confess_v by_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o n._n 97._o iid_o q._n how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o two_o way_n propose_v from_o what_o have_v before_o be_v say_v viz._n one_a by_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n n._n 101._o two_o by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o n._n 103._o ii_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n this_o show_v according_a to_o the_o vindicator_n desire_n in_o two_o different_a respect_n be_v it_o with_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v n._n 108._o iid_o as_o it_o concern_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v this_o yet_o allow_v a_o inferior_a honour_n to_o they_o n._n 113._o of_o relic_n two_o thing_n propose_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindicator_n exception_n be_v it_o that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v true_o and_o proper_o worship_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o saint_n for_o their_o expression_n it_o be_v undeniable_a n._n 121._o that_o their_o practice_n be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o word_n show_v one_a in_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n n._n 122._o two_o to_o all_o the_o other_o relic_n that_o have_v ever_o touch_v our_o saviour_n christ_n n._n 124._o three_o from_o their_o allow_v practice_n of_o swear_v by_o they_o n._n 125._o a_o famous_a story_n of_o s._n guria_n for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o this_o matter_n n._n 126._o four_o from_o their_o other_o practice_n especial_o their_o carry_v of_o they_o in_o procession_n a_o instance_n whereof_o be_v give_v from_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a n._n 127_o etc._n etc._n iid_o that_o they_o do_v seek_v to_o they_o for_o help_n and_o assistance_n my_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n make_v good_a against_o the_o new_a pretence_n of_o the_o vindicator_n n._n 129._o the_o thing_n itself_o justify_v from_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o that_o church_n n._n 130._o and_o from_o a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o radzevil_n with_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v conclude_v errata_fw-la page_n 3._o of_o the_o content_n for_o four_o article_n read_v three_o article_n p._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o line_n 4._o r._n our_o schism_n p._n 8._o n._n 14._o l._n 5._o r._n err._n p._n 11._o n._n 21._o l._n 3._o uncertain_a r._n unsincere_a p._n 18._o n._n 35._o l._n 17._o r._n their_o usurpation_n p._n 25._o l._n 9_o r._n be_v now_o p._n 32._o n._n 57_o l._n 7._o del_o after_o all_o p._n 48._o n._n 9_o l._n 6._o image_n r._n angel_n p._n 87._o l._n 1._o r._n recise_v p._n 114._o marg._n expos_n r._n def._n of_o the_o expos_n p._n 120._o marg._n r._n lib._n carol._n p._n 127._o marg._n r._n reg._n moral_a 80._o p._n 133._o l._n 27._o for_o and_o i_o del_fw-it and._n p._n 137._o n._n 154._o l._n 5._o r._n moliri_fw-la pervicaciâ_fw-la p._n 138._o l._n 4._o r._n curarum_fw-la p._n 167._o l._n ult_n for_o v._o r._n vith_o cent._n p._n 187._o n._n 119._o l._n 3._o r._n upon_o a_o verbal_a p._n 190._o n._n 124._o l._n 15._o cloth_n with_o which_o p._n 194._o l._n 25._o and_o only_o del_fw-it and._n p._n 196._o n._n 132._o l._n 1._o r._n radzevil_n the_o page_n be_v interrupt_v in_o two_o place_n pag._n 60._o and_o p._n 160._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o preface_n the_o design_n of_o your_o preface_n seem_v reducible_a to_o these_o two_o point_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o general_n and_o ii_o of_o the_o dispute_n that_o have_v heretofore_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n manage_v against_o you_o by_o we_o of_o this_o church_n in_o particular_a 2._o ad_fw-la pag._n 1._o the_o former_a of_o these_o you_o introduce_v with_o a_o short_a harangue_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o heresy_n and_o schism_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o but_o also_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v propagate_v you_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o miserable_a broil_n and_o other_o worse_a consequence_n that_o have_v attend_v these_o controversy_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o conclude_v how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o labour_n to_o establish_v truth_n and_o unity_n and_o those_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o obscure_v the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o 3._o answ_n to_o all_o which_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o reply_v that_o we_o need_v no_o argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o mischief_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n than_o we_o be_v or_o that_o do_v more_o true_o lament_v the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o will_v more_o hearty_o contribute_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o close_n of_o they_o but_o then_o as_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o believe_v both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n that_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o man_n of_o interest_n and_o design_n upon_o earth_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v heresy_n 19_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 19_o that_o they_o who_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v make_v manifest_a so_o we_o can_v but_o complain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o charge_v we_o both_o with_o the_o gild_n and_o mischief_n of_o they_o at_o who_o door_n the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o it_o will_v one_o day_n be_v find_v to_o lie_v the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n to_o make_v good_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a whosoever_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v the_o origen_n of_o those_o broil_n with_o which_o the_o world_n have_v you_o say_v be_v agitate_a in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o other_o mischief_n of_o treason_n plot_n massacre_n persecution_n and_o the_o like_a will_v soon_o be_v convince_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o these_o evil_n for_o what_o you_o add_v 4._o ibid._n that_o they_o who_o will_v but_o impartial_o consider_v matter_n will_v find_v that_o catholic_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n seek_v the_o most_o advantageous_a mean_n to_o procure_v this_o christian_a peace_n though_o to_o their_o grief_n they_o have_v still_o be_v hinder_v from_o effect_v this_o good_a work._n answ_n i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o you_o design_v by_o it_o if_o by_o the_o most_o advantageous_a mean_n you_o understand_v those_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o whereby_o to_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o 1._o a_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o use_n of_o all_o imaginable_a assistance_n for_o the_o understanding_n the_o sense_n of_o they_o by_o study_v the_o original_a language_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v search_v of_o antiquity_n collate_v parallel_a place_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o divest_v of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o prejudices_fw-la and_o form_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o impartial_a desire_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n with_o a_o honest_a readiness_n to_o embrace_v it_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o it_o lie_v and_o last_o to_o all_o this_o add_v our_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v our_o endeavour_n these_o i_o confess_v be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o discover_v christian_a truth_n and_o to_o exhort_v all_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o most_o advantageous_a way_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o then_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o you_o shall_v seem_v to_o appropriate_v these_o mean_n to_o your_o self_n as_o if_o you_o only_o seek_v truth_n and_o peace_n by_o they_o see_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v employ_v all_o these_o with_o as_o great_a diligence_n as_o you_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v do_v it_o but_o now_o some_o other_o mean_v indeed_o there_o be_v which_o you_o have_v pursue_v and_o which_o it_o may_v be_v you_o understand_v by_o this_o expression_n and_o then_o we_o neither_o deny_v your_o assertion_n nor_o envy_v you_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v singular_a in_o your_o endeavour_n of_o procure_a peace_n by_o they_o such_o be_v 1._o the_o mean_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n your_o holy_a league_n and_o private_a treachery_n your_o inquisition_n
most_o celebrate_a madonna_n be_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o painter_n whore_n set_v up_o in_o their_o church_n as_o object_n of_o the_o people_n veneration_n but_o this_o and_o other_o excess_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n i_o purposely_o forbear_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o please_v myself_o in_o your_o impiety_n which_o i_o hearty_o lament_v and_o earnest_o be-beseech_a god_n to_o reform_v in_o you_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n you_o have_v to_o enter_v on_o this_o new_a and_o most_o impertinent_a subject_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o image_n and_o that_o be_v our_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v by_o this_o alone_a we_o may_v even_o so_o expect_v to_o carry_v it_o against_o you_o and_o this_o to_o your_o first_o pretence_n 15._o the_o next_o thing_n you_o offer_v in_o favour_n of_o your_o image_n be_v reply_n reply_n 20._o that_o there_o be_v no_o now_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n in_o this_o practice_n see_v all_o person_n be_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n to_o who_o adoration_n be_v only_o due_a and_o therefore_o that_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o err_v so_o gross_o as_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o image_n or_o to_o think_v any_o virtue_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o short_a it_o be_v you_o say_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o hate_v any_o thing_n that_o excite_v devotion_n that_o these_o help_n to_o piety_n be_v now_o brand_v with_o the_o horrid_a note_n of_o idolatry_n and_o catholic_n represent_v as_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n themselves_o 16._o answ_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o piety_n and_o to_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o promote_v it_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o upon_o this_o account_n stir_v up_o we_o to_o oppose_v your_o idolatry_n i_o shall_v hardly_o credit_v though_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o as_o good_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o your_o brother_n the_o old_a monk_n do_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a when_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v confess_v to_o he_o how_o much_o he_o hate_v your_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n idololatria_fw-la de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a tertullian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o instigate_v man_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o help_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o to_o overthrow_v at_o once_o both_o your_o reflection_n and_o argument_n together_o i_o do_v here_o roundly_o affirm_v that_o what_o you_o say_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o will_v show_v that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o public_o authorize_v and_o practise_v among_o you_o you_o do_v actual_o commit_v it_o and_o then_o every_o body_n will_v see_v what_o spirit_n it_o be_v that_o act_n we_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o service_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o blind_v you_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v you_o contend_v for_o that_o which_o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n condemn_v and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n neither_o know_v nor_o will_v have_v endure_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o first_o proposal_n wherein_o i_o be_o sect_n ii_o to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o image-worship_n against_o you_o and_o answer_v those_o evasion_n by_o which_o you_o endavour_v to_o clear_v yourselves_o of_o it_o 17._o now_o that_o you_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n have_v be_v so_o full_o prove_v in_o that_o learned_a book_n i_o have_v before_o refer_v you_o to_o in_o answer_n to_o t._n g._n both_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o your_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o trent_n and_o from_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o your_o church_n who_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v but_o very_o little_a here_o in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o mustiply_v quotation_n by_o transcribe_v what_o have_v be_v already_o collect_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o plain_a and_o i_o think_v unexceptionable_a manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o you_o one_a i_o will_v propose_v to_o you_o the_o voice_n of_o your_o church_n in_o her_o definition_n two_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o interpretation_n of_o her_o sense_n in_o these_o definition_n from_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it only_o and_o out_o of_o that_o book_n to_o which_o mons_fw-la de_fw-fr meaux_n himself_o appeal_v three_o i_o will_v from_o both_o vindicate_v the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o your_o church_n in_o conformity_n to_o these_o principle_n 18._o one_a for_o what_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o voice_n of_o your_o church_n as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v more_o especial_o to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v in_o temple_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o or_o that_o any_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o image_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o you_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o you_o uncover_v your_o head_n and_o fall_v down_o you_o adore_v christ_n and_o worship_n the_o saint_n which_o they_o represent_v 19_o thus_o that_o wary_a synod_n neither_o determine_v what_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o image_n nor_o yet_o set_v any_o bound_n to_o any_o but_o then_o as_o it_o express_o allow_v they_o the_o external_a mark_n of_o divine_a worship_n so_o by_o fix_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o pass_n of_o it_o to_o the_o proto-type_n not_o only_a soto_n turrian_n and_o naclantus_fw-la three_o great_a divine_n concern_v in_o that_o synod_n but_o also_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v since_o of_o this_o matter_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o same_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o image_n and_o the_o proto-type_n so_o that_o if_o christ_n himself_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n then_o must_v the_o crucifix_n also_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o very_a same_o but_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v 19_o 2_o from_o the_o account_n i_o be_o to_o give_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n as_o to_o this_o worship_n from_o cardinal_n capisucchi_fw-it and_o to_o who_o book_n since_o mons_fw-la de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o appeal_v i_o be_o content_a to_o submit_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o his_o sentence_n and_o shall_v leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_n whether_o i_o have_v m_n srepresent_v or_o whether_o the_o bishop_n and_o you_o have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 20._o now_o that_o we_o may_v know_v precise_o what_o in_o his_o opinion_n that_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v which_o you_o pay_v to_o image_n and_o which_o the_o council_n so_o cautious_o decline_v the_o tell_v we_o we_o will_v consider_v first_o of_o all_o what_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o by_o they_o who_o opinion_n he_o reject_v as_o not_o full_o deliver_v your_o church_n sense_n such_o be_v 625._o card._n capis_fw-la controu._n p._n 624_o 625._o 21._o first_o of_o all_o durandus_fw-la who_o think_v that_o proper_o speak_v the_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v but_o because_o they_o resemble_v thing_n worthy_a adoration_n which_o by_o remembrance_n be_v adore_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n therefore_o the_o image_n themselves_o improper_o be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v adore_v now_o this_o he_o reject_v because_o say_v he_o in_o truth_n 625._o ibid._n 625._o it_o take_v away_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o conclude_v it_o with_o another_o of_o your_o great_a man_n raphael_n de_fw-fr tuire_n to_o be_v dangerous_a rash_a and_o savour_v of_o haeresy_n or_o as_o ferdinandus_n velosillus_n phrase_n it_o false_a rash_a and_o erroneous_a but_o especial_o since_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 625._o card._n capis_fw-la ibid._n par_fw-fr two_o p._n 625._o 22._o the_o next_o who_o opinion_n he_o reject_v be_v vasquez_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o image_n themselves_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v
