another_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n his_o roman_a catholic_n faith_n to_o wit_n worship_v of_o image_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v in_o they_o no_o image_n to_o worship_n caium_fw-la the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v none_o philo_z de_fw-fr leg._n ad_fw-la caium_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o aelius_n lampridius_n 109._o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n lib._n 7._o epist_n 109._o a_o heathen_a historian_n write_v when_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v that_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n it_o be_v present_o conceive_v that_o he_o do_v prepare_v those_o temple_n for_o christ_n second_o that_o worship_v they_o come_v in_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a himself_o allow_v not_o of_o worship_v image_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o epistle_n to_o setenus_o they_o quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o epist_n 9_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o forbid_v the_o worship_v they_o though_o not_o his_o break_v they_o who_o break_v down_o image_n in_o some_o church_n because_o the_o people_n worship_v they_o three_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n tertullian_n origen_n arnobius_n lactantius_n etc._n etc._n be_v spend_v in_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n or_o use_v they_o as_o help_v of_o devotion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o speak_v direct_o against_o the_o image_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o most_o of_o their_o reason_n fight_v general_o against_o all_o religious_a use_n or_o worship_n of_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o especial_o of_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v god_n himself_o let_v we_o then_o hear_v the_o father_n and_o judge_n justin_n martyr_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 44._o apol._n 2._o p._n 44._o a_o injury_n or_o contumely_n to_o god_n to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o base_a and_o unworthy_a wood_n or_o stone_n 52._o pag._n 52._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o popish_a image_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_n origen_n in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n and_o lib._n 3._o in_o celsum_n say_v the_o same_o of_o who_o more_o by_o and_o by_o athenagoras_n in_o legat._n to_o the_o heathen_n ask_v why_o the_o christian_n worship_v not_o statue_n answer_n because_o material_a statue_n and_o god_n very_o much_o differ_v not_o the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o its_o maker_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v man_n say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n pass_v by_o or_o through_o your_o palace_n and_o above_o all_o honour_n you_o in_o your_o game_n they_o crown_v not_o the_o harp_n but_o the_o harper_n we_o submit_v not_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n i._n e._n the_o soul_n to_o worship_v material_a and_o beggarly_a element_n i._n e._n image_n do_v not_o this_o confute_v submit_v our_o soul_n in_o religious_a worship_n to_o popish_a image_n be_v not_o they_o material_a etc._n etc._n irenaeus_n testify_v 20._o lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o epiphan_n panar_n haer._n 27._o &_o in_o anaceph_n p._n 525._o c._n 20._o that_o the_o gnostick_n or_o carpocratian_a heretic_n the_o first_o worshipper_n of_o image_n we_o can_v find_v among_o christian_n crown_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n make_v by_o pilate_n as_o they_o say_v and_o worship_v it_o the_o simonian_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n worship_v his_o image_n and_o of_o helena_n his_o whore._n ib._n ch._n 26._o the_o basilidian_a heretic_n use_v also_o image_n ib._n ch._n 23._o here_o we_o see_v the_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o first_o original_a of_o worship_v image_n the_o author_n be_v then_o condemn_v heretic_n but_o now_o their_o abettor_n be_v the_o only_a true_a catholic_n tertullian_n say_v 12._o apologet_n c._n 12._o we_o christian_n worship_v he_o speak_v general_o no_o statue_n or_o image_n which_o crow_n rat_n and_o spider_n understand_v do_v they_o not_o as_o well_o understand_v popish_a image_n they_o seem_v to_o understand_v they_o better_o than_o romanist_n yea_o the_o ancient_a father_n so_o detest_a image_n that_o they_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o grave_v excommunicate_v such_o christian_n who_o only_o to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n make_v they_o as_o he_o show_v de_fw-fr idololat_a c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o in_o like_a manner_n clemens_n alexand._n 5._o v._o p._n 46._o and_o strom._n 5._o in_o protreptico_fw-la where_o he_o far_o say_v i_o have_v learned_a to_o tread_v upon_o earth_n i._n e._n image_n or_o statue_n not_o to_o worship_v they_o 39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protr_n p._n 38._o simiae_fw-la imagimbus_n non_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la vos_fw-la deteriores_fw-la protrept_v ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la p._n 39_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o quote_v all_o that_o origen_n have_v write_v against_o worship_v image_n in_o his_o book_n only_o against_o celsus_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o few_o passage_n lib._n 3._o he_o say_v we_o instil_v first_o of_o all_o into_o all_o young_a christian_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o image_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n image_n than_o lift_v not_o up_o the_o mind_n to_o god_n from_o veneration_n of_o creature_n to_o god._n in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n no_o maker_n of_o image_n be_v suffer_v which_o turn_v the_o mind_n from_o god._n 284._o lib._n 4._o cont._n celsian_n pag._n 284._o our_o new_a catholic_n say_v they_o turn_v the_o mind_n to_o god._n in_o his_o six_o book_n he_o write_v thus_o we_o count_v they_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v to_o senseless_a thing_n 21._o see_v cassander_n consult_v art._n 21._o to_o beg_v life_n of_o the_o dead_a although_o some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o be_v not_o god_n as_o papist_n excuse_v themselves_o but_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o they_o only_o however_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o imagine_v that_o a_o vain_a smith_n or_o carpenter_n can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o resemblance_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o add_v they_o be_v blind_a who_o regard_n the_o fallacious_a art_n of_o painter_n or_o carver_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n celsus_n the_o heathen_a accuse_v the_o christian_n for_o not_o have_v yea_o not_o endure_v to_o look_v on_o image_n etc._n see_v minutius_n foelix_n arnobius_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v he_o none_o but_o fool_n take_v to_o be_v god_n themselves_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a but_o signa_fw-la sign_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o asleep_o not_o god_n but_o daemon_n angel_n to_o which_o origen_n repli_v both_o for_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o one_o who_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v also_o to_o image_n do_v these_o reason_n confute_v only_o heathen_a image-worshipper_n do_v not_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o christian_n understand_v those_o text_n as_o protestant_n now_o do_v he_o add_v we_o have_v also_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n not_o make_v by_o impure_a workman_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n temperance_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n so_o that_o origen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n reject_v and_o condemn_v all_o material_a image_n in_o order_n to_o religious_a worship_n arnobius_n bring_v in_o the_o heathen_n say_v non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la timemus_fw-la simulachra_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o fear_v not_o the_o image_n 6._o lib._n 6._o but_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v i._n e._n god_n who_o be_v but_o dead_a man_n daemon_n angel_n and_o hero_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o by_o they_o they_o strike_v the_o vulgar_a as_o papist_n do_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o god._n and_o lib._n seven_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o original_a of_o image_n be_v that_o man_n can_v not_o conceive_v what_o god_n be_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o like_o themselves_o lactantius_n instit_fw-la lib._n 1._o say_v we_o can_v worship_v god_n if_o we_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o malon_n part_n 3._o qu._n 25._o art._n 3._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 6._o b._n vsher_n answer_n to_o malon_n but_o the_o papist_n as_o aquinas_n cajetan_n catechismus_fw-la rom._n azorius_fw-la pedro_fw-la de_fw-fr crabrera_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v and_o defend_v they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n latria_fw-la i._n e._n the_o very_a same_o divine_a honour_n they_o yield_v to_o god_n and_o christ_n
any_o saint_n as_o for_o the_o place_n usual_o quote_v out_o of_o justin_n m._n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v gross_o pervert_v by_o false_a point_v the_o word_n be_v these_o but_o he_o i._n e._n god_n the_o father_n and_o he_o who_o come_v from_o he_o and_o teach_v we_o and_o the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n these_o thing_n the_o son_n and_o the_o prophetic_a spirit_n we_o worship_v and_o adore_v bellarmine_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o render_v they_o thus_o but_o he_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n who_o come_v and_o teach_v we_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n and_o the_o prophetical_a spirit_n we_o worship_v and_o adore_v thus_o by_o place_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o these_o thing_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o conceit_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o justin_n here_o witness_v do_v adore_v not_o only_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o host_n of_o holy_a angel_n also_o yea_o if_o the_o cardinal_n read_v be_v right_o than_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v the_o holy_a angel_n in_o the_o three_o place_n next_o to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n before_o the_o holy_a and_o prophetical_a spirit_n which_o certain_o be_v far_o from_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n or_o their_o apologist_n justin_n martyr_n who_o elsewhere_o declare_v in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o christian_n name_n that_o they_o worship_v as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o in_o the_o three_o place_n not_o the_o holy_a angel_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n with_o what_o honesty_n and_o fidelity_n our_o adversary_n quote_v the_o father_n there_o be_v another_o place_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n ut_fw-la maria_fw-la virgo_fw-la sit_fw-la evae_n advocata_fw-la medium_n lib._n 5._o cont_n haer._n ultra_fw-la medium_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n may_v be_v eve_n advocate_n hence_o most_o impertinent_o they_o infer_v that_o eve_n pray_v or_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n whereas_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o those_o word_n be_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n pray_v for_o eve._n i_o wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o eve_n shall_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n some_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o truth_n be_v those_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o any_o religious_a advocation_n or_o invocation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o only_o make_v a_o parallel_n or_o comparison_n betwixt_o eve_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o as_o eve_n a_o virgin_n bring_v sin_n and_o death_n into_o the_o world_n so_o mary_n a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o a_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n ut_fw-la maria_fw-la sit_fw-la evae_n advocata_fw-la that_o mary_n may_v be_v a_o advocate_n or_o pleader_n to_o excuse_v the_o sin_n of_o eve_n and_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o sex._n take_v tertullia_n verse_n as_o a_o comment_n on_o irenaeus_n who_o speak_v full_o and_o clear_o what_o