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to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o herudford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n when_o king_n stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n confident_o tell_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n that_o there_o as_o the_o word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_n he_o may_v keep_v a_o house_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o have_v a_o decent_a habitation_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lea_n in_o a_o short_a course_n reach_v ware_n ware_n ware_n so_o name_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o dam_n ancient_o make_v there_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n common_o call_v a_o wear_n or_o a_o ware_n f_o this_o town_n be_v from_o the_o first_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o hertford_n and_o now_o by_o its_o populousness_n have_v as_o it_o be_v eclipse_v it_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n with_o king_n john_n under_o the_o countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o its_o lord_n the_o baron_n of_o wake_n it_o presume_v to_o turn_v the_o high-road_n thither_o monk_n thither_o and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o nobleman_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o s._n alban_n monk_n for_o before_o that_o time_n no_o wagon_n can_v 6._o can_v inspeximus_fw-la h._n 6._o pass_v thither_o over_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o chain_n draw_v across_o the_o bridge_n the_o key_n whereof_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n than_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o england_n proclaim_v a_o tournament_n at_o this_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fortuny_n fortunium_fw-la fortunium_fw-la design_v thereby_o to_o affront_n or_o at_o least_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n by_o which_o tournament_n have_v be_v prohibit_v this_o draw_v hither_o a_o very_a great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o when_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o career_n his_o horse_n unfortunate_o break_v the_o bridle_n and_o throw_v he_o and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n trample_v to_o death_n these_o tournament_n tournament_n tournament_n be_v public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n practise_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a sport_n or_o diversion_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o and_o be_v always_o manage_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a law_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n a_o long_a time_n this_o practice_n be_v continue_v in_o all_o part_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n 4._o neubrigensis_n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o especial_o here_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n stephen_n that_o the_o church_n be_v force_v by_o several_a canon_n express_o to_o forbid_v they_o 1248._o matth._n par._n an._n 1248._o with_o this_o penalty_n annex_v that_o whoever_o shall_v happen_v therein_o to_o be_v slay_v shall_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n and_o under_o king_n henry_n 3._o by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o offender_n estate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o their_o child_n be_v disinherit_v and_o yet_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o good_a law_n this_o evil_a and_o pernicious_a custom_n long_o prevail_v
his_o vast_a estate_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_n exchequer_n his_o barony_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o crown_n till_o burgâ—_n till_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgâ—_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n farther_o to_o the_o north_n the_o shore_n be_v something_o dint_v in_o give_v free_a entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o which_o bay_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n and_o the_o other_o blackwater_n former_o pant._n in_o crouch_n there_o lie_v four_o pretty_a green_a island_n but_o the_o water_n almost_o continual_o overflow_a they_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fenny_a and_o moorish_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v wallot_v and_o foulness_n foulness_n foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o church_n that_o at_o low_a tide_n may_v be_v come_v at_o on_o horse_n back_o between_o these_o bay_n lie_v dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n former_o dance_v the_o grass_n here_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o the_o air_n none_o of_o the_o healthy_a the_o only_a trade_n almost_o that_o be_v drive_v here_o consist_v in_o cheese_n essex-cheese_n essex-cheese_n and_o man_n milk_v the_o ewe_n like_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n where_o be_v make_v those_o cheese_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v the_o coarse_a stomach_n of_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n dengy_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v think_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o nigh_o this_o stand_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n up_o high_a towards_o the_o northern_a shore_n stand_v once_o a_o flourish_a city_n call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n ithancester_n for_o thus_o ralph_n niger_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o bede_n ceada_n the_o bishop_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n that_o run_v near_o maldon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dengy_n but_o that_o city_n have_v since_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n pant._n i_o can_v exact_o point_v out_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o river_n froshwell_n be_v heretofore_o call_v pant_n i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a since_o one_o of_o its_o spring_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o pant's-well_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n speak_v of_o it_o use_v the_o same_o appellation_n some_o think_v this_o ithancester_n ithanceâ—ter_n ithanceâ—ter_n to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o stand_v at_o present_a st._n peter_n on_o the_o wall_n for_o on_o this_o shore_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o with_o great_a bank_n and_o wall_n of_o mud_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o their_o field_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v this_o ithancester_n be_v the_o same_o as_o othona_n othona_n othona_n the_o station_n of_o the_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o provost_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n place_v here_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o pirate_a saxon_n for_o othona_n may_v very_o easy_o pass_v into_o ithana_n and_o the_o situation_n in_o a_o creek_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o design_n find_v design_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v bâ—en_o find_v here_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o confessor_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ralph_n peâ—â—rell_n ralph_n the_o nâ—rmans_n calâ—_n he_o peâ—â—rell_n peperk_v by_o a_o short_a charter_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o that_o we_o who_o now_o rake_v into_o all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n and_o plainness_n of_o that_o age_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o transcribe_v some_o word_n be_v make_v smooth_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o original_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n among_o the_o record_n of_o hilary-term_n e._n â—_o 1â—_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v give_fw-ge of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o grehound_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o sweyne_v of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o â—â—gâ—th_n seal_n first_o 〈◊〉_d amâ—â—g_v the_o â—â—gâ—th_n this_o be_v the_o honest_a undesigning_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o think_v a_o few_o line_n and_o a_o few_o golden_a cross_n sufficient_a assurance_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n