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sermone_fw-la vis_fw-la infinita_fw-la est_fw-la brittanicarum_fw-la aictionum_fw-la atque_fw-la vetus_fw-la cultus_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la cornelius_n tacitus_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la brittanico_n denique_fw-la à _fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la insula_fw-la ea_fw-la brittanica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la praefertius_fw-la cum_fw-la romani_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la undique_fw-la propagassent_v multi_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanis_n gallia_n &_o brittannia_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la ne_fw-la potentiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la subjicerentur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la fecit_fw-la julium_n agricolam_fw-la persuadere_fw-la romanis_n capere_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la si_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la continere_fw-la vellent_fw-la attamen_fw-la hibernia_n licet_fw-la ipso_fw-la situ_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imperio_fw-la romano_n summè_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ejusque_fw-la aditus_fw-la &_o portus_n per_fw-la commercia_fw-la cognita_fw-la romanis_n &_o julius_n agricola_n quendam_fw-la hibernum_fw-la regulum_fw-la seditionis_fw-la expulsum_fw-la retinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la capiendae_fw-la insulae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la romanis_n in_o ditionem_fw-la accepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o irish_a writer_n affirm_v their_o island_n may_v just_o be_v call_v ogygia_n that_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o aver_v cesara_n to_o have_v there_o inhabit_v before_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n avouch_v that_o hiberus_n and_o hermio_n two_o spaniard_n many_o age_n after_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o gurguint_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n inhabit_v it_o with_o their_o colony_n and_o planter_n i_o will_v neither_o say_v it_o nor_o gainsay_v it_o quoth_v cambden_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o ireland_n be_v very_o ancient_o inhabit_a when_v mankind_n be_v disperse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o manifest_v it_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o brittannia_fw-la for_o in_o the_o irish_a speech_n there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o british_a word_n and_o accent_n and_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o irish_a differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o britain_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o island_n be_v call_v brittanica_n or_o british_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a valour_n and_o glory_n have_v conquer_v and_o spread_v itself_o almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n divers_a as_o well_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o france_n and_o britttain_n flee_v thither_o for_o shelter_n not_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a cause_n that_o move_v julius_n agicola_n to_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o ever_o mean_v to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o his_o bjection_n and_o although_o that_o island_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v their_o port_n and_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o daily_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n to_o they_o unknown_a and_o julius_n agricola_n have_v get_v a_o certain_a irish_a petty_a king_n into_o his_o clutch_n drive_v by_o sedition_n from_o his_o native_a soil_n intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o decoy_n to_o seize_v and_o fasten_v upon_o the_o irish_a jurisdiction_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o stratagem_n ireland_n never_o come_v under_o the_o roman_a slavery_n or_o obedience_n gurguint_o be_v hitherto_o victorious_a and_o fortunate_a return_v home_o have_v his_o head_n enrich_v with_o laurel_n of_o choice_a honour_n and_o renown_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o justice_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o sword_n aside_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o build_v city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o place_n which_o he_o erect_v be_v as_o say_v howes_n cite_v j._n rouse_n caierwerith_n that_o be_v lancaster_z of_o which_o place_n the_o learned_a cambden_n speak_v gurguim_n lancaster_n build_v by_o gurguim_n have_v these_o word_n '_o vbi_fw-la sub_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la deuce_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la numerus_fw-la longovicariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sunt_fw-la mutuati_fw-la stationem_fw-la habuit_fw-la whereas_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lie_v which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n that_o be_v from_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o give_v name_n also_o to_o loncaster_n and_o longovicum_n this_o be_v only_o a_o market_n town_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a town_n stand_v where_o after_o be_v a_o cloister_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v fragment_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o ofttimes_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a antique_a structure_n which_o be_v call_v werywall_n recentiori_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la huius_fw-la oppidi_fw-la nomine_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la oppidum_fw-la say_v mr._n cambden_n ilii_fw-la caerwerid_fw-la i_o e._n urbem_fw-la viridem_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la à _fw-la viridanti_fw-la forsitan_fw-la illo_fw-la coll_n this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_v caerwerid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n perchance_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o green_a hill_n which_o be_v there_o the_o first_o time_n this_o place_n become_v a_o earldom_n be_v when_o k._n hen._n 3._o confer_v that_o title_n on_o his_o second_o son_n edm._n and_o it_o be_v destinate_a to_o greatness_n in_o the_o first_o foundation_n there_o be_v lay_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o very_a first_o beside_o this_o county_n the_o whole_a confiscate_v estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o monmouth_n and_o into_o this_o by_o marriage_n accrue_v in_o time_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumerl_n and_o lord_n of_o holderness_n beauford_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n in_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o good_a part_n of_o that_o of_o salisbury_n the_o lordship_n of_o ogncare_n and_o kidwelly_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o the_o chaworth_n john_n of_o gaunt_n add_v thereunto_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n and_o tickhill_n and_o his_o son_n bullingbroke_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bohun_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a patrimony_n as_o i_o very_o think_v of_o any_o subject_a prince_n in_o christendom_n lancaster_n final_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n ed._n the_o 3._o and_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n plantagenet_n 2._o son_n to_o k._n hen._n 3._o e._n of_o lan._n thomas_n plantagenet_n henry_n plantagenet_z henry_n plantagenet_n first_o d._n of_o lan._n john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o marry_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n d._n of_o lan._n henry_n of_o bullinbroke_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o who_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n belong_v and_o incorporate_a into_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o govern_v as_o a_o estate_n apart_o then_o by_o its_o proper_a officer_n as_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 4._o who_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dissolve_v the_o former_a government_n thereof_o to_o which_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o so_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o the_o next_o town_n which_o gurgunstus_n as_o howes_n call_v he_o build_v be_v porchester_n in_o hampshire_n of_o which_o place_n cambden_n speak_v of_o those_o part_n say_v in_o cujus_fw-la interiori_fw-la recessu_fw-la olim_fw-la floruit_fw-la port_n peris_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la vespasianum_fw-la appulisse_fw-la nostri_fw-la produnt_fw-la saxones_n novo_fw-la nomine_fw-la portchester_n dixerunt_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la porta_n saxone_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la ptolomaeo_n enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n portus_fw-la magnus_fw-la voco_fw-la castrumque_fw-la sanc_fw-la amplum_fw-la superest_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la portum_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la prospectat_fw-la where_o in_o time_n past_a port_n peris_fw-la flourish_v where_o in_o succeed_a age_n our_o writer_n affirm_v garguint_n porchester_n build_v by_o garguint_n vespasian_n when_o he_o come_v into_o britain_n first_o land_v the_o saxon_n change_v the_o name_n into_o portchester_n but_o not_o derive_v it_o from_o porta_n the_o saxon_a chieftain_n but_o from_o port_n i._n e._n haven_n or_o harbour_n in_o which_o sense_n ptolemy_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a harbour_n or_o port_n this_o by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v call_v caer_n peris_fw-la and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o see_v
themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o 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keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n second_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3._o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o 1000l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o it_o that_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5._o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o entrap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v land_n also_o 6._o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o 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mean_v by_o his_o retreat_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n depart_v secret_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n four_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o by_o the_o award_n agreement_n and_o sentence_n of_o these_o so_o nominate_v eight_o 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