he_o mean_v virgo_fw-la viro_fw-la nocuit_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la vicit_fw-la 10._o lib._n 1._o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la v._o origen_n in_o dialog_n p._n 256._o &_o tertul._n de_fw-fr habitu_fw-la mulier_fw-la c._n 10._o virgin_n ut_fw-la virgo_fw-la caro_fw-la carnis_fw-la debita_fw-la solvat_fw-la that_o as_o by_o a_o virgin_n come_v death_n so_o also_o by_o a_o virgin_n come_v deliverance_n from_o death_n the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o and_o by_o her_o son_n make_v full_a reparation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o eve_n transgression_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v religious_a invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o much_o less_o other_o in_o bare_a assert_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o produce_v our_o witness_n justin_n martyr_n fine_a ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la invocationibus_fw-la angelicis_fw-la facit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sed_fw-la purè_fw-la orationes_fw-la dirigens_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la iren._n lib._n 20._o c._n 57_o in_o fine_a apol._n 2._o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n say_v we_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n we_o think_v he_o alone_o worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o worship_v god_n alone_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o heathen_n 21._o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o v._o lactant._n instit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-la vera_fw-la relig_n c._n 55._o cont._n faustum_n lib._n 22._o c._n 21._o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v their_o martyr_a bishop_n saint_n polycarp_n answer_v in_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o we_o worship_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o martyr_n we_o worthy_o love_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o his_o disciple_n and_o faithful_a servant_n who_o memory_n on_o their_o natalitia_fw-la or_o obit_n day_n we_o celebrate_v which_o exact_o agree_v with_o st._n austins_n dogmatical_a resolution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o honour_v angel_n charitate_fw-la non_fw-la servitute_fw-la with_o love_n not_o service_n and_o in_o another_o place_n with_o the_o worship_n or_o honour_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n as_o holy_a man_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n origen_n against_o celsus_n edit_fw-la lib._n 8_o p._n 386._o edit_fw-la cant._n and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v lib_n 5._o c._n 60._o vet_z edit_fw-la the_o good_a angel_n in_o some_o sense_n we_o reverence_v honour_n or_o worship_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o his_o only_a son_n with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n offer_v they_o to_o god_n by_o his_o only_a beget_v beg_v that_o he_o as_o our_o high_a priest_n will_v present_v they_o to_o god._n he_o say_v not_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o they_o or_o angel_n but_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o high_a priest_n who_o peculiar_a office_n it_o be_v as_o such_o to_o present_v our_o prayer_n and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n unto_o god._n and_o a_o little_a after_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v unto_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v also_o to_o his_o only_a son._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whereas_o celsus_n allege_v as_o now_o papist_n do_v the_o power_n of_o courtier_n to_o injure_v or_o help_v those_o who_o respect_n or_o disrespect_n they_o 1._o v._o ambros_n p._n 300._o in_o rom._n cap._n 1._o origen_n advise_v he_o to_o commit_v and_o commend_v himself_o to_o god_n only_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o all_o that_o help_n and_o protection_n which_o come_v from_o angel_n and_o just_a man_n for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n so_o he_o that_o please_v god_n have_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n 140._o v._o origen_n in_o romanos_fw-la 2._o p._n 140._o angel_n and_o bless_a soul_n favourable_a to_o he_o who_o will_v render_v god_n more_o favourable_a and_o will_v pray_v together_o with_o he_o although_o unrequested_a but_o of_o our_o pray_v therefore_o to_o they_o not_o a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n yea_o in_o these_o word_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o not_o to_o weary_v the_o reader_n lib._n 5._o in_o cell_n p._n 233._o he_o say_v all_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a or_o reasonable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v upon_o angel_n if_o not_o on_o angel_n much_o less_o on_o saint_n the_o same_o we_o find_v lib._n 8._o in_o cell_n p._n 402._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n account_v it_o gross_a folly_n to_o beg_v of_o those_o who_o be_v no_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v 7._o strom._n 7._o wherefore_o just_o see_v there_o be_v one_o good_a god_n we_o and_o angel_n beg_v of_o he_o the_o bestow_n of_o good_a thing_n tertullian_n say_v 30._o apologet._n cap._n 34._o praecepit_fw-la christus_fw-la secretè_fw-la orare_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la ubique_fw-la audire_fw-la fideret_fw-la ei_fw-la soli_fw-la religionem_fw-la offerret_fw-la tertullian_n apologet._n cap._n 30._o these_o thing_n i_o can_v beg_v of_o none_o else_o but_o of_o he_o of_o who_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v obtain_v they_o because_o he_o alone_o which_o papist_n dare_v not_o deny_v grant_v they_o and_o i_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o obtain_v they_o be_o his_o servant_n who_o not_o saint_n or_o angel_n i_o only_o serve_v or_o observe_v and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v to_o ask_v of_o he_o by_o who_o something_o be_v promise_v i._n e._n god._n have_v saint_n or_o angel_n promise_v
we_o any_o thing_n de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n 8._o arnobius_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la gent._n the_o first_o god_n be_v enough_o to_o we_o in_o he_o we_o worship_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v lactantius_n agree_v with_o he_o 17._o invocatio_fw-la supponit_fw-la omnipraesentiam_fw-la lib._n 6._o p._n 183._o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o 17._o for_o he_o advise_v all_o man_n to_o look_v up_o and_o adore_v nothing_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n our_o father_n and_o maker_n eusebius_n caesar_n demonstr_n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o show_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n direct_v their_o adoration_n to_o god_n only_o and_o for_o christian_n he_o affirm_v lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o saint_n or_o angel_n as_o their_o mediator_n for_o see_v say_v he_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n as_o the_o great_a high_a priest_n to_o frame_v for_o we_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n in_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o because_o as_o a_o priest_n he_o have_v offer_v up_o himself_o a_o perfect_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o we_o 7._o v._o origen_n supra_fw-la psalm_n 20._o si_fw-mi cultus_fw-la tantum_fw-la dicatur_fw-la non_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la debetur_fw-la sed_fw-la religio_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr praep._n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o hence_o we_o say_v to_o he_o let_v he_o remember_v all_o thy_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v propitiation_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o intercession_n as_o for_o angel_n he_o grant_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honour_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o excellent_a nature_n so_o do_v we_o but_o reserve_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n to_o god_n only_o this_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_n the_o due_a honour_n of_o saint_n he_o explain_v thus_o we_o go_v to_o their_o sepulcher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v prayer_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsis_fw-la to_o they_o as_o trapezuntius_fw-la false_o if_o not_o perfidious_o translate_v it_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o they_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n the_o true_o great_a who_o every_o where_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n arian_n orat._n tertia_fw-la in_o arian_n prove_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n unanimous_o do_v christ_n to_o be_v true_a god_n by_o this_o argument_n especial_o because_o he_o be_v pray_v to_o dei_fw-la v._o novatian_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la c._n 14._o si_fw-mi homo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la christus_fw-la cur_n in_o orationibus_fw-la invocaeur_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quomodo_fw-la adest_fw-la ubique_fw-la invocatus_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la hominis_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o any_o creature_n saint_n or_o angel_n may_v be_v in_o any_o sense_n invocate_v particular_o in_o his_o four_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n from_o that_o prayer_n of_o saint_n paul_n god_n the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n unto_o you_o he_o infer_v christ_n to_o be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o true_a catholic_n which_o appear_v hereby_o a_o papist_n be_v not_o will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o angel_n or_o any_o creature_n neither_o say_v he_o have_v any_o christian_n as_o yet_o than_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n be_v unknown_a and_o unpractised_a among_o all_o true_a christian_n use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n or_o word_n god_n and_o a_o angel_n we_o may_v add_v saint_n grant_v it_o you_o endor_n laus_fw-la dec_n virginique_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o fine_a tom_n 2._o &_o 3_o bellarm._n see_v dr._n brevint'_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n whether_o papist_n use_v not_o such_o form_n of_o word_n in_o their_o prayer_n be_v too_o notorious_a to_o be_v prove_v to_o any_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n then_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a argument_n now_o press_v by_o our_o new_a roman_a catholic_n for_o proof_n of_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o die_a jacob_n the_o angel_n that_o deliver_v i_o out_o of_o all_o my_o distress_n bless_v the_o lad_n athanasius_n as_o the_o other_o father_n unanimous_o expound_v they_o not_o of_o any_o create_a angel_n but_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v god_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o jacob_n see_v face_n to_o face_n at_o peniel_n and_o term_v god._n arian_n so_o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o ambrose_n in_o psalm_n 43._o novatian_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aug._n he_o agnoscunt_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la creaturas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas_n orat._n 3._o in_o arian_n he_o add_v david_n pray_v to_o none_o for_o deliverance_n but_o to_o god_n to_o thou_o o_o lord_n have_v i_o cry_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v evident_a the_o patriarch_n jacob_n join_v none_o in_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o the_o word_n who_o he_o therefore_o call_v the_o angel_n because_o he_o alone_o reveal_v the_o father_n do_v not_o they_o then_o willing_o abuse_v themselves_o and_o other_o who_o take_v athanasius_n for_o a_o roman_n catholic_n or_o invocation_n of_o angel_n for_o a_o article_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n faith_n hold_v by_o all_o sound_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n or_o that_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o the_o old_a patriarch_n be_v a_o create_a angel_n i_o will_v add_v his_o contemporary_a saint_n hilary_n who_o although_o he_o grant_v which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o that_o the_o angel_n pray_v for_o the_o church_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n yet_o he_o no_o where_n allow_v invocation_n of_o they_o but_o on_o psalm_n 29_o and_o 124._o he_o advise_v all_o christian_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v omnipresent_v in_o all_o place_n ready_a to_o help_v which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o psalm_n 140._o