Selected quad for the lemma: honour_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
honour_n image_n worship_n worship_v 5,699 5 9.5098 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42726 An answer to the Bishop of Condom (now of Meaux) his Exposition of the Catholick faith, &c. wherein the doctrine of the Church of Rome is detected, and that of the Church of England expressed from the publick acts of both churches : to which are added reflections on his pastoral letter. Gilbert, John, b. 1658 or 9. 1686 (1686) Wing G708; ESTC R537 120,993 143

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determine_v they_o beyond_o the_o sentiment_n of_o private_a man_n and_o whatever_o that_o shall_v have_v determine_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n as_o sign_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o he_o alone_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o upon_o private_a sentiment_n to_o direct_v to_o another_o signification_n especial_o in_o action_n of_o religious_a worship_n since_o by_o so_o do_v they_o not_o only_o scandalize_v and_o give_v offence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v appropriate_v and_o determine_v those_o external_a character_n to_o express_v this_o acknowledgement_n they_o make_v to_o god_n but_o do_v interpretative_o also_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n whilst_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o give_v those_o expression_n of_o honour_n to_o other_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v determine_v to_o this_o peculiar_a purpose_n of_o express_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v god_n incommunicable_a right_n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v much_o to_o say_v such_o token_n may_v be_v and_o be_v use_v for_o civil_a purpose_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o superior_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o they_o may_v be_v so_o be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o and_o to_o that_o determine_v by_o consent_n and_o practice_n as_o universal_a as_o that_o which_o have_v appropriate_v they_o to_o religious_a worship_n so_o that_o hereby_o offence_n be_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v because_o all_o consent_n neither_o can_v it_o interpretative_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o god_n honour_n because_o all_o man_n know_v they_o to_o express_v a_o different_a intent_n which_o can_v be_v so_o distinct_o know_v when_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o way_n of_o religious_a worship_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a object_n m._n condom_n go_v on_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n but_o we_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o he_o as_o its_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a object_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n move_v the_o principal_a difficulty_n again_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o render_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v religious_a it_o be_v for_o its_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n but_o we_o say_v if_o in_o any_o sense_n it_o be_v religious_a that_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o wrong_a object_n and_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n have_v no_o such_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n honour_n as_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o give_v they_o any_o religious_a worship_n that_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v make_v the_o honour_n of_o these_o necessary_a to_o god_n honour_n it_o be_v without_o warrant_n that_o likewise_o if_o in_o their_o own_o intention_n they_o direct_v the_o honour_n give_v to_o these_o to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o justify_v they_o that_o they_o intend_v and_o direct_v that_o to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o require_v especial_o if_o this_o have_v or_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v require_v but_o in_o our_o way_n to_o the_o particular_n we_o meet_v a_o observation_n which_o m._n condom_n make_v as_o very_o useful_a for_o his_o purpose_n viz._n that_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n oblige_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o truth_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o honour_v their_o relic_n be_v establish_v even_o in_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v establish_v be_v more_o than_o any_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o something_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v but_o if_o he_o oblige_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o truth_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n before_o we_o shall_v not_o envy_v he_o the_o best_a advantage_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o m._n daille_n say_v he_o grant_v thus_o much_o in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o accuse_v st._n basil_n ambrose_n hierome_n chrysostome_n augustin_n and_o especial_o nazianzen_n of_o have_v alter_v in_o this_o point_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n he_o can_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v judge_v of_o m._n daille_n accusation_n of_o these_o famous_a man_n unless_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o particular_n wherein_o i_o presume_v m._n daille_n have_v vindicate_v himself_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o i_o if_o any_o man_n that_o have_v read_v that_o learned_a word_n of_o m._n d._n shall_v not_o be_v convince_v that_o no_o such_o custom_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o argument_n insoluble_a first_o from_o their_o constant_a universal_a declaration_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v which_o he_o evidence_n by_o one_o instance_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o the_o church_n afford_v the_o argument_n of_o athanasius_n against_o arrius_n in_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v engage_v that_o adoration_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v as_o he_o have_v always_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a world_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o from_o a_o concession_n as_o universal_a that_o no_o create_v be_v be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v particular_o evidence_v from_o the_o remarkable_a disputation_n of_o origen_n against_o colsus_n c._n 4._o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o atheism_n charge_v on_o christian_n by_o the_o heathen_a for_o reject_v their_o multitude_n of_o deity_n which_o they_o never_o vindicate_v but_o by_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o only_o god_n cap._n 12._o for_o that_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v most_o jealous_a of_o image_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o any_o but_o one_o god_n be_v never_o sound_a to_o have_v object_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o worship_n of_o any_o such_o or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o one_o god_n the_o case_n of_o the_o trinity_n except_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o m._n daille_n do_v at_o last_o grant_v its_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o four_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v tell_v tell_v we_o likewise_o what_o more_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o place_n cap._n 17._o how_o be_v show_v to_o have_v find_v a_o constant_a opposition_n in_o those_o beginning_n and_o ever_o since_o ascend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n up_o to_o that_o age_n sometime_o before_o he_o by_o the_o valdenses_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o by_o the_o taborite_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o people_n anno_fw-la 1430._o by_o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o england_n 1372._o that_o image_n be_v oppose_v by_o leo_n isaurus_n and_o several_a other_o emperor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n and_o in_o the_o six_o by_o severus_n who_o fact_n in_o break_v image_n