judgement_n and_o show_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o that_o due_a honour_n which_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n now_o their_o common_a custom_n be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n general_o give_v and_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o of_o themselves_o to_o deny_v their_o custom_n i_o say_v be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o consecrate_v their_o image_n to_o set_v they_o up_o in_o their_o church_n to_o deck_v and_o adorn_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o pomp_n and_o bravery_n they_o set_v up_o wax_v light_n and_o burn_v incense_n before_o they_o yea_o with_o all_o outward_a appearance_n of_o devotion_n they_o bow_v to_o they_o kneel_v down_o before_o they_o and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n sometime_o they_o carry_v they_o about_o in_o public_a procession_n and_o many_o take_v pain_n to_o go_v long_a pilgrimage_n to_o they_o some_o to_o this_o saint_n some_o to_o that_o and_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n in_o italy_n and_o here_o of_o old_a in_o england_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o the_o lady_n of_o wisden_n that_o be_v to_o her_o image_n set_v up_o in_o such_o and_o such_o place_n hither_o they_o come_v oft_o for_o cure_n and_o for_o help_v in_o their_o distress_n and_o here_o they_o present_v their_o offering_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o show_v that_o at_o least_o the_o common_a people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o divine_a power_n reside_v in_o these_o image_n and_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o it_o in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o whilst_o some_o be_v much_o more_o frequent_v than_o other_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o story_n tell_v of_o wondrous_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o in_o one_o place_n than_o another_o l._n my_o author_n talk_v of_o god_n use_v they_o as_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n t._n whatever_o he_o or_o other_o may_v talk_v i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o the_o story_n they_o tell_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v mere_a forgery_n or_o else_o the_o delusion_n of_o evil_a spirit_n who_o can_v but_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o image-worship_n and_o may_v be_v just_o permit_v by_o lie_a wonder_n to_o abuse_v and_o harden_v those_o that_o be_v give_v up_o to_o such_o impiety_n according_a to_o 2_o thes._n 2._o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n or_o last_o they_o be_v often_o the_o cheat_n of_o cunning_a covetous_a priest_n who_o easy_o impose_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a credulous_a people_n many_o imposture_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v discover_v yea_o and_o bewail_v by_o the_o more_o wise_a and_o honest_a among_o themselves_o thus_o they_o sometime_o make_v their_o image_n sweat_v and_o bleed_v and_o squeak_v and_o weep_v with_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o legerdemain_n which_o one_o or_o other_o common_o find_v out_o and_o so_o spoil_v all_o their_o game_n so_o some_o traveller_n have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v seldom_o a_o priest_n so_o cunning_a at_o these_o device_n but_o there_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o some_o such_o disaffect_v person_n who_o be_v as_o cunning_a to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o cheat_n to_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o our_o profession_n harden_v those_o that_o be_v already_o infidel_n and_o incline_v other_o to_o become_v so_o whilst_o these_o notorious_a imposture_n make_v they_o ready_a to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o real_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o follower_n l._n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o our_o religion_n but_o they_o common_o urge_v the_o miracle_n do_v of_o old_a as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o now_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v among_o they_o especial_o they_o tell_v of_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o same_o they_o say_v be_v still_o do_v by_o their_o relic_n which_o they_o have_v in_o keep_v t._n this_o we_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o believe_v when_o we_o can_v see_v they_o do_v aboveboard_n in_o the_o open_a day_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o all_o people_n to_o behold_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o but_o till_o then_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v look_v upon_o their_o fine_a story_n as_o mere_a cheat_n or_o forgery_n and_o among_o all_o the_o pious_a or_o rather_o impious_a fraud_n use_v in_o their_o church_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o gross_a or_o more_o common_a than_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o relic_n for_o instance_n at_o this_o day_n they_o pretend_v to_o show_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v which_o some_o of_o their_o famous_a author_n define_v aught_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o divine_a worship_n because_o it_o touch_v christ_n body_n and_o such_o quantity_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o have_v heretofore_o pretend_v to_o show_v in_o several_a place_n that_o be_v they_o all_o put_v together_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v make_v a_o burden_n to_o speak_v modest_o by_o much_o too_o heavy_a for_o any_o one_o man_n to_o bear_v they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o retain_v some_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n milk_n though_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v preserve_v you_o must_v not_o inquire_v yea_o some_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o ass_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n ride_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o world_n more_o of_o such_o ridiculous_a foppery_n that_o he_o must_v be_v even_o as_o stupid_a and_o dull_a as_o that_o very_a brute_n who_o can_v believe_v the_o same_o several_a of_o their_o church_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n each_o endeavour_v to_o render_v themselves_o more_o famous_a than_o other_o by_o pretend_v to_o more_o honourable_a relic_n and_o brag_v of_o great_a wonder_n wrought_v by_o they_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v on_o customer_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o gain_n yet_o sometime_o after_o all_o these_o pretence_n it_o have_v be_v discover_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o malefactor_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o instead_o of_o a_o saint_n or_o martyr_n l._n but_o have_v there_o not_o be_v true_a miracle_n ancient_o wrought_v at_o the_o martyr_n tomb_n t._n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o have_v for_o in_o those_o day_n god_n may_v please_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o conviction_n of_o pagan_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o his_o holy_a martyr_n have_v seal_v with_o their_o blood_n yet_o even_o then_o neither_o these_o saint_n nor_o their_o relic_n be_v to_o have_v religious_a worship_n give_v they_o but_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o honour_v for_o they_o when_o the_o dead_a man_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o elisha_n bone_n 2_o king_n 13._o to_o the_o god_n of_o elisha_n be_v the_o praise_n only_o due_a but_o neither_o the_o prophet_n himself_o nor_o his_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o shall_v any_o jew_n have_v do_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n though_o he_o have_v continue_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n and_o have_v pretend_v that_o this_o his_o worship_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o his_o image_n or_o his_o bone_n have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n this_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o ill_a as_o the_o people_n idolize_v