill_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o year_n 1571._o 1575._o rouse_v itself_o up_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o shove_v its_o prodigious_a body_n forward_o with_o a_o horrible_a roar_a noise_n mountâ—in_n a_o move_a mountâ—in_n and_o overturning_a all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n advance_v itself_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o high_a station_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n i_o suppose_v which_o the_o naturalist_n call_v brasmatia_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n likewise_o under_o malvern-hill_n by_o which_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v here_o bound_a stand_v ledbury_n ledbury_n ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n of_o note_n which_o 11._o which_o walter_n mapes_n call_v he_o alvodus_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edricus_n sylvester_n lib._n de_fw-fr nug._n curial_a 2._o cap._n 11._o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n ethelbert_n as_o for_o the_o military_a work_n on_o the_o neighbour_n hill_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o since_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v the_o march_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n such_o fort_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o now_o the_o wye_n enlarge_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o lugg_n fetch_v a_o more_o wind_a compass_n first_o by_o holme_n lacie_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n escudamor_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n which_o much_o advance_a itself_o by_o match_v with_o a_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o county_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o from_o hence_o the_o wye_n run_v down_o between_o rosse_n 3._o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a borough_n by_o king_n hen._n 3._o note_v for_o smith_n and_o wilton_n wilton_n wilton_n over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o grey_n wilton_n baron_fw-fr grey_n of_o wilton_n from_o which_o family_n so_o many_o famous_a person_n of_o that_o surname_n have_v descend_v it_o be_v build_v as_o common_a report_n go_v by_o hugh_n longchamp_a but_o public_a record_n assure_v we_o that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_z henry_n longchamp_a and_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n to_o reginald_n grey_n now_o after_o the_o wye_n have_v run_v a_o little_a low_o and_o salute_v goderich_n castle_n goderich-castle_n goderich-castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n it_o take_v leave_v of_o herefordshire_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n p_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n hereford_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantin_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sister_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o norman_n divest_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o substitute_v in_o his_o
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la â—lariscalâ—iae_fw-la câ—riae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o roger_n the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n 2._o girald_n cambriae_fw-la itin._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o upon_o roger_n death_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v robert_n montensis_fw-la the_o same_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o margaret_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n viz._n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o henry_n his_o son_n lanthony_n 2_o par._n chart._n an._n 1_o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n lib_fw-la waldensis_fw-la lib._n monasterii_fw-la lanthony_n to_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o have_v humphrey_n the_o six_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o upon_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o boroughbrigg_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o dowager_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n elizabeth_n daughter_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n as_o also_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n eleanor_z the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n eâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d fourâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o eâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n after_o this_o the_o staffords_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o daughter_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o william_n bourchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr descend_v by_o the_o bourchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o county_n contain_v 176_o parish_n addition_n to_o herefordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n in_o all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a have_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o number_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n no_o few_o than_o 28._o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v now_o little_a to_o show_v beside_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn-country_n but_o its_o present_a peculiar_a eminence_n be_v in_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n particular_o of_o make_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cider_n as_o not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o family_n for_o it_o be_v their_o general_a drink_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n their_o red-streak_a from_o a_o sort_n of_o apple_n they_o call_v so_o be_v exrteme_o value_v b_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n be_v eaton-wall_n eton_n eton_n ms._n eton_n aubr_n ms._n a_o camp_n contain_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v single_a except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o kenchester_n be_v creden-hill_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a camp_n and_o mighty_a work_n the_o graft_n here_o be_v inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o and_o the_o whole_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o forty_o acre_n c_o near_o which_o be_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n blome_n kenchester_n blome_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v find_v in_o a_o wood_n a_o great_a vault_n with_o table_n of_o plaster_n in_o it_o the_o vault_n itself_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v dug_n up_o also_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n with_o large_a bone_n leaden_a pipe_n several_a roman_a urn_n with_o ash_n in_o they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâ—me_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n â—gan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
kind_n which_o they_o call_v peregrin_n for_o according_a to_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o use_v other_o word_n to_o describe_v they_o than_o these_o verse_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la in_o that_o golden_a book_n he_o entitle_v hieracosophion_n depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongaque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la flat_a head_n and_o feather_n lay_v in_o curious_a row_n over_o all_o their_o part_n hook_a beak_n and_o slender_a claw_n the_o sea_n now_o with_o great_a violence_n assail_v the_o land_n recede_v from_o this_o promontory_n which_o be_v a_o small_a region_n call_v the_o lordship_n of_o kemaes_n fâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—â—â—â—_n fâ—â—â—â—_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v fiscard_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a from_o a_o fishery_n there_o and_o by_o the_o britain_n abergwain_a which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n the_o next_o be_v newport_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n mountain_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o river_n nevern_n call_v in_o british_a treudraeth_n which_o signify_v the_o town_n on_o the_o sand_n burgus_n sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n this_o be_v build_v by_o martin_n of_o tours_n who_o posterity_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n grant_v it_o several_a privilege_n and_o constitute_v therein_o a_o portrieve_n and_o bailiff_n and_o also_o build_v themselves_o a_o castle_n above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a seat_n they_o also_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dogmael_n tegâ—â—â—_n st._n dogmael_n bâ—â—â—_n st._n tegâ—â—â—_n tours_n tegâ—â—â—_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n in_o a_o vale_n encompass_v with_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o village_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n from_o monastery_n take_v its_o beginning_n this_o barony_n be_v first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o martin_n of_o tours_n mâ—â—tinâ—_n lord_n â—f_n kemaâ—â—_n the_o faâ—_n iâ—_n of_o the_o mâ—â—tinâ—_n from_o who_o posterity_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v martin_n it_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o william_n owen_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n after_o a_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o his_o right_n at_o last_o obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o exquisite_a antiquary_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o barony_n beside_o the_o three_o burrows_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o st._n dogmael_n 20_o knights-fee_n and_o 26_o parish_n more_o inward_a on_o the_o river_n teivi_n already_o mention_v lie_v kil_n garan_n garan_n 〈◊〉_d garan_n which_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o giraldus_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o plentiful_a salmon_n fishery_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a salmon-leap_a salâ—â—â—â—eap_a â—â—e_z salâ—â—â—â—eap_a where_o the_o river_n fall_v headlong_o and_o the_o salmon_n make_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o cataract_n bend_v their_o tail_n to_o their_o mouth_n nay_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v leap_v with_o great_a force_n hold_v it_o in_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o upon_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o circle_n with_o a_o certain_a violence_n as_o when_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v bend_v be_v reflect_v they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n which_o ausonius_n thus_o describe_v very_o elegant_o nec_fw-la te_fw-la puniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salmo_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la referuntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o thou_o red_a salmon_n shall_v be_v last_o in_o fame_n who_o flirt_a tail_n cut_v through_o the_o deep_a stream_n with_o one_o strong_a jerk_n the_o wonder_a flood_n deceive_v and_o sport_v mount_v thou_o to_o the_o utmost_a wave_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o penbroke_a â—â—nbrâ—ke_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—nbrâ—ke_n descend_v from_o several_a family_n as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o conquer_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_v of_o windsor_n who_o king_n henry_n 1._o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o can_v scarce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n king_n stephen_n first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o gilbert_n strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v as_o giraldus_n have_v it_o à _fw-la clara_n clarensium_n familia_fw-la oriundus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z isabella_z the_o only_a daughter_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n marshal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o very_a accomplish_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o who_o we_o find_v this_o epitaph_n in_o rudburn_n annal_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la i_o mars_n the_o french_a their_o sun_n the_o english_a own_a the_o norman_n mercury_n irish_a saturn_n find_v after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
earl_n of_o albemarle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n that_o title_n be_v vacant_a till_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o george_z monk_n who_o have_v be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n monk_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o tcye_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o torrington_n and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n july_n 7._o 12_o car._n 2._o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1669._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o christopher_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o the_o promontory_n of_o flamburorw_n the_o north-part_n of_o this_o country_n or_o the_o north-riding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a begin_v which_o make_v the_o frontier_n to_o the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a tract_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o ure_n on_o the_o other_o all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o north._n this_o ride_v may_v not_o unfit_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n northalvertonshire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v a_o land_n black_a and_o mountainous_a be_v with_o cragg_n hill_n and_o wood_n up_o and_o down_o it_o rugged_a and_o unsightly_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v eminent_a for_o scarborough_n a_o very_a famous_a castle_n former_o call_v scear-burg_a i.e._n a_o bourg_n upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n asleep_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n a_o rock_n of_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a cragg_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n stand_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o quite_o surround_v it_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n give_v access_n to_o it_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n a_o pleasant_a plain_a grassy_a and_o spacious_a of_o about_o sixty_o acre_n or_o upward_o and_o a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v from_o a_o rock_n in_o it_o in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o put_v one_o to_o some_o pain_n to_o get_v up_o stand_v a_o stately_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o entry_n the_o city_n begin_v spread_v its_o two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n and_o carry_v its_o front_n westward_o where_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o east_n be_v fence_v by_o that_o rock_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o last_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n william_n surname_v le_v gross_a earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n observe_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fit_o situate_v for_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o increase_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o it_o by_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n have_v enclose_v all_o that_o plain_a upon_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o entrance_n but_o this_o be_v decay_a and_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o too_o much_o age_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o command_v a_o great_a and_o brave_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o spot_n for_o he_o have_v now_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v impair_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o this_o william_n of_o albemarle_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o these_o part_n and_o keep_v this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o great_a attempt_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o frenchman_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o two_o day_n nor_o yet_o that_o shirley_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o high-treason_n although_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n â—_o â—_o dier_n â—_o there_o be_v then_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o need_v a_o publication_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a remark_n that_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n carry_v on_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n here_o for_o herring_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a haleces_n leucomenidae_n chalcides_n herring-fishing_a the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o herring-fishing_a or_o what_o you_o please_v whereas_o by_o a_o old_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o get_v a_o licence_n first_o for_o it_o from_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o english_a always_o grant_v leave_n for_o fish_v reserve_v the_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o out_o of_o a_o lazy_a temper_n resign_v the_o gain_n to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o vast_a gain_v the_o hollander_n make_v by_o this_o fishery_n on_o our_o coast_n these_o herring_n pardon_v i_o if_o i_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n swarm_v only_o about_o norway_n now_o in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o divine_a providence_n swim_v in_o great_a shoal_n towards_o our_o coast_n about_o midsummer_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o main_a sea_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v immediate_o sell_v off_o as_o be_v then_o at_o their_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o next_o arrive_v on_o our_o coast_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o november_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n for_o they_o all_o along_o from_o scarborough_n to_o the_o thames-mouth_n afterward_o by_o stormy_a weather_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o catch_v till_o christmas_n thence_o have_v range_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v round_a britain_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o june_n and_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n return_v again_o in_o great_a shoal_n this_o relation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o s._n ambrose_n fish_n in_o prodigious_a number_n 10._o hexameron_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o meet_v as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n out_o of_o many_o place_n from_o several_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o unite_a body_n make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n swim_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n one_o will_v think_v to_o see_v they_o as_o they_o climb_v the_o main_a that_o some_o tide_n be_v approach_v they_o rush_v on_o and_o cut_v the_o wave_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o propentis_fw-la to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v craggy_a and_o bend_v inward_a as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teise_n and_o by_o its_o wind_a in_o river_n teise_n river_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin_n hood's_n bay_n from_o that_o famous_a out_o law_n robin_n hood_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o first_o as_o jo._n major_n a_o scotchman_n inform_v we_o who_o style_v he_o a_o principal_a and_o lead_a robber_n and_o the_o most_o kind_a and_o oblige_a robber_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n immediate_o go_v back_o on_o both_o side_n let_v we_o we_o see_v the_o bay_n dunus_fw-la sinus_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n dunum_n dunum_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o little_a village_n dunes_o dunesley_n dunesley_n and_o just_a by_o it_o whitby_n whitby_n whitby_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n streones-heal_a tongue_n streones-heal_a streanes-heale_n which_o bede_n render_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o watchtower_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o explanation_n of_o it_o though_o in_o our_o language_n it_o seem_v so_o plain_o to_o intimate_v the_o bay_n of_o safety_n that_o i_o shall_v certain_o have_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sinus_n salutaris_n if_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o geographer_n make_v it_o do_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a b_o here_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n stony-serpent_n stony-serpent_n resemble_v the_o wreath_n and_o fold_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o strange_a frolic_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o one_o say_v she_o form_n for_o diversion_n after_o a_o toilsome_a application_n to_o serious_a business_n for_o one_o will_v believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v serpent_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o bark_n of_o stone_n fame_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o power_n
they_o destroy_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v near_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o ancient_a but_o fair_a build_v and_o strong_a and_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n stand_v a_o church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v a_o cell_n heretofore_o poitiers_n heretofore_o found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n below_o this_o at_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o loan_n on_o the_o stoppe_v side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n which_o be_v roman_a they_o call_v it_o wery-wall_n probable_o from_o the_o late_a british_a name_v of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o name_v this_o town_n caer_n werid_n that_o be_v a_o green_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o green_a hill_n perhaps_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o fâ—râ—her_a discovery_n of_o this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moâ—iton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o â—ngâ—and_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o â—ad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n â—ournesse_n â—ournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oâ—t_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o 〈…〉_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proâ—â—â—â—tortâ—â—_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ—_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâ—ss-fâ—lls_a â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâ—tâ—â—â—â—â—ruâ—_n lacus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâ—tantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâ—â—rmere_n winamâ—â—rmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâ—â—â—_n see_v the_o aâ—dâ—â—â—â—ns_n tâ—_n wâ—â—tmâ—â—land_n câ—are_v a_o fiâ—h_n history_n â—f_n maâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n piâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câ—stercian_n monk_n â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n lâ—b_n f_o â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
but_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petrianae_n for_o that_o the_o ala_n petriana_n petriana_n petriana_n be_v quarter_v here_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o one_o vlpius_n trajanus_n emeritus_n trajanus_n emeritus_n a_o pensionary_a of_o the_o same_o ala_n petriana_n set_v up_o but_o take_v this_o and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n vlp_n trai_n em_n al._n pet_n martius_n procuraviâ—_n martius_n hap_o faciendum_fw-la procuraviâ—_n f_o p._n c._n '_o d_o m._n aicetvos_n mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la annot._n vixit_fw-la annot._n a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil-vix_a a_o xii_o limisius_n coniv_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posvit_fw-la d_o m_o fl_fw-mi martio_n sen_n in_o cohorte_a in_o possible_o in_o cohorte_a c_z carvetior_fw-la qvestorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n duâ—_n ponen_n duâ—_n curavit_fw-la dm_o crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la vindicianus_n fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o eden_n have_v receive_v the_o eimot_n n_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n along_o by_o little_a inconsiderable_a village_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o two_o salkeld_n at_o little_a salkeld_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o stone_n 77._o in_o number_n each_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o before_o these_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o single_a one_o by_o itself_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o the_o common_a people_n call_v long-megg_n and_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o the_o circle_n be_v etc._n be_v the_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v be_v gather_v off_o the_o plough'd-land_n adjoin_v and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o here_o together_o in_o a_o waste_n corner_n of_o the_o field_n both_o this_o and_o rolrich-stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v monument_n erect_v at_o the_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o some_o danish_a king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o kongstolen_a in_o denmark_n and_o moresteen_n in_o sweeden_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v discourse_n at_o large_a in_o wormius_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o s._n j._n steph._n not._n ad_fw-la sax._n gram._n p._n 29._o messen_n paraph._n theat_n nobil_n suec_fw-la p._n 108._o and_o our_o countryman_n dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o oxfordshire_n p._n 336_o 337_o etc._n etc._n two_o heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dead_a body_n bury_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n from_o thence_o the_o eden_n pass_v by_o kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a kirk-oswald_a dedicate_v to_o s._n oswald_n formerly_z the_o possession_n of_o that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o house_n dig_v out_o of_o rock_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v viroâ—iâ—â—_n design_v in_o pâ—_n gii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viroâ—iâ—â—_n for_o a_o abscond_v place_n country_n place_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n next_o by_o warwic_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o old_a virosidum_n where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n former_o keep_v garrison_n along_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v build_v here_o a_o very_a strong_a stone-bridge_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o linstoc_n linstoc_n linstoc_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n within_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n crosby_n crosby_n which_o waldeve_n son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n and_o lord_n of_o allerdale_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n the_o present_a name_n i_o fancy_n be_v contract_v from_o olenacum_n for_o that_o olenacum_n olenacâ—â—_n olenacâ—â—_n where_o the_o ala_fw-la prima_fw-la herculea_n lay_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v along_o the_o wall_n and_o now_o eden_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n receive_v two_o little_a river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o place_n peterill_a and_o caude_a which_o from_o the_o south_n keep_v all_o along_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n upon_o the_o peterill_a beside_o the_o perrianae_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v greystock_n â—â—eystock_n â—â—eystock_n the_o castle_n of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v be_v long_o famous_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o one_o ralph_n fitz-wolt_a of_o who_o posterity_n william_n de_fw-fr greystock_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n he_o have_v a_o son_n john_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o make_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cousin_n ralph_n de_fw-fr granthorpe_n son_n of_o william_n who_o posterity_n for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o in_o great_a honour_n greystock_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greystock_n but_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o that_o family_n end_v and_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o howard_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n two_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n o_fw-fr near_o the_o caude_n beside_o the_o coppermine_n coppermines_a coppermines_a at_o caudebeck_n be_v highyate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n p_o and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v the_o rose-castle_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a congavata_n â—â—ngavata_fw-la â—â—ngavata_fw-la where_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la be_v quarter_v for_o congavata_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o vale_n upon_o the_o gavata_n now_o contract_v into_o cauda_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o mark_v out_o the_o express_a place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v q_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n have_v a_o delicate_a pleasant_a situation_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o eden_n â—â—en_o â—â—en_o on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caude_n also_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o arm_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o be_v it_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o rich._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a consider_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v build_v by_o will._n 2._o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o build_v by_o rich._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a and_o lugu-vallium_a or_o lugu_n balia_n the_o saxon_n as_o bede_n witness_v luel_n ptolemy_n as_o some_o
iveragh_n and_o dunkerran_n in_o this_o castle_n dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o irish_a descent_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o hold_v of_o she_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n â—â—â—ncar_n â—â—ron_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—l_o of_o â—â—â—ncar_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clan-car_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n and_o former_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o fitzgiralds_a who_o dispossess_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o desmond_n their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v not_o this_o honour_n very_o long_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n legitimate_a who_o he_o marry_v to_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o live_v to_o be_v very_o old_a â—â—ve_v â—â—ve_v the_o second_o promontory_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o bay_n the_o more_o and_o the_o bantre_n be_v call_v the_o join_v the_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v through_o this_o promontory_n make_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o county_n of_o coâ—k_n and_o kerry_n that_o part_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o glanerough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n that_o on_o the_o sâ—uth_n be_v the_o half_a barony_n of_o bear_n in_o â—he_n county_n of_o cork_n to_o which_o the_o half_a barony_n of_o bantry_n join_v bear_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hungry_a gravel_n mix_v with_o stone_n where_o life_n o_o swillivant_n swilliâ—ant_n o_o swilliâ—ant_n bear_n and_o o_o swilivant_n bantre_n both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o man_n very_o eminent_a in_o these_o part_n the_o three_o name_v cork_n name_v this_o three_o promontory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o west-caâ—bâ—y_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n eraugh_n lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o balatimore_n or_o baltimore_n a_o bay_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o and_o yearly_o visit_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n to_o fish_v for_o codd_n in_o this_o the_o o_o mahon_n have_v great_a possession_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o m._n carew_n this_o be_v that_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v notium_n notium_n the_o promontory_n notium_n or_o the_o south-promontory_n at_o this_o day_n missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v river_n jernus_fw-la a_o river_n i_o dare_v hardly_o in_o so_o much_o darkness_n pretend_v to_o guess_v at_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v more_o and_o run_v under_o drunkeran_n aforesaid_a i_o be_o as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n likewise_o for_o those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n place_n upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v their_o name_n differ_v in_o several_a copy_n iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la iverni_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la in_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n be_v desmonia_n be_v former_o of_o great_a extent_n in_o these_o part_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v south-mounster_n the_o fitzgiralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o kildare_n have_v conquer_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n of_o very_o great_a possession_n here_o of_o these_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o who_o thomas_n carew_n heir_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n make_v over_o his_o title_n be_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o desmond_n dâ—smond_n earl_n of_o dâ—smond_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o earl_n many_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n but_o this_o glory_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v sully_v in_o james_n who_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n have_v forcible_o seize_v the_o inheritance_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaughty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o triarii_n and_o ravenous_a soldier_n his_o son_n thomas_n as_o he_o exact_v the_o same_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o order_n from_o john_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n however_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v hereditary_o enjoy_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o girald_n time_n the_o rebel_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n desmond_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n 1601._o year_n nâ—uâ—rthâ—lâ—ss_o in_o thâ—_n last_o rebellion_n the_o â—â—bels_n erect_v a_o titâ—laâ—â—_n earl_n and_o against_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o desmond_n uâ—to_o i_o mâ—s_n fâ—â—z-giraâ—d_a sâ—n_o to_o the_o foresay_a â—ebel_n who_o short_o after_o die_v â—ssucless_a in_o thâ—_n year_n 1601._o the_o most_o note_a and_o considerable_a house_n here_o for_o interest_n and_o riches_n be_v those_o descend_v from_o the_o fitzgiralds_a know_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n which_o upon_o various_a account_n have_v be_v assume_v by_o they_o vodiae_n or_o coriondi_n more_o inward_a beyond_o the_o iberi_fw-la dwell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v term_v also_o the_o vodiae_n vodiae_n the_o vodiae_n and_o udiae_n some_o resemblance_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v very_o express_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o idou_n and_o idouth_n and_o of_o the_o coriondi_n coriondi_n the_o coriondi_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o border_n upon_o they_o these_o people_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n tipperary_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n comitatus_fw-la corcagiensis_n common_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o shore_n between_o lismore_n and_o st._n kerry_n st._n brandon-hill_n in_o kerry_n brend_n muskeray_n brend_n p_o rhaps_o missâ—n_a head_n muskeray_n where_o westward_o it_o face_n desmond_n have_v in_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n where_o cormac_n mac_n teg_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o towards_o the_o sea_n carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n where_o the_o mac-carties_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v cork_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v unite_v to_o cork_n ross_n a_o road_n for_o ship_n and_o former_o frequent_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o sand_n across_o it_o seldom_o use_v from_o hence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n into_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o which_o the_o curcy_n heretofore_o flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n of_o john_n curcy_n a_o english_a man_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n of_o which_o family_n here_o still_o remain_v curcy_n baron_n of_o kinsale_n of_o baron_fw-fr of_o kinsale_n ringrom_n ringrom_n curcy_n baron_fw-fr of_o ringrom_n but_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a affair_n poor_a and_o of_o mean_a fortune_n after_o it_o in_o a_o fertile_a spot_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bandon_n river_n bandon_n bany_n and_o withal_o well_o enough_o wooded_a stand_v kinsale_n kinsale_n kinsale_n a_o commodious_a port_n fortify_v with_o old_a wall_n under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o put_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n whether_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o spain_n or_o england_n for_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o island_n be_v embroil_v both_o with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o veteranes_n have_v surprise_v this_o place_n and_o fortify_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n 5._o gregory_n 13._o and_o clement_n 8._o have_v thunder_v out_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o rebel_n ireland_n the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v their_o religion_n the_o mask_n and_o disguise_n for_o all_o the_o villainy_n of_o this_o degenerate_a age_n which_o make_v such_o a_o scuffle_n about_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o charles_n these_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_z baron_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n though_o his_o army_n be_v harrass_v and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o winter_n season_n besiege_v the_o town_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o take_v the_o field_n against_o those_o rebel_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n o_o donell_n mac_n gwyre_n and_o mac_n mahu_n who_o
fort_n by_o our_o provident_a forefather_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n against_o inroad_n then_o it_o fall_v from_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o brâ—danicum_n the_o call_v by_o otherâ—_n marc_n brâ—danicum_n western_a ocean_n beyond_o knoc-patrick_n i.e._n patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n call_v it_o in_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o shanon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momoniamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limerici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la great_a stream_n do_v ireland_n happy_a tract_n adorn_v shanon_n between_o conaught_n and_o munster_n bear_v by_o limerick_n wall_n he_o cut_v his_o boundless_a way_n and_o at_o knoc-patrick_n shore_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o sea_n conaght_n the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o look_v westward_o enclose_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o outlet_a of_o lough_n erne_n by_o some_o call_v trovis_n by_o other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n be_v call_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conoghtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o english_a conaght_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a conaghty_n ancient_o as_o appear_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o gangani_n gangani_n gangani_n otherwise_o call_v the_o concani_n concani_n concani_n auteri_n aâ—teri_fw-la aâ—teri_fw-la and_o nagnatae_n nagnatae_fw-la nagnatae_fw-la live_v here_o these_o concani_n or_o gangani_n as_o the_o luceni_n their_o neighbour_n descend_v from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o spain_n be_v probable_o both_o from_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o name_n and_o place_n derive_v from_o the_o concani_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o different_a copy_n of_o strabo_n be_v write_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n these_o be_v original_o scythian_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o horse_n as_o silius_n testify_v a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a heretofore_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a et_fw-la qui_fw-la messagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la susa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la concans_n that_o prove_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a strain_n and_o horse_n blood_n drink_v from_o the_o reek_a vein_n and_o horace_n also_o et_fw-la laetum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concans_n warm_a with_o horse_n blood_n unless_o perhaps_o conaughty_n this_o irish_a name_n can_v be_v think_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n the_o country_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a so_o in_o other_o that_o be_v wet_a and_o marshy_a call_v bogh_n from_o their_o softness_n which_o be_v common_a also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v dangerous_a but_o produce_v good_a grass_n and_o very_o much_o wood_n the_o sea-coast_n have_v so_o many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a river_n in_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n however_o these_o advantage_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n upon_o this_o people_n so_o charm_v with_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v by_o beg_v than_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n gallway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o concani_n above_o mention_v people_v the_o south_n part_n of_o conaght_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o twomond_n or_o clare_n gallway_n the_o territory_n of_o clan-richard_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n by_o giraldus_n thuetmonia_n by_o the_o irish_a towown_n i.e._n the_o north-mounster_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n which_o taper_n by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o shanon_n yet_o it_o be_v day_n be_v it_o have_v be_v since_o make_v part_n of_o munster_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n former_o count_v within_o monster_n till_o henry_n till_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lay_v it_o to_o conaght_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o shanon_n which_o still_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a as_o it_o run_v along_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v so_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o gallway_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o by_o land_n but_o through_o the_o territory_n of_o clan-richard_n neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v want_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o county_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v contribute_v their_o pain_n and_o industry_n which_o be_v former_o excite_v by_o robert_n by_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr muscegros_n a_o english_a gentleman_n richard_n clare_n and_o thomas_n clare_n young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o who_o ed._n 1._o give_v this_o county_n here_o they_o build_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o invite_v the_o native_n to_o live_v sociable_o from_o their_o name_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v clare_n which_o be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n more_o eminent_a in_o it_o be_v kilfennerag_v and_o killaloe_n â—â—loe_o â—â—loe_o or_o laonensis_n a_o bishop_n see_n this_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v call_v ladensis_fw-la here_o a_o rock_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shanon_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n â—â—â—ract_n â—â—â—ract_n this_o rock_n hinder_v ship_n from_o sail_v any_o high_o up_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v through_o or_o remove_v or_o if_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o river_n may_v bring_v up_o ship_n far_o high_a into_o the_o country_n which_o will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shanon_n stand_v county_n stand_v bunratty_a and_o clare_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o sorry_a village_n ennis_n be_v the_o shire-town_n and_o by_o much_o the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n bunraty_a bunraty_n bunraty_n for_o which_o robert_n which_o sir_n robert_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o after_o he_o have_v also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n he_o give_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n who_o give_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a county_n to_o richard_n clare_n already_o mention_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v clare_n clare_n clare_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o shanon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o be_v the_o 2_o only_a market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n many_o of_o those_o english_a who_o be_v former_o transplant_v hither_o be_v either_o root_v out_o degenerarunt_fw-la out_o well_fw-mi degenerarunt_fw-la or_o turn_v irish_a at_o present_a the_o wealth_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o macnemarras_a the_o macnemarras_a mac-nemars_a mac-mahons_a o-loghtons_a and_o above_o all_o the_o o-briens_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a petty_a king_n of_o conaght_n or_o as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n of_o these_o morogh_n o-brien_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o twomond_n twomond_n earl_n of_o twomond_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o nephew_n donogh_n who_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n baron_n of_o ibercan_a he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n hol._n brother_n sir_n donell_n hol._n donell_n connogh_o son_n connogh_o this_o o-brien_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v connagher_n o-brien_n donagh_n son_n o-brien_n son_n of_o this_o donogh_n be_v the_o three_o earl_n and_o have_v a_o son_n donogh_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o south_n border_n upon_o clare_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o soil_n very_o well_o requite_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o shepherd_n the_o westside_n be_v much_o chop_v and_o dint_v with_o many_o little_a aestuary_n border_v all_o along_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o green_a island_n and_o rugged_a rock_n among_o they_o be_v the_o four_o island_n call_v arran_n â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ron_n which_o make_v a_o barony_n fabulous_o talk_v of_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o live_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n exempt_v from_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o mortal_n next_o inis-ceath_a former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n and_o english_a found_v by_o colman_n a_o person_n of_o great_a sanctity_n