indenture_n be_v make_v firm_a by_o golden_a cross_n and_o such_o other_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n use_v to_o strengthen_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o impression_n in_o wax_n of_o the_o particular_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n but_o before_o many_o tenor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v or_o paper_n only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o helmet_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o a_o cup_n and_o several_a other_o with_o a_o spur_n a_o currycomb_n a_o bow_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o arrow_n into_o blackwater-bay_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bound_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v wallfleot-oyster_n flow_v two_o river_n that_o wash_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n chelmer_n flow_v from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v far_o in_o and_o be_v thick_o clothe_v with_o wood_n pass_v through_o thax_v thaxâ—ted_a thaxâ—ted_a a_o little_a market-town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o tiltey_n tiltey_n tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n to_o estanne_n by_o the_o tower_n now_o eston_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o louvain_n lâ—â—â—in_n lâ—â—ds_n of_o lâ—â—â—in_n descend_v from_o godfrey_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o eya_n be_v account_v baron_n to_o the_o six_o generation_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n and_o honour_n pass_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n bourgchter_n who_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o to_o dunmow_n ancient_o dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o rate-book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a delightful_a situation_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o moderate_o steep_a hill_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o monastery_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n be_v for_o felony_n deprive_v of_o his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard-castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n be_v then_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n these_o be_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o just_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v they_o though_o they_o contain_v a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o anticipation_n of_o time_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o family_n be_v not_o yet_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o clare_n e_fw-la now_o let_v we_o retire_v a_o little_a far_o back_o from_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o one_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n stand_v plaisy_n so_o call_v in_o french_a from_o please_v the_o former_a name_n be_v estre_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n 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new-market_n former_o call_v fleam-dyke_n fleam-ditch_n fleam-ditch_n as_o much_o
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
a_o â—â—â—tim_fw-la a_o â—â—â—tim_fw-la yard_n or_o farm_n and_o also_o a_o river-island_n or_o any_o place_n surround_v with_o water_n as_o keyserswert_a and_o bomelsweort_a in_o germany_n signify_v caesar's-island_n and_o bomelus_n island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n and_z as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o worcester_n a_o very_a eminent_a place_n afterward_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o rebuilt_a by_o aethelfleda_n the_o mercian_n and_o editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o decline_v marriage_n for_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n and_o found_v a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n here_o which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n after_o translate_v to_o pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n when_o they_o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o wherein_o some_o of_o their_o tomb_n be_v still_o extant_a have_v have_v the_o town_n give_v they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o likewise_o they_o build_v a_o neat_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o go_v by_o the_o frevil_n to_o the_o ferrars_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n these_o marmion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o history_n be_v hereditary_a champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d king_n â—â—â—ons_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o upon_o every_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n of_o england_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n challenge_v any_o man_n to_o duel_n that_o will_v dare_v to_o withstand_v the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o public_a record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o hold_v this_o same_o castle_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n yet_o the_o frevill_n lose_v this_o honour_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o rich._n 2._o evidence_n 2._o when_o baldwin_n frevil_n inhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n and_o produce_v more_o authentic_a record_n and_o evidence_n which_o go_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o dimock_n in_o lincolnshire_n d_o but_o now_o to_o return_v watling-street_n watling-street_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o falkesley_n already_o mention_v that_o military_a roman-way_n which_o i_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n still_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o enter_v this_o county_n and_o cross_v it_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n run_v westward_o to_o shropshire_n i_o survey_v it_o very_o accurate_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v etocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v the_o next_o station_n after_o manvessedum_n and_o with_o good_a luck_n i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v it_o and_o must_v ingenuous_o own_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o wrong_a heretofore_o for_o at_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a city_n near_o this_o way_n scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_a from_o lichfield_n eminent_a for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o english_a wall_n wall_n wall_n from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n there_o extant_a which_o encompass_v about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o castle-croft_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o castle-field_n near_o this_o stand_v another_o ancient_a little_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n which_o be_v demolish_v before_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o a_o old_a tradition_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o produce_v many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n e_fw-la but_o that_o which_o main_o make_v for_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o military-way_n continue_v from_o hence_o very_o fair_a plain_a and_o almost_o without_o any_o breach_n till_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o it_o at_o pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n have_v make_v the_o town_n have_v not_o quite_o lose_v that_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o pennocrucium_n call_v penckridge_n penckridge_n penckridge_n at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o hugh_n blunt_n or_o flavus_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n 2._o f_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ—_n aâ—_n câ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâ—â—â—_n eaâ—â—s_n â—_o cheâ—â—â—_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr chestâ—â—_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