he_o say_v 106._o in_o maledicto_fw-la est_fw-la religio_fw-la creaturae_fw-la hil._n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la l._n 8._o p._n 106._o magnificentiae_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la orari_fw-la it_o pertain_v to_o the_o magnificence_n or_o prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pray_v unto_o hitherto_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a and_o we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n for_o about_o 340_o year_n after_o christ_n against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n angel_n or_o any_o creature_n whence_o we_o undoubted_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v though_o a_o part_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a yet_o not_o of_o the_o true_a ancient_a and_o catholic_n faith_n believe_v semper_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la always_o in_o all_o place_n by_o all_o sound_a christian_n for_o such_o doctrine_n as_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n right_o note_n be_v only_o true_o catholic_n that_o be_v universal_a as_o the_o name_n itself_o catholic_n signify_v to_o proceed_v basil_n the_o great_a hom._n 3._o in_o hexaemeron_n all_o honour_n worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o in_o psalm_n 7._o he_o say_v our_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o god_n only_o in_o psal_n 18._o that_o if_o any_o man_n worship_v the_o creature_n beside_o though_o with_o the_o creator_n he_o give_v not_o glory_n to_o god_n but_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o psalm_n 45._o instead_o of_o saint_n and_o angel_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o our_o necessity_n god_n be_v our_o only_a refuge_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n on_o gordius_n he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o true_a end_n of_o those_o commendatory_a or_o commemoratory_n solemnity_n observe_v on_o the_o natalitia_fw-la or_o festival_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o wit_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o no_o mention_n find_v we_o there_o of_o pray_v to_o they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o out_o of_o basil_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n etc._n etc._n their_o funeral_n oration_n some_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n to_o and_o compellation_n of_o the_o saint_n decease_v be_v urge_v for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n by_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a father_n we_o as_o we_o have_v see_v find_v they_o not_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o second_o that_o rhetorical_a flourish_n of_o eloquence_n be_v no_o safe_a and_o sure_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o as_o theodoret_n grant_v non_fw-la ego_fw-la dogmatum_fw-la regulam_fw-la ea_fw-la duco_n 3_o dial._n 3_o quae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la
not_o christian_n leave_v the_o church_n to_o run_v to_o angel_n their_o oratory_n and_o to_o hold_v meeting_n of_o abominable_a idolatry_n where_o you_o see_v run_v to_o i._n e._n as_o theodoret_n understand_v it_o pray_v to_o and_o so_o worship_v angel_n at_o their_o oratory_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n as_o no_o less_o crime_n tho_o papist_n can_v endure_v to_o hear_v it_o than_o abominable_a idolatry_n caranza_n a_o popish_a translator_n of_o the_o old_a trade_n ignorant_o or_o wicked_o turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d angelo_n angel_n 35._o can._n 35._o into_o angulos_fw-la corner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n veritas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la angulos_fw-la truth_n seek_v not_o these_o corner_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o good_a old_a father_n epiphanius_n in_o all_o who_o write_n bellarmine_n it_o seem_v can_v find_v nothing_o for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o we_o can_v produce_v what_o be_v direct_o against_o it_o haeres_fw-la 74._o contra_fw-la collyrid_n he_o condemn_v certain_a fond_a woman_n of_o more_o zeal_n than_o knowledge_n who_o like_o those_o in_o jeremy_n 7.18_o jer._n 7.18_o offer_v up_o cake_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n a_o title_n the_o roman_a catholic_n have_v little_a to_o her_o honour_n put_v upon_o she_o saying_n if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v angel_n worship_v how_o much_o less_o the_o daughter_n of_o ann_n bear_v as_o other_o woman_n ergo_fw-la in_fw-la original_a sin._n what_o then_o do_v we_o as_o romanist_n calumniate_v we_o or_o epiphanius_n deny_v mary_n her_o due_a honour_n no._n we_o say_v with_o epiphanius_n let_v she_o be_v in_o honour_n but_o let_v god_n alone_o be_v adore_v let_v none_o worship_n mary_n she_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o we_o real_o grant_v but_o she_o be_v not_o give_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v bow_v to_o or_o worship_v so_o that_o no_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o she_o certain_o these_o foolish_a woman_n be_v not_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o take_v the_o holy_a virgin_n for_o a_o goddess_n or_o deity_n but_o adore_v she_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n for_o then_o they_o have_v be_v plain_a heathen_n rather_o than_o as_o epiphanius_n esteem_v they_o heretic_n sure_o if_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o few_o cake_n be_v heretical_a and_o unlawful_a be_v it_o not_o much_o worse_a to_o offer_v up_o to_o her_o the_o evangelical_n sacrifice_n of_o to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o their_o mass_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o prayer_n vow_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v act_n of_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n redemptori_fw-la aquin._n 2.2_o quaest_a 88_o art_n 5._o v._o chemnit_fw-la exam._n p._n 609_o 610._o &_o 580_o 581._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect_n 8._o chemnit_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 585.595_o see_v b._n andrews_n answer_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n o_o faelix_fw-la puerpera_fw-la nostra_fw-la pians_fw-la scelera_fw-la jure_fw-la matris_fw-la impera_fw-la redemptori_fw-la of_o which_o their_o office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v brimful_a in_o they_o they_o beg_v of_o her_o grace_n and_o glory_n affirm_v which_o be_v sacrilegious_a blasphemy_n that_o god_n have_v make_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o she_o they_o term_v she_o the_o mother_n of_o mercy_n and_o fountain_n of_o grace_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n their_o life_n and_o only_a hope_n in_o a_o word_n they_o style_v she_o as_o cardinal_n bembus_n deam_fw-la a_o goddess_n be_v not_o this_o far_o to_o exceed_v the_o collyridian_n heretic_n be_v not_o this_o adore_v of_o her_o gross_a idolatry_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o learned_a cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o six_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o object_v that_o the_o christian_n instead_o of_o many_o god_n worship_v many_o miserable_a man_n to_o wit_n christ_n and_o the_o martyr_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v we_o worship_v christ_n a_o man_n but_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man._n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o worship_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v because_o he_o be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n not_o a_o religious_a man_n or_o saint_n only_o as_o for_o the_o martyr_n we_o say_v cyril_n worship_v they_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o latria_fw-la or_o divine_a worship_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d relative_o and_o honourable_o that_o be_v with_o honourable_a respect_n such_o say_v st._n austin_n as_o we_o yield_v to_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o godliness_n then_o he_o show_v wherein_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o martyr_n do_v consist_v to_o wit_n in_o a_o reverend_a regard_n to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tomb_n or_o monument_n in_o crown_v they_o with_o praise_n as_o conqueror_n and_o conclude_v we_o bestow_v on_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o immortal_a or_o never_o wither_a memory_n but_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o religious_a though_o the_o ground_n of_o honour_v martyr_n be_v their_o piety_n and_o religion_n worship_n invocation_n or_o adoration_n the_o same_o cyril_n on_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n have_v these_o word_n no_o man_n come_v to_o the_o father_n but_o by_o the_o son._n hence_o he_o term_v himself_o the_o door_n and_o way_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o god_n bestow_v with_o the_o father_n all_o good_a thing_n on_o we_o as_o our_o mediator_n and_o high_a priest_n present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o hence_o conclude_v we_o must_v therefore_o pray_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o we_o will_v be_v hear_v of_o god._n saint_n ambrose_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la theodosii_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n thou_o o_o lord_n be_v alone_o to_o be_v invocate_v solus_fw-la rogandus_fw-la es_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 1._o he_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n speak_v i_o confess_v of_o heathen_n but_o too_o just_o applicable_a to_o papist_n who_o use_v the_o very_a same_o excuse_n be_v say_v he_o ashamed_a of_o their_o neglect_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n by_o worship_v creature_n rather_o than_o he_o they_o use_v a_o miserable_a shift_n say_v by_o they_o 1.25_o rom._n 1.25_o i._n e._n angel_n and_o dead_a hero_n man_n may_v go_v to_o god_n as_o by_o count_n or_o earl_n or_o courtier_n we_o use_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v our_o adversary_n ordinary_a similitude_n what_o say_v st._n ambrose_n to_o it_o evangel_n tertul._n de_fw-fr praescr_n c._n 8._o say_v the_o same_o rev._n 22.9_o see_v chrysost_n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la hom._n 4._o &_o de_fw-la profectu_fw-la evangel_n be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a and_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o safety_n it_o be_v laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la treason_n as_o to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o a_o count_n and_o not_o judge_v themselves_o guilty_a who_o yield_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n and_o adore_v leave_v the_o lord_n their_o fellow-servant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v give_v to_o god._n for_o therefore_o we_o go_v to_o the_o king_n by_o lord_n and_o captain_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o to_o god_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v and_o who_o know_v all_o man_n desert_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o intercessor_n but_o a_o devout_a mind_n this_o be_v plain_a i_o go_v on_o to_o saint_n hierom_n who_o in_o his_o epitaph_n on_o nepotian_n acknowledge_v that_o although_o the_o saint_n depart_v possible_o pray_v for_o we_o yet_o do_v not_o hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o apostrophe_n to_o they_o trident_n ille_fw-la non_fw-la audit_n examen_fw-la concilii_fw-la trident_n whatsoever_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v as_o if_o i_o say_v nothing_o for_o he_o nepotian_n hear_v i_o not_o it_o be_v also_o not_o unworthy_a of_o our_o observation_n as_o chemnitius_n have_v note_v that_o saint_n hierom_n in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n who_o condemn_v invocation_n of_o saint_n censure_v he_o not_o as_o a_o heretic_n for_o so_o do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n no_o doubt_n st._n hierom_n will_v not_o have_v spare_v he_o yea_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o riparius_n he_o say_v of_o angel_n and_o dead_a saint_n or_o martyr_n nec_fw-la colimus_fw-la nec_fw-la adoramus_fw-la we_o neither_o adore_v they_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o worship_v they_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o inferior_a religious_a worship_n although_o as_o we_o protestant_n do_v honoramus_fw-la we_o honour_v they_o i_o will_v end_v with_o saint_n austin_n invocantur_fw-la nominantur_fw-la non_fw-la invocantur_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 10._o he_o say_v the_o saint_n be_v at_o the_o communion_n