and_o devotion_n to_o god_n than_o those_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o seminary_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o good_a literature_n however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o loose_a age_n some_o rank_a weed_n run_v up_o too_o fast_o which_o require_v root_a out_o but_o mathematician_n will_v impeach_v i_o and_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n the_o gross_a mistake_v i_o have_v commit_v in_o state_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o spare_v i_o a_o little_a i_o have_v collate_v all_o the_o astronomical_a table_n new_a and_o old_a print_v and_o ms_n those_o of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o those_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o latitude_n from_o ptolemy_n but_o agree_v pretty_a well_o with_o one-another_o not_o that_o i_o believe_v with_o stadius_n that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v from_o its_o centre_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n i_o have_v rely_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o differ_v as_o to_o longitude_n and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o what_o therefore_o can_v i_o do_v since_o our_o modern_a sailor_n have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n i_o have_v thence_o commence_v the_o account_n of_o longitude_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o every_o where_o take_v critical_a dimension_n of_o i_o need_v not_o ask_v pardon_n for_o be_v obscure_a or_o fabulous_a or_o for_o make_v extravagant_a digression_n for_o i_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n of_o be_v censure_v as_o unintelligible_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o taste_n of_o ancient_a learning_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dip_v in_o our_o history_n and_o as_o for_o romance_n i_o have_v show_v they_o no_o countenance_n and_o to_o keep_v myself_o fâ—om_o straggle_a i_o take_v pliny_n advice_n and_o often_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n in_o my_o eye_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v the_o question_n to_o myself_o what_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v map_n have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v in_o this_o work_n which_o will_v have_v add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o infinite_a use_n in_o these_o study_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o description_n too_o but_o this_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o supply_v though_o they_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o care_n of_o george_n bishop_n and_o john_n norton_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o excellent_a chorographer_n christopher_n saxton_n and_o john_n norden_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o preface_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v this_o work_n i_o employ_v the_o whole_a bent_n of_o my_o labour_n for_o some_o year_n to_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o truth_n with_o duty_n and_o integrity_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o illustration_n of_o my_o country_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o antiquity_n i_o have_v not_o slander_v any_o family_n nor_o blast_v any_o one_o reputation_n neither_o have_v i_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o descant_v upon_o any_o one_o name_n nor_o violate_v their_o credit_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o history_n which_o i_o will_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n i_o can_v use_v establish_v be_v yet_o of_o little_a authority_n among_o man_n of_o learning_n neither_o have_v i_o affect_v any_o one_o part_n of_o knowledge_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o know_v i_o frank_o own_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a and_o many_o time_n erroneous_a nor_o will_v i_o patronize_v or_o vindicate_v my_o own_o mistake_n what_o marksman_n that_o shoot_v a_o whole_a day_n can_v always_o hit_v the_o mark_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o these_o study_n cineri_fw-la suppôsta_fw-la doloso_fw-la which_o glitter_v be_v not_o gold_n many_o error_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o treacherous_a memory_n for_o who_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o it_o as_o to_o treasure_n up_o every_o occurrence_n there_o so_o as_o to_o produce_v it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n many_o error_n proceed_v from_o unskilfulness_n for_o who_o be_v so_o good_a a_o pilot_n as_o to_o cruise_v in_o the_o unnavigable_a sea_n of_o antiquity_n without_o split_v upon_o rock_n and_o perchance_o i_o may_v have_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n by_o the_o opinion_n i_o have_v have_v of_o other_o who_o authority_n i_o have_v rely_v upon_o nor_o true_o be_v there_o a_o false_a step_n to_o be_v make_v say_v pliny_n in_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n than_o when_o a_o staunch_a author_n assert_n a_o false_a thing_n inhabitant_n may_v better_o observe_v the_o particular_n of_o place_n but_o if_o they_o will_v inform_v i_o of_o any_o mistake_n i_o will_v thankful_o mend_v it_o and_o add_v what_o i_o have_v unwary_o omit_v what_o i_o have_v be_v too_o dark_a in_o explain_v i_o will_v explain_v better_o when_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o guide_v i_o give_v i_o but_o protection_n from_o envy_n and_o contention_n which_o ill_o become_v man_n that_o pretend_v to_o candour_n and_o integrity_n yet_o these_o favour_n most_o courteous_a reader_n let_v your_o own_o good_a nature_n my_o pain_n the_o common_a love_n we_o entertain_v for_o our_o country_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a name_n intercede_v with_o you_o for_o in_o my_o behalf_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o mind_n free_o without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o i_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n that_o other_o have_v do_v before_o i_o in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n and_o that_o the_o error_n which_o i_o own_o you_o may_v pardon_v all_o which_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v better_o bestow_v by_o than_o request_v of_o just_a and_o good_a man_n so_o i_o think_v they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o those_o mean_a and_o undeserving_a person_n who_o tongue_n be_v slander_v while_o their_o tooth_n be_v go_v who_o be_v carp_a in_o all_o company_n full_a of_o reproach_n and_o malice_n i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o comedian_n that_o slander_n be_v the_o treasure_n of_o fool_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o tongue_n and_o that_o envy_n in_o spite_n of_o it_o be_v it_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o long_a and_o true_a observation_n i_o have_v make_v never_o harbour_v but_o in_o a_o sneak_a narrow_a and_o starveling_n mind_n generous_n soul_n and_o man_n of_o breed_v and_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o slight_a envy_n so_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o i_o and_o my_o work_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o humble_o submit_v they_o with_o the_o great_a deference_n and_o veneration_n to_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o sincerity_n who_o if_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v at_o least_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v what_o i_o have_v attempt_v out_o of_o that_o zealous_a affection_n i_o profess_v for_o my_o native_a country_n adieu_n terentianus_n maurus_n veritatem_fw-la dumos_fw-la inter_fw-la et_fw-la aspera_fw-la scruposis_n seqvimur_fw-la vadis_fw-la front_n exile_n negotium_fw-la et_fw-la dignum_fw-la pveris_fw-la pute_fw-la aggressis_fw-la labour_n ardws_fw-la nec_fw-la tractabile_fw-la pondus_fw-la through_o dangerous_a ford_n over_o way_n unbeaten_a too_o the_o searcher_n after_o truth_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v this_o poor_a employ_v can_v few_o professor_n get_v a_o boyish_a task_n below_o the_o man_n of_o wit_n but_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o hardship_n when_o begin_v a_o load_n uneasy_a to_o be_v undergo_v pro_fw-la captu_fw-la lectoris_fw-la habent_fw-la sva_fw-la fata_fw-la libelli_fw-la book_n take_v their_o doom_n from_o each_o peruser_n will_n just_o as_o they_o think_v they_o pass_v for_o good_a or_o ill_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la magna_fw-la per_fw-la immensum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundum_fw-la imperio_fw-la populo_fw-la rege_fw-la beata_fw-la svo_fw-la nunc_fw-la prodit_fw-la renovata_fw-la novis_fw-la ornata_fw-la figuris_fw-la auctior_fw-la illa_fw-la tibi_fw-la notior_fw-la illa_fw-la tibi_fw-la camdeni_n libre_fw-la est_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la dixisse_fw-la scienti_fw-la camdenum_fw-la nescis_fw-la perlege_fw-la notus_fw-la erit_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la sydleius_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la suum_fw-la guilford_n camdenum_fw-la georgii_n buc_fw-la equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la reg._n sp._n c._n heptastichon_n si_fw-it quà m_fw-la describis_fw-la terram_fw-la camdene_n britannam_n tam_fw-la graphicè_fw-la tanta_fw-la curâ_fw-la gravitate_fw-la fidéque_fw-la herôum_fw-la velles_fw-fr britonum_fw-la res_fw-la scribere_fw-la gestas_fw-la hac_fw-la etenim_fw-la sola_fw-la neglecti_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la jacemus_fw-la historiae_fw-la poterat_fw-la conferri_fw-la nulla_fw-la britannae_n hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la restat_fw-la opus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiet_fw-la in_o aevo_fw-la secula_fw-la quòd_fw-la binos_fw-la phoenices_fw-la nulla_fw-la tulere_fw-la ad_fw-la guil._n camdenum_n edw._n grant_v sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctor_n ergóne_fw-la priscorum_fw-la lustras_fw-la monumenta_fw-la virorum_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la facili_fw-la contexere_fw-la singula_fw-la filo_fw-la quae_fw-la latuere_fw-la diu_fw-la caecis_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o great_a pillar_n on_o the_o far_a land_n the_o old_a iberian_o haughty_a soul_n command_v along_o the_o continent_n where_o northern_a sea_n rowl_n their_o vast_a tide_n and_o in_o cold_a billow_n rise_v where_o british_a nation_n in_o long_a tract_n appear_v and_o fair-skinned_a german_n ever_o fame_v in_o war_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eustathius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o he_o think_v the_o britain_n in_o gaul_n to_o be_v here_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n be_v of_o these_o britain_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o avienus_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o both_o these_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n say_v tacitus_n you_o will_v find_v in_o use_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o people_n possess_v with_o the_o same_o superstitious_a persuasion_n the_o gaul_n say_v solinus_n after_o a_o detestable_a manner_n to_o the_o injury_n rather_o than_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n offer_v human_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o britain_n do_v the_o very_a same_o among_o other_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o nero._n that_o both_o nation_n have_v also_o their_o druid_n druid_n druid_n appear_v plain_o by_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o entire_a place_n concern_v this_o subject_n the_o druid_n be_v present_a at_o all_o divine_a office_n look_v after_o all_o both_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n and_o interpret_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n the_o youth_n in_o great_a number_n apply_v themselves_o to_o these_o druid_n for_o education_n and_o all_o people_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o they_o for_o general_o in_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a it_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o determination_n and_o whenever_o there_o be_v any_o outrage_n or_o murder_v commit_v when_o any_o suit_n arise_v about_o estate_n or_o dispute_v about_o bound_n all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o judgement_n they_o appoint_v reward_n and_o punishment_n at_o their_o discretion_n if_o any_o either_o private_a person_n or_o body_n of_o people_n abide_v not_o by_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v he_o the_o sacrifice_n this_o among_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o grievous_a of_o all_o punishment_n those_o who_o be_v thus_o interdict_v be_v reckon_v the_o most_o profligate_v of_o mankind_n all_o man_n studious_o decline_v their_o company_n and_o conversation_n and_o shun_v their_o approach_n as_o if_o they_o fear_v some_o real_a infection_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n can_v sue_v no_o man_n and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o all_o honour_n among_o all_o these_o druid_n there_o be_v one_o chief_a who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n upon_o his_o death_n his_o successor_n be_v some_o one_o that_o have_v the_o best_a repute_n among_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o if_o there_o be_v several_a of_o equal_a worth_n and_o merit_n he_o succeed_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o druid_n sometime_o the_o sword_n decide_v which_o party_n shall_v carry_v it_o these_o druid_n at_o a_o set_a time_n every_o year_n have_v a_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carnutes_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o gaul_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n consecrate_v to_o that_o purpose_n hither_o resort_n from_o all_o part_n such_o as_o have_v any_o controversy_n depend_v and_o be_v whole_o determine_v by_o the_o druid_n place_n druid_n the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n have_v the_o same_o religion_n do_v plain_o argue_v a_o alliance_n as_o mr._n camden_n urge_v but_o if_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n so_o considerable_a both_o for_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v as_o caesar_n observe_v first_o find_v in_o britain_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o gaul_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o britain_n must_v have_v be_v people_v before_o gaul_n as_o have_v by_o long_a experience_n arrive_v at_o a_o more_o complete_a scheme_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n beside_o if_o our_o island_n have_v be_v people_v from_o gaul_n will_v it_o not_o look_v probable_a to_o say_v they_o must_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o place_n this_o sort_n of_o religious_a profession_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o in_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v over_o into_o gaul_n and_o even_o now_o those_o that_o desire_v thorough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o mystery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v into_o britain_n the_o druid_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o military_a duty_n nor_o do_v they_o pay_v tribute_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n so_o be_v they_o also_o from_o all_o other_o troublesome_a charge_n whatsoever_o these_o great_a privilege_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v many_o disciple_n some_o address_n themselves_o to_o be_v admit_v other_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o their_o parent_n or_o kindred_n there_o they_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v learn_v by_o heart_n a_o great_a number_n of_o verse_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v under_o this_o discipline_n for_o several_a year_n not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o rule_n to_o commit_v what_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o writing_n although_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o their_o affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o particular_n the_o but_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n nay_o caesar_n himself_o when_o he_o write_v to_o quintus_n cicero_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n somewhere_o among_o the_o nervian_o pen_v his_o letter_n in_o greek_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v intercept_v and_o so_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a project_n if_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o language_n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n graecis_fw-la have_v creep_v into_o the_o copy_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o original_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a enough_o for_o caesar_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o management_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o their_o other_o affair_n to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o in_o one_o they_o make_v use_v of_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o without_o specify_v any_o particular_n greek_a character_n this_o rule_n they_o have_v settle_v among_o they_o i_o suppose_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o vulgar_a make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o mysterious_a learning_n and_o next_o because_o they_o will_v have_v their_o scholar_n use_v and_o exercise_v their_o memory_n and_o not_o trust_v to_o what_o they_o have_v in_o writing_n as_o we_o see_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o when_o man_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o that_o help_n both_o their_o diligence_n in_o learning_n and_o care_n in_o retain_v do_v equal_o abate_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n they_o teach_v be_v the_o immortality_n and_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o doctrine_n remove_v the_o fear_n of_o death_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o proper_a to_o excite_v their_o courage_n they_o also_o make_v discourse_n to_o their_o scholar_n concern_v the_o star_n and_o their_o motion_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o immortal_a go_n whereupon_o lucan_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o they_o et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la moremque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druidae_fw-la positis_fw-la repetistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la sydera_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la mors_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la certain_o populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_n foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la est_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o you_o o_o druid_n free_a from_o noise_n and_o arm_n renew_v your_o barbarous_a rite_n and_o horrid_a charm_n what_o god_n what_o power_n
possess_v by_o barbarian_n with_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a beast_n artful_o cut_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n so_o that_o these_o print_n in_o their_o flesh_n may_v grow_v and_o increase_v as_o their_o body_n do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n reckon_v a_o sign_n of_o more_o patience_n among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n than_o to_o make_v such_o deep_a scar_n in_o their_o limb_n as_o may_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o dye_n dio._n they_o worship_v andates_n andates_n andates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goddess_n victoria_n and_o andrastes_n britain_n ship_n of_o the_o britain_n caesar_n and_o lucan_n they_o have_v ship_n the_o keel_n and_o mast_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n solinus_n the_o sailor_n never_o eat_v till_o their_o voyage_n be_v finish_v the_o drink_n use_v by_o they_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o mis-name_n it_o curmi_fw-la curmi_fw-la curmi_fw-la for_o kwrw_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n term_n what_o we_o call_v ale_n many_o of_o they_o have_v only_o one_o wife_n as_o eusebius_n say_v praepar_n 6._o plutarch_n write_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v live_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n tyrant_n the_o british_a tyrant_n as_o for_o those_o ancient_a year_n of_o inhuman_a tyrant_n gildas_n speak_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o unless_o he_o hint_n to_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n in_o these_o part_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v call_v at_o that_o time_n tyranni_fw-la for_o he_o present_o add_v from_o s._n jerome_n porphyry_n rage_v in_o the_o east_n like_o a_o mad_a dog_n against_o the_o church_n thus_o proceed_v after_o his_o vain_a and_o wild_a rate_n call_v britain_n a_o province_n plentiful_a in_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o religion_n but_o a_o dismal_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o superstition_n for_o after_o the_o devil_n have_v involve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n britain_n religion_n of_o he_o britain_n gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spectre_n of_o britain_n be_v pure_o hellish_a more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o egypt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o remain_v strange_o feature_v and_o ugly_a and_o to_o be_v see_v both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o forsake_a wall_n look_v stern_a and_o grim_a after_o their_o usual_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o britain_n be_v at_o the_o rape_n of_o hesione_n with_o hercules_n infer_v from_o those_o verse_n of_o cornelius_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o nepos_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o marriage_n of_o telemon_n and_o hesione_n et_fw-la in_o aurea_fw-la pecula_fw-la fusi_fw-la in_o vitant_fw-la sese_fw-la pateris_fw-la plâ—bs_fw-la mixta_fw-la britanni_n etc._n etc._n with_o generous_a wine_n the_o golden_a vessel_n flow_v and_o well-filled_a bowl_n go_v round_o the_o undistinguished_a crowd_n britain_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v plain_o poetical_a and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o the_o german_n will_v have_v it_o but_o josephus_n iscanus_n or_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n i_o can_v clear_o demonstrate_v for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o henry_n ii_o and_o of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whether_o or_o no_o ulysses_n come_v hither_o britain_n brodaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o misceâ—_n ulysses_z never_o in_o britain_n as_o solinus_n say_v be_v manifest_a from_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n of_o greek_a letter_n on_o it_o be_v question_v by_o brodaeus_n and_o â—12_n and_o see_v mr._n george_n carleton_n opinion_n of_o tâ—is_n matter_n in_o a_o letter_n at_o large_a to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v in_o his_o epistle_n p._n â—12_n i_o shall_v rather_o imagine_v it_o erect_v in_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o raise_v by_o he_o though_o they_o will_v have_v this_o ulysses_n to_o be_v elizza_n japhet_n grandson_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o history_n and_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n be_v great_a traveller_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o we_o find_v some_o name_n and_o monument_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n now_o they_o take_v those_o name_n not_o so_o frequent_o from_o their_o own_o ancestor_n as_o from_o hero_n who_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o honour_v among_o they_o than_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o country_n new_o find_v out_o take_v their_o name_n from_o st._n john_n st._n dominic_n st._n francis_n and_o many_o other_o saint_n so_o likewise_o no_o one_o will_v deny_v but_o the_o same_o be_v do_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o all_o their_o hero_n which_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v voyage_n either_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o long_a and_o tedious_a than_o ulysses_n do_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o mariner_n shall_v general_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o he_o and_o consecrate_v the_o place_n of_o their_o arrival_n with_o his_o name_n thus_o ulyssipo_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n take_v its_o name_n and_o thus_o in_o other_o place_n be_v those_o monument_n of_o ulysses_n laertes_z and_o his_o companion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ulysses_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v dedicate_v by_o grecian_a traveller_n to_o that_o hero_n who_o himself_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a john_n tzetzes_n in_o his_o variae_fw-la historiae_fw-la write_v that_o our_o british_a king_n make_v cato_n the_o elder_n who_o be_v so_o profess_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o roman_n many_o present_n in_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n but_o how_o fabulous_a a_o author_n he_o be_v the_o learned_a be_v sufficient_o sensible_a nor_o will_v i_o have_v the_o reader_n believe_v britain_n alexander_n the_o great_a never_o in_o britain_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a go_v from_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o to_o britain_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cedrenus_n against_o other_o historian_n from_o thence_o be_v come_v into_o aphasis_n 〈◊〉_d aphasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gades_n and_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o thousand_o hulk_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o trithemius_n out_o of_o hunnibald_a be_v much_o such_o stuff_n relate_v that_o king_n bassanus_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orcades_n daughter_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 284_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o make_v war_n against_o bassanus_n with_o the_o auxiliaries_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o one_o imagine_v britain_n hannibal_n never_o in_o britain_n that_o hannibal_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o britain_n because_o of_o that_o passage_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o eclogae_fw-la of_o the_o xi_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 42_o book_n of_o dio._n for_o in_o both_o place_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o greek_n about_o this_o time_n may_v arrive_v here_o for_o athenaeus_n describe_v from_o moschion_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n that_o ship_n of_o hiero_n ship_n hiero_n ship_n which_o be_v admire_v by_o every_o one_o for_o greatness_n and_o workmanship_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mainmast_n of_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n at_o last_o find_v by_o a_o swineherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o sicily_n by_o phileas_n tâ—urominites_n a_o mechanic_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o critic_n will_v here_o also_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o brutian-hill_n in_o italy_n libre_fw-la the_o bâ—itains_n in_o expediâ—ions_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o triadum_fw-la libre_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o britain_n go_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o gaul_n in_o those_o expedition_n of_o they_o into_o greece_n and_o italy_n for_o beside_o the_o name_n common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o triade_n a_o very_a ancient_a british_a book_n where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o three_o great_a
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n â—rons_n â—â—hops_n â—rons_n be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliamentary_a baron_n as_o also_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n several_a belong_v to_o monastery_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o list_n abbot_n of_o â—rons_n â—bots_n â—rliaâ—ntary_a â—rons_n glassenbury_n st._n augustine_n canterbury_n st._n peter_n westminster_n st._n alban_n st._n edmundsbury_n peterburgh_n st._n john_n of_o colchester_n evesham_n winchelcomb_n crowland_n battle_n reding_n abingdon_n waltham_n s._n cross_n shrewsbury_n cirencester_n st._n peter_n at_o gloucester_n bardney_n s._n benedict_n of_o hulm_n thorney_n ramsey_n hyde_n malmesbury_n st._n mary_n at_o york_n selbey_n prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o style_v master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o these_o as_o to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o bishop_n it_o belong_v by_o right_a and_o custom_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o public_a record_n word_n it_o to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n along_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o consult_v treat_v order_n decree_n and_o define_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o that_o age_n complain_v though_o those_o of_o the_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n hold_v barony_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z paris_n matth._n paris_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v demand_v in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n which_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v except_z that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o as_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o sanguinary_a cause_n so_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o twelve_o juryman_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n let_v the_o lawyer_n determine_v vavasor_n vavasor_n vavasor_n or_o valvasors_n former_o take_v place_n next_o the_o baron_n derive_v by_o lawyer_n from_o valvae_fw-la folding-door_n a_o dignity_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o french_a sigonius_n sigonius_n for_o whilst_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n last_v they_o call_v those_o valvasors_n who_o govern_v the_o common_a people_n or_o part_n of_o they_o under_o the_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o chieftain_n and_o as_o butler_n the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o have_v a_o full_a power_n of_o punish_v but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o fair_n and_o market_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n never_o much_o in_o vogue_n among_o we_o or_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o by_o degree_n quite_o disuse_v in_o chaucer_n age_n it_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o his_o frankelin_n or_o freeholder_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavasour_n the_o lesser_a nobleman_n be_v the_o knight_n esquire_n knight_n lesser_a nobleman_n knight_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v gentleman_n knight_n call_v by_o our_o english_a lawyer_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la have_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o name_n from_o horse_n thus_o they_o be_v call_v cavelliers_n by_o the_o italian_n chevalier_n by_o the_o french_a reuter_n by_o the_o german_n marchog_n by_o the_o welsh_a all_o with_o respect_n to_o ride_v they_o be_v call_v knight_n only_o by_o the_o english_a a_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a as_o also_o german_a tongue_n signify_v promiscuous_o servant_n or_o one_o that_o do_v service_n and_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a gospel_n the_o disciple_n be_v call_v leornung_n cnyht_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o read_v incnyht_v for_o a_o client_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n bracton_n mention_n the_o radcnihte_n i.e._n serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v land_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v their_o lord_n with_o horse_n from_o whence_o by_o shorten_v the_o name_n as_o we_o english_a love_n contraction_n i_o be_v persuade_v long_o since_o that_o knight_n remain_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n milites_fw-la knights_z why_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o all_o the_o writer_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n shall_v term_v they_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la i_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v not_o but_o i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n body_n and_o have_v the_o more_o considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o prince_n retinue_n but_o if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o who_o be_v call_v so_o among_o we_o be_v they_o that_o hold_v beneficiary_a land_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o fee_n be_v call_v military_a and_o they_o that_o in_o other_o place_n be_v term_v feudatary_n be_v with_o we_o style_v milites_fw-la soldier_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o earl_n roger_n of_o earl_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o have_v by_o these_o person_n land_n bestow_v upon_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n solidarii_fw-la war_n pro_fw-la solidis_fw-la solidarii_fw-la for_o so_o much_o in_o money_n be_v call_v solidarii_fw-la and_o servientes_fw-la however_o these_o milites_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la which_o you_o please_v be_v fourfold_o with_o we_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n garter_n the_o second_o the_o banneret_n the_o three_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o four_o such_o as_o we_o call_v in_o english_a simple_o knight_n and_o in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o milites_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o windsor_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o place_n brief_o banerett_n banerett_n baneret_n otherwise_o but_o false_o call_v baronet_n have_v their_o name_n from_o a_o banner_n for_o they_o be_v allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o military_a bravery_n to_o use_v a_o square_a banner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v by_o some_o true_o call_v equites_fw-la vexillarii_n and_o by_o the_o german_n banner-heire_n i_o can_v trace_v their_o antiquity_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o england_n be_v at_o its_o height_n for_o martial_a discipline_n so_o that_o till_o time_n set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n i_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o honorary_a title_n be_v then_o first_o invent_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o warlike_a courage_n in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o that_o age_n among_o the_o military_a title_n of_o baneret_n there_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la 23._o pursenet_n 2._o pat._n 15._o e._n 3._o m._n 22_o &_o 23._o man_n at_o the_o banner_n and_o of_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la man_n attend_v in_o arm_n which_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o other_o and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o he_o advance_v john_n coupland_n for_o take_v david_n second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baneret_n in_o these_o word_n desire_v so_o to_o reward_v the_o say_a john_n who_o take_v david_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o cheerful_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o we_o and_o to_o set_v such_o a_o mark_n upon_o his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n as_o may_v give_v other_o example_n to_o serve_v we_o faithful_o for_o the_o future_a we_o have_v advance_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o to_o support_v that_o title_n have_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o john_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n yearly_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n nor_o may_v it_o be_v improper_a to_o mention_v out_o of_o frossardus_fw-la the_o form_n by_o which_o john_n chandos_n a_o celebrate_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v baneret_n when_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v