the_o dynastas_fw-la the_o dynastas_fw-la petty_a king_n here_o that_o they_o willing_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o county_n and_o admit_v sheriff_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o be_v quick_o recall_v and_o aspire_v after_o great_a honour_n some_o envious_a person_n that_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o he_o together_o with_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n for_o he_o have_v bolt_v out_o some_o word_n against_o his_o sovereign_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v by_o word_n or_o thought_n bring_v he_o unaware_o to_o ruin_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n in_o old_a book_n call_v luna_n and_o luda_n urgalia_n triel_n in_o latin_n urgalia_n in_o irish_a iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v beyond_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boine_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o a_o wind_a and_o uneven_a shore_n run_v northwards_o full_a of_o forage_n and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o easy_o gratify_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boine_n stand_v drogheda_n or_o droghda_n in_o english_a tredah_n tredah_n tredah_n a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n denominate_v from_o the_o pontana_n the_o from_o whence_o sir_n james_n ware_n always_o call_v it_o pontana_n bridge_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o boine_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o theobald_n verdon_n and_o several_a great_a liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n particular_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mint_n near_o this_o stand_v mellefont-abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n king_n of_o uriel_n monastery_n mellifont_n monastery_n and_o commend_v by_o s._n bernard_n late_o give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sir_n edward_n moor_n knight_n drogheda_n knight_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o drogheda_n a_o kentish_a man_n bear_v very_o deserve_v for_o his_o wise_a conduct_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o monk_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o some_o time_n before_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v ardâ—e_n stand_v ardâ—e_n ard_v a_o midland_n town_n pretty_a eminent_a and_o high_o in_o the_o country_n dundalk_v dundalk_v dundalk_v which_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a haven_n and_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o cut_v off_o with_o 8200_o of_o his_o man_n hard_a by_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o age_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o shan_n o_o neal_n who_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v carlingford_n carlingâ—â—â—d_n carlingâ—â—â—d_n a_o pretty_a famous_a harbour_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n that_o i_o know_v of_o memorable_a in_o this_o county_n â—â—gh_a bermingâ—am_n who_o 〈◊〉_d also_o caâ—led_v briâ—â—tham_n â—arl_n of_o â—â—gh_a this_o louth_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n bermingham_n a_o english_a man_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o great_a valour_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v and_o slay_v edward_n brus_n that_o momentary_a king_n of_o ireland_n aforesaid_a who_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n for_o some_o time_n give_v he_o the_o say_a earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o athenry_n but_o as_o the_o honour_n have_v its_o first_o life_n and_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n so_o it_o expire_v with_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v come_v off_o safe_a from_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v here_o in_o a_o popular_a insurrection_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o this_o county_n likewise_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n louth_n baron_n of_o louth_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o oliver_n plonket_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o family_n now_o remain_v in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o verdon_n tates_n clinton_n bellews_n or_o de_fw-la bella_fw-la aqua_fw-la dowdalls_n gernons_n hadsors_n wotton_n brandon_n moor_n warrens_n chamberlain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o english_a original_a of_o irish_a be_v the_o mac-mahons_a etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cavon_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o cavon_n reiley_n 〈◊〉_d breaâ—â—_n reiley_n former_o call_v east_n breany_n here_o live_v the_o family_n of_o the_o o_o reiley_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o ridley_n of_o england_n though_o their_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v mere_a irish_a not_o long_o ago_o this_o family_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v now_o weaken_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o henry_n of_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n who_o divide_v this_o territory_n of_o they_o into_o seven_o barony_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o all_o of_o this_o family_n hold_v immediate_o by_o knights-service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v not_o usualy_a in_o town_n but_o in_o castle_n they_o have_v a_o bishopric_n among_o they_o bishop_n bishopric_n of_o kilmore_n poor_a bishop_n but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o see_v whereof_o be_v at_o kilmore_n however_o this_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o poor_a neither_o as_o those_o irish_a bishop_n who_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n or_o subsistence_n than_o three_o milk-cow_n with_o this_o favourable_a custom_n that_o if_o they_o go_v dry_a the_o parish_n be_v to_o give_v other_o in_o exchange_n for_o they_o as_o adam_n bremensis_n relate_v from_o the_o information_n of_o some_o of_o they_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o germany_n the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n beyond_o cavon_n lie_v fermanagh_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o erdini_n a_o country_n well_o wooded_a and_o full_a of_o bog_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a lake_n in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lough_n erne_n erne_n 〈◊〉_d erne_n extend_v at_o least_o forty_o mile_n shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o acre_n a_o piece_n and_o withal_o so_o well_o store_v with_o pike_n trout_n salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n often_o complain_v of_o too_o great_a plenty_n and_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o of_o any_o want_n this_o lake_n do_v not_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o map_n describe_v it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o begin_v at_o baltarbet_a â—â—â—arbet_fw-la â—â—â—arbet_fw-la which_o be_v the_o utmost_a village_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cavon_n northward_o and_o reach_n from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n before_o it_o have_v go_v very_o far_o it_o contract_v itself_o as_o narrow_a as_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o ordinary_a river_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o six_o mile_n together_o upon_o the_o lough_z in_o this_o narrow_a place_n stand_v 1641._o stand_v this_o be_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o iniskilling_a so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o iniskilling_a the_o best_a fort_n of_o these_o part_n defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o take_v by_o dowdall_n a_o gallant_a captain_n from_o hence_o as_o it_o turn_v westward_o it_o be_v at_o its_o full_a bigness_n be_v as_o far_o as_o belek_n belek_n belek_n for_o twenty_o mile_n together_o at_o least_o ten_o mile_n broad_a and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a fall_n or_o cataract_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n here_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o people_n live_v hereabout_o that_o this_o lough_n be_v former_o firm_a ground_n well_o cultivate_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n to_o extinguish_v the_o abominable_a crime_n of_o buggery_n then_o among_o they_o god_n almighty_a say_v giraldus_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n condemn_v this_o land_n as_o guilty_a of_o those_o filthy_a and_o unnatural_a act_n which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o that_o may_v come_v after_o the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v this_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o certain_a scotch-refugees_a that_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o hebrides_n and_o take_v up_o here_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o powerful_a
