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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
honour_n image_n worship_n worship_v 5,699 5 9.5098 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63618 A letter of enquiry to the reverend fathers of the Society of Jesus written in the person of a dissatisfied Roman Catholick. Taylor, James, fl. 1687-1689. 1689 (1689) Wing T284; ESTC R10414 40,744 50

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that_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o soul_n to_o be_v save_v she_o have_v not_o a_o vast_a advantage_n of_o our_o church_n since_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o even_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v sensible_a and_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v then_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a practice_n in_o our_o church_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o and_o without_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n fall_v into_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n quere_z xii_o pray_v reverend_a father_n what_o original_a treatise_n book_n of_o direction_n or_o sermon_n be_v there_o set_v out_o by_o our_o church_n to_o preserve_v our_o people_n from_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n some_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v extreme_a necessary_a after_o what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v say_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o people_n fall_v into_o these_o sin_n by_o their_o use_n of_o our_o service_n and_o worship_n unless_o you_o can_v give_v some_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n of_o our_o communion_n in_o this_o age_n be_v wise_a than_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quere_z xiii_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o section_n i_o humble_o inquire_v of_o you_o reverend_a father_n what_o be_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n pray_v give_v i_o such_o a_o one_o of_o each_o distinct_o and_o several_o as_o you_o will_v abide_v by_o and_o answer_v to_o our_o learned_a adversary_n and_o be_v content_a that_o all_o our_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o practice_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o also_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n be_v the_o same_o now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o be_v please_v likewise_o to_o let_v your_o definition_n be_v so_o full_a clear_a and_o certain_a as_o may_v infallible_o which_o sure_o i_o may_v request_v from_o the_o priest_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n guide_v and_o direct_v i_o in_o my_o thought_n worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o host_n and_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o all_o danger_n of_o commit_v or_o fall_v into_o these_o grievous_a sin_n or_o any_o degree_n of_o they_o for_o i_o infinite_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n and_o will_v not_o offend_v and_o affront_v he_o while_o i_o think_v i_o be_o please_v and_o do_v he_o honour_n sect_n ii_o quere_z i._o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o late_o publish_a in_o english_a p._n 344_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o angel_n and_o p._n 464_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 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you_o say_v as_o i_o hope_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n you_o will_v that_o all_o kind_n part_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o that_o prayer_n or_o religious_a invocation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n then_o reverend_a father_n i_o inquire_v of_o you_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o too_o plain_a that_o we_o catholic_n in_o our_o religious_a invocation_n of_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n since_o the_o most_o excellent_a saint_n or_o angel_n or_o even_o the_o b._n virgin_n herself_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n and_o we_o give_v part_n of_o that_o honour_n to_o it_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n who_o create_v that_o angel_n or_o saint_n and_o do_v not_o we_o likewise_o in_o inovocate_a and_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n attribute_n to_o they_o at_o least_o omniscience_n or_o omnipresence_n or_o else_o what_o superlative_a nonsense_n be_v it_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o at_o all_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o thus_o rob_v he_o of_o those_o perfection_n peculiar_a to_o his_o infinite_a essence_n and_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v we_o at_o the_o great_a day_n to_o say_v lord_z we_o give_v but_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o some_o of_o thy_o creature_n which_o we_o believe_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o and_o thy_o dear_a friend_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o angry_a and_o jealous_a god_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v plain_o reveal_v to_o we_o that_o every_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v due_a only_o to_o he_o and_o that_o prayer_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o i_o say_v reverend_a father_n what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o give_v part_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o worship_n though_o never_o so_o inferior_a and_o for_o god_n sake_n too_o to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n the_o creator_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o vast_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o and_o earnest_o beg_v you_o to_o give_v i_o a_o full_a answer_n for_o my_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v extreme_o perplex_v about_o it_o i_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o reverend_a father_n that_o i_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god._n quere_z ix_o but_o reverend_a father_n i_o must_v trouble_v you_o with_o more_o inquiry_n into_o this_o affair_n for_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v of_o far_o great_a concern_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o people_n do_v to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o till_o i_o be_o much_o better_o satisfy_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v forbear_v offer_v up_o any_o prayer_n either_o vocal_a or_o mental_a to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a saint_n or_o angel_n in_o heaven_n or_o even_o to_o the_o b._n virgin_n herself_o for_o doubtless_o as_o slight_a as_o we_o make_v of_o the_o matter_n yet_o a_o right_a object_n of_o worship_n be_v of_o infinite_a concern_v and_o i_o be_o now_o full_o convince_v not_o only_o that_o this_o article_n of_o invocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a in_o religion_n but_o also_o that_o no_o less_o than_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n or_o damnation_n depend_v on_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n