name_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o invocate_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n commemorantes_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o in_o his_o 8_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 17.22_o 27._o ibid._n nos_fw-la martyribus_fw-la non_fw-la templa_fw-la sicut_fw-la diis_fw-la sed_fw-la memorias_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mortuis_fw-la fabricamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 10._o similiter_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la charitate_fw-la non_fw-la servitute_fw-la ibid._n he_o affirm_v express_o that_o whatsoever_o religious_a service_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o prayer_n sacrifice_n thanksgiving_n be_v offer_v not_o to_o they_o but_o to_o god._n so_o contra_fw-la faust_n lib._n 20._o c._n 21._o quicquid_fw-la offertur_fw-la deo_fw-la offertur_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o maximus_n the_o grammarian_n know_v say_v saint_n austin_n that_o of_o catholic_n true_a catholic_n not_o roman_n no_o dead_a man_n be_v worship_v and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a religion_n c._n 55._o our_o religion_n stand_v not_o in_o worship_v the_o dead_a they_o seek_v not_o such_o honour_n this_o they_o will_v have_v that_o we_o with_o they_o worship_v one_o god_n according_a to_o the_o angel_n admonition_n revel_v 22.9_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o origen_n cyril_n epiphanius_n grant_v for_o imitation_n not_o adore_v for_o religion_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o cont._n faustum_n l._n 20._o c._n 21._o colimus_fw-la martyr_n etc._n etc._n we_o worship_v or_o honour_n martyr_n with_o a_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n with_o which_o the_o saint_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v be_v any_o religious_a worship_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n or_o religious_a person_n by_o we_o in_o this_o life_n let_v our_o adversary_n consider_v this_o last_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la cap._n 10.11_o 12._o he_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v build_v for_o first_o he_o judge_v it_o very_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o the_o saint_n or_o martyr_n do_v not_o real_o and_o personal_o appear_v to_o their_o friend_n although_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o many_o mamantem_fw-la compare_v basil_n m._n in_o mamantem_fw-la but_o in_o imagination_n or_o appearance_n only_o second_o he_o prove_v which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v will_v be_v ill_o take_v by_o some_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a saint_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o see_v or_o know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o or_o happen_v to_o their_o near_a relation_n from_o god_n promise_v to_o josiah_n 2_o chron._n 34.18_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v all_o the_o evil_a he_o will_v bring_v on_o his_o people_n as_o also_o from_o those_o word_n of_o esaiah_n 63.16_o isai_n 63.16_o abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n know_v we_o not_o whence_o he_o infer_v si_fw-la tanti_fw-la patriarchae_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o such_o great_a patriarch_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o spring_v from_o they_o how_o be_v the_o dead_a interest_v or_o concern_v in_o know_v and_o help_v their_o friend_n he_o confirm_v his_o conclusion_n thus_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v interest_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o live_n or_o speak_v to_o we_o in_o dream_n my_o dear_a mother_n will_v no_o night_n he_o absent_v from_o i_o but_o it_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o psalm_n my_o father_n and_o my_o mother_n have_v forsake_v i_o etc._n etc._n if_o our_o parent_n have_v forsake_v we_o who_o else_o among_o the_o dead_a know_v what_o we_o do_v or_o suffer_v now_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o unless_o the_o saint_n depart_v know_v our_o particular_a state_n and_o want_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pray_v unto_o they_o three_o he_o answer_v a_o objection_n draw_v from_o dives_n his_o desire_v abraham_n to_o send_v to_o his_o brethren_n on_o earth_n wherefore_o he_o know_v what_o they_o do_v to_o this_o he_o repli_v dives_n have_v such_o or_o so_o great_a a_o care_n of_o the_o live_n although_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o dead_a although_o what_o they_o do_v we_o know_v not_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v only_o a_o general_a care_n or_o well_o wish_v but_o abraham_n know_v they_o have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o information_n of_o lazarus_n four_o he_o enquire_v how_o the_o saint_n come_v postea_fw-la afterward_o so_o that_o this_o knowledge_n come_v too_o late_o to_o ground_n prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o present_a extremity_n and_o sudden_a danger_n he_o answer_v possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la angelis_n possunt_fw-la deo_fw-la revelante_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la they_o may_v know_v it_o by_o angel_n who_o be_v conversant_a with_o we_o or_o by_o revelation_n from_o god_n they_o may_v he_o say_v not_o positive_o that_o they_o do_v five_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n which_o romanist_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o between_o martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o deny_v that_o because_o martyr_n per_fw-la divinam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la miraculous_o or_o by_o special_a dispensation_n be_v sometime_o here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o temple_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o dead_a saint_n general_o or_o that_o they_o can_v come_v to_o we_o quando_fw-la volunt_fw-la when_o they_o will_v as_o bellarmine_n determine_v 20._o d._n sanct._n beatit_fw-fr lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o but_o miraculous_a dispensation_n be_v no_o safe_a rule_n for_o ordinary_a supplication_n to_o all_o saint_n promiscuous_o last_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o the_o live_a be_v help_v some_o way_n or_o other_o by_o martyr_n pray_v unto_o he_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o their_o be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o their_o memory_n i._n e._n monument_n or_o church_n be_v or_o which_o no_o doubt_n he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v more_o probable_a whether_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n remote_a from_o humane_a converse_n be_v yet_o general_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o pray_v not_o to_o they_o but_o god_n who_o may_v employ_v angel_n in_o answer_v their_o request_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o general_a for_o the_o dead_a although_o we_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v or_o what_o they_o do_v definire_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v how_o uncertain_a saint_n austin_n be_v concern_v the_o presence_n knowledge_n and_o assistance_n of_o saint_n depart_v afford_v to_o some_o not_o who_o pray_v to_o they_o but_o to_o god_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o invocation_n of_o dead_a saint_n be_v no_o part_n of_o st._n augustine_n creed_n but_o at_o utmost_a a_o probable_a and_o doubtful_a opinion_n only_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n nazianzen_n basil_n and_o other_o i_o know_v well_o our_o adversary_n urge_v much_o nazianzen_n oration_n on_o cyprian_a and_o how_o a_o virgin_n assault_v by_o the_o devil_n pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o help_v she_o but_o gelasius_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n condemn_v that_o book_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n which_o nazianzen_n suppose_v to_o be_v genuine_a as_o false_a and_o supposititious_a neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o saint_n cyprian_n be_v ever_o a_o magician_n of_o which_o neither_o himself_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o conversion_n 2._o lib_fw-la 2._o epist_n 2._o nor_o pontius_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o any_o more_o ancient_a creditable_a writer_n make_v any_o mention_n they_o glory_v also_o much_o in_o those_o word_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n antioch_n hom._n 66._o ad_fw-la popul_n antioch_n he_o that_o be_v emperor_n stand_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o tentmaker_n and_o fisherman_n peter_n and_o paul_n to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o he_o to_o which_o i_o first_o oppose_v saint_n augustine_n word_n senens_fw-la epist_n 42._o non_fw-la petro_n sed_fw-la deo._n de_fw-fr script_n eccl._n ad_fw-la ann_n 398._o hom_o 39_o in_o 1_o cor._n 15._o sixtus_n senens_fw-la the_o emperor_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o peter_n pray_v not_o to_o peter_n but_o god._n second_o the_o homily_n be_v supposititious_a for_o as_o bellarmine_n himself_o grant_v the_o true_a homily_n of_o chrysostome_n ad_fw-la popul_n antiochen_n be_v but_o 21._o three_o chrysostome_n hold_v that_o christian_a saint_n depart_v be_v not_o till_o the_o resurrection_n admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n quote_v for_o this_o invocation_n by_o our_o adversary_n art._n 5_o image-worship_n concern_v image-worship_n i_o come_v to_o
in_o the_o body_n think_v the_o more_o that_o the_o body_n so_o like_o its_o own_o body_n have_v sense_n also_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o 49th_o epistle_n who_o doubt_v that_o idol_n want_v all_o sense_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o a_o honourable_a sublimity_n by_o the_o very_a likeness_n of_o live_a member_n although_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n they_o affect_v our_o mind_n the_o veneration_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v add_v thereunto_o which_o crazy_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n the_o scripture_n heal_v say_v they_o have_v eye_n but_o see_v not_o whether_o image_n in_o popish-churche_n have_v not_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n and_o effect_n on_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a woman_n let_v impartial_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o among_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o saint_n austin_n quote_v and_o commend_v a_o say_n of_o varro_n 31._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o &_o 31._o that_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o image_n for_o the_o people_n both_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n render_v base_a and_o contemptible_a by_o representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o add_v error_n i._n e._n false_a and_o unworthy_a apprehension_n of_o god._n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o father_n inveigh_v against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o false_a god_n not_o saint_n i_o reply_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o express_o condemn_v all_o image_n 2._o do_v not_o roman_a catholic_n though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n condemn_v it_o make_v image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o a_o dove_n true_o say_v they_o but_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o certain_a property_n and_o action_n appertain_v to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o wit_n to_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n the_o infinite_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o herein_o they_o say_v what_o even_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o their_o idol_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n quote_v by_o cyril_n xenophon_n by_o minutius_n foelix_n olympius_n by_o sozomen_n confess_v 15._o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o signify_v the_o incorporeal_a god_n by_o a_o body_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o god_n can_v be_v see_v that_o invisible_a spirit_n or_o heavenly_a power_n dwell_v in_o those_o corporeal_a image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n themselves_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la tertul._n the_o idololat_a c._n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o likeness_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v a_o express_v command_v not_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o heaven_n second_o they_o answer_v caranzam_n v._o council_n constant_n 6._o can_v 82._o apud_fw-la caranzam_n that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n not_o for_o themselves_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o