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honour_n hold_v king_n manor_n 1,324 5 10.8122 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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so_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v every_o man_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v servitude_n himself_o be_v assail_v and_o to_o withstand_v force_n by_o force_n have_v i_o at_o first_o yield_v thy_o glory_n and_o my_o ruin_n have_v not_o be_v so_o renown_v fortune_n have_v now_o do_v her_o worst_a we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o but_o our_o life_n which_o if_o thou_o take_v from_o we_o our_o misery_n end_n and_o if_o thou_o spare_v we_o we_o be_v but_o the_o object_n of_o thy_o clemency_n 16_o caesar_n wonder_v to_o see_v such_o resolution_n and_o so_o free_a a_o mind_n in_o a_o captive_n estate_n pardon_v caractacus_n his_o wife_n and_o brethren_n who_o be_v unbound_v do_v their_o reverence_n to_o agrippina_n the_o empress_n that_o sit_v aloft_o on_o a_o throne_n royal_a this_o conquest_n and_o triumph_n over_o caractacus_n minister_v matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o admiration_n through_o out_o all_o rome_n and_o the_o lord_n 8._o of_o the_o senate_n hold_v it_o no_o less_o 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with_o honour_n out_o of_o gascoigne_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o certain_a manor_n then_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o waleran_n a_o dutch-gentleman_n to_o who_o king_n john_n for_o his_o good_a service_n have_v former_o give_v it_o which_o he_o allege_v be_v parcel_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n hereupon_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o his_o brother_n command_v he_o to_o come_v immediate_o and_o show_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o fact_n he_o do_v so_o and_o without_o any_o pleader_n help_v defend_v as_o just_a the_o seizure_n which_o he_o have_v make_v conclude_v among_o other_o word_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a justitiar_n hear_v he_o name_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o suspect_v his_o bent_n that_o way_n be_v exceed_o offend_v and_o say_v the_o king_n either_o restore_v the_o manor_n to_o waleran_n or_o thou_o 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troop_n of_o arm_a man_n his_o friend_n he_o be_v rescue_v and_o carry_v into_o wales_n 40_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v hold_v his_o great_a council_n or_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o nothing_o follow_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a passage_n of_o speech_n which_o happen_v there_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o when_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o baron_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o take_v into_o grace_n his_o natural_a subject_n who_o without_o any_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n he_o call_v traitor_n the_o bishop_n offend_v it_o seem_v at_o peer_n take_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o peer_n in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o such_o justiciar_n as_o himself_o please_v to_o ordain_v may_v 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damage_n for_o a_o prime_a man_n among_o they_o the_o lord_n william_n douglas_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o his_o man_n before_o which_o time_n by_o uuals._n no_o honourable_a mean_v the_o new_a king_n of_o scotland_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v his_o safety_n by_o flight_n into_o england_n 27_o king_n edward_n consider_v those_o foil_n which_o his_o father_n have_v endure_v and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o english_a time_n neither_o hold_v himself_o liable_a in_o honour_n to_o that_o contract_n make_v on_o his_o behalf_n by_o the_o predominant_a sway_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o her_o paramour_n mortimer_n as_o wherein_o he_o take_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o his_o minority_n which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o respect_n then_o his_o sister_n estate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n 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this_o battle_n devour_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobles_n which_o preserve_v itself_o at_o dupline_n by_o retreat_n or_o by_o absence_n from_o that_o field_n there_o boet._n perish_v beside_o archimbald_n the_o earl_n of_o ros_n sutherland_n and_o carrack_n three_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n steward_n who_o issue_n afterward_o reign_v in_o scotland_n when_o war_n and_o death_n have_v make_v way_n to_o that_o line_n by_o extirpation_n of_o the_o male-competitor_n in_o the_o raze_n of_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n and_o at_o least_o fourteen_o thousand_o other_o with_o the_o loss_n say_v some_o of_o one_o knight_n and_o ten_o other_o englishman_n our_o walsingham_n writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o this_o battle_n threescore_o thousand_o strong_a and_o that_o there_o neust._n be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n 1500._o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o so_o 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henry_n receive_v and_o unto_o sigismond_n perform_v his_o homage_n and_o with_o henry_n renew_v the_o truce_n for_o the_o time_n of_o two_o year_n both_o which_o be_v so_o distastive_n to_o the_o french_a stomach_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v tax_v he_o come_v not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o work_v the_o good_a of_o france_n but_o rather_o 6._o to_o augment_v her_o misery_n by_o animate_v burgundy_n to_o bandy_v against_o orleans_n and_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v puff_v with_o a_o humour_n of_o pride_n his_o affair_n so_o prosperous_a against_o a_o weak_a king_n but_o this_o business_n end_v burgundy_n return_v to_o gravel_v henry_n into_o england_n and_o the_o emperor_n towards_o germany_n be_v be_v t_v into_o the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o king_n fleet●…_n 13._o that_o none_o of_o the_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n nor_o safe_a any_o burgess_n shall_v forsake_v the_o town_n until_o the_o second_o of_o january_n next_o and_o his_o majesty_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n be_v please_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v remain_v in_o fallais_n shall_v remain_v there_o in_o safety_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o as_o they_o will_v be_v true_a subject_n unto_o he_o 14._o that_o none_o of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o castle_n henry_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n nor_o their_o good_n secret_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o any_o pretence_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o 