at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n armorica_n garnsey_n perhaps_o granonâ—_n by_o transposal_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o notitia_fw-la mention_n in_o armorica_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o harp_n but_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o caesarea_n aforesaid_a both_o in_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v only_o 10_o parish_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o nothing_o venomous_a will_v live_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o nature_n have_v also_o fortify_v it_o much_o better_o be_v fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ridge_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v smyris_n a_o very_a hard_a &_o sharp_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v emeril_n wherewith_o lapidary_n polish_v and_o shape_v jewel_n and_o glazier_n cut_v glass_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o almost_o in_o the_o far_a point_n eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o shore_n fall_v in_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o bay_n capable_a of_o receive_v very_o large_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v s._n peter_n a_o little_a town_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n which_o have_v a_o good_a magazine_n and_o be_v throng_v with_o merchant_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o any_o war_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o place_n enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a truce_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o may_v come_v hither_o without_o danger_n and_o trade_n with_o their_o commodity_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v pretty_a well_o set_v with_o rock_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o left_a by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o on_o the_o right_n by_o another_o they_o call_v the_o cornet_n stand_v just_o opposite_a upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o this_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v repair_v by_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlan_n kt._n and_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o have_v be_v since_o strengthen_v with_o new_a work_n by_o thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n elizabeth_n successor_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o live_v general_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o who_o suffer_v neither_o frenchman_n nor_o woman_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o north-side_n join_v la_fw-fr val_n a_o peninsula_n which_o have_v a_o priory_n or_o convent_n in_o it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n carp_n especial_o which_o for_o size_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o industrious_a in_o improve_n their_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o jersey_n but_o yet_o they_o follow_v navigation_n and_o commerce_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a 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nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o french_a in_o favour_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n john_n chandos_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o banner_n fold_v with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v it_o that_o i_o may_v this_o day_n carry_v it_o for_o i_o have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n sufficient_a revenue_n for_o this_o the_o prince_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v by_o he_o take_v the_o banner_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o restore_v it_o unfold_v with_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n sir_n john_n as_o you_o expect_v success_n and_o glory_n act_n with_o courage_n and_o show_v what_o a_o man_n you_o be_v have_v receive_v the_o banner_n he_o return_v to_o his_o man_n joyful_a and_o hold_v it_o up_o fellow-soldier_n say_v he_o behold_v my_o banner_n and_o you_o if_o you_o defend_v it_o stout_o as_o your_o own_o in_o after_o age_n whoever_o be_v to_o be_v dignify_v 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intend_v to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o this_o order_n the_o day_n before_o their_o creation_n put_v on_o a_o gray_a hermit_n habit_n a_o hood_n a_o linen_n coif_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o boot_n and_o in_o that_o dress_n go_v devout_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o begin_v their_o warfare_n there_o as_o principal_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n they_o sup_v together_o that_o night_n each_o one_o be_v attend_v by_o two_o esquire_n and_o a_o page_n after_o supper_n they_o withdraw_v to_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o there_o be_v prepare_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a bed_n with_o red_a curtain_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o family_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n close_o by_o cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n where_o after_o prayer_n they_o wash_v themselves_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v their_o body_n and_o mind_n undefiled_a for_o ever_o after_o pretty_a early_a next_o morning_n they_o be_v awaken_v with_o music_n and_o dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o other_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n go_v to_o they_o call_v they_o out_o in_o order_n and_o give_v they_o a_o oath_n to_o fear_n god_n defend_v his_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o prerogative_n and_o protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o all_o other_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n after_o they_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o morning_n prayer_n with_o the_o king_n music_n and_o the_o herald_n before_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o their_o chamber_n again_o where_o they_o put_v off_o their_o hermit_n habit_n and_o dress_v themselves_o in_o a_o mantle_n of_o red_a taffeta_n bright_a and_o shine_a with_o that_o martial_a colour_n a_o white_a hat_n adorn_v with_o a_o plume_n of_o white_a feather_n over_o their_o linen_n coif_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n hang_v at_o the_o pendent_a cordon_n of_o their_o mantle_n then_o they_o take_v horse_n which_o be_v accouter_v with_o black_a saddle_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n speck_v with_o white_a and_o a_o cross_n on_o their_o forehead_n each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o page_n on_o horseback_n carry_v a_o sword_n with_o a_o gild_a hilt_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v golden_a spur_n and_o the_o esquire_n ride_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o in_o this_o state_n with_o trumpets_z blow_v before_o they_o they_o march_v to_o court_n where_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o two_o elder_a knight_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n then_o the_o page_n deliver_v the_o belt_n and_o the_o sword_n hang_v in_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o put_v it_o on_o overthwart_a the_o knight_n and_o order_n the_o senior_a knight_n there_o to_o put_v on_o the_o spur_n these_o be_v former_o wont_v after_o wish_v they_o joy_n to_o kiss_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v knight_v after_o this_o creation_n they_o use_v heretofore_o to_o serve_v up_o the_o dish_n at_o the_o king_n table_n and_o afterward_o dine_v together_o sit_v all_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o table_n each_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arms._n at_o evening_n prayer_n again_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n then_o lay_v down_o money_n and_o redeem_v they_o as_o they_o return_v the_o king_n head_n cook_n stand_v with_o his_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n exhort_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n or_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o spur_n with_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n at_o the_o coronation_n they_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pomp_n with_o their_o sword_n