and_o lancaster_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o still_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n towton-field_n thomas_n take_a at_o towton-field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n and_o henry_n his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n 7_o year_n after_o at_o salisbury_n edâ—â—_n 9_o edâ—â—_n and_o although_o k._n edw._n 4._o create_v sir_n create_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n lord_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n bridgwater_n devonshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridgwater_n who_o die_v that_o same_o year_n yet_o john_n courtney_n the_o young_a brother_n will_v never_o part_v with_o this_o title_n till_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o tewkesbury-fight_a from_o henceforward_o this_o family_n lie_v extinct_a in_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o under_o hen._n 7._o it_o re-flourished_a who_o restore_v edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o have_v a_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o marry_v catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o be_v also_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n and_o behead_v in_o hen._n 8.'s_n time_n his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n die_v in_o his_o green_a year_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o quadrigarius_n the_o best_a man_n be_v still_o the_o short_a live_v in_o the_o 46._o year_n after_o his_o death_n charles_n blunt_a lord_n montjoye_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n devonshire_n ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n a_o man_n not_o only_o of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a extract_n but_o famous_a for_o his_o conduct_n and_o learning_n for_o have_v recover_v ireland_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o either_o defeat_v the_o rebel_n or_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v 1â—_n 1â—_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n advance_v to_o many_o other_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n raise_v to_o great_a riches_n but_o envious_a death_n soon_o interrupt_v his_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o wealth_n and_o honour_n month_n honour_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n addition_n to_o devonshire_n as_o england_n draw_v near_o the_o east_n it_o increase_v considerable_o in_o breadth_n devonshire_n the_o very_a next_o county_n to_o that_o narrow_a horn_n of_o cornwall_n be_v 54_o mile_n broad_a and_o 61_o long_a it_o have_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o river_n more_o perhaps_o than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n and_o bridge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 166_o according_a to_o the_o general_a computation_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n appear_v from_o the_o fosse-way_n cross_v it_o and_o from_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o in_o several_a place_n as_o a_o gold_n coin_n of_o nero_n in_o exeter_n and_o another_o of_o theodosius_n at_o a_o place_n near_o barnstaple_n several_a silver_n coin_v also_o of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n and_o of_o brass_n a_o great_a many_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v it_o for_o some_o time_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o after_o their_o removal_n thence_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n officiary_n the_o dane_n mighty_o infest_a it_o and_o leave_v behind_o they_o on_o several_a high_a hill_n a_o rude_a kind_n of_o fortification_n common_o call_v danes-castle_n asleep_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v with_o tinn-mine_n â—â—nn-mines_n â—â—nn-mines_n and_o it_o have_v certain_o in_o former_a age_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o they_o a_o evidence_n whereof_o be_v the_o four_o stannary_n or_o jurisdiction_n with_o as_o many_o stannary-court_n and_o town_n of_o coinage_n viz._n plympton_n tavistoke_n ashburton_n and_o chagford_n by_o these_o be_v choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord-warden_n certain_a jurate_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o general_a session_n of_o parliament_n at_o crockern-torr_n a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o dartmore_n this_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o stannary_n a_o volume_n whereof_o be_v print_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n than_o lord-warden_n now_o such_o regular_a court_n and_o proceed_n give_v we_o a_o estimate_n of_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o tinn_n must_v have_v be_v former_o dig_v up_o here_o the_o regulation_n whereof_o shall_v require_v so_o much_o solemnity_n beside_o it_o express_o appear_v as_o be_v observe_v in_o cornwall_n that_o in_o k._n john_n time_n devonshire_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o tinn_n than_o that_o county_n the_o coinage_n of_o this_o be_v set_v to_o farm_n for_o 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o that_o only_a for_o 100_o mark_n but_o now_o cornwall_n have_v almost_o the_o whole_a trade_n and_o though_o they_o still_o work_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o amount_v to_o nothing_o considerable_a there_o be_v former_o in_o devonshire_n mine_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n reg._n sâ—_n l._n pet._n use_v reg._n as_o appear_v from_o several_a grant_n make_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o and_o other_o king_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o church_n iron-mine_n have_v be_v discover_v too_o but_o for_o want_v of_o fuel_n and_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o wrought_v to_o perfection_n mineral_n chalybiate_a water_n be_v at_o cleave_z tavistoke_n lamerton_n lifton_n and_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n the_o devonshire_n tinner_n be_v not_o under_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n but_o form_n a_o separate_a militia_n by_o themselves_o b_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o sand_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n by_o which_o they_o improve_v their_o ground_n have_v i_o suppose_v in_o some_o place_n put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o use_v marvel_n â—â—me_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n skin_v off_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n a_o method_n of_o agriculture_n very_o agreeable_a to_o george_n â—1_n george_n virgil_n rule_n saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o crackle_v flame_n to_o burn_v the_o barren_a earth_n have_v oft_o produce_v a_o advantageous_a birth_n whether_o a_o high_a nutriment_n it_o get_v and_o secret_a vigour_n from_o the_o genial_a heat_n or_o '_o cause_n the_o noxious_a dregs_o be_v purge_v by_o fire_n the_o useless_a juice_n in_o moist_a fume_n perspire_v or_o that_o the_o heat_n relax_v the_o stubborn_a mass_n and_o find_v new_a way_n for_o nourishment_n to_o pass_v and_o feed_v the_o tender_a plant_n or_o make_v it_o hard_o so_o that_o it_o no_o impression_n take_v from_o the_o soft_a courtship_n of_o descend_v shower_n or_o from_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n be_v more_o active_a power_n c_o to_o go_v along_o now_o with_o our_o author_n lidford_n lidford_n lidford_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v former_o a_o famous_a town_n we_o find_v it_o have_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n 140_o burgess_n and_o to_o argue_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n here_o be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o decay_n the_o mayoralty_n of_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v and_o whereas_o it_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o obligation_n propter_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la i.e._n in_o consideration_n of_o its_o poverty_n from_o lidford_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n westward_o stand_v brent_n torr_n brent-torr_n brent-torr_n a_o name_n signify_v a_o high_a rocky_a place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o high_a hill_n be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n a_o famous_a sea-mark_n and_o hard_o there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v the_o gubbins_n gabbin_n the_o gabbin_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v by_o mistake_n represent_v by_o fuller_n in_o his_o english_a worthy_n as_o a_o lawless_a scythian_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v far_o down_o the_o river_n be_v tavistoke_n tavistoke_n tavistoke_n where_o the_o school_n in_o which_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v teach_v be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n a_o saxon-grammar_n print_v in_o tavistoke_n upon_o the_o same_o design_n to_o preserve_v that_o ancient_a language_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n found_v a_o saxon-lecture_n in_o cambridge_n which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o a_o very_a learned_a
montagud_v montacute_n in_o domesday_n montagud_v it_o salute_v montacute_n so_o call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n 1_o hear-say_n 1_o if_o leland_n be_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o this_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v it_o only_o by_o hear-say_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o religious_a house_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o because_o it_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o before_o that_o it_o be_v name_v he_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v it_o be_v logaresburch_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a mr._n camden_n have_v it_o from_o he_o logoresburg_n and_o bischopeston_n glassenbury_n annal_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v these_o many_o year_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v off_o to_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o other_o thing_n afterward_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o chapel_n make_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o arch_n and_o roof_n curious_o build_v of_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o ascent_n to_o it_o be_v round_o the_o mountain_n up_o stone-stair_n for_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n now_o the_o monastery_n and_o chappel_n be_v both_o demolish_v and_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v be_v a_o delicate_a house_n which_o the_o worthy_a live_v worthy_a his_o grandson_n sir_n edward_n philip_n be_v still_o live_v sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n late_o build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n montacute_n lord_n of_o montacute_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o montacute_v descend_v from_o drogo_n juvene_fw-la drogo_n juvene_fw-la the_o young_a of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o last_o leave_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o have_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o turbâ—â—â—â—_n that_o turbâ—â—â—â—_n whirlwind_n of_o england_n and_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o barnet_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n montacute_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o present_o after_o behead_v he_o queen_n mary_n bestow_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n upon_o anthony_n brown_n who_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n montague_n montacute_n it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o francis_n viscount_n montague_n and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n now_o enjoy_v it_o thereby_o it_o and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n struton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimston_n thereby_o next_o to_o this_o be_v odcombe_n odcomâ—â—_n odcomâ—â—_n which_o though_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n must_v not_o yet_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o have_v have_v its_o baron_n baron_n baron_n william_n the_o briewer_n bâ—iewâ—r_n bâ—iewâ—r_n for_o so_o his_o father_n be_v call_v as_o be_v bear_v eâ—â—â—_n bear_v in_o eâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o heath_n who_o man_n who_o who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new-forest_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o sâ—cond_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v 〈◊〉_d great_a man_n have_v great_a interest_n at_o court_n be_v also_o a_o entire_a favourite_n of_o richard_n 1_o be_v respect_v and_o caress_v by_o all_o and_o so_o get_v a_o very_a large_a estate_n cornwall_n estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o which_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o make_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o breeze_n wake_n mohun_v la-ferts_a and_o perey_n below_o this_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornays_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n surname_v de_fw-la gornaico_fw-la and_o common_o gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o mortimer_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v extinct_a and_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o newtons_n newtoâ—â—_n newtoâ—â—_n who_o free_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o welsh_a extraction_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o to_o have_v be_v call_v caradocks_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o matthew_n gornay_n be_v bury_v here_o a_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o die_v in_o the_o 96th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 1406._o be_v the_o inscription_n be_v in_o french_a and_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o leland_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o die_v sept._n 26._o an._n 1406._o as_o the_o inscription_n witness_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o d'algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n sclusa_n cressia_n engine_n poitiers_n and_o nazaran_n in_o spain_n next_o the_o parrot_n water_v martock_n a_o little_a market-town_n which_o former_o william_n of_o bologne_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n give_v to_o faramusius_n of_o bologne_n fieâ—es_n farâ—moâ—â—_n of_o bâ—loâ—_n fieâ—es_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n and_o from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o say_n and_o zele_n from_o hence_o the_o parrot_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o north_n through_o a_o muddy_a plain_n by_o langport_n a_o market-town_n pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o by_o aulre_a aulre_a aulre_a a_o little_a village_n of_o a_o few_o small_a hurt_n which_o yet_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o better_a note_n for_o when_o alfred_n have_v so_o shatter_v the_o dane_n and_o by_o a_o siege_n force_v they_o to_o surrender_v that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o name_n and_o i_o think_v most_o of_o our_o historian_n call_v it_o godrun_v the_o saxon_a annal_n constant_o mention_v it_o under_o that_o name_n godrus_n their_o king_n as_o asser_n tell_v we_o promise_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n then_o alfred_n in_o this_o place_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a font_n of_o regeneration_n with_o great_a pomp_n the_o parrot_n run_v from_o hence_o receive_v the_o river_n thone_n which_o rise_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o county_n next_o devonshire_n pass_v through_o delicate_a field_n bath_n field_n near_a wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o wellington_n wellinâ—_n wellinâ—_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a be_v the_o ground_n of_o six_o mansion-house_n at_o what_o time_n he_o give_v this_o along_o with_o lediard_n lediaâ—â—_n lediaâ—â—_n which_o be_v of_o twelve_o mansion-house_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirbourn_n it_o be_v now_o a_o little_a market-town_n receive_v its_o great_a glory_n from_o a_o honourable_a inhabitant_n for_o person_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o their_o good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n deserve_v always_o to_o be_v mention_v popham_n mention_v sir_n john_n popham_n john_n popham_n pophâ—_n j._n pophâ—_n memorable_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o noble_a descent_n so_o for_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o singular_a industry_n this_o man_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v justice_n with_o so_o much_o evenness_n and_o such_o a_o temper_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v for_o this_o long_a time_n be_v most_o indebt_v to_o he_o for_o its_o domestic_a peace_n and_o security_n go_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a course_n the_o thone_n wash_v thonton_n or_o taunton_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n delicate_o seat_v and_o in_o short_a one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o county_n here_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v drive_v eadbricth_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a out_o of_o it_o who_o have_v get_v possession_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o curb_n to_o a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o geld_v so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o 54_o hide_n have_v 63_o burgher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o plead_n be_v here_o keep_v thrice_o a_o year_n those_o custom_n belong_v to_o taunton_n burgheriste_n robber_n breach_n of_o the_o
derby_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o young_a to_o comine_n earl_n of_o buchan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o hugh_z le_z despencer_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n during_o life_n only_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o make_v he_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o confident_a but_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v too_o late_a a_o experiment_n how_o fatal_a it_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o popular_a fury_n put_v both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o this_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bruges_n a_o belgian_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n and_o prince_n of_o steinhuse_v who_o have_v entertain_v this_o prince_n in_o flanders_n when_o he_o flee_v thither_o for_o refuge_n obtain_v this_o title_n with_o arm_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n d'azur_a quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr propre_fw-fr arm_n d'engleterre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr savour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'or_n armeé_fw-fr d'azur_a which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edward_n he_o surrender_v up_o to_o k._n henry_n 7._o within_o our_o own_o memory_n william_n memory_n sir_n william_n william_n powlett_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n basin_n england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n be_v honour_v by_o edward_n 6._o with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n honour_n winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v 97_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v 103_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capel_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v winchester_n stand_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 22_o and_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o late_a age_n o_fw-la from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v hamble_v hamble_v out_o at_o a_o large_a mouth_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n bede_n call_v it_o homelea_n and_o say_v it_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o solente_n solente_fw-la solente_fw-la for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o channel_n between_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n into_o which_o at_o certain_a hour_n two_o opposite_a tide_n come_v up_o with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o meet_v here_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o admiration_n in_o our_o fore_a father_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o take_v bede'_v own_o word_n two_o tide_n which_o flow_v round_o the_o british_a island_n out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n do_v daily_o meet_v together_o and_o encounter_v each_o other_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o the_o wave_n have_v end_v their_o conflict_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n another_o small_a river_n empty_v itself_o which_o rise_v near_o warnford_n run_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o be_v a_o war_n a_o it_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n stately_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o bear_n carlisle_n bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n hol._n it_o be_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o e._n of_o carlisle_n along_o by_o tichfield_n tichfield_n tichfield_n where_o be_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n build_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n anjou_n winchester_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n 6._o and_o margaret_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a minor_n chief_a the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o estate_n come_v to_o edward_n first_o earl_n of_o gainsburrow_n by_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheiress_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o son_n die_v without_o issue-male_a it_o be_v now_o fall_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o be_v at_o present_a minor_n seat_n of_o the_o wriothesly_n earl_n of_o southampton_n hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o island_n call_v portesey_n make_v a_o creek_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o flourish_v former_o port-peris_a where_o tradition_n say_v vespasian_n first_o arrive_v our_o ancestor_n give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o portchester_n not_o from_o porta_n a_o saxon_a but_o from_o portus_fw-la a_o harbour_n for_o ptolemy_n from_o its_o largeness_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n this_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v populous_a but_o not_o so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o art_n of_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o of_o mercury_n it_o have_v a_o church_n of_o good_a ancient_a work_n and_o a_o hospital_n which_o they_o call_v god's-house_n found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o well_o line_v with_o mud_n with_o a_o high_a mount_n towards_o the_o north-east_n near_o the_o gate_n and_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o freestone_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v begin_v by_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o finish_v by_o henry_n 7._o who_o they_o add_v settle_v a_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n but_o within_o our_o memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o great_a expense_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v it_o by_o new_a work_n that_o nothing_o seem_v now_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o most_o complete_a fortification_n and_o of_o the_o garrison_n some_o keep_v guard_n night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o town-gate_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church-tower_n where_o by_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n they_o give_v notice_n what_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o by_o wave_v of_o colour_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v p_o hence_o from_o portes-bridge_n upon_o a_o little_a turn_n of_o the_o shore_n i_o see_v havant_n havant_n havant_n a_o small_a market-town_n and_o near_o it_o warblington_n former_o a_o beautiful_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n now_o of_o the_o family_n of_o cotton_n knight_n before_o these_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o large_a be_v call_v haling_n the_o less_o thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o parish-church_n in_o several_a place_n along_o this_o shore_n out_o of_o sea-water_n that_o come_v up_o they_o make_v salt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o pale_a and_o green_a colour_n but_o by_o a_o be_v they_o have_v it_o be_v afterward_o boil_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o sea-salt_n not_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o our_o english_a pit_n salt_n british_n salt_n that_o st._n ambrose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v let_v we_o look_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a 11._o hexameron_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o withal_o full_a of_o kindness_n how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o firm_a and_o solid_a salt_n that_o it_o be_v often_o cut_v with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a salt_n that_o be_v crust_v into_o a_o substance_n as_o hard_a and_o white_a as_o marble_n and_o be_v very_o wholesome_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n live_v the_o meanvari_n meanvari_fw-la meanvari_fw-la who_o country_n along_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a receive_v from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n
who_o be_v his_o godfather_n 13._o see_v bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o and_o upon_o baptism_n give_v he_o this_o token_n of_o adoption_n their_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n of_o the_o name_n meansborow_n eastmean_n two_o eastmean_n weastmean_n be_v only_o a_o tithing_n and_o not_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o two_o weastmean_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o raise_a hill_n surround_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o call_v old_a winchester_n where_o tradition_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o there_o be_v now_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o roman_a summer-camp_n below_o this_o lie_v warnford_n warnford_n warnford_n where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n in_o those_o part_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o rude_a distich_n fix_v on_o the_o wall_n addae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la good_a folk_n in_o your_o devotion_n every_o day_n for_o adam_n port_n who_o thus_o repair_v i_o pray_v q_o more_o inward_a there_o border_n upon_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n segontiaci_n segontiaci_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n live_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o aulton_n a_o market-town_n that_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi and_o basingstoke_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n that_o have_v a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o artificial_o describ_n d._n below_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v basin_n baâ—ing_v baâ—ing_v famous_a for_o its_o lord_n of_o that_o surname_n st._n john_n john_n st._n john_n poining_n and_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n marry_o d_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d old_a m_o 〈…〉_o this_o 〈◊〉_d then_o william_n son_n of_o the_o say_v adam_n take_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o st._n john_n which_o be_v retain_v by_o his_o successor_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o die_v without_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n marry_v john_n de_fw-fr st._n philibert_n bring_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n she_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n isabel_n her_o other_o sister_n wife_n of_o hol._n of_o sir_n luke_n hol._n luke_n poynings_n have_v by_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o grandchild_n constantia_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n become_v heir_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o that_o william_n powlet_n powlet_n powlet_n who_o by_o k._n henr._n 8._o be_v make_v baron_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n 6._o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o a_o course_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n year_n he_o live_v â—â—_o year_n die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o happiness_n that_o rare_o attend_v courtier_n he_o build_v here_o a_o seat_n both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n wonderful_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v so_o overpower_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n that_o his_o posterity_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o part_n of_o it_o r_o nigh_o this_o place_n we_o see_v the_o vine_n engâ—aâ—d_n vine_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o engâ—aâ—d_n a_o very_a neat_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o call_v from_o vine_n which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n more_o for_o shade_n indeed_o than_o fruit_n vopiscus_n vopiscus_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n be_v hol._n be_v sir_n william_n hol._n william_n sand_n sand_n baron_n 〈◊〉_d sand_n who_o king_n henry_n 8._o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n when_o he_o be_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o have_v increase_v his_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o margery_n bray_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n of_o reginald_n bray_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o most_o eminent_a baneret_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v thomas_n lord_n sand_n grandfather_n to_o william_n now_o live_v nigh_o this_o place_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la now_o proud_a of_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o once_o know_v for_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n 2._o king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v former_o a_o free_a burrow_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n â—â—ris_fw-la matth_n â—â—ris_fw-la the_o castle_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n be_v defend_v by_o 13_o english_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o against_o lewis_n dauphine_n of_o france_n who_o strait_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n high_a up_o among_o the_o segontiaci_n upon_o the_o northern_a edge_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v the_o city_n of_o these_o segontiaci_n vindonum_n which_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n vindâ—â—â—_n vindâ—â—â—_n take_v that_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o lutetia_n in_o france_n borrow_a its_o name_n from_o the_o parisian_n for_o this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o so_o ninnius_n term_v it_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silcester_n silcester_n silcester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o britenden_n from_o the_o britain_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o call_v this_o place_n the_o vindonum_fw-la because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o from_o vinta_n or_o winchester_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o rather_o too_o because_o there_o be_v a_o military_a way_n still_o visible_a between_o this_o silcester_n and_o winchester_n ninnius_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v murimintum_fw-la perhaps_o for_o muri-vindun_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindonum_n for_o the_o britain_n retain_v the_o word_n mure_n borrow_a from_o the_o provincial_a language_n and_o the_o v._o consonant_n they_o often_o change_v into_o m_n in_o their_o pronunciation_n on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o city_n be_v build_v i_o deliver_v ninnius_n word_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n sow_v 3_o grain_n of_o corn_n that_o no_o poor_a person_n may_v ever_o inhabit_v there_o so_o dinocrates_n at_o the_o build_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v it_o strew_v all_o the_o out-line_n with_o farioâ—_n with_o farioâ—_n wheat_n by_o which_o omen_n he_o foretell_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v always_o be_v supply_v with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o same_o author_n also_o report_v that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n vindicate_v his_o own_o credit_n who_o indeed_o have_v stuff_v that_o little_a history_n with_o a_o great_a many_o trifle_a lie_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a repute_n in_o that_o age_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v here_o find_v several_a coin_n of_o constantine_n junior_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o on_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o building_n and_o this_o inscription_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a but_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o constantius_n who_o ninnius_n make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n or_o mebsete_n in_o cilicia_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o constantinople_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o †_o sepulchre_n or_o honorary_a grave_n may_v be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n for_o such_o like_a ‖_o barrow_n of_o earth_n be_v often_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a â—ows_v â—mulâ—_n horary_a 〈◊〉_d or_o â—ows_v round_o which_o the_o soldier_n have_v yearly_o their_o solemn_a exercise_n in_o
of_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o own_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n and_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n 6._o parl._n 11._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n peaceable_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n fitz-alan_n challenge_v the_o castle_n and_o title_n of_o arundel_n entail_n arundel_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z the_o right_a heir_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n from_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o name_n state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n an._n 27_o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v copy_v these_o note_n word_n for_o word_n of_o these_o fitz-alans_a fitz-alans_a edmund_n second_o earl_n son_n to_z richard_z marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o be_v behead_v through_o the_o malicious_a fury_n of_o q._n isabel_n not_o lawful_o convict_v for_o that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o king_n edw._n the_o 2d_n behalf_n against_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o son_n richard_n petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n land_n and_o good_n for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o whereas_o the_o attainder_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v force_v to_o amend_v his_o petition_n and_o upon_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a grace_n richard_z his_o son_n as_o his_o grandfather_n die_v for_o his_o sovereign_n 3._o 4_o edw._n 3._o lose_v his_o life_n for_o band_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n more_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n serve_v king_n henry_n 5._o valorous_o in_o france_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n general_a sir_n john_n of_o arundel_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n male_a obtain_v of_o k._n henr._n 6._o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o we_o even_o now_o declare_v see_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o also_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o touraine_n of_o the_o succeed_a earl_n i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a the_o 11_o live_v in_o our_o time_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n howard_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v wrong_n and_o hard_a measure_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o cunning_a trick_n of_o some_o invidious_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o snare_n they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o utmost_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n die_v but_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o most_o honourable_a young_a gentleman_n ennoble_v with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n and_o pursuit_n after_o virtue_n and_o glory_n worthy_a his_o great_a birth_n and_o of_o a_o affable_a oblige_a temper_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n and_o have_v all_o his_o father_n honour_n return_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o earl_n arundel_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o college_n that_o there_o flourish_v and_o have_v the_o earl_n for_o its_o founder_n its_o revenue_n be_v alienate_v now_o fall_v to_o decay_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o alabaster_n very_o fair_a and_o noble_a in_o which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n lie_v earl_n thomas_n and_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n 2d_o daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v by_o this_o inscription_n very_o beautiful_o gild_v set_v up_o here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o henry_n fitz-alan_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o line_n since_o some_o possible_o may_v be_v please_v with_o it_o virtuti_fw-la et_fw-la honori_fw-la sacrum_fw-la magnanimus_fw-la heros_n cujus_fw-la hic_fw-la cernitur_fw-la effigy_n cujusque_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la sita_n sunt_fw-la ossa_fw-la huius_fw-la territorii_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la ab_fw-la alani_n filio_fw-la cognominatus_fw-la a_fw-la malatraverso_fw-la clunensi_fw-la et_fw-la oswaldestrensi_fw-la honoribus_fw-la eximiis_fw-la dominus_fw-la insuper_fw-la ac_fw-la baro_n nuncupatus_fw-la garteriani_fw-la ordinis_fw-la equestris_n sane_n nobilissimi_fw-la sodalis_fw-la dum_fw-la vixit_fw-la antiquissimus_fw-la arundeliae_fw-la comitis_fw-la guilielmi_n filius_fw-la unicus_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n omniumque_fw-la virtutum_fw-la particeps_fw-la qui_fw-la henrico_n viii_o edwardo_n vi._n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la a_fw-la secretis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la villae_fw-la quoque_fw-la calesiae_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la gessit_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la boloniam_fw-la in_o morinis_n obsidione_fw-la cinxerat_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la marescallus_fw-la primarius_fw-la deinde_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la camerarius_fw-la ejusque_fw-la filio_fw-la edwardo_n dum_fw-la coronaretur_fw-la marescalli_n regni_fw-la officium_fw-la gerebat_fw-la eique_fw-la sicut_fw-la antea_fw-la patri_fw-la camerarius_fw-la factus_fw-la regnante_fw-la vero_fw-la maria_fw-la regina_fw-la coronationis_fw-la solenni_n tempore_fw-la summus_n constituitur_fw-la constabularius_fw-la domusque_fw-la regiae_n postmodum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la ac_fw-la consilii_fw-la praeses_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la cujus_fw-la similiter_fw-la hospitii_fw-la senescallus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la iste_fw-la genere_fw-la clarus_n publicis_fw-la bene_fw-la functis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la clarior_fw-la domi_fw-la ac_fw-la foris_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la honore_n florence_o labour_n fractus_fw-la aetate_fw-la confectus_fw-la postquam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la annum_fw-la lxviii_o attigisset_fw-la londini_fw-la xxv_o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostrae_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_fw-la christo_fw-la mdlxxix_o pie_n et_fw-la suaviter_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obdormivit_fw-la joannes_n lumley_n baro_n de_fw-fr lumley_n gener_n pientissimus_fw-la supremae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la suae_fw-la vindex_n socero_fw-la suauissimo_fw-la et_fw-la patrono_fw-la optimo_fw-la magnificentissime_fw-la funerato_fw-la non_fw-fr memoriae_fw-la quam_fw-la immortalem_fw-la sibi_fw-la multifariis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la comparavit_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la felicis_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la reconditi_fw-la hanc_fw-la illi_fw-la exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la armaturis_fw-la statuam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la munere_fw-la extremo_fw-la uberibus_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la devotissime_fw-la consecravit_fw-la that_o be_v sacred_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o valiant_a hero_n who_o effigy_n you_o here_o see_v and_o who_o bone_n be_v bury_v underneath_o be_v earl_n of_o these_o part_n he_o have_v his_o surname_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o moreover_o take_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n from_o maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o live_v to_o be_v the_o senior_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n only_a son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n to_o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o calais_n and_o when_o bologne_n a_o town_n of_o the_o old_a morini_n be_v besiege_v by_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v marshal_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v afterward_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o which_o king_n he_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n as_o he_o have_v be_v to_o his_o father_n upon_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v make_v high-constable_n of_o england_n for_o the_o coronation_n afterward_o steward_n of_o her_o household_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n which_o honour_n he_o have_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o he_o be_v likewise_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n thus_o this_o person_n noble_a by_o birth_n by_o the_o honourable_a discharge_n of_o office_n more_o noble_a and_o most_o of_o all_o so_o by_o his_o great_a exploit_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o with_o his_o honour_n untainted_a his_o body_n break_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n in_o the_o 68_o year_n of_o his_o life_n die_v in_o the_o lord_n devout_o and_o comfortable_o at_o london_n on_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o john_n lumley_n baron_n of_o lumley_n his_o most_o dutiful_a and_o disconsolate_a son_n in_o law_n and_o executor_n with_o the_o utmost_a respect_n put_v up_o this_o statue_n with_o his_o own_o armour_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o great_a pomp_n for_o the_o kind_a of_o fathers-in-law_n and_o the_o best_a of_o patron_n as_o the_o
