concern_v image_n and_o idolatry_n oxford_z print_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o the_o content_n i._o what_o image-worship_n grant_v by_o catholic_n idolatrous_a ii_o that_o all_o former_a idolatry_n about_o image_n be_v contain_v therein_o iii_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n free_a therefrom_o iu._n what_o image-worship_n allow_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n v._o the_o roman_a church_n not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_n in_o her_o worship_n concede_v that_o it_o be_v idolatrous_a i._o 1._o to_o worship_v a_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n though_o such_o god_n imagine_v to_o be_v spiritual_a immaterial_a not_o to_o resemble_v animate_v inhabit_v or_o give_v virtue_n to_o such_o image_n §_o 2._o 2._o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o by_z or_o before_o it_o as_o it_o true_o represent_v his_o form_n of_o shape_n §_o 3._o 3._o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o any_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v either_o the_o likeness_n or_o any_o apparition_n of_o god_n or_o to_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a object_n of_o divine_a worship_n §_o 4._o 4._o to_o give_v any_o note_n of_o honour_n appropriate_v to_o god_n to_o a_o image_n though_o intend_v no_o divine_a honour_n thereto_o where_o no_o invincible_a ignorance_n §_o 5._o 5._o to_o make_v a_o image_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o a_o angel_n or_o cherub_n or_o other_o figure_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n before_o it_o as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n or_o as_o believe_v god_n particular_o present_a to_o with_o or_o in_o it_o or_o god_n to_o give_v virtue_n to_o it_o or_o to_o other_o by_o it_o this_o ground_a on_o no_o divine_a promise_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n more_o or_o less_o excusable_a as_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judgement_n more_o or_o less_o voluntary_a §_o 6._o ii_o 1._o the_o heathen_a by_o their_o image_n worship_v not_o the_o one_o true_a but_o many_o and_o false_a god_n or_o demon_n gross_o err_v in_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o communicate_v divine_a honour_n to_o their_o inferior_a false_a go_n §_o 7._o 2._o the_o jew_n both_o at_o sinai_n and_o bethel_n worship_v not_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o calf_n and_o melt_a image_n §_o 8_o 9_o iii_o 1._o the_o make_v any_o figure_n of_o god_n be_v matter_n of_o opinion_n only_o and_o by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v lawful_o do_v universal_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o image_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o a_o creature_n or_o our_o lord_n to_o infer_v any_o form_n or_o shape_n proper_a to_o god_n though_o account_v lawful_a to_o represent_v any_o visible_a apparition_n of_o any_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n §_o 12._o 2._o in_o neither_o the_o metaphorical_a representation_n of_o the_o trinity_n nor_o those_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n any_o particular_a presence_n of_o the_o trinity_n our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n affirm_v by_o catholic_n no_o virtue_n in_o such_o image_n for_o which_o to_o worship_n honour_n or_o confide_v therein_o or_o to_o honour_n or_o worship_n our_o lord_n thereby_o or_o our_o bequest_n render_v more_o prevalent_a with_o its_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n through_o or_o by_o it._n or_o the_o exemplar_n by_o or_o through_o it_o render_v more_o exorable_a to_o his_o suppliant_n §_o 13._o the_o benediction_n of_o they_o not_o derive_v virtue_n to_o they_o but_o implore_v god_n blessing_n on_o the_o user_n of_o they_o §_o 14._o 3._o no_o prayer_n though_o make_v before_o direct_v to_o a_o image_n believe_v neither_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o life_n or_o inhabit_v by_o the_o deity_n neither_o sacrifice_v to_o nor_o honour_v with_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o sovereign_a adoration_n §_o 15._o 4._o no_o cult_a proper_a to_o the_o exemplar_n in_o the_o relative_a veneration_n for_o the_o person_n sake_n represent_v thereby_o give_v to_o image_n either_o latria_n to_o those_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o bless_a trinity_n or_o dulia_n to_o those_o of_o the_o saint_n §_o 16._o show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 2._o and_o trent_n and_o other_o precede_a council_n st._n gregory_n §_o 20_o 21_o 22._o concern_v the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n the_o caroline_n book_n and_o the_o reason_n exhibit_v therein_o against_o image_n §_o 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n no_o honour_n from_o light_n odour_n &c._n &c._n apply_v to_o image_n relic_n saint_n amount_v to_o latria_n §_o 30.31_o 32._o to_o which_o council_n the_o nicene_n or_o franckfort_n obedience_n due_a §_o 35._o etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o schoolmen_n opinion_n herein_o §_o 37._o etc._n etc._n 5._o no_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n appropriate_v to_o god_n exhibit_v to_o image_n no_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o the_o heathen_a and_o jewish_a idolatry_n §_o 30._o 6._o protestant_n grant_v the_o roman_a church_n a_o true_a church_n consequent_o free_a her_o worship_n of_o image_n from_o idolatry_n §_o 41._o iv_o 1._o catholic_n maintain_v the_o use_n of_o image_n many_o way_n beneficial_a to_o fix_v or_o heighten_v devotion_n excite_v affection_n revive_v the_o memory_n invite_v our_o address_n and_o application_n to_o their_o exemplar_n §_o 42._o 2._o maintain_v also_o a_o veneration_n proper_o due_a to_o image_n in_o themselves_o as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o such_o honour_n §_o 43._o 3._o but_o this_o only_a relative_n not_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n §_o 43._o 4._o maintain_v the_o make_n use_v or_o worship_v so_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o image_n not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o decalogue_n 1._o because_o otherwise_o the_o prohibition_n of_o make_v or_o have_v a_o image_n in_o any_o sense_n whatever_o will_v thus_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o text._n 2_o because_o else_o such_o worship_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o creature_n but_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o hold_v either_o all_o worship_n whatever_o to_o a_o creature_n forbid_v by_o the_o decalogue_n or_o that_o though_o forbid_v only_a latria_n yet_o it_o forbid_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o image_n suppose_v all_o worship_n of_o image_n prohibit_v by_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o if_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o a_o inferior_a worship_n lawful_o give_v to_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n but_o no_o idolatry_n §_o 45._o some_o divine_n deny_v any_o worship_n whatever_o to_o image_n deny_v also_o the_o make_n and_o use_v thereof_o and_o restrain_v this_o precept_n as_o temporal_a to_o the_o jew_n grant_v also_o the_o jew_n not_o prohibit_v hereby_o the_o adoration_n of_o other_o sacred_a thing_n hence_o infer_v the_o prohibition_n of_o image-worship_n have_v in_o it_o nothing_o of_o morality_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v utter_o unserviceable_a to_o protestant_n who_o be_v press_v by_o many_o difficulty_n the_o cherubin_n brazen_a serpent_n solomon_n frame_v several_a figure_n as_o without_o so_o without_o break_v any_o command_n §_o 46._o 5._o but_o this_o worship_n or_o respect_n of_o a_o image_n not_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o prototype_n or_o imply_v our_o submission_n to_o it_o or_o its_o excellency_n above_o we_o but_o relative_a inferior_a and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o appartinents_n of_o holy_a person_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n all_o these_o be_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o schoolman_n compare_v and_o equal_v as_o defend_v image-worship_n §_o 47._o 6._o veneration_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n grant_v by_o protestant_n §_o 48._o 7._o the_o honour_n external_o impart_v to_o image_n be_v bearing_n the_o head_n bowing_z kiss_v embracing_z light_n perfume_v &c_n &c_n internal_o a_o esteem_n of_o they_o for_o their_o relation_n to_o some_o noble_a object_n than_o ourselves_o and_o a_o intention_n by_o our_o outward_a gesture_n to_o declare_v to_o person_n of_o understanding_n the_o exemplar_n or_o other_o the_o value_n we_o set_v on_o any_o thing_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o such_o holy_a person_n §_o 49._o 8._o not_o necessary_a that_o this_o esteem_n or_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o inanimate_a thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o sacred_a person_n they_o appertain_v to_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o same_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o such_o person_n §_o 50._o 9_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n of_o image_n be_v clear_v no_o need_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o present_a practice_n herein_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o modern_a use_n precise_o the_o same_o as_o of_o former_a age_n for_o what_o at_o any_o time_n be_v lawful_o practise_v may_v at_o any_o time_n lawful_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o and_o antiquity_n in_o not_o condemn_v justify_v the_o present_a practice_n scripture-example_n without_o a_o precept_n be_v sufficient_a the_o non-practice_n argue_v not_o the_o tradition_n not_o apostolical_a §_o 53._o protestant_n grant_v image_n
begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o four_o age._n v._o the_o church_n not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_n about_o image_n she_o regulate_v by_o her_o bishop_n both_o the_o make_n and_o use_n of_o they_o nor_o bind_v in_o favour_n to_o protestant_n to_o quit_v all_o her_o image_n as_o neither_o do_v protestant_n they_o in_o favour_n to_o puritan_n §_o 58._o the_o church_n not_o chargeable_a with_o idolatry_n for_o some_o particular_a practice_n therein_o because_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o worship_n not_o knowable_a by_o other_o §_o 59_o the_o external_a such_o as_o be_v practise_v among_o catholic_n abstract_v from_o a_o bad_a intention_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v in_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o creature_n §_o 60._o the_o great_a guilt_n and_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n press_v those_o that_o charge_v the_o church_n with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n §_o 61._o concern_v image_n and_o idolatry_n §_o 1_o in_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o image_n i_o shall_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v what_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v willing_o grant_v by_o catholic_n to_o be_v idolatrous_a 2._o that_o all_o the_o so_o former_a idolatry_n in_o this_o kind_n heathen_a jewish_a or_o any_o other_o be_v comprehend_v in_o some_o of_o they_o 3._o that_o from_o any_o such_o idolatry_n the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v clear_o free_a 4._o what_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o image_n the_o roman_a church_n allow_v and_o contend_v for_o 5._o that_o this_o church_n be_v no_o way_n chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_n happen_v in_o such_o worship_n 2._o i._o §._o 2._o i._n first_o then_o concern_v idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n these_o thing_n be_v willing_o grant_v 1._o that_o to_o worship_n or_o bow_n to_o a_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n though_o such_o god_n imagine_v to_o be_v spiritual_a or_o immaterial_a and_o though_o imagine_v not_o to_o resemble_v not_o to_o animate_v or_o inhabit_v or_o have_v any_o presence_n in_o or_o to_o give_v any_o virtue_n to_o such_o image_n although_o such_o a_o refine_a and_o abstractive_a heathen-worship_n can_v hardly_o be_v produce_v be_v idolatry_n be_v cause_n indeed_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o which_o they_o worship_v by_o in_o or_o before_o this_o image_n be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o idol_n a_o figment_n either_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nothing_o or_o quale_n non_fw-la est_fw-la no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o imagine_v it_o §_o 3_o 2._o grant_v also_o that_o make_v a_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n though_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o other_o attribute_n and_o worship_v he_o by_o in_o or_o before_o it_z if_o he_o be_v imagine_v to_o have_v any_o such_o particular_a form_n or_o shape_n as_o the_o image_n represent_v as_o the_o anthropomorphites_n conceive_v he_o to_o bear_v a_o humane_a shape_n and_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a err_v as_o in_o other_o of_o god_n attribute_n so_o in_o this_o the_o not_o believe_v the_o pure_a spirituality_n and_o infinity_o of_o his_o essence_n act._n 17.29_o 30._o as_o in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o socinian_o and_o so_o be_v prone_a to_o make_v several_a similitude_n and_o figure_n be_v also_o idolatry_n that_o be_v a_o worship_v he_o as_o so_o something_o he_o be_v not_o or_o as_o have_v some_o shape_n figure_n or_o member_n he_o have_v not_o and_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n according_a to_o the_o protestant-account_n exod._n 20.4_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thou_o any_o grave_a thing_n or_o any_o likeness_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n &c_n &c_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o unto_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o where_o by_o serve_v they_o be_v understand_v 1_o either_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o as_o god_n strange_a god_n be_v prohibit_v just_a before_o vers_n 3._o and_o i_o be_o a_o jealous_a god_n follow_v present_o after_o ver_fw-la 5._o 2_o or_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n by_o any_o such_o image_n as_o a_o similitude_n of_o god_n or_o give_v to_o such_o image_n any_o inferior_a honour_n whatever_o as_o to_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n or_o as_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o it_o whereby_o to_o render_v our_o devotion_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n of_o which_o moses_n speak_v deut._n 4.15_o 16_o 17._o take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o horeb._n see_v also_o isa_n 40.18.46.5_o act._n 17.29_o thus_o therefore_o we_o be_v so_o forbid_v to_o give_v god_n any_o honour_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n or_o figure_n so_o design_v and_o as_o not_o to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o any_o other_o god_n so_o neither_o of_o the_o true_a with_o conceit_v it_o to_o have_v any_o likeness_n of_o he_o or_o he_o to_o have_v any_o presence_n in_o it_o or_o to_o communicate_v any_o divine_a virtue_n thereto_o whereby_o our_o service_n may_v be_v render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o through_o or_o by_o it_z nor_o be_v such_o law_n obligatory_a only_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o be_v so_o to_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o elius_n sent._n 3._o dist_n 37._o contra_fw-la istamprohibitionem_fw-la decalogi_fw-la peccaur_n tribus_fw-la modis_fw-la 1._o si_fw-mi ipsum_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la 2_o si_fw-la creatura_fw-la per_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la repraesentata_fw-la colitur_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la 3_o si_fw-mi it_o a_o habetur_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la though_o in_o a_o intention_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n quasi_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la deitas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la effigiaretur_fw-la bell_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 13._o c._n qui_fw-la imagnatur_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la ipsi_fw-la idolo_fw-la similem_fw-la dum_fw-la putant_fw-la se_fw-la colere_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la cosunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la figmentum_fw-la suum_fw-la conc._n trident._n sess_n ult_n si_fw-mi aliquando_fw-la historias_fw-la &_o narrationes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la indoctae_fw-la plebi_fw-la expediat_fw-la exprimi_fw-la &_o figurari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la doceatur_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la propterea_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la figurari_fw-la quasi_fw-la corporeis_fw-la oculis_fw-la conspici_fw-la vel_fw-la coloribus_fw-la aut_fw-la siguris_fw-la exprimi_fw-la possit_fw-la §_o 4_o 3._o it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a worship_n whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o any_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v i_o say_v not_o only_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n but_o of_o any_o apparition_n of_o god_n or_o to_o any_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o to_o a_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a object_n of_o such_o divine_a worship_n be_v flat_a idolatry_n since_o such_o person_n must_v either_o hold_v such_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o such_o supreme_a worship_n lawful_a to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o be_v not_o god_n of_o which_o thus_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 24._o c._n non_fw-la licet_fw-la imagine_v colere_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la i._n e._n cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la id_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la vel_fw-la christum_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la imagine_v nam_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la eas_fw-la colit_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la convincitur_fw-la eas_fw-la colere_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsas_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ipse_fw-la verbis_fw-la dicat_fw-la for_o none_o can_v give_v a_o interior_a supreme_a honour_n to_o what_o real_o he_o hold_v not_o supreme_a and_o quis_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la exhibere_fw-la latriam_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la servitus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la solo_fw-la consistens_fw-la concederet_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la se_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la diis_fw-la servire_fw-la say_v vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 109._o c._n 3._o as_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o some_o schoolman_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v see_v below_o §_o 37._o and_o hence_o also_o be_v concede_v that_o to_o profess_v the_o give_v any_o adoration_n or_o religious_a worship_n as_o adoration_n and_o religion_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o proper_o to_o signify_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o image_n of_o god_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n be_v idolatry_n §_o 5_o 4._o grant_v that_o to_o give_v any_o external_a sign_n ceremony_n or_o note_v of_o honour_n that_o be_v appropriate_v by_o god_n to_o himself_o to_o any_o image_n whatever_o though_o without_o any_o intention_n to_o give_v any_o divine_a honour_n to_o such_o image_n where_o the_o ignorance_n be_v not_o invincible_a be_v idolatry_n for_o this_o be_v worship_v the_o creature_n with_o a_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o such_o idolatry_n be_v it_o also_o to_o communicate_v any_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o it_o to_o