say_v the_o very_a same_o if_o romish_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v lawful_a it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o condemn_v or_o convince_v the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o calf_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o a_o representative_a of_o god._n last_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o image_n a_o mean_a low_a and_o inferior_a worship_n not_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o crucifix_n the_o same_o divine_a worship_n they_o yield_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n themselves_o to_o say_v they_o give_v image_n latria_n and_o yet_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o such_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o all_o latria_n as_o such_o be_v summus_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o high_a worship_n a_o creature_n can_v give_v if_o they_o give_v they_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o latria_n art._n 6_o supremacy_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n bishop_n council_n church_n and_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world._n concern_v the_o father_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n call_v above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o strict_a enquiry_n see_v aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o afterward_o confess_v 288._o epist_n 288._o that_o before_o this_o council_n aliquis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magnus_fw-la some_o but_o no_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n tatianus_n athenagoras_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 12._o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n ☞_o ☞_o act_v 22_o 23_o 25._o say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o every_o church_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o every_o church_n damasum_fw-la v._o epist_n concilii_fw-la constant_n 1._o c._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la than_o the_o roman_a how_o can_v she_o then_o be_v mater_n &_o magistra_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o our_o romanist_n this_o be_v that_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o threaten_v or_o attempt_v at_o least_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o asia_n 15._o lib._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n c._n 15._o for_o not_o observe_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v polyerate_v the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o who_o many_o catholic_n bishop_n meeting_n in_o several_a council_n concur_v who_o oppose_v pope_n victor_n sentence_n and_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v with_o his_o threaten_a excommunication_n but_o resolute_o persist_v in_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o polycrates_n as_o also_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o more_o infallible_a than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a irenaeus_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o testify_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o heretical_a novelty_n of_o the_o valentinian_o but_o this_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o she_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v long_o as_o he_o say_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o apostolical_a church_n as_o of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n he_o instance_n in_o rome_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n know_v to_o all_o but_o these_o word_n plain_o enough_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n immediate_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o world._n alas_o what_o powerful_a principality_n can_v the_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v then_o live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mean_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n roman_n v._o council_n chalcedon_n infra_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la roman_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sojourn_v as_o st._n ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o whereby_o through_o concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n before_o mention_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n i_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o tertullian_n run_v through_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a church_n if_o you_o be_v near_o achaia_n you_o have_v corinth_n if_o macedonia_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n si_fw-la italiae_fw-la adjaces_fw-la habes_fw-la romam_fw-la if_o you_o live_v near_o italy_n you_o
etc._n fulber_n epist_n ad_fw-la adeodatum_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v bertram_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o just_a treatise_n impugn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v fulbertus_n carnoton_n berengarius_fw-la hincmarus_n in_o vita_fw-la remigii_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n purgatory_n purgatory_n as_o for_o purgatory_n and_o its_o appendix_n indulgence_n who_o most_o gross_a abuse_v defend_v by_o the_o pope_n first_o open_v luther_n mouth_n against_o he_o much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o roffensis_fw-la the_o pope_n martyr_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o who_o i_o may_v now_o add_v polydore_n virgil_n confess_v they_o be_v late_a novelty_n of_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a father_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n the_o modern_a greek_a church_n as_o appear_v pear_v from_o their_o confession_n offer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o since_o that_o of_o cyril_n late_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n deni_v any_o purgation_n of_o sin_n after_o death_n by_o fire_n lombard_n and_o gratian_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o indulgence_n the_o late_a schoolman_n albertus_n al._n halensis_n durand_n cajetan_n quote_v by_o bishop_n ʋsher_n and_o dr._n field_n in_o his_o appendix_n say_v that_o finalis_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n final_a grace_n abolish_v all_o remain_v of_o sin_n in_o god_n child_n gravamina_fw-la answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n p._n 179._o part._n prima_fw-la summae_fw-la tit._n 10._o c._n 3._o opusc_n 15._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr indulg_n lib._n 4._o do_v 20._o qu._n 3._o primus_fw-la in_o purgatorium_fw-la extendit_fw-la indulgentias_fw-la v._o chemnit_fw-la exam._n de_fw-fr indulg_n 742._o &_o 100_o gravamina_fw-la what_o need_v then_o of_o any_o purgatorian_a fire_n antoninus_n acknowledge_v that_o concern_v indulgence_n nihil_fw-la habemus_fw-la expressè_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v nothing_o express_o or_o clear_o deliver_v either_o in_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n this_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o cajetan_a and_o durand_n agrippa_z de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la scient_n cap._n 61._o say_v that_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o first_o extend_v indulgence_n to_o purgatory_n they_o be_v oppose_v before_o luther_n by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n wesselus_n wickliff_n hus_n jerome_n of_o prague_n savanorola_n yea_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o they_o as_o intolerable_a burden_n cheat_n and_o incentives_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n add_v platina_n in_o boniface_n 9_o urspergensis_n chron._n p._n 322._o art._n 4_o image-worship_n image-worship_n worship_v of_o image_n be_v imagine_v v._o polyd._n virgil._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 6._o v._o cassand_n infra_fw-la see_v vspergensis_n &_o rhegino_n ad_fw-la ann._n 794._o and_o matth._n westminst_n ad_fw-la ann._n 794._o cassand_n consult_v art_n de_fw-fr imagine_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n may_v not_o be_v adore_v no_o not_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o prototype_n p._n 213._o de_fw-fr trad._n part_n 3_o de_fw-fr imagine_v as_o be_v notorious_a first_o decree_v though_o not_o with_o latria_n in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n about_o the_o year_n 794_o but_z be_v oppose_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o frankfort_n in_o which_o last_o be_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n who_o legate_n be_v there_o present_a as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n report_n apud_fw-la alanum_fw-la copum_fw-la dial._n 4._o and_o suarez_n grant_v it_o in_o 3._o part._n thomae_n qu._n 25._o disp_n 54._o this_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v confute_v also_o by_o albinus_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o hoveden_n relate_v in_o continuat_fw-la bedae_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 794._o moreover_o by_o the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o vatican_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v genuine_a by_o some_o learned_a papist_n agobardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n write_v against_o worship_v picture_n or_o image_n so_o do_v also_o ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la imaginum_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o allow_v they_o only_o for_o ornament_n in_o church_n but_o detest_v the_o give_v they_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a honour_n as_o accurse_a wickedness_n peresius_n say_v as_o much_o gerson_n de_fw-fr defect_n viror_fw-la eccles_n holcot_n de_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la lect._n 158._o miraudula_n apol._n qu._n 3._o condemn_v bow_v before_o they_o durand_n de_fw-fr ritib._n eccl._n catharinus_n the_o cult_a imagine_v grant_v that_o their_o use_n be_v dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n see_v our_o church_n homily_n on_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n polydore_v virgil_n say_v 22._o de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 13._o de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o all_o the_o father_n condemn_v worship_v image_n bellarmine_n himself_o grant_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o defend_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n i.e._n with_o latria_n or_o the_o same_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o the_o prototype_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o such_o nice_a distinction_n of_o absolute_o and_o relative_o or_o accidental_o univocal_o or_o analogical_o proper_o or_o improper_o as_o scarce_o themselves_o much_o less_o the_o weak_a common_a people_n can_v understand_v or_o if_o they_o do_v can_v hardly_o avoid_v error_n in_o practise_v they_o peresius_n more_o plain_o they_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o weak_a who_o can_v understand_v they_o but_o by_o err_v hence_o the_o cardinal_n account_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o teach_v their_o votary_n public_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n or_o latria_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o sake_n celsum_n de_fw-fr trad._n p._n 226._o v._o biel._n in_o canon_n missae_fw-la sect._n 49._o part_n 3._o qu._n 28._o art._n 3._o instit_fw-la mor._n tom._n 1._o l._n 9_o suarez_n tom._n 1._o disp_n 54._o sect._n 4._o vasq_fw-la in_o qu._n 25._o disp_n 110._o c._n 2._o see_v orig._n in_o cell_n l._n 6._o &_o 8._o arnob._n lib._n 6._o apud_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o v._o aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symb_n cap._n 7._o biblioth_n patrtom_n tom._n 5._o pag._n 609._o council_n trident._n compare_v origen_n lib._n 7._o in_o celsum_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o profess_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v by_o their_o oracle_n aquinas_n and_o constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la as_o azorius_fw-la speak_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n defend_v by_o valentia_n suarez_n and_o that_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vasquez_n the_o jesuit_n to_o defend_v this_o adoration_n blush_v not_o to_o write_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o sun_n yea_o god_n bless_v we_o the_o devil_n himself_o so_o the_o worship_n be_v direct_v ultimate_o to_o god_n and_o his_o honour_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o heathen_n may_v and_o do_v in_o this_o very_a manner_n defend_v their_o gross_a idolatry_n the_o very_a make_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v condemn_v by_o abulensis_n durand_n peresius_n and_o other_o yet_o defend_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n walafridus_n strabo_n call_v it_o superstition_n and_o blockishness_n hebitudinem_fw-la to_o worship_v image_n i_o will_v end_v that_o i_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a with_o the_o word_n of_o ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n as_o a_o answer_n to_o our_o adversary_n reply_v that_o they_o place_v no_o divinity_n in_o their_o image_n but_o worship_v they_o only_o in_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v see_v they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o divinity_n in_o image_n they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o give_v to_o a_o infirm_a and_o beggarly_a image_n the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o divinity_n i_o can_v omit_v what_o i_o find_v in_o agobardus_n it_o be_v so_o consonant_a with_o ionas_n as_o make_v one_o sentence_n 237._o de_fw-fr pict_n &_o imag._n p._n 237._o they_o which_o answer_n as_o our_o roman_a catholic_n now_o do_v they_o think_v no_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v but_o that_o they_o worship_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v be_v easy_o answer_v because_o if_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v be_v not_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o use_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o divine_a honour_n he_o add_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v express_v by_o the_o ancient_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n supra_fw-la v._o euseb_n supra_fw-la rather_o for_o love_n and_o memory_n than_o for_o any_o religious_a honour_n or_o