the_o brazen_a image_n of_o the_o serpent_n which_o hezekiah_n therefore_o break_v in_o piece_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o god_n honour_n to_o have_v such_o a_o evil_a practice_n allow_v for_o god_n be_v best_a honour_v by_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n not_o those_o of_o our_o devise_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n obedience_n be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n obedience_n to_o the_o true_a god_n be_v certain_o better_a than_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o idol_n or_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o image_n which_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n l._n but_o my_o author_n think_v it_o a_o most_o unjust_a thing_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n whilst_o they_o do_v not_o make_v god_n of_o their_o saint_n or_o their_o image_n but_o do_v own_o and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n not_o set_v up_o idol_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o t._n i_o know_v they_o use_v a_o world_n of_o art_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o 1000_o nice_a distinction_n subtle_a evasion_n and_o smooth_a pretence_n they_o have_v at_o hand_n but_o after_o all_o if_o that_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v proper_o style_v idolatry_n then_o in_o this_o respect_n do_v their_o church_n appear_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o it_o l._n but_o do_v they_o not_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o
have_v of_o idol_n that_o be_v of_o idol-god_n but_o not_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n t._n at_o this_o rate_n they_o common_o talk_v but_o without_o any_o solid_a reason_n since_o the_o first_o commandment_n forbid_v our_o have_v any_o false_a god_n or_o idol_n but_o then_o the_o second_o commandment_n most_o plain_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o image_n for_o religious_a worship_n yea_o though_o man_n shall_v pretend_v that_o they_o thereby_o design_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n for_o he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n please_v with_o such_o worship_n nor_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o regard_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v have_v any_o jew_n of_o old_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o give_v so_o much_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n as_o the_o papist_n general_o do_v at_o this_o day_n though_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v the_o very_a same_o pretence_n and_o excuse_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o will_v he_o have_v be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o that_o idolatry_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o according_o will_v have_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o such_o godly_a ruler_n as_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o worship_n such_o as_o hezekiah_n and_o other_o and_o to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a on_o this_o subject_n this_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v show_v be_v plain_o the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o aaron_n make_v in_o moses_n absence_n exod._n 32._o 4._o for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v this_o image_n itself_o for_o the_o god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n but_o rather_o they_o make_v it_o for_o a_o representation_n of_o he_o have_v probable_o learn_v from_o the_o idolatrous_a egyptian_n to_o make_v image_n of_o this_o fashion_n for_o divine_a worship_n yea_o v._n 5._o its_o express_o say_v they_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n design_v therefore_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o this_o image_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o idolatry_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n of_o which_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 12._o 28._o for_o we_o find_v he_o not_o accuse_v of_o draw_v away_o the_o people_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o he_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_v command_v now_o this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n god_n as_o of_o baal_n and_o other_o heathen_a deity_n which_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n accuse_v of_o as_o ahab_n particular_o 1_o king_n 16._o 30_o 31_o etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o light_a thing_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la he_o also_o go_v and_o serve_v baal_n and_o worship_v he_o where_o you_o have_v plain_o a_o distinction_n make_v betwixt_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o this_o of_o ahab_n in_o serve_v baal_n so_o we_o shall_v after_o find_v of_o jehu_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o punish_v ahab_n house_n for_o this_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o be_v himself_o so_o zealous_a against_o it_o that_o he_o slay_v a_o multitude_n of_o baal_n priest_n break_v down_o the_o image_n and_o the_o house_n of_o baal_n and_o thereupon_o be_v say_v to_o destroy_v baal_n out_o of_o israel_n yet_o be_v he_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o guilty_a of_o continue_v in_o ieroboam_n sin_n and_o go_v after_o the_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o king_n 10._o 28_o 29._o now_o can_v it_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v worship_v these_o calf_n as_o idol-god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a god_n who_o have_v himself_o at_o god_n command_v be_v so_o industrious_a for_o the_o root_n out_o that_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n no_o sure_o but_o his_o crime_n be_v that_o he_o keep_v up_o a_o unlawful_a way_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o these_o golden_a calf_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v set_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o plain_o forbid_v the_o give_v of_o any_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n and_o they_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o image-worship_n be_v also_o account_v and_o call_v idolater_n as_o we_o find_v it_o assert_v of_o the_o people_n that_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n which_o aaron_n make_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 7._o neither_o be_v you_o idolater_n as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o people_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v which_o you_o find_v say_v of_o they_o at_o their_o idolatrous_a festival_n exod._n 32._o 6._o and_o their_o case_n seem_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v follower_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n even_o whilst_o they_o retain_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o do_v not_o set_v up_o idol-god_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o even_o by_o corrupt_v his_o worship_n with_o the_o use_n of_o image_n which_o he_o have_v strict_o forbid_v thus_o it_o sometime_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a and_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o such_o image-worship_n be_v account_v idolatry_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n who_o utter_o abhor_v the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yea_o to_o such_o miserable_a shift_n be_v learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n put_v for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o this_o practice_n that_o they_o be_v great_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o take_v several_a way_n to_o do_v it_o each_o party_n charge_v the_o other_o with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o way_n they_o take_v for_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o very_a same_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o object_n that_o it_o represent_v whether_o it_o be_v latria_n dulia_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o trifle_a distinction_n before_o mention_v for_o say_v they_o the_o image_n and_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v