think_v strange_a that_o i_o shall_v cease_v invocate_a saint_n till_o i_o meet_v with_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o my_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o st._n paul_n that_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o of_o another_o spiritual_a guide_n that_o when_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v in_o doubt_n the_o safe_a part_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o in_o religious_a doubt_n that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o at_o present_a i_o be_o persuade_v pray_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o alone_o be_v but_o i_o inquire_v reverend_a father_n whether_o any_o creature_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a whether_o it_o be_v angel_n or_o saint_n or_o even_o the_o b._n virgin_n herself_o have_v any_o natural_a and_o inherent_a right_n to_o any_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o it_o have_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o it_o have_v not_o than_o i_o inquire_v whether_o to_o justify_v a_o practice_n of_o such_o vast_a moment_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v a_o express_a positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o express_a divine_a command_n i_o beseech_v you_o reverend_a father_n for_o i_o and_o the_o quiet_a of_o other_o man_n conscience_n in_o this_o weighty_a matter_n to_o produce_v it_o but_o if_o you_o can_v neither_o show_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n imaginable_a have_v a_o natural_a right_n nor_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n for_o any_o kind_n or_o part_n of_o religious_a worship_n than_o i_o further_o ask_v how_o can_v our_o church_n in_o command_v and_o we_o in_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v acquit_v from_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o how_o can_v the_o protestant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o least_o sin_n for_o refuse_v and_o not_o do_v a_o action_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o i_o further_o inquire_v reverend_a father_n and_o suppose_v the_o protestant_n be_v mistake_v and_o be_v over_o nice_a and_o curious_a in_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o divine_a worship_n to_o angel_n and_o excellent_a saint_n etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o much_o more_o innocent_a and_o pardonable_a condition_n than_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o they_o do_v not_o give_v that_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n which_o innocent_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o contempt_n or_o disrespect_n to_o those_o excellent_a spirit_n but_o pure_o through_o a_o mighty_a reverence_n to_o god_n and_o fear_v of_o give_v his_o incommunicable_a glory_n to_o a_o creature_n but_o reverend_a father_n i_o have_v a_o mighty_a dread_n upon_o i_o that_o at_o the_o great_a day_n we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o ourselves_o in_o case_n we_o be_v mistake_v in_o give_v any_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n though_o never_o so_o small_a to_o creature_n which_o be_v all_o due_a only_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n for_o tell_v i_o sincere_o what_o can_v we_o offer_v in_o our_o excuse_n no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o doubt_v forbid_v all_o creature-worship_n nor_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o a_o very_a small_a measure_n of_o natural_a light_n tell_v we_o we_o can_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o religious_o to_o worship_n any_o other_o be_v than_o that_o which_o guide_v we_o and_o preserve_v our_o be_v quere_z x._o though_o i_o have_v already_o reverend_a father_n in_o this_o section_n make_v some_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o and_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o excellent_a creature_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v inquire_v further_o upon_o my_o meeting_n since_o with_o what_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v in_o p._n 344_o concern_v the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n viz._n that_o whereas_o we_o read_v that_o the_o angel_n refuse_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o man_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o do_v so_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o say_v honour_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n only_o the_o same_o have_v command_v to_o honour_v our_o parent_n and_o elder_n beside_o holy_a man_n who_o worship_v one_o god_n only_o do_v adore_v king_n also_o i._n e._n do_v humble_o reverence_v they_o now_o here_o reverend_a father_n give_v i_o leave_v humble_o to_o inquire_v of_o you_o whether_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o honour_n which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o give_v to_o our_o parent_n and_o elder_n and_o to_o king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n if_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n how_o many_o degree_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o how_o many_o to_o his_o excellent_a creature_n such_o as_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o where_o be_v this_o determine_v in_o scripture_n for_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a external_a revelation_n of_o the_o
chysostom_n and_o by_o the_o mozarabical_a office_n use_v in_o spain_n that_o whereas_o we_o now_o pray_v to_o the_o christian_n than_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n martyr_n confessor_n preacher_n evangelist_n and_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o holy_a glorious_a and_o perpetual_a virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god._n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o whether_o any_o protestant_a writer_n have_v do_v this_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o i_o be_o pretty_a sure_a they_o can_v than_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o protestant_n can_v with_o great_a truth_n and_o justice_n make_v these_o conclusion_n upon_o we_o 1._o that_o our_o church_n and_o people_n now_o pray_v and_o make_v their_o confession_n to_o those_o very_a depart_a soul_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n pray_v 2._o that_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n be_v for_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n even_o of_o ourselves_o never_o be_v in_o purgatory_n for_o who_o among_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n ever_o be_v in_o purgatory_n 3._o that_o the_o ancient_n practise_v of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v their_o belief_n of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o yet_o no_o purgatory_n 4._o that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o saint_n depart_v enjoy_v beatifical_a vision_n and_o so_o to_o be_v sure_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a too_o gross_a to_o think_v of_o they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v