about_o they_o their_o spur_n on_o and_o attire_v in_o a_o blue_a mantle_n that_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o joâ—â—_n of_o câ—â—â—_n joâ—â—_n a_o clear_a sky_n with_o a_o knot_n of_o white_a silk_n make_v like_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o hood_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o this_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v upon_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o particular_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n knight_n knight_n now_o for_o those_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v without_o other_o addition_n a_o order_n though_o low_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o habit_n be_v a_o gown_n give_v the_o same_o to_o all_o that_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n of_o manhood_n so_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n present_v their_o youth_n with_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v of_o ability_n to_o manage_v they_o maâ—_n de_fw-fr mâ—bus_n gâ—_n maâ—_n all_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o corn._n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n no_o one_o by_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v arm_n till_o the_o city_n judge_v he_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o and_o then_o in_o the_o assembly_n itself_o either_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n the_o father_n or_o one_o of_o the_o person_n relation_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o javelin_n this_o be_v the_o gown_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o honour_n confer_v upon_o their_o youth_n before_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v only_a member_n of_o a_o family_n but_o from_o that_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o see_v these_o military_a young_a man_n be_v call_v by_o they_o in_o their_o language_n knecht_n as_o they_o be_v in_o we_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o original_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o hence_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a and_o most_o plain_a method_n of_o create_v knight_n that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o longobard_n
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o do_v his_o successor_n marshal_n of_o england_n till_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o possession_n too_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o much_o precariò_fw-la much_o precariò_fw-la intercession_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o life_n i_o the_o kenet_n continue_v on_o his_o course_n from_o hence_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o little_a river_n lamborn_n lamborn_n lamborn_n which_o at_o its_o rise_n impart_v the_o name_n to_o a_o small_a market-town_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o alfrith_n k._n alfred_n cousin_n have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o fitzwarin_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n of_o henry_n 3_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o essex_n which_o derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr essex_n under-treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v stand_v chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o now_o the_o kenet_n have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n pass_v at_o last_o by_o aldermaston_n aldermaston_n aldermaston_n which_o henry_n 1_o give_v to_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_n a_o knightly_a family_n at_o last_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n have_v first_o with_o its_o wind_n encompass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v this_o little_a city_n or_o town_n of_o read_v read_v read_v call_v in_o saxon_a marescalliae_fw-la saxon_a per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la rheadyge_n of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n signify_v fern_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hereabout_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n the_o fineness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v for_o make_v of_o cloth_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o county_n though_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o great_a ornament_n the_o beautiful_a church_n and_o very_o ancient_a castle_n k_n for_o this_o as_o asserius_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n of_o when_o they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n between_o the_o kenet_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o hither_o they_o retreat_v after_o king_n ethelwolph_n have_v rout_v they_o at_o inglefield_n inglefield_n inglefield_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o it_o be_v so_o demolish_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n party_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n near_o to_o this_o k._n hen._n 1._o have_v pull_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n found_v in_o former_a time_n by_o queen_n alfritha_n to_o expiate_v for_o some_o crime_n build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a abbey_n for_o monk_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n which_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n because_o three_o abbey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v former_o for_o their_o sin_n destroy_v that_o be_v read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n which_o be_v long_o in_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n found_v a_o new_a monastery_n at_o read_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n in_o this_o abbey_n be_v inter_v the_o founder_n himself_o king_n henry_n nun._n henry_n with_o his_o wife_n both_o veil_v and_o crown_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n and_o profess_a nun._n empress_n maud_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n maud_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n though_o some_o report_n that_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o well_o
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into_o stone_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o however_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v here_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n eye_n they_o be_v irregular_a and_o of_o unequal_a height_n and_o by_o the_o decay_v of_o time_n be_v grow_v ragged_a and_o very_a much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o they_o fancy_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v have_v see_v long-compton_n a_o village_n within_o view_n at_o three_o or_o four_o step_n far_o five_o large_a stone_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o pretend_v be_v knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o other_o common_a soldier_n but_o see_v the_o draught_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o monument_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n here_o obtain_v perhaps_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n for_o at_o the_o 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come_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n flow_v
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into_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n
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it_o bear_v such_o a_o uncommon_a title_n of_o honour_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la ailwinus_n incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la hvius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_n fundator_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v ailwin_n kinsman_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n about_o 10_o mile_n do_v k._n canute_n raise_v a_o pave_a causey_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n by_o our_o historian_n call_v king_n delf_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n nigh_o the_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n because_o that_o way_n be_v render_v troublesome_a by_o brook_n and_o slough_n f_o as_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n so_o be_v saltry_a sawtry_n to_o the_o middle_n a_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o second_o simon_n of_o st._n lize_v e._n of_o huntingdon_n a_o little_a way_n off_o lie_v cunnington_n cunnington_n cunnington_n hold_v as_o the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o foursquare_a ditch_n be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o with_o saltry_a saltry_a saltry_a be_v give_v by_o canute_n to_o turkill_n the_o dane_n dane_n â—urkill_n the_o dane_n who_o live_v among_o the_o east-angle_n and_o call_v in_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o plunder_v the_o nation_n after_o turkill_n departure_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o waldeof_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n to_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v judith_n william_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o after_o her_o first_o husband_n decease_n marry_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n 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the_o county_n g_o below_o which_o be_v stonely_n