general_n be_v true_a but_o not_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a sense_n for_o the_o river_n thames_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o north_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o kent_n over_o against_o woolwich_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n under_o the_o title_n tamar_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o ocean_n except_o upon_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o surrey_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o south_n kent_z this_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v kent_n 26._o kent_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 50_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 26._o be_v not_o altogether_o uniform_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o to_o the_o east_n rise_v with_o hill_n of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n from_o the_o thames_n southward_a distinguish_v it_o into_o three_o plot_n or_o portion_n they_o call_v they_o degree_n the_o upper_a lie_v upon_o the_o thames_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o healthy_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o rich_a the_o middle_n to_o be_v both_o healthy_a and_o rich_a the_o low_a to_o be_v rich_a but_o withal_o unhealthy_a â—sh_v â—umney_n â—sh_v because_o of_o the_o natural_a moisture_n in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v however_o very_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n as_o for_o good_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n it_o have_v these_o in_o most_o place_n 48._o â—_o l._n 15._o â—_o â—rries_v â—ught_v inâ—â—ritain_v â—ut_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—st_n 48._o and_o abound_v with_o apple_n to_o a_o miracle_n as_o also_o with_o cherry_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n 680_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 120_o year_n afterward_o into_o britain_n they_o thrive_v exceed_v well_o in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a show_n by_o reason_n diâ—ae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—inâ—an_n diâ—ae_fw-la they_o be_v set_v by_o square_n and_o stand_v one_o against_o another_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o look_v it_o be_v very_o thick_o set_v with_o village_n and_o town_n well-peopled_a town_n and_o well-peopled_a have_v pretty_a safe_a harbour_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o air_n be_v a_o little_a thick_a and_o foggy_a because_o of_o the_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n sea_n water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n may_v just_o claim_v that_o commendation_n for_o humanity_n which_o caesar_n bestow_v upon_o those_o in_o his_o time_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o bravery_n in_o war_n â—â—ish-â—n_a 〈◊〉_d warâ—_n couâ—e_v of_o the_o â—â—ish-â—n_a which_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o very_o eminent_a in_o the_o kentish_a man_n that_o in_o their_o engagement_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o they_o as_o to_o triarii_n to_o the_o triarii_n be_v always_o in_o the_o rear_n rosin_n antiquitat_fw-la rom._n and_o therefore_o the_o monk_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v off_o this_o way_n that_o design_v to_o express_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o battle_n always_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o than_o it_o will_v very_o well_o answer_v the_o character_n of_o the_o triarii_n so_o many_o triarii_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n as_o a_o reward_n say_v he_o of_o that_o signal_n courage_n which_o our_o kent_n with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o steadiness_n show_v against_o the_o dane_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o onset_n in_o all_o engagement_n and_o malmesbury_n too_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o their_o praise_n the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o town-dweller_n of_o kent_n retain_v the_o spirit_n of_o that_o ancient_a nobility_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a be_v more_o ready_a to_o afford_v a_o respect_n and_o kind_a entertainment_n to_o other_o and_o less_o inclinable_a to_o revenge_v injury_n caesar_n to_o speak_v something_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n themselves_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n upon_o our_o island_n arrive_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o kentish_a britain_n oppose_a his_o land_n he_o get_v to_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o hot_a dispute_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n too_o he_o land_v his_o army_n here_o and_o the_o britain_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o essedis_fw-la their_o essedis_fw-la chariot_n receive_v he_o warm_o at_o the_o river_n stour_n but_o be_v quick_o repulse_v by_o the_o roman_n retire_v into_o the_o wood_n afterward_o they_o have_v some_o hot_a skirmish_n with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o some_o time_n after_o they_o attack_v the_o roman_n again_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n and_o next_o day_n surprise_v the_o forager_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v above_o relate_v out_o of_o caesar_n britain_n see_v the_o general_a part_n under_o the_o title_n roman_n in_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v governor_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o therefore_o call_v king_n because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v king_n whereas_o they_o be_v real_o no_o more_o than_o reguli_fw-la than_o reguli_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v establish_v here_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o they_o term_v littus_n saxonicum_fw-la or_o the_o saxon_a shore_n as_o also_o the_o opposite_a shore_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o xantoigne_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o peculiar_a governor_n call_v by_o marcellinus_n count_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n shore_n count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n by_o the_o notitia_fw-la notitia_fw-la notitia_fw-la the_o honourable_a the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n in_o britain_n who_o particular_a business_n it_o be_v to_o fix_v garrison_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o place_n convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o the_o saxon_n who_o heavy_o infest_a britain_n horse_n britain_n to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n he_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o illustrious_a the_o master_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o they_o style_v verb._n style_v so_o call_v from_o his_o constant_a presence_n in_o the_o army_n calvin_n lexic_n juridic_n in_o verb._n praesentalis_fw-la and_o who_o beside_o the_o particular_a garrison_n for_o the_o port_n assign_v he_o the_o victores_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n the_o primani_fw-la juniores_fw-la and_o the_o secundani_fw-la juniores_fw-la these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o company_n to_o have_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o office_n or_o court_n he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n principem_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la magistri_fw-la praesentalium_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la peditum_fw-la numerarios_fw-la dvos_fw-la commentariensem_fw-la cornicularium_fw-la adjutorem_fw-la subadjuvam_fw-la regendarium_n exceptores_fw-la singulares_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n a_o principal_a or_o master_n out_o of_o the_o master_n or_o general_n relate_v to_o the_o foot_n two_o purse_n two_o one_o of_o these_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n gift_n another_o of_o his_o privy_a purse_n accountant_n a_o commentaria_fw-la a_o the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n be_v ancient_o call_v commentaria_fw-la gaoler_n a_o court._n a_o one_o who_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o name_n from_o a_o horn_n by_o the_o wind_a whereof_o he_o command_v silence_n in_o the_o court._n judge-advocate_n a_o 41._o a_o one_o who_o officiate_v in_o case_n of_o the_o infirmity_n or_o necessary_a absence_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n brady_n hist_n of_o britain_n praef._n &_o p._n 41._o assistant_n a_o under-assistant_n a_o register_n the_o etc._n the_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o the_o payoffice_n be_v the_o exceptores_fw-la and_o the_o singulares_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n viz._n to_o signify_v some_o particular_a and_o singular_a employment_n as_o informer_n receiver_n etc._n etc._n particular_a receiver_n
misfortune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 676._o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o aethelred_n the_o mercian_n and_o after_o that_o more_o than_o once_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n build_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v make_v justus_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o but_o when_o this_o church_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n gundulphus_n norman_a gundulphus_n a_o norman_a repair_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o stead_n who_o too_o be_v now_o eject_v and_o a_o dean_n with_o 6_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n fill_v their_o place_n near_o the_o church_n there_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n fortify_v pretty_a well_o both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o the_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o without_o all_o doubt_n william_n 1_o be_v founder_n of_o it_o for_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o domesday_n the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesforde_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o bishop_n odo_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a turn_n of_o affair_n hold_v this_o against_o william_n rufus_n place_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v a_o proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester-castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n and_o that_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o do_v not_o only_o surrender_v it_o but_o be_v degrade_v too_o and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o castle_n take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la church_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o ancient_a ms._n book_n of_o that_o church_n when_o william_n 2._o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfranck_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bp._n of_o rochester_n will_v give_v the_o king_n 100_o l._n of_o denariorum_fw-la of_o centum_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la denier_n at_o last_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n rob._n fitz-hammon_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o king_n yield_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n bishop_n gundulph_n because_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o architecture_n and_o masonry_n shall_v build_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n at_o length_n when_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n bishop_n gundulph_n build_v the_o castle_n entire_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o k._n henry_n 1_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o custody_n and_o constableship_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o themselves_o within_o it_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v suffer_v one_o or_o two_o siege_n but_o then_o especial_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n alarm_v all_o england_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n leicester_n montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n vigorous_o assault_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a and_o cut_v down_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n instead_o of_o which_o a_o curious_a arch_a stone_n bridge_n be_v afterward_o build_v with_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o french_a spoil_n by_o john_n cobham_n etc._n cobham_n which_o be_v after_o repair_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o sir_n robert_n etc._n etc._n and_o robert_n french_a robert_n call_v canolius_n by_o the_o french_a knowles_n the_o latter_a whereof_o raise_v himself_o by_o his_o warlike_a courage_n from_o nothing_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n iron-bar_n honour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n sir_n john_n cobham_n who_o much_o further_v the_o work_n erect_v a_o chapel_n for_o our_o elder_n build_v no_o notable_a bridge_n without_o a_o chapel_n upon_o which_o beside_o the_o arm_n of_o saint_n be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o uncle_n then_o live_v and_o long_o after_o archbishop_z warham_n cope_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o iron-bar_n q_o the_o medway_n post_v through_o this_o bridge_n with_o a_o violent_a course_n like_o a_o torrent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o struggle_v but_o present_o grow_v more_o calm_a afford_v a_o dock_n chetham_n dock_n at_o gillingham_n and_o chetham_n to_o the_o best_a appoint_a fleet_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n see_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n navy_n the_o royal_a navy_n and_o build_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o the_o most_o serene_a qu._n elizabeth_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o kingdom_n county_n see_v more_o of_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o this_o county_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o her_o enemy_n who_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n r_o upnore_n r_o at_o upnore_n now_o medway_n grow_v full_a and_o broad_a make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n with_o its_o curl_a wave_n and_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n till_o divide_v by_o shepey-island_n which_o i_o fancy_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v toliatis_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n by_o two_o mouth_n the_o one_o whereof_o westward_o be_v call_v d_o west-swale_a as_o the_o eastern_a one_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v cut_v shepey_n shepey_n shepey_n from_o the_o continent_n east-swale_a but_o by_o bede_n genlad_a and_o yenlett_n this_o island_n from_o the_o sheep_n a_o multitude_n whereof_o it_o feed_v be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n shepey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n be_v 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o northern_a shore_n it_o have_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v now_o minster_n minster_n minster_n build_v by_o sexburga_n wife_n to_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o below_o which_o a_o certain_a brabander_n late_o undertake_v to_o make_v brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la out_o of_o stone_n find_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v front_v with_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o write_v of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o burgh_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o philippe_n of_o hainault_n his_o queen_n call_v it_o queenborrough_n queenborrough_n queenborrough_n i.e._n the_o burgh_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o present_a constable_n of_o it_o be_v edward_n be_v sir_n edward_n edward_n hoby_n a_o person_n who_o i_o be_o always_o oblige_v to_o respect_n and_o who_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v his_o own_o excellent_a wit_n with_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v shurland_n shurland_n shurland_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cheiney_n now_o to_o philip._n to_o sir_n philip._n philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n to_z henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o k._n james_n the_o same_o day_n create_v both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o hundred_o of_o midleton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o midleton_n now_o milton_n milton_n milton_n it_o be_v former_o a_o royal_a village_n and_o of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o at_o present_a though_o haste_v the_o danish_a pirate_n fortify_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 893._o with_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v be_v sittingburn_n sittingborn_n sittingborn_n a_o town_n well_o store_v with_o inns_n t_o and_o the_o remain_v of_o tong-castle_n tong._n tong._n appear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n etc._n neighbourhood_n with_o his_o new_a mayor_n and_o corporation_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o hengist_n build_v it_o by_o a_o measure_n of_o thoug_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o beast_n hide_n when_o vortigern_n give_v so_o much_o land_n to_o fortify_v upon_o as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o beast_n hide_n cut_v into_o thong_n since_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o guncellin_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n badilsmer_n the_o family_n of_o badilsmer_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o son_n bartholomew_n beget_v that_o guncellin_n who_o by_o the_o heiress_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n bernard_n lord_n
be_v uncertain_a 203._o uncertain_a phillpot_n villare_v cant_n p_o 203._o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o camp_n which_o caesar_n make_v when_o the_o britain_n give_v he_o the_o last_o battle_n with_o their_o unite_a force_n just_a before_o he_o pass_v the_o thames_n in_o pursuit_n of_o cassivelaun_n but_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v either_o that_o caesar_n have_v time_n to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o work_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v a_o thing_n so_o considerable_a in_o his_o commentary_n much_o rather_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o if_o at_o all_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v be_v do_v some_o time_n after_o when_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o nation_n into_o a_o province_n and_o make_v they_o station_n at_o certain_a distance_n for_o the_o better_a quarter_a their_o army_n and_o that_o this_o be_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a noviomagus_n which_o must_v be_v hereabout_o betwixt_o london_n and_o maidstone_n i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o distant_a from_o london_n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o maidstone_n the_o old_a vagniacae_n the_o station_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 12_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o 20_o at_o least_o from_o maidstone_n whereas_o in_o the_o itinerary_n it_o be_v but_o 10_o and_o 18._o yet_o it_o much_o better_a agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o noviomagus_n than_o woodcot_n in_o surrey_n surrey_n surrey_n see_v camden_n in_o surrey_n where_o our_o author_n place_n it_o for_o though_o that_o be_v indeed_o but_o 10_o mile_n from_o london_n as_o the_o irinerary_n set_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 30_o from_o maidstone_n which_o be_v so_o quite_o out_o of_o all_o distance_n that_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n i_o rather_o place_v it_o here_o there_o be_v no_o other_o footstep_n hereabout_o of_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o will_v answer_v it_o better_o somewhat_o low_o near_o this_o river_n lie_v bromley_n bromley_n bromley_n remarkable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n palace_n but_o for_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n of_o late_a there_o erect_v temp_n car._n 2._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n john_n warner_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 20_o poor_a minister_n widow_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o each_o and_o fifty_o to_o their_o chaplain_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n ever_o erect_v in_o england_n and_o be_v the_o pattern_n whereby_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n george_n lord_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n both_o proceed_v who_o have_v since_o do_v the_o like_a at_o their_o respective_a see_v do_v near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n lie_v depford_n depford_n depford_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n mamignot_n or_o mamigniot_n whereof_o walkelin_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n be_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n hold_v dover_n castle_n as_o our_o author_n relate_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n whereas_o 125._o whereas_o peramb_v p._n 125._o mr._n lambard_n say_v he_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n after_o the_o king_n death_n abandon_v the_o charge_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n it_o come_v to_o the_o say_v from_o who_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o sayes-court_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v though_o now_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o evelyn_n the_o most_o ingenious_a gentleman_n john_n evelyn_n esq_n who_o have_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o so_o many_o learned_a piece_n now_o reside_v upon_o it_o e_fw-la within_o sight_n of_o depford_n stand_v the_o honour_n of_o greenwich_n greenwich_n greenwich_n finish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o well_o as_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n edward_z 6._o also_o die_v there_o but_o that_o house_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o quite_o demolish_v and_o another_o begin_v in_o the_o place_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o which_o stand_v imperfect_a king_n henry_n 7._o bestow_v much_o cost_v upon_o the_o tower_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o do_v hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n but_o this_o be_v also_o now_o quite_o raze_v and_o a_o royal_a observatory_n set_v in_o the_o place_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mathematical_a instrument_n fit_a for_o astronomical_a observation_n such_o as_o clock_n telescope_n quadrant_n and_o a_o deep_a dry_a well_o for_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o which_o be_v most_o diligent_o and_o skilful_o use_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n flamsted_n the_o king_n mathematician_n the_o same_o earl_n of_o northampton_n also_o build_v a_o hospital_n here_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o 20_o poor_a man_n he_o build_v likewise_o two_o other_o in_o shropshire_n and_o norfolk_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o magnificent_a tomb_n in_o the_o south_n isle_n of_o the_o church_n in_o dover_n castle_n where_o he_o lie_v not_o inter_v but_o in_o a_o marble_n coffin_n that_o be_v support_v above_o the_o marble_n table_n of_o his_o tomb_n about_z 5_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o epitaph_n be_v this_o henricus_fw-la howardus_fw-la henrici_fw-la comitis_fw-la surriae_fw-la filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la secundi_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la ducis_fw-la nepos_n &_o thomae_fw-la tertii_fw-la frater_fw-la comes_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la baro_n howard_n de_fw-fr marnhill_n privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la custos_fw-la castri_fw-la durovernensis_n constabularius_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la custos_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la &_o constabularius_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regi_fw-la ab_fw-la intimis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la periscelidis_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n cancellarius_fw-la inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la literatissimus_fw-la in_fw-la spem_fw-la resurgendi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la hic_fw-la conditur_fw-la obiit_fw-la 15_o die_fw-la junii_fw-la mdcxiv_o inclytus_fw-la hic_fw-la comes_fw-la tria_fw-la hospitalia_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o latifundiis_fw-la ditavit_fw-la unum_fw-la greenwici_fw-la in_o cantio_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la xx_o egeni_fw-la &_o praefectus_fw-la alterum_fw-la cluni_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la salopiae_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la twelve_o egeni_fw-la cum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la tertium_fw-la ad_fw-la castrum_n rise_v in_o com._n norfolciae_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la 12_o pauperculae_fw-la cum_fw-la gubernatrice_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la aluntur_fw-la the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o renown_a earl_n found_v three_o hospital_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o land_n one_o at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n in_o which_o a_o governor_n and_o 20_o poor_a man_n another_o at_o clun_n in_o shropshire_n in_o which_o a_o governor_n and_o 12_o poor_a man_n a_o three_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o rise_v in_o norfolk_n in_o which_o a_o governess_n with_o 12_o poor_a woman_n be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o f_o below_o greenwich_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cochlearia_fw-la or_o scurvygrass_n scurvygrass_n scurvygrass_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n ray_n be_v not_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la batavorum_n which_o we_o call_v garden-scurvygrass_n though_o that_o also_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n on_o our_o coast_n and_o on_o some_o mountain_n in_o the_o midland_n but_o cochlearia_fw-la britannica_fw-la or_o sea-scurvygrass_n and_o so_o can_v be_v the_o britannica_fw-la of_o pliny_n though_o it_o may_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n what_o the_o true_a britannica_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o the_o ancient_n be_v abraham_n muntingius_fw-la think_v he_o have_v find_v out_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a water-dock_n hydrolapathum_fw-la maximum_fw-la ger._n park_n g_o the_o next_o river_n the_o thames_n receive_v out_o of_o kent_n be_v that_o call_v darent_fw-la which_o pass_v by_o sevenoke_n sevenoke_n sevenoke_n at_o some_o distance_n remarkable_a only_o for_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o grateful_o build_v a_o hospital_n and_o school_n there_o and_o for_o the_o defeat_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n by_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o the_o king_n send_v against_o they_o h_o then_o it_o go_v immediate_o to_o otford_n otford_n otford_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n but_o for_o another_o long_o before_o betwixt_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o wherein_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n so_o complete_o subdue_v ealhmund_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o whole_a country_n an._n 773_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o transferr_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n the_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n into_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o he_o effect_v so_o far_o that_o he_o get_v lichfield_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v a_o pall_n for_o it_o of_o pope_n adrian_n 1_o an._n 766._o the_o see_v of_o
〈◊〉_d fosse_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o warwickshire_n it_o come_v down_o by_o lemington_n where_o there_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v often_o find_v and_o plow_v up_o there_o some_o of_o which_o edward_n palmer_n a_o industrious_a antiquary_n canterbury_n antiquary_n this_o place_n belong_v now_o to_o sir_n william_n juxon_n baronet_n nephew_n to_o dr._n juxon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o ancestor_n have_v long_o live_v here_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o i_o thence_o it_o go_v by_o stow_n on_o the_o will_v by_o its_o high_a situation_n too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n dd_v and_o by_o northleach_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n that_o run_v by_o it_o ee_fw-mi and_o thence_o to_o cirencester_n cirencester_n cirencester_n to_o which_o town_n the_o river_n churn_n run_v southward_o among_o the_o hill_n corberley_n hill_n near_a corberley_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n give_v that_o name_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n corinium_n corinium_n corinium_n by_o antonine_n durocornovium_n i.e._n the_o water_n cornovium_n just_a 15_o mile_n as_o he_o observe_v distant_a from_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caer-cori_a and_o caer-ceri_a the_o english_a saxon_n cyren-ceast_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v circester_n and_o circiter_fw-la the_o ruinate_a wall_n do_v plain_o show_v it_o have_v be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 2_o mile_n about_o that_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a place_n the_o roman_a coin_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o inscription_n in_o marble_n here_o dig_v up_o do_v evident_o prove_v which_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a person_n have_v be_v slight_v and_o lose_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o antiquity_n and_o also_o those_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n roman_n 〈◊〉_d way_n 〈…〉_o roman_n which_o here_o cross_a each_o other_o especial_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n be_v still_o visible_a with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o bird_n lip-hill_n and_o to_o a_o curious_a observer_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pave_v with_o stone_n ff_n the_o british_a annal_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o one_o gurmundus_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o african_n tyrant_n he_o make_v use_n of_o sparrow_n to_o effect_v it_o whence_o giraldus_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o sparrow_n and_o from_o these_o memoirs_fw-fr neckham_n write_v thus_o urbs_fw-la vires_fw-la experta_fw-la tuas_fw-la gurmunde_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la septem_fw-la a_o city_n that_o defy_v proud_a gurmund_n strength_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n who_o this_o gurmund_n be_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o mount_n of_o earth_n near_o the_o town_n which_o they_o report_v he_o cast_v up_o call_v it_o grismund_n tower_n marianus_n a_o historian_n of_o ancient_a credit_n say_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v their_o force_n at_o deorham_n and_o reduce_v gloucester_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o we_o read_v how_o penda_n the_o mercian_n be_v defeat_v by_o cineglise_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o at_o last_o it_o come_v with_o the_o whole_a county_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o be_v grievous_o harrass_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n possible_o by_o that_o gurmon_n the_o dane_n who_o historian_n call_v guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la gg_n year_n gg_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o be_v that_o garmund_n which_o they_o so_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o certes_o when_o he_o rage_v about_o the_o year_n 879._o a_o rabblement_n of_o dane_n roust_v hore_n one_o whole_a year_n now_o scarce_o the_o four_o part_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v pasture_n ground_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o abbey_n first_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v report_v and_o repair_v by_o hen._n 2._o canon_n 2._o for_o black_a canon_n in_o which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n be_v inter_v the_o castle_n that_o stand_v there_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o command_n of_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o they_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o great_a bounty_n of_o richard_n 1._o who_o enrich_v the_o abbey_n and_o as_o they_o affirm_v make_v they_o lord_n of_o the_o seven_o adjacent_a hundred_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n farm_n to_o have_v trial_n of_o cause_n and_o to_o impose_v fine_n and_o to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n amercement_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v thence_o to_o their_o own_o use_n hh_v moreover_o king_n henry_n 4._o grant_v they_o privilege_n for_o their_o valiant_a and_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n surrey_n kent_n late_o duke_n of_o surrey_n john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n exeter_n huntingdon_n late_o duke_n of_o exeter_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v here_o secure_v by_o the_o townsman_n some_o of_o they_o be_v instant_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v two_o taâ—â—â—_n â—e_v river_n 〈◊〉_d afterâ—rds_v taâ—â—â—_n the_o river_n churn_n have_v leave_v cyrencester_n about_o 6_o mile_n hungerford_n mile_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis_n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v original_o of_o glocestershire_n rise_v near_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o torleton_n a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o the_o famous_a fosse-way_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n wiltshire_n isis_n see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o afterward_o join_v with_o tame_a by_o add_v the_o name_n together_o be_v call_v tamisis_n chief_a of_o the_o british_a river_n of_o which_o we_o may_v true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n that_o it_o both_o plant_n and_o water_n britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o its_o springhead_n or_o fountain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n i_o have_v here_o add_v which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o omit_v as_o you_o please_v lanigeros_fw-la quà _fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n fosse-way_a fosse-way_a haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-it *_o fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectumque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la ceduntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la moderatrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternaque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n amazonius_n tractusque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixaeo_n dive_v redimitaque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n undoso_fw-la hic_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la resupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la ulvis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liquent_a fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswold_n hillock_n fame_v for_o weighty_a sheep_n their_o eager_a course_n to_o the_o dobunians_n keep_v near_o the_o great_a fosse_n a_o spacious_a plain_n there_o lie_v where_o break_a cliff_n the_o secret_a top_n disguise_n huge_a freestone_n neat_o carve_v adorn_v the_o gate_n the_o porch_n with_o ivory_n shine_v the_o roof_n with_o jet_n and_o row_n of_o pumice_n in_o the_o post_n be_v set_v but_o nature_n yield_v to_o art_n the_o workman_n skill_n do_v freestone_n ivory_n pumice_n jet_n excel_v here_o wander_v cynthia_n arbitress_n of_o the_o main_n guide_v the_o
into_o stone_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o however_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v here_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n eye_n they_o be_v irregular_a and_o of_o unequal_a height_n and_o by_o the_o decay_v of_o time_n be_v grow_v ragged_a and_o very_a much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o they_o fancy_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v have_v see_v long-compton_n a_o village_n within_o view_n at_o three_o or_o four_o step_n far_o five_o large_a stone_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o pretend_v be_v knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o other_o common_a soldier_n but_o see_v the_o draught_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o monument_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n here_o obtain_v perhaps_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n infest_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n have_v a_o fight_n at_o hokenorton_n and_o another_o engagement_n at_o scierstane_a in_o huiccia_n 101._o huiccia_n it_o be_v at_o sherston_n in_o wilts_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o that_o county_n p._n 101._o which_o i_o shall_v take_v for_o that_o great_a boundary_a stone_n that_o stand_v hard_a by_o and_o divide_v four_o county_n or_o shire_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_a word_n scierstane_n do_v plain_o intimate_v steward_n intimate_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer-book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollendrich_n whereas_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr despenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeantry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v dispensary_a i.e._n to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n do_v as_o to_o hochnorton_n â—cnorâ—_n â—cnorâ—_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v former_o such_o clown_n and_o churl_n that_o it_o past_a into_o a_o proverb_n for_o a_o rude_a and_o ill-bred_a fellow_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o hogs-norton_n but_o this_o place_n be_v chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o fatal_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o fight_n with_o the_o dane_n under_o edmund_n the_o elder_a e_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o d'oily_a â—ey_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ey_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a d'oy_o d'oy_o who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o that_o expedition_n be_v reward_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o this_o village_n and_o many_o other_o land_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o swear_a brother_n domesday-inquisition_n brother_n not_o john_n de_fw-mi eiverio_n as_o leland_n and_o after_o he_o dugdale_n name_v he_o mr._n camden_n writing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ms._n register_n of_o oseney_n and_o the_o domesday-inquisition_n roger_n ivery_n and_o this_o part_n be_v afterward_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n walery_n walery_n barony_n of_o st._n walery_n but_o this_o robert_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n nigel_n succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o osney_n osney-abbey_n registry_n of_o osney-abbey_n at_o last_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o this_o family_n of_o d'oy_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o margaret_n who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n though_o she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marshal_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n both_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o this_o as_o the_o charter_n of_o donation_n run_v king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v hochnorton_n and_o cudlington_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n or_o plessy_n 3._o 37_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o warwick_n wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a john_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a but_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o d'oily_a there_o remain_v still_o a_o branch_n in_o this_o county_n who_o have_v yet_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v knight_n evenlode_n run_v by_o no_o other_o place_n remarkable_a monk_n remarkable_a but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbâ—y_n of_o white_a monk_n but_o after_o a_o long_a course_n take_v in_o a_o small_a brook_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v woodstock_n woodstock_n woodstock_n in_o saxon_a wudestoc_n i.e._n a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n heretofore_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o enact_v several_a law_n here_o be_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 1._o f_o who_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n which_o john_n rous_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n england_n first_o park_n in_o england_n though_o we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n parca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la several_a time_n in_o doomsday-book_n but_o afterward_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v compute_v more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o so_o great_a delight_n do_v our_o ancestor_n take_v in_o this_o noble_a sport_n of_o hunt_v our_o history_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n 2._o being_n deep_o enamour_a with_o rosamund_n clifford_n who_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o other_o great_a accomplishment_n drive_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o woman_n from_o his_o heart_n and_o make_v she_o common_o call_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o the_o restless_a jealousy_n of_o his_o juno_n queen_n build_v in_o this_o place_n a_o labyrinth_n labyrinth_n labyrinth_n where_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n make_v a_o inextricable_a maze_n yet_o at_o present_a we_o see_v no_o remains_o of_o it_o the_o town_n have_v now_o nothing_o else_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o do_v boast_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o chaucer_n the_o alumnus_fw-la suus_fw-la jâ—ffrey_n chaucer_n birthplace_n of_o our_o english_a homer_n jeffrey_n chaucer_n to_o who_o and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v apply_v what_o the_o learned_a italian_a sing_v of_o homer_n and_o other_o greek_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de'gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o he_o to_o who_o immortal_a spring_n of_o wit_n each_o water_n poet_n owe_v his_o rivulet_n for_o he_o defy_v every_o rival_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v all_o our_o poetaster_n at_o a_o long_a distance_n from_o he_o jam_z monte_fw-fr potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigâ—a_fw-la turbam_fw-la sit_v down_o in_o triumph_n on_o the_o conquer_a height_n and_o smile_n to_o see_v unequal_a rival_n sweat_v the_o isis_n when_o iâ—_n have_v take_v in_o the_o evenlode_n divide_v its_o own_o channel_n and_o cut_v out_o many_o pretty_a island_n among_o which_o stand_v godstow_n godstow_n godstow_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o god_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o one_o ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n improve_v and_o annual_o endow_v by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o intent_n those_o holy_a virgin_n may_v according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o father_n and_o rosamund_n his_o concubine_n who_o be_v here_o bury_v with_o this_o rhyme_a epitaph_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la g_o not_o g_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o line_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_n as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o the_o isis_n before_o its_o stream_n be_v again_o unite_v meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o come_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n flow_v
