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A64622 A body of divinitie, or, The summe and substance of Christian religion catechistically propounded, and explained, by way of question and answer : methodically and familiarly handled / composed long since by James Vsher B. of Armagh, and at the earnest desires of divers godly Christians now printed and published ; whereunto is adjoyned a tract, intituled Immanvel, or, The mystery of the incarnation of the Son of God heretofore writen [sic] and published by the same authour.; Body of divinity Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Downame, John, d. 1652. 1645 (1645) Wing U151; ESTC R19025 516,207 504

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above and his Israel lying here below are conjoyned together and the onely ladder vvhereby Heaven may bee scaled by us is the Son of man the type of whose flesh the veile vvas therefore commanded to bee made vvith Cherubims to shevv that wee come to an innumerable company of Angels when wee come to Jesus the Mediatour of the New Testament who as the Head of the Church hath power to send forth all those ministring spirits to minister for them who shall bee Heirs of salvation Lastly wee are to take into our consideration that as in things concerning God the main execution of our Saviours Priesthood doth consist so in things concerning man hee exerciseth both his Propheticall Office whereby hee openeth the will of his Father unto us and his Kingly whereby hee ruleth and protecteth us It was indeed a part of the Priests office in the Old Testament to instruct the people in the Law of God and yet were they distinguished from Prophets like as in the New Testament also Prophets as well as Apostles are made a different degree from ordinary Pastours and Teachers who received not their doctrine by immediate inspiration from Heaven as those other Holy men of God did who spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost Whence S. Paul putteth the Hebrews in minde that God who in sundry parts and in sundry manners spake in time past unto the Fathers by the Prophets hath in these last dayes spoken unto us by his Son Christ Jesus whom therefore hee stileth the Apostle as vvell as the High Priest of our profession who was faithfull to him that appointed him even as Moses was in all his house Now Moses wee know had a singular preheminence above all the rest of the Prophets according to that ample testimony which God himself giveth of him If there bee a Prophet among you I the Lord will make my self known unto him in a vision and will speak unto him in a dream My servant Moses is not so who is faithfull in all mine house with him will I speak mouth to mouth even aparently and not in dark speeches and the similitude of the Lord shall he behold And therefore wee finde that our Mediatour in the execution of his Propheticall office is in a more peculiar manner likened unto Moses which hee himself also did thus foretell The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee of thy Brethren like unto mee unto him yee shall hearken According to all that thou desiredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly saying Let mee not heare again the voyce of the Lord my God neither let mee see this great fire any more that I dye not And the Lord said unto mee They have well spoken that which they have spoken I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren like unto thee and will put my words in his mouth and hee shall speak unto them all that I shall command him And it shall come to passe that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which hee shall speak in my Name I will require it of him Our Prophet therefore must bee a Man raised from among his Brethren the Israelites of whom as concerning the flesh hee came who was to perform unto us that which the Fathers requested of Moses Speak thou to us and wee will heare but let not God speak with us lest wee die And yet that in this also wee may see how our Mediatour had the preheminence when Aaron and all the children of Israel were to receive from the mouth of Moses all that the Lord had spoken with him in Mount Sinai they were afraid to come nigh him by reason of the glory of his shining countenance so that hee was fain to put a vaile over his face while hee spake unto them that which hee was commanded But that which for a time was thus made glorious had no glory in respect of the glory that excelleth and both the glory thereof and the vaile which covered it are now abolished in Christ the vaile of whose flesh doth so overshadow the brightnesse of his glory that yet under it wee may behold his glory as the glory of the onely begotten of the Father yea and wee all with open face beholding as in a glasse the glory of the Lord are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord. And this is daily effected by the power of the Ministery of the Gospel instituted by the authority and seconded by the power of this our great Prophet whose transcendent excellency beyond Moses unto whom in the execution of that function hee was otherwise likened is thus set forth by the Apostle Hee is counted worthy of more glory then Moses in as much as hee who hath builded the house hath more honour then the house For every house is builded by some one but hee that built all things is God And Moses verily was faithfull in all his house as a servant for a testimony of those things which were to bee spoken after but Christ as the Son over his own house This house of God is no other then the Church of the living God whereof as hee is the onely Lord so is hee also properly the onely Builder Christ therefore being both the Lord and the Builder of his Church must bee God as well as Man which is the cause why wee finde all the severall mansions of this great house to carry the title indifferently of the Churches of God and the Churches of Christ. True it is that there are other ministeriall builders whom Christ employeth in that service this being not the least of those gifts which hee bestowed upon men at his Triumphant Ascension into Heaven that hee gave not onely ordinary Pastours and Teachers but Apostles likewise and Prophets and Evangelists for the perfecting of the Saints for the Work of the Ministery for the edifying of the body of Christ. Which what great power it required hee himself doth fully expresse in passing the graunt of this high Commission unto his Apostles All power is given unto mee in Heaven and in Earth Goe yee therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and lo I am with you alway even unto the end of the World Amen S. Paul professeth of himself that hee laboured more abundantly then all the rest of the Apostles yet not I saith hee but the grace of God which was with mee And therefore although according to that grace of God which was given unto him hee denyeth not but that as a wise Master-builder hee had laid the foundation yet hee acknowledgeth that they upon whom hee had