though_o gregory_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o approve_v yet_o he_o consent_v in_o this_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n not_o only_o image_n be_v oppose_v by_o epiphanius_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o sharp_a reproof_n of_o the_o collyridians_n woman_n that_o offer_v cake_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o even_o in_o st._n augustin_n himself_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o honour_n then_o in_o use_n at_o least_o by_o the_o church_n approbation_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o be_v now_o pretend_a who_o say_v of_o the_o saint_n honorandi_fw-la propter_fw-la imitationem_fw-la non_fw-la adorandi_fw-la propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la this_o i_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o transcribe_v that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o m._n daille_n grant_v its_o grow_v into_o use_n in_o the_o four_o age_n and_o challenge_v it_o to_o evidence_n by_o this_o opposition_n which_o he_o show_v it_o to_o have_v find_v in_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o all_o succeed_a time_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o use_n in_o those_o first_o age_n which_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o then_o begin_v when_o it_o meet_v with_o its_o first_o opposition_n when_o he_o press_v m._n daille_n with_o the_o improbability_n of_o his_o know_v the_o sentiment_n of_o former_a age_n better_a than_o they_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a that_o he_o that_o
angel_n such_o as_o worship_n as_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o if_o the_o ecstasy_n of_o a_o vision_n carry_v this_o apostle_n so_o much_o beyond_o himself_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o ignorant_a through_o a_o blind_a zeal_n act_v by_o a_o carnal_a spirit_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o like_a excess_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o any_o other_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n now_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v vindicate_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o respect_n which_o render_v her_o liable_a to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o her_o member_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o without_o all_o prejudice_n will_v consider_v what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o profitableness_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o salvation_n from_o ground_n only_o proper_a to_o christianity_n matter_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v determinable_a only_o from_o they_o and_o what_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o unprofitableness_n and_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o of_o its_o inconsistency_n with_o christianity_n how_o far_o she_o be_v excusable_a in_o the_o second_o by_o consider_v whether_o the_o mean_n if_o she_o have_v provide_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v in_o all_o a_o just_a and_o constant_a apprehension_n of_o the_o infinite_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n whilst_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o in_o their_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o three_o by_o conpare_v the_o limit_n if_o she_o have_v set_v any_o to_o this_o worship_n of_o saint_n with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o bull_n and_o indulgence_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o may_v not_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o particular_a person_n tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o have_v publish_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o fulsome_a book_n of_o contemplation_n on_o holy_a mary_n late_o send_v out_o among_o we_o to_o raise_v the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n to_o so_o far_o above_o all_o ground_n from_o our_o common_a faith_n my_o further_a business_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o difference_n be_v take_v off_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o this_o explication_n which_o m._n condom_n have_v give_v we_o of_o his_o church_n sense_n in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o he_o only_o intimate_v a_o possibility_n of_o god_n give_v they_o such_o a_o knowledge_n though_o he_o suppose_v it_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v it_o yet_o whilst_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o several_a method_n by_o which_o god_n can_v make_v such_o desire_v know_v to_o they_o but_o dare_v not_o six_o upon_o any_o by_o which_o he_o do_v it_o it_o show_v they_o have_v no_o assurance_n from_o their_o christianity_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o any_o such_o knowledge_n nor_o indeed_o have_v m._n condom_n offer_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v they_o to_o reduce_v all_o such_o form_n to_o the_o sense_n by_o they_o declare_v but_o let_v that_o go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n it_o will_v never_o justify_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o form_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o christian_a brethren_n and_o to_o the_o reproach_n even_o of_o christianity_n itself_o whilst_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o god_n fly_v to_o they_o in_o their_o necessity_n with_o the_o same_o expression_n of_o their_o desire_n as_o to_o god_n himself_o the_o three_o he_o be_v altogether_o silent_a in_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o invocation_n be_v nor_o how_o far_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v enlarge_v in_o those_o prayer_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o four_o he_o have_v show_v we_o that_o their_o church_n teach_v that_o the_o saint_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o invocate_v they_o and_o to_o fly_v to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o protection_n and_o condemn_v those_o who_o teach_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n but_o say_v nothing_o here_o to_o justify_v it_o but_o something_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o section_n of_o which_o in_o its_o order_n the_o five_o he_o mention_n not_o neither_o will_v any_o of_o his_o reason_n give_v to_o free_a those_o from_o idolatry_n who_o maintain_v such_o a_o distinct_a intention_n as_o he_o argue_v upon_o ever_o justify_v or_o clear_v those_o who_o have_v not_o always_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o six_o he_o only_o vindicate_v his_o church_n in_o part_n in_o that_o she_o have_v let_v her_o people_n know_v by_o her_o catechism_n a_o difference_n between_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v what_o manner_n of_o desire_n which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v humble_a our_o prayer_n to_o they_o for_o these_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o nor_o any_o bound_n that_o she_o have_v set_v to_o they_o nor_o wherefore_o such_o method_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a member_n to_o advance_v the_o reverence_n of_o christian_n to_o saint_n above_o the_o ground_n teach_v by_o our_o christianity_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v we_o the_o least_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n upon_o which_o their_o church_n teach_v this_o and_o command_v it_o as_o a_o practice_n beneficial_a to_o salvation_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a sect_n v._o of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o for_o image_n he_o say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n forbid_v the_o believe_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n in_o they_o and_o the_o demand_v any_o favour_n from_o they_o or_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o and_o ordain_v the_o honour_n give_v to_o they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o what_o they_o represent_v yet_o it_o command_v a_o honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o thou_o with_o a_o further_a reference_n and_o thereby_o either_o decree_v a_o honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n