any_o creature_n §_o 6_o 5_o last_o grant_v take_v idolatry_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n so_o as_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a worship_n in_o a_o false_a and_o prohibit_v manner_n though_o of_o the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v style_v such_o or_o at_o least_o be_v sin_n high_o offend_v god_n as_o be_v a_o service_n unlawful_a and_o prohibit_v by_o he_o that_o to_o make_v the_o image_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o a_o angel_n or_o cherub_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n before_o it_o as_o a_o symbol_n or_o his_o presence_n or_o as_o believe_v god_n there_o to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a presence_n to_o with_o or_o in_o it_o or_o god_n to_o give_v some_o virtue_n to_o it_o or_o to_o other_o by_o it_o when_o such_o belief_n be_v a_o groundless_a figment_n of_o the_o worshipper_n without_o any_o divine_a promise_n of_o any_o such_o peculiar_a presence_n or_o virtue_n this_o also_o will_v be_v a_o species_n of_o idolatry_n though_o not_o so_o gross_a or_o stupid_a as_o several_a of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o or_o less_o excusable_a according_a to_o the_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a ignorance_n or_o error_n of_o the_o judgement_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v and_o so_o if_o we_o suppose_v here_o the_o best_a that_o be_v pretend_v or_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o the_o israelite_n worship_n of_o the_o calf_n at_o sinai_n and_o afterward_o of_o those_o at_o bethel_n viz._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v frame_v like_o to_o those_o in_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o then_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n only_o worship_v as_o present_v here_o between_o the_o cherub_n worship_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o as_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o jew_n worship_n be_v such_o see_v §_o 8_o 9_o yet_o as_o the_o one_o be_v a_o true_a and_o acceptable_a worship_n of_o god_n so_o will_v the_o other_o have_v be_v idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o own_o groundless_a and_o irrational_a figment_n instead_o of_o the_o service_n require_v from_o they_o by_o god_n and_o where_o the_o error_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v void_a of_o any_o divine_a promise_n or_o revelation_n concern_v such_o peculiar_a presence_n be_v unexcusable_a as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o gideon_n jud._n 8.27_o who_o make_v a_o ephod_n and_o probable_o all_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o his_o own_o city_n though_o without_o intention_n of_o introduce_v any_o strange_a god_n or_o worship_n see_v ver_fw-la 23_o and_o 33._o the_o people_n return_v to_o strange_a god_n as_o before_o in_o jud._n 2.11.3.7_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o all_o israel_n fornicate_v that_o be_v commit_v idolatry_n with_o his_o ephod_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o house_n of_o which_o thus_o st._n austin_n q._n vet._n testam_fw-la 7._o l_o 41._o q._n move_v this_o question_n non_fw-la frustra_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la cum_fw-la idolum_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cujusquam_fw-la dei_fw-la falsi_fw-la &_o alieni_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la sed_fw-la ephud_o id_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tabernaculi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la vestem_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la pertineret_fw-la quomodo_fw-la fornicationem_fw-la scriptura_fw-la dicat_fw-la populi_fw-la ista_fw-la sectantis_fw-la atque_fw-la venerantis_fw-la to_o which_o he_o answer_v ideo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la dei_fw-la ubi_fw-la erant_fw-la ista_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la jusserat_fw-la deus_fw-la israel_n extra_fw-la simile_n aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la fas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o afterward_o ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la gedeon_n quodextra_fw-la dei_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la simile_n ubi_fw-la coleretur_fw-la deus_fw-la not_o much_o different_a seem_v also_o that_o of_o micah_n jud._n 17.6_o 13._o and_o the_o manichean_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o christ_n or_o christ_n in_o the_o sun_n this_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o way_n of_o idolatry_n in_o image_n free_o grant_v ii_o next_o 7._o ii_o §._o 7._o all_o the_o idolatrous_a use_n of_o image_n either_o by_o the_o heathen_n or_o jew_n or_o any_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v fall_v under_o some_o of_o these_o 1._o for_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a i_o think_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n who_o whatever_a respect_n they_o give_v to_o or_o conceit_n they_o have_v of_o the_o image_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o god_n or_o demon_n invisible_a that_o these_o worship_v by_o or_o in_o they_o be_v not_o the_o one_o true_a but_o many_o and_o false_a god_n whilst_o they_o also_o gross_o and_o stupid_o even_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o err_v both_o in_o several_a of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o communicate_v also_o to_o the_o inferior_a false_a god_n those_o attribute_n and_o honour_n as_o sacrifice_n for_o one_o which_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v show_v though_o some_o protestant_n take_v great_a pain_n for_o paralel_a heathen_n and_o catholic_n in_o idolatry_n to_o make_v the_o one_o in_o their_o worship_n very_o acute_a and_o subtle_a the_o other_o extreme_o stupid_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o christianity_n much_o blind_v the_o one_o and_o heathenism_n much_o elevate_v the_o other_o i_o say_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a after_o christianity_n have_v subtilise_v they_o either_o in_o their_o own_o work_n or_o those_o of_o the_o father_n any_o heathen_a image-worship_n so_o refine_v and_o purify_v as_o not_o to_o have_v be_v peccant_a in_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n fore_o mention_v viz._n either_o imagine_v some_o thing_n false_a concern_v the_o image_n or_o concern_v the_o deity_n they_o worship_v or_o both_o or_o if_o there_o can_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o such_o person_n be_v no_o idolater_n but_o then_o maintain_v also_o that_o he_o be_v no_o heathen_a §_o 8_o 2._o for_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o at_o sinai_n or_o at_o bethel_n both_o which_o some_o also_o labour_n much_o to_o extenuate_v so_o to_o raise_v the_o christian_n practice_n in_o their_o veneration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n to_o equal_v it_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o scripture_n most_o express_a in_o charge_v they_o with_o worship_v not_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o they_o be_v say_v meanwhile_o to_o have_v forget_v and_o cast_v behind_o they_o but_o the_o calf_n the_o melt_a image_n with_o divine_a honour_n and_o sacrifice_n see_v for_o the_o first_o that_o of_o sinai_n the_o declaration_n of_o god_n exod._n 32.8_o they_o have_v make_v a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v worship_v it_o and_o sacrifice_v to_o it_o and_o have_v say_v these_o or_o this_o nehem._n 9.18_o be_v thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o moses_n ver_fw-la 31._o they_o have_v make_v they_o a_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 105.19_o 20_o 21._o they_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n and_o change_v their_o glory_n there_o god_n jer._n 2.11_o into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o eat_v grass_n and_o they_o forget_v god_n their_o saviour_n which_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o egypt_n and_o of_o st._n stephen_n act._n 7.41_o they_o make_v a_o calf_n and_o offer_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n see_v for_o the_o second_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n 1._o king_n 12.28.32_o where_o after_o the_o like_a proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o calf_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o also_o to_o devil_n 2._o chron._n 11.15_o and_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o prophet_n ahijah_n 1._o king_n 14.9_o to_o have_v go_v and_o make_v he_o other_o god_n and_o melt_a image_n and_o to_o have_v cast_v the_o lord_n behind_o his_o back_n that_o be_v forget_v he_o which_o seem_v not_o do_v in_o his_o worship_a none_n but_o he_o between_o the_o cherubin_n and_o only_o mistake_v the_o right_a place_n but_o yet_o further_o since_o we_o live_v in_o a_o world_n now_o not_o so_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n as_o the_o old_a be_v and_o so_o less_o credit_v it_o that_o we_o may_v the_o easy_o imagine_v this_o idolatry_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o gross_a as_o here_o describe_v consider_v how_o former_o in_o egypt_n many_o of_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o go_v after_o and_o serve_v the_o idol_n thereof_o of_o which_o god_n complain_v also_o ezek._n 20.7_o 8._o and_o also_o how_o in_o the_o wilderness_n after_o this_o at_o sinai_n and_o after_o the_o tabernacle_n already_o erect_v and_o god_n worship_n better_o settle_v they_o still_o entertain_v and_o serve_v there_o also_o strange_a god_n moloch_n and_o remphan_n and_o the_o moabite_n idol_n baal-peor_n and_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n have_v their_o image_n figure_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o in_o effect_n worship_v the_o devil_n
1.32_o not_o to_o signify_v any_o suppose_a likeness_n of_o he_o which_o be_v impossible_a but_o only_a to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o do_v some_o action_n of_o his_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o a_o table_n which_o the_o word_n jehovah_n or_o god_n will_v do_v in_o a_o book_n i_o conceive_v not_o what_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o it_o at_o lest_o what_o degree_n or_o spice_n of_o idolatry_n unless_o i_o must_v be_v think_v to_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n because_o i_o write_v or_o read_v it_o thus_o he._n and_o to_o mr._n spencer_n urge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o represent_v god_n as_o he_o have_v please_v in_o the_o former_a vision_n to_o represent_v himself_o dr._n fern_n answ_n to_o spencer_n p._n 57_o answer_n '_o that_o the_o representation_n of_o these_o vision_n be_v tolerable_a and_o if_o of_o these_o vision_n tolerable_a why_o not_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n sit_v on_o a_o throne_n to_o represent_v his_o come_n to_o judgement_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o signify_v a_o peculiar_a presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o nothing_o untrue_a or_o unwarrant_v by_o scripture_n be_v design_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n governor_n and_o these_o thus_o represent_v why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o such_o figure_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o such_o sacred_a scripture-apparition_n as_o be_v to_o other_o representation_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n limn_v or_o draw_v in_o the_o like_a story_n and_o why_o may_v not_o those_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v worship_v before_o such_o symbolical_a figure_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o if_o our_o lord_n christ_n may_v before_o he_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o only_o provide_v this_o difference_n always_o be_v put_v that_o we_o imagine_v no_o true_a resemblance_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o one_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o our_o devotion_n reflect_v not_o on_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o the_o apparition_n and_o on_o the_o reality_n of_o some_o gracious_a operation_n thereof_o §_o 13_o 2_o in_o none_o of_o these_o whether_o metaphorical_a representation_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o proper_a one_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n do_v catholic_n affirm_v or_o pretend_v any_o peculiar_a presence_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o saint_n no_o virtue_n either_o natural_a or_o accessary_a and_o derivative_a in_o any_o such_o image_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v worship_v or_o honour_v or_o trust_v in_o or_o for_o which_o our_o lord_n shall_v be_v honour_v or_o worship_v by_o it_o or_o our_o request_n to_o have_v any_o more_o access_n or_o efficacy_n by_o or_o through_o any_o such_o image_n to_o or_o upon_o its_o exemplar_n or_o person_n represent_v or_o again_o the_o exemplar_n any_o great_a influence_n by_o or_o through_o it_o upon_o those_o who_o supplicate_v he_o before_o it_o nor_o seem_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o per_fw-la imagine_v quas_fw-la osculamur_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la caput_fw-la aperimus_fw-la &_o procumbimus_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la cujus_fw-la illae_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la gerunt_fw-la to_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n than_o this_o that_o per_fw-la osculationem_fw-la imaginum_fw-la and_o apertionem_fw-la capitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la illis_fw-la adoramus_fw-la prototypum_fw-la that_o by_o or_o in_o that_o inferior_a reverence_n and_o respect_n we_o give_v to_o they_o we_o testify_v the_o honour_n or_o adoration_n we_o bear_v to_o he_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n immediate_o precede_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la honos_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n exhibetur_fw-la i._n e._n that_o cult_a give_v they_o express_o declare_v inferior_a by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o who_o explication_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n refer_v we_o refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototypa_n quae_fw-la illae_fw-la representant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v note_v by_o estius_n 3._o sent._n dist_n 9_o §_o 3._o that_o this_o say_v of_o st._n basil_n and_o some_o other_o quod_fw-la honour_n imaginis_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o prototypum_fw-la be_v take_v both_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o pope_n adrian_n resp_n carol._n c._n 8._o by_o damascen_n de_fw-fr fid._n orthod_n 4._o l._n 17._o c._n and_o also_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v take_v so_o and_o in_o such_o sense_n dispute_v against_o by_o the_o caroline_n book_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o and_o not_o in_o that_o other_o sense_n apply_v to_o it_o by_o some_o schoolman_n as_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o his_o image_n or_o to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o we_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n thus_o then_o per_fw-la imagine_v we_o worship_v the_o prototype_n but_o not_o as_o if_o by_o or_o through_o these_o image_n as_o a_o more_o advantageous_a or_o acceptable_a medium_n of_o our_o service_n we_o direct_v our_o proper_a worship_n to_o the_o prototype_n as_o some_o protestant_n seem_v willing_a to_o mistake_v it_o or_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o council_n to_o speak_v here_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a adoration_n terminate_v in_o the_o image_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a give_v to_o the_o prototype_n than_o the_o council_n in_o these_o word_n per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v to_o use_v per_fw-mi only_o to_o signify_v the_o motive_n or_o occasion_n of_o our_o worship_n as_o that_o say_v of_o st._n gregory_n epist_n 7._o l._n 53._o long_v ago_o express_v it_o et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la prosternimur_fw-la sed_fw-la illum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la &c_n &c_n recordamur_fw-la but_o i_o say_v though_o catholic_n may_v thus_o make_v the_o image_n or_o rather_o our_o behold_v it_o a_o medium_n of_o exciting_a the_o remembrance_n and_o so_o the_o love_n honour_n worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n yet_o they_o make_v it_o no_o medium_n of_o the_o foresay_a worship_n to_o the_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o its_o virtus_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la sint_fw-la colendae_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la fiducia_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la sit_fw-la figenda_fw-la last_o catholic_n pretend_v no_o advantage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o image_n either_o to_o render_v our_o prayer_n or_o worship_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o his_o saint_n or_o more_o effectual_a to_o we_o save_v so_o far_o as_o the_o frequent_a behold_v such_o representation_n may_v excite_v and_o increase_v our_o devotion_n affection_n and_o love_n and_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o devotion_n fection_n imitation_n obtain_v a_o more_o gracious_a acceptance_n and_o reward_n §_o 14_o neither_o have_v the_o solemn_a benediction_n of_o image_n use_v in_o the_o church_n any_o such_o design_n as_o to_o derive_v from_o above_o any_o special_a virtue_n into_o they_o but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o benediction_n of_o god_n creature_n to_o implore_v god_n blessing_n on_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n ut_fw-it quoties_fw-la illas_fw-la imagine_v sieve_n effigy_n oculis_fw-la corporeis_fw-la intuemur_fw-la toties_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la imitandum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la oculis_fw-la meditemur_fw-la and_o &_o ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la coram_fw-la illis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la talem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la honorare_fw-la studùerit_fw-la illius_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o obtentu_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la obtineat_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la where_o the_o reward_n follow_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o supplicant_n not_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o if_o some_o picture_n or_o image_n happen_v to_o be_v frequent_v with_o man_n prayer_n i_o mean_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o more_o than_o other_o because_o some_o miracle_n have_v be_v do_v as_o in_o some_o holy_a place_n more_o than_o in_o some_o other_o so_o where_o some_o holy_a picture_n or_o image_n be_v more_o than_o where_o some_o other_o yet_o be_v such_o miracle_n no_o more_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o virtue_n of_o such_o image_n which_o be_v by_o the_o church_n declare_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o any_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la virtus_fw-la than_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o holy_a place_n but_o only_o from_o god_n good_a pleasure_n a_o reason_n