occasion_n of_o this_o monument_n may_v be_v be_v not_o hint_v to_o by_o any_o inscription_n upon_o the_o stone_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mark_n about_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v not_o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n that_o be_v bury_v there_o for_o if_o so_o we_o may_v hope_v 23._o hope_v see_v câ—â—â—wâ—ll_n p_o â—â—_o &_o 23._o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o cross_n or_o something_o of_o that_o kind_n imply_v the_o design_n if_o christian_a but_o if_o pagan_a one_o will_v expect_v to_o find_v barrow_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n beside_o that_o curious_a antiquary_n ralph_n sheldon_n esq_n make_v a_o diligent_a search_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o it_o and_o particular_o bone_n find_v himself_o disappoint_v though_o if_o we_o may_v take_v a_o estimate_n of_o this_o from_o another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o bone_n if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v meet_v with_o without_o the_o circle_n kyâ—â—â—_n circle_n see_v wilts_n under_o kyâ—â—â—_n as_o they_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o that_o at_o kynet_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o have_v be_v former_o at_o the_o famous_a stone-henge_n how_o true_a soever_o our_o author_n opinion_n of_o its_o be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n may_v be_v in_o the_o main_a yet_o the_o relation_n he_o make_v it_o have_v to_o rollo_n the_o dane_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o engagement_n either_o at_o hokenorton_n or_o sceorstan_n for_o the_o saxon-annal_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v in_o 876._o this_o rollo_n make_v inroad_n into_o normandy_n and_o that_o be_v after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n whereas_o the_o battle_n of_o hokenorton_n be_v in_o 917._o and_o that_o of_o sceorstan_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o nor_o do_v that_o passage_n of_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o assistance_n which_o rollo_n send_v to_o king_n athelstan_n and_o ininsi_v upon_o by_o a_o late_a author_n clear_o take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v what_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o rollo_n can_v be_v of_o age_n to_o plunder_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 875._o to_o make_v incursion_n into_o normandy_n in_o 876._o and_o the_o same_o rollo_n live_v to_o assist_v king_n athelstan_n who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 925._o but_o if_o this_o rub_n do_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o unless_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o suppose_a defeat_n be_v in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o support_v the_o conjecture_n beside_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o the_o common_a story_n about_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a ridiculous_a enough_o yet_o may_v it_o as_o we_o very_o often_o find_v in_o such_o traditional_a tale_n have_v something_o of_o truth_n at_o the_o bottom_n for_o why_o may_v not_o that_o large_a stone_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n be_v the_o kongstolen_a belong_v to_o the_o circle_n of_o stone_n raise_v usual_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o northern_a king_n as_o wormius_n inform_v we_o especial_o since_o the_o learned_a â—â—_o see_v nat._n hiâ—_n oxon._n p._n â—â—_o dr._n plot_n have_v observe_v from_o the_o same_o wormius_n that_o this_o kongstolen_a though_o ordinary_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v yet_o sometime_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o circle_n e_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v hokenorton_n hâ—kenorton_n hâ—kenorton_n which_o florence_n of_o worcester_n call_v villa_n regia_n i.e._n a_o royal_a village_n and_o make_v the_o battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 914._o contrary_a to_o brompton_n and_o huntingdon_n who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v an._n 911._o and_o to_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o have_v it_o in_o 917._o the_o barrow_n of_o tadmerton_n and_o hookenorton_n 334_o hookenorton_n â—â—id_fw-la p._n 334_o the_o former_a large_a and_o round_o the_o other_o small_a and_o rather_o a_o quinquangle_n than_o a_o square_n be_v probable_o cast_v up_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o round_a one_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o square_a by_o the_o saxon_n south_n from_o hence_o be_v great-tew_n tew_n great_a tew_n 327._o tew_n use_v p._n 327._o near_o which_o be_v plough_v up_o a_o opus_fw-la tessellatum_fw-la or_o pavement_n cut_v into_o square_n somewhat_o big_a than_o dice_n and_o of_o four_o different_a colour_n blue_a white_a yellow_a and_o red_a all_o polish_a and_o orderly_o disperse_v into_o work_n as_o be_v another_o at_o steeple-aston_n hard_o by_o which_o consist_v likewise_o of_o square_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o set_v in_o curious_a figure_n though_o not_o cubick_a like_o the_o former_a but_o oblong_v square_n f_o more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v woodstock_n woâ—dstock_n woâ—dstock_n where_o our_o author_n observe_v king_n henry_n 1._o build_v a_o royal_a palace_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o king_n etheldred_n calling_n a_o council_n there_o it_o must_v have_v be_v a_o royal_a seat_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n time_n since_o it_o be_v here_o that_o king_n aelfred_n translate_v boëtius_n the_o consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la as_o dr._n plot_n have_v observe_v out_o of_o a_o ms._n in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n g_o and_o godstow_n godstow_n godstow_n where_o the_o religious-house_n be_v build_v by_o ida_n but_o her_o name_n be_v real_o editha_n a_o eminent_a and_o devout_a matron_n who_o upon_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n give_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n erect_v it_o at_o her_o own_o charge_n and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n an._n 1138._o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o additional_a endowment_n here_o mention_v by_o king_n john_n may_v probable_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o richard_n 1._o who_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v a_o large_a charter_n to_o this_o abbey_n if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v likely_a it_o arise_v from_o thomas_n walsingham_n attribute_v the_o whole_a foundation_n to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o to_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n h_o the_o next_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o the_o thames_n be_v cherwell_n near_o which_o be_v banbury_n bâ—nuury_n bâ—nuury_n make_v famous_a by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o kinric_n but_o if_o the_o saxon_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o banesbyrig_n it_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o battle_n which_o the_o saxon-annal_n express_o say_v be_v at_o beranbyrig_n and_o this_o we_o have_v prove_v 112._o prove_v see_v p._n 112._o before_o to_o be_v most_o probable_o in_o wiltshire_n but_o wherever_o it_o be_v fight_v the_o success_n of_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o belong_v so_o entire_o to_o the_o saxon_n as_o mr._n camden_n intimate_v it_o be_v true_a before_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o britain_n in_o several_a engagement_n but_o here_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o people_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n be_v unite_v and_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o nine_o battalion_n so_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o number_n and_o resolution_n our_o historian_n confess_v they_o bear_v up_o so_o well_o that_o when_o night_n come_v the_o battle_n be_v depend_v and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a if_o our_o writer_n will_v but_o speak_v out_o that_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o saxon_n at_o this_o turn_n for_o whereas_o this_o happen_v in_o 556._o we_o find_v they_o hold_v their_o garrison_n in_o this_o county_n till_o the_o year_n 571_o or_o as_o some_o writer_n say_v 580._o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v have_v the_o victory_n be_v so_o complete_a but_o what_o seem_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n deliver_v this_o engagement_n the_o only_a objection_n perhaps_o that_o lie_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v partiality_n to_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o poor_a britain_n in_o the_o course_n of_o those_o war_n and_o yet_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v content_v bare_o to_o tell_v we_o 556._o we_o chron._n sax._n sub._n an._n 556._o that_o cynric_n and_o ceawlin_fw-ge fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o beranbyrig_n which_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o other_o instance_n have_v not_o likely_o be_v let_v go_v without_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o victory_n if_o it_o have_v fell_a to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o saxon_n i_o the_o battle_n
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o execution_n of_o edward_n the_o title_n lie_v vacant_a till_o the_o 14_o of_o jac._n 1._o when_o george_n viscount_n villers_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o next_o year_n marquis_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o a_o patent_n bear_v date_n 18_o maii_n 21_o jac._n 1._o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o george_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o felton_n at_o portsmouth_n aug._n 23._o an._n 1628._o be_v succeed_v by_o george_n his_o son_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1687._o leave_v the_o title_n vacant_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o buckinghamshire_n i_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n of_o search_v this_o county_n for_o plant_n neither_o have_v any_o singular_a local_a or_o uncommon_a species_n grow_v there_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n save_v only_o sphondylium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la observe_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o st._n giles_n chalfont_n in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n bedfordshire_n the_o county_n of_o bedford_n common_o bedfordshire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o observe_v before_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v join_v to_o cambridgshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o north_n to_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o ouse_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o woody_a in_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v much_o large_a the_o soil_n be_v more_o poor_a though_o it_o make_v a_o tolerable_a return_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o barley_n which_o be_v plump_a white_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v something_o thick-set_a with_o wood_n but_o eastward_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o want_v wood_n the_o ouse_n at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n first_o visit_v trury_n the_o seat_n of_o baron_n mordant_n â—â—rdant_a â—â—â—oâ—s_o â—â—rdant_a which_o family_n be_v indebt_v to_o henry_n 8._o for_o this_o dignity_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o create_v john_n mordant_n baron_n mordant_n a_o prudent_a person_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n next_o it_o glide_v by_o hare-wood_n a_o little_a village_n call_v former_o hareles-wood_n where_o samson_n surname_v the_o strong_a build_v a_o nunnery_n and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o those_o commotion_n and_o civil_a war_n wherewith_o england_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n embroil_v 153._o the_o hyâ—gma_n 〈◊〉_d 153._o the_o river_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o water_n retire_v both_o way_n do_v wonderful_o leave_v a_o passage_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o asleep_o ensue_v asleep_o they_o who_o see_v it_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterward_o it_o run_v under_o odil_n or_o woodhill_n former_o wahull_n which_o have_v also_o its_o baron_n of_o wahull_n eminent_a for_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n country_n nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o 300_o knights-fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o a_o castle_n wahul_n castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n which_o be_v now_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o chetwoods_n b_o from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n with_o no_o less_o wind_n than_o those_o of_o the_o meander_n itself_o be_v carry_v through_o bletnesho_n common_o bletso_n â—â—so_o â—â—so_o former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o pateshul_n afterward_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n sho_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d st._n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sho_fw-mi and_o now_o of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o st._n john_n who_o former_o by_o their_o valour_n become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n glamorganshire_n wales_n in_o glamorganshire_n and_o in_o our_o age_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n etc._n memory_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o â—letnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o etc._n etc._n to_o they_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n a_o heiress_n marry_v first_o to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n from_o who_o those_o baron_n be_v descend_v and_o afterward_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n by_o who_o she_o have_v the_o famous_a margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o woman_n who_o merit_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o high_a commendation_n and_o from_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n hasten_v part_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dives_n of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n bedford_n in_o saxon_a bedanford_n the_o county-town_n and_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o cut_v it_o that_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o two_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n c_o it_o be_v more_o eminent_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o antiquity_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o beauty_n or_o stateliness_n though_o it_o have_v indeed_o five_o church_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o those_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lactodorum_n of_o antoninus_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o situate_v upon_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a guide_n in_o our_o search_n after_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o here_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a liswider_n or_o lettidur_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n signify_v in_o british_a public_a inn_n and_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o our_o english_a bedford_n imply_v bed_n and_o inn_n at_o a_o ford._n below_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o cuthwulph_n the_o saxon_a do_v so_o shatter_v the_o britain_n in_o a_o set-battel_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o too_o hard_a for_o they_o and_o have_v several_a town_n surrender_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o saxon_n since_o offa_n that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o for_o his_o burial_n but_o the_o ouse_n be_v once_o more_o rapid_a and_o rise_v high_o than_o ordinary_a sweep_v away_o his_o monument_n the_o town_n be_v repair_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o king_n do_v likewise_o add_v a_o little_a city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v by_o that_o age_n to_o follow_v the_o best_a copâ—_n of_o hoveden_n mikesgate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o the_o half_a of_o a_o hundred_o in_o expedition_n and_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o this_o village_n never_o hide_v but_o under_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a sufferer_n for_o after_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n theâ—e_n never_o a_o civil_a commotion_n arise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o have_v a_o stroke_n at_o it_o while_z standing_z stephen_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o his_o solemn_a oath_n take_v this_o castle_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o header_n of_o that_o faction_n
and_o be_v not_o whole_o lay_v aside_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o g_o betwixt_o these_o two_o town_n ware_n and_o hertford_n which_o be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n asunder_o lea_n be_v augment_v by_o two_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o the_o north_n asser_n name_v they_o benefica_fw-la they_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n memera_n and_o benefica_fw-la mimera_n and_o beneficia_fw-la i_o shall_v guess_v that_o to_o be_v the_o beneficia_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v bennington_n where_o the_o bensted_n a_o note_a family_n have_v former_o a_o small_a castle_n 3._o castle_n and_o also_o woedhall_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o bâ—tlers_n who_o be_v branch_v from_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n in_o shropshire_n and_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o william_n pantulfe_n lord_n of_o wem_n be_v lord_n of_o pulre-bach_a and_o enrich_v much_o by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n and_o another_o of_o peletot_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o mimera_n which_o pass_v by_o pukerich_n a_o place_n that_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o market_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n 1._o procure_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr bland_n wisdom_n bland_n whereupon_o also_o neighbour_v standon_n with_o a_o seemly_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n ralph_n sadleir_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n privy-counsâ—llor_a to_o three_o prince_n and_o the_o last_o knight_n banneret_n of_o england_n a_o man_n so_o advance_v for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o stay_a wisdom_n behind_o puckerich_n munden_n furnivall_n present_v itself_o which_o deserve_v mention_n on_o this_o account_n etc._n account_n that_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v for_o its_o lord_n gerard_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n furnivall_n furnivall_n from_o who_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gerard_n furnivall_n of_o sheffield_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n as_o far_o as_o which_o place_n the_o dane_n come_v up_o the_o river_n in_o their_o light_a pinnace_n as_o asser_n relate_v it_o and_o there_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o when_o king_n alfred_n can_v not_o take_v by_o force_n he_o dig_v three_o new_a channel_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o the_o lea_n out_o of_o their_o old_a course_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o fleet_n from_o return_v that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o river_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n until_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o restore_v to_o it_o be_v ancient_a channel_n and_o make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o ware_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lea_n soon_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v ware_n take_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o small_a river_n name_v stort_v which_o first_o run_v by_o bishop_n stortford_n stortford_n bishops'_v stortford_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v former_o with_o a_o small_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o art_n within_o a_o little_a island_n h_o waymore_n castle_n of_o waymore_n which_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bishop_n stortford_n but_o king_n john_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n crown_n bishop_n william_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n made_z bishop_n an._n 1199._o the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n w._n demolish_a it_o etc._n it_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v his_o way_n by_o sabridgworth_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n william_n mandevile_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o geoffrey_n say_v near_a shingle-hall_n honest_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o leventhorpes_n of_o ancient_a gâ—ntry_n so_o on_o not_o far_o from_o honsdon_n etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o hunsdon_n which_o place_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n hunsdon_n baron_fw-fr of_o hunsdon_n give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n henry_n cary_n then_o lord_n chamberlain_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o also_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n mary_n bolen_n cousin-german_a to_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o lea_n have_v now_o receive_v this_o small_a river_n hast'n_v on_o with_o a_o more_o full_a and_o briâ—k_a current_n towards_o the_o thames_n market_n thames_n under_o hodsdon_n a_o fair_a through-fair_a to_o which_o h._n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o baise_n thereby_o wâ—ile_v it_o stand_v procure_v a_o market_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n thither_o as_o it_o be_v cheerful_o salute_v theobald-house_n theobalds_n theobalds_n common_o call_v tibauld_n a_o place_n than_o which_o as_o to_o the_o fabric_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o as_o to_o the_o garden_n the_o walk_n and_o wilderness_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a i_o this_o house_n be_v build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a honourable_a baron_n burleigh_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o who_o more_o particular_o this_o river_n own_v itself_o oblige_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o ancient_a channel_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n where_o be_v place_n more_o ancient_a twelve_o mile_n westward_o from_o hertford_n stand_v verolanium_fw-la in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a famous_a city_n tacitus_n call_v it_o verulamium_n verolamiuâ—_n verolamiuâ—_n ptolemy_n urolanium_n and_o verolamium_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v close_o by_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n in_o caisho_n hundred_o which_o hundred_o be_v without_o doubt_n in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o those_o cassii_n of_o who_o caesar_n make_v mention_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o watlingace_a from_o the_o famous_a highway_n name_v watlingstreat_n and_o werlamceast_a neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n for_o it_o be_v still_o common_o call_v verulam_n although_o nothing_o of_o it_o now_o remain_v but_o ruin_n of_o wall_n chequered_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o k_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o easy_a hill_n which_o face_v the_o east_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_v it_o have_v a_o small_a rivulet_n which_o former_o make_v on_o that_o side_n a_o large_a mere_a or_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v conjecture_v that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cassibelinus_n town_n cassâ—belinus_n his_o town_n so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v take_v by_o caesar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o other_o mere_a hereabout_o in_o nero_n time_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o municipium_fw-la which_o occasion_v ninius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n to_o call_v it_o caermunicip_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v that_o caer_fw-mi municipium_fw-la which_o hubert_n goltzius_n find_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n these_o municipia_fw-la mâ—niâ—ipâ—a_fw-la mâ—niâ—ipâ—a_fw-la be_v town_n who_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o name_n be_v frame_v à _fw-la muneribus_fw-la capiendis_fw-la i.e._n from_o their_o capacity_n to_o bear_v public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o municipia_fw-la as_o to_o order_n and_o degree_n have_v their_o decuriones_fw-la their_o equites_fw-la or_o gentleman_n and_o their_o commons_o as_o to_o their_o public_a council_n a_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n their_o duumviri_fw-la and_o triumvir_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o also_o their_o censor_n aedile_n quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o our_o verulam_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n they_o call_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a honour_n as_o they_o call_v the_o other_o which_o be_v uncapable_a a_o municipium_fw-la without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n have_v raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n as_o tacitus_n write_v be_v by_o the_o britain_n entire_o ruin_v of_o which_o suetonius_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n these_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o prince_n inhumanity_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o massacre_n in_o britain_n where_o maldâ—n_n where_o verulam_n and_o maldâ—n_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o that_o island_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n both_o of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o their_o
seat_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o too_o as_o the_o ely-book_n inform_v we_o etc._n we_o at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sâ—me_a place_n two_o very_a powerful_a noble_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o base_a flattery_n and_o downright_a obstinacy_n to_o their_o prince_n do_v owe_v their_o death_n thomas_n the_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n college_n essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o once_o duke_n of_o exeter_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n the_o former_a for_o his_o rash_a contumacy_n be_v hurry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o strangle_v the_o other_o be_v behead_v in_o this_o very_a place_n for_o rebeilion_n by_o command_n of_o henry_n 4._o so_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v satisfy_v woodstock_n ghost_n of_o who_o fall_n he_o be_v account_v the_o main_a procurer_n hence_o the_o chelmer_n not_o far_o from_o leez_n run_v by_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o the_o gernons_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n rich_a who_o owe_v their_o honour_n to_o richard_n rich_a â—â—ch_a barons_n â—â—ch_a a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o peperking_n hatfâ—â—ld-peverel_a al._n peperking_n a_o little_a low_o be_v seat_v hatfield-peverel_a call_v so_o from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o ranulph_n peverel_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o the_o age_n daughter_n to_o ingelric_n a_o noble_a saxon._n london_n the_o book_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o london_n she_o found_v here_o a_o college_n now_o ruin_v and_o lie_v entombed_a fenestrâ_fw-la entombed_a in_o fenestrâ_fw-la in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o a_o little_a still_o remain_v by_o she_o he_o have_v william_n peverel_n governor_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o payne_n and_o sir_n payne_n pain_n peverel_n l_o of_o brun_n in_o cambridgeshire_n the_o same_o woman_n bear_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o concubine_n she_o be_v william_n peverel_n l._n of_o nottingham_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o chelmer_n next_o it_o visit_v chelmerford_n vulgar_o chensford_n chensford_n chensford_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o camalodunum_n shall_v be_v the_o old_a canonium_n canonium_n canonium_n f_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n between_o two_o river_n which_o here_o join_v their_o friendly_a stream_n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n of_o which_o if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n be_v can_v we_o may_v safe_o enough_o conclude_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v canonium_n it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n for_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o present_a it_o be_v remarkable_a only_a for_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v this_o place_n begin_v to_o recover_v some_o repute_n when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o build_v here_o a_o bridge_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a road_n through_o this_o town_n before_o it_o lay_v through_o writtle_n estre_fw-fr writle_n former_o estre_fw-fr famous_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n scot._n john_n surname_v scot._n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a the_o county_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v possess_v only_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o bruce_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o late_o when_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n advance_v several_a deserve_a person_n to_o the_o honourable_a degree_n of_o baron_n among_o other_o he_o create_v john_n petre_n a_o very_a eminent_a knight_n baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n who_o father_n william_n father_n sir_n william_n william_n petre_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a office_n he_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o often_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a state_n as_o for_o his_o liberal_a education_n and_o encouragement_n to_o learning_n at_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o frier-inge_a at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n 4._o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a william_n petre_n the_o sale_n of_o several_a monastery_n belong_v to_o religious-house_n dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v call_v ging-abbatissâ—e_a alias_o ging_n ad_fw-la petram_fw-la vel_fw-la ingerstone_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v several_a village_n whereof_o ging_n or_o inge_n make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o ging-grave_n menas-inge_a marget-inge_a and_o frier-inge_a engerston_n bury_v engerston_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v near_o this_o place_n froshwell_n call_v more_o true_o pant_v and_o afterward_o blackwater_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a spring_n near_o radwinter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a except_o predecessor_n except_o dr._n fuller_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dorewards-hall_n for_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n ousley_n inform_v i_o from_o record_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o christ's-church_n at_o canterbury_n till_o the_o dissolution_n the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o see_v have_v make_v it_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_a nathaniel_n sterry_n b._n d._n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n bocking_n a_o very_a rich_a parsonage_n cogshal_n build_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o cluniack_a monk_n east-sturford_a and_o the_o habitation_n of_o ancient_a knight_n thence_o surname_v the_o cogeshall_n from_o who_o heir-general_a marry_v into_o the_o old_a family_n of_o tirrell_n there_o branch_v forth_o a_o fair_a propagation_n of_o the_o tirrel_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o go_v on_o this_o water_n by_o easterford_n some_o call_v it_o east-sturford_a and_o whittam_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 914._o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o honour_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologn_n meet_v with_o the_o chelmer_n which_o come_v down_o with_o its_o whole_a stream_n from_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o danbury_n that_o be_v long_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o darcies_n pass_v by_o woodham-walters_n woodham-walters_n woodham-walters_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-walters_n as_o eminent_a for_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n fitz-walters_n baron_n fitz-walters_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n young_a son_n to_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n graft_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n have_v now_o a_o noble_a seat_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o call_v new-hall_n new-hall_n new-hall_n this_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a e._n of_o wiltshire_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n 8_o procure_v it_o by_o exchange_n cygnea-cantio_a leland_n in_o cygnea-cantio_a and_o have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n to_o enlarge_v it_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o beau-lieu_n though_o this_o never_o obtain_v among_o the_o common_a people_n now_o the_o chelmer_n with_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river-island_n and_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n for_o that_o of_o blackwater_n or_o pant_n salute_v the_o old_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n camalodunum_n câ—maloduâ—â—m_fw-la câ—maloduâ—â—m_fw-la which_o have_v make_v this_o shore_n famous_a call_v by_o ptolemy_n camudolanum_n by_o antoninus_n camulodunum_n and_o camoludunum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o true_a name_n be_v camalodunum_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n dio_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a marble_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o city_n how_o strange_o have_v some_o person_n
morden_n coritani_n we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v the_o coritani_n a_o people_n live_v inward_a from_o the_o iceni_n and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a large_a tract_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o german_a ocean_n viz._n the_o county_n now_o common_o call_v northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n i_o shall_v forbear_v meddle_v with_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n for_o fear_v i_o shall_v pretend_v to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o downright_a mystery_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v a_o people_n scatter_v far_o and_o wide_a which_o the_o britain_n express_v by_o gur-tani_a yet_o shall_v i_o assert_v that_o these_o coritani_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o will_v you_o not_o think_v this_o mere_a trifle_n let_v those_o who_o be_v better_a skill_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n more_o safe_o give_v their_o conjecture_n whilst_o i_o according_a to_o my_o design_n survey_v each_o of_o the_o county_n i_o now_o mention_v in_o their_o respective_a order_n northamptonshire_n the_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o saxon_a norþ-afendon-scyre_a and_o southampton_n and_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o hamshire_n under_o the_o title_n southampton_n northantonshire_n common_o northamptonshire_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o south-west-side_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o contract_v itself_o by_o degree_n run_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o north-east_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n on_o the_o south_n those_o of_o buckingham_n and_o oxford_n westward_n warwick_n and_o northward_o those_o of_o leicester_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n separate_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o the_o welland_n watling-street_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a highway_n run_v along_o the_o east-side_n from_o the_o ouse_n to_o dowbridge_n the_o nen_n call_v also_o by_o historian_n aufona_n gentle_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o east_n part_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n very_o populous_a and_o every_o where_o adorn_v with_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n very_o full_a of_o town_n and_o church_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v 20_o in_o other_o 30_o spire_n or_o steeple_n more_o or_o less_o in_o view_n at_o a_o time_n it_o be_v soil_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n exceed_v fertile_a but_o not_o well_o stock_v with_o wood_n unless_o at_o the_o hither_o and_o further_a end_n but_o every_o where_o as_o in_o other_o province_n of_o england_n full_a and_o as_o it_o be_v overrun_v with_o sheep_n sheep_n sheep_n which_o as_o that_o hythodaeus_n say_v use_v to_o be_v so_o gentle_a uâ—â—â—â—_n â—iâ—_n tâ—â—_n m._n â—s_a uâ—â—â—â—_n and_o feed_v with_o so_o little_a but_o now_o as_o it_o be_v report_v begin_v to_o be_v so_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o devour_v man_n waste_n and_o depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o town_n asleep_o on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v have_v its_o spring_n on_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n full_a of_o bubble_a fountain_n stand_v brackley_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n that_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o fern_n ancient_o a_o famous_a staple_n for_o wool_n but_o which_o now_o only_o boast_v how_o great_a and_o wealthy_a it_o once_o be_v by_o its_o ruin_n and_o by_o a_o mayor_n it_o retain_v for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouche_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o they_o it_o come_v successive_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o stanleys_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o the_o college_n ruinous_a now_o belong_v to_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a place_n nor_o be_v this_o town_n a_o little_a famous_a in_o former_a age_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o rumbald_n a_o young_a infant_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o king_n son_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a word_n have_v profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o have_v be_v immediate_o baptize_v expire_v buckingham_n expire_v and_o be_v canonize_v by_o the_o people_n among_o the_o saint_n have_v his_o commemoration_n keep_v both_o here_o and_o at_o buckingham_n from_o hence_o northward_a after_o i_o have_v go_v six_o mile_n through_o wood_n and_o grove_n first_o i_o see_v astwell_n where_o t._n bill_v former_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n dwell_v in_o great_a repute_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lovel_n then_o wedon_n and_o wapiham_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pinkney_n hold_v by_o barony_n pinkâ—â—ys_v the_o barony_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_n pinkâ—â—ys_v till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n which_o very_o plain_o appear_v in_o several_a place_n between_o this_o and_o stony-stratford_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o by_o three_o principal_a channel_n that_o the_o little_a river_n divide_v itself_o into_o which_o as_o well_o ancient_o as_o now_o must_v have_v have_v of_o necessity_n three_o several_a bridge_n over_o they_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v a_o britain_n how_o he_o call_v three_o bridge_n in_o british_a he_o will_v present_o answer_v you_o tair_n ponte_fw-la and_o certain_a person_n of_o good_a credit_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v some_o roman_a coin_n here_o positive_o affirm_v that_o torcester_n be_v its_o true_a name_n it_o some_o will_v have_v the_o river_n name_n tove_n that_o run_v by_o it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tower_n nevertheless_o marianus_n call_v it_o tovecester_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a in_o who_o we_o read_v that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 917._o that_o the_o dane_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n yet_o with_o all_o my_o search_n i_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n still_o remain_v cast_v up_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o take_v up_o in_o private_a garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v so_o ruin_v the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o situation_n the_o name_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o find_v here_o for_o its_o reputation_n of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o one_o only_a church_n large_a and_o fair_a in_o which_o d._n sponte_fw-la former_o rector_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n both_o to_o church_n and_o town_n lie_v inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o at_o elton_n hard_o by_o you_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farmer_n knight_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n in_o its_o course_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o ouse_n run_v by_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n now_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o widdevil_n wodâ—il_n widdevil_n or_o wodâ—il_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o person_n much_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o marry_v jaquet_n dowager_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n of_o rivers_n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o with_o elizabeth_n this_o lord_n daughter_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o private_o