15._o that_o during_o the_o treaty_n no_o assault_n or_o offence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n army_n to_o the_o town_n or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o aid_v assist_v or_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o castell_n 1._o that_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o article_n twelve_o knight_n &_o squire_n shall_v be_v deliver_v hostage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o the_o covenant_n above_o mention_v be_v fulfil_v these_o thing_n conclude_v and_o subscribe_v with_o their_o 1417._o name_n and_o 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all_o other_o within_o the_o castle_n shall_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o remain_v his_o prisoner_n trust_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a promise_v not_o to_o receive_v offence_n either_o in_o life_n or_o good_n geoffrey_n chasteaux_n only_o except_v who_o be_v wall_n leave_v simple_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n 3._o that_o after_o the_o render_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n sir_n oliver_n the_o mauny_a the_o governor_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n repair_v all_o the_o breach_n and_o ruin_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n during_o the_o siege_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v before_o liberty_n the_o same_o be_v besiege_v 4._o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n eight_o gentleman_n shall_v remain_v hostage_n with_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v prepare_v sir_n oliver_n mauny_a and_o all_o his_o company_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o
mean_v nothing_o unto_o he_o but_o good_a faith_n upon_o the_o morrow_n ride_v to_o london_n where_o in_o july_n immediate_o follow_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o king_n henry_n name_n the_o forerunner_n whereof_o be_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o beam_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o into_o the_o south_n the_o first_o popular_a act_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o memory_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n subject_n of_o gloucester_n to_o honour_n declare_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 65_o the_o next_o provision_n which_o the_o yorkist_n make_v be_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o security_n willing_a and_o command_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n &_o his_o partaker_n shall_v incur_v no_o blame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o journey_n at_o saint_n alban_n the_o whole_a fault_n whereof_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o dead_a duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o lord_n chief_a 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earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o midleham_n in_o the_o north-countrey_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o calleis_n who_o body_n though_o thus_o divide_v their_o mind_n continue_v most_o firm_o factionated_a but_o the_o king_n a_o pattern_n of_o 114._o christian_a goodness_n be_v tender_a over_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o his_o country_n and_o wonderful_o desirous_a to_o reconcile_v difference_n among_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o withstand_v their_o imminent_a foreign_a enemy_n return_n to_o london_n there_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o effect_v his_o holy_a wish_n the_o great_a lord_n be_v persuade_v to_o 36._o mere_a there_o which_o they_o do_v but_o yet_o not_o without_o store_n of_o follower_n for_o the_o duke_n bring_v with_o he_o four_o hundred_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n five_o hundred_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n six_o hundred_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o somerset_n eight_o hundred_o quartel_n the_o earl_n of_o 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of_o their_o abode_n he_o have_v chro._n five_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o harness_n himself_o ride_v daily_o about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n to_o see_v the_o public_a quiet_n preserve_v and_o for_o the_o night_n watch_v there_o be_v assign_v to_o three_o alderman_n two_o thousand_o corslet-man_n 69_o during_o this_o watch_n a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n where_o at_o length_n by_o the_o diligent_a travail_n good_a exhortation_n and_o prudent_a advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o other_o learned_a and_o godly_a prelate_n the_o party_n offend_v be_v induce_v to_o a_o communication_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o final_a accord_n the_o point_n whereof_o consider_v they_o hold_v so_o short_a a_o while_n for_o as_o fab._n one_o say_v true_o the_o dissimuled_a love_n day_n hang_v but_o by_o a_o small_a thread_n it_o be_v frivolous_a to_o dwell_v in_o their_o rehearsal_n the_o king_n himself_o a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o all_o party_n have_v of_o his_o integrity_n be_v whole_a arbitrator_n of_o like_n their_o difference_n certain_a satisfaction_n be_v award_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n for_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o other_o slay_v at_o s._n alban_n and_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n clifford_n slay_v in_o that_o battle_n by_o the_o yorkist_n be_v declare_v for_o true_a liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n aswell_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n so_o both_o part_n stand_v justify_v and_o recti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la many_o other_o article_n and_o award_v be_v make_v to_o solder_v and_o glue_v together_o their_o alienate_v heart_n and_o affection_n the_o reioicement_n cause_v by_o this_o seem_a peace_n which_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v