join_v together_o so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o both_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o image_n to_o the_o object_n whereas_o to_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n itself_o say_v these_o man_n will_v be_v idolatry_n but_o other_o say_v there_o be_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o image_n itself_o on_o account_n of_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o object_n which_o it_o represent_v and_o this_o only_o may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o but_o to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o object_n they_o say_v be_v idolatrous_a but_o i_o shall_v soon_o puzzle_v and_o tire_n both_o you_o and_o myself_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o present_v you_o with_o all_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a distinction_n which_o both_o party_n use_v for_o their_o own_o vindication_n in_o this_o controversy_n talk_v of_o worship_n proper_a and_o improper_a direct_a and_o reductive_a real_a and_o relative_a by_o itself_o and_o by_o accident_n etc._n etc._n each_o accuse_v the_o other_o that_o they_o coin_v distinction_n which_o themselves_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o sure_o the_o same_o may_v just_o be_v say_v of_o they_o all_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v this_o while_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n even_o in_o most_o evident_a danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o their_o own_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v themselves_o entangle_v in_o such_o labyrinth_n and_o perplexity_n as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o l._n methinks_v it_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a for_o they_o all_o to_o follow_v the_o plain_a direction_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n not_o to_o worship_n or_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o t._n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o safe_a course_n and_o the_o only_a way_n they_o can_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n from_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n through_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_n of_o which_o at_o lest_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o this_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v this_o second_o commandment_n as_o much_o as_o they_o well_o can_v from_o the_o people_n knowledge_n both_o by_o their_o false_a gloss_n
what_o be_v do_v here_o below_o what_o haste_n do_v st._n peter_n make_v to_o rectify_v cornelius_n mistake_n when_o he_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o present_o bid_v he_o stand_v up_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o man._n so_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnabas_n when_o the_o people_n take_v they_o for_o god_n and_o will_v have_v worship_v they_o according_o they_o rend_v their_o clothes_n for_o indignation_n and_o utter_o forbid_v they_o call_v out_o to_o they_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n as_o the_o angel_n also_o do_v to_o st._n john_n say_v to_o he_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n worship_n god_n rev._n 22._o 8_o 9_o and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v still_o as_o zealous_o concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o have_v his_o prerogative_n any_o way_n encroacht_v upon_o for_o their_o sake_n nor_o therefore_o can_v they_o be_v displease_v with_o we_o for_o not_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n or_o praise_n to_o they_o out_o of_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a fear_n of_o rob_v god_n and_o christ_n of_o their_o due_n by_o give_v their_o glory_n to_o another_o displease_v i_o say_v they_o can_v be_v whilst_o we_o do_v herein_o follow_v their_o direction_n and_o imitate_v their_o example_n in_o worship_v god_n alone_o through_o christ_n the_o mediator_n for_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n when_o on_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v still_o their_o employment_n in_o heaven_n and_o this_o we_o find_v require_v in_o almost_o a_o thousand_o place_n in_o those_o holy_a book_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n enable_v they_o to_o write_v for_o the_o guidance_n of_o his_o church_n in_o all_o follow_a age_n there_o we_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o make_v any_o prayer_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o will_v he_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a so_o the_o apostle_n direct_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n continual_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n to_o give_v he_o thanks_o do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o not_o one_o word_n say_v of_o pray_v to_o angel_n or_o saint_n upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o nor_o do_v they_o that_o i_o remember_v in_o all_o their_o write_n make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n except_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o act_n where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o she_o be_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n not_o one_o short_a prayer_n do_v we_o find_v any_o where_o put_v up_o to_o she_o no_o injunction_n give_v to_o any_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o epistle_n send_v to_o they_o concern_v their_o worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o she_o no_o nor_o in_o any_o christian_a writer_n for_o some_o age_n after_o whereas_o we_o now_o find_v the_o popish_a book_n of_o devotion_n full_a of_o such_o nauseous_a stuff_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o cry_v up_o antiquity_n and_o pretend_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o church_n hold_v nothing_o but_o what_o this_o age_n take_v from_o the_o last_o and_o that_o from_o the_o other_o before_o it_o till_o at_o length_n you_o come_v to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o the_o present_a instance_n with_o many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n sufficient_o show_v the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o pretence_n l._n to_o my_o apprehension_n it_o plain_o do_v and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v another_o instance_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v give_v in_o what_o my_o author_n next_o mention_n viz._n concern_v image_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n t._n pray_v what_o say_v he_o concern_v image_n l._n he_o say_v that_o the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n be_v honourable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o have_v relation_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n himself_o since_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o instrument_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o scholar_n tell_v how_o it_o vex_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o hear_v any_o speak_v ill_a of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v t._n much_o rather_o may_v it_o grieve_v the_o heart_n of_o any_o good_a christian_a to_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o image_n the_o great_a god_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v high_o dishonour_v though_o your_o author_n be_v so_o cunning_a as_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o any_o picture_n of_o god_n yet_o such_o there_o be_v among_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n and_o this_o vindicate_v by_o some_o of_o their_o able_a writer_n though_o most_o direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n express_v command_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o we_o find_v deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o isa._n 40._o 18._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o command_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o forcible_a as_o ever_o and_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n since_o it_o then_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n and_o