or_o divine_a worship_n consist_v of_o both_o and_o the_o external_a act_n receive_v its_o specification_n from_o the_o internal_a and_o not_o one_o but_o both_o these_o we_o equal_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n then_o also_o when_o one_o pray_v to_o he_o not_o before_o but_o without_o a_o image_n i_o say_v when_o this_o superior_a worship_n be_v speak_v of_o though_o here_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n kneel_v or_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o a_o image_n nay_o kiss_v also_o and_o embrace_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o image_n neither_o objectum_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la but_o only_o adjunctum_fw-la as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o 1._o 23_o c._n have_v it_o a_o circumstantial_a a_o inductive_a a_o motive_n thereof_o for_o the_o mental_a intention_n be_v suppose_v here_o whole_o to_o direct_v as_o it_o can_v at_o pleasure_n these_o outward_a note_n of_o honour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v accidental_o and_o concomitant_o apply_v to_o the_o image_n but_o without_o any_o purpose_n of_o honour_v it_o thereby_o to_o the_o prototype_n and_o the_o kiss_n or_o embrace_v of_o it_o and_o immediate_o touch_v it_o be_v in_o such_o worship_n mental_o no_o more_o intend_v to_o it_o than_o the_o kneel_v prostration_n or_o prayer_n which_o as_o it_o be_v then_o make_v before_o it_o so_o be_v make_v at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o intention_n to_o the_o prototype_n without_o it_o neither_o be_v such_o external_a latrical_a worship_n imagine_v to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v either_o by_o or_o through_o the_o image_n as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o it_o but_o the_o image_n be_v a_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o such_o adoration_n as_o time_n and_o place_n be_v and_o any_o creature_n of_o god_n may_v be_v yet_o a_o circumstance_n much_o more_o beneficial_a for_o remind_v we_o of_o such_o duty_n as_o also_o for_o render_v this_o service_n more_o fix_v and_o steady_a or_o intense_a and_o devout_a than_o other_o be_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n to_o be_v understand_v hold_v an._n dom._n 1549._o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o that_o of_o trent_n for_o settle_v the_o new_a controversy_n in_o religion_n which_o concern_v image_n speak_v plain_o thus_o cap._n 41._o non_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la imagine_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la adoremus_fw-la eas_fw-la &_o colamus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la eas_fw-la quid_fw-la orare_fw-la colere_fw-la venerari_fw-la &_o imitari_fw-la debeamus_fw-la admoneamur_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la colamus_fw-la i._n e._n cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la for_o certain_o such_o a_o veneration_n and_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o they_o as_o sacrorum_fw-la vasorum_fw-la these_o father_n deny_v not_o in_o explication_n of_o which_o they_o use_v this_o simile_n as_o vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n disput_fw-la 108._o c._n 14._o cite_v their_o word_n out_o of_o another_o copy_n that_o contain_v their_o act_n more_o at_o large_a than_o that_o in_o binius_fw-la codicem_fw-la oculis_fw-la perlustrans_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabile_fw-la &_o tremendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la jesus_n devenerit_fw-la caput_fw-la aperit_fw-la inclinatur_fw-la &_o suspirans_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la oculos_fw-la attollit_fw-la so_o do_v protestant_n &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la omni_fw-la reprehensione_n &_o idololatriae_fw-la suspicion_n caret_fw-la siquidem_fw-la non_fw-la literas_fw-la etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la honorat_fw-la sed_fw-la cogitation_n &_o veneratione_n mentis_fw-la suae_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la honorandum_fw-la &_o adorandum_fw-la rapitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hae_fw-la literae_fw-la ei_fw-la suggerunt_fw-la cur_n ergo_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la aut_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la reus_fw-la peragitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la domini_fw-la caput_fw-la aperit_fw-la aut_fw-la procumbens_fw-la adorat_fw-la cum_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la putet_fw-la adorandam_fw-la i._n e._n latria_fw-la the_o cult_a both_o exterior_a and_o interior_a he_o than_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n just_o so_o as_o before_o the_o other_o do_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o name_n say_v cum_fw-la cord_n veneretur_fw-la &_o adoret_fw-la quem_fw-la prose_n natum_fw-la passum_fw-la &c_n &c_n recordatur_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o same_o numerical_a external_a mark_n of_o honour_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respect_n and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exhibit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o both_o the_o image_n and_o the_o exemplar_n if_o here_o accompany_v with_o a_o double_a internal_a intention_n one_o high_a respect_v the_o prototype_n and_o another_o inferior_a respect_v the_o image_n as_o the_o same_o put_n of_o our_o hat_n and_o be_v uncover_v may_v be_v perform_v at_o once_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n attend_v upon_o he_o but_o doubtless_o with_o a_o much_o different_a internal_a honour_n so_o be_v the_o external_a bow_v of_o the_o people_n but_o one_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v therewith_o worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n 1._o chron._n 29.20_o and_o of_o such_o outward_a cult_a it_o be_v true_o say_v eundem_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la &_o exemplar_n this_o of_o the_o council_n touch_v this_o subject_a §_o 37_o for_o the_o schoolman_n though_o no_o catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o justify_v or_o adhere_v to_o their_o expression_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o discuss_v their_o subtlety_n and_o some_o have_v be_v very_o free_a also_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o dangerous_a and_o also_o hardly_o intelligible_a see_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o §_o 4._o and_o so_o the_o uncurious_a may_v omit_v what_o follow_v pass_v on_o to_o §_o 40._o yet_o the_o late_a schoolman_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o act_n of_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v come_v have_v general_o conform_v to_o its_o language_n and_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n also_o to_o reduce_v the_o varii_fw-la modi_fw-la loquendi_fw-la of_o their_o predecessor_n to_o the_o same_o intention_n and_o meaning_n who_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v see_v this_o decree_n because_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o and_o who_o upon_o a_o philosophical_a maxim_n that_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la &_o exemplar_n have_v use_v expression_n somewhat_o different_a from_o it_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v mistake_v estius_fw-la faith_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o 3._o sent._n dist_n 9_o §_o 3._o probabile_fw-la est_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la hanc_fw-la concilii_fw-la definitionem_fw-la non_fw-la legisse_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la legisset_fw-la aliter_fw-la de_fw-la cruris_fw-la &_o imaginis_fw-la christi_fw-la adoratione_n fuisset_fw-la locutus_fw-la and_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 22._o valde_fw-la credibile_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la doctores_fw-la scholasticos_fw-la illius_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la vidisse_fw-la nicaenam_fw-la synodum_fw-la secundam_fw-la neque_fw-la octavam_fw-la synodum_fw-la generalem_fw-la neque_fw-la epistolam_fw-la hadriani_n papae_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n synodi_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la nam_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la latuerunt_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nostro_fw-la saeculo_fw-la primum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o ibid._n he_o say_v since_o these_o know_v cur_n ergo_fw-la quaeso_fw-la non_fw-la loquimur_fw-la ut_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la and_o vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 109._o c._n 3._o in_o vindication_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o former_a schoolman_n say_v nullus_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la sic_fw-la loquor_fw-la imagini_fw-la christi_fw-la aut_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la latria_n he_o mean_v latria_fw-la take_v in_o its_o strict_a sense_n for_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o servitus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la consistens_fw-la tribuenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la exhibere_fw-la latriam_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la servitus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la solo_fw-la consistens_fw-la concederet_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la se_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la diis_fw-la servire_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o vasquez_n himself_o use_v this_o language_n eadem_fw-la adoratione_n cum_fw-la exemplari_fw-la imagine_v esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la but_o he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v eadem_fw-la adoratione_n i._n e._n externa_fw-la as_o inclination_n corporis_fw-la genuflectione_fw-la quam_fw-la exhibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la exemplari_fw-la in_o latria_n but_o not_o eadem_fw-la adoratione_n interna_fw-la i._n e._n submissione_n animi_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la which_o internal_a submission_n be_v the_o latria_n proper_a only_a to_o god_n but_o the_o external_a note_n we_o use_v thereof_o be_v common_a also_o to_o other_o now_o to_o give_v any_o such_o interior_a adoration_n i._n e._n submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la though_o the_o low_a or_o least_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o a_o inanimate_a picture_n vasquez_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n say_v very_o true_o and_o so_o must_v all_o catholic_n with_o he_o that_o any_o such_o person_n agit_fw-fr perverse_a &_o abjecto_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o may_v right_o be_v call_v either_o iconolatra_n iâ—_n be_v yield_v such_o submission_n to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la or_o iconodulos_fw-la if_o as_o se_fw-la
excellentiori_fw-la but_o herein_o be_v vasquez_n censure_v by_o other_o as_o mistake_v that_o he_o think_v all_o inferior_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v necessary_o such_o a_o submission_n tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la meanwhile_o a_o late_a protestant_a writer_n stillingfl_fw-mi rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o §_o 11._o p._n 104._o have_v very_o uncandid_o make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o to_o show_v catholic_n confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n whether_o they_o say_v they_o give_v a_o supreme_a or_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o image_n even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o as_o he_o urge_v bellarmin_n say_v to_o give_v latria_n or_o the_o supreme_a and_o self_n same_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v god_n to_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n which_o as_o say_v by_o bellarmin_n so_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o vasquez_n he_o cite_v this_o passage_n say_v that_o he_o who_o give_v a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o the_o prototype_n to_o a_o image_n be_v also_o a_o idolater_n thus_o that_o author_n but_o for_o this_o late_a vasquez_n first_o restrain_v the_o inferior_a worship_n he_o speak_v of_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o servitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la and_o next_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v either_o iconolatra_n i._n e._n if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o superlative_o excellent_a but_o then_o such_o worship_n give_v to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la can_v right_o be_v call_v a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o if_o call_v so_o catholic_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n renounce_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n or_o he_o be_v iconodulos_n which_o late_a be_v most_o true_a and_o as_o say_v by_o vasquez_n so_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o bellarmin_n or_o any_o other_o rational_a person_n thus_o than_o a_o supreme_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o bellarmin_n be_v idolatry_n and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n also_o give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o a_o sense_n vasquez_n give_v of_o it_o be_v iconolatry_n whilst_o meanwhile_o a_o inferior_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n in_o the_o catholick_n sense_n thereof_o neither_o exhibit_v to_o they_o ut_fw-mi bono_fw-mi excellentissimo_fw-la nor_o excellentiori_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o innocent_a and_o lawful_a of_o which_o sense_n of_o vasquez_n thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 36._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la concipere_fw-la allam_fw-la prorsus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la respectu_fw-la imaginis_fw-la qua_fw-la submittimus_fw-la nos_fw-la illi_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la illam_fw-la nobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la stultum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la quia_fw-la absolute_a loquendo_fw-la meliores_fw-la sumus_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la imago_fw-la s._n petri._n ergo_fw-la prudenter_fw-la operando_fw-la debemus_fw-la nosmetipsos_fw-la praeferre_fw-la imagini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la &_o excellentiores_fw-la nemo_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratio_fw-la imagnis_fw-la includat_fw-la etiam_fw-la talem_fw-la internam_fw-la submissionem_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la controversia_fw-la but_o then_o by_o the_o inferior_a honour_n or_o worship_n not_o only_o external_a but_o interior_a also_o that_o be_v allow_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v not_o mean_v any_o such_o submission_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o honourer_n as_o vasquez_n suppose_v but_o only_o a_o certain_a internal_a esteem_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o external_a respect_n to_o it_o for_o some_o near_a relation_n it_o have_v as_o a_o picture_n have_v by_o its_o similitude_n to_o some_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o we_o as_o more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o which_o our_o esteem_n of_o the_o exemplar_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o other_o or_o also_o to_o the_o exemplar_n itself_o by_o the_o external_a gesture_n and_o civility_n we_o perform_v to_o or_o before_o his_o image_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o below_o §_o 49._o without_o which_o internal_a intention_n of_o show_v such_o exterior_a reverend_a treatment_n of_o such_o image_n the_o external_a treatment_n itself_o seem_v insignificant_a and_o therefore_o sunrez_n thus_o censure_v this_o opinion_n that_o thus_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n the_o external_a note_n signify_v nothing_o when_o stand_v single_a and_o no_o internal_a intention_n of_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v at_o all_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n accompany_v it_o see_v he_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o si_fw-mi interna_fw-la intentio_fw-la cultus_fw-la non_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la actio_fw-la exterior_a or_o externa_fw-la nota_fw-la cultus_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la versatur_fw-la ex_fw-la intention_n colendi_fw-la exemplar_n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la imagine_v minus_fw-la coli_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la coli_fw-la thus_o vasquez_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o ancient_a schoolman_n who_o expression_n he_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v they_o in_o seem_v to_o say_v so_o much_o beyond_o the_o conciliary_a decree_n of_o nice_a be_v think_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o less_o than_o must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o empty_a external_a note_n but_o also_o some_o interior_a and_o real_a honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v to_o image_n §_o 38_o to_o relate_v any_o further_o the_o schoolman_n expression_n for_o show_v they_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v only_o to_o embroil_v a_o matter_n which_o seem_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o the_o rather_o may_v be_v spare_v here_o because_o one_o will_v think_v no_o such_o diligence_n necessary_a to_o persuade_v that_o i_o say_v not_o some_o ignorant_a person_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v downright_o affirm_v divine_a worship_n due_a to_o a_o creature_n and_o that_o inanimate_a and_o scarce_o a_o substance_n on_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o be_v be_v perfect_a idolatry_n but_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v his_o picture_n as_o all_o mankind_n do_v can_v say_v so_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n who_o then_o can_v easy_o believe_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o they_o who_o be_v grant_v to_o acknowledge_v neither_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a presence_n to_o such_o image_n nor_o any_o other_o virtue_n in_o it_o and_o express_o grant_v that_o he_o who_o worship_v our_o lord_n with_o latria_fw-la before_o a_o image_n do_v no_o more_o give_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n than_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o king_n with_o regal_a honour_n give_v the_o same_o regal_a honour_n also_o to_o his_o clothes_n to_o his_o robe_n to_o his_o purple_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o wear_v a_o simile_n often_o use_v yet_o not_o devise_v by_o the_o schoolman_n but_o borrow_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o anchorato_n and_o from_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 58._o or_o no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o bow_v to_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o at_o the_o produce_v or_o read_v the_o gospel_n worship_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o letter_n or_o syllable_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n for_o these_o schoolman_n hold_v image_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n only_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n capable_a of_o latria_n so_o the_o rest_n see_v vasquez_n ibid._n disp_n 108._o c._n 11._o the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la imagine_v nomen_fw-la jesus_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la he_o name_v crucem_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la librum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la and_o see_v suarez_n disp_n 54._o §_o 6._o and_o lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 5_o say_v the_o same_o when_o bellarmin_n speak_v of_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n before_o a_o image_n the_o cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n c._n 23._o he_o say_v the_o image_n here_o be_v neither_o suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quiddam_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la and_o share_v no_o more_o of_o this_o honour_n than_o the_o king_n garment_n do_v of_o that_o we_o give_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o image_n only_a improprie_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 21._o c._n and_o then_o again_o to_o bring_v off_o this_o expression_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la improprie_fw-la
