grant_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v otherwise_o he_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v before_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v he_o shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a sergeancy_n be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o petty_a sergeancy_n be_v soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a title_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o castleguard_n 266._o lit._n 34._o b._n coo._n 2_o p._n cromwel_n case_n 81._o lit._n 266._o be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o hold_v by_o certain_a rent_n for_o castleguard_n be_v but_o soccage_n but_o by_o fitz_n harberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n b._n coo._n 4._o luttr_n case_n 88_o b._n f._n n._n b._n 256._o a._n stam._n praerog_n 29._o b._n as_o of_o a_o ancient_a honour_n by_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o dover_n c_o stle_n be_v take_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o this_o seem_v not_o law_n note_v that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o all_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n 123._o coo._n 9_o p._n ant._n allows_v case_n 123._o wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o release_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o can_v extinguish_v the_o tenure_n whole_o but_o that_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o necessity_n of_o tenure_n 8.9_o 26._o h._n 8.9_o as_o in_o grant_n so_o in_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o wardship_n the_o word_n of_o the_o office_n direct_v what_o the_o tenure_n be_v and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o if_o a_o office_n have_v be_v find_v that_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n general_o sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la jurat_fw-la ignorant_a this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o where_o the_o tenure_n be_v uncertain_a the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o office_n find_v de_n quo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jurator_n ignorant_a this_o be_v take_v for_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o where_o the_o tenure_n be_v uncertain_a the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o office_n find_v the_o quo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jurat_fw-la ignorant_a be_v take_v for_o the_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o wardship_n but_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n 6.4_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 6.4_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n no_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v so_o again_o uncertain_o find_v the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n viz._n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n there_o be_v also_o tenor_n by_o collusion_n or_o estoppell_n 3.37_o 7._o e._n 3.37_o as_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o have_v confess_v by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n this_o make_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o whemsoever_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o tenure_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a hold_v of_o his_o donor_n in_o such_o knight_n service_n as_o he_o hold_v ouster_n of_o his_o lord_n nevell_n 38._o e._n 3.7_o 2._o ed._n 4.5_o 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la nevell_n yea_o although_o upon_o the_o gift_n make_v the_o land_n be_v give_v tenend_n de_fw-fr capital_a dom_n yet_o such_o a_o cause_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o hold_v of_o his_o donor_n twelve_o plough_n land_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o ancient_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o noble_n make_v a_o knight_n fee_n worth_n per_fw-la ann_n 20._o l._n which_o be_v ancient_o account_v sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o a_o knight_n thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n be_v 400._o mark_n yearly_a value_n make_v a_o barony_n a.b._n re._n 9.124_o ant._n allows_v case_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 69._o a.b._n twenty_o knight_n fee_n of_o 400._o l._n yearly_a value_n make_v a_o earldom_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n 800._o mark_n a_o marquesdome_n and_o 800._o l._n a_o dukedom_n the_o four_o part_n of_o which_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n viz._n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n 5._o l._n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n farm_n walden_n mag._n cart._n cap._n 27._o 20._o e._n le_fw-fr case_n inhabitant_n de_fw-fr sassron_fw-fr walden_n be_v a_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o yet_o this_o tenure_n shall_v yield_v no_o relief_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o farm_n or_o rent_n that_o he_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o recompense_v all_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o exchequer_n tenor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v either_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n knight_n service_n be_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o common_a knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o more_o special_a viz._n a_o grand_a sergeancy_n the_o other_o the_o general_a service_n knight_n service_n be_v either_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n or_o knight_n service_n of_o common_a person_n so_o soccage_n be_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o common_a soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la more_o special_a as_o petty_a sergeancy_n or_o more_o general_a the_o common_a soccage_n be_v either_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n which_o be_v species_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o burgage_n of_o the_o king_n or_o soccage_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n as_o frankallmoigne_n tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n base_a tenure_n as_o coppy-holder_n tenure_n by_o villeinage_n of_o which_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v for_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o soccage_n tenure_n of_o a_o common_a person_n i_o may_v likewise_o spare_v the_o description_n but_o of_o either_o of_o these_o much_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o ward_n collusion_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v proper_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n itself_o in_o gross_a a._n 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 44._o a._n and_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seignory_n improper_o of_o he_o as_o of_o some_o ancient_a honour_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o barkingsteed_n newland_n raleigh_n b._n stat._n praerog_n rs._n foe_n 29._o b._n the_o abbey_n of_o marle_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o description_n be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o knight_n service_n as_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v denote_v either_o by_o express_a word_n as_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o improper_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o uncertain_a word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la title_n tenor_n the_o more_o special_a knight_n service_n be_v grand_a sergeancy_n b._n lit._n 34._o b._n which_o be_v denote_v by_o some_o particular_a service_n to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o other_o require_v as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n launce_n etc._n etc._n to_o lead_v his_o host_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o carry_v his_o sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n or_o butler_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 8._o 2.24_o ed._n 3.47_o c._n stam._n prero_fw-la rs._n foe_n 7._o ib._n 6._o l._n 2._o ib._n 12.6.5_o plo._n com._n fogag_n 17._o 2._o 13._o h._n 4.6_o b._n 22._o h._n 8._o 5._o