yardley_n hastings_n yardley_n yardley_n so_o surname_v of_o the_o hastings_z once_z earls_z of_o pembroke_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v return_v belong_v and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v horton_n when_o as_o king_n henry_n 8._o create_a sir_n w._n par_n lord_n thereof_o uncle_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o queen_n catharine_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr par_fw-fr of_o horton_n which_o honour_n short_o vanish_v with_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o tresham_n and_o lane_n but_o to_o return_v to_o willingborow_a a_o market_n ancient_o wedlingborough_n crowland_n wedlingborough_n and_o wodlingborough_n make_v a_o market_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o crowland_n here_o a_o rivulet_n from_o the_o east_n run_v into_o it_o come_v down_o by_o rushton_n and_o newton_n belong_v to_o the_o treshams_n by_o geddington_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o cross_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n king_n edward_z 1.'s_n consort_n by_o boughton_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o montacute_v knight_n e_fw-la scaâ—cario_fw-la lib._n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o scaâ—cario_fw-la by_o kettering_n kettering_n kettering_n a_o well-traded_n market-town_n near_o which_o stand_v rouwell_v a_o note_a horse-fair_n f_o by_o burton_n the_o barony_n likewise_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o name_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr dinant_n for_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v he_o a_o barony_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o county_n for_o kill_v the_o french_a king_n champion_n in_o single_a combat_n at_o gizor_n and_o by_o harrouden_n the_o lord_n whereof_o n._n whereof_o sir_n n._n nicholas_n vaulx_n vaulx_n baron_fw-fr vaulx_n governor_n of_o guines_n in_o picardy_n k._n hen._n 8._o create_v baron_n vaulx_n of_o harrouden_n hence_o the_o nen_n keep_v his_o course_n to_o higham_n a_o town_n ferrer_n town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o peverells_n and_o after_o by_o they_o of_o the_o ferrer_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o ferrer_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o higham-ferrers_n ferrer_n higham_n ferrer_n who_o have_v here_o also_o their_o castle_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o church_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chicheley_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o found_v here_o a_o fine_a college_n for_o secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n parker_n founder_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n matth._n parker_n as_o likewise_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a thence_o it_o run_v by_o addington_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o vere_n and_o wash_v thorpston_n common_o call_v thrapston_n they_o thrapston_n belong_v likewise_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v opposite_a drayton_n the_o seat_n in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o h._n green_n but_o afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n of_o john_n and_o edward_n stafford_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n now_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n mordaunt'_v to_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o from_o the_o green_n gentleman_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o this_o county_n thence_o it_o run_v almost_o round_o about_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o oundale_n oundale_n oundale_n they_o call_v it_o corrupt_o for_o avondale_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v but_o a_o fine_a neat_a church_n a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alms-house_n found_v by_o sir_n william_n laxton_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v barnwell_n barnwell_n barnwell_n a_o little_a castle_n late_o repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n by_o the_o worthy_a sir_n edward_n mont-acute_a knight_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montacutes_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o coat_n of_o arms._n it_o former_o belong_v to_o berengarius_fw-la le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n and_o not_o as_o some_o think_v to_o that_o berengarius_fw-la of_o tours_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n bishop_n synod_n of_o 113_o bishop_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o it_o salute_v fotheringhay-castle_n fotheringhay_n fotheringhay_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o very_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o henry_n 3.'s_n time_n when_o the_o stronghold_n encourage_v the_o nobility_n to_o revolt_v be_v surprise_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o waste_n as_o matth._n paris_n inform_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n scotland_n huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o k._n edw._n 3._o assign_v it_o hâ—eredicatem_fw-la it_o quast_n in_o hâ—eredicatem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a brother_n horse-fet_a which_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o exprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n which_o be_v the_o family_n of_o york_n device_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_z of_o york_z in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o hen._n 5._o an._n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o very_a fine_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cicely_n nevil_n have_v all_o magnificent_a monument_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n time_n church_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n command_v two_o monument_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v which_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v their_o pinch_a and_o spare_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a such_o great_a prince_n descend_v from_o king_n and_o from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v way_n descend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o keep_v beforesaid_a build_v like_o a_o fetterlock_n occasion_v i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o i_o hope_v with_o your_o pardon_n when_o the_o grave_a author_n in_o as_o small_a matter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a edmund_n of_o langly_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o build_v that_o keep_v and_o garnish_v the_o glass-window_n there_o with_o fetter-lock_n when_o he_o see_v his_o son_n be_v young_a scholar_n gaze_v upon_o the_o paint_a window_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v latin_n for_o a_o fetter-lock_a they_o studying_z and_o look_v silent_o one_o upon_o another_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o hic_fw-la have_v hoc_fw-la taceatis_fw-la that_o be_v hic_fw-la haec_fw-la hoc_fw-la be_v silent_a and_o quiet_a and_o therewithal_o add_v god_n know_v what_o may_v happen_v hereafter_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o great_a grandchild_n report_v public_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o crown_n create_v richard_n his_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o then_o command_a that_o he_o shall_v use_v for_o his_o badge_n the_o fetter-lock_a open_a to_o verify_v the_o presage_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n the_o say_v cicely_n york_n cicely_n duchess_n of_o york_n see_v plain_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n what_o pastime_n impotens_fw-la pastime_n impotens_fw-la unruly_a and_o unconstant_a fortune_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v create_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o mighty_a for_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n duke_n richard_n even_o then_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o her_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n slay_v together_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o her_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o again_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o crown_n and_o take_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n have_v before_o make_v away_o etc._n away_o her_o second_o son_n and_o etc._n etc._n his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n after_o this_o she_o see_v her_o son_n richard_n 3._o k_o rich._n 3._o force_v his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o lamentable_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o slander_n of_o she_o his_o own_o mother_n for_o he_o charge_v she_o open_o with_o incontinency_n then_o she_o see_v he_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v in_o battle_n these_o her_o misery_n be_v so_o link_v together_o too_o that_o
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o three_o channel_n in_o which_o such_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v use_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o first_o that_o go_v to_o the_o ocean_n by_o thorney_n abbey_n and_o thence_o aside_o by_o clowscross_n and_o crow-land_n the_o second_o also_o by_o the_o cut_v make_v by_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n call_v the_o new_a leame_z and_o then_o by_o wisbich_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v neglect_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o three_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n down_o by_o horsey-bridge_n wittles-mere_a ramsey-mere_a and_o salters-load_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n so_o that_o it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o violence_n upon_o the_o adjoin_a flat_n and_o the_o country_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o keep_n open_a and_o clear_v the_o channel_n as_o by_o other_o that_o have_v divert_v the_o water_n to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o as_o the_o reatines_n in_o tacitus_n they_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a councillor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o great_a support_n of_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o house_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v with_o magnificent_a building_n lay_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n for_o that_o parcus_n that_o parcus_n word_n varro_n use_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n l_o below_o this_o at_o berneck_n lie_v the_o old_a stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterborow_n and_o ramsey_n be_v build_v here_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o exercise_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v work_v whereon_o to_o employ_v they_o rest_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o and_o then_o by_o a_o cessation_n and_o we_o read_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o
throw_v in_o a_o cloth_n you_o will_v see_v it_o straight_o ascend_v for_o all_o be_v bear_v upward_o by_o the_o conquer_a wind_n but_o all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a little_a country_n a_o certain_a person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o comprise_v in_o these_o binà _fw-la these_o hobbs_n have_v comprehend_v the_o seven_o wonder_n in_o one_o verse_n aedes_fw-la mons_fw-la barathrum_fw-la binus_fw-la fons_fw-la antraque_fw-la binà _fw-la four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minus_fw-la nine_o thing_n that_o please_v we_o at_o the_o peak_n we_o see_v a_o cave_n a_o den_n and_o hole_n the_o wonder_n be_v lead_v sheep_n and_o pasture_n be_v the_o useful_a three_o chatworth_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bath_n delight_n much_o more_o you_o will_v find_v but_o nothing_o worth_a your_o sight_n hour_n sight_n to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake-forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o market_n town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o hol._n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o tide_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o sometime_o it_o do_v not_o flow_v once_o in_o two_o day_n and_o sometime_o it_o flow_v twice_o in_o a_o hour_n those_o of_o the_o peverels_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n derby_n lord_n aâ—â—_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterward_o king_n rich._n 1._o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n 204._o simeon_n dunchâ—â—â—sis_n horeden_n mat._n par._n 204._o the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverel_n after_o he_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ferrars_n as_o for_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n be_v earl_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverel_n who_o king_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n joan._n a_o ancient_a charter_n 1_o joan._n etc._n joan._n cinrit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n william_n his_o son_n 1254._o son_n who_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v so_o strip_v of_o this_o dignity_n that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n though_o they_o live_v in_o great_a state_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o their_o full_a honour_n many_o possession_n of_o this_o robert_n be_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n 3._o to_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n and_o king_n edward_n 3_o so_o say_v the_o original_a record_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earldom_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o likewise_o assign_v he_o 1000_o mark_n yearly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o father_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n till_o king_n henry_n 7._o bestow_v it_o upon_o thomas_n stanley_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o marry_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n oxford_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n on_o the_o body_n of_o joan_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o same_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o courteousness_n and_o hospitality_n who_o of_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o soon_o obtain_v very_o honourable_a employment_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n she_o right_n name_n be_v alice_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n viz._n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n frances_n espouse_v to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o now_o william_n ormeskirke_n william_n see_v a_o account_n of_o this_o family_n in_o lancashire_n under_o the_o title_n ormeskirke_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o this_o family_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n enjoy_v that_o dignity_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingâ—â—â—_n and_o derby_n partly_o inhabit_v by_o those_o who_o in_o bede_n be_v time_n be_v call_v mercii_n aquilonare_n ascian_n the_o northern_a ascian_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o possess_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n include_v 106_o parish_n addition_n to_o derbyshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v repton_n repton_n repton_n where_o matilda_n wife_n to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n found_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n sir_n john_n port_n of_o etwall_n in_o this_o county_n by_o his_o last_o will_n order_v a_o free-school_n to_o be_v erect_v appoint_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o and_o a_o hospital_n at_o etwall_n both_o which_o be_v still_o in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n b_o the_o trent_n run_v forward_o receive_v the_o river_n derwent_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n which_o have_v not_o this_o name_n by_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o derwent_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o by_o as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o plain_o from_o be_v a_o shelter_n for_o deer_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o deoraby_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o park_n and_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o buck_n couchant_a in_o a_o park_n which_o join_v to_o the_o lodge-lane_n still_o the_o name_n of_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o nuns-green_a as_o they_o put_v the_o original_n of_o it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n so_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o town_n be_v build_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o its_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a charter_n argue_v it_o to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v toll_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n except_z winchester_z and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n and_o be_v a_o staple-town_n for_o wool_n a_o very_a ancient_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v former_o in_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n near_o which_o in_o dig_v some_o cellar_n and_o foundation_n of_o house_n bone_n of_o a_o great_a size_n have_v be_v find_v and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o st._n james_n lane_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o chapel_n stand_v a_o large_a stone_n be_v make_v bare_a which_o be_v gentle_o remove_v there_o appear_v a_o stone-coffin_n with_o a_o very_a prodigious_a corpse_n in_o it_o but_o this_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n turn_v into_o dust_n the_o coffin_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o to_o have_v a_o round_a place_n make_v for_o the_o head_n wide_a about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o so_o narrow_a down_n to_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o southeast_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v former_o a_o castle_n though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remains_o of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o appear_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v cow-castle-hill_n and_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v west_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o ancient_a deed_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o castle-gate_n in_o allhallows_n church_n there_o be_v a_o monument_n for_o one_o richard_n crashaw_n of_o london_n esquire_n who_o die_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n an._n
ware_n and_o trade_n howbeit_o exceed_v much_o frequent_v for_o the_o corn-fair_a there_o hold_v this_o have_v for_o a_o near_a neighbour_n arrow_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n who_o lord_n thomas_n burdet_n for_o his_o dependence_n upon_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n word_n unadvised_o utter_v and_o hardly_o construe_v through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o by_o his_o granddaughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n conway_n brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n conway_n of_o wales_n a_o gracious_a favourite_n of_o k._n hen._n 7._o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o conways_n have_v ever_o since_o flourish_v and_o laudable_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arms._n but_o from_o a_o very_a great_a town_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a market_n though_o very_o note_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n o_fw-la high_a north-east_n where_o the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o clothe_v with_o wood_n stand_v wroxhall_n wroâ—hâ—ll_n wroâ—hâ—ll_n where_o hugo_n de_fw-fr hatton_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n or_o priory_n and_o badesley_n baddesâ—ey_n baddesâ—ey_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clinton_n now_o of_o the_o ferrars_n and_o balshall_n baâ—shaâ—l_n baâ—shaâ—l_n heretofore_o a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n which_o roger_n the_o mowbray_n give_v they_o jâ—rusâ—â—em_n register_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jâ—rusâ—â—em_n who_o munificence_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knights-templar_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n they_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v any_o brother_n who_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n provide_v he_o come_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o crime_n before_o this_o their_o benefactor_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o who_o all_o the_o 2._o the_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n the_o tenant_n can_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o templar_n or_o hospitaler_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o account_n take_v 31_o hen._n 2._o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v assign_v for_o to_o give_v to_o profane_a use_n thing_n once_o consecrate_v to_o god_n our_o ancestor_n think_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v atone_v for_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o gratitude_n grant_v to_o john_n mowbray_n de_fw-fr axholm_n tempâ—ariâ—_n see_v the_o stat._n aâ—_n tempâ—ariâ—_n successor_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n at_o every_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o their_o order_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n more_o to_o the_o north-east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n a_o confluence_n of_o little_a stream_n form_v a_o lake_n which_o be_v present_o confine_v within_o bank_n make_v a_o channel_n or_o kennel_n upon_o this_o stand_v kenelworth_n kilâ—ingworth_n kenelworth_n commâ—â—_n kilâ—ingworth_n heretofore_o vulgar_o call_v kenelworda_n and_o corrupt_o killingworth_n from_o this_o town_n a_o most_o noble_a beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n take_v its_o name_n it_o be_v build_v neither_o by_o kenulphus_n nor_o kenelmus_fw-la nor_o kineglisus_n as_o some_o historian_n have_v dream_v but_o by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o his_o son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o authentic_a evidence_n after_o he_o have_v found_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o canon_n regular_a but_o henry_n his_o prâ—nâ—â—_n his_o prâ—nâ—â—_n great_a grandchild_n want_v issue_n sell_v it_o to_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o grant_v it_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o eleanor_n his_o sister_n for_o her_o portion_n but_o present_o after_o this_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n be_v break_v and_o earl_n simon_n after_o dismal_a commotion_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n sovereign_n war_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v upon_o fair_a pretext_n against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o castle_n endure_v a_o siege_n of_o six_o month_n and_o at_o last_o be_v surrender_v to_o king_n hen._n 3._o lancaster_n 3._o who_o annex_v this_o castle_n as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o edmund_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o make_v it_o part_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n at_o which_o time_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v the_o edict_n which_o our_o lawyer_n stile_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v five_o year_n value_n of_o all_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o very_a wholesome_a piece_n of_o severity_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o check_v those_o seditious_a spirit_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n who_o only_a hope_n be_v place_v in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o state_n at_o that_o time_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o royal_a munificence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o in_o rebuilding_n and_o adorn_v it_o spare_v no_o cost_n so_o that_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o magnificence_n of_o building_n and_o nobleness_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o park_n lie_v round_o and_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o may_v claim_v a_o second_o place_n among_o the_o stately_a castle_n of_o england_n p_o from_o hence_o that_o i_o may_v pursue_v the_o same_o course_n i_o do_v in_o my_o journey_n i_o see_v solyhill_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v beside_o the_o church_n next_o bremicham_n bromicham_n bromicham_n swarm_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o echo_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o anvil_n for_o here_o be_v great_a number_n of_o smith_n the_o low_a part_n be_v very_o watery_a the_o upper_a rise_v with_o abundance_n of_o handsome_a building_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o noble_a and_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o bremicham_n etc._n bremicham_n earl_n of_o louth_n etc._n etc._n in_o ireland_n have_v both_o their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o this_o county_n northward_o lie_v sutton_n colefield_n in_o a_o foresty_n unkind_a and_o barren_a soil_n boast_v of_o its_o native_a john_n voisy_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o raise_v up_o this_o little_a town_n then_o ruinous_a and_o decay_a and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n great_a privilege_n and_o a_o grammar-school_n q_o from_o hence_o go_v southward_a i_o come_v to_o colesâ—ud_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o clinton_n r_o and_o neighbour_n to_o this_o be_v maxtock-castle_n which_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n have_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o lindsey_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o wolverly_n the_o odingsell_n have_v their_o original_n from_o flanders_n and_o the_o clinton_n who_o have_v be_v very_o eminent_a in_o this_o county_n low_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o woody_a country_n be_v seat_v coventry_n so_o call_v as_o i_o conjecture_v from_o a_o convent_n for_o such_o a_o convent_n in_o our_o tongue_n we_o call_v a_o covent_n or_o covenn_n and_o frequent_o in_o our_o history_n and_o in_o the_o pontifical_a decree_n this_o be_v call_v conventria_n as_o particular_o in_o that_o godwin_n that_o this_o must_v relate_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr savensby_n who_o be_v consecrate_v 1224._o and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n honorius_n 3_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n but_o pretend_v to_o vision_n and_o apparition_n scarce_o credible_a say_v bishop_n godwin_n either_o the_o bishop_n of_o conventry_n be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n or_o he_o seem_v wilful_o to_o have_v quit_v common_a sense_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o name_n take_v from_o a_o rivulet_n run_v through_o it_o at_o this_o day_n call_v shirburn_n and_o in_o a_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o priory_n â—â—cret_a â—conâ—_n 3._o p._n 14._o â—â—cret_a cuentford_n whencesoever_o the_o name_n be_v take_v this_o city_n some_o age_n since_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o manufacture_n decay_v manufacture_n now_o both_o these_o trade_n be_v much_o decay_v of_o clothing_n and_o cap_n be_v the_o only_a mart-town_n of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o its_o midland_n situation_n it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v large_a and_o neat_a fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n among_o which_o two_o church_n of_o excellent_a architecture_n stand_v near_o together_o as_o it_o be_v rival_v each_o other_o the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o other_o to_o st._n michael_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a monument_n be_v the_o religious-house_n or_o priory_n who_o ruin_n i_o see_v near_o these_o two_o church_n this_o king_n
canutus_n found_v for_o nun_n who_o be_v expel_v within_o a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n enlarge_v it_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n build_v it_o anew_o with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o use_v malmesbury_n word_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v the_o treasure_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o prodigious_a to_o behold_v for_o from_o one_o beam_n be_v scrape_v warwickshire_n scrape_v five_o hundred_o mark_n malmesb._n see_v dugdale_n warwickshire_n 50_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o endow_v it_o with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o robert_n de_fw-fr limsey_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o chester_n remove_v his_o see_n hither_o as_o to_o the_o golden_a sand_n of_o lydia_n that_o as_o the_o same_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o he_o may_v steal_v from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n wherewithal_o to_o fill_v the_o king_n coffer_n to_o cheat_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o provision_n and_o gratify_v the_o roman_a avarice_n however_o this_o see_v after_o a_o few_o year_n return_v back_o to_o lichfield_n but_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n shall_v be_v style_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n that_o i_o know_v of_o â—â—â—try_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—try_n be_v leofrick_n who_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o citizen_n lay_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_a tax_n these_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n remit_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a intercession_n of_o his_o lady_n godiva_n unless_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o â—ide_v naked_a through_o the_o most_o frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n â—â—50_n â—â—50_n which_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o tradition_n she_o perform_v â—egus_fw-la â—egus_fw-la have_v cover_v her_o body_n with_o her_o long_a dangle_a hair_n without_o be_v see_v by_o any_o one_o and_o so_o free_v her_o citizen_n from_o many_o heavy_a imposition_n from_o leofrick_n this_o city_n by_o lucia_n his_o son_n algar_n daughter_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o she_o have_v marry_v ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o family_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o coventry_n that_o lincoln_n enjoy_v and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o monk_n the_o residue_n of_o it_o and_o chilmore_n their_o manor-house_n near_o the_o city_n he_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o the_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a come_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n coventry_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n fall_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi alto._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n or_o monthault_n who_o grandson_n robert_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a to_o queen_n isabel_n mother_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o to_o hold_v during_o her_o life_n after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v in_o default_n of_o such_o the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o so_o you_o have_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o but_o john_n of_o eltham_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o this_o place_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v very_o much_o several_a king_n give_v it_o divers_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n especial_o edward_n 3._o who_o grant_v they_o the_o elect_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o bailiff_n and_o to_o build_v and_o embattle_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o henry_n 6._o who_o have_v lay_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n for_o so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o in_o deed_n and_o name_n distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n at_o which_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o two_o bailiff_n he_o constitute_v two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o enclose_v it_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n in_o these_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a gate_n at_o that_o which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gofford_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o vast_a shield-bone_n of_o a_o boar_n which_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o guy_n of_o warwick_n or_o diana_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o you_o please_v kill_v in_o hunt_v after_o he_o have_v with_o his_o shout_n turn_v up_o the_o pit_n or_o pond_n that_o be_v now_o call_v swansewellpool_n but_o in_o ancient_a charter_n swineswell_n as_o to_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n it_o lie_v in_o 25_o degree_n and_o 52_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n in_o 52_o degree_n and_o 25_o scruple_n thus_o much_o of_o coventry_n which_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v the_o person_n who_o furnish_v i_o with_o it_o you_o must_v know_v you_o have_v not_o from_o i_o but_o from_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o badsley_n a_o person_n to_o be_v respect_v as_o for_o his_o birth_n so_o for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n who_o in_o this_o and_o other_o place_n courteous_o direct_v i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o light_v my_o candle_n at_o his_o be_v near_a coventry_n to_o the_o north_n be_v situate_v ausley_n ausley_n ausley_n a_o castle_n heretofore_o of_o the_o hastings_z lord_n of_o abergavenny_z and_o brandon_n and_o brandon_n brand_n brand._n brand._n of_o old_a a_o seat_n of_o the_o verdon_n to_o the_o east_n be_v place_v caloughdon_n vulgar_o call_v caledon_n caledon_n caledon_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n segrave_n segrave_n baron_n segrave_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr berkley_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n these_o segraves_n from_o the_o time_n that_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chaucumb_n who_o arm_n from_o that_o time_n they_o assume_v viz._n segraves_n arm_n of_o the_o segraves_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n john_n the_o last_o of_o this_o family_n marry_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n and_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n who_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v brinkle_n brinkle-castle_n brinkle-castle_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o which_o belong_v many_o fair_a possession_n lie_v round_o it_o but_o time_n have_v sweep_v away_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o t_o as_o also_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o comb_n combe-abbey_n combe-abbey_n which_o the_o camvil_n and_o the_o mowbrays_n endow_v out_o of_o who_o ash_n the_o fair_a structure_n of_o the_o harrington_n arise_v in_o this_o place_n as_o you_o go_v eastward_o 60._o eastward_o ancient_o write_v thester_n over_o as_o be_v seat_v castward_o of_o monks-kirby_a and_o call_v but_o late_o cester-ove_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n dugd._n warwicksh_o p._n 60._o cester-ove_a present_n itself_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grevil_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n near_o which_o watling_n street_n a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v this_o county_n to_o the_o north_n from_o leicestershire_n pass_v by_o high-cross_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v near_o nonneaton_a which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v eton_n but_o amicia_n the_o wise_a of_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o henry_n knighton_n write_v have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n here_o in_o which_o she_o herself_o be_v profess_v of_o that_o number_n from_o those_o nun_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o non-eaton_n and_o former_o it_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o its_o holy_a virgin_n who_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n give_v a_o good_a example_n of_o holy_a live_n to_o all_o about_o they_o near_o this_o stand_v heretofore_o asteley-castle_n asteley_o asteley_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asteleys_n three_o asteleys_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o asteâ—ey_n baron_fw-fr asteâ—ey_n the_o heiress_n of_o which_o be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o reginald_n grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n from_o he_o spring_v the_o greys_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n some_o of_o who_o lie_v inter_v canon_n inter_v in_o a_o most_o fine_a and_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n which_o thomas_n lord_n astley_n found_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n in_o the_o neat_a
nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
river_n rise_v near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldelegh_n or_o audley_n audley_n baron_n audley_n to_o who_o this_o place_n be_v give_v by_o harvy_n de_fw-fr stafford_n as_o likewise_o aldelegh_n itself_o by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o from_o these_o spring_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n continue_v derby_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n 3._o confirm_v to_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o even_o of_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n together_o with_o the_o constablish_a of_o ulster_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v either_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o a_o very_a great_a favourite_n or_o a_o able_a lawyer_n or_o perhaps_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o qualification_n his_o posterity_n be_v all_o use_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n as_o also_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n aualey_n acquire_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n who_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o french_a historian_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o high_a commendation_n have_v give_v to_o he_o a_o pension_n of_o 400_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bestow_v it_o immediate_o on_o his_o four_o esquire_n that_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n may_v be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n grateful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n these_o my_o esquire_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thinked_a my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o donation_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o beside_o assign_v to_o he_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 600_o mark_n yearly_a but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o name_n descend_v to_o the_o touchetts_n in_o who_o posterity_n and_o name_n that_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v i_o i_o must_v not_o go_v on_o here_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o house_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o magnificence_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n the_o sow_n keep_v like_o a_o parallel_n line_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o trent_n and_o run_v by_o chebsey_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n first_o hastings_n reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o then_o not_o far_o from_o eccleshal_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n k_o and_o ellenhall_n which_o former_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_n noel_n noel_n a_o famous_a family_n who_o found_v a_o monastery_n here_o at_o raunton_n from_o they_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a norman_a race_n and_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o male-line_n of_o these_o noel_n be_v andrew_n noel_n of_o dalby_n a_o eminent_a knight_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n l_o from_o hence_o the_o sow_n run_v by_o stafford_n stafford_n stafford_n heretofore_o statford_n and_o first_o of_o all_o betheney_n where_o bertelin_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o great_a sanctity_n live_v former_o a_o hermit_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 914._o build_v a_o tower_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n here_o when_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o domesday-book_n the_o king_n have_v only_o eighteen_o burgess_n here_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n house_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v in_fw-la gross_a for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n in_o denier_n frank-almoin_a denier_n and_o have_v 13_o canons-prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank-almoin_a in_o another_o place_n the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v late_o demolish_v but_o at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n stafford_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o owe_v its_o great_a glory_n to_o stafford_n a_o castle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o canterbury_n it_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o prevail_v with_o king_n john_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n cause_v to_o be_v partly_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o priory_n of_o black-canon_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n for_o a_o seat_n m_o below_o this_o the_o sow_n be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a river_n call_v penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sow_n and_o the_o trent_n stand_v ticks-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o aston_n dwell_v which_o for_o antiquity_n and_o kindred_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o these_o part_n n_o with_o these_o water_n the_o trent_n glide_v gentle_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o eastward_o have_v chartley_n chartley._n chartley._n castle_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n on_o the_o left_a of_o it_o which_o from_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o build_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o who_o descend_v and_o flourish_v the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n chartley._n lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n with_o she_o as_o a_o portion_n to_o walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o be_v robert_n d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v beaudesert_n beaudesert_n beaudesert_n most_o delicate_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n formerly_z the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o baron_n paget_n paget_n baron_n paget_n for_o william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eminent_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v get_v a_o large_a estate_n be_v create_v baron_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o pagett_n six_o he_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o constitute_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o adjutant_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n and_o by_o he_o create_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o also_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy-seal_n who_o grandson_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n pagett_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n the_o four_o baron_n flourish_v now_o at_o this_o day_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o progress_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o grace_n and_o ornament_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o just_o distinguish_v by_o a_o honourable_a mention_n here_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n visit_v lichfield_n lâ—â—hfieâ—d_n lâ—â—hfieâ—d_n scarce_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rous_n of_o warwick_n render_v a_o field_n of_o carcase_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n there_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o city_n stand_v low_a be_v pretty_a large_a and_o neat_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lough_z or_o clear_a water_n
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n langley_n low_o situate_v in_o a_o woody_a park_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o these_o part_n extinct_a part_n this_o family_n be_v new_a extinct_a next_o be_v condover_n condover_n condover_n former_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lovel_n and_o late_o of_o tho._n owen_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o since_o decease_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n a_o general_a scholar_n and_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o foot-soldier_n for_o one_o day_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o remark_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a once_o for_o all_o to_o make_v for_o a_o general_a information_n that_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a near_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n which_o former_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitchfords_n but_o now_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o pitchford_n from_o a_o spring_n of_o pitchy_a water_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o a_o poor_a man_n yard_n well_o a_o bituminous_a well_o upon_o which_o there_o float_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o scum_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n and_o on_o a_o stand_a pool_n about_o samosata_n and_o on_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o as_o pitch_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o be_v good_a for_o draw_v and_o heal_a wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v i_o know_v no_o one_o yet_o that_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n more_o eastward_a stand_v pouderbache_n castle_n now_o ruinate_v former_o call_v pearl_n bache_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o wem_n of_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n below_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n between_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stiperston_n hill_n hill_n stiperston_n hill_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v very_o thick_a the_o welsh_a call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n etc._n tewion_n but_o whereas_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v that_o these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v in_o this_o manner_n harald_n the_o very_a last_o foot-soldier_n with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n light_o arm_v and_o stock_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v march_v both_o round_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o through_o and_o through_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v any_o alive_a behind_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o total_a defeat_n he_o throw_v up_o many_o hillock_n of_o stone_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v victory_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n at_o this_o place_n harald_n be_v conqueror_n course_n course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n caurse-castle_n be_v situate_v the_o barony_n of_o peter_n of_o sir_n peter_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n weymouth_n stafford_n it_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n weymouth_n and_o near_o it_o routon_n routon_n routon_n very_o ancient_a upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n but_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n some_o time_n before_o john_n l'estrange_n of_o knock_v have_v it_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o who_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o foulgue_n of_o sir_n foulgue_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a we_o find_v it_o flourish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o call_v d_o rutunium_n rutuniuâ—_n rutuniuâ—_n by_o antoninus_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n since_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o famous_a town_n uriconium_n exact_o concur_v near_o this_o be_v abberbury-castle_n and_o watlesbury_n watlesbury_n abberburâ—_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o from_o the_o corbet_n come_v to_o the_o leighton_n knight_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n baronet_n family_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n leighton_n baronet_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o consular-way_n and_o king_n high-road_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o lead_v by_o this_o place_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v through_o two_o small_a town_n that_o be_v call_v from_o it_o way_n it_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o observe_v several_a town_n of_o this_o name_n through_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a high_a way_n stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n some_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brocards-castle_n castle_n brocardâ—_n castle_n surround_v with_o green_a meadow_n that_o be_v former_o fishpond_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o reckon_v up_o here_o owe_v their_o decay_n to_o length_n of_o time_n and_o uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n severn_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n propose_v which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o severn_n and_o as_o be_v say_v belong_v to_o the_o cornavii_n this_o likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o river_n tern_n which_o flow_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o large_a pool_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o it_o rise_v such_o as_o we_o call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o eastern_a part_n of_o these_o division_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tern_a and_o severn_n join_v stand_v vriconium_n uriconiuâ—_n uriconiuâ—_n for_o so_o antoninus_n call_v it_o though_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o viroconium_n and_o ninnius_n caer_fw-mi vruach_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o wrekenceast_a but_o