simpliciter_fw-la potest_fw-la negari_fw-la and_o for_o his_o simile_n may_v not_o one_o true_o say_v that_o in_o the_o honour_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o royal_a majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o robe_n the_o robe_n have_v no_o share_n at_o all_o vasquez_n as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o §_o 37._o allow_v to_o the_o image_n only_o a_o external_a note_n of_o honour_n but_o no_o internal_a cult_a at_o all_o proper_a or_o improper_a supreme_a or_o inferior_a i._n e._n say_v other_o allow_v they_o no_o honour_n or_o adoration_n at_o all_o which_o they_o say_v can_v be_v go_v in_o any_o manner_n by_o external_a gesture_n only_o without_o any_o internal_a intention_n but_o then_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o internal_a respect_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o such_o respect_n for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n not_o only_o any_o latria_fw-la but_o any_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la be_v herein_o desclaim_v of_o which_o say_v lugo_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rationalis_fw-la controversia_fw-la §_o 39_o last_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v of_o such_o learned_a man_n who_o by_o their_o ascend_n to_o subtlety_n have_v the_o infelicity_n also_o to_o be_v misunderstand_v yet_o where_o be_v have_v so_o plain_a a_o definition_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o church_n non_fw-fr latriam_fw-la it_o seem_v unjust_a against_o this_o to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n be_v there_o any_o such_o of_o some_o private_a author_n to_o they_o we_o may_v say_v as_o long_o ago_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 22._o c._n cur_n quaeso_fw-la non_fw-la loquimur_fw-la ut_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o desert_n not_o only_o the_o expression_n but_o opinion_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o other_o point_n why_o not_o in_o this_o nor_o from_o such_o expression_n can_v any_o have_v the_o least_o pretence_n either_o to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o idolatry_n or_o reject_v its_o communion_n this_o of_o some_o school-expression_n and_o this_o in_o four_o place_n from_o §_o 16._o of_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o acknowledge_v any_o either_o latria_n or_o dulia_n to_o image_n §_o 40_o 5ly_n neither_o do_v she_o give_v to_o they_o any_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o divine_a majesty_n have_v appropriate_v to_o his_o own_o service_n and_o worship_n they_o sacrifice_v not_o to_o they_o as_o all_o former_a both_o heathen_a and_o jewish_a idolatry_n do_v and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o sign_n of_o respect_n give_v they_o they_o have_v be_v already_o clear_v before_o §_o 31_o 32._o §_o 41_o 6._o last_o to_o clear_v the_o roman_a church_n from_o any_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n about_o image_n as_o render_v her_o cult_a of_o they_o idolatry_n a_o idolatry_n equal_a with_o the_o heathen_a we_o may_v urge_v mr._n thorndike'_v argument_n set_v down_o below_o §_o 48._o for_o that_o so_o she_o can_v be_v no_o true_a church_n neither_o the_o whole_a nor_o any_o true_a part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n which_o if_o it_o can_v maintain_v any_o heresy_n can_v much_o less_o idolatry_n see_v annotation_n on_o dr._n still_a p._n 73._o l._n 13._o yet_o protestant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o roman_a to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o shall_v they_o they_o will_v destroy_v a_o legal_a mission_n or_o ordination_n of_o their_o own_o church-ministry_n or_o clergy_n receive_v from_o this_o church_n iv_o the_o three_o head_n propose_v be_v thus_o dispatch_v 42._o iv_o §._o 42._o what_o cult_a or_o worship_n practise_v by_o all_o former_a idolater_n catholic_n do_v deny_v to_o image_n i_o come_v next_o to_o show_v you_o what_o they_o allow_v 1._o first_o then_o they_o maintain_v a_o very_a beneficial_a use_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n set_v before_o we_o when_o we_o pray_v and_o especial_o when_o subject_a to_o distraction_n of_o thought_n in_o prayer_n that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o may_v serve_v to_o heighten_v our_o devotion_n and_o the_o better_a confine_v our_o meditation_n on_o the_o person_n or_o sacred_a story_n represent_v and_o hinder_v our_o imagination_n from_o stray_v abroad_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v in_o we_o act_n of_o honour_n love_n affection_n to_o such_o person_n a_o grateful_a remembrance_n and_o imitation_n of_o they_o of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o valiant_a suffering_n a_o passionate_a represent_v to_o they_o the_o person_n i_o mean_v nor_o the_o picture_n our_o present_a condition_n and_o implore_v their_o aid_n and_o intercession_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o more_o frequent_a practice_n of_o which_o act_n occasion_v by_o these_o sensible_a memorial_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o his_o saint_n catholic_n experience_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n in_o raise_v their_o affection_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o by_o the_o groundless_a clamour_n of_o idolatry_n or_o of_o the_o peril_n thereof_o to_o christian_n wherein_o heathen_n be_v make_v so_o subtle_a to_o be_v fright_v out_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o church_n move_v at_o all_o to_o restrain_v the_o good_a use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o and_o fruit_n receive_v by_o they_o §_o 43_o 2ly_n catholic_n do_v maintain_v a_o certain_a honour_n reverence_n or_o veneration_n proper_o due_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n and_o that_o per_fw-la in_fw-la or_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la to_o the_o image_n in_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o such_o honour_n or_o veneration_n 3._o but_o 3_o this_o only_a a_o relative_a honour_n and_o not_o give_v propter_fw-la se_fw-la 1._o §._o 44._o n._n 1._o but_o such_o whereby_o out_o of_o the_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o prototype_n we_o have_v a_o affection_n also_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o any_o way_n appertain_v to_o it_o to_o any_o relic_n representation_n memorial_n of_o it_o to_o understand_v which_o if_o it_o need_v any_o further_o explain_v we_o may_v observe_v with_o suarez_n in_o 3._o thom._n 7.25_o disp_n 54._o §_o 4_o 5._o that_o to_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o image_n a_o twofold_a adoration_n may_v be_v perform_v 1._o either_o a_o adoration_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a the_o external_a still_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o to_o the_o exemplar_n and_o none_o at_o all_o to_o the_o image_n the_o image_n or_o picture_n serve_v only_o as_o a_o motive_n thereto_o or_o a_o remembrancer_n thereof_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o §_o 36.2_o or_o a_o internal_a and_o external_a adoration_n such_o as_o that_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o direct_v only_o to_o the_o image_n not_o the_o exemplar_n as_o its_o proper_a object_n though_o the_o honour_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v do_v to_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o honour_n we_o owe_v unto_o our_o lord_n though_o it_o be_v not_o that_o honour_n or_o also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o external_a gesture_n subservient_fw-fr to_o a_o double_a internal_a intention_n one_o direct_v to_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o to_o the_o thing_n design_v by_o it_o now_o both_o these_o worship_n be_v by_o the_o church_n maintain_v lawful_a and_o this_o late_a in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n vindicate_v against_o those_o who_o though_o they_o be_v no_o iconoclast_n but_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o image_n yet_o deny_v it_o lawful_a to_o pray_v or_o bow_v before_o to_o kiss_v or_o embrace_v or_o to_o use_v light_n perfume_n or_o show_v any_o other_o sign_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o therefore_o these_o call_v by_o epiphanius_n 2._o conc._n nic._n act._n 6._o in_o fin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semi-pravi_a and_o falso_fw-la very_fw-la whenas_o yet_o those_o very_a person_n that_o deny_v these_o lawful_a to_o image_n perform_v the_o like_a ceremony_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o sacred_a utensil_n against_o these_o therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n to_o vindicate_v such_o long-practiced_n salutation_n or_o honorary_a adoration_n of_o image_n which_o also_o be_v defend_v in_o that_o council_n by_o the_o like_a civil_a honour_n and_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o the_o exemplar_n by_o christian_n without_o scruple_n perform_v to_o the_o emperor_n waxen_a effigy_n or_o statue_n bring_v into_o city_n for_o their_o do_v homage_n where_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o appear_v and_o receive_v it_o in_o person_n si_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v a_o bishop_n there_o 2._o conc._n nic._n act._n 1._o regum_fw-la laureata_fw-la &_o iconas_fw-la missas_fw-la ad_fw-la civitates_fw-la vel_fw-la regiones_fw-la obvii_fw-la adeunt_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la non_fw-la cera_fw-la perfusam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la sed_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la honorantes_fw-la quanto_fw-la
time_n '_o the_o furniture_n and_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o spotless_a time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n though_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n for_o themselves_o be_v manifest_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o image_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o no_o further_a intent_n than_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n the_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a history_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o devotion_n thereby_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v so_o be_v still_o come_v in_o the_o number_n i_o add_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n last_o thus_o daille_n traicte_n des_fw-fr image_n c._n 7._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o st._n gregory_n forementioned_a expression_n ea_fw-la qua_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la veneratione_n seem_v to_o allow_v some_o veneration_n to_o such_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v not_o cult_a ou_fw-fr service_fw-fr religieuse_fw-fr he_o certain_a degree_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n say_v he_o be_v due_a to_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o chalice_n to_o the_o sacred_a bibles_n which_o every_o one_o call_v venerable_a yet_o none_o deferr_v to_o they_o the_o religious_a service_n which_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n now_o adays_o render_v to_o image_n see_v also_o ibid._n p._n 340._o 376._o and_o apol._n des_fw-fr eglis_n reform_v c._n 10._o one_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o text_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la psal_n 98._o be_v '_o that_o this_o adoration_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n thus_o he._n this_o inferior_a reverence_n then_o due_a to_o holy_a thing_n let_v he_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o any_o further_a latria_fw-la or_o religious_a service_n he_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o here_o i_o may_v conclude_v with_o what_o a_o modern_a controvertist_n spencer_n scripture_n mistake_v p._n 128._o write_v not_o long_o since_o in_o debate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n '_o that_o what_o worship_n soever_o a_o well-minded_a protestant_n shall_v judge_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o either_o print_v in_o a_o book_n or_o engrave_v in_o a_o stone_n without_o all_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o add_v or_o what_o the_o jew_n may_v give_v to_o the_o ark_n let_v he_o give_v the_o same_o to_o any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o at_o least_o judge_n that_o the_o like_a may_v lawful_o be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o be_v esteem_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_n confess_v a_o certain_a reverence_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o former_a time_n and_o the_o several_a command_n and_o example_n thereof_o occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n you_o shall_v reverence_v my_o sanctuary_n leu._n 19.30_o and_o 26.2_o and_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o that_o quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la est_fw-la since_o both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v of_o the_o same_o gender_n sanctum_fw-la or_o sanctus_n may_v relate_v either_o to_o scabellum_fw-la or_o dominus_fw-la and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la such_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o may_v collect_v if_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v much_o question_v save_v by_o some_o late_a profane_a sect_n that_o cry_v down_o also_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n sacred_a the_o clergy_n and_o church_n §_o 49_o 7._o next_o if_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o inquire_v what_o this_o veneration_n or_o honour_n be_v that_o be_v communicable_a or_o pretend_v to_o belong_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o holy_a image_n for_o so_o i_o call_v those_o represent_v holy_a person_n such_o honour_n for_o the_o external_a sign_n thereof_o have_v use_v to_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a as_o also_o oriental_n church_n uncover_v the_o head_n bowing_z kiss_v embracing_z light_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v also_o man_n place_n in_o their_o closet_n kiss_n or_o embrace_v the_o picture_n or_o effigy_n of_o a_o person_n who_o they_o dear_o love_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o either_o idololatria_fw-la or_o idolodulia_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n again_o for_o the_o internal_a intention_n join_v with_o such_o outward_a gesture_n this_o also_o non_fw-la ullus_fw-la cultus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tribuuntur_fw-la naturae_fw-la intelligenti_fw-la as_o bellarmin_n observe_v or_o any_o such_o submission_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o that_o honour_v it_o acknowledge_v himself_o inferior_a to_o it_o which_o vasquez_n therefore_o take_v internal_a adoration_n in_o so_o strict_a sense_n just_o reject_v as_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o image_n or_o inanimate_a thing_n in_o what_o consideration_n soever_o but_o a_o inward_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o they_o for_o some_o particular_a relation_n they_o have_v to_o some_o other_o object_n more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o as_o also_o a_o intention_n by_o the_o outward_a gesture_n we_o use_v to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o image_n to_o which_o we_o perform_v they_o but_o to_o any_o person_n capable_a of_o understand_v our_o action_n the_o prototype_n or_o other_o the_o esteem_n we_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o near_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o person_n f._n suarez_n thus_o express_v it_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o est_fw-la existimatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginis_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la similitudo_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la sacram_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la res_fw-la habens_fw-la relationem_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n exemplar_n propter_fw-la quam_fw-la honour_n illi_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la non_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la illum_fw-la percipiat_fw-la such_o cult_a belong_v only_o to_o thing_n intelligent_a say_v solum_fw-la ut_fw-la convenienti_fw-la &_o reverenti_fw-la modo_fw-la tractetur_fw-la juxta_fw-la existimationem_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la existimatio_fw-la ipsism_n actionibus_fw-la significetur_fw-la &_o ostendatur_fw-la significatio_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a propter_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quae_fw-la adoratur_fw-la ita_fw-la neque_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la percipiat_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la adorantis_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la significatio_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la propter_fw-la quem_fw-la fit_a adoratio_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la adorationem_fw-la vident_fw-la whereby_o such_o person_n will_v testify_v to_o they_o his_o honour_n of_o the_o prototype_n unde_fw-la per_fw-la tale_n officium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la submittit_fw-la imagini_fw-la ut_fw-la profiteatur_fw-la se_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la illa_fw-la which_o may_v remove_v vasquez'_v scruple_n say_v solum_fw-la profitetur_fw-la imaginem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la seu_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a &_o excellentior_fw-la est_fw-la in_o which_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n virtualiter_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la rei_fw-la intellectuali_fw-la debitus_fw-la cultus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o expressa_fw-la &_o formali_fw-la intention_n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o suarez_n de_fw-fr mysterio_fw-la incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 39_o and_o lugo_n thus_o animus_fw-la exercendi_fw-la exterius_fw-la circa_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dando_fw-la ei_fw-la superiorem_fw-la locum_fw-la honorifice_fw-la eam_fw-la tractando_fw-la etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la exemplaris_fw-la quam_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la eas_fw-la actiones_fw-la submissionis_fw-la externae_fw-la praestat_fw-la quas_fw-la exercere_fw-la solemus_fw-la circa_fw-la excellentiores_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la significare_fw-la quod_fw-la interius_fw-la existimemus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la quia_fw-la totus_fw-la hic_fw-la honour_n debetur_fw-la exemplari_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la imagine_v this_o i_o have_v exhibit_v at_o length_n out_o of_o these_o two_o judicious_a schoolman_n to_o avoid_v many_o cavil_n about_o the_o mode_n of_o this_o inferior_a worship_n and_o observance_n that_o be_v give_v to_o and_o terminate_v in_o image_n as_o also_o in_o other_o sacred_a thing_n §_o 50_o 8._o yet_o 8ly_a catholic_n contend_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o become_v necessary_a that_o this_o existimation_n or_o external_a reverend_a tractation_n of_o inanimate_a thing_n perform_v to_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a or_o honourable_a person_n they_o appertain_v to_o shall_v therefore_o
the_o caroline_n book_n divulge_v some_o year_n before_o and_o exhibit_v in_o that_o synod_n §_o 26_o and_o the_o particular_a mistake_n in_o the_o caroline_n book_n which_o occasion_v the_o franckfort_n canon_n seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 3._o l._n 17._o c._n where_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n a_o cyprian_a bishop_n in_o his_o vote_n 2._o counc_fw-la nice_n act._n approve_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v concor_fw-la efficior_fw-la suscipiens_fw-la &_o amplectens_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v atque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la sentientes_fw-la anathemati_fw-la subjicio_fw-la but_o the_o caroline_n book_n give_v it_o thus_o se_fw-la suscepturum_fw-la &_o amplexurum_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la imagine_v &_o servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la consubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la ei_fw-la se_fw-la redditurum_fw-la here_o mistake_v at_o least_o in_o the_o sense_n ei_fw-la for_o eye_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o he_o recite_v it_o it_o be_v not_o ei_fw-la but_o illis_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o not_o to_o trinitati_fw-la but_o imaginibus_fw-la and_o then_o carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la forementioned_a say_v caeteris_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n censure_v this_o vote_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v they_o reason_n as_o constantine_n deliver_v it_o and_o then_o have_v thus_o make_v this_o passage_n his_o own_o though_o he_o read_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n pointblank_o opposite_a non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenit_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o he_o that_o all_o that_o be_v but_o palliate_v stuff_n and_o this_o one_o bishop_n speak_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o his_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v errorem_fw-la detegit_fw-la this_o bishop_n infaustum_fw-la quem_fw-la illi_fw-la videntur_fw-la plebibus_fw-la ingerere_fw-la palliatum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la divini_fw-la servitii_fw-la cultum_fw-la impendimus_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la illas_fw-la aspicimus_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la illò_fw-la mentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la acumen_fw-la difigimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la eos_fw-la quorum_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la at_o contra_fw-la iste_fw-la illorum_fw-la detegens_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la pandens_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la obumbratione_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la fatetur_fw-la se_fw-la quale_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la servitium_fw-la talemque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la sicque_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la introrsus_fw-la retinent_fw-la latenter_fw-la hanc_fw-la iste_fw-la egerit_fw-la patenter_fw-la thus_o he_o whereas_o the_o high_a word_n this_o bishop_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o anathematise_v the_o dissenter_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n most_o gross_o mistake_v on_o which_o the_o franckfort_n father_n ground_v their_o canon_n condemn_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n such_o a_o impious_a anathema_n and_o thus_o by_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n one_o bishop_n vote_v mistake_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o do_v pass_v for_o the_o true_a but_o conceal_v and_o palliate_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o its_o plain_a declaration_n in_o the_o public_a decree_n non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la afterward_o