themselves_o if_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n yet_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o they_o they_o represent_v or_o at_o lest_o first_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o though_o not_o terminate_v or_o stay_v there_o but_o direct_v further_o to_o what_o they_o represent_v all_o these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v as_o so_o many_o character_n he_o say_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o idolater_n in_o that_o they_o ascribe_v no_o other_o virtue_n to_o their_o image_n than_o that_o of_o exciting_a the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v if_o these_o be_v the_o only_a character_n that_o distinguish_v they_o we_o may_v from_o themselves_o conclude_v that_o those_o who_o give_v they_o any_o other_o virtue_n be_v idolater_n but_o then_o to_o confirm_v this_o the_o only_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o honour_v image_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v we_o by_o example_n first_o he_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n crucify_v excite_v in_o we_o a_o more_o lively_a remembrance_n of_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o upon_o which_o remembrance_n they_o be_v move_v to_o testify_v by_o some_o exterior_a sign_n how_o far_o their_o gratitude_n bear_v they_o and_o by_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o image_n they_o show_v their_o submission_n to_o their_o saviour_n so_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a style_n their_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o the_o person_n who_o it_o represent_v in_o presence_n of_o it_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o say_v the_o honour_n we_o render_v to_o image_n have_v such_o a_o reference_n to_o those_o they_o represent_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o kneel_v we_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n and_o honour_v the_o saint_n who_o type_n they_o be_v but_o under_o favour_n if_o he_o only_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o image_n to_o show_v what_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o his_o saviour_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o give_v some_o respect_n to_o the_o image_n itself_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sess_n 25._o decret_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d council_n of_o trent_n which_o first_o decree_n that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n themselves_o and_o then_o add_v this_o which_o he_o have_v cite_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o decree_n not_o as_o a_o explication_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o catechism_n command_v the_o teach_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o c●…_n rom●…_n c●…_n lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o church_n but_o also_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o worship_n to_o they_o when_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v establish_v or_o give_v to_o they_o be_v
refer_v to_o what_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o in_o this_o m._n condom_n seem_v to_o use_v a_o little_a extenuation_n or_o at_o least_o ambiguity_n for_o his_o instance_n tell_v we_o only_o that_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o image_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o pretend_v to_o infer_v a_o direct_a conclusion_n which_o dare_v not_o conclude_v positive_o his_o intention_n to_o be_v only_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n before_o a_o image_n but_o not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o the_o apostle_n who_o it_o be_v and_o then_o cite_v the_o trent_n council_n as_o make_v for_o both_o this_o instance_n and_o the_o conclusion_n from_o it_o when_o he_o do_v not_o positive_o infer_v that_o which_o his_o instance_n intend_v to_o infer_v and_o which_o the_o follow_a instance_n seem_v to_o infer_v the_o pontisical_a might_n something_o favour_v his_o purpose_n if_o it_o do_v imaginam_fw-la pont._n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o imaginam_fw-la not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v that_o image_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o obtain_v the_o prayer_n and_o help_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n which_o imply_v a_o supposition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rather_o hear_v for_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o their_o image_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n when_o she_o honour_v image_n he_o say_v may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o honour_n which_o she_o render_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o first_o he_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o before_o the_o cross_n she_o adore_v he_o who_o bear_v our_o iniquity_n upon_o the_o wood_n what_o the_o world_n see_v of_o their_o adore_a christ_n who_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o material_a so_o long_o as_o it_o see_v they_o give_v a_o distinct_a worship_n to_o the_o cross_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o unto_o christ_n witness_v their_o missa_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n 〈◊〉_d rom._n ex●…_n council_n tri●…_n m●…_n sancta_fw-la cruse_n sancta_fw-la cruse_n where_o in_o the_o gradual_a we_o read_v thus_o we_o adore_v thou_o o_o christ_n for_o that_o by_o thy_o cross_n thou_o hact_v redeem_v the_o world_n and_o then_o we_o adore_v thy_o cross_n o_o lord_n so_o that_o m._n condom_n have_v choose_v a_o ill_a instance_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v they_o give_v no_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n but_o only_o to_o those_o represent_v by_o they_o nay_o if_o they_o put_v the_o same_o trust_n and_o reliance_n on_o other_o image_n as_o on_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o cross_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o do_v not_o think_v they_o so_o void_a of_o virtue_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o cross_n they_o pray_v thus_o god_n who_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n ibid._n ibid._n do_v intend_v to_o sanctify_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o quicken_a cross_n grant_v that_o they_o who_o rejoice_v in_o honour_v the_o same_o holy_a cross_n may_v ever_o joy_v in_o the_o protection_n the_o instance_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v wide_a from_o the_o purpose_n for_o their_o church_n have_v no_o where_o decree_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v use_v it_o with_o a_o foolish_a or_o perhaps_o superstitious_a respect_n do_v that_o give_v excuse_n to_o their_o extravagant_a use_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o m._n condom_n presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v conclude_v it_o will_v be_v very_o great_a injustice_n to_o accuse_v these_o practice_n as_o idolatrous_a there_o be_v a_o excessive_a difference_n between_o such_o as_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o image_n and_o those_o who_o declare_v they_o use_v image_n only_o to_o excite_v and_o raise_v their_o memory_n and_o mind_n towards_o heaven_n all_o which_o do_v enable_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o where_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o maintain_v this_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n shall_v be_v absolute_a idolatry_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o image_n not_o mention_v by_o m._n condom_n though_o i_o suppose_v not_o design_o omit_v because_o he_o be_v treat_v about_o image_n command_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o those_o be_v not_o but_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o mention_v by_o the_o advertisement_n p._n 14._o and_o also_o because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n charge_v the_o make_v they_o as_o a_o crime_n upon_o the_o roman_a church_n image_n of_o god_n make_v for_o a_o historical_a use_n to_o express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o form_n which_o god_n sometime_o appear_v under_o to_o