the_o saint_n enjoy_v beatifical_a vision_n they_o will_v still_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o enjoy_v beatifical_a vision_n be_v it_o not_o to_o treat_v they_o like_o mad-folk_n to_o think_v they_o will_v pray_v to_o they_o and_o 5._o and_o last_o may_v not_o all_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v up_o a_o demonstration_n that_o at_o least_o in_o these_o article_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n our_o faith_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o christian_n sect_n iv_o quere_z i._o pray_v reverend_a father_n what_o be_v that_o lawful_a use_n of_o and_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n session_n 25_o say_v ought_v and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n wherein_o do_v it_o consist_v and_o by_o what_o act_n word_n and_o sign_n be_v it_o to_o be_v signify_v and_o express_v be_v it_o the_o same_o that_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n or_o be_v it_o some_o other_o different_a from_o that_o whether_o these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n lawful_a and_o due_a do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o give_v a_o unlawful_a and_o a_o undue_a honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o if_o so_o wherein_o do_v that_o consist_v and_o how_o may_v i_o know_v it_o to_o avoid_v it_o why_o be_v not_o the_o council_n so_o kind_a and_o so_o honest_a to_o tell_v we_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n what_o be_v lawful_a and_o due_a and_o what_o be_v not_o whether_o in_o your_o conscience_n you_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o catholic_n have_v their_o full_a swing_n and_o have_v a_o full_a liberty_n of_o worship_n and_o no_o body_n to_o oppose_v and_o disturb_v they_o with_o question_n as_o in_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a many_o ignorant_a people_n do_v not_o exceed_v in_o their_o use_n honour_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o real_o give_v they_o what_o be_v unlawful_a and_o undue_a and_o if_o so_o may_v not_o a_o man_n reasonable_o doubt_v especial_o too_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n own_a that_o great_a abuse_n be_v then_o creep_v into_o these_o matter_n and_o give_v such_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o dangerous_a error_n that_o this_o doctrine_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o devotion_n of_o our_o church_n do_v very_o great_o tempt_v ignorant_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n beside_o i_o think_v reverend_a father_n you_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n command_v by_o god_n why_o then_o since_o there_o be_v apparent_a danger_n in_o it_o for_o and_o great_a abuse_n and_o cheat_n practise_v by_o those_o of_o our_o communion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a block_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o hindrance_n to_o their_o be_v reunite_v to_o we_o be_v it_o not_o infinite_o better_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o church_n if_o she_o entire_o abolish_v it_o quere_z ii_o whether_o more_o respect_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a beggar_n than_o to_o all_o the_o image_n etc._n etc._n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o ten_o thousand_o saint_n because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v indeed_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n quere_z iii_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v image_n and_o picture_n make_v to_o counterfeit_a tear_n word_n and_o gesture_n be_v it_o not_o high_o suspicious_a that_o the_o church_n connivance_n at_o they_o at_o least_o be_v to_o induce_v silly_a people_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o of_o divine_a in_o they_o and_o to_o procure_v secular_a honour_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o so_o long_o they_o be_v connive_v at_o and_o suffer_v in_o many_o place_n and_o country_n and_o whether_o the_o multitude_n of_o fictitious_a and_o false_a relic_n the_o suppositious_a saint_n the_o image_n of_o a_o false_a stamp_n and_o the_o pretend_a new_a miracle_n make_v it_o not_o high_o reasonable_a for_o we_o catholic_n careful_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n before_o we_o admit_v and_o believe_v they_o and_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o same_o session_n speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o abuse_n and_o give_v charge_n about_o they_o i_o desire_v of_o you_o reverend_a father_n to_o know_v by_o what_o infallible_a rule_n we_o people_n must_v examine_v these_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o we_o can_v possible_o be_v deceive_v with_o counterfeit_n and_o i_o humble_o entreat_v you_o sincere_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o these_o trick_n abuse_n and_o cheat_n be_v not_o at_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o practise_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n and_o afterward_o keep_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o dishonest_a and_o base_a gain_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n speak_v and_o whether_o in_o these_o day_n we_o have_v not_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o relic_n image_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n and_o dishonest_a practice_n and_o design_n as_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o assign_v i_o good_a substantial_a reason_n for_o it_o quere_z iv_o i_o be_o tell_v reverend_a father_n that_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n there_o be_v a_o new_a pontifical_a and_o in_o that_o a_o form_n for_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o humble_o inquire_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o you_o consecrate_v and_o make_v prayer_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o crucifix_n be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n to_o induce_v silly_a and_o superstitious_a people_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v after_o that_o some_o sort_n of_o divinity_n in_o they_o or_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a presence_n or_o operation_n in_o or_o by_o they_o else_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o many_o of_o we_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o one_o image_n than_o of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o in_o one_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o another_o for_o instance_n the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o effectual_a and_o meritorious_a to_o worship_v she_o before_o her_o image_n at_o montserat_fw-la as_o at_o montaigu_a and_o near_o at_o home_o as_o at_o loretto_n why_o do_v we_o go_v long_o and_o painful_a pilgrimage_n to_o certain_a image_n at_o certain_a place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o least_o in_o hope_n of_o be_v better_o hear_v and_o find_v more_o sure_a relief_n for_o pray_v to_o and_o worship_v of_o she_o there_o will_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v