but_o because_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o and_o about_o they_o be_v exhibit_v the_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n such_o as_o kneel_v kissing_z uncover_v the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o for_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o adoration_n this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o image_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o image_n and_o this_o too_o he_o reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o he_o do_v the_o forego_n viz._n because_o that_o by_o assert_v that_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o adorer_n terminate_v only_o upon_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o image_n he_o do_v by_o consequence_n affirm_v that_o the_o image_n themselves_o be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v adore_v 635._o id._n par_fw-fr four_o p._n 634_o 635._o 23._o the_o next_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v that_o whereby_o a_o inferior_a honour_n be_v suppose_v due_a to_o image_n and_o not_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o exemplar_n and_o this_o have_v be_v propose_v with_o some_o variety_n catherine_n and_o peresius_n think_v that_o no_o other_o worship_n beside_o this_o inferior_a honorary_a respect_n be_v due_a to_o they_o sander_n distinguish_v that_o the_o image_n consider_v by_o themselves_o and_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o exemplar_n deserve_v only_o a_o inferior_a honour_n but_o be_v consider_v conjunct_o with_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o very_a same_o worship_n that_o the_o exemplar_n themselves_o be_v and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o suarez_n that_o image_n consider_v only_o as_o sacred_a utensil_n be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o honour_n than_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o other_o the_o like_o holy_a thing_n but_o that_o be_v consider_v as_o image_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o very_a same_o worship_n with_o the_o prototype_n who_o they_o represent_v lorca_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n yet_o more_o subtle_o 1._o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v by_o accident_n be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o adoration_n as_o christ_n himself_o but_o that_o this_o be_v only_o improper_o call_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o image_n it_o be_v christ_n himself_o that_o alone_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o adore_v 2._o that_o for_o that_o adoration_n which_o terminate_v on_o the_o image_n it_o be_v a_o adoration_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o wherewith_o christ_n himself_o be_v adore_v 3._o that_o though_o the_o adoration_n wherewith_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v adore_v be_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o act_n different_a from_o that_o with_o which_o christ_n himself_o be_v worship_v yet_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o habit_n the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n from_o which_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n himself_o proceed_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o and_o all_o these_o opinion_n the_o cardinal_n still_o reject_v upon_o his_o old_a principle_n that_o the_o image_n be_v adore_v with_o the_o very_a same_o act_n with_o which_o christ_n himself_o be_v adore_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o divine_a worship_n 24._o the_o next_o who_o opinion_n he_o refute_v be_v card._n bellarmine_n 636._o capis_fw-la par._n v._o pag._n 636._o who_o suppose_v that_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_o give_v to_o a_o image_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o for_o instance_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n himself_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o imperfect_a worship_n which_o may_v by_o a_o certain_a analogy_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o exemplar_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o image_n may_v by_o accident_n be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n as_o the_o exemplar_n when_o the_o exemplar_n be_v consider_v as_o shine_v forth_o in_o its_o image_n this_o also_o he_o refute_v utter_o deny_v that_o any_o inferior_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n which_o require_v proper_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o very_a same_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o exemplar_n which_o it_o represent_v 25._o last_o cardinal_n lugo_n opinion_n be_v 637._o ibid._n par._n vi_o pag._n 637._o that_o the_o image_n and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o two_o distinct_a object_n of_o adoration_n as_o when_o a_o man_n see_v the_o son_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n love_v both_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n not_o together_o with_o the_o very_a same_o act_n yet_o both_o direct_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n sake_n and_o the_o father_n accidental_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o son_n be_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o remembrance_n thus_o in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o a_o christian_a behold_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n present_o he_o call_v his_o bless_a saviour_n to_o mind_n and_o direct_o worship_v both_o the_o image_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o christ_n for_o his_o own_o and_o this_o also_o the_o cardinal_n reject_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v sufficient_a honour_n to_o the_o image_n for_o lugo_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v both_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o image_n as_o because_o it_o distinguish_v the_o object_n whereas_o according_a to_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it christ_n and_o his_o image_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v not_o only_o with_o the_o same_o act_n but_o also_o as_o the_o same_o object_n of_o worship_n 639._o card._n capis_fw-la contr_n par_fw-fr vii_o p._n 639._o 26._o have_v thus_o reject_v all_o those_o several_a opinion_n he_o final_o conclude_v that_o the_o true_a opinion_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v be_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o exemplar_n but_o they_o be_v both_o worship_v together_o this_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o church_n sense_n by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n from_o st._n thomas_n to_o this_o day_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v what_o both_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o late_a synod_n of_o trent_n design_v in_o their_o definition_n and_o then_o final_o close_v all_o with_o the_o instance_n of_o aegidius_n magistralis_fw-la i_o heretofore_o mention_v who_o have_v deny_v that_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o image_n be_v force_v by_o the_o inquisition_n to_o recant_v and_o abjure_v it_o as_o heretical_a and_o exhort_v all_o those_o to_o consider_v it_o who_o find_v fault_n with_o st._n thomas_n for_o say_v that_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o supreme_a divine_a worship_n 649._o vid._n p._n 649._o 27._o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v by_o the_o way_n to_o answer_v your_o exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o aquinas_n who_o as_o you_o see_v allow_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a worship_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o cross_n as_o well_o as_o to_o christ_n 31._o reply_v p._n 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o shift_v off_o this_o reply_n as_o you_o have_v do_v my_o former_a answer_n only_o with_o scorn_n and_o derision_n i_o must_v mind_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o populace_n who_o you_o think_v uncapable_a of_o penetrate_v into_o the_o profound_a mystery_n of_o scholastic_a nicety_n 31._o reply_v p._n 31._o that_o say_v this_o but_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it a_o schoolman_n and_o disciple_n himself_o of_o st._n thomas_n and_o who_o perhaps_o you_o will_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o deep_a a_o reach_n as_o yourself_o in_o these_o matter_n for_o vasquez_n have_v bring_v the_o very_a same_o interpretation_n of_o aquinas_n doctrine_n that_o you_o now_o insist_v upon_o against_o i_o 630._o capis_fw-la contr_n p._n 630._o the_o cardinal_z thus_o roundly_o answer_v he_o that_o according_a to_o st._n thomas_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o adoration_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v adore_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o same_o adoration_n which_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o image_n also_o 27._o and_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o short_a lay_v before_o you_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o cardinal_n doctrine_n who_o both_o approve_a m._n the_o meaux_n exposition_n and_o to_o who_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n himself_o appeal_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o this_o very_a part_n of_o it_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o show_v how_o inconsistent_a these_o two_o be_v with_o one_o another_o i_o will_v now_o only_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v here_o further_o add_v to_o my_o former_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o 28._o first_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v
what_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n there_o have_v be_v in_o state_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o you_o to_o image_n and_o what_o difficulty_n you_o have_v find_v to_o defend_v your_o practice_n against_o that_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n we_o have_v so_o just_o bring_v against_o you_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o how_o the_o caution_n of_o some_o and_o the_o distinction_n of_o other_o among_o you_o have_v be_v brand_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o scandalous_a and_o erroneous_a and_o one_o force_v to_o abjure_v as_o heretical_a what_o other_o have_v set_v up_o as_o the_o only_a true_a exposition_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o church_n sense_n and_o this_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v the_o rather_o to_o remark_n because_o you_o be_v so_o often_o please_v to_o reflect_v upon_o our_o division_n which_o yet_o be_v neither_o so_o frequent_a nor_o dangerous_a as_o among_o you_o who_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o infallibility_n in_o all_o you_o believe_v and_o if_o the_o consequence_n you_o be_v wont_v from_o thence_o to_o draw_v against_o we_o that_o because_o we_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n therefore_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n in_o any_o be_v good_a as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v you_o may_v now_o see_v that_o it_o will_v equal_o fall_v upon_o yourselves_o too_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_o by_o how_o much_o your_o pretence_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v great_a than_o we_o but_o 29._o second_o though_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o you_o as_o to_o this_o worship_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o they_o who_o have_v allow_v the_o least_o honour_n to_o image_n 605._o capisucchi_fw-it ib._n pag._n 605._o have_v yet_o still_o confess_v that_o some_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o this_o say_v capisucchi_fw-it all_o catholic_n do_v agree_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o be_v right_o worship_v by_o the_o faithful_a even_o durandus_fw-la himself_o who_o disapprove_v the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n yet_o allow_v both_o the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o other_o holy_a image_n from_o whence_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o those_o in_o this_o cardinal_n opinion_n be_v no_o catholic_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o all_z the_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o they_o 18._o reply_v pref._n p._n 17_o 18._o be_v only_o such_o a_o respect_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o sacred_a utensil_n that_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o act_v in_o their_o presence_n some_o external_a sign_n of_o veneration_n this_o be_v mean_v only_a to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o represent_v but_o not_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o which_o can_v claim_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_a from_o we_o in_o short_a as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n expound_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n the_o image_n no_o god_n forbid_v but_o only_a make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o original_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v no_o other_o use_v of_o they_o 30._o three_o it_o may_v from_o hence_o far_o appear_v that_o the_o worship_n which_o this_o cardinal_n think_v due_a to_o image_n be_v not_o a_o improper_a accidental_a abusive_a worship_n but_o a_o true_a proper_a and_o real_a adoration_n the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o very_a same_o act_n with_o which_o the_o exemplar_n be_v so_o that_o now_o according_a to_o this_o exposition_n the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v true_o and_o proper_o with_o a_o supreme_a divine_a adoration_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o by_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o the_o soul_n too_o all_o which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o christ_n as_o to_o terminate_v at_o once_o both_o upon_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o crucifix_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o this_o 31._o four_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o not_o as_o a_o private_a opinion_n or_o a_o mere_a scholastic_a nicety_n but_o as_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o so_o the_o cardinal_n express_o declare_v as_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o nice_a and_o trent_n and_o for_o deny_v of_o which_o aegidius_n magistralis_fw-la be_v by_o the_o inquisition_n force_v to_o recant_v and_o renounce_v his_o doctrine_n contrary_a thereunto_o as_o heretical_a 32._o this_o be_v a_o instance_n which_o with_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o recommend_v to_o your_o consideration_n for_o certain_o if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a you_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n pref._n reply_n pref._n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o downright_a heretic_n and_o though_o you_o be_v at_o present_a secure_a in_o a_o happy_a expound_v country_n where_o you_o may_v safe_o make_v what_o representation_n of_o your_o doctrine_n you_o please_v or_o rather_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o your_o present_a circumstance_n move_v you_o to_o do_v without_o any_o other_o danger_n than_o that_o of_o lose_v your_o credit_n with_o honest_a and_o inquisitive_a man_n which_o you_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o value_v yet_o shall_v time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n invite_v you_o hereafter_o into_o a_o hot_a climate_n you_o may_v run_v some_o worse_a hazard_n among_o those_o who_o have_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o follow_v your_o innovation_n 3._o relation_n deal_v deal_v inquisition_n de_fw-mi goa_n pag._n 14_o 15._o cap._n 2_o 21._o cap._n 3._o it_o happen_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v travel_v in_o the_o east-indies_n fall_v into_o some_o company_n at_o goa_n and_o there_o discourse_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n maintain_v that_o the_o crucifix_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v than_o by_o report_v all_o the_o honour_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n represent_v by_o that_o image_n and_o another_o time_n he_o fortune_v to_o say_v of_o a_o ivory_n crucifix_n which_o hang_v up_o at_o his_o beds-head_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o ivory_n for_o this_o he_o be_v clap_v into_o the_o inquisition_n and_o after_o some_o year_n imprisonment_n for_o his_o heretical_a say_n hardly_o escape_v the_o fire_n with_o this_o sentence_n that_o he_o be_v declare_v excommunicate_a 1687._o ibid._n cap._n 27._o pag._n 151_o 152._o edit_fw-la leyd_n 1687._o that_o for_o reparation_n of_o his_o fault_n all_o his_o good_n shall_v he_o confiscate_v himself_o banish_v the_o indies_n and_o condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o galley_n or_o public_a prison_n of_o portugal_n five_o year_n and_o further_o accomplish_v those_o other_o penance_n which_o shall_v more_o particular_o be_v enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o inquisitor_n as_o for_o his_o crime_n it_o be_v thus_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o sentence_n that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o adore_v image_n and_o have_v blaspheme_v against_o that_o of_o a_o certain_a crucifix_n by_o say_v of_o a_o crucifix_n of_o ivory_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ivory_n 33._o this_o be_v plain_a deal_n and_o a_o sensible_a conviction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o scholastic_a nicety_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o inquisition_n inquisition_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o durandus_fw-la holcot_n mirandula_n and_o some_o other_o and_o who_o allow_v all_o the_o act_n of_o external_a honour_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o only_o they_o deny_v they_o that_o inward_a veneration_n which_o make_v it_o proper_o a_o religious_a worship_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v as_o false_a and_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o heresy_n and_o be_v express_o censure_v as_o such_o by_o those_o great_a man_n suarez_n medina_n victoria_n catherine_n arriaga_n cabrera_n raphael_n the_o turre_n vellosillus_n and_o many_o other_o at_o large_a collect_v by_o cardinal_n capisucchi_fw-it on_o this_o occasion_n as_o abettor_n with_o himself_o of_o a_o true_a divine_a adoration_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o other_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a trinity_n i_o go_v on_o final_o from_o these_o principle_n 34._o three_o to_o vindicate_v the_o account_n i_o have_v heretofore_o give_v of_o your_o practice_n in_o consequence_n to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o solemn_a procession_n make_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o legat_n cross_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o pontifical_a to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o emperor_n sword_n because_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o it_o 35._o this_o you_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v faithful_o quote_v out_o of_o your_o pontifical_a 31._o reply_v p._n 31._o but_o you_o say_v there_o be_v