lessen_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n incomprehensible_a majesty_n to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o picture_n or_o resemblance_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n have_v declare_v against_o it_o as_o to_o the_o image_n he_o mention_n viz._n of_o saint_n together_o with_o their_o relic_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a smooth_a word_n he_o use_v when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v honourable_a if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o honour_n or_o respect_n as_o we_o use_v in_o civility_n to_o give_v to_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o to_o somewhat_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o remembrance_n we_o shall_v comply_v with_o he_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v true_o the_o picture_n and_o relic_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v yea_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a we_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_v it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o argument_n they_o use_v and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n that_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a and_o not_o mere_o a_o civil_a honour_n which_o they_o plead_v for_o and_o give_v to_o image_n even_o such_o a_o honour_n as_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n have_v express_o forbid_v l._n it_o seem_v so_o indeed_o for_o though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o comparison_n which_o you_o have_v now_o mention_v yet_o his_o other_o argument_n do_v aim_n at_o much_o more_o for_o he_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o moses_n put_v off_o his_o shoe_n when_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v holy_a exod._n 3._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n as_o he_o render_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o ark_n which_o be_v call_v god_n footstool_n psal._n 99_o 5._o t._n this_o plain_o show_v what_o that_o honour_n be_v which_o they_o will_v have_v do_v to_o image_n and_o it_o show_v also_o that_o their_o cause_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o bad_a which_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o what_o because_o moses_n at_o god_n command_n put_v off_o his_o shoe_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v make_v holy_a for_o the_o time_n by_o god_n glorious_a appearance_n there_o must_v we_o therefore_o against_o god_n express_a command_n bow_v down_o to_o image_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o holiness_n nor_o any_o evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n or_o be_v they_o of_o the_o old_a heathenish_a opinion_n that_o by_o consecration_n of_o a_o image_n there_o be_v some_o divine_a virtue_n convey_v to_o it_o that_o the_o deity_n take_v up_o his_o residence_n there_o and_o do_v thence_o bestow_v favour_n upon_o his_o worshipper_n this_o one_o will_v think_v by_o their_o practice_n as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v as_o to_o the_o psalmist_n word_n they_o command_v we_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o ark_n as_o he_o false_o read_v it_o but_o at_o or_o before_o the_o ark_n exalt_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o worship_n at_o his_o footstool_n that_o be_v worship_n god_n at_o or_o before_o the_o ark_n where_o in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n he_o manifest_v himself_o and_o dare_v they_o ascribe_v this_o to_o their_o image_n so_o v._n 9_o of_o that_o psalm_n worship_n at_o his_o holy_a hill_n and_o so_o be_v these_o place_n render_v by_o some_o commentator_n of_o their_o own_o church_n you_o see_v then_o what_o they_o plead_v for_o viz._n a_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n themselves_o with_o religious_a worship_n for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o argument_n they_o make_v use_v of_o tend_v to_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o force_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o their_o
upon_o it_o and_o by_o leave_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o it_o out_o of_o many_o of_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n write_v in_o any_o vulgar_a tongue_n i_o suppose_v lest_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v check_n when_o they_o see_v practice_n so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n for_o the_o great_a business_n of_o these_o their_o guide_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o truth_n as_o to_o make_v they_o follow_v with_o ease_n wherever_o they_o lead_v they_o l._n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n why_o they_o shall_v thus_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n whilst_o there_o appear_v no_o plausible_a pretence_n for_o it_o either_o from_o reason_n or_o scripture_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o advantage_n they_o can_v hope_v for_o equal_a to_o the_o hazard_n they_o run_v t._n some_o pretence_n they_o have_v though_o very_o slender_a one_o viz._n that_o their_o image_n make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o common_a people_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o affection_n picture_n be_v style_v layman_n book_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a god_n be_v hereby_o dishonour_v and_o his_o command_n disobey_v and_o consequent_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v displease_v and_o the_o saint_n themselves_o disgrace_v and_o affront_v by_o such_o perverse_a way_n of_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o whilst_o the_o people_n have_v their_o sense_n perhaps_o gratify_v and_o their_o fancy_n please_v with_o the_o behold_n and_o worship_v of_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a image_n their_o mind_n this_o while_o be_v corrupt_v and_o debase_v true_a spiritual_a devotion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v their_o conscience_n be_v defile_v and_o their_o soul_n endanger_v by_o such_o idolatrous_a practice_n l._n how_o great_a be_v their_o crime_n then_o who_o draw_v they_o into_o these_o snare_n t._n great_a it_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o expression_n god_n grant_v they_o themselves_o may_v in_o time_n consider_v of_o it_o how_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n shall_v be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n by_o he_o who_o die_v to_o save_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o mischief_n do_v to_o those_o within_o the_o church_n how_o many_o thousand_o by_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o it_o for_o both_o turk_n and_o jew_n look_v upon_o those_o christian_n as_o idolater_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o image-worship_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v prejudice_v against_o christianity_n itself_o thus_o do_v they_o harden_v these_o man_n in_o their_o infidelity_n whilst_o they_o defile_v themselves_o and_o those_o in_o their_o communion_n with_o idolatry_n l._n yet_o after_o all_o the_o papist_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o idolatry_n and_o some_o among_o ourselves_o think_v this_o to_o be_v too_o heavy_a a_o charge_n t._n let_v they_o take_v it_o as_o they_o will_v and_o let_v other_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v most_o certain_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o violate_v the_o second_o commandment_n and_o this_o violation_n of_o it_o by_o worship_v of_o image_n have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v heretofore_o account_v and_o call_v idolatry_n both_o by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o utter_o detest_v the_o same_o and_o if_o now_o a_o soft_a name_n must_v be_v devise_v for_o it_o let_v any_o man_n call_v it_o as_o he_o please_v still_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o gross_a impiety_n and_o a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o god_n holy_a law_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o work_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n but_o i_o will_v enlarge_v no_o further_o on_o this_o