a_o brief_a examination_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n contain_v in_o pope_n pius_fw-la his_o new_a creed_n by_o the_o scripture_n ancient_a father_n and_o their_o own_o modern_a writer_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n desire_v satisfaction_n concern_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o religion_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o before_o luther_n time_n imprimatur_fw-la octob._n 26._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n london_n print_v for_o james_n adamson_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1689._o pope_n pius_n his_o creed_n or_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith._n tridentini_n v._o bullam_fw-la pii_fw-la 4._o super_fw-la forma_fw-la professionis_fw-la fidei_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la concilii_fw-la tridentini_n that_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n may_v be_v uniform_o exhibit_v to_o all_o and_o its_o certain_a form_n may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o we_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v strict_o command_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n be_v make_v after_o this_o form_n and_o no_o other_o i_o n._n do_v with_o firm_a faith_n believe_v and_o profess_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n to_o wit_n nicene_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o roman_a church_n use_v namely_o i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a etc._n etc._n the_o apostolic_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o other_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o church_n i_o firm_o admit_v and_o embrace_v i_o do_v also_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n extreme_a unction_n order_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n all_o thing_n which_o concern_v original_a sin_n and_o justification_n be_v define_v in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o embrace_v and_o receive_v also_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n i_o confess_v also_o that_o under_o one_o kind_n only_o all_o and_o whole_a christ_n and_o the_o true_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v i_o do_v constant_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o the_o soul_n detain_v there_o be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o likewise_o that_o the_o saint_n reign_v with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o pray_v to_o and_o that_o their_o relic_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o most_o firm_o i_o avouch_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o to_o they_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n be_v leave_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o affirm_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o christ_n people_n that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n i_o acknowledge_v and_o i_o vow_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n likewise_o do_v i_o undoubting_o receive_v and_o confess_v which_o be_v deliver_v define_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o general_a council_n and_o especial_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n and_o withal_o i_o condemn_v and_o accurse_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a hereunto_o and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v careful_a this_o true_a catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o willing_o profess_v be_v constant_o with_o god_n help_n retain_v and_o confess_v whole_a and_o inviolate_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o i_o hold_v teach_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n i_o the_o say_v n._n promise_v vow_v and_o swear_v so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n a_o brief_a examination_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o receive_v your_o letter_n wherein_o you_o desire_v i_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n concern_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o church_n in_o the_o age_n before_o luther_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o send_v you_o these_o line_n request_v you_o as_o you_o love_v and_o value_v the_o safety_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n lay_v aside_o the_o blind_a belief_n of_o the_o roman_a infallibility_n which_o render_v all_o discourse_v or_o write_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o read_v they_o serious_o and_o impartial_o you_o begin_v thus_o i_o find_v your_o divine_n assert_v that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v hide_v and_o invisible_a church_n how_o protestant_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o they_o argue_v against_o the_o perpetual_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n hide_v i._n e._n obscure_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a or_o easy_o discernible_a by_o all_o christian_n much_o less_o heathen_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o manifest_a that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o grant_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v ever_o whole_o root_v out_o by_o heresy_n or_o persecution_n or_o that_o in_o any_o age_n all_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n though_o sometime_o more_o secret_a and_o private_a be_v whole_o hide_v and_o utter_o invisible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n we_o affirm_v not_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o note_v 13._o multi_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la tempus_fw-la terunt_fw-la dum_fw-la probant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absolutè_fw-la desicere_fw-la nam_fw-la fleretici_fw-la id_fw-la concedunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n militan_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o many_o of_o his_o church_n have_v take_v much_o needless_a pain_n in_o prove_v against_o we_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o indefectibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o he_o confess_v we_o never_o deny_v we_o only_o say_v that_o any_o particular_a church_n even_o that_o of_o rome_n may_v utter_o fail_v but_o you_o add_v i_o find_v your_o divine_n say_v otherwise_o for_o bishop_n jewel_n apol._n p._n 7._o write_v that_o luther_n preach_n be_v the_o very_a first_o appear_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o pag._n 8._o that_o forty_o year_n and_o upward_a i._n e._n at_o the_o first_o set_v forth_o of_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v bishop_n jewel_n answer_v for_o himself_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n pag._n 82._o you_o say_v we_o confess_v our_o church_n begin_v only_o about_o forty_o year_n since_o no_o mr._n harding_n we_o confess_v it_o not_o and_o you_o yourself_o well_o know_v we_o confess_v it_o not_o our_o doctrine_n be_v the_o old_a and_o you_o be_v the_o new._n we_o say_v our_o doctrine_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n be_v old_a than_o you_o by_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o not_o only_o say_v it_o but_o unanswerable_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n hence_o that_o book_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o our_o church_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n have_v we_o for_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o imagine_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o truth_n we_o profess_v to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o luther_n or_o zuinglius_fw-la but_o mr._n white_a in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o church_n 356._o pag._n 355_o 356._o say_v popery_n be_v such_o a_o leprosy_n spread_v so_o universal_o over_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o people_n appear_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n free_a from_o it_o true_o he_o say_v so_o but_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o greece_n aethiopia_n armenia_n to_o have_v be_v and_o still_o to_o be_v true_a visible_a christian_a church_n yea_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n possess_v the_o true_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n necessary_a
can_v be_v assure_v of_o cleave_v to_o what_o be_v uncertain_a 2.5_o certa_fw-la ratione_fw-la nescimus_fw-la a_o sancti_fw-la nestra_fw-la vota_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la quamvis_fw-la piè_fw-la hoc_fw-la credamus_fw-la cajetan_n in_o 22._o qu._n 88_o art._n 5._o 1_o john_n 2.2_o 1_o tim._n 2.5_o and_o neglect_v what_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a i.e._n to_o pray_v to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n the_o only_a advocate_n with_o the_o father_n who_o be_v alone_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n who_o so_o love_v we_o as_o to_o die_v for_o we_o which_o neither_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nor_o any_o saint_n ever_o do_v in_o a_o word_n prayer_n or_o invocation_n be_v as_o all_o grant_n latria_n a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o therefore_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n upon_o any_o pretence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o degree_n to_o fellow-servant_n but_o reserve_v to_o god_n our_o sovereign_n only_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o as_o the_o angel_n say_v to_o st._n john_n who_o will_v have_v worship_v he_o not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o the_o subordinate_a revealer_n of_o those_o glorious_a mystery_n to_o he_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n worship_n god._n etc._n rev._n 22.9_o utinam_fw-la velletis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la colere_fw-la facile_fw-la abipsis_fw-la disceretis_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—los_fw-la celere_fw-la audite_fw-la angelum_fw-la doctorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n in_o psalm_n 96._o v._o psalterium_fw-la b._n virgin_n apud_fw-la chemnitium_fw-la in_o exam_n concilii_fw-la trident._n see_v bishop_n andrews_n his_o posthuma_n against_o cardinal_n perren_n doctor_n brevint_n etc._n etc._n they_o who_o be_v for_o worship_v angel_n why_o do_v they_o not_o as_o st._n augustin_n say_v harken_v to_o the_o angel_n say_v see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o as_o for_o their_o usual_a evasion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o but_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a for_o they_o not_o only_o pray_v or_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_o pray_v to_o they_o use_v the_o very_a word_n and_o prayer_n which_o david_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n have_v use_v to_o god_n himself_o yea_o they_o beg_v of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o none_o but_o god_n can_v bestow_v as_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a glory_n no_o man_n that_o have_v read_v their_o breviaries_n and_o prayer-book_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o five_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o