grey_z afterward_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n hold_v this_o honour_n a_o little_a while_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n again_o bring_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n but_o francis_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n die_v in_o his_o life-time_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o true_o honourable_a person_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o piety_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n his_o brother_n george_n succeed_v he_o who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n at_o this_o day_n this_o little_a shire_n contain_v 78_o parish_n addition_n to_o 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supple_z and_o herthy_n his_o own_o demain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o petition_v for_o redress_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n 3_o only_o his_o son_n resume_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n kindness_n till_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o shire_n forest_n than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o ground_n the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n be_v very_o peculiar_a cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n be_v join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o high-sheriff_n for_o both_o shire_n he_o be_v one_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o be_v one_o time_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o out_o of_o the_o south_n another_o c_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o saxon_a huntandune_n huntendune_n huntenduneport_n which_o appear_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a town_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 15_o church_n though_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o and_o of_o these_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o late_a time_n only_o leave_v two_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o speed_n the_o cotton_n in_o speed_n alteration_n make_v in_o the_o river_n by_o grey_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o my_o author_n call_v he_o who_o procure_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stop_v whereas_o before_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o this_o town_n king_n john_n grant_v it_o by_o charter_n a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n do_v its_o neighbour_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n probable_o by_o the_o method_n our_o author_n mention_n grow_v so_o wealthy_a and_o considerable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o bailiff_n twelve_o assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o goodmanchester_n e_fw-la low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n which_o a_o late_a writer_n call_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o ancient_a town_n with_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n but_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o and_o whether_o it_o have_v so_o far_o recover_v itself_o as_o to_o merit_v that_o character_n at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o f_o between_o ramsey_n and_o peterborrow_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o king_n canutus_n make_v a_o large_a causeway_n call_v by_o our_o historian_n kingsdelfe_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n but_o whatever_o way_n our_o author_n mark_v out_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v mean_v canutus_n road_n for_o the_o name_n kingsdelf_n or_o cingesdaelf_n in_o those_o part_n appear_v upon_o record_n before_o canutus_n time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburrow_n 18._o peterburrow_n chron._n sax._n p._n 119._o lin_v 18._o make_v this_o cingesdaelf_n one_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o donation_n beside_o the_o daelf_n will_v not_o answer_v a_o via_fw-la constrata_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la or_o pave_a way_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o some_o ditch_n draw_v at_o first_o for_o the_o drain_n those_o fenny_a ground_n and_o reduce_v the_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n g_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kimbolton_n kimbolton_n kimbolton_n which_o our_o author_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o wingfield_n it_o have_v since_o pass_v from_o they_o by_o sale_n to_o the_o mountagues_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n of_o that_o name_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o castle_n spare_v no_o cost_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o beauty_n 1._o beauty_n lel._n itin._n ms._n vol._n 1._o it_o be_v sir_n richard_n wingfield_n who_o build_v new_a lodging_n and_o gallery_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v double_o ditch_v and_o the_o build_n of_o it_o very_o strong_a here_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n h_o leighton_n leighton_n leighton_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o clifton_n be_v now_o the_o lady_n butler_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a richard_n earl_n of_o arran_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a 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ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o 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peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxceter_n wroxceâ—_n wroxceâ—_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o build_v probable_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o fortify_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n which_o be_v only_o here_o fordable_a and_o not_o any_o where_o low_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o saxon_a war_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o a_o very_a little_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o countrypeople_n who_o frequent_o plough_v up_o ancient_a coin_n that_o bear_v witness_n of_o its_o antiquity_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o very_a few_o relic_n of_o break_a wall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n length_n people_n this_o stand_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a and_o 100_o in_o length_n the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n which_o be_v build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o lay_v in_o dine_v in_o septeâ—plici_fw-la britâ—nicarum_fw-la dine_v seven_o row_n distance_n row_n in_o equal_a distance_n arch_v within_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o where_o these_o be_v be_v former_o a_o castle_n be_v probable_a from_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n heap_n of_o earth_n and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o rubbish_n of_o wall_n the_o plot_n where_o this_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v no_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o black_a earth_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o yield_v the_o large_a crop_n of_o the_o best_a barley_n g_o below_o this_o city_n go_v that_o roman_a military_a highway_n call_v watling-streete_n either_o through_o a_o ford_n or_o over_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n before_o mention_v which_o name_n import_v they_o be_v town_n seat_v by_o the_o highway_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o bridge_n be_v late_o discover_v