ancient_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n but_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o either_o penda_n or_o oswald_n o_fw-fr scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o stand_v whittington_n wittingâ—â—n_n wittingâ—â—n_n not_o long_o since_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o fitzwarren_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o guarin_n from_o sir_n guarin_n warren_n de_fw-fr metz_n a_o lorainer_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o heiress_n of_o william_n peverel_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v it_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o fulk_n the_o father_n of_o the_o renown_a fitz-warren_n renown_a sir_n fulk_n fitz-warren_n fulk_n fitz-warren_n â—â—ench_n the_o life_n of_o 〈◊〉_d writâ—en_o â—n_a â—â—ench_n who_o strange_a and_o various_a fortune_n in_o war_n be_v very_o much_o admire_v by_o our_o ancestor_n it_o ancestor_n and_o have_v poem_n compose_v upon_o it_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o fulk_n fitz-warren_n to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o whittington_n sufficient_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o close-roll_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o barony_n of_o these_o fitzwarren_n fitz-â—arren_a 〈◊〉_d fitz-â—arren_a expire_v in_o a_o female_a have_v in_o the_o last_o age_n pass_v from_o the_o hancford_v to_o the_o bourchier_n now_o earl_n of_o bath_n below_o this_o castle_n wrenoc_n the_o son_n of_o meuric_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v latimer_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a that_o be_v an_z interpreter_z this_o i_o have_v remark_v from_o a_o old_a inquisition_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n latimer_n latâ—mer_n â—he_v signification_n of_o latâ—mer_n which_o few_o be_v acquaint_v with_o though_o it_o be_v a_o name_n very_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o northern_a bound_n of_o this_o shire_n first_o stand_v shenton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o needham_n l'estrange_n needham_n blackmere_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n l'estrange_n a_o famous_a family_n son_n family_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n robert_n needham_n kt._n who_o have_v considerable_a command_n during_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v afterward_o vicepresident_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o viscount_n kilmorey_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o build_v a_o noble_a house_n in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o robert_n viscount_n kilmorey_n his_o son_n and_o next_o white-church_n â—hite-â—hurch_a â—hite-â—hurch_a or_o the_o white_a monastery_n famous_a for_o some_o monument_n of_o the_o talbot_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o our_o english_a achilles_n john_n achilles_n sir_n john_n john_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o this_o family_n who_o epitaph_n i_o here_o insert_v not_o that_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o character_n of_o such_o a_o hero_n but_o only_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la how_o the_o stile_n of_o every_o age_n vary_v in_o frame_v their_o monumental_a inscription_n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n talbot_n qvondam_fw-la comitis_fw-la salopiae_fw-la domini_fw-la talbot_n domini_fw-la furnivall_n domini_fw-la verdon_n domini_fw-la strange_a de_fw-fr black-mere_a et_fw-fr mareschalli_n francia_fw-la qvi_fw-fr obiit_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la apud_fw-la burdew_n vii_o julii_fw-la mccccliii_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n lord_n john_n talbot_n sometime_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n lord_n verdon_n lord_n strange_a of_o blackmere_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o battle_n at_o burdew_n vii_o of_o july_n mccccliii_n these_o talbotts_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n l'estrange_n of_o blackmere_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la â—â—rons_n leâ—â—ange_a of_o â—â—ackmere_fw-la clifford_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a record_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n their_o house_n be_v far_o propagate_v those_o of_o blackmere_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n or_o this_o whit-church_n and_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v extranei_fw-la that_o be_v foreigner_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v lord_n marcher_n in_o this_o county_n and_o their_o seat_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v blackmere_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o blackish_a water_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v this_o family_n be_v much_o ennoble_v and_o their_o estate_n increase_v by_o intermarriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o wife_n maud_n be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n clifford_n the_o three_o more_o westward_n more_o westward_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ellesmer_n ellesmer_n ellesmer_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o rich_a and_o fertile_a ground_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chester-chronicle_n together_o with_o the_o small_a castle_n king_n john_n settle_v upon_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n when_o he_o make_v up_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o base-daughter_n and_o joan_n his_o base-daughter_n his_o natural_a daughter_n afterward_o three_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v to_o the_o l'estrange_n or_o the_o extranei_fw-la but_o at_o present_v it_o have_v its_o baron_n thomas_n baron_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n egerton_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o long-robe_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o create_v baron_n of_o ellesmer_n brackley_n ellesmer_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v make_v viscount_n brackley_n ellesmâ—r_n baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmâ—r_n now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr belesm_n or_o montgomery_n be_v create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o land_n give_v he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n immediate_o succeed_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o wales_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o next_o be_v robert_n another_z of_o his_o son_n a_o man_n barbarous_o cruel_a both_o towards_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o hostage_n who_o eye_n he_o pull_v out_o and_o then_o geld_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o at_o last_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v punish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o his_o suffering_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n 99_o crime_n malmesb._n hist_o novel_a f._n 99_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v transfer_v to_o queen_n adelizia_n for_o her_o dower_n many_o age_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o john_n lord_n talbot_n who_o by_o a_o natural_a genius_n as_o well_o as_o choice_n of_o profession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v destine_v for_o military_a achievement_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o increase_v his_o honour_n by_o add_v to_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n that_o of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n the_o barony_n of_o dongarvan_n and_o lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o chastillon_n bourdeaux_n chastillon_n upon_o dordan_n near_o bourdeaux_n in_o aquitain_n with_o his_o young_a son_n talbot_n son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n john_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v scatter_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n of_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n but_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n from_o he_o ormond_n he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n descend_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o calais_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n gilbert_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n be_v descend_v etc._n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o
parliament_n that_o separate_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n hen._n 4._o grant_n quascunque_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la adeo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrà _fw-la eundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la which_o ancient_a reference_n prove_v plain_o that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a settle_a palatinate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v in_o ancient_a plea_n lie_v claim_v to_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o province_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la conquestûs_fw-la &_o anteà _fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o durham_n itself_o much_o less_o ely_n hexamshire_n or_o pembroke_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n palatine_n before_o chester_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a palatinate_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o late_a author_n bâ—cman_n who_o usual_o mistake_v in_o english_a affair_n say_v of_o cheshire_n comitatui_fw-la singular_a est_fw-la quòd_fw-la titulum_fw-la palatinatus_n gerat_fw-la solis_fw-la germanis_fw-la alias_o notum_fw-la b_o have_v premised_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o palatinate_n let_v we_o enter_v upon_o the_o county_n itself_o wherein_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi first_o lead_v we_o to_o banchor_n banâ—hâ—â—_n banâ—hâ—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o arm_v the_o reader_n against_o a_o mistake_n in_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o mâ—â—_n iâ—_n 〈…〉_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n who_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n in_o caernarvonshire_n call_v bangor_n whereas_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v the_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a writer_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o place_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o leland_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o think_v so_o be_v not_o certain_a â—_o certain_a bâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n lib._n â—_o as_o for_o dinothus_n he_o be_v undoubted_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v austin_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o this_o island_n whether_o pelagius_n the_o heretic_n beionge_v also_o to_o this_o place_n as_o camden_n intimate_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v think_v so_o by_o some_o people_n 3_o people_n pâ—â—câ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 3_o tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abbot_n here_o but_o this_o man_n relation_n to_o the_o place_n be_v not_o like_a to_o derive_v much_o honour_n upon_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o roman_a and_o british_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o by_o the_o ploughman_n for_o now_o the_o place_n be_v all_o cornfield_n be_v a_o much_o great_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n lâ—â—â—_n glory_n lâ—â—â—_n such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o monk_n and_o vesture_n squar_fw-la d_o stone_n roman_z coin_v and_o the_o like_a c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v to_o chester_n the_o various_a name_n whereof_o be_v all_o fetch_a from_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a from_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o saxon_a ceaster_n from_o the_o fortification_n make_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v there_o quarter_v that_o the_o legio_n xx_o be_v there_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v or_o when_o it_o come_v over_o be_v point_n not_o so_o certain_a but_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v general_o call_v legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n and_o camden_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v defective_a if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n dig_v up_o in_o chester_n a._n d._n 1653._o and_o compare_v with_o what_o dio_n have_v say_v of_o this_o legion_n the_o inscription_n be_v this_o i._n o._n m._n tanaro_n t._n elupius_n galer_n praesens_fw-la gwta_fw-la pri·leg·xxw_n commodo_fw-la ·_o et_fw-fr laterano_n cos._n v._o s._n l._n m._n which_o i_o read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la tanaro_n titus_n elupius_n galerius_n praesens_fw-la gubernator_fw-la principibus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la victricis_fw-la valeriae_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o laterano_n consulibus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la for_o if_o that_o legion_n be_v call_v simple_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o for_o double_v the_o v._o to_o make_v it_o vigesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la will_v be_v a_o conjecture_n altogether_o groundless_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o v_n denote_v victrix_n the_o second_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n camden_n never_o see_v this_o altar_n yet_o another_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v dig_v up_o at_o crowdundal-waith_a in_o westmoreland_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o positive_a that_o those_o who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v valens_n victrix_n or_o valentia_n victrix_n be_v necessary_o in_o a_o error_n varoniv_n ........._o ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o we_o see_v the_o v._o be_v double_v whether_o the_o latter_a signify_v valeria_n will_v best_o appear_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n preserve_v under_o augustus_n have_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o 20_o legion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 20_o legion_n say_v dio_n which_o be_v also_o call_v valeria_n and_o victrix_n be_v now_o in_o upper-britain_n which_o augustus_n preserve_v together_o with_o the_o other_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vicesima_fw-la and_o have_v its_o winter-quarter_n in_o lower-germany_n and_o neither_o now_o be_v nor_o then_o be_v usual_o and_o proper_o call_v valeria_n mr._n burton_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o westmorland-monument_n to_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o victrix_n and_o set_v down_o valens_n but_o why_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o have_v induce_v he_o rather_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o valeria_n i_o confess_v i_o perceive_v no_o â—eason_n for_o first_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o vicesima_fw-la in_o britain_n and_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v plain_a not_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o because_o dio_n 19_o legion_n which_o be_v keep_v entire_a by_o augustus_n can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v up_o next_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o positive_o apply_v the_o name_n valeria_n to_o the_o first_o and_o as_o plain_o deny_v that_o the_o second_o ever_o have_v that_o title_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n to_o this_o as_o we_o do_v to_o other_o legion_n the_o additional_a title_n of_o ulpia_n flavia_n claudia_n trajana_n antoniana_n the_o second_o head_n when_o this_o legion_n come_v over_o or_o when_o they_o be_v here_o settle_v can_v be_v precise_o determine_v that_o this_o be_v a_o colony_n settle_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o malmesbury_n seem_v to_o affirm_v imply_v what_o never_o any_o one_o dream_v of_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n caerlegion_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la emeriti_fw-la legionum_fw-la julianarum_fw-la resedere_fw-la the_o learned_a 4_o selden_n will_v excuse_v the_o monk_n by_o read_v militarium_fw-la for_o julianarum_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o that_o his_o own_o ancient_a manuscript_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o the_o other_o way_n by_o refer_v julianarum_fw-la not_o to_o caesar_n but_o agricola_n who_o in_o vespasian_n time_n have_v the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n seem_v much_o more_o plausible_a before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v this_o legion_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o lower-germany_n and_o their_o boisterous_a behaviour_n there_o and_o in_o nero_n time_n the_o same_o author_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o good_a service_n in_o that_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o suetonius_n paulinus_n give_v to_o queen_n boadicia_n so_o that_o whenever_o they_o may_v settle_v at_o chester_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o active_a britain_n it_o plain_o appear_v they_o come_v over_o before_o galba_n time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o which_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n camden_n date_n their_o land_v here_o another_o altar_n be_v find_v at_o chester_n with_o this_o inscription_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o architect_n in_o dig_v for_o a_o cellar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n heath_n and_o be_v view_v and_o delineate_v by_o mr._n henry_n prescott_n a_o curious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o we_o be_v
a_o bloody_a battle_n slay_v edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o prince_n offride_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 633._o here_o be_v many_o firr-tree_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o prince_n william_n second_o son_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o a._n 1335._o which_o the_o rather_o deserve_v our_o mention_n because_o by_o most_o historian_n it_o be_v misplace_v at_o hatfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o queen_n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n and_o 5_o noble_n to_o the_o monk_n there_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n which_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o hatfield_n near_o the_o town_n be_v many_o entrenchment_n as_o if_o some_o great_a army_n have_v be_v there_o encamp_v it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o rat_n have_v ever_o be_v see_v in_o this_o town_n nor_o any_o sparrow_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lindham_n in_o the_o moor_n below_o it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a earth_n for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n but_o encompass_v with_o a_o morass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o don_n and_o be_v be_v cowick_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o dawney_n which_o name_n occur_v frequent_o among_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n dawney_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o viscount_n down_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—th_o â—â—â—th_o l_o not_o far_o from_o nosthill_n be_v hemsworth_n where_o robert_n holgate_n archbishop_n of_o york_n deprive_v in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n for_o be_v marry_v do_v an._n 1544._o find_v a_o hospital_n for_o ten_o poor_a age_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n who_o have_v each_o about_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o the_o master_n who_o be_v to_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o betwixt_o 50_o and_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la an._n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o benefactor_n to_o if_o not_o founder_n of_o the_o school_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o level_n or_o marsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n especial_o eastward_o and_o north-east_n of_o thorn_n a_o market_n town_n be_v general_o a_o turf-moor_n in_o other_o place_n intermix_v with_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mere_n it_o be_v former_o well-stored_a with_o f_z esh-water_n fish_n especial_o eel_n and_o fowl_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o several_a gentleman_n undertake_v to_o drain_v this_o morish_a and_o fenny_a country_n by_o draw_v some_o large_a river_n with_o other_o small_a cut_n there_o be_v a_o angle_n cut_v from_o about_o thorn_n to_o gowle_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o extraordinary_a broad_a as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v heave_v up_o dr._n johnston_n affirm_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o several_a old_a man_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turf-moor_n betwixt_o thorn_n and_o gowle_n be_v so_o much_o high_a before_o the_o drain_n especial_o in_o wintertime_n than_o they_o be_v now_o that_o before_o they_o can_v see_v little_a of_o the_o church-steeple_n whereas_o now_o they_o can_v see_v the_o churchyard_n wall_n under_o the_o turf-earth_n and_o other_o ground_n from_o one_o yard_n to_o two_o yard_n deep_a be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o firr-wood_n and_o some_o oak_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o black_a at_o low_a water_n the_o foresay_a learned_a doctor_n have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o great_a cut_n to_o gowle-sluce_n several_a root_n of_o tree_n some_o very_a large_a stand_v upright_o other_o incline_v to_o the_o east_n some_o of_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v find_v lie_v along_o with_o their_o root_n fasten_v other_o seem_v as_o if_o cut_v or_o burn_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o large_a river_n there_o be_v find_v gate_n ladders_z hammer_n shoe_n nut_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v to_o lay_v in_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plow_v under_o some_o part_n of_o the_o turf-more_a firm_a earth_n be_v find_v but_o in_o other_o place_n nothing_o but_o sand_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o turf-pit_n about_o four_o yard_n deep_a with_o his_o head_n northward_o his_o hair_n and_o nail_n not_o decay_v dr._n johnsâ—â—on_n have_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n who_o by_o lay_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n soften_v it_o so_o though_o otherwise_o like_v tan_v leather_n that_o he_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cut-river_n to_o gowle_v there_o be_v find_v a_o roman_a coin_n either_o of_o domitian_n or_o trajan_n m_o after_o the_o river_n don_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n calder_n near_o which_o lie_v bradley_n bradley_n bradley_n famous_a for_o the_o nativity_n of_o sir_n henry_n savil_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n warden_n of_o merton-college_n and_o provost_n of_o eton_n the_o noble_a editor_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n n_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o this_o river_n be_v halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n to_o which_o town_n and_o parish_n mr._n nathaniel_n waterhouse_n by_o will_n date_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642._o be_v a_o eminent_a benefactor_n will._n benefactor_n extraâ—t_v of_o his_o will._n by_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lecturer_n a_o hospital_n for_o 12_o aged_a poor_a and_o a_o workhouse_n for_o 20_o child_n the_o overseer_n whereof_o be_v to_o have_v 45_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o a_o yearly_a salary_n to_o the_o preach_a minister_n of_o the_o 12_o chapelry_n which_o with_o money_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n amount_n to_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n brian_n crowther_n clothier_n give_v also_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o free-school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o vicarage_n of_o halifax_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o heart_n of_o william_n rokeby_n of_o the_o rokeby_n of_o kirk-sandal_n by_o doncaster_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v vicar_n of_o halifax_n and_o person_n of_o sandall_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o archbishop_a of_o dublin_n where_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o nou._n 1521._o he_o order_v his_o bowel_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o dublin_n his_o heart_n at_o halifax_n and_o his_o body_n at_o sandall_n and_o over_o each_o a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v perform_v according_o the_o vast_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o this_o town_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o from_o this_o instance_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o mr._n john_n brearcliff_n of_o one_o john_n waterhouse_n esq_n bear_v an._n 1443._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o live_v nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o time_n there_o be_v in_o halifax_n but_o 13_o house_n which_o in_o 123_o year_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o 520_o householder_n that_o keep_v fire_n and_o answer_v the_o vicar_n an._n 1566._o it_o be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n savile_n of_o eland_n earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n and_o with_o the_o nativity_n of_o dr._n john_n tillotson_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o this_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o our_o nation_n dr._n john_n sharp_a archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o contiguous_a parish_n of_o bradford_n where_o mr._n peter_n sunderland_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o high-sunderland_n nigh_o halifax_n beside_o other_o benefaction_n found_v a_o lecture_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_v against_o felon_n halifax_n the_o law_n of_o halifax_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v within_o the_o liberty_n with_o good_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o hardwick_n he_o shall_v after_o three_o market_n or_o meeting-day_n within_o the_o town_n of_o halifax_n next_o after_o his_o apprehension_n be_v take_v to_o the_o gibbet_n there_o and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n but_o then_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o he_o must_v either_o be_v take_v
fâ—â—conberg_n lucy_n marry_v to_o marmaduke_n de_fw-fr thwenge_v from_o who_o the_o baron_n lumley_n be_v descend_v margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n and_o laderina_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o bellaaqua_a man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v in_o that_o age_n the_o posterity_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n fall_v by_o a_o female_a to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o j._n coignier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwayes_o near_o hunt-cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o the_o rock_n shoot_v out_o pretty_a high_a and_o upon_o these_o your_o sea-calve_n which_o we_o contract_o name_n seal_n as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veals_a or_o sea-calve_n lodge_v in_o great_a drove_n and_o there_o sleep_n and_o sun_n themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o one_o of_o these_o stand_v sentry_n as_o it_o be_v and_o when_o any_o body_n come_v near_o he_o either_o push_v down_o a_o stone_n or_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o water_n with_o great_a noise_n to_o alarm_n the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n their_o great_a fear_n be_v of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o and_o want_v water_n they_o common_o keep_v they_o off_o by_o cast_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o awe_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z in_o their_o habit_n here_o be_v find_v on_o this_o coast_n yellowish_a and_o red_a stone_n some_o rust_v over_o with_o a_o brinish_a substance_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n resemble_v coperas_fw-la nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o pyrite_n like_o brass_n in_o colour_n near_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o have_v lie_v open_a now_o rise_v high_a with_o cragg_n and_o up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n lie_v stone_n of_o several_a size_n so_o exact_o form_v round_o by_o nature_n william_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o bullet_n cast_v by_o some_o artist_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o find_v within_o stony-serpent_n wreathe_v up_o in_o circle_n but_o general_o without_o head_n hence_o we_o come_v in_o view_n of_o wilton-castle_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bulmer_n high_a up_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v first_o receive_v many_o small_a rivulet_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o nameless_a one_o enter_v it_o near_o yarum_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la know_v for_o its_o market_n and_o wash_v stokesley_n â—â—â—kesley_n â—â—â—kesley_n a_o small_a market-town_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr eure._n below_o these_o â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi stand_v wharlton-castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n meinill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hothom_n but_o afterward_o to_o the_o strangwayes_o both_o of_o they_o old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o trust_v by_o mariner_n heretofore_o but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o entrance_n there_o be_v light-house_n make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi gisburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o present_a a_o small_a town_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n it_o be_v very_o much_o grace_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a monastery_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a burial-place_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o part_n and_o have_v produce_v walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n no_o unlearned_a historian_n the_o place_n be_v real_o fine_a and_o may_v for_o pleasantness_n a_o curious_a variety_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o it_o compare_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n and_o then_o for_o a_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a situation_n it_o certain_o far_o surpass_v it_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o sea_n occasion_n be_v qualify_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hill_n between_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o produce_v grass_n and_o fine_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o several_a colour_n but_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n from_o which_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o extract_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi this_o be_v first_o discover_v a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o that_o learned_a naturalist_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n kt._n to_o who_o tuition_n his_o present_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o delight_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n prince_n henry_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v â—rere_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v â—rere_fw-la of_o a_o more_o wealky_a sort_n of_o green_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n very_o broad_a but_o not_o deep_a and_o that_o these_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a clay_n speckle_v with_o several_a colour_n namely_o white_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a clear_a night_n it_o shin_n d_o and_o sparkle_v like_o glass_n upon_o the_o road-side_n h_o next_o â—rere_fw-la ounesbery-topping_n a_o steep_a mountain_n and_o all_o over_o green_a rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_a that_o direct_v sailor_n and_o a_o prognostic_n to_o the_o neighbour_n hereabout_o for_o when_o its_o top_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n rain_v general_o follow_v clap._n follow_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a ‑_o rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v of_o a_o clap._n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n issue_v from_o a_o great_a stone_n very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o valley_n round_o it_o the_o grassy_a hill_n green_a meadow_n rich_a pasture_n fruitful_a cornfield_n fishy_a river_n and_o the_o creeky_a mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n low_a and_o open_a shore_n yet_o free_a from_o inundation_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o render_v the_o prospect_n very_o delicate_a beneath_o this_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o câ—nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o câ—nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n andâ—aâ—cks_n â—aâ—cks_z â—â—scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
and_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotchman_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o place_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v be_v afterward_o call_v heafenfeld_n haleâ—_n â—â—fâ—nfeld_v â—_o haleâ—_n or_o heaven_n field_n which_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n whereon_o oswald_n life_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a piece_n of_o meter_n tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la campus_n &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la posset_n honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_n haugustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quóque_fw-la loci_fw-la persestat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_fw-la honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxere_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o understand_v whence_o heavenfeld_n come_v call_v in_o old_a time_n by_o that_o prophetic_a name_n for_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v give_v when_o hell_n be_v vile_a troop_n be_v overcome_v by_o heaven_n but_o least_o devour_a age_n shall_v deface_v the_o glorious_a triumph_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n the_o monk_n of_o old_a hagustald_v every_o year_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v in_o their_o devotion_n here_o and_o that_o great_a oswald_n fame_n shall_v never_o die_v they_o have_v raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o another_o for_o his_o commendation_n well_o enough_o for_o the_o barbarous_a age_n he_o live_v in_o write_v thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superâsse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la m_o caesar_n and_o hercules_n applaud_v thy_o fame_n and_o alexander_n own_v thy_o great_a name_n though_o one_o himself_o one_o foe_n and_o one_o the_o world_n o'ercome_a great_a conquest_n all_o but_o bounteous_a heaven_n in_o thou_o to_o make_v a_o great_a join_v the_o former_a three_o below_o s._n oswald_n both_o tines_n meet_v after_o south-tine_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o wall_n at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley-castle_n where_o former_o neâ—_n 〈◊〉_d neâ—_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o descend_v upon_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr bolteby_n and_o be_v late_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n and_o have_v slide_v under_o a_o totter_a and_o crazy_a wooden_a bridge_n at_o aidon_n and_o now_o the_o whole_a tine_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o still_o increase_a press_v foward_n in_o one_o channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n run_v by_o hexam_n hexam_n hexam_n which_o bede_n call_v haugustald_v and_o the_o saxon_n hextoldesham_n that_o this_o be_v the_o axelodunum_n axelâ—dunum_n axelâ—dunum_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o garrison_n the_o name_n imply_v and_o so_o do_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o britain_n call_v such_o a_o mount_n dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n but_o take_v a_o account_n of_o this_o place_n from_o richard_n its_o prior_n who_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o n_o not_o far_o from_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n stand_v a_o town_n of_o a_o small_a extent_n indeed_o at_o present_a and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o as_o the_o remain_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a state_n will_v testify_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o magnificent_a this_o place_n be_v call_v hextoldesham_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o hextold_v which_o run_v by_o and_o sometime_o sudden_o overflow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 675._o etheldreda_n wife_n to_o king_n egfrid_n assign_v it_o for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n who_o build_v here_o a_o church_n which_o for_o a_o curious_a and_o most_o beautiful_a fabric_n surpass_v all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n see_v also_o what_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v of_o it_o this_o be_v crown-land_n till_o bishop_n wilfrid_n change_v other_o for_o it_o with_o queen_n etheldreda_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o tower_a building_n be_v there_o erect_v how_o admirable_o contrive_v with_o wind_a stair_n by_o mason_n bring_v in_o prospect_n of_o his_o great_a liberality_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_a pomp_n and_o long_a out-struggled_n even_o time_n itself_o at_o which_o time_n king_n egfrid_n make_v this_o little_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o that_o honour_n after_o the_o he_o the_o there_o be_v twelve_o several_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n beside_o s._n cuthbert_n who_o may_v brobable_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o thirteen_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v both_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o â—hat_n see_v though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o eight_o bishop_n be_v whole_o lose_v the_o danish_a war_n prevail_v afterward_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n till_o they_o part_v with_o their_o right_n in_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n very_o brave_o engage_v and_o as_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o general_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o present_a its_o only_a glory_n be_v the_o old_a monastery_n part_v whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o baronet_n of_o it_o be_v since_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n fenwick_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o sir_n william_n blacket_n of_o newcastle_n baronet_n sir_n j._n foster_n knight_n the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demolish_v the_o rest_n stand_v still_o entire_a and_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n in_o the_o choir_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v a_o old_a tomb_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n legged_a man_n bury_v across_o legged_a as_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n witness_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o by_o the_o way_n in_o that_o posture_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o bury_v such_o only_a as_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v under_o that_o banner_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n near_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n on_o a_o rise_a brow_n stand_v two_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o hew'n-stone_n which_o i_o be_v tell_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o eastward_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o dilston_n dilston_n dilston_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n call_v in_o old_a book_n devilston_n from_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o here_o empty_v itself_o into_o tine_n and_o which_o bede_n name_v devil_n bourn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n arm_v with_o christian_a faith_n in_o a_o fair_a field_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n 1_o bede_n l_o 3._o c._n 1_o that_o wretched_a tyrant_n who_o before_o have_v slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n o_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n stand_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n curia_n ninius_n call_v it_o curia_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n comment_n antonine_n read_v corstopilum_n for_o so_o say_v h._n surita_n edition_n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o comment_n corstopitum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n from_o the_o bridge_n here_o build_v by_o hoveden_n corobrige_n and_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower-house_n build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n tacitus_n treasure_n seek_v in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o some_o old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o fortune_n favour_v he_o no_o more_o in_o this_o vain_a quest_n than_o she_o do_v nero_n in_o his_o inquiry_n after_o the_o conceal_a riches_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o he_o find_v nothing_o but_o stone_n mark_v with_o brass_n iron_n lead_v p_o whoever_o view_v the_o neighbour_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o be_v now_o call_v colecester_n colecester_n colecester_n will_v ready_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort._n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o biwell_n