commend_v to_o we_o or_o command_v worship_v of_o any_o image_n costerus_n nor_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n inter_fw-la traditiones_fw-la est_fw-la imaginum_fw-la veneratio_fw-la aquinas_n par_fw-fr 3._o q._n 25._o art_n 3_o this_o law_n be_v not_o ceremonial_a but_o natural_a or_o moral_a as_o irenaeus_n tertul._n cyprian_n auslin_n affirm_v see_v bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n cap._n 7._o the_o 2._o nicene_n council_n say_v it_o be_v ceremonial_a who_o yet_o ground_n worship_n of_o image_n not_o on_o scripture_n but_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n v._o council_n nic._n 2._o act_n 7._o apud_fw-la coriol_n abulensis_n in_o loc_n qu._n 5._o aquinas_n part_n 3._o qu._n 25._o art_n 3._o durandus_fw-la lib._n 3._o do_v 9_o cue_n 2._o ait_fw-la fatuum_fw-la esse_fw-la imagine_v ad_fw-la repraesentandum_fw-la deum_fw-la facere_fw-la vasquez_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la disp_n 4._o c._n 2._o who_o quote_v other_o exod._n 32.5_o lactant._n instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o exod._n 32.1_o in_o exod._n 32_o 6._o 1_o cor._n 10.7_o par._n 3._o qu._n 25._o art_n 3._o &_o 4._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 9_o c._n 6._o suarez_n tom._n 1._o disput_fw-la 54._o sect_n 4._o vasques_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o valentia_n costerus_n but_o exp_v es_o forbid_v it_o no_o precept_n nor_o example_n can_v be_v find_v of_o any_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n that_o require_v or_o practise_v it_o the_o second_o commandment_n most_o suspicious_o if_o not_o conscious_o thrust_v up_o into_o the_o first_o by_o popish_a catechism_n be_v clear_o against_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o comprehensive_a the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o what_o thing_n be_v in_o heaven_n god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n angel_n and_o glorify_a saint_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o make_v to_o worship_v they_o the_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o of_o these_o all_o be_v forbid_v sure_o if_o any_o image_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o worship_v certain_o that_o of_o god_n might_n but_o god_n himself_o express_o forbid_v it_o deut._n 4.15_o 16._o for_o say_v he_o when_o i_o come_v down_o from_o mount_n sinai_n you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n etc._n etc._n take_v heed_n therefore_o lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o by_o make_v any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n and_o likeness_n etc._n etc._n hence_o some_o even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n condemn_v the_o make_n of_o any_o image_n of_o god._n how_o high_o be_v god_n incense_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n which_o yet_o be_v though_o not_o a_o formal_a image_n a_o emblem_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o true_a god_n hence_o the_o feast_n be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o least_o ultimate_o and_o intentional_o as_o papist_n use_v to_o distinguish_v johovae_fw-la to_o the_o honour_n of_o jehovah_n can_v the_o jew_n be_v such_o sot_n themselves_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o calf_n make_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n several_a month_n before_o it_o be_v make_v they_o call_v it_o therefore_o their_o god_n only_o as_o a_o representative_a or_o hieroglyphical_a memorial_n of_o he_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v as_o heathen_a idolater_n ever_o have_v go_v before_o they_o in_o effigy_n make_v we_o god_n or_o a_o god_n to_o go_v before_o we_o yet_o st._n paul_n express_o condemn_v this_o feast_n and_o worship_n as_o plain_a idolatry_n neither_o be_v you_o idolater_n as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o people_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n and_o idolatry_n be_v summus_fw-la seculi_fw-la reatus_fw-la as_o tertullian_n have_v it_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o honour_n upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o in_o any_o respect_n to_o what_o be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o creature_n as_o every_o image_n whether_o material_o or_o formal_o consider_v be_v now_o it_o be_v the_o know_a doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n azorius_fw-la and_o the_o jesuit_n that_o the_o very_a same_o honour_n latria_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o god_n or_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o image_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o they_o represent_v as_o if_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v honour_v his_o judge_n officer_n or_o favourite_n with_o the_o very_a same_o outward_a expression_n of_o reverence_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n i_o yield_v to_o himself_o will_v any_o wise_a prince_n take_v this_o well_o in_o a_o word_n let_v it_o be_v only_o remember_v that_o god_n especial_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o worship_v image_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o jealous_a god_n visit_v the_o iniquity_n 20._o exod._n 20._o signal_o the_o idolatry_n of_o father_n upon_o their_o child_n 5.3.24_o 2_o chron._n 5.3.24_o of_o which_o good_a king_n josiah_n the_o son_n of_o manasseh_n be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n indulgence_n nor_o indulgence_n six_o concern_v indulgence_n i._n e._n a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n for_o money_n to_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n merit_v amass_v together_o as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o free_n of_o he_o from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a here_o or_o in_o purgatory_n for_o his_o sin_n as_o if_o christ_n alone_o be_v not_o abundant_o sufficient_a be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o real_a ground_n not_o the_o least_o in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v indeed_o of_o st._n paul_n remit_v to_o the_o penitent_a incestuous_a corinthian_a part_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o but_o of_o make_v over_o to_o he_o 2.10_o v._o cassand_n consult_v art_n 12._o in_o fine_a 2_o cor._n 2.10_o or_o any_o one_o else_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o saint_n we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n cardinal_n cajetan_n durand_n roffensis_n and_o other_o grant_v that_o indulgence_n have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o yea_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o which_o every_o where_o ascribe_v all_o remission_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o
themselves_o in_o vain_a then_o do_v they_o worship_v god_n teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n yea_o so_o besot_v be_v they_o with_o their_o image_n that_o they_o condemn_v durand_n as_o little_o less_o than_o a_o heretic_n for_o say_v that_o image_n be_v adore_v only_o improper_o 2._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr imag._n cap._n 21._o lib._n 2._o because_o they_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o proper_o adore_v not_o the_o image_n but_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o prototype_n before_o they_o contrary_o azorius_fw-la affirm_v as_o also_o jacob_n naclantus_fw-la follow_v aquinas_n that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n 21._o in_o rom._n c._n 1._o constans_n opinio_fw-la v._o cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr imagine_v in_o rom._n c._n 1._o fol._n 42._o quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o malon_n and_o bellar._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 20_o 21._o that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v see_v then_o for_o example_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o latria_n so_o must_v his_o image_n also_o the_o faithful_a say_v naclantus_fw-la must_v not_o only_o adore_v coram_fw-la imagine_v sed_fw-la &_o adorare_fw-la imaginem_fw-la before_o the_o image_n but_o adore_v the_o image_n itself_o to_o return_v to_o lactantius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o dispute_v against_o image_n thus_o image_n be_v of_o the_o absent_a and_o dead_a but_o god_n or_o the_o god_n be_v live_v and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o heathen_n reply_v they_o be_v present_v only_o in_o their_o image_n then_o say_v lactantius_n when_o they_o be_v present_a what_o need_v of_o image_n again_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n fear_v lest_o all_o their_o religion_n shall_v be_v vain_a if_o they_o see_v not_o present_a before_o their_o eye_n what_o they_o worship_v 36._o religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la sed_fw-la mimus_fw-la ch._n 18_o 10._o so_o varro_n apud_fw-la augustin_n can._n 36._o and_o therefore_o place_n image_n before_o they_o do_v not_o romanist_n use_v image_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o add_v if_o image_n any_o image_n of_o whosoever_o have_v any_o understanding_n they_o will_v worship_v man_n as_o more_o noble_a creature_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n at_o least_o true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o image_n but_o only_o a_o mimical_a show_n of_o it_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o home_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o elliberis_n ann._n 310._o decree_n that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v adore_v or_o worship_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o wall_n 4._o non_fw-la solum_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la sed_fw-la impie_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc._n theol._n lib._n 5._o c._n 4._o melchior_n canus_n out_o of_o his_o great_a reverence_n no_o doubt_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o charge_v this_o council_n not_o only_o with_o imprudence_n but_o impiety_n for_o make_v such_o a_o canon_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o woman_n he_o heal_v of_o her_o bloudy-issue_n as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o colour_n eusebius_n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 14._o rather_o excuse_v than_o commend_v 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v tertul_n adv_fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o as_o imply_v some_o favour_n or_o imitation_n of_o heathenish_a custom_n to_o honour_v their_o benefactor_n but_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o worship_n give_v by_o any_o to_o they_o de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o he_o say_v what_o corporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v like_o god_n when_o we_o can_v have_v a_o image_n of_o any_o man_n soul_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 9_o c._n 2_o clem._n strom._n 555._o say_v the_o same_o p._n 304._o clem._n strom._n 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o image_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n v._n philo_n de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la and_o chap._n 3._o that_o pythagoras_n teach_v by_o moses_n advise_v the_o roman_n not_o to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n whence_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n they_o have_v no_o image_n in_o their_o temple_n epiphanius_n conformable_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o elliberis_n 31._o epist_n ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la hierosâ—lymit_n contra_fw-la collyrid_n haeres_fw-la 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n haeres_fw-la 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d câ—em_n aâ—_n protrept_v divina_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la stoliditate_fw-la facilè_fw-la contemnitur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c_o 31._o find_v the_o image_n christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n paint_v on_o a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n rend_v it_o in_o piece_n as_o contrary_a to_o divine_a law._n in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o not_o give_v for_o we_o to_o worship_n if_o not_o her_o person_n much_o less_o say_v we_o her_o image_n in_o the_o same_o place_n confute_v the_o collyridian_n heresy_n he_o term_v the_o make_v image_n of_o god_n and_o dead_a man_n to_o be_v a_o coarse_a idolatrous_a and_o devilish_a practice_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n go_v awhoring_a from_o the_o only_a true_a god._n athanasius_n adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o heathen_n plead_v for_o their_o image_n or_o idol_n that_o they_o use_v they_o as_o letter_n