subject_n rather_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o that_o incomparable_a person_n dr._n stillingfleet_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o handle_v to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n where_o you_o will_v find_v this_o church_n opinion_n of_o image-worship_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v downright_a idolatry_n and_o there_o you_o may_v learn_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v from_o this_o corrupt_a practice_n how_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o ancient_a council_n that_o nothing_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o how_o one_o of_o the_o father_n in_o great_a displeasure_n tear_v a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n in_o which_o he_o find_v a_o picture_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o worship_v it_o and_o write_v earnest_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n about_o it_o there_o also_o you_o have_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o more_o corrupt_a and_o decline_a time_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o what_o opposition_n be_v then_o make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o christian_n by_o what_o weak_a argument_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o what_o ill_a art_n in_o some_o place_n establish_v what_o bad_a effect_n it_o produce_v and_o how_o by_o degree_n the_o people_n be_v sink_v into_o all_o that_o gross_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n which_o have_v overspread_v the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n this_o with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n you_o will_v there_o find_v discover_v and_o will_v see_v what_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o reform_v the_o church_n from_o this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n wherewith_o we_o be_v overrun_v l._n i_o shall_v glad_o peruse_v these_o homily_n when_o i_o have_v opportunity_n be_v already_o very_o sensible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unlawful_a custom_n a_o mere_a innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o plain_a breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o infamous_a name_n of_o idolatry_n from_o which_o god_n preserve_v i_o t._n so_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v and_o common_o style_v by_o our_o church_n and_o by_o those_o of_o our_o divine_n who_o be_v most_o instrumental_a in_o the_o reform_v it_o and_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o good_a reason_n you_o have_v therefore_o steadfast_o to_o resolve_v against_o it_o but_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o what_o remain_v chap._n xiii_o of_o pray_v by_o bead_n l._n the_o next_o thing_n my_o author_n attempt_v to_o vindicate_v be_v their_o pray_v by_o bead_n which_o serve_v to_o number_v their_o pater_n noster_n and_o ave-maries_n of_o which_o as_o i_o perceive_v by_o he_o sixty_o three_o ave-maries_n and_o seven_o pater-noster_n and_o one_o creed_n make_v a_o bead-roll_n t._n very_o like_a and_o this_o number_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o call_v our_o lady_n crown_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ave_fw-la mary_n and_o fifteen_o pater-noster_n make_v a_o rosary_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o order_n in_o their_o church_n call_v the_o confraternity_n of_o the_o rosary_n into_o this_o society_n all_o manner_n of_o people_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o these_o as_o i_o find_v in_o one_o of_o their_o author_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o say_v over_o the_o whole_a rosary_n once_o in_o a_o week_n at_o least_o and_o these_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n now_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v two_o burdensome_a there_o be_v provision_n make_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o lawful_a impediment_n they_o may_v get_v another_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n for_o they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v they_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o society_n must_v solemn_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o honour_n love_n and_o service_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n even_o as_o solemn_o as_o a_o man_n can_v consecrate_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n do_v they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o she_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o so_o they_o say_v she_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v because_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o she_o to_o st._n john_n behold_v thy_o mother_n to_o each_o of_o these_o votary_n be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n who_o admit_v he_o a_o set_v of_o bead_n which_o be_v blessed_v and_o cross_v and_o sprinkle_a with_o holy-water_n and_o most_o wonderful_a privilege_n be_v bestow_v by_o sundry_a pope_n upon_o those_o who_o devout_o recite_v this_o rosary_n they_o may_v gain_v a_o
their_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n vers_n 29._o and_o to_o receive_v these_o holy_a element_n without_o reverence_n thankfulness_n and_o true_a devotion_n be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o dishonour_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v to_o believer_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n hence_o to_o fancy_n that_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v the_o apostle_n think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n sure_o he_o will_v have_v express_v himself_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o have_v say_v somewhat_o to_o explain_v so_o mysterious_a a_o doctrine_n and_o have_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n teach_v the_o same_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v sure_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n or_o gentile_n will_v have_v pour_v forth_o their_o objection_n against_o it_o whereas_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o nature_n neither_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n or_o the_o next_o age_n after_o in_o all_o the_o apology_n that_o the_o first_o christian_n writer_n set_v forth_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o find_v nothing_o say_v in_o vindication_n of_o any_o such_o opinion_n as_o this_o whilst_o they_o give_v large_a answer_n to_o many_o other_o objection_n for_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o so_o good_a a_o pretence_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o controversy_n among_o christian_n themselves_o about_o this_o matter_n for_o many_o age_n whereas_o in_o latter_a time_n since_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o broach_v there_o have_v be_v many_o volume_n write_v for_o and_o against_o it_o l._n but_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o first_o christian_n t._n pretend_v it_o they_o do_v but_o as_o in_o other_o point_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o so_o here_o it_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a and_o false_a pretence_n for_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a creed_n or_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n or_o in_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o any_o father_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n l._n yet_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o father_n common_o style_v the_o holy_a element_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o will_v frequent_o quote_v place_n to_o that_o purpose_n t._n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v that_o though_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o their_o cause_n since_o its_o plain_a enough_o in_o what_o sense_n those_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o father_n for_o they_o themselves_o do_v sometime_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v take_v spiritual_o that_o in_o the_o communion_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n yea_o sometime_o they_o