of_o england_n and_o return_v homeward_o may_v be_v entertain_v which_o till_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o scotland_n in_o this_o lothian_n the_o first_o place_n that_o present_v itself_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o castle_n in_o ancient_a time_n very_o strong_o fortify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n beforementioned_a thence_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n often_o take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o it_o be_v demolish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n but_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n upon_o sir_n geo._n hume_n for_o his_o approve_a loyalty_n who_o he_o have_v create_v before_o baron_n hume_n of_o berwick_n berwick_n baron_fw-fr home_n or_o hume_n of_o berwick_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v dunbar_n assign_v it_o be_v now_o a_o viscounty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o robert_n constable_n viscount_n dunbar_n hard_o by_o the_o little_a river_n tine_n after_o a_o short_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o source_n whereof_o stand_v zeister_n zeister_n zeister_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hays_n earl_n of_o arroll_n who_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o twedale_n or_o peblis_n upon_o the_o same_o rivulet_n some_o few_o mile_n high_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n lie_v hadington_n or_o hadina_fw-la fortify_v by_o the_o english_a with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o a_o four_o square_a turf-wall_n without_o with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o corner_n and_o as_o many_o more_o upon_o the_o inner_a wall_n and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n george_n wilford_n a_o englishman_n against_o monsieur_n dessie_n who_o fierce_o attaque_v it_o with_o 10000_o french_a and_o german_n till_o the_o plague_n grow_v hot_a and_o lessen_v the_o garrison_n henry_n earl_n of_o rutland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v level_v the_o work_n conduct_v the_o english_a home_n and_o now_o of_o late_a k._n james_n 6._o have_v for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n elect_v into_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n sir_n john_n ramsey_n who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o prince_z and_z country_z in_o that_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n under_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n hadington_n hadinâ—ton_n viscount_n hadinâ—ton_n hamilton_n hadinâ—ton_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o this_o hadington_n j._n johnston_n have_v these_o verse_n planity_n praetensa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la tinae_fw-la fluminis_fw-la arguti_fw-la clauditur_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la vulcani_n &_o martis_n quae_fw-la passa_fw-la incendia_fw-la fati_fw-la ingemit_fw-la alterno_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fracta_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la tandem_fw-la sapit_fw-la icta_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la secuta_fw-la praesidio_fw-la gaudet_fw-la jam_fw-la potiore_fw-la poli._n near_o tine_n fair_a stream_n a_o spacious_a plain_n be_v show_v tine_n circle_a arm_n embrace_v the_o hapless_a town_n where_o mars_n and_o fiery_a vulcan_n reign_v by_o turn_n with_o fatal_a rage_n who_o dire_a effect_n she_o mourn_v by_o sad_a experience_n now_o at_o last_o grow_v wise_a she_o slight_v their_o fury_n and_o their_o power_n defy_v contemn_v the_o danger_n that_o before_o she_o fear_v and_o rest_v secure_a when_o mighty_a heaven_n be_v her_o guard_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hadington_n stand_v athelstanford_n athelâ—â—â—â—ford_n athelâ—â—â—â—ford_n so_o name_v from_o athelstan_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v there_o with_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815_o but_o that_o this_o be_v athelstan_n that_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a must_v be_v utter_o deny_v if_o we_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o time_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o tine_n upon_o the_o double_n of_o the_o shore_n stand_v tantallon_n castle_n from_o whence_o archibald_n douglas_z earl_n of_o angus_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o james_n 5._o king_n of_o scotland_n here_o by_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n room_n be_v make_v for_o a_o very_a noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n well_o furnish_v with_o islland_n and_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o river_n and_o the_o sea-tide_n dilate_v to_o a_o mighty_a breadth_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o boderia_n tacitus_n bodotria_n bodoeâ—â—â—_n bodoeâ—â—â—_n from_o its_o depth_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o scot_n the_o forth_n and_o frith_n we_o edenborough-frith_n other_o mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la and_o mare_n scoticum_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n tantalâ—â—â—_n tantalâ—â—â—_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n ancient_o famous_a for_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o than_o drylton_n dryltoâ—_n dryltoâ—_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtons_n and_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o felton_n felton_n viscount_n felton_n hard_o by_o give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n over_o against_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o bass_n bass_n the_o bass_n a_o island_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o continue_v craggy_a rock_n on_o every_o side_n inaccessible_a yet_o it_o have_v a_o fort_n a_o fountain_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o be_v so_o hollowed_a and_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o wrought_v through_o what_o prodigious_a flight_n of_o seafowl_n especial_o of_o those_o goose_n they_o call_v scout_n â—â—outs_n â—â—outs_n and_o soland-geese_n at_o certain_a time_n flock_v hither_o piâ—â—â—ae_n â—â—â—andâ—â—eâ—_n â—â—ch_a â—â—â—n_n to_o be_v â—â—â—'s_n piâ—â—â—ae_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n to_o darken_v the_o sun_n what_o multitude_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v so_o as_o that_o 100_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n here_o live_v upon_o no_o other_o provision_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n bring_v hither_o by_o they_o as_o they_o give_v out_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n they_o convey_v for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v with_o fire_v what_o vast_a profit_n also_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n amount_v to_o be_v thing_n so_o incredible_a that_o no_o one_o scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o â—â—â—â—-town_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—â—-town_n then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n appear_v which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v give_v one_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n descend_v of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n of_o which_o the_o gordon_n the_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n be_v now_o in_o the_o family_n of_o gordon_n who_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wintoun_n winâ—â—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winâ—â—â—n_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfermling_n all_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v branch_n do_v after_o this_o the_o river_n esk_n have_v its_o influx_n into_o the_o frith_n have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n â—â—â—thwic_fw-la â—â—â—thwic_fw-la which_o have_v its_o baron_n so_o surname_v of_o hungarian_a extraction_n by_o nâ—wbottle_n newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n late_o a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborough_n â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o below_o which_o upon_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o *_o complete_a army_n â—â—â—â—o_o â—â—â—â—o_o to_o challenge_v the_o performance_n of_o article_n for_o the_o marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o edward_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o dismal_a day_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o scotland_n who_o there_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o j-napier_n a_o learned_a person_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o apocalyps_n inform_v we_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o eminent_o ingenious_a sir_n peter_n young_a knight_n king_n james_z the_o 6th_n tutor_n have_v thus_o more_o true_o describe_v apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n proc_n aug._n meriâ—â—_n â—â—tem_fw-la â—â—ptum_fw-la â—â—it_fw-la luâ—â—_n meriâ—â—_n v._o s._n s._n l_o
honourable_a the_o present_a earl_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o antiquity_n cause_v to_o be_v gild_v addition_n gild_v see_v thâ—_n addition_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n stand_v fordon_n fordoâ—_n fordoâ—_n honour_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr fordon_n bear_v here_o who_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n compile_v the_o scotochronicon_n 21._o scotochronicon_n the_o famous_a manuscript_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o s._n leonard_n college_n at_o st._n andrews_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 21._o and_o to_o who_o study_n the_o modern_a scotch_a historian_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v but_o fordon_n be_v much_o more_o honour_a in_o ancient_a time_n by_o st._n palladius_n pâ—â—dius_n st._n pâ—â—dius_n relic_n former_o as_o it_o be_v think_v deposit_v here_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 431_o be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n celestine_n apostle_n of_o the_o scot_n i_o marr_n marr_n lie_v far_o up_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o large_a mediterranean_a country_n and_o run_v out_o about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o swell_v up_o in_o mountain_n except_o where_o the_o river_n dee_n ptolemie_n diva_n and_o the_o do_v open_v themselves_o a_o way_n and_o make_v the_o champagne_n very_o fruitful_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o do_v stand_v kildrummy_n kildrummy_n kildrummy_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr._n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n forbois_n forbes_n baron_n forbois_n or_o forbes_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a stock_n who_o take_v this_o surname_n be_v before_o call_v bois_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o familie_n valiant_o kill_v a_o huge_a mighty_a boar._n but_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v two_o town_n that_o give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o which_o from_o the_o say_a mouth_n call_v in_o british_a aber_n borrow_v both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o name_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o little_a field_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o hithermost_a of_o they_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o dee_n mouth_n be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o translate_v hither_o from_o murthlake_n a_o little_a village_n also_o by_o the_o canon_n fine_a house_n a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free-school_n build_v by_o william_n elphingston_n bishop_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1480_o and_o be_v call_v new-aberdene_a sâ—â—â—â—_n nâ—w-â—berdâ—_a oâ—â—â—â—dene_n sâ—â—â—â—_n the_o other_o beyond_o it_o name_v old-aberdene_a very_o famous_a for_o the_o salmon_n take_v there_o aâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n there_o s_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n but_o j._n johnston_n a_o native_a hereof_o in_o these_o verse_n describe_v aberdene_n thus_o aberdonia_n ad_fw-la boream_fw-la porrecta_fw-la jugis_fw-la obsessa_fw-la superbis_fw-la inter_fw-la connatas_fw-la eminet_fw-la una_fw-la deas_fw-la mitior_fw-la algentes_fw-la phoebus_fw-la sic_fw-la temperate_a auras_fw-la non_fw-la aestum_fw-la ut_fw-la rabidum_fw-la frigora_fw-la nec_fw-la metuas_fw-la foecundo_fw-la ditat_v neptunus_n gurgite_fw-la &_o amnes_fw-la piscosi_fw-la gemmis_fw-la alter_fw-la adauget_fw-la opes_fw-la candida_fw-la mens_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la hilaris_fw-la gratissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la morum_fw-la cultus_fw-la ubique_fw-la decens_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la opibus_fw-la subnixa_fw-la vetustis_fw-la martiaque_fw-la inuicto_fw-la pectore_fw-la corda_fw-la gerens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la honoris_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ars_fw-la certant_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenia_fw-la omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la cedunt_fw-la meritos_fw-la genitricis_fw-la honores_fw-la pingere_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la ars_fw-la ingeniumve_fw-la valet_fw-la aberdene_n with_o circle_a cliff_n her_o lofty_a turret_n vie_v and_o meet_v her_o rival_n sister_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o gentle_a phoebus_n warm_v the_o sharp_a air_n nor_o cold_a nor_o heat_v extreme_n her_o people_n fear_n great_a neptune_n and_o his_o son_n for_o fish_n renown_v with_o useful_a flood_n enrich_v the_o fertile_a ground_n in_o one_o fair_a current_n precious_a gem_n be_v find_v true_a heart_n and_o pleasant_a look_n and_o friendly_a cheer_n and_o honest_a breed_n never_o fail_v you_o here_o old_a their_o estate_n old_a be_v their_o noble_a blood_n brave_a be_v their_o soul_n and_o scorn_v to_o be_v subdue_v here_o steady_a justice_n keep_v her_o awful_a seat_n wit_n strive_v with_o art_n and_o art_n contend_v with_o wit_n but_o my_o great_a mother_n worth_n and_o matchless_a praise_n nor_o art_n nor_o wit_n can_v ever_o hope_v to_o express_v it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n there_o be_v as_o well_o in_o these_o river_n as_o other_o in_o scotland_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o fish_n unknown_a to_o pliny_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o â—in_a 〈◊〉_d bedeâ—â—d_n â—â—d_z our_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o â—aiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—in_a esox_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o very_o common_a and_o well_o know_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n â—â—are_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—ceâ—â—ctions_n â—â—are_n have_v their_o inside_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n they_o breed_v in_o autumn_n in_o little_a river_n and_o most_o in_o shallow_n where_o they_o cover_v their_o spawn_n with_o sand_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o very_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n of_o that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v come_v a_o fry_n of_o small_a fish_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o then_o make_v back_o again_o to_o the_o river_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o struggle_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o hindrance_n obstruct_v their_o passage_n with_o a_o jerk_n of_o their_o tail_n a_o certain_a leap_n whence_o probable_o their_o name_n of_o leap_v of_o from_o salio_fw-la to_o leap_v salmon_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o spectator_n they_o whip_v over_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o these_o river_n till_o they_o breed_v during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o law_n against_o take_v they_o that_o be_v from_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n to_o the_o first_o of_o december_n aâ—d_v it_o shall_v seem_v they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o scotland_n since_o it_o have_v be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o english_a for_o nought_o but_o english_a gold_n but_o these_o matter_n i_o leave_v for_o other_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n marr._n earl_n of_o marr._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o william_n earl_n of_o marr_n be_v name_v among_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n whilst_o david_n brus_n reign_v donald_n be_v earl_n of_o marr_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n murder_v in_o his_o bed_n before_o the_o battle_n at_o dyplin_n by_o edward_n balliol_n and_o his_o english_a auxiliary_n who_o daughter_n isabel_n king_n robert_z brus_n take_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o marjorie_n mother_n to_o robert_n stewart_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o same_o david_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marr_n who_o be_v banish_v in_o the_o year_n 1361._o and_o under_o robert_n the_o 3d_o of_o alexander_n stewart_n earl_n of_o marr_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o harley_n against_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o in_o k._n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n we_o read_v in_o the_o scotochronicon_n 33._o scotochron_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 33._o alexander_n earl_n of_o marr_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1435._o natural_a son_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n earl_n of_o buchan_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o as_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o afterward_o bear_v this_o title_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o attempt_v by_o art_n magic_a to_o take_v away_o his_o brother_n life_n be_v bleed_v to_o death_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n cockeran_n be_v advance_v from_o a_o latomâ—_n a_o latomâ—_n mason_n to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_o and_o soon_o after_o hang_v by_o the_o nobility_n from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v discontinue_v till_o queen_n mary_n adorn_v her_o bastard_n brother_n james_n with_o this_o honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o its_o be_v find_v that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o marr_n belong_v to_o john_n lord_n ereskin_n in_o lieu_n of_o marr_n she_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n and_o create_v john_n ereskin_n a_o person_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n earl_n of_o marr_n who_o son_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n now_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n and_o be_v in_o both_o kingdom_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n k_n buquhan_n where_o now_o buquhan_n in_o latin_a boghania_n and_o buchania_n above_o the_o river_n do_v extend_v itself_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâ—r_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n all_o that_o space_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n gate_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n bishop_n palace_n and_o house_n and_o the_o dean_n have_v now_o no_o house_n the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n house_n which_o about_o k._n rich._n 1.'s_n time_n be_v again_o burn_v down_o and_o seffrid_n 2d_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n re-edifyed_a they_o church_n they_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n 5_o small_a church_n the_o church_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o great_a but_o neat_a and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n spire_n and_o on_o part_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o its_o foundation_n be_v curious_o paint_v as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o of_o selsey_n as_o of_o chichester_n all_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n robert_n shirburne_n who_o beautify_v this_o church_n very_o much_o and_o have_v his_o motto_n set_v up_o everywhere_o credit_n operibus_fw-la and_o dilexi_fw-la decorem_fw-la domus_fw-la tuus_fw-la domine_fw-la house_n domine_fw-la neither_o he_o only_a adorn_v the_o lord_n house_n but_o repair_v also_o the_o bishop_n house_n but_o that_o great_a tower_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v build_v by_o r._n riman_n as_o it_o be_v report_v upon_o his_o be_v prohibit_v the_o build_n a_o castle_n at_o aplederham_n hard_o by_o where_o he_o live_v with_o those_o very_a stone_n he_o have_v beforehand_o provide_v for_o the_o castle_n arrive_v castle_n near_o the_o haven_n of_o chichester_n be_v w._n witer_v where_o as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n testify_v aella_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o suthsex_n arrive_v c_o selsey_n before_o mention_v in_o saxon_a sealsey_n selsey_n selsey_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interpret_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o sea-calf_n which_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v seal_n cockle_n seales_n here_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beâ—â—_n cockle_n a_o creature_n that_o always_o make_v to_o island_n and_o shore_n to_o bring_v forth_o it_o be_v young_a lobster_n young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o fall_v lobster_n stand_v a_o little_a low_o a_o place_n as_o bede_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n unless_o on_o the_o westside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o of_o about_o funâ—ae_fw-la about_o jaâ—â—s_fw-la funâ—ae_fw-la a_o stone_n throw_v over_o it_o contain_v 87_o family_n when_o edinwalch_n k._n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_z as_o he_o write_v slave_n slave_n not_o only_o save_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n 250_o bondman_n by_o baptism_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o slavery_n under_o man_n afterward_o king_n cedwalla_n who_o conquer_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o monastery_n and_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o 22d_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_n and_o own_v cedwalla_n for_o its_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v some_o obscure_a remains_o of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n in_o which_o those_o bishop_n reside_v cover_v at_o high_a water_n but_o plain_o visible_a at_o low_a water_n beyond_o selsey_n the_o shore_n break_v and_o make_v way_n for_o a_o river_n that_o run_v down_o out_o of_o st._n leonard_n forest_n by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o then_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n more_o perhaps_o talk_v of_o than_o it_o deserve_v d_o nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o very_o ancient_a for_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o read_v its_o name_n before_o k._n alfred_n time_n who_o give_v it_o in_o his_o will_n to_o athelm_v his_o brother_n son_n unless_o i_o shall_v believe_v it_o corrupt_o call_v portus_n adurni_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o bevosius_n romantic_a horse_n nor_o from_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n dream_v but_o from_o a_o vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v tell_v we_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n name_v it_o aruntina_n vallis_fw-la but_o all_o its_o fame_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o be_v as_o we_o read_v present_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n repair_v by_o roger_n montgomery_n thereupon_o style_v earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o it_o be_v by_o its_o situation_n contrive_v large_a and_o well_o strengthen_v with_o work_n but_o his_o son_n robert_n belesme_fw-fr who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v outlaw_v by_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o honour_n for_o break_v into_o a_o perfidious_a rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o but_o have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o what_o be_v general_o the_o issue_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o king_n force_n surround_v it_o at_o length_n take_v it_o upon_o this_o robert_n outlawry_n and_o banishment_n the_o king_n give_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o adeliza_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n surname_v â—rd_n â—ong_o â—rd_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n his_o second_o queen_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o seld._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v henry_n huntingdon_n see_v his_o history_n l._n 7._o p._n 218._o where_o there_o be_v adelida_n and_o adelnia_n seld._n certain_a englishman_n write_v these_o verse_n ingenious_a enough_o for_o that_o unlearned_a age_n anglorum_fw-la regina_fw-la tuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la meâ—arâ—_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d other_o spy_n meâ—arâ—_n exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o adeliza_n name_n shall_v grace_v my_o song_n a_o sudden_a wonder_n stop_v the_o muse_n tongue_n your_o crown_n and_o jewel_n if_o compare_v to_o you_o how_o poor_a your_o crown_n how_o pale_a your_o jewel_n show_v take_v off_o your_o robe_n your_o rich_a attire_n remove_v such_o pomp_n will_v load_v you_o but_o can_v never_o improve_v in_o vain_a your_o costly_a ornament_n be_v wear_v you_o they_o obscure_v while_o other_o they_o adorn_v ah_o what_o new_a lustre_n can_v those_o trifle_n give_v which_o all_o their_o beauty_n from_o your_o charm_n receive_v thus_o i_o your_o lofty_a praise_n your_o vast_a renown_n in_o humble_a strain_n be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o have_v show_v oh_o be_v not_o you_o ashamed_a my_o service_n to_o own_o she_z after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v with_o william_n dawâ—_n william_n â—e_v alâ—io_n or_o asâ—rs_n â—rs_z de_fw-fr â—ineto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr alâ—â—aco_n 〈◊〉_d dawâ—_n d'aubeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_v maud_n domiâ—_n â—ngloâ—_n domiâ—_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o william_n the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n 1._o grant_v in_o some_o such_o word_n as_o these_o arundel_n castle_n sussex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sussex_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v sussex_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grandson_n richard_n 29._o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la 10._o m._n 29._o upon_o account_n
towards_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o taizali_n some_o derive_v this_o late_a name_n from_o boves_fw-la ox_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o feed_v sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v high_o commend_v notwithstanding_o the_o river_n in_o this_o coast_n every_o where_o breed_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n yet_o they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n raâ—ra_n thâ—_n râ—ver_n raâ—ra_n as_o buchanan_n have_v tell_v we_o neither_o let_v it_o prove_v to_o my_o disadvantage_n if_o i_o cite_v his_o testimony_n although_o his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o because_o many_o passage_n in_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dash_v out_o he_o there_o report_v also_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ratra_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o stany_n be_v castle_n who_o nature_n seem_v worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o â—â—â—er_n a_o strange_a â—â—â—er_n the_o water_n distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o piramidall_a stone_n and_o if_o people_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o cave_n now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n now_o the_o stone_n thus_o make_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o ice_n and_o hard_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v friable_a and_o never_o arrive_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v the_o clayk_n gâ—ese_n câ—ayks_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gâ—ese_n a_o sort_n of_o goose_n believe_v by_o some_o with_o great_a admiration_n to_o grow_v upon_o tree_n here_o in_o this_o coast_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n because_o neither_o their_o nest_n nor_o egg_n can_v ever_o any_o where_n be_v find_v but_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v round_o the_o world_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o river_n thames_n can_v testify_v that_o little_a bird_n breed_v in_o the_o old_a rot_a keel_n of_o ship_n since_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n of_o this_o ship_n yet_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o from_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n term_v by_o the_o poet_n the_o parent_n of_o all_o thing_n thing_n hector_n boetius_fw-la first_o spread_v this_o error_n but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o ilâ—â—â—atae_fw-la append_v 〈◊〉_d librum_fw-la â—_o part_n 3._o â—â—atiae_fw-la ilâ—â—â—atae_fw-la dr._n sibbalds_n have_v large_o prove_v in_o his_o scotia_n illustrata_fw-la only_a he_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o thâ—y_n be_v not_o informis_fw-la mâ—ssa_fw-la carnosa_fw-la as_o he_o there_o câ—lls_v they_o and_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o late_a worthy_a sir_n andrew_n balfour_n to_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o book_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v further_a light_n into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n amber_n amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o throw_v up_o upon_o this_o shore_n this_o the_o learned_a call_v succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_a and_o sotacus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o juice_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n distil_v from_o tree_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v there_o harden_v tacitus_n have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o it_o in_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v believe_v germanorum_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o east_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o island_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o near-approaching_a sun_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o tempestuous_a weather_n float_v to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o serapio_n and_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o to_o work_v out_o of_o a_o bituminous_a sort_n of_o earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o seaside_n that_o the_o wave_n in_o stormy_a weather_n cast_v part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fish_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o and_o will_v return_v into_o my_o way_n hope_v my_o ingenuous_a confession_n will_v purchase_v i_o a_o pardon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n baquhan_n earl_n of_o baquhan_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quircy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o grand_a child_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n to_o henry_n beaumorâ—_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o four_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o france_n with_o 7000_o auxiliary_a scot_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o do_v extraordinary_a good_a service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n there_o that_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n k._n henry_n the_o 5th_n brother_n at_o baugy_a and_o get_v as_o great_a a_o victory_n over_o the_o english_a as_o ever_o be_v obtain_v he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o 3_o year_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o valiant_a commander_n france_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o tours_n etc._n etc._n be_v rout_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o yet_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la those_o grateful_a france_n shall_v ever_o call_v she_o own_o who_o owe_v to_o she_o their_o grave_n and_o their_o renown_n the_o french_z can_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o owe_v the_o preservation_n of_o france_n and_o recovery_n of_o aquitain_n by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o afterward_o k._n james_n the_o first_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o geo._n of_o dunbar_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v before_o divest_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n etc._n knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n i._n etc._n etc._n who_o he_o have_v by_o joan_n of_o somerset_n obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o not_o long_o since_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_a it_o go_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lochlevin_n beyond_o buchan_n in_o the_o bend_a back_n of_o the_o shore_n northwards_o lie_v boen_n boen_n boen_n and_o ogilby_n and_o now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o family_n of_o ogilby_n bamff_n a_o small_a sheriffdom_n addition_n sheriffdom_n see_v the_o addition_n and_o ainza_n a_o little_a tract_n of_o less_o consideration_n as_o also_o rothamy_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n salton_n baron_n salton_n surname_v frazer_n surname_v now_o frazer_n abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n upon_o the_o bolgy_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n surname_v from_o thence_o but_o now_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n gordon_n huntley_n now_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n raise_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gordon_n huntley_n marquess_z of_o huntley_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o 6_o confer_v upon_o geo._n gordon_n earl_n of_o huntley_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoth_n eminent_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o his_o many_o follower_n and_o dependent_n who_o ancestor_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o seton_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o gordon_n upon_o alexander_n seton_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n and_o receive_v
the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n from_o k._n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o l_o murray_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o by_o a_o continual_a range_n of_o close_o join_v hill_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v its_o ridge_n with_o many_o rise_n and_o sinking_n to_o this_o very_a country_n the_o vacomagi_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o vararis_n vararis_n vacomagi_n sinus_n vararis_n where_o now_o murray_n frith_n murray_n frith_n lie_v in_o latin_a moravia_n note_v for_o its_o fertility_n pleasantness_n and_o profitable_a product_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spey_n a_o noble_a river_n open_v a_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o it_o lodge_v itself_o after_o it_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o lesley_n derive_v their_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o k._n james_n the_o second_o advance_v geo._n lesley_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n of_o this_o spey_n thus_o our_o poet_n necham_n spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la great_a spey_n drive_v forward_o with_o impetuous_a force_n huge_a bank_n of_o sand_n and_o know_v no_o certain_a course_n here_o for_o a_o boat_n a_o osier-pannier_n row_v by_o some_o bold_a peasant_n glide_v along_o the_o flood_n the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v loss_n hide_v itself_o hard_a by_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o elgin_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v j._n dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n do_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n but_o when_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v the_o sea_n it_o find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o soft_a soil_n and_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o swan_n wherein_o the_o herb_n olorina_fw-la grow_v plentiful_o here_o upon_o it_o stand_v spiny_a spiny_a baron_n spiny_a castle_n of_o which_o alexander_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lindsay_n be_v now_o the_o first_o baron_n as_o also_o kinloss_n kinloss_n baâ—on_n kinloss_n a_o near_a neighbour_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n call_v by_o some_o kill-flos_a from_o certain_a flower_n there_o miraculous_o spring_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a where_o the_o corpse_n of_o king_n duff_n murder_v and_o here_o hide_v be_v first_o find_v 972._o find_v in_o the_o year_n 972._o have_v for_o its_o lord_n edward_n brus_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v privy_a council_n create_v by_o k._n james_n the_o 6_o baron_n brus_n of_o kinloss_n elgin_n kinloss_n now_o earl_n of_o elgin_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o bean_n castle_n now_o stand_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v that_o banatia_n banatia_n banatia_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460_o a_o marble_n vessel_n very_o fine_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_n sheriffdom_n narne_v sheriffdom_n a_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o cambell_n of_o lorn_n where_o in_o a_o peninsula_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a work_n and_o forme_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a large_a lake_n three_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o this_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthmus_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o lothea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v divide_v upon_o these_o lake_n there_o stand_v ancient_o two_o note_v fortification_n call_v from_o the_o logh_n one_o innerness_n the_o other_o innerlothy_n innerness_n have_v the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n for_o its_o hereditary_a sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n hereabout_o addition_n hereabout_o see_v thâ—_n addition_n but_o take_v here_o what_o j._n johnston_n write_v upon_o these_o two_o place_n innerness_n and_o innerlochy_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primaque_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectant_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utique_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la foecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojaque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la two_o stately_a fort_n the_o realm_n old_a guardian_n stand_v the_o first_o great_a wall_n of_o royal_a bvilder_n prove_v their_o lofty_a turret_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v show_v one_o to_o the_o rise_n one_o the_o set_a sun_n all_o round_a well_o stock_v with_o fish_n fair_a river_n lay_v and_o one_o present_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a bay_n such_o once_o it_o be_v but_o now_o a_o nameless_a place_n where_o prince_n lodge_v the_o mean_a cattle_n graze_v tother_o survive_v and_o faint_o breathe_v as_o yet_o but_o must_v ever_o long_o submit_v to_o conquer_a fate_n where_o be_v haughty_a carthage_n now_o with_o all_o her_o power_n where_o be_v rome_n and_o troy_n that_o rule_v as_o great_a before_o where_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o the_o asian_a shore_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o we_o frail_a man_n shall_v die_v when_o town_n themselves_o confess_v mortality_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n that_o take_v infinite_a pain_n for_o his_o country_n and_o meet_v with_o much_o opposition_n be_v very_o famous_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n â—â—â—ray_n eâ—rlâ—_n of_o â—â—â—ray_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n rob._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n have_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n as_o a_o amends_o for_o her_o lose_a virginity_n under_o k._n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o archibald_n douglass_n have_v a_o violent_a contest_v for_o this_o earldom_n when_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n douglass_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v before_o creichton_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a by_o the_o power_n and_o great_a interest_n that_o william_n earl_n douglass_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o advance_v this_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o another_o brother_n likewise_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormond_n and_o two_o of_o his_o cousin_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o angus_n and_o morton_n but_o this_o his_o greatness_n a_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o when_o so_o exorbitant_a be_v his_o ruin_n soon_o after_o under_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v constitute_v vicegerent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o memory_n james_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 5_o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n qu._n marry_o who_o ill_o requite_v she_o when_o have_v get_v some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o his_o side_n he_o depose_v she_o a_o most_o wicked_a precedent_n for_o crown_a head_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o heaven_n soon_o fall_v upon_o he_o be_v quick_o after_o shot_n through_o with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n james_n steward_n of_o down_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o that_o envy_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n james_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o honour_n m_o loqhvabre_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o nesse_n which_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o western_a coast_n and_o join_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thence_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northern_a coast_n rosse_n loghuabre_n abound_v much_o in_o pasture_n and_o wood_n and_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o iron_n but_o very_o little_o produce_v of_o corn_n it_o