be_v marry_v unto_o john_n grace_n esquire_n knight_v and_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n upon_o king_n henry_n part_n who_o now_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o something_o edward_n take_v away_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o time_n to_o be_v restore_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o her_o 〈◊〉_d but_o howsoever_o her_o suit_n pierce_v his_o ear_n she_o sweet_o compose_a feature_n strange_o affect_v his_o heart_n more_o formal_a she_o be_v and_o lovely_a in_o countenance_n than_o either_o tall_a or_o exceed_o fair_a yet_o both_o sufficient_a to_o meet_v in_o one_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n a_o sober_a demeanour_n a_o modest_a look_n a_o 〈◊〉_d smile_v and_o her_o speech_n utter_v in_o such_o a_o ●…turall_a eloquence_n as_o grace_n her_o answer_n ever_o set_v on_o edge_n king_n edward_n desire_n which_o howsoever_o di●…full_a to_o the_o appetite_n of_o his_o wanton_a bed_n aff●…ming_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ee_v account_v herself_o most_o unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o queen_n so_o she_o hold_v herself_o of_o mort_fw-fr worth_n &_o her_o chaste_a honour_n dear_a than_o to_o be_v his_o c●…bine_n yet_o hold_v they_o he_o in_o chase_n till_o she_o have_v 〈◊〉_d ●…im_n in_o the_o snare_n of_o her_o love_n 22_o their_o many_o meeting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d compliment_n make_v the_o old_a duchess_n of_o york_n the_o king_n mother_n much_o to_o suspect_v it_o will_v be_v a_o match_n to_o love_n hinder_v which_o with_o a_o par●…_n authority_n she_o enter_v discourse_n allege_v it_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o much_o profit_n to_o link_v with_o some_o great_a princess_n in_o edward_n ●…raine_a 〈◊〉_d both_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o po●…ions_n abroad_o and_o as_o the_o ●…se_n stand_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o home_n that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suit_n in_o fr●…_n as_o if_o in_o himself_o n●…w_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o displ●…res_n will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o marry_v his_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…cially_o one_o without_o 〈◊〉_d alliance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o thing_n move_v but_o a_o wanton_a do●…ge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o although_o that_o in_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incorp●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mo●…_n 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d quoth_v she_o be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d side_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marry_v 23_o choice_n own_o desire_n and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n rule_n partly_o in_o earnest_n and_o partly_o in_o pleasance_n make_v she_o this_o reply_n that_o marriage_n be_v a_o spiritual_a type_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v conjoin_v where_o god_n have_v frame_v the_o party_n to_o consent_v as_o this_o of_o his_o be_v then_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o temporal_a respect_n whatsoever_o that_o his_o choice_n be_v please_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v be_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o certain_o 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be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o apparent_a conformity_n the_o language_n differ_v not_o much_o like_o boldness_n to_o challenge_v and_o set_v into_o danger_n when_o danger_n come_v like_o fear_n in_o refuse_v save_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v show_v of_o great_a courage_n as_o be_v not_o mollify_v yet_o by_o long_a peace_n 8_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o these_o cimbrian_o of_o who_o as_o appian_n alexandrinus_n say_v come_v the_o celts_n celt_n and_o of_o they_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n aristotle_n affirm_v with_o who_o both_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n agree_v be_v the_o ancient_a progenitor_n of_o these_o our_o britain_n and_o they_o with_o the_o gaul_n to_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n be_v allow_v by_o pliny_n that_o place_v france_n they_o both_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n for_o so_o eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n understand_v dionysius_n afar_o that_o these_o britain_n be_v in_o gaul_n give_v name_n to_o 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generation_n of_o the_o go_n 12_o but_o why_o do_v i_o attribute_v the_o work_n to_o he_o as_o the_o author_n since_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o the_o translator_n of_o that_o history_n out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n excuse_n which_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o and_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o story_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o write_v likewise_o the_o history_n of_o this_o land_n 1148._o bring_v the_o line_n of_o brute_n from_o aeneas_n the_o trojan_a and_o his_o arrivage_n and_o conquest_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o heli_n his_o priesthood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n as_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi find_v arthur_n have_v also_o do_v not_o take_v as_o some_o think_v any_o thing_n thereof_o from_o he_o but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v de_n origine_fw-la regum_fw-la britannorum_fw-la find_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n as_o he_o travel_v towards_o rome_n which_o history_n begin_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n and_o end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o by_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o own_o indite_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n have_v be_v compare_v and_o find_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o vulgar_a history_n as_o industrious_a lamberd_v affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v and_o ninius_n be_v say_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o reform_a history_n to_o brute_n bring_v these_o britain_n from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n four_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o geffrey_n write_v yea_o and_o long_o before_o ninius_n also_o taliesin_n a_o briton_n poet_n in_o a_o ode_n call_v hanes_n of_o taiess_n his_o course_n of_o life_n in_o these_o word_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillion_n troia_n that_o be_v i_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o remnant_n
from_o who_o the_o eternal_a king_n of_o king_n descend_v in_o their_o offering_n make_v jewish_a in_o time_n of_o their_o high_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n thus_o command_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o say_v a_o syrian_a be_v my_o father_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n go_v down_o 5._o into_o egypt_n and_o sojourn_v with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o the_o rich_a stone_n of_o that_o most_o beauteous_a build_n in_o his_o high_a pride_n be_v counsel_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o rock_n whence_o it_o be_v hew_v and_o to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pit_n 1._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v dig_v the_o government_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n v._n we_o come_v at_o length_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n and_o political_a estate_n of_o the_o government_n britain_n which_o doubtless_o the_o time_n then_o consider_v be_v as_o honourable_a in_o their_o ruler_n and_o as_o manageable_a in_o the_o subject_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n their_o temperance_n religion_n learning_n and_o noble_a