his_o prophet_n such_o image_n say_v the_o church_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v because_o god_n can_v be_v represent_v and_o moses_n forbid_v the_o jew_n to_o make_v any_o representation_n of_o he_o because_o when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o law_n they_o see_v no_o shape_n the_o advertizer_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o say_v that_o it_o do_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o derogate_v from_o god_n invisible_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n than_o god_n himself_o when_o he_o exhibit_v himself_o under_o that_o form_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o pretend_v to_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o nature_n nevertheless_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o council_n do_v not_o pretend_v thereby_o to_o represent_v or_o express_v the_o divinity_n or_o give_v it_o any_o colour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o what_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v but_o what_o they_o do_v that_o can_v vindicate_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n now_o their_o catechism_n say_v the_o pastor_n shall_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o venerat_fw-la cat._n rom._n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la &_o venerat_fw-la certain_a property_n and_o action_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n be_v signify_v thereby_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o ancient_a of_o day_n in_o daniel_n be_v paint_v sit_v on_o a_o throne_n with_o the_o book_n open_v before_o he_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o thereby_o be_v signify_v the_o eternity_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o see_v both_o the_o thought_n and_o action_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v pass_v judgement_n on_o they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o evident_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o pretend_v not_o to_o do_v no_o man_n can_v say_v certain_o the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n and_o to_o which_o the_o prohibition_n of_o moses_n may_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o relate_v be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a expression_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o design_v they_o to_o represent_v but_o rather_o for_o some_o seem_a analogy_n which_o those_o nature_n have_v with_o what_o they_o intend_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o controversy_n before_o we_o and_o to_o collect_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o of_o it_o m._n condom_n explication_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o dispute_n be_v whether_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o use_v in_o religious_a worship_n the_o second_o what_o sort_n of_o image-worship_n be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o whether_o that_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o idolatrous_a or_o do_v not_o necessary_o tend_v to_o idolatry_n the_o four_o whether_o the_o idolatrous_a practice_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n chargeable_a just_o on_o the_o church_n itself_o whilst_o it_o command_v the_o use_n of_o image_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o in_o part_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o grant_v they_o that_o image_n may_v be_v p._n hom._n against_o idol_n 3d._n p._n make_v but_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v in_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v worship_v nor_o of_o any_o worship_v but_o that_o image_n can_v be_v set_v up_o in_o temple_n without_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n argue_v that_o so_o the_o jew_n understand_v their_o law_n which_o make_v they_o so_o zealous_o oppose_v the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v image_n into_o their_o temple_n that_o the_o cherub_n over_o the_o altar_n can_v justify_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n general_a law_n and_o not_o run_v to_o particular_a dispensation_n that_o such_o image_n as_o have_v be_v so_o set_v up_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n worship_v and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v set_v up_o long_o without_o idolatry_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v suffer_v there_o
be_v so_o great_a a_o proneness_n in_o man_n nature_n to_o idolatry_n and_o so_o great_a strength_n in_o a_o image_n to_o draw_v carnal_a mind_n to_o it_o concern_v the_o second_o it_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o what_o naclantus_fw-la have_v say_v upon_o it_o who_o doctrine_n it_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v idolatry_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o worship_n before_o the_o image_n as_o some_o too_o cautious_o speak_v but_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n and_o that_o with_o the_o same_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prototype_n but_o what_o the_o church_n decree_v in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v see_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o what_o naclantus_fw-la profess_v yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o m._n condom_n be_v willing_a to_o confess_v and_o be_v altogether_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o our_o christianity_n as_o to_o the_o three_o our_o church_n say_v not_o any_o where_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o to_o worship_n before_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n nor_o do_v it_o say_v that_o sort_n which_o the_o council_n have_v decree_v be_v idolatry_n but_o it_o say_v in_o general_a that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n necessary_o lead_v to_o idolatry_n and_o let_v i_o add_v that_o which_o the_o council_n decree_n do_v lead_v somewhat_o more_o to_o it_o than_o the_o other_o in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n direct_v it_o to_o the_o object_n it_o represent_v na●_n this_o create_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o it_o in_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o saint_n by_o their_o image_n as_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o preserve_v so_o many_o distinct_a intention_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o direct_v a_o reverence_n to_o and_o yet_o not_o fix_v it_o on_o the_o image_n but_o direct_v it_o with_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o object_n it_o represent_v which_o must_v not_o stay_v there_o neither_o if_o that_o object_n be_v any_o other_o than_o god_n or_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o fix_v any_o trust_n upon_o it_o but_o must_v go_v further_o to_o god_n in_o who_o alone_o their_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a person_n she_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v they_o idolatrous_a and_o fear_v not_o to_o determine_v it_o from_o what_o she_o relate_v of_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o image_n their_o repair_n to_o they_o to_o be_v heal_v of_o disease_n their_o hang_n up_o crutch_n before_o they_o to_o show_v the_o virtue_n they_o have_v find_v by_o and_o from_o they_o wherein_o if_o she_o relate_v true_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o that_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v we_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o she_o can_v be_v just_o tax_v by_o any_o as_o fix_v calumny_n upon_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o she_o speak_v of_o so_o many_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o last_o our_o church_n have_v say_v that_o for_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n to_o maintain_v or_o set_v up_o image_n in_o church_n be_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v careless_a pastor_n that_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a and_o undoubted_o the_o idolatry_n or_o other_o crime_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o practice_n be_v high_o chargeable_a on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o command_v that_o as_o a_o practice_n