mind_v you_o of_o what_o i_o perceive_v you_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o viz._n that_o aquinas_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o reckon_v man_n of_o literature_n in_o your_o church_n have_v understand_v this_o hymn_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o that_o so_o confident_o as_o to_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o your_o church_n hold_v divine_a honour_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n we_o ought_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o say_v soto_n for_o the_o church_n do_v not_o say_v we_o worship_v thou_o o_o christ_n 133._o soto_n de_fw-fr just_n &_o jure_fw-la l._n 2._o q._n 3._o art._n 2._o catarrh_n de_fw-fr cult_a &_o ador._n imag._n p._n 133._o but_o we_o adore_v thy_o cross_n o_o christ_n and_o again_o o_o crux_n ave_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o direct_v our_o word_n and_o sign_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n say_v catherine_n to_o which_o likewise_o we_o burn_v incense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v to_o the_o cross_n o_o crux_fw-la ave._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n marsilius_n ab_fw-la ingen_n ludovicus_n the_o paramo_n philippus_n gamachaeus_n etc._n etc._n see_v dr._n st._n answer_v to_o t._n g._n part_n 2._o 72._o but_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v you_o but_o you_o be_v still_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o your_o new_a figure_n i_o will_v then_o give_v you_o another_o instance_n and_o which_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v prose_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v i_o ever_o see_v it_o in_o the_o corpus_fw-la poetarum_fw-la though_o this_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o literature_n to_o determine_v and_o i_o pray_v be_v please_v to_o send_v we_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o this_o antiphone_fw-la according_a to_o your_o new_a method_n of_o expound_v o_o cross_n bright_a than_o all_o the_o star_n famous_a in_o the_o world_n 1643._o breviar_n rom._n may_v 3._o p._n 797._o paris_n 1643._o exceed_v amiable_a to_o man_n more_o holy_a than_o all_o thing_n which_o alone_o have_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o world._n sweet_a wood_n bear_n the_o sweet_a nail_n and_o sweet_a burden_n save_o the_o present_a company_n gather_v together_o this_o day_n to_o thy_o praise_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n i_o have_v bring_v against_o you_o of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o image_n i_o proceed_v now_o final_o to_o show_v sect_n iii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 73._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o our_o dispute_n with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o offend_v they_o as_o this_o charge_n they_o think_v it_o not_o only_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o man_n in_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o christianity_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n but_o even_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n gospel_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o indeed_o be_v our_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n the_o same_o with_o what_o some_o of_o their_o late_a advocate_n have_v set_v forth_o as_o the_o true_a and_o only_a notion_n of_o it_o 81._o reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n p._n 80_o 81._o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o wonder_n at_o their_o resentment_n but_o rather_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v just_o deserve_v all_o those_o reproach_n which_o their_o intemperate_a pen_n have_v of_o late_o bestow_v upon_o we_o 74._o but_o whatever_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o true_a and_o only_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n be_v yet_o common_a equity_n shall_v have_v teach_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o we_o mean_v no_o more_o in_o our_o charge_n of_o it_o against_o they_o than_o this_o that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n do_v give_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o god._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o you_o have_v either_o renounce_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n or_o that_o you_o do_v adore_v either_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o even_o angel_n and_o saint_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o you_o may_v dislike_v our_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n yet_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o revile_v we_o for_o fix_v a_o false_a charge_n against_o you_o but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o give_v a_o ill_a name_n to_o a_o true_a charge_n and_o because_o i_o now_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misunderstand_a i_o do_v first_o of_o all_o declare_v that_o by_o my_o present_a conclusion_n i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o you_o do_v give_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o do_v to_o saint_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o idolatry_n 75._o to_o discharge_v therefore_o this_o last_o part_n of_o my_o undertake_n as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v distinct_o upon_o these_o two_o thing_n it_v to_o fix_v our_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n against_o those_o new_a idea_n that_o have_v of_o late_o be_v give_v of_o it_o iidly_n to_o show_v that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n i._o point_n i._o of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o idolatry_n 76._o this_o be_v what_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o reflect_v upon_o 29._o reply_v p._n 29._o and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v amiss_o if_o i_o here_o with_o all_o imaginable_a tenderness_n communicate_v my_o reflection_n to_o you_o reply_v p._n 28._o three_o thing_n you_o say_v there_o be_v require_v to_o make_v that_o honour_n which_o we_o do_v pay_v to_o any_o thing_n become_v idolatrous_a one_a the_o understanding_n must_v acknowledge_v a_o excellency_n in_o the_o object_n true_o divine_a and_o worthy_a of_o adoration_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n where_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o excellency_n two_o the_o will_n must_v have_v a_o propension_n and_o inclination_n to_o it_o as_o such_o and_o pay_v that_o honour_n to_o it_o and_o last_o the_o body_n must_v pay_v the_o exterior_a obeisance_n of_o bow_v kneeling_z prostrate_v kiss_v etc._n etc._n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o interior_a love_n and_o knowledge_n 77._o ans_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o one_o be_v a_o idolater_n but_o what_o take_v somewhat_o to_o be_v god_n that_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n give_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o a_o create_v be_v and_o this_o explain_v what_o you_o have_v say_v before_o 27._o reply_v p._n 27._o that_o you_o wonder_v how_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o conceive_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o christianity_n where_o all_o person_n be_v teach_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n to_o who_o adoration_n be_v only_o due_a they_o shall_v yet_o fall_v down_o and_o adore_v a_o stock_n or_o a_o stone_n and_o pay_v divine_a honour_n to_o it_o that_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o heathen_n consist_v in_o believe_v a_o plurality_n of_o god_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o such_o 28._o ibid._n p._n 28._o so_o that_o in_o short_a let_v man_n but_o keep_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n and_o not_o worship_v saint_n or_o image_n as_o such_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n for_o any_o other_o worship_n that_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o they_o 78._o etc._n reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n p._n 71_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o let_v idolatry_n be_v as_o stab_v and_o cutthroat_n a_o word_n as_o it_o will_v be_v its_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a great_a than_o what_o a_o reverend_a author_n have_v late_o tell_v we_o be_v its_o least_o death_n and_o damnation_n if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a idolatry_n viz._n to_o worship_n somewhat_o else_o beside_o god_n as_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v very_a god_n i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v in_o behalf_n of_o all_o those_o popular_a divine_n that_o have_v ever_o use_v that_o scold_a word_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o idolatrous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n or_o image_n nor_o have_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n ever_o be_v charge_v by_o we_o as_o such_o but_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o pretence_n and_o yet_o more_o clear_o express_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o this_o charge_n i_o will_v now_o very_o plain_o examine_v these_o two_o thing_n i._o whether_o according_a to_o the_o scripture-notion_n of_o idolatry_n those_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a
be_v do_v direct_o or_o indirect_o 721._o vasquez_n in_o 3._o t._n 1._o p._n 721._o vasquez_n reckon_v those_o to_o be_v idolater_n who_o give_v to_o a_o image_n the_o service_n due_a to_o god_n and_o define_v a_o idol_n in_o general_a to_o be_v whatsoever_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v not_o true_o so_o now_o all_o these_o either_o manifest_o suppose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o exclude_v it_o 98._o but_o what_o need_v i_o insist_v upon_o general_n see_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o of_o your_o own_o communion_n you_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a for_o all_o your_o christianity_n of_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n but_o in_o this_o very_a point_n of_o image-worship_n be_v actual_o guilty_a of_o it_o for_o one_a c._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr l._n mag_z ss._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o p._n 2153._o c._n cardinal_n bellarmine_n dispute_v against_o that_o which_o i_o have_v show_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o witness_n to_o be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o proper_a divine_a worship_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v this_o be_v idolatry_n and_o therefore_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o it_o that_o this_o worship_n be_v either_o give_v to_o the_o image_n for_o itself_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o if_o for_o itself_o it_o be_v plain_o idolatry_n if_o for_o another_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a divine_a worship_n because_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o itself_o again_o either_o the_o divine_a worship_n say_v he_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n relative_o for_o another_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n or_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o than_o the_o creature_n be_v equal_o worship_v with_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v idolatry_n for_o idolatry_n be_v not_o only_a when_o god_n be_v forsake_v and_o a_o idol_n worship_v but_o when_o a_o idol_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o god._n if_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a divine_a worship_n 99_o so_o that_o now_o then_o the_o point_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fair_a issue_n either_o we_o must_v pay_v the_o same_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n that_o we_o do_v to_o the_o original_a and_o then_o card._n bellarmine_n pronounce_v we_o idolater_n or_o we_o must_v give_v it_o only_o a_o inferior_a honour_n and_o then_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it and_o the_o inquisition_n damn_v we_o as_o heretic_n nay_o but_o there_o be_v idolatry_n commit_v go_v which_o way_n you_o will._n for_o vasquez_n 778._o in_o 3._o t._n 1._o p._n 778._o another_o learned_a jesuit_n and_o who_o work_n have_v be_v no_o less_o approve_v than_o card._n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v inferior_a worship_n to_o a_o image_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n because_o he_o express_v his_o submission_n to_o a_o mere_a inanimate_a thing_n that_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o excellency_n to_o deserve_v it_o from_o he_o and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n whatever_o the_o honour_n be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o image_n i_o hope_v we_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a excuse_v if_o admonish_v by_o these_o confession_n and_o direct_v by_o god_n commandment_n we_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o honour_n at_o all_o and_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n though_o he_o continue_v both_o to_o know_v and_o worship_v the_o one_o true_a god._n my_o next_o business_n be_v two_o to_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o he_o 100_o i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o way_n and_o which_o i_o have_v already_o before_o insinuate_v viz._n 1._o by_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n 2._o by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o him._n 1._o by_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n 101._o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o example_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v of_o the_o calf_n of_o aaron_n and_o jeroboam_n they_o direct_v their_o adoration_n to_o the_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n to_o he_o they_o proclaim_v the_o feast_n and_o offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o sacrifice_n upon_o their_o altar_n yet_o because_o they_o set_v up_o a_o symbol_n of_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n they_o be_v express_o charge_v as_o idolater_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o to_o god_n be_v represent_v as_o give_v to_o a_o molten_n image_n 102._o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o that_o other_o image_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n join_v with_o these_o viz._n the_o teraphim_n of_o micha_n judg._n xvii_o that_o these_o be_v design_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v plain_a see_v both_o his_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v the_o silver_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o jehova_n verse_n 3._o and_o micha_n himself_o hire_v a_o levite_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v his_o priest_n verse_n 10_o 11._o and_o he_o comfort_v himself_o upon_o this_o consideration_n verse_n 13._o now_o know_v i_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v i_o good_a see_v i_o have_v a_o levite_n to_o my_o priest_n and_o again_o chap._n xviii_o 5._o the_o priest_n ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o some_o of_o the_o danite_n that_o inquire_v of_o he_o and_o god_n or_o the_o jehova_n give_v they_o a_o true_a answer_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o micha_n that_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v very_o much_o obstruct_v by_o the_o miserable_a violence_n of_o those_o time_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o little_a oratory_n and_o place_v in_o it_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n with_o these_o teraphim_n to_o resemble_v the_o cherubim_n of_o the_o ark_n who_o figure_n s._n hierome_n and_o other_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v have_v but_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o fancy_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o observe_v now_o be_v that_o what_o the_o original_a hebrew_n style_n teraphim_n the_o old_a vulgar_a latin_a call_v idol_n and_o in_o that_o famous_a passage_n 2_o sam._n xv_o 23._o they_o be_v both_o join_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o illness_n with_o one_o another_o for_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o to_o transgress_v a_o idol_n and_o a_o teraphim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o symmachus_n render_v it_o and_o so_o both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o place_n must_v undoubted_o be_v understand_v 2._o comm._n judas_n 17._o verse_n 2._o and_o indeed_o card._n cajetan_n himself_o confess_v as_o to_o the_o very_a point_n before_o we_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n however_o micah_n intend_v it_o be_v in_o god_n estimation_n without_o question_n idolatry_n and_o to_o who_o opinion_n we_o have_v already_o see_v card._n bellarmine_n to_o have_v agree_v not_o to_o mention_n tostatus_n and_o other_o who_o he_o refer_v to_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o likewise_o 103._o two_o as_o for_o the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v idolatry_n who_o yet_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n viz._n by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o together_o with_o he_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v instance_n of_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o collyridians_n the_o one_o of_o which_o for_o worship_v christ_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n the_o other_o for_o offer_v a_o cake_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o foundation_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o beside_o that_o first_o of_o all_o we_o find_v there_o all_o religious_a worship_n appropriate_v to_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o to_o give_v such_o worship_n to_o any_o other_o must_v be_v practical_o to_o set_v up_o another_o god._n to_o say_v nothing_o two_o that_o if_o any_o such_o worship_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v offer_v any_o holy_a man_n or_o angel_n they_o have_v not_o only_o constant_o refuse_v it_o as_o a_o great_a abomination_n but_o have_v still_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o to_o be_v adore_v stand_v up_o say_v st._n peter_n to_o cornelius_n