express_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o figure_n thereof_o now_o these_o and_o such_o like_a say_n can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o popish_a opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v most_o reasonable_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o our_o church_n frequent_o use_v the_o like_a expression_n so_o do_v our_o writer_n very_o common_o in_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n and_o in_o practical_a discourse_n on_o the_o communion_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n whilst_o they_o intend_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a element_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n mystical_o and_o spiritual_o but_o how_o far_o this_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v from_o be_v a_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v be_v make_v sufficient_o evident_a among_o many_o other_o by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n cousin_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o it_o give_v we_o a_o account_n about_o what_o time_n it_o be_v first_o public_o teach_v what_o opposition_n be_v then_o make_v to_o it_o by_o sundry_a learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n and_o how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v establish_v by_o any_o council_n even_o among_o papist_n themselves_o or_o can_v obtain_v to_o be_v the_o general_a avow_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n nay_o to_o this_o very_a day_n their_o chief_a writer_n be_v strange_o divide_v in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o it_o set_v their_o wit_n upon_o the_o rack_n to_o explain_v and_o defend_v it_o some_o this_o way_n and_o some_o that_o have_v so_o very_o little_a help_n from_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o case_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v l._n methinks_v its_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n maintain_v and_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n impose_v a_o doctrine_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v understand_v or_o firm_o believe_v t._n strange_a it_o be_v and_o very_o unreasonable_a but_o yet_o some_o account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o natural_a pride_n which_o incline_v man_n to_o defend_v the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v once_o espouse_v especial_o a_o church_n which_o boast_v of_o infallibility_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v we_o may_v consider_v how_o mighty_o the_o admit_v of_o this_o opinion_n make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o can_v thus_o with_o four_o word_n speak_v work_v one_o of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a miracle_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n indeed_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v feel_v nor_o understand_v but_o the_o people_n who_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o work_v it_o and_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o he_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o make_v a_o god_n for_o they_o by_o turn_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o very_a person_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n who_o therefore_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v as_o god_n though_o after_o that_o they_o eat_v he_o l._n this_o may_v seem_v indeed_o to_o make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o he_o can_v work_v such_o wonder_n but_o sure_o it_o make_v little_a for_o the_o honour_n either_o of_o priest_n or_o people_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o false_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n and_o of_o such_o corrupt_a practice_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o they_o for_o be_v they_o not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o bread_n as_o god_n though_o i_o know_v they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o bread_n there_o after_o consecration_n pray_v let_v i_o know_v your_o judgement_n because_o i_o find_v my_o author_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v their_o church_n from_o this_o heavy_a censure_n t._n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v possible_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o this_o charge_n if_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v bread_n in_o its_o natural_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v most_o certain_o conclude_v it_o do_v from_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v both_o from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o our_o sense_n wherefore_o whilst_o they_o worship_v that_o for_o god_n which_o be_v not_o god_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n what_o be_v due_a alone_a to_o the_o creator_n they_o may_v just_o be_v reckon_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n l._n but_o will_v it_o not_o serve_v to_o excuse_v they_o that_o they_o worship_v that_o which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v god_n and_o therefore_o do_v design_n and_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bread_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v there_o after_o consecration_n though_o they_o see_v it_o before_o they_o t._n what_o allowance_n it_o may_v please_v our_o good_a god_n to_o make_v for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n of_o honest_a well-meaning_a man_n i_o still_o say_v it_o do_v not_o beseem_v we_o to_o determine_v but_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o pretence_n will_v any_o more_o excuse_v a_o papist_n from_o idolatry_n than_o it_o will_v excuse_v a_o heathen_a for_o his_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o do_v very_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n or_o that_o god_n do_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n dwell_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o god_n whilst_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o the_o like_a do_v still_o remain_v nay_o one_o will_v think_v the_o heathen_a in_o some_o respect_n more_o excusable_a of_o the_o two_o since_o the_o sun_n look_v much_o like_a a_o god_n than_o do_v a_o wafer_n or_o bit_n of_o bread_n but_o '_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o dispute_v against_o they_o in_o this_o
that_o my_o friend_n hear_v what_o i_o say_v and_o will_v grant_v my_o desire_n but_o i_o have_v no_o manner_n to_o assurance_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n hear_v or_o know_v the_o request_n which_o i_o make_v to_o they_o nay_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v finite_a creature_n be_v not_o present_v every_o where_o nor_o can_v attend_v to_o thousand_o of_o suppliant_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o may_v all_o be_v make_v their_o address_n to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n l._n but_o he_o say_v that_o they_o now_o see_v god_n do_v see_v as_o in_o a_o clear_a looking-glass_n whatever_o touch_v he_o t._n this_o be_v bold_o say_v but_o without_o the_o least_o proof_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o confutation_n yea_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o false_a since_o the_o angel_n who_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n be_v yet_o ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v not_o please_v god_n to_o reveal_v to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n do_v not_o attain_v the_o blissful_a sight_n of_o god_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o holy_a and_o best_a man_n in_o their_o prayer_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o joyful_a resurrection_n and_o that_o this_o glorious_a day_n may_v be_v hasten_v for_o their_o comfort_n as_o we_o have_v show_v now_o thus_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o consistent_a with_o their_o pray_n to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o evidence_n of_o such_o prayer_n use_v among_o they_o only_o this_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n about_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n time_n in_o