beneficial_a to_o salvation_n and_o condemn_v those_o who_o reject_v it_o which_o create_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o make_v idolatry_n almost_o unavoidable_a especial_o in_o the_o simple_a sort_n for_o who_o who_o will_n or_o can_v undertake_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o devotion_n of_o their_o heart_n so_o entire_a as_o they_o ought_v for_o god_n alone_o among_o such_o diversity_n of_o object_n and_o relation_n it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o say_v the_o council_n have_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v abuse_n when_o it_o have_v enjoin_v a_o practice_n so_o liable_a to_o they_o unless_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v they_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o danger_n beside_o those_o remedy_n as_o they_o have_v take_v but_o little_a effect_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o likely_a whilst_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o venerat_fw-la cat._n rom._n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la &_o venerat_fw-la see_v or_o own_v any_o such_o abuse_n that_o she_o command_v her_o pastor_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o church_n and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o worship_n to_o they_o when_o the_o honour_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v with_o exceed_v good_a and_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n unto_o this_o very_a day_n now_o what_o satisfactory_a defence_n have_v m._n condom_n make_v for_o his_o church_n in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n of_o these_o point_n when_o first_o he_o presume_v it_o lawful_a to_o use_v image_n and_o that_o in_o church_n and_o religious_a worship_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o command_v honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o prototype_n this_o at_o least_o it_o do_v command_v though_o he_o be_v not_o will_v to_o own_o so_o much_o but_o yet_o show_v we_o not_o the_o least_o warrant_n from_o holy_a scripture_n upon_o which_o this_o command_n be_v found_v when_o also_o those_o very_a reason_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o vindicate_v his_o church_n from_o command_v direct_a idolatry_n do_v necessary_o involve_v all_o those_o in_o it_o who_o ever_o have_v conceive_v any_o virtue_n in_o image_n or_o terminate_v any_o worship_n on_o they_o and_o likewise_o show_v it_o extreme_o difficult_a to_o avoid_v idolatry_n and_o almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v ensnare_v thereby_o but_o m._n condom_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o relic_n but_o this_o he_o say_v without_o cite_v the_o council_n which_o 25._o council_n trid._n sess_n 25._o have_v he_o look_v into_o it_o will_v have_v teach_v he_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v after_o a_o quite_o different_a manner_n it_o be_v decree_n indeed_o be_v only_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v venerate_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o its_o anathema_n it_o not_o only_o condemn_v they_o that_o say_v veneration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n or_o that_o these_o and_o other_o their_o monument_n be_v unprofitable_o honour_v but_o those_o likewise_o that_o shall_v say_v their_o memory_n or_o relic_n be_v in_o vain_a frequent_v for_o implore_v of_o their_o help_n so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v the_o veneration_n it_o enjoin_v to_o be_v give_v to_o relic_n it_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o image_n not_o only_o in_o m._n condom_n sense_n but_o even_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n for_o it_o declare_v no_o virtue_n to_o be_v in_o no_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o image_n but_o in_o these_o it_o suppose_v some_o virtue_n something_o that_o may_v contribute_v help_n and_o encourage_v recourse_n yea_o pilgrimage_n to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o the_o catechism_n confirm_v so_o perfect_o that_o the_o only_a argument_n it_o bring_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v to_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o a_o confidence_n of_o help_n by_o they_o for_o it_o say_v if_o the_o vestment_n towel_n yea_o the_o shadow_n of_o venerat_fw-la cat._n rom._n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la &_o venerat_fw-la the_o saint_n when_o live_v do_v drive_v away_o disease_n and_o restore_v health_n who_o dare_v deny_v that_o god_n by_o the_o sacred_a ash_n bone_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o his_o saint_n do_v miraculous_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o have_v show_v this_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o reason_n be_v bring_v by_o m._n condom_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o relate_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v consider_v they_o in_o short_a after_o a_o necessary_a reflection_n on_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o catechism_n to_o build_v up_o the_o people_n in_o a_o vain_a and_o pernicious_a confidence_n of_o help_n from_o they_o to_o this_o i_o say_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o ask_v we_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o god_n may_v do_v this_o or_o that_o but_o to_o show_v we_o that_o he_o do_v no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o limit_v
thing_n represent_v which_o we_o look_v not_o upon_o as_o any_o derogation_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o account_v their_o use_n of_o image_n such_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a the_o one_o though_o a_o solemn_a action_n yet_o not_o be_v any_o part_n of_o god_n ordinary_a worship_n as_o the_o other_o be_v that_o second_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v indeed_o a_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v the_o truth_n yet_o we_o never_o find_v that_o he_o prescribe_v any_o rule_n concern_v or_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o any_o ceremony_n in_o it_o but_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n to_o use_v it_o with_o what_o ceremony_n they_o please_v that_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v that_o again_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n do_v ever_o occasion_n that_o dishonour_n of_o god_n that_o palpable_a idolatry_n in_o some_o and_o danger_n of_o it_o in_o other_o which_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n have_v that_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v use_v any_o long_a but_o to_o the_o pitiful_a evasion_n that_o a_o image_n be_v but_o another_o manner_n of_o writing_n that_o therefore_o this_o scripture_n of_o image_n shall_v be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v upon_o paper_n paper_n and_o letter_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o if_o such_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o paper_n and_o print_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o they_o give_v to_o image_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v high_o offensive_a to_o god_n beside_o he_o that_o shall_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o conclusive_a that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o use_v these_o in_o god_n service_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o scripture_n may_v conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v image_n and_o set_v they_o up_o in_o their_o temple_n for_o god_n worship_n as_o to_o use_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n therein_o but_o why_o say_v he_o shall_v you_o be_v more_o scrupulous_a of_o make_v your_o prayer_n to_o christ_n before_o a_o image_n than_o before_o a_o pillar_n or_o a_o wall_n he_o may_v have_v forbear_v this_o question_n unless_o he_o have_v profess_v the_o case_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n matter_n not_o if_o we_o give_v no_o more_o respect_n to_o these_o than_o to_o the_o wall_n or_o pillar_n we_o kneel_v by_o but_o this_o i_o believe_v he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o church_n he_o further_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v