or_o layman_n book_n as_o papist_n speak_v to_o help_v they_o to_o spell_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n of_o which_o they_o be_v mark_n and_o significant_a character_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o deify_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o image_n and_o prefer_v the_o artificer_n before_o their_o work_n make_v by_o they_o yea_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v make_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o have_v eusebius_n caesariensis_n add_v that_o true_a christian_n spit_v on_o the_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o worship_n god_n only_o chrysostome_n hom._n 4._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la let_v we_o always_o fly_v to_o god_n both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o relieve_v we_o if_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o address_n to_o man_n we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o porter_n doorkeeper_n etc._n etc._n in_o god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n hom._n 12._o in_o matth._n if_o we_o need_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o saint_n or_o angel_n much_o less_o to_o their_o image_n saint_n ambrose_n c._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n agree_v with_o saint_n chrysostome_n above_o and_o speak_v of_o idolater_n say_v they_o do_v not_o deny_v god_n yet_o they_o serve_v the_o creature_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o excuse_v but_o more_o accuse_v because_o know_v god_n they_o honour_v he_o not_o as_o god._n and_o de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la seculi_fw-la cap._n ult_n rachel_n hide_v her_o father_n idol_n so_o do_v the_o church_n for_o she_o know_v not_o vain_a figure_n of_o image_n same_o nazianz._n in_o pascha_fw-la orat._n 2._o say_v the_o same_o but_o understand_v the_o true_a sub\_n stance_n of_o the_o trinity_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o shadow_n who_o seek_v after_o the_o sun._n saint_n jerome_n in_o psalm_n 113._o catech_n in_o st._n jerom_n and_o augustine_n day_n there_o no_o be_v image_n in_o church_n say_v cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr imag._n polydore_n virg._n de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la and_o erasm_n in_o catech_n do_v thou_o make_v a_o god_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n to_o adore_v if_o thou_o do_v adore_v a_o beast_n it_o be_v evil_a yet_o a_o beast_n have_v eye_n and_o foot_n but_o that_o which_o thou_o adore_v with_o latria_fw-la neither_o see_v nor_o move_v i_o will_v add_v saint_n austin_n in_o psalm_n 113_o &_o 114._o the_o holy_a scripture_n arm_v we_o against_o such_o as_o say_v i_o worship_v not_o this_o visible_a image_n but_o the_o numen_fw-la or_o deity_n that_o dwell_v in_o it_o or_o as_o other_o i_o neither_o worship_n image_n nor_o any_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o corporal_a effigy_n or_o picture_n i_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o worship_n saint_n paul_n with_o one_o sentence_n condemn_v both_o who_o have_v change_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n into_o a_o lie_n and_o serve_v the_o creature_n rather_o than_o the_o creator_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a part_n he_o condemn_v image_n in_o the_o latter_a their_o interpretation_n of_o image_n turn_v the_o truth_n into_o a_o lie_n but_o who_o pray_v look_v on_o a_o image_n who_o be_v not_o so_o affect_v that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o hope_n he_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o this_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o member_n extort_v from_o we_o that_o the_o mind_n live_v
worship_n he_o conclude_v this_o be_v the_o sincere_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n custom_n 748._o p._n 251._o in_o confess_v sidei_fw-la per_fw-la critopulum_fw-la patriarch_n 5._o ann._n 1430._o sess_n 4._o veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la caranza_n an._n 1409._o an._n 1414._o respon_n de_fw-fr privileg_n patriarch_n concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o supra_fw-la cap._n 20._o p._n 748._o this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n condemn_v give_v latria_n or_o douleia_fw-la to_o image_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith._n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o emperor_n council_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n who_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o constance_n who_o depose_v several_a pope_n as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n for_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n balsamon_n a_o greek_a writer_n show_v that_o the_o five_o patriarch_n be_v equal_a in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o be_v all_o instead_o of_o one_o head_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n cusanus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n confess_v that_o the_o eight_o first_o general_n council_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o pope_n leo_n disclaim_v it_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o authority_n 7._o card._n cusanus_fw-la concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o ad_fw-la an._n 1088._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la ital._n l._n 7._o sigebert_n term_v the_o pope_n absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n novelty_n and_o heresy_n otho_n the_o emperor_n depose_v pope_n john_n and_o assume_v his_o ancient_a right_n of_o nomination_n to_o the_o popedom_n the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v write_v against_o by_o mcrsilius_n occam_n gerson_n dante_n be_v zabarella_n cusanus_fw-la tostatus_n 1._o apud_fw-la bellarmin_n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 140._o in_o sent._n lib._n 4._o do_v 12._o art_n 5._o part_n 3._o qu._n 83._o art._n 1._o alliaco_fw-it antoninus_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v unknown_a to_o pope_n lombard_n who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n aquinas_n express_v his_o sense_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la immolatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o true_a immolation_n or_o sacrifice_n and_o now_o its_o celebration_n dicitur_fw-la be_v call_v the_o immolation_n immolatio_fw-la of_o christ_n append._n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 85._o loc._n treol_n l._n 12._o c._n 12._o p._n 660._o biblioth_n l._n 4._o concord_n c._n 131._o decret_n part_n 3._o de_fw-fr consecrat_n do_v 2._o c._n 48._o glossa_fw-la in_o grat._n de_fw-fr consecr_n see_v canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o dr._n field_n in_o append._n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v biel_n and_o cornelius_n muss_n a_o bishop_n of_o note_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o as_o canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n relate_v open_o deny_v that_o christ_n institute_v any_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o when_o he_o celebrate_v his_o supper_n jansenius_n acknowledge_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v from_o hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la do_v this_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o many_o more_o who_o may_v be_v add_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o canon_n law_n set_v out_o by_o gregory_n xiii_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n svo_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la after_o its_o manner_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o revera_fw-la indeed_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o immolation_n of_o his_o flesh_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v term_v his_o passion_n death_n and_o crucifixion_n non_fw-la rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la sed_fw-la significante_fw-la mysterio_fw-la not_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o significant_a mystery_n the_o gloss_n upon_o it_o be_v still_o more_o plain_a the_o sacrament_n in_o regard_n it_o true_o represent_v christ_n flesh_n dicitur_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la impropriè_fw-la be_v call_v christ_n body_n but_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n that_o be_v say_v the_o gloss_n significat_fw-la it_o signify_v it_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n appoint_v the_o wine_n allo_fw-la to_o be_v consecrate_v 31._o de_fw-fr observe_v eccles_n c._n 19_o in_o 4._o dist_n 9_o prop._n 6._o consult_v art._n 22._o in_o 4._o sent._n qu._n 11._o mem._n 3._o v._o tapperum_fw-la apud_fw-la cassandr_n de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la ibid._n qu._n 31._o that_o the_o people_n may_v full_o communicate_v say_v micrologus_fw-la ovandus_fw-la declare_v as_o also_o cassander_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o grant_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n and_o under_o some_o good_a condition_n permit_v to_o the_o bohemian_o halensis_n a_o famous_a schoolman_n grant_v contrary_a to_o bellarmine_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o manner_n of_o receive_v say_v he_o dominus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la our_o lord_n deliver_v be_v majoris_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o perfection_n jewel_n totus_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la continetur_fw-la sub_fw-la utraquespecie_fw-la 4._o qu._n 40._o aquin._n in_o 6._o joann_n alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n 6._o serm._n de_fw-fr quadragess_n quote_v by_o b._n jewel_n as_o to_o grace_n than_o to_o receive_v one_o only_a eccius_n salmeron_n lindanus_n valentia_n costerus_n bellarmine_n card._n bona_n confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o many_o age_n yea_o say_v some_o for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o custom_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n have_v its_o first_o original_a from_o the_o manichean_a heretic_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o great_a p._n gelasius_n decree_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v both_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o both_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o devil_n sophistry_n ascribe_v its_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o private_a superstitious_a devotion_n of_o some_o indiscreet_a person_n other_o as_o costerus_n in_o enchir._n to_o the_o connivance_n or_o negligence_n of_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o mass-book_n itself_o there_o be_v as_o dr._n field_n observe_v some_o expression_n which_o imply_v sanct._n in_o append._n in_o lib._n 3._o in_o miss_n de_fw-fr sanct._n that_o the_o people_n be_v receiver_n of_o both_o kind_n as_o particular_o those_o word_n cibo_fw-la potuque_fw-la refecti_fw-la be_v refresh_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o a_o prayer_n after_o the_o receive_v the_o communion_n again_o sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumpsimus_fw-la domini_fw-la prosint_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v the_o sacrament_n lord_n we_o have_v receive_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o to_o these_o add_v those_o word_n quotquot_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la sumpserimus_fw-la 24._o v._o consult_v p._n 238._o art._n 24._o quote_v by_o cassander_n as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son._n gerardus_n lorichius_n and_o ruardus_n tapperus_n be_v for_o the_o people_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n see_v dr._n field's_n appendix_n to_o his_o second_o book_n where_o be_v many_o clear_a testimony_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v invocation_n of_o saint_n banne_n 2._o 22._o qu._n 1._o art._n 10._o conclus_fw-la 2._o a_o late_a learned_a schoolman_n agree_v with_o protestant_n that_o it_o have_v no_o express_a ground_n in_o scripture_n in_o like_a manner_n eccius_n in_o enchirid._n c._n 15._o de_fw-fr venerat_fw-la ss_z suarez_n in_o 3._o thomae_fw-la qu._n 3._o disput_fw-la 6._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr eccles_n trium_fw-la c._n 6._o 42._o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 2._o disp_n 8._o bellarmine_n himself_o although_o to_o make_v a_o show_n he_o allege_v place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n before_o christ_n ascension_n in_o regard_n the_o saint_n be_v then_o in_o limbo_n and_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n 3_o v._o sixtum_fw-la senens_fw-la lib._n 6._o annotat._n 345._o in_o 4._o sent._n qu._n 3_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n chrysostome_n to_o wit_n that_o