also_o often_o press_v by_o pope_n adrian_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v hear_v against_o it_o this_o discovery_n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o dr._n hammond_n candid_a deal_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a calumny_n to_o that_o bishop_n he_o be_v second_v also_o herein_o by_o mr._n thorndike_n epilog_n l._n 3._o p._n 363._o '_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v who_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v understand_v the_o council_n of_o nice_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o of_o any_o other_o image_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o that_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n etc._n etc._n again_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a enjoine_n no_o idolatry_n i_o must_v maintain_v as_o unquestionable_a suppose_v the_o premise_n the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o a_o image_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o only_o by_o the_o equivocate_a of_o term_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n of_o image_n which_o the_o decree_n maintain_v be_v no_o idolatry_n and_o in_o just_a weight_n p._n 128._o though_o this_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o that_o image_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o honour_n give_v before_o the_o image_n to_o that_o which_o it_o signify_v yet_o it_o distinguish_v this_o honour_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o teach_v not_o idolatry_n by_o teach_v to_o honour_n image_n thus_o he_o vindicate_v this_o council_n both_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o protestant_n idolatry_n and_o from_o that_o of_o franckfort_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n not_o so_o rigorous_a in_o which_o book_n i_o grant_v this_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n but_o frequent_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o 3._o l._n 24._o c._n 4._o l._n 21._o c._n but_o no_o other_o proof_n of_o it_o any_o where_o produce_v but_o only_o this_o passage_n of_o constantine_n the_o cyprian_a bishop_n and_o their_o use_v the_o word_n adoration_n which_o after_o the_o application_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n to_o inferior_a worship_n nay_o by_o the_o censurer_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v there_o none_o of_o these_o after_o the_o councill_n explication_n of_o their_o innocent_a meaning_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o word_n not_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n seem_v great_a injustice_n and_o so_o also_o seem_v that_o 2._o l._n 27._o c._n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la imaginum_fw-la adoratione_n carentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la illorum_fw-la falsissimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la pereunt_fw-la infant_n baptismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la loti_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la dominici_n edulio_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la haustu_fw-la satiati_fw-la qui_fw-la necdum_fw-la imagine_v adorare_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la saeculo_fw-la migraverunt_fw-la pereunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n be_v accuse_v they_o for_o pass_v such_o decree_n without_o the_o consult_v or_o approbation_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n when_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n the_o roman_a legate_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v and_o act._n 2._o set_v down_o and_o recite_v in_o the_o council_n pope_n adrian_n epistle_n maintain_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n but_o however_o these_o thing_n be_v catholic_n stand_v both_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n as_o to_o what_o the_o former_a affirm_v so_o to_o what_o the_o late_a condemn_v both_o well_o agree_v both_o most_o orthodox_n the_o late_a only_o err_a in_o this_o that_o they_o condemn_v it_o as_o the_o greek_n opinion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o they_o profess_v the_o contrary_n §_o 27_o if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o franckfort_n just_o charge_v those_o of_o nice_a to_o have_v allow_v to_o image_n honour_n true_o divine_a though_o they_o acknowledge_v meanwhile_o of_o they_o that_o they_o deny_v as_o also_o the_o roman-catholic_n now_o do_v those_o honour_n to_o be_v true_o divine_a which_o they_o allow_v i_o answer_v that_o then_o those_o of_o franckfort_n or_o other_o since_o aught_o to_o instance_n what_o particular_a honour_n that_o be_v give_v by_o nice_a to_o image_n that_o be_v hold_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n now_o first_o for_o the_o interior_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n none_o can_v censure_v other_o for_o this_o none_o can_v know_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v affirm_v of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v of_o which_o thus_o spalatensis_n well_o 7._o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o n._n distinctio_fw-la latriae_fw-la duliae_fw-la hyperduliae_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la adorationum_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la hominis_fw-la interno_fw-la pendet_fw-la quod_fw-la internum_fw-la non_fw-la substat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o gather_v by_o he_o there_o that_o it_o be_v something_o external_a
say_v or_o act_v by_o which_o serenus_n perceive_v the_o massilian_n to_o give_v to_o image_n a_o undue_a adoration_n next_o then_o for_o exterior_a honour_n all_o that_o i_o find_v profess_v by_o those_o of_o nice_a or_o object_v by_o those_o of_o franckfort_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o any_o divine_a attribute_n or_o virtue_n not_o sacrifice_v or_o erect_v temple_n pray_v to_o they_o &c_n &c_n but_o osculari_fw-la amplecti_fw-la salutare_fw-la whether_o by_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o kneel_v or_o prostration_n oblatis_fw-la perlustrare_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la odoriferis_fw-la thymiamatibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la beside_o use_v the_o term_n adorare_fw-la take_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n now_o none_o of_o these_o or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o that_o may_v be_v add_v can_v the_o franckfort_n father_n pretend_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n because_o themselves_o give_v they_o all_o and_o allow_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o though_o not_o to_o image_n yet_o to_o some_o other_o creature_n to_o man_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o holy_a relic_n to_o church_n to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n do_v the_o nicene_n father_n give_v they_o to_o image_n than_o franckfort_n or_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n for_o instance_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o example_n if_o the_o one_o incense_v or_o set_v up_o light_n before_o the_o cross_n not_o imagine_v the_o cross_n either_o see_v the_o light_n or_o scent_v the_o sweet_a odour_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_a upon_o it_o so_o do_v the_o other_o before_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n not_o imagine_v it_o to_o see_v or_o smell_v §_o 28_o such_o external_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n i_o say_v the_o opposer_n of_o nice_a free_o allow_v to_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o meanwhile_o disallow_v they_o to_o image_n upon_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o which_o occur_v frequentl_o in_o the_o caroline_n book_n adoratio_fw-la scabelli_fw-la pedum_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v command_v in_o scripture_n not_o so_o that_o of_o image_n capit._n caroli_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o l._n 3._o c._n 24._o and_o adoration_n also_o of_o man_n have_v a_o example_n in_o scripture_n not_o so_o that_o of_o image_n ib._n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n but_o if_o this_o be_v good_a argue_v neither_o may_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n adore_v the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o scripture_n neither_o a_o command_n nor_o example_n again_o they_o use_v veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n because_o crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habere_fw-la mysterium_fw-la illud_fw-la adeo_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o redemptore_fw-la mundi_fw-la sacratum_fw-la ut_fw-la divini_fw-la nominis_fw-la invocatione_n illatum_fw-la alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la censecret_a &_o benedicat_fw-la which_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o image_n but_o neither_o can_v they_o of_o relic_n to_o which_o yet_o they_o allow_v veneration_n but_o then_o concern_v relic_n this_o book_n say_v that_o &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la coaequandae_fw-la imagine_v reliquiis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o confessorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 24._o but_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o cross_n or_o sacred_a utensil_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o venerable_a but_o then_o they_o have_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o veneration_n of_o sacred_a utensil_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v to_o image_n for_o sine_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la &_o lavacri_fw-la unda_fw-la &_o sacri_fw-la liquoris_fw-la unctio_fw-la percipi_fw-la &_o thymiamata_fw-la adoleri_fw-la &_o luminaribus_fw-la loca_fw-la sancta_fw-la perlustrari_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la ac_fw-la sunguinis_fw-la dominici_n consecratio_fw-la effici_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la vasis_fw-la vero_fw-la nunquam_fw-la but_o what_o then_o may_v not_o that_o be_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n venerable_a that_o be_v not_o in_o this_o as_o the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a relic_n be_v and_o as_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o sacred_a person_n for_o which_o they_o become_v venerable_a that_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o image_n so_o image_n have_v a_o special_a relation_n namely_o that_o they_o afford_v a_o lively_a representation_n to_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o weak_a argue_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o image_n only_o venerable_a not_o they_o so_o for_o the_o veneration_n of_o basilica_n and_o churches_n they_o have_v another_o reason_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la loca_fw-la divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la mancipata_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la perlustrari_fw-la i._n e._n in_o the_o day_n time_n also_o &_o in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la &_o thymiamatum_fw-la deo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o as_o any_o special_a external_a cult_a now_o require_v by_o he_o fumum_fw-la offerri_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la imagini_fw-la oculos_fw-la habenti_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la cernenti_fw-la lumen_fw-la offer_n &_o nares_fw-la habenti_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la odoranti_fw-la thymiamata_fw-la adolere_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la loca_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la mancipata_fw-la venerari_fw-la aliud_fw-la picturis_fw-la luminaria_fw-la &_o thymiamata_fw-la offer_n thus_o the_o capitulare_fw-la but_o then_o as_o such_o light_n and_o incense_n be_v use_v within_o church_n in_o honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v consecrate_v yet_o i_o suppose_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a sight_n or_o olfaction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o honour_n of_o the_o senseless_a wood_n and_o stone_n of_o such_o fabric_n so_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n use_v before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v set_v in_o these_o church_n in_o honorem_fw-la prototypi_fw-la which_o see_v and_o smell_n and_o not_o in_o any_o honour_n of_o the_o senseless_a matter_n and_o colour_n of_o such_o image_n or_o painter_n work_n and_o muchwhat_a like_o thing_n be_v there_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n add_v to_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o capitulare_fw-la what_o bellarmin_n in_o append._n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la imaginum_fw-la 4._o c._n relate_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a synod_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o paris_n multa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la proferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la adoratione_n crucis_fw-la cum_fw-la rationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la volunt_fw-la cur_n signum_fw-la vel_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la adorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la adorandae_fw-la imagine_v christi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o cruse_n suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la in_o imagine_v &_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la crucem_fw-la nos_fw-la redemit_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la to_o which_o he_o certain_o christus_fw-la non_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o ligneis_fw-la illis_fw-la crucibus_fw-la quae_fw-la adorantur_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la adversarios_fw-la crucis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la colere_fw-la cur_n imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la colere_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la now_o therefore_o when_o in_o thus_o much_o the_o franckfort_n father_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o nicene_n that_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o external_a veneration_n which_o the_o nicene_n allow_v also_o to_o image_n no_o such_o exterior_a sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o honour_n may_v be_v style_v divine_a worship_n or_o due_a only_a to_o the_o deity_n at_o least_o neither_o east_n nor_o west_n neither_o the_o nicene_n nor_o anti-nicene_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n think_v they_o so_o and_o this_o suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o such_o worship_n external_a or_o internal_a be_v mis-applied_n to_o image_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o hold_v lawful_o communicable_a to_o some_o other_o creature_n extreme_a folly_n and_o nonsense_n there_o may_v be_v in_o such_o misplace_n it_o but_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n no_o idololatria_fw-la or_o iconodulia_n if_o you_o will_v because_o no_o latria_fw-la or_o dulia_fw-la as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n such_o worship_n as_o if_o give_v to_o some_o creature_n be_v divine_a can_v be_v exhibit_v to_o no_o other_o creature_n at_o all_o without_o idolatry_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la in_o charge_v the_o nicene_n father_n with_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o image_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_n charge_v they_o for_o it_o with_o idolatry_n but_o with_o segnity_n insania_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o methinks_v may_v teach_v some_o late_a writer_n that_o modesty_n in_o their_o language_n towards_o the_o present_a both_o west_n and_o eastern_a church_n which_o these_o observe_v towards_o the_o eastern_a only_o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o he_o seem_v to_o free_v the_o learned_a among_o the_o greek_n from_o any_o great_a error_n in_o it_o nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la a_o doctis_fw-la quibusque_fw-la say_v he_o vitari_fw-la possit_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o adorandis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la exercent_fw-la qui_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la quid_fw-la sed_fw-la
quid_fw-la innuant_fw-la venerantur_fw-la indoctis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibusque_fw-la scandalum_fw-la generant_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o his_o praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la vident_fw-la venerantur_fw-la &_o adorant_fw-la but_o then_o why_o be_v not_o the_o controversy_n a_o little_a mollify_v and_o reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o all_o veneration_n or_o also_o use_v of_o sacred_a picture_n be_v better_a to_o be_v by_o all_o lay_v aside_o than_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n by_o any_o incur_v §_o 29_o this_o of_o those_o whether_o the_o caroline_n book_n or_o divine_n of_o franckfort_n or_o of_o paris_n assemble_v some_o thirty_o year_n after_o franckfort_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la who_o deny_v such_o honour_n lawful_a to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o image_n yet_o free_o give_v the_o very_a same_o to_o other_o sacred_a thing_n by_o which_o such_o external_a act_n of_o honour_n be_v clear_v from_o necessary_o be_v or_o signify_v in_o themselves_o any_o divine_a worship_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o daille_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o image_n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o though_o he_o say_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o in_o deny_v to_o give_v any_o divine_a honour_n to_o image_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o actual_o give_v to_o they_o those_o which_o be_v so_o for_o say_v he_o se_fw-la prosternere_fw-la to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o to_o be_v uncover_v to_o hold_v up_o our_o hand_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humility_n to_o make_v prayer_n to_o offer_v incense_n and_o light_n be_v not_o these_o service_n we_o render_v to_o god_n and_o though_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n ibid._n c._n 6._o in_o justify_v the_o synod_n of_o paris_n that_o censure_v nice_a and_o pope_n adrian_n yet_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o censure_n of_o franckfort_n against_o they_o against_o bellarmin_n reflection_n upon_o it_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o that_o whereon_o the_o cardinal_n chief_o insi_v quod_fw-la superat_fw-la omnem_fw-la admirationem_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la multa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la proferunt_fw-la pro_fw-la adoratione_n crucis_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la adversarios_fw-la crucis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la colere_fw-la cur_n imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la colere_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o at_o inquiunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la colere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o lignum_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la codex_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la vasa_fw-la quae_fw-la horum_fw-la opinion_n veneranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la opera_fw-la manuum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la colendum_fw-la eo_fw-la genere_fw-la cultus_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factus_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la factor_n colendus_fw-la to_o this_o the_o main_a objection_n and_o so_o much_o you_o see_v press_v by_o the_o cardinal_n i_o say_v daille_n in_o that_o treatise_n as_o also_o protestant_a writer_n ordinary_o return_v no_o answer_n pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o take_v care_v his_o reader_n hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v a_o late_a author_n that_o go_v as_o high_a as_o any_o in_o his_o charge_n for_o indeed_o what_o can_v he_o or_o they_o say_v to_o it_o but_o that_o such_o idolater_n as_o the_o accuse_v be_v such_o also_o the_o accuser_n such_o as_o the_o oriental_n in_o respect_n of_o image_n such_o the_o gallican_n german_n or_o brittanick_n clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n final_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o idolater_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o whether_o such_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o those_o of_o the_o cross_n hang_n light_n or_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n before_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n labour_v they_o to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n