superstition_n to_o fear_v that_o our_o devotion_n shall_v terminate_v in_o the_o image_n when_o we_o direct_v they_o to_o christ._n now_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v what_o it_o will_v terminate_v in_o if_o christ_n shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o can_v secure_v we_o that_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o honour_n to_o christ_n shall_v be_v accept_v by_o he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o what_o he_o direct_v we_o to_o for_o his_o honour_n but_o a_o invention_n of_o our_o own_o but_o what_o i_o most_o of_o all_o admire_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o face_n to_o call_v it_o superstition_n for_o we_o to_o fear_v lest_o in_o honour_v image_n we_o shall_v have_v our_o heart_n draw_v from_o honour_v christ_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o these_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v it_o folly_n in_o god_n almighty_a to_o suffer_v image-worship_n to_o be_v the_o provocation_n of_o his_o jealousy_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o we_o to_o fear_v its_o draw_v off_o our_o heart_n from_o god_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o god_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o we_o upon_o that_o score_n there_o will_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o his_o limit_v the_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v to_o make_v or_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n only_o to_o the_o do_v this_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o pagan_n believe_v they_o fill_v with_o a_o divine_a virtue_n or_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v incorporate_v with_o they_o when_o he_o shall_v show_v what_o he_o say_v he_o easy_o can_v that_o the_o philosopher_n that_o bear_v above_o the_o common_a error_n of_o mankind_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n but_o use_v they_o only_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n do_v indeed_o notwithstanding_o their_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o image_n themselves_o but_o till_o then_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o pagan_n worshipper_n of_o stock_n and_o stone_n though_o they_o declare_v otherwise_o of_o themselves_o we_o can_v account_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o little_o better_a whilst_o some_o of_o less_o understanding_n have_v be_v know_v to_o place_v a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o image_n they_o use_v and_o the_o more_o intelligent_a though_o profess_v otherwise_o have_v relapse_v into_o it_o in_o some_o kind_n and_o confirm_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o adhere_v to_o and_o command_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a shift_n to_o say_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o practice_n among_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v tolerate_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n since_o the_o church_n continue_v to_o command_v that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o wherefore_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o with_o m._n meaux_n pass_v so_o severe_a a_o censure_n or_o pronounce_v any_o man_n accurse_v of_o god_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v accurse_v of_o he_o who_o defend_v a_o practice_n that_o have_v be_v experience_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o labour_v notwithstanding_o to_o seduce_v man_n to_o it_o than_o those_o who_o refuse_v submission_n to_o a_o practice_n so_o manifest_o destructive_a of_o god_n true_a worship_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o prevent_v other_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o snare_n as_o to_o their_o ceremony_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o defend_v by_o the_o use_n of_o some_o such_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o make_v they_o so_o dangerous_a because_o they_o be_v hereby_o apt_a to_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o those_o that_o spend_v too_o great_a a_o zeal_n upon_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o the_o service_n they_o need_v pay_v to_o god_n and_o thereupon_o neglect_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o religion_n whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o a_o calumny_n on_o their_o church_n that_o they_o conceal_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o people_n whilst_o they_o perform_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o very_a decree_n which_o he_o think_v to_o get_v off_o his_o church_n by_o do_v indeed_o make_v it_o the_o more_o culpable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o little_a one_o want_v bread_n that_o the_o pastor_n explain_v to_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mystery_n this_o very_a reason_n prove_v that_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o particular_n understand_v and_o join_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o their_o own_o growth_n and_o increase_n in_o grace_n and_o virtue_n but_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o herein_o compare_v we_o to_o socinus_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la because_o we_o follow_v our_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o believe_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v because_o they_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n but_o before_o he_o have_v fix_v this_o charge_n upon_o we_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v we_o as_o clear_v a_o revelation_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o feign_a transubstantiation_n as_o there_o be_v for_o christ_n be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o as_o clear_v a_o command_n for_o we_o to_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n as_o there_o be_v for_o we_o to_o worship_n christ_n god_n and_o man._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lutheran_n worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sarament_n and_o that_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n have_v be_v already_o state_v p._n 87._o for_o that_o the_o
institution_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o this_o only_a purpose_n that_o we_o may_v take_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o thereby_o partake_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o it_o not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n but_o set_v up_o a_o new_a action_n of_o a_o great_a value_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o that_o also_o whilst_o it_o pretend_v to_o apply_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n by_o this_o new_a mean_n it_o take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n own_o appointment_n and_o occasion_n man_n to_o be_v whole_o careless_a of_o it_o when_o hereby_o they_o be_v warrant_v to_o partake_v of_o all_o his_o benefit_n and_o incur_v not_o the_o danger_n they_o will_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o impenitent_a heart_n in_o that_o likewise_o it_o pretend_v this_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a for_o man_n after_o death_n thereby_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n void_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n especial_o consider_v that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v common_o teach_v in_o that_o church_n that_o this_o sacrifice_n avail_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la that_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n be_v derive_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o very_a external_a work_n do_v the_o people_n not_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o assist_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n either_o in_o their_o prayer_n or_o participation_n and_o withal_o their_o practice_n of_o sacrifice_v for_o any_o whatever_o die_v within_o their_o communion_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n sect_n xi_o of_o his_o reflection_n by_o the_o ground_n then_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v proceed_v i_o be_o little_o concern_v with_o