resolution_n show_v no_o less_o but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o our_o british_a herald_n and_o some_o learned_a antiquary_n if_o i_o bring_v not_o a_o lineal_a succession_n from_o brute_n and_o a_o monarchical_a government_n in_o those_o doubtful_a time_n of_o obscurity_n through_o who_o mist_n no_o eagle_n eye_n can_v pierce_v before_o the_o day_n of_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v and_o therefore_o follow_v his_o counsel_n who_o be_v best_a able_a in_o these_o thing_n to_o give_v direction_n i_o will_v begin_v the_o succession_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o person_n of_o julius_n caesar_n at_o monarchical_a which_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o he_o and_o other_o latin_a writer_n the_o best_a recorder_n of_o kingdom_n affair_n this_o island_n be_v govern_v rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o aristocratie_n that_o be_v by_o certain_a great_a noble_n and_o potent_a man_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o one_o as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n though_o herein_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o that_o in_o the_o aristocratical_a regiment_n the_o ruler_n be_v all_o peer_n of_o one_o common_a wealth_n whereas_o here_o as_o many_o prince_n so_o many_o several_a public_a weal_n for_o so_o caesar_n himself_o find_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v after_o divide_v into_o province_n under_o the_o name_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o diverse_a peer_n or_o petty_a king_n 2_o and_o such_o a_o governor_n be_v cassibelan_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n cingetorix_n caruilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n all_o four_o ruler_n together_o in_o kent_n come_v suppose_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o atrebatij_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o comius_n of_o arras_n who_o caesar_n employ_v to_o tease_v and_o work_v the_o britain_n to_o his_o subjection_n caractacus_n the_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o silures_n galgacus_n the_o worthy_a king_n of_o the_o caledonian_n yea_o and_o woman_n also_o without_o exception_n of_o sex_n hold_v government_n among_o they_o such_o as_o 11._o be_v faithless_a cartismandua_n queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o famous_a boudicea_n queen_n of_o the_o icenian_o whereby_o 9_o it_o seem_v that_o every_o several_a province_n owe_v service_n and_o allegiance_n only_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o as_o their_o government_n be_v confine_v unto_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n of_o who_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o often_o to_o speak_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n once_o for_o all_o table-wise_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o same_o whereby_o our_o narration_n may_v pass_v untroubled_a without_o more_o explanation_n and_o the_o reader_n mind_n carry_v with_o less_o encumbrance_n those_o ancient_a name_n of_o people_n and_o place_n for_o abode_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o ptolemie_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o cite_v of_o their_o possession_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o often_o since_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a writer_n people_n country_n cantii_n kent_n regni_fw-la sussex_n surrey_n durotriges_n dorsetshire_n damnonii_n devonshire_n cornwall_n belgae_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hampshire_n atrebatii_n berkshire_n dobuni_fw-la oxfordshire_n gloucester_n catieuchlani_n warwickshire_n buckingham_n bedfordshire_n trinobantes_n hertford_n essex_n middlesex_n iceni_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n ely_z island_n huntingdon_n coritani_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n northhampton_n leicestershire_n darbishire_n nottingham_n cornabii_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n brigantes_n lancaster_n yorkshire_n richmondshire_n parisi_n duram_fw-la westmoreland_n cumberland_n ordovices_n flintshire_n denbighshire_n caernaruon_n montgomery_n merionethshire_n silures_fw-fr herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknock_n monmouth_n glamorgan_n dimetae_n caermarden_n penbrookshire_n cardiganshire_n ottadini_n northumberland_n teifidale_n twedale_n merch._n louthien_n selgovae_n lidesdale_n ensdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddisdale_n novantes_fw-la gallowey_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n damnii_n cluydsdale_n renfraw_n lennox_n strivel_a ment_v fifa_n caledonii_n perth_n strathern_n albin_n gadini_n argile_n lorne_n epidii_n cantyre_n vicemagi_n murray_n vennicones_n mernia_n auguis_fw-la mar._n taezali_n buquh●…e_n cantae_n  _fw-fr creones_n rosse_n cerontes_n sutherland_n carnonacae_n strath●…ern_n carini_n cornabii_n simertae_fw-la caithues_n logi_n 3_o these_o state_n ambitious_o band_v each_o against_o other_o to_o raise_v their_o own_o prince_n to_o a_o more_o sovereign_a ambition_n supremacy_n and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o province_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o be_v ever_o ready_a the_o least_o occasion_n minister_v say_v pomponius_n mela_n to_o enter_v quarrel_n and_o seldom_o hold_v amity_n or_o be_v quiet_a this_o mela._n be_v the_o cause_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o which_o bring_v that_o puissant_a nation_n into_o bondage_n and_o be_v the_o only_a help_n to_o the_o agrico_fw-la roman_n victory_n for_o seldom_o it_o chance_v say_v he_o that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v in_o counsel_n and_o concur_v in_o opinion_n to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o resist_v and_o fight_v one_o by_o one_o all_o at_o length_n be_v subdue_v but_o this_o be_v not_o at_o once_o perform_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a enterer_fw-mi who_o as_o he_o say_v rather_o show_v the_o place_n to_o posterity_n than_o give_v they_o the_o possession_n conqueror_n thereof_o suppose_v it_o his_o glory_n sufficient_a to_o have_v do_v what_o he_o do_v for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o hold_v play_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o with_o such_o valour_n that_o the_o subdue_a of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v account_v by_o themselves_o to_o match_v the_o conquest_n of_o other_o mighty_a country_n and_o more_o note_n of_o honour_n show_v in_o their_o public_a triumph_n for_o one_o britain_n misfortune_n then_o usual_o be_v solemnize_v for_o whole_a kingdom_n subdue_v caractacus_n 4_o that_o such_o people_n possess_v and_o that_o many_o king_n together_o reign_v here_o in_o britain_n pomponius_n mela_n do_v show_v britain_n say_v he_o bring_v forth_o nation_n and_o king_n of_o nation_n though_o they_o be_v all_o without_o civility_n and_o barbarous_a and_o caesar_n