opposite_a to_o the_o east_n as_o to_o veneration_n of_o image_n when_o they_o have_v both_o these_o unite_a against_o themselves_o as_o to_o adoration_n of_o and_o use_v all_o those_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o image_n §_o 30_o leave_v then_o both_o east_n and_o west_n under_o their_o heavy_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n as_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o holy_a gospel_n &c_n &c_n let_v we_o see_v now_o in_o what_o particular_a of_o those_o honour_n general_o exhibit_v to_o these_o a_o protestant_a can_v verify_v it_o they_o can_v sure_o in_o these_o their_o be_v uncover_v kissing_z embracing_z kneeling_z prostration_n i_o name_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o for_z that_o be_v general_o disclaim_v for_o these_o be_v no_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n appropriate_v to_o the_o deity_n but_o lawful_o exhibit_v to_o creature_n but_o if_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o the_o luminaria_fw-la &_o suffita_fw-la light_n or_o sweet_a odour_n or_o if_o any_o other_o may_v be_v name_v such_o like_a that_o they_o be_v expression_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n only_o applicable_a to_o the_o deity_n upon_o what_o ground_n can_v this_o be_v say_v §_o 31_o for_o the_o first_o light_n in_o set_v forth_o a_o show_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n protestant_n as_o well_n as_o catholic_n think_v they_o lawful_o use_v they_o in_o time_n of_o solemn_a joy_n we_o make_v bonfire_n we_o use_v torch_n in_o funeral_n not_o all_o or_o always_o for_o necessity_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o in_o particular_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o heaven_n who_o image_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n represent_v we_o honour_v with_o they_o erat_fw-la lucerna_fw-la arden_n say_v our_o lord_n of_o the_o baptist_n they_o be_v use_v ancient_o and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n time_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la our_o lord_n a_o custom_n defend_v by_o st._n jerome_n against_o vigilantius_n per_fw-la totas_fw-la orientis_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la epist_n contra_fw-la vigilantium_fw-la say_v he_o quando_fw-la legendum_fw-la est_fw-la evangelium_fw-la accenduntur_fw-la lucernae_fw-la jam_fw-la sole_a rutilante_fw-la be_v this_o reason_n give_v non_fw-it ad_fw-la fugandas_fw-la tenebras_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la signum_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la and_o rivet_n in_o his_o debate_n with_o grotius_n exam._n animad_fw-la grot._fw-la art_n 21._o acknowledge_v the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o have_v meet_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o christian_a emperor_n bring_v into_o city_n as_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o homage_n where_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n come_v cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la with_o light_n and_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n to_o express_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o the_o person_n these_o represent_v a_o custom_n mention_v also_o in_o 2._o nicene_n council_n act._n 1._o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la regum_fw-la laureata_fw-la &_o iconas_fw-la missas_fw-la ad_fw-la civitates_fw-la vel_fw-la regiones_fw-la obvii_fw-la adeunt_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la non_fw-la cera_fw-la perfusam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la sed_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la honorantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o thus_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr reliquiis_fw-la 2._o l._n 3._o c._n declare_v the_o catholick_n intention_n non_fw-la offerri_fw-la cereas_fw-la martyribus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la sed_fw-la accendi_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la ignem_fw-la enim_fw-la accendi_fw-la solere_fw-la ad_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la significandam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la profanis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la ignem_fw-la gloriae_fw-la signum_fw-la esse_fw-la unde_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la romanis_n ubique_fw-la ignis_fw-la praeferebatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2._o nicene_n council_n act._n 4._o we_o find_v both_o they_o and_o sweet_a odour_n thus_o defend_v and_o expound_v epist_n germani_n ad_fw-la episc_n claudiopol_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la illud_fw-la scandalizet_fw-la quosdam_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la concinnatio_fw-la &_o suavis_fw-la odoris_fw-la thymiamata_fw-la fiunt_fw-la symbolice_n namque_fw-la talia_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la eorum_fw-la ezcogitata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n indicia_fw-la sunt_fw-la namque_fw-la sensibilia_fw-la lumina_fw-la divini_fw-la ac_fw-la sine_fw-la materia_fw-la luminis_fw-la dati_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la porro_fw-la aromatum_fw-la incensum_fw-la purissimae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la s._n spiritus_fw-la inspirationis_fw-la &_o repletionis_fw-la insigne_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n long_o ago_o in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la entitle_v de_n modo_fw-la honoris_fw-la quem_fw-la christiani_n martyribus_fw-la impendant_fw-la speak_v of_o such_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o memorial_n or_o sepulcher_n or_o reliquary_n of_o the_o martyr_n quaecunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o adhibentur_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la obsequia_fw-la in_o martyrum_fw-la locis_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la memoriarum_fw-la non_fw-la sacra_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la deorum_fw-la §_o 32_o for_o the_o second_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n it_o it_o grant_v that_o as_o the_o
sacrifice_a of_o beast_n so_o the_o fume_n of_o incense_n join_v with_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o its_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o a_o priest_n of_o such_o a_o composition_n etc._n etc._n be_v under_o the_o law_n a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n not_o communicable_a nor_o lawful_a to_o be_v perform_v upon_o whatever_o rectify_a intention_n to_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n also_o for_o food_n so_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n or_o sweet_a odour_n divest_v of_o such_o circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o be_v use_v otherwise_o than_o only_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o perfume_n on_o any_o occasion_n the_o people_n may_v only_o this_o except_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o composition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n exod._n 30.37_o 38._o now_o the_o church_n be_v far_o from_o use_v such_o perfume_a with_o any_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o such_o oblation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v make_v to_o god_n under_o the_o law_n for_o she_o acknowledge_v none_o neither_o that_o of_o beast_n nor_o of_o incense_n nor_o any_o other_o lawful_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o manner_n either_o to_o any_o other_o or_o to_o god_n himself_o save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o other_o be_v levitical_a typical_a abolish_v rite_n she_o also_o abhor_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o she_o do_v of_o any_o other_o the_o least_o common_a honour_n any_o kneel_v or_o bow_v as_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n or_o emperor_n or_o their_o statue_n i._n e._n with_o a_o altar_n erect_v before_o such_o statue_n a_o fire_n kindle_v on_o it_o and_o incense_n to_o be_v cast_v thereon_o or_o at_o the_o least_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o external_a acknowledgement_n or_o confession_n of_o their_o believe_v some_o divinity_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o only_o use_v such_o odour_n as_o a_o common_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n frequent_a in_o time_n of_o joy_n to_o entertain_v the_o smell_n as_o light_n and_o bonfire_n do_v the_o eye_n hymn_n music_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n the_o ear_n and_o when_o use_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v so_o not_o only_o by_o the_o priest_n the_o proper_a minister_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o inferior_a minister_n who_o incense_n or_o perfume_v therewith_o not_o only_o the_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n but_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la say_v bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 17._o c._n non-sacerdotes_a incensum_fw-la offerunt_fw-la idque_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la populo_fw-la see_v the_o rubric_n in_o ordo_fw-la missae_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o saint_n in_o glory_n be_v deify_v by_o such_o a_o ceremony_n so_o be_v the_o people_n and_o the_o book_n too_o several_a end_n of_o the_o church_n use_v it_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la 2._o l._n 15._o c._n name_n such_o as_o these_o ut_fw-la significetur_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n evangelii_n 2._o cor._n 2.15_o christi_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n sumus_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la significentur_fw-la orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la rev._n 5.8_o and_o among_o other_o ut_fw-it teter_fw-mi odor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la existeret_fw-la abstergatur_fw-la and_o thurification_n or_o waste_a sweet_a odour_n on_o this_o manner_n methinks_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o suspect_v of_o idolatry_n than_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o two_o last_o thymiama_fw-la &_o luminaria_fw-la in_o the_o four_o canon_n apostolical_a and_o provision_n for_o these_o number_v among_o the_o oblation_n allow_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o these_o canon_n in_o the_o protestant_n judgement_n sure_o as_o ancient_a as_o constantine_n day_n and_o daille_n de_fw-fr relig._n cult_a objecto_fw-la 2._o l._n 15._o c._n with_o his_o negative_a argument_n contend_v such_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n yet_o extend_v this_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o no_o further_o than_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n that_o be_v no_o further_o than_o till_o the_o church_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n out_o of_o long_a persecution_n have_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o honour_v her_o martyr_n with_o a_o great_a external_a solemnity_n and_o triumph_n about_o which_o time_n suppose_v not_o grant_v that_o she_o have_v borrow_v and_o adopt_v these_o emblematical_a ceremony_n into_o her_o service_n out_o of_o gentilism_n yet_o a_o rectify_a intention_n purify_v the_o external_a action_n and_o david_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o use_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o the_o more_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o if_o the_o christian_n may_v not_o use_v at_o pleasure_n what_o paganism_n have_v former_o abuse_v nor_o honour_n god_n saint_n with_o any_o thing_n former_o apply_v to_o idol_n than_o neither_o may_v they_o with_o bow_v to_o they_o for_o this_o the_o heathen_a do_v to_o their_o idol_n nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v protestant_n retain_v any_o custom_n suppose_v former_o abuse_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n last_o if_o these_o two_o of_o light_n and_o perfume_n shall_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n so_o idolatry_n will_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o protestant_a account_n and_o extreme_o disorder_v their_o calculation_n about_o the_o forty_o two_o month_n or_o 1260._o year_n of_o anti-christ_n reign_n neither_o will_v this_o leave_v that_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n promise_v hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o one_o minute_n respite_n as_o it_o be_v but_o remove_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o captivity_n under_o heathen_a rome_n and_o idolatry_n without_o the_o church_n to_o that_o captivity_n much_o great_a under_o the_o christian_a antichrist_n as_o they_o style_v he_o and_o idolatry_n within_o it_o meanwhile_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v that_o to_o incense_v or_o burn_v light_n before_o any_o image_n or_o other_o creature_n whatever_o with_o some_o of_o those_o misapprehension_n mention_v before_o §_o 4_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n as_o burn_a incense_n to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v if_o do_v upon_o any_o such_o superstitious_a account_n or_o in_o any_o such_o way_n as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n require_v it_o only_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o this_o serpent_n be_v remove_v and_o break_v by_o hezekiah_n 2._o king_n 18.4_o but_o so_o also_o be_v it_o idolatry_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o the_o same_o serpent_n now_o all_o such_o superstitious_a intention_n in_o incense_a image_n the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o like_a do_v catholic_n renounce_v and_o profess_v whatever_o be_v offer_v at_o to_z or_o before_o such_o image_n as_o perfume_n light_n tablet_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v and_o not_o to_o any_o at_o all_o in_o the_o image_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gratitude_n or_o honorary_a ornament_n of_o it_o mere_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n or_o also_o as_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o some_o benefit_n receive_v by_o the_o supplicant_n from_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n to_o have_v give_v the_o self_n same_o veneration_n to_o cross_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n as_o the_o nicene_n do_v to_o image_n and_o have_v vindicate_v both_o of_o they_o from_o give_v to_o sacred_a thing_n in_o these_o external_a ceremony_n use_v towards_o they_o any_o divine_a honour_n as_o also_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o their_o use_v the_o like_a to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v this_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n express_o deny_v their_o give_v any_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a note_n or_o sign_n of_o worship_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o image_n can_v be_v prove_v such_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o condemn_v of_o those_o who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o franckfort_n imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deificam_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n impendunt_fw-la both_o those_o of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n in_o their_o decree_n perfect_o agree_v §_o 33_o but_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n suppose_v some_o difference_n or_o opposition_n between_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o council_n the_o one_o of_o they_o deny_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o any_o adoration_n
do_v the_o adorate_a scabellum_fw-la psal_n 98._o and_o moses_n put_v off_o his_o shoe_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v holy_a exod._n 3.5_o jos_n 5.15_o gen._n 28.16_o 17_o 18._o do_v warrant_n the_o contrary_n and_o venerabantur_fw-la quondam_a judaer_n sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la say_v st._n jerome_n epist_n 17._o ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la from_o which_o he_o infer_v nun_n tibi_fw-la venerabilius_fw-la videtur_fw-la sepulchrum_n domini_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o ark_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cherubim_n liable_a to_o be_v adore_v with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v flat_a idolatry_n it_o be_v most_o true_a then_o and_o willing_o concede_v to_o those_o who_o i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n do_v press_v it_o that_o if_o god_n declare_v that_o any_o worship_n whatever_o give_v to_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n no_o distinction_n about_o worship_n can_v save_v we_o from_o it_o but_o as_o you_o see_v most_o reasonable_o still_o maintain_v that_o god_n in_o this_o precept_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n have_v declare_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n here_o disputable_a yet_o from_o who_o ought_v we_o to_o learn_v it_o rather_o than_o from_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o her_o supreme_a council_n to_o expound_v they_o otherwise_o last_o suppose_v all_o veneration_n of_o image_n prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n yet_o if_o the_o veneration_n practise_v against_o the_o precept_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v lawful_o give_v to_o other_o creature_n as_o to_o sacred_a thing_n the_o misapplication_n thereof_o to_o image_n will_v be_v a_o fault_n or_o a_o sin_n because_o transgress_v some_o part_n of_o god_n law_n but_o not_o therefore_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n because_o no_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o it_o but_o what_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o those_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n the_o mean_a and_o so_o no_o divine_a jealousy_n raise_v thereby_o §_o 46_o meanwhile_o some_o catholic_n divine_v also_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v that_o hold_v by_o this_o commandment_n any_o worship_n whatever_o little_a or_o great_a to_o be_v prohibit_v to_o image_n but_o then_o so_o do_v they_o one_a the_o make_n or_o use_n of_o any_o image_n 2_o thus_o far_o they_o restrain_v and_o contract_v this_o precept_n to_o be_v a_o ceremonial_a and_o temporal_a one_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n a_o nation_n and_o in_o a_o age_n much_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n 3_o grant_v this_o precept_n not_o prohibit_v the_o jew_n the_o adoration_n of_o other_o thing_n sacred_a the_o temple_n the_o ark_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o they_o collect_v that_o the_o prohibition_n therein_o sole_o of_o image-worship_n have_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o it_o by_o all_o which_o their_o opinion_n be_v render_v useless_a to_o protestant_n who_o urge_v it_o 4_o they_o labour_v here_o under_o several_a difficulty_n as_o not_o only_a god_n command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cherubim_n and_o afterward_o of_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v make_v but_o solomon_n voluntary_a frame_v several_a figure_n as_o without_o command_n so_o without_o trespass_v any_o and_o their_o answer_n to_o they_o seem_v to_o some_o other_o catholic_n not_o satisfactory_a this_o concern_v no_o prohibition_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o commandment_n either_o of_o the_o make_n or_o of_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n such_o as_o be_v maintain_v by_o catholic_n viz._n only_o a_o relative_a honour_n and_o though_o give_v per_fw-la in_fw-la or_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la to_o the_o image_n yet_o not_o propter_fw-mi se_fw-mi but_o such_o whereby_o out_o of_o the_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o prototype_n we_o have_v a_o affection_n and_o respect_n also_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o any_o way_n appertain_v to_o it_o §_o 47_o 5ly_n but_o then_o this_o respect_n or_o esteem_v of_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o exhibit_v to_o the_o prototype_n itself_o nor_o any_o such_o honour_n as_o imply_v out_o submission_n to_o it_o or_o it_o a_o thing_n hold_v more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o no_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v in_o reason_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o subjection_n and_o homage_n from_o man_n or_o a_o inferior_a from_o the_o superior_a but_o such_o a_o inferior_a reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o relative_n and_o appertinent_o of_o holy_a person_n or_o instrument_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v give_v typo_n venerandae_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la sacris_fw-la as_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n referred-to_a by_o that_o of_o trent_n declare_v