e._n 4.12_o stam._n prerog_n rs._n foe_n 8._o be_v incident_a not_o only_a ward_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n relief_n livery_n and_o licence_n to_o alien_n but_o also_o prerogative_n to_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o common_a person_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o of_o all_o other_o service_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la die_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o customary_a heir_n 4.18_o 12._o ed._n 4.18_o as_o the_o young_a son_n in_o gavellkindes_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr between_o tyne_n and_o tese_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o which_o they_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o 105._o 17._o ed._n 2._o meve_v case_n 133._o sta._n 17._o ed._n 2._o stam._n pray_v rs._n 7._o b._n 6._o h._n 2._o gard._n 105._o but_o the_o body_n be_v not_o wherefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o ward_n which_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o ward_n as_o where_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o those_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o service_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o and_o the_o mean_a lord_n who_o fee_n the_o king_n have_v in_o ward_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v their_o rent_n by_o which_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v during_o the_o minority_n pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n upon_o request_n and_o tender_v of_o a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o say_a officer_n as_o by_o this_o tenure_n the_o king_n have_v prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n so_o also_o he_o have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o primer_n seisin_n which_o see_v after_o title_n seisin_n soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o title_n 7._o coo._n 6._o p._n wheeler_n case_n 7._o the_o service_n that_o this_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o be_v general_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n not_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o a_o red_a rose_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o last_o example_n nothing_o be_v say_v of_o fealty_n a._n lit._n foe_o 36._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n more_o special_a soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v petty_a sergeancy_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n gauntlet_n or_o such_o like_a small_a matter_n touch_v the_o war._n to_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v incident_a b._n stam._n praer_fw-mi rs._n cap._n 3._o foe_n 13._o b._n relief_n primer_n seisin_n and_o livery_n and_o licence_n to_o alien_n whereof_o in_o these_o small_a title_n common_a knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la military_a express_o or_o implyed_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o ambiguous_a word_n this_o tenure_n give_v the_o king_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n livery_n but_o no_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o licence_n to_o alien_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n hereby_o any_o prerogative_n to_o have_v other_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o common_a person_n into_o wardship_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o ward_n of_o who_o soever_o he_o hold_v beside_o 3.31.6.5_o stam._n praer_fw-mi rs._n foe_n 10._o 24._o ed._n 3.31.6.5_o though_o his_o tenant_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n after_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o feoffement_n which_o always_o prevail_v among_o mean_a lord_n whereof_o more_o full_o afterward_o in_o title_n marriage_n common_a soccage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n mention_v supra_fw-la title_n soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o tenure_n yield_v a_o relief_n but_o no_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n ward_n the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v his_o original_a creation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o lit._n foe_o 20._o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o king_n war_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o term_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v unserved_a the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n 22._o lit._n foe_o 22._o or_o the_o other_o lord_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o such_o tcnant_n be_v under_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n till_o the_o same_o age_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a 22._o lit._n foe_o 22._o under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o unmarried_a together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o man_n able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o her_o land_n only_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o till_o her_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n because_o those_o two_o year_n after_o fourteen_o be_v give_v only_o to_o make_v tender_a of_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o if_o at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a 6.52_o lit._n foe_o 22._o bro._n gard._n 86._o ac._n 35._o h._n 6.52_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n neither_o of_o her_o body_n nor_o land_n because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o that_o be_v her_o full_a age_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6.54_o 35._o h._n 6.54_o and_o the_o other_o two_o year_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n from_o some_o other_o ancestor_n as_o from_o the_o grandfather_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a 114._o lit._n foe_o 25._o coo._n 3._o ratch_v case_n 38._o coo._n 6._o re._n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 22.22.6_o re_fw-mi n._n b_o 143._o o._n lit._n foe_o 114._o though_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v the_o father_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n with_o this_o difference_n in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o body_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n he_o be_v become_v heir_n apparent_a and_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n but_o for_o his_o heir_n apparent_a which_o now_o she_o be_v not_o in_o those_o case_n the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o grandchild_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o have_v wardship_n of_o his_o land_n that_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o another_o lord_n see_v before_o title_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o more_o in_o stamf._n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 1._o so_o the_o essence_n of_o wardship_n be_v requisite_a that_o the_o tenant_n die_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n or_o in_o right_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o descent_n to_o their_o heir_n for_o if_o man_n be_v joint_o seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o tenant_n alive_a viz._n the_o survivor_n who_o