funeral_n oration_n or_o speech_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o decease_a saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v wont_n sometime_o in_o a_o rhetorical_a manner_n to_o make_v apostrophe_n to_o the_o dead_a turn_v their_o speech_n to_o they_o as_o be_v common_a with_o orator_n even_o to_o thing_n inanimate_a as_o to_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o even_o these_o father_n themselves_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o friend_n hear_v these_o discourse_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v to_o make_v solemn_a address_n to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n much_o less_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n so_o to_o do_v though_o perhaps_o such_o form_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o eminent_a man_n may_v prove_v some_o occasion_n of_o it_o in_o aftertime_n l._n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o angel_n in_o zachary_n chap._n 1._o pray_v for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a do_v the_o same_o for_o which_o he_o quote_v 2_o mac._n 15._o t._n there_o can_v be_v little_a force_n in_o argument_n draw_v from_o appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o prophet_n in_o vision_n and_o much_o less_o from_o that_o story_n of_o iudas_n dream_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o maccab._n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a by_o the_o relation_n there_o give_v whether_o he_o have_v such_o a_o dream_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v it_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a consequence_n since_o neither_o from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n do_v it_o appear_v after_o what_o manner_n either_o angel_n or_o saint_n do_v pray_v for_o those_o here_o on_o earth_n for_o though_o particular_a angel_n have_v knowledge_n of_o those_o particular_a person_n and_o nation_n about_o who_o by_o god_n appointment_n they_o be_v employ_v yet_o be_v it_o no_o way_n probable_a that_o any_o one_o angel_n have_v knowledge_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n and_o much_o less_o can_v we_o think_v that_o any_o saint_n have_v such_o a_o vast_a and_o infinite_a understanding_n nay_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o we_o and_o our_o affair_n the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n seem_v to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a isa._n 63._o 16._o but_o let_v we_o take_v all_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o assert_n about_o angel_n and_o saint_n pray_v for_o those_o on_o earth_n yet_o do_v this_o make_v little_a for_o his_o purpose_n since_o their_o pray_v for_o we_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o pray_v to_o they_o so_o to_o do_v nor_o shall_v we_o have_v the_o less_o benefit_n from_o any_o prayer_n they_o may_v put_v up_o for_o mankind_n because_o out_o of_o honour_n to_o god_n we_o dare_v put_v up_o none_o to_o they_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v constant_o and_o devout_o worship_v almighty_a god_n with_o a_o humble_a dependence_n on_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o we_o be_v sure_a live_v for_o ever_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o l._n yes_o he_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o principal_a advocate_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o we_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o saint_n for_o his_o sake_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n son_n will_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o people_n for_o honour_v those_o who_o be_v he_o and_o his_o father_n favourite_n t._n our_o lord_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v with_o we_o for_o give_v to_o his_o saint_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o we_o honour_v their_o memory_n bless_v god_n for_o they_o and_o above_o all_o that_o we_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v displease_v to_o he_o for_o we_o to_o give_v they_o any_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o himself_o the_o only_a mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o be_v plain_o teach_v 1_o tim._n 2._o 5._o l._n it_o be_v true_a they_o say_v there_o be_v only_o one_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n but_o there_o be_v more_o for_o intercession_n viz._n angel_n and_o saint_n t._n this_o distinction_n be_v pure_o of_o their_o own_o coin_n without_o any_o ground_n from_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o just_o to_o be_v reject_v nor_o yet_o do_v they_o keep_v true_a to_o this_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o saint_n merit_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o other_o which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n mediator_n of_o redemption_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n whatever_o prayer_n either_o saint_n or_o angel_n may_v put_v up_o for_o we_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o god_n to_o put_v up_o any_o to_o they_o nor_o be_v we_o allow_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o mediator_n but_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o by_o who_o our_o person_n and_o service_n be_v recommend_v to_o god_n acceptance_n l._n but_o they_o common_o plead_v that_o we_o may_v fit_o make_v use_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n as_o when_o we_o have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n we_o desire_v some_o of_o his_o courtier_n to_o present_v it_o for_o we_o and_o this_o they_o say_v show_v more_o humility_n t._n there_o may_v be_v a_o show_n of_o humility_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n col._n 2.,18_o 23._o but_o this_o do_v not_o make_v it_o lawful_a since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o that_o true_a humility_n which_o be_v best_a express_v by_o obedience_n for_o god_n require_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n nor_o have_v give_v we_o allowance_n for_o it_o and_o obedience_n be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n better_a than_o such_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o will-worship_n neither_o do_v the_o comparison_n he_o bring_v fit_v the_o present_a case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o mean_a man_n to_o have_v access_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o courtier_n to_o present_v their_o petition_n but_o the_o god_n who_o we_o serve_v be_v most_o easy_a of_o access_n always_o near_o at_o hand_n a_o present_a help_n in_o trouble_n most_o infinite_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a ready_a to_o hear_v and_o receive_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o servant_n who_o come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n who_o will_v effectual_o intercede_v for_o all_o devout_a supplicant_n and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n it_o be_v to_o he_o to_o join_v other_o mediator_n with_o he_o as_o if_o he_o want_v their_o assistance_n for_o thus_o in_o a_o king_n court_n if_o it_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o son_n to_o deliver_v all_o petition_n to_o his_o father_n he_o may_v just_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o neglect_n