for_o i_o also_o be_o a_o man._n 10.26_o act_n 10.26_o sir_n why_o do_v you_o these_o thing_n 14.15_o act_n 14.15_o say_v st._n paul_n to_o the_o man_n of_o lystra_n who_o will_v have_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o we_o be_v also_o man_n of_o like_a passion_n with_o you_o 22.9_o rev._n 22.9_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o say_v the_o angel_n to_o st._n john_n for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n worship_n god._n all_o which_o sufficient_o show_v that_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o beside_o god_n be_v to_o raise_v they_o above_o the_o state_n of_o creature_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o make_v idol_n of_o they_o we_o may_v observe_v three_o that_o to_o give_v even_o the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o service_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n to_o any_o creature_n be_v express_o call_v idolatry_n thus_o because_o we_o ought_v to_o trust_v in_o god_n only_o covetous_a man_n who_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v they_o trust_v in_o uncertain_a riches_n 5.5_o colos_n 3.5_o ephes_n 5.5_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v idolater_n and_o sure_o those_o do_v not_o less_o deserve_v this_o character_n who_o trust_v in_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n of_o proper_a religious_a worship_n such_o as_o prayer_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o those_o other_o instance_n of_o religious_a adoration_n i_o have_v heretofore_o mention_v show_v that_o they_o divide_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o god_n with_o they_o supr_fw-la bellarm._n l._n c._n c._n 98._o supr_fw-la 104._o let_v we_o add_v to_o this_o 4thly_a that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v that_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o god_n be_v forsake_v and_o a_o idol_n worship_v but_o when_o a_o idol_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o he_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o exod_n xx_o 23._o you_o shall_v not_o make_v with_o i_o god_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n say_v your_o learned_a vatablus_n loc._n vatabl._n in_o loc._n to_o worship_v they_o together_o with_o i_o for_o i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v worship_v i_o alone_o and_o not_o join_v any_o companion_n with_o me._n 105._o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o charge_n which_o s._n paul_n bring_v against_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n and_o in_o which_o he_o plain_o argue_v against_o their_o idolatry_n rom._n 1.25_o that_o they_o change_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n into_o a_o lie_n i._n e._n say_v theodoret_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o a_o idol_n and_o worship_v or_o serve_v the_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o but_o yet_o together_o with_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v bless_v for_o ever_o amen_n for_o whereas_o say_v the_o same_o father_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o same_o accusation_n be_v they_o subject_a who_o call_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n of_o a_o creature_n do_v yet_o worship_v he_o as_o god._n for_o they_o ought_v in_o their_o divinity_n either_o not_o to_o rank_v he_o among_o the_o creature_n but_o with_o god_n that_o beget_v he_o or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v worship_n to_o he_o as_o a_o deity_n 106._o c._n tom._n 1._o p._n 385._o c._n hence_o athanasius_n call_v this_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o greek_n to_o worship_v the_o creature_n beside_o or_o with_o the_o creator_n and_o again_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o accuse_v the_o greek_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o creature_n see_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o creature_n beside_o the_o creator_n see_v then_o the_o arrian_n say_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o such_o wherein_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o greek_n or_o gentile_n and_o last_o s._n jerome_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o vigilantius_n who_o accuse_v they_o of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n utter_o renounce_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n 54._o jeronim_n epist_n ad_fw-la ripar_fw-la t._n 3._o erasm_n fol._n 54._o but_o as_o for_o we_o say_v he_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o adore_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n not_o any_o angel_n or_o archangel_n not_o the_o cherubim_v nor_o seraphim_n nor_o any_o name_n that_o be_v name_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o that_o to_o come_v lest_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o creature_n rather_o than_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v bless_v for_o ever_o 107._o and_o thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v to_o clear_v the_o general_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n before_o i_o and_o in_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o to_o have_v err_v more_o for_o your_o church_n sake_n than_o for_o any_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sin._n it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o easy_a task_n from_o these_o principle_n to_o infer_v which_o be_v my_o next_o point_n ii_o that_o your_o church_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v according_a to_o what_o you_o desire_v one_a with_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v two_o as_o it_o concern_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v this_o yet_o allow_v a_o inferior_a honour_n to_o they_o first_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n image_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v 108._o where_o first_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o however_o of_o late_o oppose_v by_o you_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o new_a representer_n be_v yet_o not_o only_o the_o most_o general_a receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o so_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o your_o two_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o trent_n that_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it produce_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o your_o great_a writer_n who_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o savour_v of_o heresy_n to_o oppose_v it_o and_o not_o only_a mounseur_fw-fr imbert_n in_o france_n but_o also_o aegidius_n magistralis_fw-la and_o the_o french_a gentleman_n who_o case_n i_o before_o represent_v will_v assure_v you_o that_o in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o portugal_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o scholastic_a nicety_n or_o a_o probable_a opinion_n which_o may_v without_o danger_n be_v oppose_v by_o you_o and_o therefore_o though_o to_o make_v good_a my_o promise_n i_o shall_v also_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o you_o too_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v here_o i_o esteem_v myself_o true_o to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n in_o this_o particular_a 109._o now_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v this_o sort_n of_o image-worship_n be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o your_o own_o card._n bellarmine_n can_v not_o forbear_v reproach_v they_o with_o it_o and_o who_o word_n i_o will_v once_o more_o produce_v not_o more_o for_o the_o authority_n than_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o where_o maintain_v this_o conclusion_n that_o image_n of_o themselves_o and_o proper_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o which_o the_o exemplar_n be_v worship_v he_o thus_o argue_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n either_o that_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n for_o another_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n or_o it_o be_v some_o inferior_a honour_n if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o than_o the_o creature_n be_v equal_o worship_v with_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v certain_o idolatry_n for_o it_o be_v idolatry_n not_o only_o to_o forsake_v god_n and_o worship_n a_o idol_n but_o to_o worship_v a_o idol_n together_o with_o god._n as_o it_o be_v write_v you_o shall_v not_o make_v god_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o silver_n together_o with_o me._n thus_o this_o great_a writer_n and_o though_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v such_o free_a declaration_n from_o you_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o dissemble_v and_o soften_v and_o accommodate_v thing_n all_o you_o can_v yet_o have_v you_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v the_o very_a same_o for_o when_o you_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n 18._o reply_v pref._n pag._n 18._o that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o the_o holy_a cross_n be_v upon_o no_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n that_o worship_n be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o
the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o may_v nay_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v which_o be_v i_o think_v a_o tacit_n confession_n that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n you_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o it_o be_v true_a you_o afterward_o grow_v more_o confident_a and_o improve_v your_o possible_o into_o easy_o i_o say_v these_o expression_n of_o the_o school_n may_v be_v easy_o defend_v but_o than_o you_o add_v that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o interpret_n they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o shock_v this_o first_o principle_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o change_v the_o conclusion_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v together_o with_o christ_n with_o divine_a worship_n you_o give_v it_o the_o new_a turn_n that_o not_o the_o cross_n but_o christ_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o otherwise_o you_o have_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a cross_n itself_o must_v upon_o no_o account_n whatsoever_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n and_o again_o here_o this_o first_o principle_n say_v you_o must_v not_o be_v shock_a that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a adoration_n 110._o it_o appear_v by_o this_o how_o uneasy_a you_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a confirmation_n to_o we_o of_o the_o security_n of_o our_o condition_n to_o see_v that_o you_o who_o concern_v it_o so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o what_o you_o do_v yet_o can_v agree_v among_o yourselves_o what_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o one_o party_n think_v that_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o idolatry_n which_o the_o other_o declare_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v without_o heresy_n as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o commit_v idolatry_n who_o worship_v they_o with_o the_o same_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o exemplar_n will_v follow_v from_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v of_o your_o worship_v the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o prototype_n it_o must_v then_o be_v much_o more_o so_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o image_n 111._o for_o your_o other_o image_n those_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o argument_n than_o that_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n beforementioned_a to_o show_v the_o worship_n of_o those_o too_o to_o be_v idolatry_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o give_v divine_a adoration_n to_o any_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o worship_v any_o creature_n as_o god_n be_v to_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o service_n that_o be_v thereby_o pay_v to_o it_o must_v be_v idolatry_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v this_o opinion_n if_o what_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v from_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v and_o especial_o where_o they_o declare_v as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_a christ_n but_o the_o image_n itself_o too_o be_v to_o terminate_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o christ_n by_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o reason_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o establish_v their_o conclusion_n will_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o indivisible_a act_n be_v at_o once_o and_o indivisible_o the_o worship_n both_o of_o the_o image_n 650._o card._n capis_fw-la de_fw-fr cult_a im._n qu._n two_o par_fw-fr 9_o pag._n 650._o and_o of_o christ_n represent_v by_o the_o image_n and_o if_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o indivisible_a adoration_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v adore_v that_o adoration_n must_v be_v the_o supreme_a divine_a adoration_n see_v with_o such_o only_a christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v 112._o but_o how_o then_o do_v the_o cardinal_n excuse_v this_o from_o be_v idolatry_n 677._o ibid._n par_fw-fr 18._o p._n 677._o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n because_o the_o image_n as_o a_o image_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n christ_n himself_o for_o in_o this_o respect_n say_v he_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o consider_v precise_o as_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a thing_n and_o christ_n himself_o by_o representation_n and_o then_o he_o dogmatical_o conclude_v that_o it_o it_o not_o at_o all_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a thing_n 679._o ibid._n 679._o and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n one_o with_o god_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o very_a same_o divine_a honour_n with_o which_o god_n himself_o be_v honour_v in_o short_a he_o confess_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v so_o may_v be_v adore_v with_o the_o very_a same_o adoration_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o creature_n to_o have_v divine_a worship_n pay_v to_o it_o he_o look_v upon_o idolatry_n to_o be_v then_o only_o commit_v when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d worship_v exclusive_o to_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v none_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n or_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n together_o with_o god._n but_o yet_o since_o he_o confess_v that_o image_n consider_v as_o image_n in_o their_o representative_a nature_n be_v still_o but_o creature_n and_o to_o worship_v any_o creature_n with_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n whatever_o the_o pretence_n be_v for_o the_o so_o do_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o another_o god_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v idolatry_n it_o will_v remain_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o scholastic_a nicety_n will_v be_v able_a to_o excuse_v this_o great_a man_n from_o card._n bellarmine_n censure_n of_o idolatry_n see_v as_o he_o true_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v idolatry_n not_o only_o to_o forsake_v god_n and_o worship_n a_o idol_n but_o to_o worship_v a_o idol_n together_o with_o god._n but_o all_o this_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o other_o consideration_n in_o which_o i_o be_o to_o show_v second_o that_o even_o those_o who_o deny_v this_o supreme_a divine_a honour_n to_o image_n be_v yet_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o what_o they_o allow_v to_o they_o 113._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o man_n be_v i_o think_v rather_o more_o inexcusable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n because_o that_o in_o s._n paul_n word_n rom._n 1.32_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o which_o commit_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n they_o not_o only_o do_v the_o same_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o assent_n to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o theophylact_v they_o defend_v and_o patronize_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o theodoret_n very_o well_o observe_v upon_o this_o place_n 114._o now_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o true_o your_o case_n appear_v one_a in_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o assert_v in_o express_a term_n that_o you_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v upon_o no_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n you_o nevertheless_o comply_v with_o those_o other_o before_o mention_v in_o all_o the_o most_o forbid_a instance_n of_o divine_a adoration_n you_o incense_v they_o you_o carry_v they_o solemn_o in_o procession_n you_o consecrate_v they_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v you_o prostrate_v yourselves_o before_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n you_o desire_v several_a grace_n to_o accrue_v to_o you_o by_o your_o serve_v of_o they_o nay_o you_o address_v your_o very_a prayer_n to_o they_o which_o your_o own_o aquinas_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o proper_a divine_a adoration_n be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n for_o have_v lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o adoration_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v he_o immediate_o subjoin_v corp._n aqu._n 3._o p._n qu._n 25._o be_v 4._o in_o corp._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o pray_v to_o it_o as_o to_o christ_n himself_o where_o you_o must_v observe_v say_v card._n cajetan_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o passage_n that_o s._n thomas_n bring_v our_o speak_n to_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o adoration_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v adore_v for_o because_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o cross_n as_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o we_o recur_v to_o the_o cross_n as_o to_o christ_n by_o all_o which_o it_o