intendment_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o city_n send_v he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n proffer_v of_o submission_n whereby_o appear_v their_o diversity_n of_o state_n whereof_o only_o two_o hold_v promise_n and_o the_o rest_n fail_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o second_o expedition_n for_o britain_n and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o shipwreck_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n 5._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n then_o distress_v and_o tear_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o people_n courteous_o relieve_v and_o by_o their_o petty_a king_n send_v back_o unto_o germanicus_n their_o general_n into_o germany_n which_o prince_n or_o petty_a king_n be_v draw_v as_o else_o where_o he_o say_v by_o emulation_n into_o many_o partiality_n and_o faction_n which_o be_v indeed_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o by_o gildas_n these_o be_v term_v cruel_a tyrant_n take_v his_o authority_n out_o hierome_n of_o saint_n hierome_n 5_o let_v thus_o far_o suffice_v in_o general_a of_o these_o ancient_a britain_n who_o particular_n we_o will_v further_o prosecute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o resistance_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o fight_v only_o against_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o so_o many_o of_o these_o governor_n as_o either_o yield_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n or_o stand_v their_o opposite_n till_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v spend_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n
in_o britain_n beside_o the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o sight_n of_o that_o country_n until_o then_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o say_v he_o caesar_n depart_v thence_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a act_n which_o cause_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v secure_a and_o careless_a to_o provide_v themselves_o against_o his_o second_o arrivage_n whereby_o be_v apparent_a even_o by_o roman_a writer_n both_o the_o bold_a resistance_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v and_o the_o dear_a subjection_n that_o the_o roman_n buy_v but_o in_o matter_n so_o far_o pass_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o avouch_v any_o thing_n resolve_o unless_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o age_a britain_n who_o m._n aper_n confer_v with_o here_o in_o britanny_n as_o quintilian_n write_v who_o avow_a that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o british_a camp_n quintilian_n when_o they_o do_v beat_v caesar_n from_o the_o shore_n 13_o neither_o will_v i_o urge_v that_o for_o truth_n which_o author_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o their_o report_n concern_v the_o many_o prodigy_n before_o go_v and_o forewarn_v his_o death_n thing_n rather_o to_o be_v account_v the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o own_o pen_n and_o vain_a imagery_n ever_o work_v upon_o accidental_a event_n and_o ascribe_v issue_v success_n to_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n such_o conceit_n have_v caesar_n of_o himself_o that_o for_o his_o fortune_n he_o will_v be_v style_v among_o go_n the_o god_n and_o his_o deity_n to_o that_o credulous_a generation_n be_v further_o strengthen_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o move_v no_o doubt_n a_o over-large_a opinion_n of_o his_o humane_a power_n and_o cause_v his_o glory_n much_o to_o surmount_v itself_o and_o therefore_o lest_o ignorance_n shall_v any_o way_n blemish_v his_o immortality_n they_o have_v feign_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o die_a best_o please_v plutarch_n to_o himself_o and_o many_o ominous_a sign_n to_o foreshow_v the_o same_o all_o which_o he_o either_o light_o despise_v or_o careless_o neglect_v as_o they_o will_v have_v their_o reader_n believe_v 14_o such_o be_v that_o of_o spurina_n his_o divine_a that_o march._n forewarn_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n which_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o ides_n of_o march._n and_o suetonius_n out_o of_o cornelius_n balbus_n report_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o capuae_fw-la discover_v but_o few_o month_n before_o be_v find_v a_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o murder_n and_o the_o revenge_n that_o shall_v follow_v his_o own_o dream_n the_o night_n before_o wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o dream_n cloud_n and_o to_o shake_v hand_n with_o jupiter_n as_o also_o his_o wife_n that_o think_v he_o stab_v in_o her_o arm_n and_o to_o lie_v all_o bloody_a dream_n in_o her_o bosom_n beside_o many_o other_o observance_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o yield_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o ovid_n the_o poet_n to_o furnish_v 15._o and_o fill_v up_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o last_o book_n of_o metamorphosis_n his_o feature_n quality_n and_o fortune_n be_v by_o they_o thus_o describe_v of_o personage_n to_o be_v tall_a strong_a personage_n and_o well_o lim_v fair_a and_o full_o face_v with_o black_a eye_n and_o bald_a head_a to_o cover_v which_o he_o usual_o wear_v the_o triumphant_a laurel_n garland_n he_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o therewithal_o very_o eloquent_a and_o although_o so_o great_a a_o warrior_n thirst_v after_o fame_n yet_o will_v he_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o his_o enemy_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n reconcile_v seek_v the_o mean_n first_o himself_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o valour_n to_o subdue_v his_o wrath_n than_o his_o enemy_n as_o likewise_o in_o his_o disaster_n he_o be_v of_o great_a temper_n and_o seneca_n moderation_n insomuch_o that_o seneca_n write_v of_o he_o that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n hear_v news_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n which_o be_v lament_v as_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n he_o conquer_v that_o sorrow_n as_o easy_o and_o as_o quick_o as_o he_o subdue_v all_o thing_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v and_o of_o his_o other_o moderatenesse_n cotas_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o second_o athenaeum_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o command_v in_o the_o army_n write_v that_o though_o caesar_n be_v then_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o commander_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o outward_a pomp_n as_o that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o britanny_n he_o have_v only_o three_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o 15_o in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a and_o be_v therefore_o single_v out_o for_o a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o absolute_a general_n especial_o for_o