a_o little_a above_o in_o set_v a_o wear_v for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o fish_n damn_n in_o the_o river_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o the_o way_n h_o this_o ancient_a name_n of_o viroconium_n be_v more_o manifest_o retain_v by_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v wreken-hill_n wrekenhâ—_n wrekenhâ—_n by_o some_o gilbert's-hill_n which_o gradual_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a level_n and_o yield_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n of_o the_o plain_n about_o it_o itin._n it_o it_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o wroxeter_n and_o be_v the_o high_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o leland_n itin._n this_o hill_n shoot_v itself_o out_o pretty_a far_o in_o length_n be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n and_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n visit_v it_o with_o its_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n common_o call_v bildas_n bildas_n bildas_n be_v former_o a_o note_a monastery_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o burnel_n a_o famous_a family_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o above_o it_o be_v a_o lodge_n call_v watling-street_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o public_a street_n or_o military_a highway_n and_o hard_o by_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v descend_v of_o these_o more_o in_o radnorshire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_a castle_n call_v richard's-castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o possess_v first_o by_o the_o say_v then_o by_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o talbot_n at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o matthew_n gurnay_n i_o beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n which_o no_o where_n sport_n herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n than_o in_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o little_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o small_a fish-bone_n or_o as_o other_o think_v small_a frog-bone_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o empty_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone-well_a wâ—ll_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—ll_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v croft-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n k_o thence_o the_o wye_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o lemster_n call_v also_o leonminster_n and_o leonis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la from_o a_o lion_n that_o ms._n that_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o king_n merwald_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o nunnery_n lel._n itin._n ms._n appear_v in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o by_o the_o britain_n lhanlieni_a which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o merewalch_n a_o mercian_n king_n found_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n which_o be_v afterward_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v after_o another_o original_a of_o the_o name_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o labour_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o derive_v it_o from_o linum_fw-la flax_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o which_o grow_v here_o but_o it_o now_o glory_n chief_o in_o its_o wool_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n round_o about_o common_o call_v lemster_n over_o which_o except_v that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n be_v by_o all_o europe_n account_v the_o best_a wool_n 〈…〉_o wool_n it_o be_v also_o so_o famous_a for_o wheat_n and_o the_o fine_a white_a bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o lemster-bread_n and_o weabley-ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o â—â—ese_n commodity_n the_o market_n of_o lemster_n be_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n observe_v it_o be_v so_o invidious_a that_o they_o oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o alter_v their_o market-day_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o market_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o l_o as_o for_o webley_n â—â—â—ey_n â—â—â—ey_n it_o be_v seat_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o family_n verâ—_n sac_n verâ—_n bertram_n de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o laceys_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o some_o time_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n devolve_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o furnivals_n burghersh_n the_o ferrer_n of_o groby_n crophull_n and_o from_o the_o crophull_n by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartley_n to_o the_o d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n but_o more_o westward_o be_v huntingdon-castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n kinnersley_n to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o delabere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskerviles_n have_v long_o inhabit_v gâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—le_n â—_o gâ—â—â—â—â—_n which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o note_a knight_n they_o deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o gunora_n that_o most_o celebrate_a norman_a lady_n who_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o county_n and_o its_o neighbour_n shropshire_n and_o hold_v to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o by_o the_o hamlet_n of_o lanton_n in_o capite_fw-la 3._o 〈…〉_o 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v the_o king_n one_o barb_a arrow_n as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon-chace_n the_o lugg_n now_o hasten_v to_o the_o wye_n first_o by_o hampton_n where_o rowland_n lenthall_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o king_n hen._n 4._o who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbey_v a_o family_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n inhabit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thence_o by_o marden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o southon_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offa_n palace_n infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v note_v for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v k._n ethelbert_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o obscurity_n before_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n m_o near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o lugg_n and_o the_o wye_n eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n marcley-hill_n marcley-hill_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o year_n 1571._o 1575._o rouse_v itself_o up_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o shove_v its_o prodigious_a body_n forward_o with_o a_o horrible_a roar_a noise_n mountâ—in_n a_o move_a mountâ—in_n and_o overturning_a all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n advance_v itself_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o high_a station_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n i_o suppose_v which_o the_o naturalist_n call_v brasmatia_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n likewise_o under_o malvern-hill_n by_o which_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v here_o bound_a stand_v ledbury_n ledbury_n ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n of_o note_n which_o 11._o which_o walter_n mapes_n call_v he_o alvodus_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edricus_n sylvester_n lib._n de_fw-fr nug._n curial_a 2._o cap._n 11._o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n ethelbert_n as_o for_o the_o military_a work_n on_o the_o neighbour_n hill_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o since_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v the_o march_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n such_o fort_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o now_o the_o wye_n enlarge_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o lugg_n fetch_v a_o more_o wind_a compass_n first_o by_o holme_n lacie_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n escudamor_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n which_o much_o advance_a