their_o meaning_n and_o so_o again_o the_o 8_o general_n council_n cap._n 3._o recite_v before_o §_o 20_o etc._n etc._n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n church_n altar_n last_o to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v both_o the_o council_n and_o schoolman_n do_v compare_v and_o equal_v all_o these_o and_o defend_v that_o of_o image_n by_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o honour_n cult_a or_o reverence_n give_v they_o though_o this_o reverence_n may_v be_v gradual_o different_a as_o the_o person_n represent_v be_v more_o excellent_a or_o the_o thing_n so_o honour_v for_o his_o sake_n more_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o of_o these_o thus_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o non_fw-la debetur_fw-la imagini_fw-la honour_n qui_fw-la debetur_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la asserimus_fw-la eundem_fw-la honorem_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquem_fw-la honorem_fw-la deberi_fw-la imagini_fw-la again_o ibid._n c._n 19_o imago_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la res_fw-la inanimata_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la ac_fw-la rationis_fw-la expers_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la honoris_fw-la capax_fw-la propter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la imagine_v non_fw-la honorantur_fw-la absolute_a say_v relative_a ad_fw-la prototypum_fw-la qui_fw-fr honour_n transit_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplar_n mediate_v &_o quasi_fw-la consequenter_fw-la na_o qui_fw-la honorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la honorat_fw-la propter_fw-la eum_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la imago_fw-la ibid._n c._n 21._o and._n imagine_v venerandae_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la veneramur_fw-la evangelia_n &_o sacra_fw-la vasa_fw-la §_o 48_o 6ly_n a_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n as_o the_o ancient_a opposer_n of_o nice_a do_v so_o the_o sober_a sort_n of_o protestant_n do_v willing_o acknowledge_v to_o bellarmin_n urge_v that_o judaei_n solebant_fw-la prostrati_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la venerari_fw-la imagine_v cherubin_n bishop_n andrews_n answer_v resp_n ad_fw-la apol._n c._n 8._o p._n 204._o at_o cherubin_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la adorarunt_fw-la nam_fw-la veneratos_fw-la esse_fw-la eos_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la non_fw-la dubitamus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la adorationem_fw-la nimis_fw-la angusta_fw-la venerandi_fw-la vox_fw-la and_o cap._n 1._o p._n 35._o rex_fw-la adorationem_fw-la reliquiarum_fw-la reprehendit_fw-la non_fw-la venerationem_fw-la and_o p._n 50._o tandem_fw-la autem_fw-la eo_fw-la forte_fw-fr recidet_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la eye_v honorem_fw-la congruere_fw-la dicturus_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la libro_fw-la evangelii_n vel_fw-la vasis_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la neque_fw-la nos_fw-la habebit_fw-la valde_fw-la repugnantes_fw-la thus_o he._n but_o if_o that_o veneration_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cherubin_n be_v allow_v which_o he_o yield_v of_o the_o temple_n no_o more_o be_v by_o bellarmin_n or_o catholic_n desire_v but_o then_o for_o the_o term_n adoration_n or_o incurvation_n the_o scripture_n use_v this_o term_n for_o scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la twice_o and_o for_o templum_n and_o montem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la too_o see_v psal_n 98.5_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la and_o ver_fw-la 9_o and_o psal_n 131.7_o and_o psal_n 5.8_o or_o if_o in_o all_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o prefix_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o word_n they_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v ad_fw-la scabellum_fw-la ad_fw-la templum_fw-la incurvate_a vos_fw-fr templo_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la templum_fw-la yet_o the_o scripture_n use_v the_o same_o mode_n of_o expression_n for_o abraham_n worship_v of_o the_o son_n of_o heth_n and_o jacob_n of_o pharaoh_n where_o be_v the_o same_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o and_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o translate_n ad_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n as_o ad_fw-la scabellum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la templum_fw-la i_o say_v in_o these_o the_o word_n adorare_fw-la be_v use_v and_o apply_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o non_fw-la add_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n to_o the_o very_a same_o hebrew_n word_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o other_o exod._n 20._o non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la ea_fw-la neque_fw-la coal_n that_o be_v non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la neither_o any_o thing_n nor_o the_o image_n or_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n sun_n moon_n or_o star_n in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n this_o abraham_n adoravit_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n must_v force_v
the_o bishop_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o word_n always_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o adorare_fw-la be_v take_v sometime_o for_o venerari_fw-la as_o it_o run_v adoravi_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n so_o it_o may_v also_o adorate_v scabellum_fw-la &_o templum_n without_o a_o ad_fw-la and_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la so_o templa_fw-la adoramus_fw-la both_o signify_v the_o same_o inferior_a worship_n or_o honour_n but_o however_o veneration_n of_o temple_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o of_o the_o cherubim_n bishop_n andrews_n allow_v thus_o he_o also_o elsewhere_o serm._n on_o phil._n 2.10_o p._n 478_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n '_o he_o be_v exalt_v say_v he_o to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o and_o his_o name_n he_o leave_v behind_o to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v show_v by_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o how_o much_o we_o esteem_v he_o how_o true_a the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n look_v to_o the_o text_n then_o and_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o but_o that_o god_n require_v a_o reverend_a carriage_n even_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o namely_o this_o service_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o son_n name_n do_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n have_v mind_n on_o he_o that_o be_v name_v there_n be_v the_o relative_a honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v his_o name_n the_o honour_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o same_o he_o say_v there_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n '_o there_o be_v say_v he_o wonder_v at_o it_o that_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o name_n nay_o at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n themselves_o where_o his_o name_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a and_o more_o than_o his_o name_n even_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thus_o he._n again_o bishop_n white_a against_o fisher_n p._n 224._o say_v '_o religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v found_v on_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o union_n 1._o personal_n 2_o substantial_a or_o 3_o last_o causal_n relative_a or_o accidental_a to_o wit_n when_o by_o divine_a ordination_n thing_n create_v be_v make_v instrument_n messenger_n sign_n or_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a assistant_n and_o operative_a in_o and_o by_o these_o instrument_n and_o have_v command_v reverence_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o account_v the_o love_n faith_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o create_a word_n to_o be_v love_n faith_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o before_o p._n 219._o upon_o the_o relative_a union_n also_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o image_n show_v by_o f._n fisher_n out_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o upon_o which_o that_o father_n there_o conclude_v qui_fw-la igitur_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n the_o bishop_n grant_v '_o that_o the_o image_n of_o king_n sometime_o say_v he_o not_o always_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v and_o reverence_v for_o the_o principal_n i_o suppose_v then_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religious_a so_o may_v our_o lord_n image_n too_o sometime_o and_o then_o why_o not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o he_o or_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v spalatensis_n ostensio_fw-la errorum_fw-la suarez_n cap._n 2._o cultum_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la distinguo_fw-la ac_fw-la venerationem_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la negabunt_fw-la religiosum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la omnino_fw-la negandum_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmo_fw-la and_o afterward_o distinguish_a excellentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la supernaturaliter_fw-la exaltati_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la civilem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la he_o say_v honore_n eodem_fw-la humano_fw-la utramque_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la &_o divinam_fw-la &_o humanam_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la religioso_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la divino_fw-la honore_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la be_v as_o well_o may_v he_o if_o he_o please_v have_v distinguish_v a_o religious_a honour_n into_o humanus_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 21._o say_v '_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o yet_o that_o all_o reverence_n simple_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o '_o and_o can_v a_o man_n say_v he_o there_o have_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o his_o prince_n patron_n etc._n etc._n without_o awe_n respect_n regard_n love_n reverence_n move_v by_o aspect_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o i_o profess_v my_o imperfection_n or_o what_o they_o will_v call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o with_o i_o and_o quote_v this_o out_o of_o junius_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la colendas_fw-la imagine_v nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la coli_fw-la probamus_fw-la velut_fw-la imagine_v at_o non_fw-la religioso_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la superstitiosus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la impius_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la sive_fw-la cultus_fw-la separatus_fw-la sive_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagine_v bishop_n white_a also_o of_o image_n themselves_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discousse_n p._n 208._o '_o the_o advocate_n of_o imagery_n fisher_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n of_o image_n whether_o veneration_n only_o large_o take_v or_o adoration_n proper_o so_o call_v veneration_n may_v signify_v external_a regard_n and_o reverence_n of_o picture_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o to_o ornament_n of_o sacred_a place_n and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n many_o have_v approve_v or_o tolerate_a worship_n of_o image_n which_o deny_v adoration_n and_o among_o the_o many_o here_o he_o mean_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o protestant_n for_o there_o he_o quote_v also_o this_o place_n of_o junius_n for_o it_o and_o before_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o we_o may_v see_v both_o agree_v some_o cult_a honour_n reverence_v we_o see_v then_o here_o allow_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o image_n as_o for_o our_o still_n it_o a_o religious_a cult_a we_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o protestant_n may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o which_o see_v enough_o before_o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n as_o that_o catholic_n dare_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o to_o any_o thing_n save_v to_o god_n of_o the_o equivocation_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o word_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v mr._n thorndike_n say_v well_o epilog_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 353._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v '_o whether_o this_o honour_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o proper_a term_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o religion_n enjoine_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a and_o be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o humane_a honour_n but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o religion_n settle_v thus_o he._n but_o that_o then_o when_o otherwise_o agree_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n though_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o of_o a_o statesman_n but_o of_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v sacred_a and_o belong_v to_o religion_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o propriety_n of_o two_o word_n shall_v separate_v we_o let_v they_o so_o as_o allow_v it_o free_o stile_n and_o call_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o civil_a veneration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a mystery_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o spiritual_a fellow-citizen_n phil._n 3.20_o and_o our_o religion_n a_o celestial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o head_n of_o it_o heb._n 12.22_o 23._o again_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o according_a to_o his_o free_a language_n in_o free_a
there_o much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o wooden_a table_n or_o to_o a_o stone-building_n or_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o book_n or_o a_o few_o letter_n put_v together_o in_o a_o word_n or_o to_o two_o stick_n across_o or_o to_o a_o silver_n chalice_n or_o to_o a_o wooden_a chair_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o burn_v frankincense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n in_o a_o church_n or_o before_o the_o altar_n or_o a_o cross_n i_o say_v here_o before_o because_o as_o protestant_n go_v into_o a_o church_n or_o before_o a_o altar_n to_o pray_v yet_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n so_o neither_o do_v catholic_n to_o a_o image_n and_o as_o protestant_n do_v not_o burn_v frankincense_n in_o a_o church_n that_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n may_v scent_v it_o so_o neither_o catholic_n that_o the_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a table_n or_o a_o curious_a structure_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o church_n a_o table_n or_o a_o book_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o then_o after_o his_o own_o reason_v end_v thus_o he_o may_v set_v the_o heathen_a himself_o upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o he_o there_o do_v upon_o the_o catholic_n '_o i_o say_v the_o heathen_a proceed_v only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o due_a respect_n and_o honour_n also_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o those_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a instrument_n of_o he_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o what_o any_o prelatist_n in_o the_o world_n can_v say_v for_o my_o confutation_n nay_o i_o be_o tempt_v to_o laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o despise_v their_o weakness_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o or_o before_o a_o dull_a and_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o frame_v of_o wood_n and_o condemn_v i_o for_o honour_v god_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n must_v have_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o himself_o yes_o i_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o own_o term_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n question_v it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o and_o the_o father_n see_v st._n austin_n de_n civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n all_o that_o i_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o its_o eminent_a usefulness_n but_o hear_v the_o personate_a heathen_a mistake_v a_o little_a for_o as_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o by_o protestant_n so_o neither_o that_o of_o image_n by_o catholic_n call_v any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v before_o §_o 49._o much_o less_o do_v catholic_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o a_o image_n which_o they_o do_v to_o god_n himself_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v his_o reader_n a_o little_a after_o '_o if_o they_o say_v i_o make_v the_o sun_n god_n by_o give_v it_o religious_a worship_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v temple_n and_o altar_n for_o the_o catholick_n veneration_n give_v to_o image_n be_v hold_v no_o more_o religious_a in_o any_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o protestant_n to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n &c_n &c_n word_n and_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n not_o civil_a commerce_n '_o if_o they_o urge_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o the_o sun_n yes_o that_o be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o they_o but_o not_o a_o subordinate_a relative_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v tend_v and_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n justify_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n against_o the_o protestant_n as_o much_o as_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o of_o image_n against_o catholic_n and_o the_o same_o joint_a defence_n against_o such_o heathen_a may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o that_o such_o relative_a reverence_n or_o veneration_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o those_o thing_n more_o that_o be_v in_o their_o essence_n more_o noble_a than_o other_o for_o what_o comparison_n herein_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o church_n nor_o yet_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o who_o we_o principal_o and_o sovereign_o honour_n for_o so_o have_v all_o god_n creature_n whatever_n but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o have_v a_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a relation_n to_o he_o either_o by_o consecration_n to_o his_o service_n as_o church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n or_o also_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o which_o thing_n though_o these_o uncapable_a of_o any_o sense_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o who_o behold_v it_o we_o devout_o express_v our_o honour_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v meet_v shall_v receive_v such_o a_o respect_n we_o must_v prudent_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o our_o spiritual_a superior_n §_o 53_o 9_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n as_o be_v give_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v clear_v whether_o the_o present_a practice_n herein_o be_v also_o ancient_a and_o the_o use_n of_o late_a age_n precise_o the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a 1._o for_o first_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o time_n to_o be_v practise_v may_v also_o lawful_o at_o any_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v do_v now_o be_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n but_o sufficient_a if_o nothing_o in_o antiquity_n can_v be_v show_v repugnant_a to_o it_o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v any_o express_a command_n or_o precept_n in_o scripture_n either_o for_o the_o veneration_n use_n or_o make_v of_o image_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o example_n in_o the_o new_a or_o old_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o disallow_v enough_o if_o a_o example_n there_o be_v of_o something_o equal_a and_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o veneration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o enough_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o practice_n if_o no_o prohibition_n find_v thereof_o in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n as_o i_o hope_v for_o two_o of_o these_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o image_n or_o picture_n protestant_n will_v accord_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n all_o will_v allow_v a_o duty_n what_o way_n or_o mode_n also_o of_o honour_v they_o more_o immediate_a and_o direct_a or_o also_o more_o remote_a and_o relative_a be_v lawful_a or_o also_o expedient_a and_o when_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v and_o to_o prescribe_v to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o her_o judgement_n and_o submit_v to_o her_o injunction_n last_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o non-practice_n of_o any_o