office_n to_o be_v above_o 5._o li._n yearly_a value_n and_o under_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o great_a fee_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o upon_o sue_v either_o of_o those_o livery_n no_o other_o primer_n seisin_n be_v pay_v then_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n enure_v from_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o livery_n according_a to_o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o the_o stat._n prae._n rs._n cap._n 3._o see_v before_o title_n primer_n seisin_n which_o mean_a profit_n may_v also_o be_v save_v by_o tender_a of_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o for_o primer_n seisin_n and_o last_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n say_v aught_o not_o to_o be_v sue_v unless_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n find_v by_o office_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v sue_v a_o special_a livery_n for_o land_n of_o a_o less_o value_n he_o must_v confess_v his_o land_n to_o be_v above_o that_o value_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v take_v otherwise_o in_o our_o book_n where_o mention_n be_v of_o a_o special_a livery_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o reason_n prove_v it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o contain_v a_o special_a pardon_n of_o all_o entry_n intrusion_n mean_a rate_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o land_n as_o upon_o a_o great_a and_o upon_o this_o special_a livery_n no_o primer_n sesin_n other_o than_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n be_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o primer_n seisin_n but_o they_o use_v to_o take_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o majesty_n special_a grace_n and_o pardon_v vouchsafe_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n by_o the_o faid_n special_a livery_n to_o be_v sue_v of_o and_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o he_o in_o ward_n or_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v so_o sue_v of_o and_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v of_o a_o reversion_n half_a a_o year_n value_n which_o agree_v by_o the_o common_a proportion_n above_o in_o the_o book_n name_v primer_n sesin_n and_o upon_o tender_a of_o any_o of_o these_o livery_n they_o shall_v use_v to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o livery_n sue_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o heir_n death_n within_o six_o month_n before_o the_o livery_n sue_v out_o and_o note_v that_o a_o special_a livery_n give_v the_o heir_n licence_n to_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n immediate_o without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la as_o if_o a_o livery_n have_v be_v thereof_o sue_v and_o pardon_v all_o issue_n mean_a rate_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v before_o he_o can_v have_v such_o livery_n and_o pardon_n all_o entry_n and_o entrasion_n by_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o his_o ancestor_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o they_o of_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o such_o livety_n use_v to_o send_v process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o alienation_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o sue_v a_o pardon_n for_o such_o alienation_n without_o licence_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o special_a livery_n above_o a_o general_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v little_a other_o than_o that_o the_o heir_n thereby_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o sue_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o misuse_v his_o livery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o reseise_v of_o this_o land_n without_o great_a inconvenience_n they_o appear_v in_o part_n in_o this_o title_n and_o more_o ample_o praerog_n rs._n foe_n 19_o 80_o 81._o etc._n etc._n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o livery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o common_a knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n manor_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n no_o livery_n shall_v be_v sue_v and_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 77._o a._n 1._o eliz._n dyer_n 168._o a._n it_o be_v question_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o livery_n cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la or_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n and_o there_o agree_v that_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n hold_v of_o other_o then_o of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o order_v that_o a_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n be_v so_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n before_o where_o note_n that_o no_o mean_a rate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tander_n of_o livery_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v grant_v cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o escheator_n claim_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o die_v etc._n etc._n before_o office_n 1._o stat._n the_o eschetor_n mode_n 29._o e._n 1._o and_o after_o by_o the_o office_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o party_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v again_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o eschetor_n will_v seize_v land_n find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o of_o such_o other_o person_n as_o be_v exempt_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n deprae_fw-la rs._n they_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o of_o land_n holdan_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n if_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o in_o the_o ramainder_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o where_o two_o hold_v land_n joint_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la g._n f._n n._n b._n 257._o g._n and_o one_o die_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n b._n 35._o h._n 6.52_o f._n n._n b._n 256._o c._n stam._n prae_fw-la 12._o b._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o yet_o the_o escheator_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o a_o primer_n seisin_n le_fw-fr procheine_n de_fw-fr kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n after_o the_o 14._o the_o escheator_n may_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n must_v have_v livery_n and_o for_o want_v of_o tender_a thereof_o he_o shall_v lose_v mean_a rate_n from_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o so_o if_o tenant_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la die_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n then_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n 213._o 45._o ed._n 3.19_o a._n 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n under_o age_n and_o after_o office_n thereof_o find_v the_o escheator_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o procheine_v kin_n in_o the_o other_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n he_o himself_o in_o both_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a and_o general_o in_o all_o case_n whereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v discuss_v 43._o stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n foe_n 77.6_o et_fw-fr 82._o 21._o h._n 7.5_o 29._o ass_n 43._o it_o appear_v either_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o office_n or_o upon_o trover_n monstrous_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr petition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a or_o