that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o very_o often_o not_o in_o that_o neither_o as_o when_o you_o pray_v for_o instance_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o her_o son_n will_v bless_v you_o 84._o offic._n b._n v._o pag._n 84._o in_o the_o doxology_n of_o your_o great_a man_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o work_n nothing_o more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v glory_n and_o praise_n return_v to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o in_o your_o ordinary_a conversation_n no_o exclamation_n more_o frequent_a than_o that_o of_o jesu-maria_n 197._o pontific_a r._n ord._n excom_n &_o absolv_n p._n 196_o 197._o even_o your_o solemn_a excommunication_n and_o absolution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n join_v in_o equal_a rank_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o all_o which_o it_o undoubted_o appear_v that_o either_o your_o invocation_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o religious_a act_n or_o if_o that_o be_v strict_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o other_o will_v be_v so_o also_o 17._o second_o another_o circumstance_n which_o plain_o show_v your_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n a_o religious_a service_n be_v that_o you_o offer_v not_o only_o your_o prayer_n but_o your_o very_a sacrifice_n too_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v true_o a_o religious_a act._n thus_o in_o the_o missal_n of_o salisbury_n 146._o in_o ord._n missae_fw-la fol._n 146._o accept_v o_o holy_a trinity_n this_o oblation_n which_o i_o unworthy_a sinner_n offer_v in_o honour_n of_o thou_o and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o common_a roman_a missal_n 1616._o ord._n miss_n p._n 311._o paris_n 1616._o accept_v o_o holy_a trinity_n this_o oblation_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a john_n the_o baptist_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul._n and_o in_o the_o postcommunio_a of_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o b._n virgin._n 1632._o rituale_fw-la fr._n de_fw-fr sales_n par_fw-fr post_fw-la p._n 19_o lyon._n 1632._o have_v receive_v o_o lord_n the_o defence_n of_o our_o salvation_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o we_o may_v every_o where_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o who_o veneration_n we_o have_v offer_v this_o to_o thy_o majesty_n now_o not_o to_o enter_v on_o a_o enquiry_n how_o far_o these_o expression_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n apply_v the_o very_a sacrifice_n itself_o to_o those_o saint_n it_o be_v hardly_o intelligible_a otherwise_o what_o honour_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v sole_o to_o god_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v confess_o a_o proper_a religious_a act_n whatever_o honour_n be_v hereby_o do_v the_o saint_n must_v be_v strict_o and_o proper_o a_o religious_a honour_n not_o mere_o in_o denomination_n but_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o i_o desire_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n to_o tell_v we_o whether_o this_o too_o be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o what_o will_v be_v think_v of_o he_o that_o out_o of_o kindness_n or_o respect_n to_o his_o fellow_n christian_n shall_v offer_v up_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o his_o honour_n or_o as_o the_o last_o prayer_n have_v it_o in_o his_o veneration_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o therefore_o i_o propose_v it_o only_o as_o a_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o to_o conclude_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o your_o invocation_n of_o they_o be_v for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n you_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v proper_o religious_a act_n it_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o your_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v certain_o so_o too_o and_o though_o you_o have_v restrain_v the_o term_n of_o our_o question_n to_o this_o one_o particular_a instance_n of_o call_v upon_o they_o yet_o it_o suffice_v i_o in_o general_a to_o conclude_v against_o you_o that_o you_o do_v give_v proper_a religious_a honour_n to_o other_o beside_o god_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n you_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n be_v such_o 18._o nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v forget_v here_o that_o in_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o these_o mass_n you_o desire_v to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o saint_n in_o who_o honour_n or_o veneration_n the_o mass_n itself_o be_v offer_v i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o this_o regard_v we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n x._o missale_n in_o usum_fw-la sarum_n fest_n januarii_n fol._n x._o these_o thing_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o and_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o thy_o bless_a bishop_n julian_n deliver_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n let_v the_o merit_n of_o s._n bathildis_n obtain_v that_o these_o gift_n may_v be_v accept_v by_o thou_o we_o load_v thy_o table_n o_o lord_n with_o mystical_a gift_n xiii_o ibid._n fol._n xiii_o in_o commemoration_n of_o s._n agatha_n thy_o virgin_n and_o martyr_n humble_o beseech_v thy_o majesty_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o merit_n we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o all_o contagion_n thus_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o observe_v do_v you_o join_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o offer_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o saint_n and_o make_v a_o bathildis_n or_o a_o julian_n joint_a intercessor_n with_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o your_o forgiveness_n what_o be_v this_o but_o true_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o creature_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o to_o worship_v they_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o utmost_a propriety_n of_o the_o expression_n 19_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o circumstance_n more_o and_o that_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o service_n with_o which_o you_o sometime_o accompany_v your_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o which_o i_o think_v will_v undeniable_o convince_v you_o that_o you_o do_v give_v they_o the_o most_o strict_a act_n of_o religious_a service_n and_o that_o be_v your_o make_n of_o vow_n to_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o religion_n xxiii_o numb_a xxx_o deutr._fw-la xxiii_o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n evident_o show_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v a_o vow_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n and_o such_o by_o which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o just_a avenger_n of_o all_o perfidious_a promiser_n as_o he_o be_v the_o bountiful_a rewarder_n of_o those_o who_o be_v faithful_a in_o his_o service_n 5._o aquinas_n 22ae_fw-la qu._n 88_o a._n 5._o and_o your_o own_o author_n unanimous_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o proper_a but_o of_o supreme_a religious_a worship_n 20._o and_o yet_o even_o this_o too_o be_v pay_v by_o you_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o then_o do_v when_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o your_o order_n if_o you_o herein_o as_o i_o suppose_v agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o your_o brethren_n the_o dominican_n 1562._o vid._n annot._n cajet_fw-fr in_o d._n thou_z qu._n 88_o ar._n 5._o p._n 313._o lugd._n 1562._o you_o solemn_o vow_v to_o god_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n to_o s._n benedict_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o you_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o your_o superior_n now_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o remark_n because_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v make_v by_o your_o writer_n to_o justify_v this_o practice_n plain_o condemn_v you_o not_o only_o in_o this_o point_n but_o in_o that_o of_o your_o prayer_n too_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n as_o idolater_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o act_n to_o be_v proper_o religious_a that_o these_o vow_n be_v make_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o card._n cajetane_v anticipate_v this_o objection_n that_o to_o vow_n be_v a_o act_n of_o supreme_a religious_a worship_n and_o how_o then_o may_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n answer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o
this_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o four_o age_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o follow_a i_o reply_v first_o that_o this_o be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o mere_a presumption_n against_o plain_a and_o undoubted_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o such_o as_o not_o only_o this_o but_o too_o many_o other_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n without_o any_o notable_a opposition_n for_o some_o time_n make_v to_o they_o abundant_o overthrow_v but_o second_o though_o your_o argument_n therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o little_a yet_o it_o have_v another_o misfortune_n too_o which_o most_o of_o your_o proof_n labour_v under_o that_o it_o be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v unconclusive_a for_o good_a sir_n do_v you_o never_o in_o your_o enquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n hear_v of_o such_o a_o canon_n as_o the_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n anno_fw-la 364._o express_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n do_v you_o never_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o order_n as_o that_o of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n 23._o can._n 23._o command_v all_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n at_o least_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o vigilantius_n do_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o superstition_n and_o who_o piety_n s._n hierome_n himself_o though_o his_o hot_a antagonist_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v nor_o be_v he_o alone_o in_o this_o quarrel_n s._n i_o speak_v of_o several_a bishop_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o endeavour_n against_o this_o grow_a evil._n even_o s._n austin_n himself_o as_o appear_v from_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n speak_v not_o a_o little_a contrary_n to_o it_o 119._o vid._n epist_n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 119._o and_o plain_o insinuate_v he_o will_v have_v do_v more_o have_v not_o this_o practice_n already_o so_o possess_v man_n mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a so_o to_o do_v 83._o but_o to_o quit_v all_o these_o the_o public_a declaration_n which_o epiphanius_n make_v against_o the_o collyridians_n a_o sort_n of_o woman_n in_o those_o day_n superstitious_a in_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v alone_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o opposition_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n be_v holy_a c.d._n epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 79._o pag._n 1061._o c.d._n but_o she_o be_v not_o therefore_o god._n she_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o high_o honour_v but_o she_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o she_o herself_o worship_v he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o her_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v herein_o arm_v we_o before_o hand_n 2._o joh._n 2._o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v woman_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o wherefore_o do_v he_o say_v this_o but_o only_o lest_o some_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n more_o high_o than_o they_o ought_v he_o call_v her_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v foretell_v those_o schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o shall_v arise_v upon_o her_o account_n but_o neither_o be_v elias_n to_o be_v adore_v though_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a nor_o be_v st._n john_n to_o be_v adore_v nor_o tecla_n c._n ib._n 1062._o c._n nor_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n if_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o worship_v angel_n how_o much_o less_o the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n let_v mary_n be_v hold_v in_o honour_n d._n ib._n 1064._o d._n but_o let_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v worship_v b._n ib._n 1065._o b._n let_v not_o one_o worship_n mary_n for_o though_o she_o be_v most_o fair_a and_o holy_a and_o honourable_a yet_o she_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v adore_v in_o a_o word_n d._n ib._n 1066._o d._n let_v mary_n be_v hold_v in_o honour_n but_o let_v god_n be_v adore_v 84_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n you_o tell_v we_o reply_v that_o it_o seem_v most_o extravagant_a to_o you_o that_o protestant_n shall_v demand_v of_o you_o to_o show_v they_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n 18._o reply_v pag._n 18._o who_o live_v under_o persecution_n few_o of_o who_o write_n remain_v the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v and_o yet_o reject_v the_o father_n of_o the_o ivth_o age_n who_o write_v when_o the_o church_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o the_o church_n when_o in_o grot_n and_o cavern_n teach_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o the_o light_n practise_v another_o 85._o answ_n what_o mere_a harangue_n be_v this_o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v where_o better_a be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o therefore_o i_o reply_v one_a as_o to_o your_o insinuation_n which_o since_o cardinal_n perron_n first_o invent_v it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a common_a place_n of_o the_o little_a crowd_n of_o controvertist_n that_o have_v follow_v after_o viz._n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o write_v but_o little_a and_o of_o that_o little_a the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v too_o though_o i_o can_v easy_o excuse_v this_o in_o you_o as_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o they_o have_v herein_o great_o injure_v those_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v neither_o so_o lazy_a nor_o fearful_a as_o they_o have_v represent_v they_o to_o have_v be_v 86._o for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o religion_n the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v within_o this_o period_n how_o large_a a_o catalogue_n have_v eusebius_n alone_o preserve_v of_o the_o work_n of_o those_o holy_a father_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v he_o omit_v look_v into_o his_o history_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v those_o great_a name_n clemens_n romanus_n papias_n quadratus_n aristides_n hegesippus_n justin_n martyr_n dionysius_n of_o corinth_n pinytus_n apollinarius_n melito_n modestus_n irenaeus_n theophilus_n tatian_n bardesanes_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n rhodo_n miltiades_n apollonius_n serapion_n heraclitus_n moscarinus_n candidus_n sextus_n and_o arabien_fw-fr all_o to_o have_v be_v writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n tertullian_n judas_n beryllus_n hippolytus_n caius_n africanus_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n nepos_n cyprian_n origen_n in_o the_o three_o and_o the_o write_n of_o which_o last_o author_n only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o volume_n and_o which_o tho_o st._n jerome_n retrench_v to_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o still_o he_o leave_v two_o thousand_o to_o he_o 87._o in_o what_o sort_n of_o write_n be_v these_o holy_a man_n defective_a some_o publish_v apology_n for_o our_o religion_n other_o dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_n the_o jew_n the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n some_o write_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n other_o moral_n discourse_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n their_o history_n their_o account_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n their_o comment_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n their_o sermon_n be_v yet_o upon_o record_n and_o when_o such_o be_v their_o diligence_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v insinuate_v as_o if_o live_v under_o persecution_n they_o write_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o appeal_v to_o they_o 88_o nor_o be_v your_o next_o pretence_n any_o better_a that_o their_o write_n be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v for_o though_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o great_a measure_n true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o write_v there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n bring_v down_o to_o we_o and_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v to_o your_o corruption_n have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n see_v def._n of_o the_o expos_n p._n 127._o etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o still_o enough_o to_o show_v we_o what_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o time_n be_v and_o how_o vast_o you_o have_v decline_v from_o it_o and_o when_o both_o the_o write_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o those_o father_n that_o do_v remain_v speak_v so_o plain_o against_o you_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o which_o be_v lose_v be_v at_o all_o more_o favourable_a to_o you_o 89._o but_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v 18._o reply_n p._n 18._o that_o the_o church_n when_o in_o grot_n and_o cavern_n shall_v teach_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o light_n practice_v another_o i_o answer_v yes_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v
ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o again_o let_v this_o church_n be_v sanc_n ✚_o tified_a and_o con_n ✚_o secrated_a 127._o ibid._n p._n 127._o in_o the_o name_n of_o fa_n ✚_o theridamas_n and_o of_o the_o s_n ✚_o on_z and_o of_o the_o holy_a ✚_o ghost_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n now_o in_o all_o these_o several_a instance_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o such_o interpretation_n as_o you_o pretend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o your_o prayer_n but_o here_o either_o your_o heart_n join_v in_o what_o your_o lip_n utter_v and_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a you_o give_v as_o proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o you_o do_v to_o god_n which_o you_o confess_v to_o be_v unlawful_a or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o speak_v word_n of_o vanity_n in_o your_o most_o solemn_a service_n and_o in_o which_o you_o ought_v especial_o to_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o offend_v 40._o thus_o do_v the_o very_a word_n of_o your_o liturgy_n utter_o refuse_v such_o a_o exposition_n as_o you_o pretend_v to_o be_v your_o only_a meaning_n in_o all_o your_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n i_o will_v add_v yet_o one_o consideration_n more_o to_o show_v the_o insincerity_n of_o it_o five_o from_o the_o concurrent_a practice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o your_o church_n and_o who_o authority_n you_o can_v with_o any_o justice_n except_o against_o 41._o now_o of_o this_o the_o famous_a psalter_n of_o s._n bonaventure_n may_v alone_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v public_o set_v forth_o and_o authorize_v among_o you_o so_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o apply_v all_o the_o address_n that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n in_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o and_o even_o the_o very_a creed_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin._n 2._o psalterium_fw-la s._n bonavent_n psalm_n 2._o come_v unto_o mary_n all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o she_o shall_v refresh_v your_o soul_n come_v unto_o she_o in_o your_o temptation_n and_o the_o serenity_n of_o her_o countenance_n shall_v establish_v you_o four_o psal_n four_o when_o i_o call_v upon_o thou_o thou_o hear_v i_o o_o lady_n and_o from_o thy_o high_a throne_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o remember_v i_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lady_n for_o ever_o and_o let_v thy_o majesty_n be_v exalt_v for_o evermore_o cvii_o psal_n seven_o cvii_o o_o lady_n in_o thou_o do_v i_o put_v my_o trust_n deliver_v my_o soul_n from_o my_o enemy_n o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v good_a o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o his_o mother_n for_o her_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o 42._o i_o may_v pass_v at_o this_o rare_a through_o all_o the_o other_o psalm_n and_o to_o these_o add_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n speculum_fw-la b._n virgin_n etc._n etc._n benedicite_fw-la athanasian_n creed_n etc._n etc._n all_o burlesque_v to_o her_o honour_n but_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o large_a collection_n of_o these_o already_o publish_v that_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v only_o one_o prayer_n at_o the_o close_a of_o all_o o_o my_o holy_a lady_n mary_n i_o commend_v to_o thy_o bless_a trust_n and_o especial_a custody_n and_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o thy_o mercy_n this_o day_n and_o every_o day_n and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n both_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n i_o commit_v all_o my_o hope_n and_o consolation_n all_o my_o trouble_n and_o my_o misery_n my_o life_n and_o the_o end_n of_o my_o life_n to_o thou_o that_o by_o thy_o most_o holy_a intercession_n and_o merit_v all_o my_o work_n may_v be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v according_a to_o thou_o and_o thy_o son_n will._n amen_o 43._o i_o will_v not_o now_o insist_v upon_o this_o that_o this_o book_n have_v be_v often_o print_v among_o you_o with_o licence_n and_o commendation_n and_o particular_o my_o edition_n of_o it_o the_o one_o italian_n and_o latin_a print_v at_o genoa_n 1606._o with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o superior_n and_o submit_v by_o the_o translator_n giovan_n battista_n pinello_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o at_o liege_n in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o le_fw-fr sage_n but_o this_o last_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v particular_o commend_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o that_o church_n 1606._o permiss_v jo._n chapeaville_n leodii_n 17._o nou._n 1606._o and_o censor_n of_o book_n as_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o be_v print_v and_o very_o pious_o and_o commendable_o to_o be_v recite_v by_o all_o man_n in_o their_o private_a prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin._n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o canonize_v saint_n in_o your_o church_n and_o be_v now_o in_o his_o turn_n worship_v by_o you_o if_o therefore_o you_o approve_v these_o address_n as_o i_o presume_v you_o must_v be_v please_v to_o try_v it_o will_v be_v a_o pretty_a expound_v task_n how_o you_o can_v reduce_v all_o these_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n to_o this_o one_o sense_n of_o your_o church_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o if_o you_o disallow_v these_o address_n as_o what_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o idolatrous_a what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v if_o you_o pray_v to_o those_o as_o in_o heaven_n now_o who_o whilst_o they_o live_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o desperate_a superstition_n 44._o and_o now_o i_o be_o instance_v in_o your_o saint_n i_o can_v forbear_v present_v you_o with_o a_o strain_n or_o two_o of_o your_o pious_a but_o very_o superstitious_a and_o indiscreet_a st._n bernard_n and_o this_o too_o to_o try_v your_o faculty_n of_o expound_v to_o thou_o o_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n as_o to_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n 238._o vid._n in_o psal_n s._n bonav_n leodii_n 1606._o p._n 238._o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o age_n do_v all_o look_v that_o be_v both_o in_o heaven_n and_o hell_n both_o they_o that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o and_o we_o who_o now_o live_v and_o they_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v bear_v all_o generation_n shall_v call_v thou_o bless_v o_o mother_n of_o god_n in_o thou_o the_o angel_n have_v find_v joy_n the_o righteous_a grace_n and_o sinner_n pardon_v for_o ever_o worthy_o do_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n look_v upon_o thou_o because_o in_o thou_o and_o by_o thou_o and_o of_o thou_o the_o kind_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v re-created_n whatever_o he_o have_v create_v we_o embrace_v thy_o footstep_n o_o marry_o and_o with_o most_o devout_a supplication_n we_o fall_v down_o before_o thy_o bless_a foot_n we_o will_v hold_v thou_o and_o not_o let_v thou_o go_v till_o thou_o shall_v bless_v we_o for_o thou_o be_v able_a etc._n etc._n 89._o defence_n append_v 2._o def._n part_n 1._o p._n 89._o 45._o but_o i_o insist_v too_o long_o upon_o these_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o multiply_v new_a instance_n shall_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v and_o from_o your_o saint_n descend_v to_o the_o head_n of_o your_o church_n life_n greg._n vii_o baron_fw-fr ann._n add_v a_o 1080._o t._n xi_o p._n 532._o see_v platina_n in_o his_o life_n one_o of_o which_o thus_o pious_o call_v upon_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n anno_fw-la 1080._o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o thou_o o_o blessed_n paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n vouchsafe_v i_o beseech_v you_o merciful_o to_o incline_v your_o ear_n unto_o i_o and_o hear_v i_o and_o then_o after_o some_o particular_n too_o large_a to_o be_v transcribe_v he_o thus_o go_v on_o go_v to_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o o_o father_n and_o holy_a prince_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v and_o understand_v that_o as_o you_o have_v in_o heaven_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v you_o have_v also_o on_o earth_n power_n over_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n etc._n etc._n for_o you_o have_v often_o take_v away_o patriarchates_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o wicked_a and_o unworthy_a and_o have_v give_v they_o to_o religious_a men._n let_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n now_o learn_v how_o great_a you_o be_v and_o how_o much_o you_o can_v do_v and_o fear_v to_o undervalue_v the_o command_n of_o your_o church_n and_o execute_v judgement_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n so_o sudden_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o he_o shall_v fall_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o your_o power_n this_o be_v a_o bless_a prayer_n for_o a_o pope_n to_o make_v and_o i_o doubt_n will_v be_v find_v to_o signify_v
of_o this_o argument_n that_o since_o the_o prevalency_n of_o this_o pray_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n your_o public_a ritual_n have_v have_v a_o notable_a change_n those_o very_a saint_n which_o in_o your_o ancient_a missal_n you_o pray_v for_o be_v now_o a_o la_fw-fr mode_n pray_v to_o thus_o upon_o iu_o kalend_n of_o july_n in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o pope_n gregory_n i._o 112._o sacrament_n greg._n p._n 112._o above_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o find_v this_o prayer_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o s._n leo_n one_o of_o your_o pope_n grant_v o_o lord_n that_o this_o oblation_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo._n but_o in_o the_o present_a roman_a missal_n the_o collect_n be_v change_v 12._o missale_n rom._n pag._n 6_o 12._o and_o the_o address_v make_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o that_o be_v former_o make_v by_o way_n of_o intercession_n for_o him._n grant_v to_o we_o o_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o bless_a leo_n this_o offer_v may_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o and_o of_o this_o change_n 1373._o decret_a lib._n 3._o tit_n 41._o p._n 1373_o 1373._o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n give_v this_o honest_a account_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o he_o he_o injure_v a_o martyr_n that_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n wherein_o yet_o his_o infallibility_n mislead_v he_o it_o be_v s._n austin_n and_o not_o the_o scripture_n that_o say_v so_o so_o and_o they_o do_v not_o want_v our_o prayer_n but_o we_o they_o which_o the_o gloss_n thus_o more_o full_o express_v it_o be_v change_v viz._n this_o prayer_n for_o pope_n leo_n because_o ancient_o they_o pray_v for_o he_o but_o now_o to_o him._n and_o from_o whence_o therefore_o we_o may_v warrantable_o infer_v that_o in_o those_o first_o age_n pray_v to_o saint_n be_v not_o establish_v see_v it_o be_v then_o the_o general_a custom_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o 112._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n seem_v clear_o opposite_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n some_o doubt_v whether_o the_o holy_a saint_n depart_v do_v at_o all_o concern_v themselves_o for_o we_o or_o conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o salvation_n so_o origen_n and_o these_o to_o be_v sure_a never_o pray_v to_o they_o other_o make_v open_a opposition_n to_o such_o service_n so_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n s._n epiphanius_n vigilantius_n and_o other_o before_o mention_v now_o you_o canonize_v saint_n and_o esteem_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v to_o prevent_v man_n pray_v to_o those_o in_o heaven_n who_o be_v it_o may_v be_v at_o this_o time_n torment_v in_o hell._n but_o in_o those_o first_o age_n we_o find_v none_o of_o these_o apotheosis_n 8._o de_fw-fr beatit_fw-fr ss_z lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o bellarmine_n himself_o can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o instance_n of_o any_o saint_n that_o be_v canonize_v before_o the_o viiith_o century_n if_o we_o go_v into_o your_o church_n we_o find_v they_o fill_v with_o altar_n and_o chapel_n image_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n candle_n be_v light_v up_o before_o they_o incense_n be_v burn_v to_o their_o honour_n but_o in_o those_o primitive_a age_n not_o the_o least_o shadow_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o of_o any_o such_o superstition_n your_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o little_a else_o than_o advise_v how_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o listen_v yourselves_o into_o her_o service_n to_o vow_v yourselves_o to_o her_o worship_n her_o psalter_n and_o rosary_n and_o salutation_n be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o your_o performance_n even_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o the_o most_o cautious_a book_n that_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o some_o age_n in_o your_o church_n have_v teach_v you_o first_o how_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n fail_v not_o to_o instruct_v you_o that_o you_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o make_v prayer_n to_o they_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a practice_n too_o that_o none_o of_o those_o holy_a father_n in_o any_o of_o their_o practical_a discourse_n have_v ever_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o every_o where_n thunder_n in_o our_o ear_n that_o protestant_n heretical_a maxim_n that_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n only_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o 123._o in_o all_o your_o sermon_n you_o call_v upon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o assistance_n in_o the_o end_v of_o your_o book_n her_o name_n seldom_o fail_v of_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o return_n of_o praise_n in_o which_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n be_v glorify_v your_o public_a service_n and_o private_a prayer_n be_v all_o overrun_v with_o this_o superstition_n but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o the_o primitive_a ritual_n look_v i_o beseech_v you_o into_o the_o account_n that_o have_v be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n nay_o by_o the_o clementine_n constitution_n themselves_o consult_v the_o relation_n which_o pliny_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o their_o manner_n try_v those_o famous_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o first_o 100_o year_n 19_o reply_n p._n 19_o which_o no_o body_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o but_o yourself_o see_v if_o you_o can_v pick_v we_o up_o but_o one_o instance_n but_o some_o shadow_n of_o a_o instance_n to_o flourish_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n 124._o what_o be_v the_o live_v of_o your_o saint_n but_o continue_a history_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o favour_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o ancient_a compiler_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n we_o find_v only_o dry_a account_n of_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o patience_n in_o suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o submit_v to_o such_o superstitious_a practice_n as_o these_o which_o the_o heathen_n indeed_o will_v have_v draw_v they_o to_o but_o which_o the_o church_n utter_o abhor_v but_o for_o their_o knight_n errantry_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o watch_v whole_a night_n before_o her_o image_n or_o in_o her_o chapel_n for_o turn_v vagabond_n in_o order_n to_o the_o visit_v her_o chamber_n at_o loretto_n or_o fetch_v a_o feather_n from_o compostella_n of_o this_o new_a method_n of_o piety_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o trace_n 125._o i_o may_v run_v out_o these_o remark_n into_o almost_o infinite_a example_n be_v they_o not_o thing_n as_o well_o know_v as_o your_o contrary_a superstition_n be_v notorious_a but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v these_o and_o some_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n till_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v i_o to_o account_v for_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o conclude_v from_o this_o short_a specimen_fw-la i_o have_v here_o give_v that_o certain_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v very_o much_o change_v as_o to_o these_o thing_n or_o otherwise_o that_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n the_o write_n the_o action_n the_o custom_n the_o opinion_n the_o expression_n prayer_n practice_n of_o those_o holy_a father_n from_o what_o we_o see_v and_o lament_v in_o your_o church_n at_o this_o day_n i_o go_v on_o three_o to_o show_v iii_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o service_n 126._o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v offer_v only_o this_o one_o plain_a argument_n if_o the_o saint_n can_v ordinary_o hear_v your_o prayer_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v distinct_o to_o those_o address_n that_o be_v make_v to_o they_o if_o those_o who_o you_o canonize_v be_v not_o indeed_o such_o as_o you_o suppose_v but_o many_o at_o this_o day_n torment_v in_o hell_n upon_o who_o you_o call_v for_o assistance_n in_o heaven_n if_o some_o of_o those_o to_o who_o you_o pray_v never_o have_v any_o be_v but_o either_o in_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o in_o the_o fruitful_a womb_n of_o a_o legendary_n brain_n then_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n must_v be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a devotion_n in_o the_o world_n you_o speak_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v here_o in_o england_n make_v a_o address_n to_o a_o man_n in_o china_n or_o tartary_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v continue_v the_o deity_n as_o you_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n in_o this_o service_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o wise_a a_o devotion_n to_o pray_v