four_o militaric_a property_n very_o resplendent_a in_o he_o first_o laboriousnesse_n battle_n in_o his_o affair_n second_o courage_n in_o his_o danger_n three_o industrious_a contrive_n of_o what_o he_o undertake_v four_a quick_a dispatch_n in_o accomplish_v what_o he_o have_v once_o begin_v in_o all_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o such_o success_n that_o in_o fifty_o several_a battle_n by_o he_o fight_v he_o always_o prevail_v one_o only_o except_v as_o both_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o have_v record_v four_o time_n he_o be_v create_v consul_n and_o five_o time_n enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n bearing_z office_n still_o the_o stile_n of_o perpetual_a dictator_n and_o therefore_o with_o less_o dishonour_n do_v nation_n subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o this_o of_o britain_n with_o they_o who_o lot_n be_v cast_v among_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o world_n be_v draw_v with_o a_o equal_a chance_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o yield_v their_o freedom_n with_o as_o hard_a condition_n as_o do_v country_n of_o more_o extent_n and_o kingdom_n of_o great_a account_n but_o most_o especial_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n can_v not_o be_v gaine-stood_a who_o have_v foreshow_v by_o his_o prophet_n the_o rise_n 35._o of_o these_o chittims_n and_o they_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o metalline_a image_n dust_n octavius_n augustus_n chapter_n iii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n thus_o slay_v in_o the_o senate_n octavian_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v and_o declare_v his_o heir_n return_v unto_o rome_n from_o some_o apollonia_n where_o he_o study_a philosophy_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o revenge_n of_o caesar_n death_n where_o fall_v at_o odds_n with_o marcus_n antonius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o power_n and_o set_v himself_o august_n against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o their_o complice_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o uncle_n secret_o wrought_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o citizen_n before_o who_o eye_n also_o caesar_n wound_n seem_v yet_o to_o bleed_v 2_o these_o faction_n thus_o begin_v grow_v to_o such_o height_n that_o in_o the_o senate-house_n their_o cause_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o the_o 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loose_a lasciviousness_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o subvert_v the_o nobility_n for_o rare_a it_o be_v in_o his_o 7._o day_n that_o any_o such_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o maintain_v a_o race_n of_o man_n promoter_n as_o tacitus_n term_n they_o find_v out_o for_o a_o common_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o other_o allure_v they_o by_o reward_n to_o accuse_v the_o rich_a though_o guiltless_a only_o this_o favour_n grant_v to_o the_o condemn_a that_o if_o they_o slay_v themselves_o before_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n their_o body_n shall_v have_v burial_n 7._o their_o good_n not_o confiscate_v and_o their_o testament_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n 3_o a_o great_a dissembler_n he_o be_v seem_v ever_o to_o hate_v hypocrisy_n those_o vice_n which_o in_o truth_n he_o love_v and_o to_o love_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o do_v most_o deadly_a hate_n and_o for_o life_n ●…esse_n and_o libidinous_a filthiness_n so_o extreme_a that_o a_o christian_n pen_n may_v not_o express_v when_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o do_v blush_v to_o name_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o shame_v not_o open_o 1._o to_o commit_v his_o public_a drunkenness_n and_o continual_a banquet_n whereat_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n 〈◊〉_d and_o night_n together_o without_o intermission_n cause_v exchange_n of_o name_n from_o tiberius_n nero_n to_o wine-●…_a biberius_n mero_n dissolute_a and_o careless_a he_o be_v in_o government_n government_n though_o some_o have_v account_v he_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o the_o province_n he_o leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o u●…defended_a and_o yet_o daily_o charge_v they_o with_o large_a tribute_n to_o their_o great_a impoverishment_n and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n 4_o in_o this_o state_n among_o other_o neglect_v britain_n government_n stand_v wherein_o tiberius_n neither_o maintain_v garrison_n nor_o attempt_v alteration_n and_o whereby_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v their_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n bare_a sway_n among_o 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man_n
till_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o if_o peter_n be_v here_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o ever_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v here_o before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n if_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o as_o some_o hold_v that_o preach_v there_o both_o which_o may_v be_v the_o more_o propable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o christian_n fifteen_o thousand_o say_v baronius_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o martyr_a of_o s._n steven_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n baronius_n do_v confess_v i_o be_o here_o content_v to_o step_v over_o that_o monkish_a tale_n report_v by_o aluredus_n rivallensis_n the_o writer_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n peter_n life_n that_o a_o holy_a man_n forsooth_o studious_a and_o careful_a for_o a_o 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the_o almighty_a be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o thereby_o it_o be_v term_v of_o the_o ancient_a the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o deem_v to_o be_v situate_v solinus_n in_o another_o world_n for_o so_o in_o a_o oration_n that_o agrippa_n make_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o agricola_n to_o his_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v which_o make_v solinus_n write_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o britain_n which_o be_v as_o another_o world_n and_o in_o dion_n 60._o we_o read_v that_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o gallia_n who_o claudius_n command_v for_o britain_n complain_v that_o they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o this_o land_n and_o latter_a apostle_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o poet_n venantius_n fortunatus_n thus_o record_v transijt_fw-la oceanum_n &_o quà_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la porrum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o utmost_a coast_n of_o thule_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n and_o isle_n where_o britain_n bare_a the_o