general_n of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v demise_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o for_o our_o only_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o sundry_a lordship_n castle_n burroughes_n town_n manner_n land_n tenement_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n hereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n mention_v and_o express_v now_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a lessee_n and_o their_o assign_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n join_v in_o all_o such_o grant_n discharge_v conveyance_n and_o instrument_n touch_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v direct_v and_o our_o further_a pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o our_o revenue_n if_o need_n shall_v so_o require_v shall_v allow_v and_o give_v warrant_n in_o write_v for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n to_o appoint_v such_o feodary_n escheator_n auditor_n receiver_n surveyor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o ward_n livery_n and_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v needful_a for_o our_o profit_n and_o service_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v and_o discharge_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n and_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n as_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v and_o determine_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o same_o that_o all_o ordinance_n constitution_n act_n make_v publish_v declare_v and_o set_v down_o contrary_a to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o these_o our_o instruction_n shall_v so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o be_v contrary_a or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n thereof_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o annihilate_v any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o comrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n do_v acquaint_v the_o attorney_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n withal_o such_o proceed_n as_o may_v require_v their_o assistance_n for_o our_o say_a tenor_n revenue_n and_o profit_n and_o especial_o his_o majesty_n attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o prepare_n clear_v find_v search_a and_o reveal_v of_o tenor_n and_o of_o the_o state_n subject_n unto_o our_o wardship_n and_o livery_n by_o any_o due_a and_o lawful_a mean_n whatsoever_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o this_o december_n grant_v unto_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n commission_n with_o instruction_n and_o direction_n for_o compound_v for_o ward_n idiot_n and_o lunatic_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v diligent_o and_o careful_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o instruction_n and_o direction_n and_o by_o example_n and_o precedent_n thereof_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o ward_n idiot_n lunatic_n livery_n and_o tenor_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v with_o congruity_n and_o concordancy_n take_v special_a care_n that_o our_o just_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n may_v be_v raise_v without_o divert_v the_o same_o to_o other_o and_o that_o nevertheless_o our_o tenant_n may_v be_v moderate_o charge_v and_o our_o ward_n may_v be_v educate_v in_o religion_n examinatur_fw-la per_fw-la jac._n ley._n tenor_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v nothing_o b._n coo._n 6._o wheeler_n case_n foe_fw-mi 6._o b._n coo._n 9_o ant._n allows_v case_n 123._o 7._o e._n 4.12_o b._n 44._o e._n 3.45_o a._n co._n 9_o ant._n allows_v case_n 123._o b._n the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o in_o his_o grant_n the_o king_n say_v by_o express_a word_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la redendo_fw-la yet_o because_o all_o land_n must_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o service_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n therefore_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n tenend_v as_o free_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v bear_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o a_o knight_n fee_n see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o title_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la 7._o coo._n 6._o wheeler_n case_n 7._o rubiae_fw-la or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v any_o special_a rent_n the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o reserve_v if_o it_o be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la castrum_n well_fw-mi manner_n de_fw-fr a._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr honore_fw-la casiro_fw-la vel_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr a._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubiae_fw-la or_o by_o 2._o s._n or_o by_o fealty_n for_o all_o the_o service_n these_o be_v mean_a tenor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o case_n common_a knight_n service_n in_o the_o second_o common_a soccage_n because_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o immediate_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n so_o ancient_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n a._n 33._o h._n 6._o br._n tenur_n 94._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 77._o a._n viz._n barkinsteed_o newland_n rawleighe_v the_o abbey_n of_o marle_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o of_o these_o make_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la either_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n rs._n stamf._n pray_fw-mi rs._n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v improper_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o of_o these_o honour_n may_v alien_a without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n 3.45_o 44._o e._n 3.45_o which_o he_o can_v do_v which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o person_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la 3.45_o 44._o e._n 3.45_o this_o shall_v be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n because_o where_o the_o word_n be_v uncertain_a the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v by_o a_o common_a person_n immediate_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o treason_n all_o tenor_n aswell_o of_o the_o king_n as_o other_o be_v thereby_o extinguish_v 6._o co._n 6._o p._n sir_n john_n mollins_n case_n 6._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o tenend_n de_fw-fr capital_a domino_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o treason_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n immediate_o 131._o co._n 9_o p._n bewleyes_n case_n 131._o yet_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o al._n capital_a dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o immediate_a tenure_n from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o immediate_a tenure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v before_o and_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la &_o by_o new_a service_n &_o faciend_n alius_fw-la dominis_fw-la servitiad_n bita_fw-la the_o mean_a tenure_n shall_v be_v revive_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n reserve_v new_a service_n and_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o restore_v a_o ancient_a tenure_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a tenure_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n 12._o stam._n praerog_n rs._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o where_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o case_n also_o all_o tenor_n be_v extinct_a it_o have_v always_o be_v use_v upon_o a_o