yea_o as_o a_o affront_n for_o any_o man_n to_o employ_v some_o courtier_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a since_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n know_v our_o want_n and_o desire_n and_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o assist_v we_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o have_v no_o such_o assurance_n that_o this_o or_o that_o saint_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o we_o and_o our_o affair_n or_o can_v afford_v we_o help_v and_o relief_n l._n i_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o mediator_n beside_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o t._n but_o beside_o all_o this_o however_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o only_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o do_v make_v some_o such_o address_n to_o saint_n especial_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o do_v import_n much_o more_o even_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o be_v use_v to_o almighty_a god_n himself_o for_o instance_n they_o devote_v themselves_o to_o her_o service_n and_o honour_n resign_v themselves_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n commend_v themselves_o and_o their_o affair_n to_o her_o protection_n and_o guidance_n make_v vow_n to_o she_o in_o their_o distress_n offer_v thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o she_o for_o their_o deliverance_n beg_v her_o assistance_n in_o all_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n particular_o at_o their_o last_o hour_n all_o this_o with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n frequent_o use_v in_o their_o devotion_n to_o she_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o sure_o than_o to_o desire_v she_o bare_o to_o intercede_v for_o they_o yea_o those_o expression_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o interpret_v be_v yet_o deliver_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o she_o intercede_v that_o whatever_o notion_n the_o more_o know_v and_o learned_a may_v have_v yet_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o common_a people_n take_v the_o word_n as_o they_o sound_v and_o seek_v assistance_n from_o she_o as_o they_o do_v from_o almighty_a god_n and_o our_o saviour_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o their_o supplication_n be_v make_v to_o she_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n their_o lady_n and_o governess_n one_o who_o have_v a_o mighty_a power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o very_a mother_n of_o mercy_n and_o pity_n what_o do_v all_o this_o serve_v for_o but_o to_o make_v she_o a_o kind_n of_o goddess_n one_o invest_v with_o divine_a power_n and_o glory_n this_o be_v do_v especial_o in_o that_o they_o call_v our_o lady_n psalter_n wherein_o be_v apply_v to_o she_o all_o or_o most_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n nay_o as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o of_o their_o old_a missal_n they_o give_v she_o still_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mother_n over_o her_o son_n in_o heaven_n and_o desire_v she_o to_o command_v he_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o her_o power_n which_o one_o of_o their_o writer_n excuse_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o religious_a dalliance_n but_o other_o more_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a have_v find_v fault_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v yea_o they_o have_v plain_o express_v their_o fear_n that_o the_o common_a people_n among_o they_o do_v worship_n saint_n and_o angel_n in_o muchwhat_a the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a do_v their_o daemon_n and_o hero_n and_o inferior_a deity_n have_v particular_a saint_n for_o particular_a case_n and_o turn_n as_o the_o heathen_n have_v their_o several_a deity_n for_o several_a place_n and_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o the_o poor_a people_n give_v that_o worship_n to_o these_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o when_o their_o learned_a man_n make_v such_o nice_a distinction_n betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v or_o remember_v whilst_o they_o talk_v of_o worship_n superior_a and_o inferior_a relative_a subordinate_a and_o the_o like_a to_o god_n they_o grant_v belong_v the_o high_a fort_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o call_v latria_n then_o to_o angel_n and_o saint_n they_o allow_v a_o low_a kind_n which_o they_o call_v dulia_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n somewhat_o betwixt_o both_o which_o they_o call_v hyper-dulia_a which_o they_o say_v be_v but_o little_a below_o what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n himself_o now_o what_o subtle_a doctor_n of_o they_o all_o can_v fix_v the_o just_a bound_n and_o term_n betwixt_o these_o or_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n to_o mistake_v and_o transgress_v those_o bound_n give_v perhaps_o to_o a_o common_a saint_n what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o she_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o at_o best_a than_o the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o utter_o inexcusable_a be_v their_o leader_n who_o betray_v they_o into_o this_o danger_n l._n and_o yet_o my_o author_n very_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o we_o protestant_n as_o have_v no_o good_a and_o sound_a belief_n because_o we_o pay_v not_o due_a honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o saint_n especial_o for_o that_o we_o will_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin-mother_n who_o authority_n he_o say_v doubtless_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a t._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o good_a authority_n have_v he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o assert_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v utter_o silent_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o her_o authority_n in_o heaven_n nor_o of_o any_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v she_o by_o those_o on_o earth_n nay_o when_o this_o superstition_n begin_v first_o to_o creep_v in_o among_o some_o silly_a woman_n one_o of_o those_o writer_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n declaim_v against_o it_o and_o utter_o disallow_v it_o judge_v therefore_o what_o a_o wise_a and_o charitable_a censure_n this_o be_v that_o we_o protestant_n have_v no_o good_a belief_n because_o forsooth_o we_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n what!_o be_v our_o belief_n not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o the_o idle_a ridiculous_a story_n which_o their_o fabulous_a legend_n tell_v of_o she_o or_o any_o other_o saint_n this_o it_o be_v confess_v we_o can_v do_v but_o yet_o we_o ready_o believe_v all_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o any_o good_a and_o credible_a author_n relate_v and_o what_o a_o malicious_a slander_n be_v it_o that_o we_o give_v she_o no_o honour_n since_o though_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o mercy_n yet_o we_o give_v she_o all_o that_o honour_n which_o either_o god_n word_n require_v or_o the_o ancient_a christian_n give_v according_a to_o her_o own_o prediction_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o angel_n we_o do_v most_o just_o style_v her_o bless_a among_o woman_n her_o name_n be_v precious_a and_o honourable_a and_o her_o memory_n sacred_a among_o we_o we_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o grace_n he_o bestow_v on_o she_o and_o most_o grateful_o commemorate_v his_o mercy_n to_o she_o in_o advance_v she_o to_o that_o singular_a honour_n of_o be_v the_o virgin-mother_n of_o the_o everblessed_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n yet_o all_o this_o while_n according_a to_o her_o own_o example_n our_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n and_o our_o spirit_n rejoice_v in_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o to_o do_v otherwise_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o any_o creature_n be_v to_o correct_v the_o magnificat_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v yea_o direct_o to_o contradict_v it_o nay_o may_v i_o not_o add_v that_o such_o worshipper_n do_v offer_v the_o high_a affront_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n whilst_o they_o imagine_v she_o can_v be_v well_o please_v with_o their_o adoration_n and_o prayer_n and_o with_o such_o fulsome_a flattery_n and_o praise_n as_o their_o devotion_n to_o she_o be_v common_o stuff_v with_o as_o if_o now_o in_o heaven_n she_o have_v lose_v all_o that_o humility_n which_o when_o on_o earth_n make_v she_o so_o esteem_v of_o god_n and_o men._n certain_o if_o we_o can_v guess_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o saint_n in_o glory_n by_o what_o they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o world_n such_o worship_n and_o invocation_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o