rule_n 7_o thus_o for_o paul_n well_o know_v in_o rome_n by_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o at_o that_o time_n in_o reverend_a regard_n for_o his_o doctrine_n with_o many_o there_o among_o who_o also_o there_o be_v some_o britain_n that_o embrace_v the_o faith_n whereof_o claudia_n rufina_n remember_v by_o martial_a another_o poet_n be_v one_o who_o he_o thus_o extol_v claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la 54._o edita_fw-la cur_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la how_o have_v dame_n claudia_n bear_v of_o britain_n blue_a win_v fame_n for_o wisdom_n with_o our_o sage_n grave_n her_o comely_a form_n and_o learning_n as_o their_o due_n rome_n claim_v for_o she_o and_o she_o will_v athens_n have_v this_o claudia_n be_v by_o the_o learned_a commend_v to_o have_v etc._n be_v most_o skilful_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n of_o who_o hear_v they_o not_o i_n speak_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o tyrant_n nero_n say_v they_o from_o tacitus_n many_o noble_a britain_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n who_o remain_v there_o their_o confederate_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v their_o child_n name_v after_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v this_o lady_n claudia_n name_v who_o according_a to_o her_o worth_n be_v match_v in_o marriage_n to_o rufus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n than_o a_o colonel_n after_o a_o senator_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n natural_o modest_a a_o great_a philosopher_n in_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n for_o his_o sweetness_n of_o behaviour_n call_v pudens_n who_o by_o his_o grave_a persuasion_n cause_v martial_a the_o witty_a but_o wanton_a poet_n to_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o write_n and_o by_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o humanity_n piety_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n as_o also_o his_o wife_n claudia_n the_o britain_n for_o her_o beauty_n faith_n fruitfulness_n learning_n and_o language_n in_o proof_n whereof_o bale_n have_v mention_v three_o several_a ●…1_n treatise_n beside_o other_o by_o she_o compile_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n dorotheus_n name_v p●…dens_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o two_o and_o volater●…_n affirm_v they_o both_o paul_n disciple_n from_o who_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o ti●…theus_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d and_o pudens_n and_o linus_n and_o claudia_n and_o all_o the_o brethren_n salute_v thou_o but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o marshal_n claudia_n can_v not_o be_v that_o lady_n who_o live_v in_o nero_n time_n give_v hospitality_n unto_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o their_o be_v in_o of_o rome_n for_o that_o she_o can_v not_o retain_v such_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n as_o the_o poet_n to_o she_o do_v ascribe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n the_o seven_o in_o succession_n from_o nero_n the_o time_n be_v too_o long_o say_v ado_n bishop_n of_o trever_n vsuardus_n and_o other_o for_o beauty_n to_o be_v so_o fresh_o preserve_v now_o these_o account_n her_o age_n then_o to_o be_v sixty_o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v according_a to_o eusebius_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o set_v the_o last_o of_o claudius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n fifty_o six_o and_o the_o first_o of_o domitian_n in_o eighty_o three_o betwixt_o which_o be_v but_o twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o yet_o paul_n come_v not_o to_o rome_n till_o the_o ten_o of_o nero_n and_o in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n from_o the_o prison_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n as_o the_o same_o eusebius_n declare_v so_o that_o from_o 22._o hence_o unto_o domitian_n be_v leave_v but_o fourteen_o year_n a_o time_n no_o whit_n unpossible_a to_o retain_v beauty_n though_o twenty_o year_n and_o many_o more_o of_o her_o age_n have_v be_v former_o spend_v see_v that_o in_o those_o time_n plutarch_n praise_v alcibiades_n to_o be_v pass_o fair_a when_o he_o be_v age_n threescore_o year_n of_o age_n this_o claudia_n then_o with_o paul_n spiritual_a manna_n be_v say_v to_o send_v likewise_o the_o choice_a and_o chaste_a of_o the_o britain_n poesy_n of_o martial_a who_o verse_n general_o be_v no_o lesson_n befit_v lady_n for_o newyear_n gift_n unto_o her_o friend_n in_o britain_n both_o for_o to_o feed_v their_o soul_n with_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o to_o instruct_v their_o mind_n with_o lesson_n best_o fit_v unto_o civil_a behaviour_n which_o thing_n move_v the_o poet_n himself_o with_o no_o small_a selfe-glorie_n in_o his_o verse_n thus_o to_o write_v dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la 10._o and_o britain_n now_o they_o say_v our_o verse_n
reign_v die_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o profess_v a_o voluntary_a poverty_n so_o great_a be_v the_o zeal_n and_o so_o little_a the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o age_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o poor_a estate_n and_o ethelburga_n his_o wife_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o bark_v near_o london_n wherein_o she_o end_v her_o life_n the_o brethren_n of_o this_o inas_fw-la be_v kenten_a who_o son_n be_v aldelme_n abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o sherborne_n and_o ingil_n that_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o sister_n cuthburga_n marry_v into_o northumberland_n sue_v a_o divorce_n against_o osrick_n her_o king_n and_o husband_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n end_v wife_n her_o day_n at_o winburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n reign_n ethelard_n the_o kinsman_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o he_o ordain_v his_o successor_n at_o his_o departure_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o son_n of_o oswald_n and_o he_o of_o ethelbald_n the_o son_n of_o kenbald_n the_o brother_n of_o cuth_o and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o son_n of_o cheaulin_n the_o son_n of_o king_n kenrik_n the_o son_n of_o cherdik_n the_o first_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edbert_n do_v his_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o with_o he_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o two_o blaze_a star_n of_o who_o act_n no_o other_o mention_n be_v record_v save_v that_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o regal_a estate_n oswald_n a_o norman_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n blood_n emulate_v his_o glory_n and_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a peace_n of_o his_o prosperous_a beginning_n but_o not_o able_a to_o win_v fortune_n to_o favour_v his_o proceed_n he_o