and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n also_o in_o this_o epistle_n confess_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o tear_v the_o veil_n murmur_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o this_o probable_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o allow_a use_n of_o image_n elsewhere_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o veil_n but_o for_o his_o control_a as_o those_o time_n be_v a_o blameless_a practice_n which_o practice_n by_o what_o the_o aforesaid_a nicene_n fathers_n ibid._n relate_v his_o own_o disciple_n and_o follower_n imitate_v afterward_o also_o in_o cyprus_n build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la titularibus_fw-la picturis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la templo_fw-la collocantes_fw-la this_o of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o four_o age._n §_o 56_o 3ly_n grant_v also_o by_o protestant_n that_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o five_o age._n of_o which_o thus_o daille_n des_n imag._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o '_o in_o the_o second_o half_a of_o the_o five_o age_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a that_o follow_v we_o find_v frequent_a passage_n that_o speak_v of_o image_n and_o some_o also_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o venerate_v and_o serve_v they_o but_o the_o word_n serve_v he_o shall_v either_o have_v omit_v or_o show_v it_o in_o some_o testimony_n of_o that_o age._n but_o then_o meanwhile_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o the_o veneration_n of_o sacred_a relic_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o that_o god_n also_o then_o honour_v these_o with_o many_o miracle_n now_o this_o four_o age_n be_v the_o first_o wherein_o the_o church_n enjoy_v a_o liberty_n of_o its_o public_a service_n and_o ceremony_n and_o wherein_o the_o church-practice_n and_o history_n be_v more_o exact_o by_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o writer_n and_o in_o large_a volume_n record_v see_v chamier_n tom._n 2._o l._n 20._o c._n 9_o §_o 35._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n trecentis_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la annis_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la vestigium_fw-la extat_fw-la adoratarum_fw-la reliquiarum_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la conservatarum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o sepulchris_fw-la ergo_fw-la ea_fw-la veritas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la christiana_n a_o non-consequence_n for_o a_o truth_n may_v be_v in_o a_o age_n in_o the_o write_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o and_o register_v nam_fw-la deinceps_fw-la antea_fw-la confessus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o invectum_fw-la id_fw-la studium_fw-la &_o auctum_fw-la and_o see_v daille_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr relig._n cultus_fw-la objecto_fw-la confine_v himself_n both_o for_o the_o non-veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o three_o first_o age_n and_o grant_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o four_o but_o then_o for_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o must_v remember_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o vray_n usage_n des_fw-fr peres_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o when_o he_o think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o show_v the_o father_n work_n unserviceable_a for_o the_o decide_n of_o modern_a controversy_n viz._n '_o 1._o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n be_v few_o the_o faithful_a for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o content_v themselves_o to_o write_v their_o faith_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o in_o compose_v book_n of_o it_o 2_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o write_n then_o publish_v be_v perish_v where_o also_o he_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o author_n whole_a work_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o work_n such_o as_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o contest_v of_o eight_o only_a that_o be_v of_o any_o note_n to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o yet_o when_o another_o descant_n better_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o elsewhere_o de_fw-fr relig._n cultus_fw-la objecto_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 3._o amplify_v the_o write_n of_o these_o time_n on_o this_o manner_n cum_fw-la ex_fw-la primis_fw-la illis_fw-la saeculis_fw-la say_v he_o auctorum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la plurium_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la supersint_fw-la monumenta_fw-la quorundam_fw-la pauciora_fw-la aliorum_fw-la plura_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la plurima_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la luculentissima_fw-la monstrum_fw-la esset_fw-la ingens_fw-la &_o inauditum_fw-la &_o plane_n incredibile_fw-la si_fw-la veluti_fw-la facta_fw-la quadam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjuratione_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la omnes_fw-la ubique_fw-la constant_a in_fw-la tamburlaine_n multis_fw-la libris_fw-la tacuissent_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la christi_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la insigni_fw-la christiani_n cultus_fw-la parte_fw-la haberetur_fw-la and_o in_o his_o noveaute_fw-fr des_fw-fr tradition_n roman_n part_n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 14._o publish_v some_o year_n before_o he_o say_v much_o what_o the_o same_o recite_v there_o particular_o those_o many_o famous_a write_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n that_o have_v descend_v to_o our_o time_n his_o argument_n conclude_v hence_o that_o what_o these_o mention_v not_o then_o be_v not_o but_o what_o be_v this_o insignis_fw-la christiani_n cultus_fw-la pars_fw-la he_o there_o speak_v of_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o this_o be_v some_o great_a and_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n well_o for_o the_o cross_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o equal_a reader_n whether_o the_o heathen_n object_v then_o to_o the_o christian_n the_o adoration_n of_o it_o mention_v by_o minutius_n felix_n and_o by_o tertullian_n apologet._n c._n 16._o call_v the_o christian_n religiosos_fw-la cruris_fw-la with_o who_o justin_n martyr_n seem_v to_o speak_v like_o thing_n concern_v it_o in_o apolog._n 2._o as_o well_o as_o the_o apostate_n julian_n reproach_v they_o with_o it_o afterward_o mention_v by_o cyril_n alexandrinus_n in_o julian_n l._n 6._o do_v not_o show_v some_o veneration_n give_v to_o the_o cross_n also_o before_o the_o four_o age._n indeed_o so_o often_o as_o this_o be_v object_v these_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o deny_v such_o a_o adoration_n of_o it_o as_o the_o other_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o a_o adoration_n of_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n across_o parallel_n to_o that_o give_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o image_n as_o imagine_v some_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n resident_a therein_o o_fw-la miseri_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v julian_n quum_fw-la serventur_fw-la arma_fw-la quae_fw-la magnus_fw-la demisit_fw-la jupiter_n etc._n etc._n cessatis_fw-la adorare_fw-la &_o colere_fw-la &_o interim_n crucis_fw-la lignum_fw-la adoratis_fw-la imagine_v illius_fw-la in_o front_n &_o ante_fw-la domos_fw-la pingentes_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o adoration_n so_o early_o object_v seem_v rational_o to_o infer_v some_o reverence_n and_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o christianity_n of_o those_o time_n to_o it_o as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n neither_o hence_o may_v daille_n just_o draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n of_o the_o christain_v veneration_n of_o a_o asse_n head_n from_o the_o adoration_n also_o of_o this_o object_v to_o they_o because_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o sourth_fw-mi or_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o one_o as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o no_o such_o practice_n of_o the_o one_o a_o asse_n head_n in_o any_o age_n at_o all_o but_o the_o objection_n of_o it_o probable_o ground_v on_o a_o fabulous_a story_n relate_v by_o tacitus_n §_o 57_o if_o then_o i_o say_v this_o veneration_n of_o holy_a relic_n and_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o four_o age_n or_o ancient_a be_v concede_v any_o way_n lawful_a or_o justifiable_a than_o the_o same_o and_o no_o great_a give_v in_o whatever_o follow_v age_n to_o image_n can_v never_o be_v idolatrous_a but_o then_o that_o passage_n write_v by_o st._n anstine_n at_o rome_n about_o an._n dom._n 388._o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la c._n 34._o much_o urge_v by_o protestant_n novi_fw-la multos_fw-la esse_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la &_o picturarum_fw-la adoratores_fw-la speak_v of_o turba_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la as_o he_o there_o call_v they_o among_o christian_n as_o it_o declare_v both_o of_o these_o the_o worship_n of_o picture_n then_o as_o well_o as_o of_o relic_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o excessive_a and_o superstitious_a way_n by_o some_o so_o seem_v it_o to_o imply_v both_o also_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o only_o do_v in_o a_o laudable_a way_n by_o other_o and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o inculpable_a veneration_n of_o holy_a relic_n in_o that_o age_n of_o which_o and_o the_o due_a honour_n do_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n see_v much_o in_o his_o civ_o dei_fw-la 22._o l._n 8._o c._n and_o 8._o l._n 27._o c._n so_o also_o of_o holy_a picture_n too_o the_o excess_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n among_o the_o simple_a and_o unlearned_a being_n not_o likely_a where_o none_o at_o all_o be_v among_o the_o prudent_a and_o discreet_a 58._o v._o §._o 58._o 10._o such_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o
doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o image_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o be_v in_o the_o five_o place_n propose_v that_o she_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o practice_n otherwise_o especial_o have_v lay_v a_o strict_a charge_n on_o all_o bishop_n conc._n trid._n sess_n ult_n de_fw-fr venerat_fw-la imag._n both_o for_o the_o remedying_a all_o indecency_n in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o picture_n and_o remove_v any_o superstition_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v those_o be_v excusable_a who_o desert_n her_o communion_n for_o any_o such_o practice_n to_o which_o she_o no_o way_n oblige_v or_o also_o which_o she_o with_o they_o condemn_v and_o much_o less_o for_o such_o expression_n as_o be_v use_v more_o free_o in_o her_o hymn_n and_o poetry_n be_v take_v by_o they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v or_o may_v know_v her_o common_a doctrine_n disclaim_v so_o long_o as_o our_o own_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v from_o go_v along_o with_o the_o church_n doctrine_n we_o may_v not_o allege_v any_o other_o man_n practice_n to_o warrant_v a_o discession_n from_o she_o may_v allege_v no_o more_o that_o of_o idolatry_n perhaps_o than_o that_o of_o adultery_n murder_n or_o blasphemy_n in_o she_o '_o let_v practice_n and_o doctrine_n go_v together_o we_o agree_v say_v bishop_n montague_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n p._n 257._o if_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o general_a practice_n this_o demand_n too_o much_o but_o where_o our_o practice_n and_o the_o church_n doctrine_n may_v go_v together_o there_o we_o can_v just_o disagree_v he_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o other_o how_o it_o will_n 2._o again_o neither_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hereupon_o more_o oblige_v to_o abrogate_v a_o lawful_a veneration_n of_o image_n because_o protestant_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o as_o liable_a to_o abuse_v than_o protestant_n to_o lay_v aside_o which_o they_o do_v not_o the_o use_n of_o image_n because_o the_o puritan_n be_v offend_v at_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n §_o 59_o 3._o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o charge_v it_o with_o idolatry_n for_o 1._o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o image_n by_o any_o be_v not_o knowable_a to_o any_o other_o distinctio_fw-la latriae_fw-la say_v spalatensis_n de_fw-fr rep._n eccl._n 7._o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o n._n &_o aliarum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la adorationum_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la hominis_fw-la interno_fw-la dependet_fw-la quod_fw-la internum_fw-la non_fw-la substat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la i_o add_v neque_fw-la cujusquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la and_o not_o certain_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v most_o charitable_o interpret_v especial_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o common_a creed_n and_o principle_n of_o christianity_n perfect_o opposite_a to_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o that_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o psal_n 113._o be_v very_o unreasonable_o urge_v by_o some_o protestant_n quis_fw-la autem_fw-la adorat_fw-la velorat_fw-la intuens_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la afficitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la se_fw-la exaudiriputet_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sibi_fw-la praestari_fw-la quod_fw-la desiderat_fw-la speret_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o of_o the_o heathen_a quis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la of_o who_o he_o say_v also_o a_o little_a before_o that_o quoniam_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la figmento_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la vitalem_fw-la motum_fw-la credit_n numen_fw-la occultum_fw-la and_o effigiem_fw-la viventi_fw-la corpori_fw-la similem_fw-la sine_fw-la vivo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la habitatore_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la putat_fw-la so_o can_v it_o be_v no_o way_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o any_o christian_n and_o to_o find_v it_o false_a let_v but_o the_o objecter_n if_o a_o christian_a try_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o quis_fw-la upon_o himself_o and_o look_v on_o a_o picture_n when_o he_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n tell_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o hear_v he_o and_o since_o protestant_n at_o other_o time_n do_v so_o free_o exalt_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heathen_a too_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_a as_o to_o worship_v stock_n and_o stone_n or_o picture_n the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o only_o the_o god_n by_o such_o representation_n which_o be_v only_o the_o visible_a memorial_n of_o they_o which_o they_o do_v to_o make_v the_o christian_a run_v parallel_n with_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n why_o do_v they_o not_o meanwhile_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a uncharitableness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o christian_n in_o fancy_v or_o represent_v they_o so_o stupid_a and_o void_a of_o understanding_n in_o their_o address_n to_o image_n or_o picture_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la se_fw-la exaudiri_fw-la putent_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o say_v then_o as_o to_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v by_o any_o catholic_n to_o a_o image_n since_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v know_v to_o protestant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charitable_o interpret_v that_o it_o do_v not_o deviate_v from_o the_o church_n doctrine_n §_o 60_o as_o to_o the_o external_a i_o grant_v it_o may_v discover_v itself_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v unlawful_a or_o idolatrous_a as_o by_o the_o form_n of_o their_o vocal_a prayer_n address_v to_o such_o image_n sacrifice_n erection_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o a_o wrong_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n concern_v they_o in_o attribute_v to_o they_o something_o divine_a or_o some_o other_o of_o those_o misapprehension_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n §_o 2._o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o some_o christian_n be_v guilty_a long_o ago_o in_o st._n gregory_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o serenus_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n by_o his_o novi_fw-la multos_fw-la and_o so_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v some_o may_v be_v still_o but_o then_o for_o those_o exernal_a act_n of_o veneration_n that_o ordinary_o appear_v among_o catholic_n as_o kiss_v burn_a light_n perfume_a or_o incense_a they_o uncover_v the_o head_n kneeling_z pray_v before_o they_o i_o have_v show_v before_o §_o 49._o etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v abstract_v from_o a_o bad_a intention_n in_o express_v the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v use_v also_o by_o protestant_n in_o the_o honour_n they_o do_v to_o some_o of_o the_o creature_n if_o then_o a_o anti-ceremonial_a puritan_n see_v a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v say_v his_o prayer_n the_o more_o devout_o go_v into_o a_o church_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o or_o into_o the_o chancel_n at_o least_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n there_o sometime_o also_o burn_a frankincense_n there_o a_o thing_n as_o lawful_a i_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o house_n bow_v at_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n kneel_v down_o at_o his_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o his_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n kiss_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o interment_n of_o a_o honourable_a friend_n light_v up_o many_o torch_n not_o for_o need_v but_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o a_o ornament_n of_o his_o funeral_n &c_n &c_n as_o a_o puritan_n i_o say_v will_v be_v censure_v to_o offend_v very_o much_o against_o charity_n if_o he_o shall_v accuse_v or_o misconstrue_v he_o herein_o to_o commit_v a_o most_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o superstition_n for_o possible_o he_o may_v do_v so_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o name_n in_o incense_v a_o pile_n of_o stone_n in_o imagine_v god_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o fabric_n make_v with_o hand_n in_o light_v a_o dead_a man_n to_o his_o grave_a etc._n etc._n if_o i_o say_v this_o will_v be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a and_o unjust_a accusation_n in_o a_o puritan_n towards_o a_o protestant-conformist_a how_o will_v not_o a_o protestant_a stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n when_o behold_v a_o catholic_n kneel_v and_o say_v his_o prayer_n before_o a_o image_n he_o charge_v he_o with_o pray_v and_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o it_o with_o conceive_v some_o divinity_n resident_a in_o it_o or_o virtue_n issue_v from_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v light_v with_o his_o lamp_n small_a be_v his_o sweet_a odour_n and_o hear_v his_o request_n this_o of_o the_o difficult_a discovery_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a practice_n in_o any_o in_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o several_a other_o matter_n i_o fear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuser_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o accuse_v §_o 61_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o discourse_n