of the second Commandement What is the third Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vaine For the Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his Name in vaine Exod. 20. 7. What is contained in these words 1. The Commandement 2. The Reason What is the summe of the Commandement That we impeach not but by all meanes advance the glorious Name of God in all things whereby he maketh himselfe knowne to men Psal. 29. 2. and carefully endeavour in our whole life to bring some honour to God Mat. 5. 16. What doe you observe herein The high honour that God sheweth unto us who being able without us to maintaine his owne Name and glory either by himselfe or by his Angels hath notwithstanding committed the maintenance thereof unto us which should teach us to be very chairy of it and carefull to discharge our duty faithfully in walking worthy of this honour and defence of his Name which he vouchsafeth us What is the meaning of those words Thou shalt not take Thou shalt not take up upon thy lips or mouth as this phrase is opened in Psal. 16. 4. and 50. 16. that is not speake use or mention for the tongue is here specially bound to the good abearing Why was it needfull to have a speciall Commandement for the direction of the tongue in Gods service Because it is an untamed evill and unbridled Iam. 3. 8. and therefore a whole Commandement cannot be imployed amisse for the direction of it in the use of the Name of God And seeing in the second Table there is a Commandement tending almost wholly to restraine the abuses of our tongues towards our neighbours there is much more need of a Precept both for direction and restraint of it in the matters concerning God and his most glorious Name What are we to understand by the Name of God The speech is taken from the manner of men who are knowne by their Names to signifie God himselfe both in his Essence and Majesty Isa. 26. 8. Exod. 3. 13 14. 34. 5 6 7. And in all things whereby he hath made himselfe knowne unto us as he is holy 1. Titles and proper names as Iehovah Elohim Iesus 2. Properties and Attributes as Love Wisdome Power Iustice Exod. 33. 18 19. 34. 5 6 7. 14. 3. Works and Actions Psal. 8. 1 9. 14. 5 10. 4. Word both Law and Gospell Psalme 138. 2. Deut. 18. 19. 22. 32. 3. Acts 9. 15. Whence the Law of Christ Esa. 42. 4. is expounded to be his name Matth. 12. 21. 5. Sacraments Matth. 28. 18 19. Acts 2. 38. 6. Censures 1 Cor. 5. 4 5. Matth. 18. 20 7. Prayer Gen. 4. 26. 8. The whole worship of God with all the Ordinances pertaining thereto and whatsoever he honoured reverenced and glorified Deut. 5 Mal. 1. 11 12. Mich. 4. 5. Acts 21. 13. What is meant by this word in vaine All abuse of them and all rash negligent and carelesse dealing therein where mentioning the smaller fault he declareth the hainousnes of the greater For if the taking of his name in vaine only be a sinne how hainous a sin is it when it is blasphemed or used for confirmation of a lye What is then forbidden in the Commandement Every wrong offered to the glory of God and doing of ought that may any way reproach the Lord to cause him to be lesse esteemed Mal. 1. 6. 12. All unreverent and unholy use of his name and prophaning of his Titles Properties Actions and Ordinances either by mouth or by action Lev. 21. 32. What are the parts of the Prohibition Two 1. The mentioning or using of Gods name in word or in deed when it should not be used and when there is no just cause so to doe 2. The using of it amisse and abusing it when duty bindeth us to use it with feare and holinesse What is required in this command 1. That we sanctifie Gods Name as it is holy and reverend Matth. 6. 9. Psal. 111. 9. and labour by all we can to lift it up that others may be moved by us more to love serve and honour him 2. That we use the things aforesaid with all reverence and circumspection to such uses as they are appointed unto by God In a word that we have a carefull and a heedy watch to all things that may advance Gods glory and use all sincere and diligent behaviour therein What is that wherein this our carefulnesse is required 1. A diligent preparation and advisednesse before we meddle with any of these holy things that we bethinke our selves before hand what we are to doe and consider both of the cause that should move us to speake of them and of the reverent manner of using them 2. A reverent disposition in the action it selfe that wee use earnest attentivenesse therein and seriously thinke how powerfull God is to punish the taking of his name amisse as also how able and ready to blesse them who shall reverently and holily behave themselves in the right use thereof for which cause we are to remember that the Name of God is fearefull as it is written Psal. 99. 3. Deut. 28. 58. Declare now what particular duties are contained in this Commandement 1. The honouring of God and his Religion by our holy conversation Mat. 5. 16. Tit. 2. 10. The contrary whereof is profession joyned with hypocrisie Tit. 1. 16. Mat. 15. 7 8 9. prophanenesse and an evill life whereby the Name of God and profession of Religion is dishonoured Rom. 2. 24. 2. Confession of Christ unto suffering yea martyrdome if cause be Rev. 2. 13. the contrary whereof is shrinking in case of perill and denying God the honor of our suffering for him Mat. 10. 33. 3. Honourable and reverent mention of God and his Titles Properties Attributes Works Word and Ordinances Psal. 19. 1 2. 71. 15. Prov. 31. 26. What vices are repugnant to this An unreverent mention or an unadvised sudden and causelesse speaking of any of these and all abusing of the Names and Titles of God How is that done 1. By saying in our common talke O Lord O God O Jesus c. or in wondring wise good God good Lord c. in matters of light and no moment and for such foolish admirations and taking Gods Name lightly upon every occasion is here condemned 2. By idle wishes 3. By imprecations and cursings Gen. 16. 5. 2 Sam. 16. 8 9. 4. By Blaspheming 5. By the abuse of Oathes Jam. 5. 12. Is there any true use of Oathes Yes in matters of importance that cannot be decided but by an Oath it is good and lawfull to sweare by the Name of God and a duty specially commanded Deut. 6. 13. and 10. 20. so that it be done truly advisedly and rightly for so is the Commandement Jer. 4 2. Thou shalt sweare in righteousnesse How are we to sweare in truth Affirming what we know to be