the_o explication_n he_o give_v of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o show_v that_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n ascribe_v all_o the_o virtue_n whole_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n do_v not_o impeach_v or_o prejudice_v its_o efficacy_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o plead_v which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o shall_v make_v god_n more_o propitious_a to_o we_o than_o the_o sacrament_n which_o do_v possess_v we_o of_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o way_n justify_v they_o in_o set_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n representative_a of_o christ_n death_n to_o effect_n which_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v pretend_v thereby_o to_o make_v application_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o apply_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o to_o such_o person_n also_o as_o they_o can_v from_o scripture_n warrant_v it_o beneficial_a to_o however_o notwithstanding_o m._n condom_n seem_v to_o remove_v all_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n offer_v he_o either_o still_o use_v it_o equivocal_o or_o express_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o of_o his_o communion_n for_o bellarmine_n place_v not_o the_o sacrifice_n only_o in_o present_v to_o god_n christ_n crucify_v but_o in_o destroy_v the_o element_n that_o be_v there_o before_o and_o make_v christ_n present_v under_o their_o species_n as_o dead_a on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o catechism_n favour_v this_o sense_n when_o it_o say_v the_o priest_n that_o sacrifice_v act_v not_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o make_v to_o be_v present_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o especial_o if_o join_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o eckius_fw-la that_o those_o representation_n which_o the_o church_n make_v of_o christ_n as_o dead_a by_o make_v his_o body_n as_o such_o to_o appear_v before_o god_n and_o his_o blood_n as_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o these_o ceremony_n that_o be_v use_v in_o this_o action_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o constitute_v the_o sacrifice_n against_o who_o chemnitius_n dispute_v so_o large_o from_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n if_o this_o be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o in_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o such_o impertinent_a purpose_n against_o they_o as_o this_o gentleman_n pretend_v in_o his_o reflection_n there_o be_v little_a material_a for_o i_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o doctrine_n be_v overthrow_v but_o because_o he_o press_v it_o so_o earnest_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o here_o then_o he_o will_v first_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o main_a difference_n between_o we_o be_v that_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n this_o we_o indeed_o allow_v that_o their_o error_n in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o build_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o make_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o their_o consequent_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o christianity_n than_o their_o first_o error_n there_o scarce_o ever_o be_v a_o heresy_n but_o pretend_v to_o deduce_v all_o its_o error_n from_o some_o doctrine_n that_o have_v appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o do_v not_o in_o itself_o express_o contradict_v or_o prejudice_v the_o faith_n though_o by_o the_o progression_n they_o draw_v from_o it_o the_o whole_a faith_n have_v be_v subvert_v but_o then_o he_o far_o argue_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v own_v by_o the_o lutheran_n though_o they_o consider_v not_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o the_o calvinist_n themselves_o have_v declare_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n to_o have_v no_o poison_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n that_o further_a some_o calvinist_n have_v say_v that_o the_o catholic_n reason_n better_a and_o more_o consequent_o than_o the_o lutheran_n whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o establish_a truth_n that_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n right_o understand_v a_o inference_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o coherence_n with_o the_o premise_n can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n allow_v this_o a_o rational_a argument_n the_o lutheran_n hold_v a_o real_a presence_n the_o calvinist_n say_v there_o be_v no_o poison_n in_o their_o doctrine_n the_o lutheran_n admit_v not_o such_o consequence_n as_o we_o do_v the_o calvinist_n say_v we_o reason_n better_o than_o the_o lutheran_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a truth_n that_o our_o doctrine_n contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o real_a presence_n right_o understand_v but_o to_o answer_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o give_v he_o a_o advantage_n the_o lutheran_n do_v indeed_o hold_v a_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o that_o i_o have_v explain_v but_o then_o they_o do_v not_o obtrude_v their_o sense_n upon_o other_o as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o communion_n so_o that_o we_o may_v communicate_v with_o they_o without_o profess_v their_o error_n nor_o do_v they_o hold_v such_o a_o local_a presence_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v their_o opinion_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n nor_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v any_o presence_n of_o christ_n therein_o but_o only_o in_o the_o act_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o if_o this_o have_v lead_v some_o to_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o lutheran_n opinion_n do_v not_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o proceed_v not_o to_o any_o further_a effect_n destructive_a of_o it_o shall_v this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o oblige_v to_o such_o practice_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o break_v communion_n with_o she_o and_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o catholic_n reason_n better_a and_o more_o consequent_o than_o the_o lutheran_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o any_o of_o those_o that_o allow_a communion_n with_o the_o lutheran_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o they_o say_v so_o they_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v much_o more_o inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o difference_n which_o a_o lutheran_n give_v we_o between_o the_o adoration_n they_o tender_v christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o places_z the_o difference_n chief_o in_o two_o particular_n first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v that_o the_o sacrament_n vener_n gerhard_n loc._n com_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la caena_n de_fw-fr vener_n itself_o or_o all_o that_o which_o according_a our_o lord_n institution_n we_o receive_v shall_v be_v adore_v with_o the_o honour_n due_a