let_v we_o therefore_o come_v bold_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n or_o be_v it_o final_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o with_o his_o father_n unless_o you_o add_v a_o mad_a francis_n a_o bloody_a dominick_n a_o rebellious_a becket_n a_o enthusiastic_a ignatius_n to_o be_v joint_a advocate_n with_o he_o if_o these_o indeed_o be_v your_o thought_n let_v we_o plain_o know_v the_o impiety_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o what_o unchristian_a foundation_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v establish_v by_o you_o but_o if_o you_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o any_o saint_n in_o heaven_n can_v prevail_v where_o christ_n alone_a not_o if_o you_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o you_o think_v any_o one_o can_v love_v we_o more_o dear_o than_o he_o who_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o and_o redeem_v we_o with_o his_o own_o most_o precious_a blood_n or_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o intercede_v for_o we_o tell_v i_o then_o what_o profit_n be_v it_o that_o have_v this_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n you_o run_v to_o the_o break_a cistern_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o your_o fellow_n creature_n which_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n 141._o but_o i_o will_v go_v yet_o further_o to_o show_v you_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o this_o service_n it_o be_v object_v by_o a_o great_a man_n of_o your_o own_o church_n 4._o durand_n in_o scent_n iu_o d._n 45._o q._n 4._o if_o say_v he_o the_o saint_n know_v our_o necessity_n and_o those_o defect_n which_o we_o express_v in_o our_o prayer_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o find_v ourselves_o relieve_v by_o they_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v doubtless_o the_o great_a charity_n imaginable_a for_o we_o yet_o they_o have_v withal_o their_o will_n so_o entire_o conform_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o lend_v any_o assistance_n to_o we_o but_o according_a to_o what_o they_o see_v the_o knowledge_n and_o will_n of_o god_n dispose_v towards_o we_o a_o excellent_a reflection_n certain_o and_o which_o no_o one_o can_v doubt_v to_o be_v most_o true_a but_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o that_o you_o do_v in_o vain_a solicit_v the_o saint_n who_o can_v lend_v you_o any_o assistance_n till_o god_n be_v please_v to_o permit_v himself_o to_o be_v entreat_v for_o you_o whilst_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v our_o enemy_n all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n be_v so_o too_o we_o must_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o before_o ever_o we_o can_v expect_v any_o favour_n or_o acceptance_n with_o they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n who_o i_o before_o mention_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n our_o friend_n be_v to_o make_v god_n so_o first_o and_o though_o we_o know_v little_a of_o what_o those_o bless_a spirit_n above_o do_v for_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o love_v and_o hate_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n and_o if_o they_o do_v pray_v for_o we_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v their_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o zealous_a and_o persevere_v both_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n 142._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o the_o word_n of_o s._n austin_n 1664._o de_fw-fr verâ_fw-la religione_fw-la p._n 290._o lugd._n 1664._o let_v it_o not_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o we_o to_o worship_n dead_a man_n because_o if_o they_o have_v live_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o such_o honour_n but_o rather_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v he_o by_o who_o illumination_n they_o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v companion_n of_o their_o piety_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v honour_v for_o our_o imitation_n not_o to_o be_v worship_v out_o of_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o let_v we_o think_v of_o angel_n that_o they_o above_o all_o thing_n desire_v that_o we_o shall_v together_o with_o they_o worship_n god_n only_o in_o who_o vision_n they_o be_v happy_a tie_v our_o soul_n to_o he_o alone_o from_o which_o religion_n derive_v its_o very_a name_n let_v we_o lay_v aside_o all_o superstition_n behold_v i_o worship_n one_o god_n the_o one_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o angel_n love_v this_o god_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o he_o love_v i_o too_o whosoever_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o can_v understand_v the_o prayer_n of_o man_n in_o he_o he_o hear_v i_o whosoever_o have_v god_n for_o his_o good_a do_v in_o he_o help_v i_o let_v the_o adorer_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n tell_v i_o what_o good_a person_n be_v there_o that_o he_o do_v not_o reconcile_v to_o himself_o who_o worship_n he_o only_o who_o every_o good_a person_n love_v and_o in_o who_o knowledge_n he_o rejoice_v and_o by_o recur_v to_o which_o principle_n he_o become_v good_a let_v therefore_o religion_n bound_v we_o to_o the_o one_o god_n almighty_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o these_o reflection_n i_o add_v only_o second_o to_o close_v all_o that_o this_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v be_v as_o impious_a as_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a 143._o for_o first_o to_o take_v this_o practice_n in_o the_o most_o moderate_a sense_n that_o may_v be_v yet_o to_o pray_v to_o any_o creature_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o you_o do_v to_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v to_o make_v they_o the_o object_n of_o a_o proper_a religious_a worship_n and_o to_o pay_v that_o service_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o this_o certain_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o very_a great_a impiety_n 144._o second_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o only_o as_o intercessor_n even_o this_o do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o who_o singular_a privilege_n it_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o to_o join_v other_o with_o christ_n in_o his_o great_a office_n and_o employment_n to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o new_a mediator_n what_o be_v this_o but_o tacit_o at_o least_o to_o imply_v that_o we_o dare_v not_o trust_v either_o his_o mercy_n or_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o concern_n of_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n but_o then_o 145._o three_o to_o pray_v as_o you_o evident_o do_v not_o only_o that_o the_o saint_n will_v intercede_v for_o you_o but_o that_o god_n will_v be_v merciful_a to_o you_o not_o only_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o memory_n you_o celebrate_v this_o be_v a_o downright_a undervalue_v of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n and_o do_v despite_n unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 146._o four_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o plain_a word_n you_o do_v as_o the_o arbitrary_a dispenser_n of_o benefit_n to_o you_o that_o they_o will_v themselves_o grant_v you_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o ask_v of_o they_o this_o make_v your_o service_n yet_o more_o intolerable_a and_o though_o you_o seek_v to_o evade_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o censure_n by_o those_o unreasonable_a exposition_n of_o your_o prayer_n i_o have_v before_o refute_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o make_v we_o avoid_v that_o practice_n which_o can_v be_v excuse_v but_o by_o such_o force_a interpretation_n as_o shall_v man_n use_v the_o like_a on_o other_o occasion_n all_o society_n must_v be_v overthrow_v and_o man_n word_n be_v no_o long_o rely_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o mind_n 147._o five_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o point_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v nay_o it_o be_v 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you_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n both_o as_o a_o image_n and_o as_o a_o relic_n and_o be_v upon_o both_o account_v declare_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o very_a same_o adoration_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v a_o proper_a worship_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o thus_o st._n thomas_n argue_v 4._o aquin._n 3_o par._n qu._n 25._o art._n 4._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o very_a cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n both_o as_o it_o represent_v christ_n and_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o both_o speak_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o pray_v to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n crucify_a upon_o it_o where_o note_n say_v cajetane_v that_o our_o speak_v to_o the_o cross_n be_v here_o produce_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o adoration_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v adore_v this_o i_o think_v be_v plain_a enough_o ibid._n cajet_fw-fr in_o th._n ibid._n and_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o with_o what_o sincerity_n you_o deny_v that_o proper_o speak_v you_o do_v worship_n relic_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cross_n but_o christ_n crucify_a upon_o it_o to_o who_o you_o speak_v in_o these_o address_n and_o which_o i_o have_v before_o vindicate_v against_o your_o cavil_n 123._o now_o this_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o that_o here_o you_o can_v say_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o proto-type_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unite_v together_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o image_n in_o its_o representative_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n very_o christ_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o worship_n be_v only_o a_o former_a relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n cit_fw-la aquin._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la because_o say_v aquinas_n it_o heretofore_o touch_v his_o sacred_a member_n or_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood._n upon_o which_o single_a account_n cardinal_n capisucchi_fw-it doubt_n not_o to_o affirm_v 690._o paragr_n appendix_n p._n 690._o that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o sanctify_a and_o consecrate_v by_o christ_n that_o every_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o cross_n divide_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o the_o other_o part_n do_v remain_v consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a and_o therefore_o that_o every_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o very_a same_o supreme_a divine_a adoration_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v so_o true_o have_v you_o tell_v we_o that_o you_o do_v not_o allow_v relic_n a_o worship_n or_o adoration_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a sense_n 42._o reply_v p._n 42._o 124._o and_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v of_o the_o cross_n will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n no_o less_o hold_v for_o the_o nail_n lance_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o passion_n c._n vid._n card._n capisuch_n l._n c._n upon_o which_o account_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o you_o address_v to_o the_o cross_n so_o you_o also_o do_v to_o the_o lance_n hail_o o_o triumphant_a iron_n happy_a spear_n wound_v we_o with_o the_o love_n of_o he_o that_o be_v pierce_v by_o thou_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v find_v out_o this_o too_o in_o the_o corpus_fw-la poëtarum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o figure_n that_o the_o cross_n signify_v at_o once_o both_o the_o material_a cross_n and_o our_o saviour_n that_o hang_v upon_o it_o may_v make_v the_o spear_n here_o signify_v at_o once_o both_o s._n longinus_n spear_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v wound_v with_o it_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o have_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a trope_n invent_v i_o will_v add_v one_o instance_n more_o of_o another_o relic_n that_o have_v a_o address_n make_v to_o it_o altogether_o as_o much_o want_v it_o as_o either_o of_o the_o forego_n the_o relic_n i_o mean_v be_v the_o veronica_n or_o cloth_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n wipe_v his_o face_n and_o leave_v the_o impression_n of_o his_o visage_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o this_o you_o thus_o pray_v hail_o holy_a face_n of_o our_o redeemer_n print_v upon_o a_o cloth_n white_a as_o snow_n purge_v we_o from_o all_o spot_n of_o vice_n and_o join_v we_o to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o bless_a bring_v we_o to_o our_o country_n o_o happy_a figure_n there_o to_o see_v the_o pure_a face_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o plain_a instance_n enough_o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n you_o pay_v to_o relic_n and_o that_o this_o cloth_n may_v never_o want_v votary_n to_o worship_v it_o your_o pope_n john_n xxii_o have_v vouchsafe_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o day_n indulgence_n to_o every_o repetition_n of_o this_o prayer_n i_o may_v add_v other_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o superstition_n but_o i_o go_v on_o 125._o three_o to_o another_o instance_n of_o your_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o relic_n and_o that_o be_v your_o allow_v practice_n of_o swear_v by_o they_o now_o that_o to_o swear_v by_o another_o be_v to_o give_v that_o thing_n by_o which_o you_o swear_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n only_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o imply_v a_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o thereble_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o inspector_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o just_a avenger_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n plain_o declare_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n say_v moses_n deut._n vi_fw-la 13._o and_o shall_v serve_v he_o only_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v favourable_a unto_o thou_o say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n chap._n v._n 9_o thy_o child_n have_v forsake_v i_o and_o swear_v by_o those_o that_o be_v no_o gods._n but_o now_o the_o catechism_n of_o your_o late_a synod_n of_o trent_n allow_v you_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n of_o your_o saint_n 267._o in_o 2._o praec_fw-la decal_v p._n 267._o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a among_o you_o than_o so_o to_o do_v when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o take_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n at_o his_o holiness_n hand_n he_o thus_o swear_v i_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n swear_v by_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o these_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o holy_a trinity_n join_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n 126._o nor_o be_o i_o here_o concern_v in_o those_o pretence_n that_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o excuse_v this_o viz._n that_o you_o hereby_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n see_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o you_o do_v it_o at_o once_o both_o by_o god_n and_o them._n and_o again_o that_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o thereby_o any_o strength_n be_v add_v to_o the_o oath_n which_o it_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v for_o allow_v this_o yet_o still_o you_o do_v swear_v by_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o nor_o benefit_n in_o it_o you_o be_v never_o the_o less_o culpable_a but_o the_o more_o inexcusable_o so_o upon_o this_o account_n but_o indeed_o you_o do_v expect_v a_o benefit_n by_o this_o swear_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o saint_n do_v hereby_o become_v surety_n with_o god_n to_o you_o to_o see_v the_o oath_n fulfil_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o so_o you_o not_o only_o swear_v by_o the_o relic_n as_o well_o as_o by_o god_n but_o ascribe_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o common_a