itself_o by_o match_v with_o a_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o county_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o from_o hence_o the_o wye_n run_v down_o between_o rosse_n 3._o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a borough_n by_o king_n hen._n 3._o note_v for_o smith_n and_o wilton_n wilton_n wilton_n over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o grey_n wilton_n baron_fw-fr grey_n of_o wilton_n from_o which_o family_n so_o many_o famous_a person_n of_o that_o surname_n have_v descend_v it_o be_v build_v as_o common_a report_n go_v by_o hugh_n longchamp_a but_o public_a record_n assure_v we_o that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_z henry_n longchamp_a and_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n to_o reginald_n grey_n now_o after_o the_o wye_n have_v run_v a_o little_a low_o and_o salute_v goderich_n castle_n goderich-castle_n goderich-castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n it_o take_v leave_v of_o herefordshire_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n p_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n hereford_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantin_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sister_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o norman_n divest_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o substitute_v in_o his_o
kind_n which_o they_o call_v peregrin_n for_o according_a to_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o use_v other_o word_n to_o describe_v they_o than_o these_o verse_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la in_o that_o golden_a book_n he_o entitle_v hieracosophion_n depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongaque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la flat_a head_n and_o feather_n lay_v in_o curious_a row_n over_o all_o their_o part_n hook_a beak_n and_o slender_a claw_n the_o sea_n now_o with_o great_a violence_n assail_v the_o land_n recede_v from_o this_o promontory_n which_o be_v a_o small_a region_n call_v the_o lordship_n of_o kemaes_n fâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—â—â—â—_n fâ—â—â—â—_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v fiscard_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a from_o a_o fishery_n there_o and_o by_o the_o britain_n abergwain_a which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n the_o next_o be_v newport_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n mountain_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o river_n nevern_n call_v in_o british_a treudraeth_n which_o signify_v the_o town_n on_o the_o sand_n burgus_n sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n this_o be_v build_v by_o martin_n of_o tours_n who_o posterity_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n grant_v it_o several_a privilege_n and_o constitute_v therein_o a_o portrieve_n and_o bailiff_n and_o also_o build_v themselves_o a_o castle_n above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a seat_n they_o also_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dogmael_n tegâ—â—â—_n st._n dogmael_n bâ—â—â—_n st._n tegâ—â—â—_n tours_n tegâ—â—â—_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n in_o a_o vale_n encompass_v with_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o village_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n from_o monastery_n take_v its_o beginning_n this_o barony_n be_v first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o martin_n of_o tours_n mâ—â—tinâ—_n lord_n â—f_n kemaâ—â—_n the_o faâ—_n iâ—_n of_o the_o mâ—â—tinâ—_n from_o who_o posterity_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v martin_n it_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o william_n owen_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n after_o a_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o his_o right_n at_o last_o obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o exquisite_a antiquary_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o barony_n beside_o the_o three_o burrows_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o st._n dogmael_n 20_o knights-fee_n and_o 26_o parish_n more_o inward_a on_o the_o river_n teivi_n already_o mention_v lie_v kil_n garan_n garan_n 〈◊〉_d garan_n which_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o giraldus_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o plentiful_a salmon_n fishery_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a salmon-leap_a salâ—â—â—â—eap_a â—â—e_z salâ—â—â—â—eap_a where_o the_o river_n fall_v headlong_o and_o the_o salmon_n make_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o cataract_n bend_v their_o tail_n to_o their_o mouth_n nay_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v leap_v with_o great_a force_n hold_v it_o in_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o upon_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o circle_n with_o a_o certain_a violence_n as_o when_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v bend_v be_v reflect_v they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n which_o ausonius_n thus_o describe_v very_o elegant_o nec_fw-la te_fw-la puniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salmo_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la referuntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o thou_o red_a salmon_n shall_v be_v last_o in_o fame_n who_o flirt_a tail_n cut_v through_o the_o deep_a stream_n with_o one_o strong_a jerk_n the_o wonder_a flood_n deceive_v and_o sport_v mount_v thou_o to_o the_o utmost_a wave_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o penbroke_a â—â—nbrâ—ke_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—nbrâ—ke_n descend_v from_o several_a family_n as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o conquer_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_v of_o windsor_n who_o king_n henry_n 1._o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o can_v scarce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n king_n stephen_n first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o gilbert_n strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v as_o giraldus_n have_v it_o à _fw-la clara_n clarensium_n familia_fw-la oriundus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z isabella_z the_o only_a daughter_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n marshal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o very_a accomplish_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o who_o we_o find_v this_o epitaph_n in_o rudburn_n annal_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la i_o mars_n the_o french_a their_o sun_n the_o english_a own_a the_o norman_n mercury_n irish_a saturn_n find_v after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
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ingenium_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o fervida_fw-la pectora_fw-la traxit_fw-la an_fw-mi potius_fw-la patriis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la illa_fw-la focis_fw-la by_o field_n by_o shady_a wood_n by_o flowery_a mead_n his_o crystal_n stream_n the_o gentle_a eden_n guide_v to_o these_o bless_a seat_n shall_v gallic_a stranger_n come_v they_o will_v find_v no_o change_n but_o think_v themselves_o at_o home_n do_v that_o kind_a neighbour_a country_n lend_v the_o town_n the_o wit_n and_o courage_n she_o so_o oft_o have_v show_v or_o be_v she_o better_o furnish_v from_o her_o own_o the_o shore_n now_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o aestuary_n of_o tay_n stand_v two_o famous_a monastery_n bolmerinock_v mesmerize_n mesmerize_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengerd_v wife_n to_o king_n william_n and_o daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n now_o proud_a of_o its_o baron_n james_n elphinston_n britain_n elphinston_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a 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earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o chance_n kill_v either_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o commoner_n he_o shall_v buy_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n not_o far_o from_o lundoris_fw-la there_o stand_v a_o stone-cross_a mac-duff_a cross_a mac-duff_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a