to_o god_n himself_o the_o lutheran_n on_o the_o contrary_a know_v the_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a direct_v their_o adoration_n not_o to_o the_o element_n that_o remain_v lest_o worship_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v worshipper_n of_o a_o creature_n but_o to_o christ_n alone_o god_n and_o man_n who_o in_o that_o action_n give_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n second_o that_o the_o romanist_n when_o they_o plead_v for_o the_o adoration_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o principal_o intend_v that_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v adore_v in_o the_o action_n or_o use_n of_o his_o divine_a institution_n but_o labour_n to_o establish_v a_o adoration_n of_o the_o bread_n at_o other_o time_n than_o in_o the_o use_n command_v by_o christ_n namely_o when_o they_o carry_v it_o about_o in_o procession_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v in_o the_o very_a chapter_n wherein_o it_o command_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o then_o afterward_o he_o full_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o lutheran_n worship_n viz._n that_o they_o look_v not_o upon_o christ_n as_o local_o present_a in_o the_o bread_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o personal_a union_n between_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o christ_n have_v promise_v in_o that_o action_n his_o presence_n by_o his_o grace_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n therefore_o as_o the_o israelite_n worship_v not_o the_o wood_n nor_o gold_n nor_o the_o cherubim_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n but_o god_n alone_o who_o promise_v his_o presence_n there_o so_o the_o adoration_n which_o they_o give_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o only_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o outward_a element_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v he_o out_o of_o the_o sacramental_a exercise_n he_o say_v be_v because_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n presence_n can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o intent_n and_o action_n which_o he_o institute_v so_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o visible_a and_o most_o considerable_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o one_o can_v be_v idolatrous_a because_o it_o direct_v not_o any_o worship_n to_o a_o creature_n the_o other_o certain_o be_v if_o the_o creature_n remain_v because_o their_o worship_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o its_o object_n again_o whereas_o m._n condom_n further_a endeavour_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o consequent_a doctrine_n upon_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o the_o lutheran_n understand_v not_o themselves_o so_o well_o as_o they_o in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o admit_v it_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v which_o have_v the_o better_a understanding_n if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o lutheran_n reject_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o they_o reject_v adoration_n out_o of_o the_o sacramental_a action_n namely_o because_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o promise_v ourselves_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o only_o in_o that_o action_n which_o he_o command_v and_o for_o those_o end_n for_o which_o he_o institute_v it_o this_o i_o remember_v be_v that_o which_o chemnitius_n plead_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrificio_fw-la missae_fw-la sect_n xvi_o of_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o cup_n 30._o art_n 30._o of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o lay-people_n for_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o christian_a man_n alike_o and_o certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a from_o our_o lord_n institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n when_o he_o bless_v both_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v take_v eat_v drink_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o that_o all_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o limitation_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n intent_n in_o the_o precept_n itself_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n original_o under_o the_o apostle_n or_o general_o throughout_o christendom_n now_o because_o we_o be_v so_o frequent_o desire_v by_o these_o gentleman_n to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o separation_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o their_o withhold_a the_o cup_n be_v that_o which_o be_v universal_o complain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o express_o desire_v and_o petition_v for_o both_o to_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o in_o vain_a we_o therefore_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v something_o satisfactory_a in_o this_o point_n to_o answer_v our_o expectation_n m._n condom_n let_v we_o know_v that_o under_o one_o species_n all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v in_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o real_a separation_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n we_o receive_v entire_o he_o who_o be_v sole_o capable_a to_o satiate_v we_o and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n upon_o which_o his_o church_n interpret_n the_o precept_n of_o communion_n have_v declare_v we_o may_v receive_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o this_o sacrament_n carry_v with_o it_o under_o one_o sole_a species_n and_o have_v reduce_v her_o child_n to_o it_o but_o now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n she_o build_v upon_o and_o it_o be_v solid_a too_o we_o may_v well_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o christ_n himself_o but_o certain_o neither_o of_o these_o support_n the_o building_n nay_o the_o foundation_n which_o christ_n have_v lay_v be_v reject_v and_o lay_v aside_o hereby_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v this_o doctrine_n serve_v but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o lord_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o no_o end_n since_o as_o much_o must_v needs_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o as_o in_o both_o but_o whereas_o he_o endeavour_v to_o ground_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o he_o be_v real_o present_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n he_o can_v be_v present_a only_o according_a to_o it_o if_o therefore_o his_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n make_v his_o body_n present_a in_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o other_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n render_v his_o blood_n present_v instead_o of_o the_o wine_n than_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v no_o more_o present_a in_o the_o bread_n than_o his_o body_n in_o the_o wine_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o be_v present_a under_o bread_n than_o his_o body_n nor_o under_o wine_n than_o his_o blood_n according_a to_o their_o principle_n which_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o presence_n upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n have_v m._n condom_n labour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n which_o make_v a_o mystical_a separation_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o now_o at_o last_o there_o be_v no_o sacramental_a separation_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o his_o body_n but_o they_o be_v both_o together_o under_o one_o species_n but_o the_o church_n say_v he_o have_v not_o thus_o reduce_v her_o child_n to_o one_o species_n out_o of_o disesteem_n of_o the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o hinder_v those_o irreverence_n which_o the_o confusion_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o people_n have_v occasion_v in_o these_o late_a age_n have_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o irreverency_n have_v be_v occasion_v that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v prevent_v but_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v say_v something_o that_o possible_o may_v have_v show_v the_o care_n of_o his_o church_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o kind_a i_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o many_o and_o those_o say_v to_o be_v great_a and_o important_a reason_n which_o she_o give_v as_o the_o account_n of_o she_o so_o do_v to_o her_o child_n in_o her_o catechism_n first_o because_o special_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o sumend_v cat._n trid._n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la euch._n sac._n quando_fw-la sumend_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o spill_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v avoid_v in_o administer_a to_o a_o great_a multitude_n second_o because_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o sick_a it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o wine_n will_v not_o keep_v but_o may_v sour_a