with_o god._n i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o in_o one_o of_o your_o own_o instance_n which_o will_v clear_v this_o matter_n to_o we_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o your_o saintess_n s._n guria_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o goth_n a_o soldier_n in_o the_o 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a_o flourish_n with_o and_o see_v if_o you_o can_v find_v out_o but_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o you_o here_o repeat_v that_o his_o learned_a and_o judicious_a adversary_n have_v not_o utter_o confute_v but_o he_o too_o have_v forsake_v the_o cause_n and_o i_o be_o now_o call_v upon_o to_o give_v you_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o both_o these_o pref._n reply_v pref._n and_o then_o without_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v for_o all_o your_o bluster_a you_o will_v go_v off_o the_o stage_n as_o tame_o and_o quiet_o as_o any_o of_o your_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o you_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a circle_n of_o shift_n and_o distinction_n which_o you_o all_o run_v and_o no_o soon_o be_v those_o spend_v but_o your_o bolt_n be_v shoot_v you_o drop_v the_o question_n and_o begin_v again_o upon_o a_o new_a score_n 3._o these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n i_o may_v offer_v to_o decline_v any_o far_a examination_n of_o 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the_o present_a subject_n i_o shall_v observe_v this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o will_v make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o image-worship_n against_o you_o ii_o i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o in_o this_o service_n too_o you_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 4._o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o these_o particular_n i_o must_v stop_v so_o long_o as_o to_o consider_v the_o new_a introduction_n you_o endeavour_v to_o amuse_v your_o reader_n with_o viz._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n 26_o reply_v p._n 26_o and_o which_o bring_v to_o my_o mind_n what_o tully_n reckon_v up_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n say_v once_o of_o aristâ—â—enus_n 17._o tusc_n qu._n l._n 1._o sect._n 17._o who_o of_o a_o fiddler_n become_v a_o philosopher_n and_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n hic_fw-la ab_fw-la artificio_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dixit_fw-la you_o tell_v we_o then_o 5._o reply_v reply_v 19_o that_o they_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ignorant_a 27._o reply_v p._n 26_o 27._o silent_a orator_n apt_a to_o increase_v in_o we_o the_o loâ—â—_n of_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o o_o elegant_a blow_v up_o the_o die_a coal_n of_o our_o affection_n into_o a_o flame_n of_o devotion_n that_o the_o representation_n of_o holy_a person_n and_o of_o their_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o their_o powerful_a eloquence_n inflame_v we_o towards_o a_o imitation_n of_o their_o grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o renew_v in_o we_o afresh_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o represent_v with_o a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n for_o they_o 6._o answ_n in_o all_o which_o though_o you_o fight_v with_o your_o own_o shadow_n and_o say_v nothing_o that_o either_o contradict_v our_o principle_n concern_v worship_n or_o justify_v your_o practice_n yet_o have_v you_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o offer_v just_a matter_n for_o our_o animadversion_n for_o one_a it_o be_v no_o small_a mistake_n in_o you_o thus_o to_o join_v picture_n and_o image_n together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o when_o yet_o both_o your_o own_o superstition_n and_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o worship_v of_o they_o have_v always_o make_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n they_o adore_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statue_n or_o grave_v image_n because_o they_o conceive_v they_o most_o apt_a to_o be_v animate_v by_o their_o god_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o resemblance_n whereas_o picture_n be_v not_o think_v so_o capable_a of_o receive_v that_o animation_n the_o same_o be_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o jew_n too_o 40._o too_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maimon_n see_v dr._n hamm._n of_o idolatry_n sect._n 40._o who_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n have_v always_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o of_o sculpture_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n especial_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o have_v they_o even_o for_o ornament_n but_o for_o ibid._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n ibid._n picture_n paint_v or_o weave_v those_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o your_o church_n your_o image_n be_v set_v up_o with_o solemn_a consecration_n to_o receive_v your_o adoration_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o picture_n be_v dedicate_v for_o altar-piece_n or_o other_o use_n with_o the_o like_a solemnity_n 2._o another_o confusion_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n you_o make_v in_o what_o follow_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o picture_n not_o only_o of_o holy_a person_n but_o of_o their_o action_n too_o for_o every_o body_n know_v how_o much_o more_o use_v there_o may_v be_v and_o how_o much_o less_o danger_n there_o certain_o be_v in_o historical_a representation_n than_o in_o single_a figure_n but_o especial_o carve_v image_n 3._o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o image_n never_o so_o great_a yet_o you_o know_v this_o be_v neither_o that_o which_o we_o dispute_v with_o you_o nor_o for_o which_o they_o be_v set_v up_o in_o your_o church_n your_o trent_n synod_n express_o define_v that_o due_a veneration_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o your_o catechism_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v not_o only_o for_o instruction_n but_o for_o worship_n and_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o we_o retain_v picture_n and_o sometime_o even_a image_n too_o in_o our_o church_n for_o ornament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o use_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o other_o benefit_n you_o have_v now_o be_v mention_v only_o we_o deny_v that_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o or_o any_o solemn_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v at_o their_o consecration_n for_o any_o divine_a virtue_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o virtue_n at_o all_o to_o proceed_v from_o they_o this_o be_v our_o business_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o impertinence_n in_o such_o discourse_n as_o these_o where_o man_n be_v to_o dispute_v not_o harangue_n and_o for_o image_n set_v up_o in_o church_n with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o add_v 4._o that_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o otherwise_o never_o so_o great_a yet_o will_v not_o this_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o excuse_n to_o you_o for_o the_o violate_v of_o god_n law_n see_v as_o you_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v and_o indeed_o do_v yourself_o confess_v no_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o good_a whatsoever_o that_o may_v come_v of_o it_o though_o now_o 5._o i_o be_o not_o altogether_o satisfy_v of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o image_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a they_o may_v indeed_o serve_v to_o call_v good_a thing_n and_o person_n to_o their_o remembrance_n when_o they_o have_v before_o be_v instruct_v and_o by_o consequence_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v no_o long_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o but_o let_v a_o man_n that_o be_v proper_o ignorant_a 1._o rev._n xii_o 1._o i._n e._n who_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o xiith_o for_o instance_n of_o the_o revelation_n see_v the_o virgin_n mary_n ten_o thousand_o time_n paint_v with_o a_o halfmoon_n under_o her_o foot_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o will_v become_v one_o jot_n the_o wise_a for_o it_o nay_o 6._o in_o opposition_n to_o your_o pretence_n though_o all_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v last_o that_o for_o such_o image_n and_o picture_n as_o be_v too_o often_o find_v both_o in_o your_o church_n and_o house_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o serve_v to_o any_o of_o those_o use_v you_o pretend_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o
man_n be_v not_o very_o well_o instruct_v they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o beget_v in_o they_o most_o pernicious_a notion_n contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o gospel_n 7._o for_o tell_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v any_o resemblance_n to_o be_v make_v of_o himself_o under_o the_o law_n 15._o deut._n iu._n 15._o 18._o isa_n xi_o 18._o that_o it_o be_v a_o lessen_v and_o debase_v of_o his_o nature_n so_o to_o do_v and_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n urge_v this_o very_a consideration_n against_o the_o athenian_a idolatry_n act_n xvii_o 29._o 29_o act._n xvii_o 29_o and_o be_v not_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o excellent_a now_o and_o as_o much_o debase_v by_o you_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v by_o their_o representation_n of_o it_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o frequent_a picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o common_o in_o a_o pope_n dress_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o if_o one_o may_v conjecture_v the_o design_n of_o this_o by_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o viz._n to_o persuade_v the_o ignorant_a that_o as_o you_o sometime_o call_v the_o pope_n a_o god_n on_o earth_n so_o god_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pope_n of_o heaven_n 8._o and_o this_o be_v it_o only_o in_o some_o sacred_a place_n will_v yet_o be_v too_o profane_a for_o any_o pious_a christian_a to_o endure_v but_o alas_o you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o reserve_v every_o office_n carry_v this_o abuse_n in_o it_o hardly_o a_o psalter_n or_o catechism_n without_o it_o nay_o i_o will_v add_v what_o i_o shall_v hardly_o be_v credit_v in_o have_v not_o thousand_o among_o we_o with_o indignation_n behold_v it_o that_o in_o the_o open_a street_n of_o your_o city_n we_o may_v see_v that_o god_n who_o be_v over_o all_o bless_a for_o ever_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n and_o meanness_n of_o a_o signpost_n 9_o how_o miserable_o have_v you_o by_o these_o picture_n abuse_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n sometime_o you_o make_v it_o a_o monster_n as_o where_o you_o paint_v one_o body_n with_o three_o head_n one_o head_n with_o three_o face_n sometime_o one_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o a_o pigeon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o card._n capisucchi_fw-it make_v mention_v gerson_n capisucchi_fw-it pag._n 613._o gerson_n the_o sacred_a trinity_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o virgn_n which_o gerson_n say_v he_o see_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o a_o church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o most_o ordinary_a figure_n be_v either_o a_o old_a man_n hold_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o pigeon_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n or_o as_o in_o your_o eye-catechism_n on_o one_o side_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o globe_n on_o the_o other_o a_o young_a with_o a_o cross_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o a_o dove_n betwixt_o they_o and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o but_o to_o debase_v the_o glorious_a godhead_n in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n 25._o rom._n i._n 23_o 25._o to_o change_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n into_o a_o lie_n by_o represent_v the_o incorruptible_a god_n by_o a_o image_n make_v like_a unto_o a_o corruptible_a man_n and_o where_o be_v there_o a_o christian_a so_o insensible_a of_o that_o dishonour_n that_o be_v hereby_o do_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o god_n who_o the_o wise_a heathen_n themselves_o never_o debase_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o create_v be_v as_o not_o with_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o have_v his_o spirit_n stir_v within_o he_o xvii_o act_n xvii_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o impiety_n 10._o nor_o be_v you_o at_o all_o less_o excusable_a in_o your_o representation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o holy_a virgin_n not_o to_o descend_v to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n for_o beside_o that_o such_o similitude_n exhibit_v only_o one_o and_o that_o his_o inferior_a nature_n viz._n his_o manhood_n how_o do_v these_o picture_n insensible_o breed_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a as_o one_a nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o most_o solemn_a place_n of_o your_o worship_n than_o to_o see_v our_o bless_a lord_n still_o set_v forth_o as_o a_o child_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o what_o notion_n this_o have_v breed_v in_o many_o of_o your_o communion_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o great_a esteem_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v for_o the_o virgin_n than_o for_o christ_n do_v not_o too_o plain_o show_v but_o that_o which_o render_v this_o more_o intolerable_a be_v that_o you_o thus_o represent_v he_o not_o only_o upon_o earth_n but_o at_o this_o time_n even_o in_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o see_v in_o your_o legend_n you_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o child_n still_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v if_o in_o your_o picture_n you_o represent_v he_o too_o as_o such_o 11._o thus_o in_o one_o of_o your_o eye-catechisms_a set_v forth_o in_o portugal_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o ave-maria_n be_v set_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n upon_o earth_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o open_a scene_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o cloud_n over_o they_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o glory_n with_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o under_o it_o this_o inscription_n o_o holy_a mary_n mother_n of_o god_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n amen_n jesus_n 12._o in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o your_o order_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o st._n odilo_n 1._o tom._n 1._o jan._n 1._o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o most_o holy_a virgin_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o all_o age_n receive_v i_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o as_o your_o servant_n and_o in_o all_o my_o cause_n be_v my_o most_o merciful_a advocate_n for_o from_o this_o time_n after_o god_n i_o set_v nothing_o before_o thou_o but_o voluntary_o deliver_v myself_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v your_o possession_n as_o your_o proper_a servant_n amen_n above_o he_o sit_v the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o glory_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n hold_v she_o about_o the_o neck_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a child_n many_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v there_o in_o those_o volume_n but_o i_o may_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o i_o will_v add_v only_o some_o of_o those_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v make_v to_o concur_v to_o her_o honour_n thus_o in_o the_o office_n in_o the_o virgin_n print_v at_o antwerp_n she_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o glory_n in_o heaven_n with_o god_n the_o father_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o god_n the_o son_n on_o the_o other_o hold_v a_o crown_n over_o her_o head_n the_o holy_a ghost_n above_o overshadow_v she_o and_o all_o the_o people_n on_o the_o earth_n below_o adore_v 13._o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o may_v be_v very_o good_a instruction_n for_o father_n crasset_n or_o doctor_n j._n c_n disciple_n but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o of_o the_o expound_v and_o represent_v party_n will_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v such_o picture_n as_o these_o to_o be_v much_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v finish_v these_o remark_n which_o have_v already_o run_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n than_o i_o design_v though_o i_o may_v have_v add_v much_o more_o with_o the_o account_n which_o the_o learned_a gerard_n vossius_fw-la give_v we_o of_o a_o picture_n over_o a_o altar_n in_o flanders_n in_o which_o that_o blasphemous_a epigram_n be_v express_v of_o man_n doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o alone_o there_o be_v redemption_n to_o be_v obtain_v or_o to_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o virgin._n this_o be_v certain_o to_o contradict_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o ignorant_a into_o error_n in_o that_o point_n in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v mistake_v viz._n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o mercy_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o mother_n 14._o you_o may_v at_o your_o leisure_n consider_v how_o to_o improve_v these_o thing_n into_o help_n of_o devotion_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o the_o illiterate_a populace_n i_o may_v have_v add_v what_o have_v late_o be_v elsewhere_o observe_v of_o the_o profaneness_n of_o many_o in_o italy_n especial_o in_o this_o point_n where_o the_o