quite_o abandon_v his_o native_a country_n and_o so_o leave_v ethelard_n to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n who_o therein_o quiet_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o wife_n or_o issue_n cvthred_a cousin_n to_o king_n ethelard_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v much_o disquiet_v by_o edilbald_n hunting_n king_n of_o mercia_n both_o by_o open_a war_n and_o privy_a practice_n but_o these_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n join_v both_o their_o power_n against_o the_o over-borne_v britain_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o this_o time_n say_v beda_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v permit_v to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o thing_n before_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o their_o corpse_n be_v inter_v without_o in_o the_o field_n many_o of_o who_o tomb_n as_o yet_o be_v witness_n to_o we_o that_o daily_o find_v they_o in_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v and_o reserve_v they_o for_o sight_n or_o other_o necessary_a use_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o king_n be_v molest_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o earl_n name_v adelme_n who_o bold_o encounter_v his_o sovereign_n in_o battle_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o even_o rebel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o victory_n but_o fail_v thereof_o and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o life_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o make_v general_n cuthred_n against_o the_o mercian_n edilbald_n cuthred_n ancient_a foe_n wherein_o by_o his_o valiant_a prowess_n with_o the_o flight_n and_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v a_o worthy_a amends_o for_o guerdon_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o hold_v favour_n in_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o great_a fame_n and_o victory_n the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n death_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n 753._o he_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a son_n who_o name_n be_v kenrik_n a_o valiant_a son_n young_a prince_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v seditious_o slay_v in_o his_o army_n for_o bear_v himself_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v overrigorous_a towards_o the_o soldier_n sigebert_n obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v therein_o no_o long_a time_n and_o that_o without_o viciousnesse_n all_o honour_n or_o fame_n his_o parentage_n be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a but_o his_o vice_n be_v make_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a for_o he_o wallow_v in_o all_o sensual_a pleasure_n add_v exaction_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o his_o subject_n set_v aside_o all_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o true_a piety_n from_o which_o vicious_a life_n when_o he_o be_v love_o admonish_v by_o his_o most_o faithful_a counsellor_n a_o worthy_a earl_n call_v cumbra_n so_o far_o be_v his_o mind_n from_o abandon_v his_o impious_a course_n as_o that_o he_o cause_v this_o noble_a personage_n to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n see_v their_o state_n and_o life_n be_v every_o day_n in_o danger_n and_o the_o common_a subject_n who_o law_n be_v thus_o violate_v be_v incense_v into_o fury_n they_o rebellious_o he_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o no_o long_o their_o sovereign_n sigebert_n by_o nature_n as_o fearful_a as_o he_o be_v audacious_a unto_o vice_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n as_o his_o only_a safeguard_n where_o like_o a_o forlorn_a person_n he_o wander_v in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o cave_n and_o den_n lodge_v in_o the_o night_n till_o last_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o a_o swineherd_a that_o be_v servant_n to_o cumbra_n and_o of_o he_o know_v to_o be_v sigebert_n be_v present_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n in_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v then_o death_n call_v andread_v wall_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v not_o full_o two_o year_n reign_n kenwulfe_n spring_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o wicked_a sigebert_n be_v britain_n make_v king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o appease_v some_o tumult_n that_o be_v stir_v for_o sigebert_n obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o overmastred_a britain_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o at_o bensington_n give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n he_o found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n andrew_n at_o well_n which_o afterward_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o church_n in_o great_a honour_n reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n but_o then_o fourtune_n turn_v her_o face_n away_o from_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o suit_n to_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v for_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n and_o security_n banish_a kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n sigebert_n who_o dissemble_v his_o wrong_n give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v offer_v make_v his_o use_n thereof_o for_o kenwulfe_n come_v to_o merton_n to_o visit_v his_o paramour_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o and_o slay_v and_o his_o body_n dan._n convey_v and_o bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n leave_v no_o memorial_n either_o of_o wife_n or_o child_n 25._o brithie_o lineal_o descend_v from_o cherdik_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o man_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o quiet_a disposition_n succeed_v kenwulfe_n in_o that_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 784._o he_o marry_v ethelburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n by_o who_o power_n he_o expel_v egbert_n that_o rule_v a_o lordship_n in_o his_o province_n under_o he_o who_o fame_n increase_v through_o his_o feat_n of_o war_n drive_v many_o icalousy_n into_o king_n brithries_n head_n and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o ethelburga_n his_o queen_n who_o bear_v herself_o great_a because_o of_o her_o parentage_n practise_v the_o downfall_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o who_o she_o hate_v and_o by_o her_o suggestion_n this_o egbert_n be_v banish_v on_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o afterward_o chance_v that_o she_o prepare_v poison_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n minion_n wrought_v thereby_o though_o unwitting_o the_o king_n death_n for_o he_o by_o taste_v the_o confection_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o death_n year_n wherein_o she_o fear_v the_o just_a revenge_n of_o his_o subject_n flee_v into_o france_n &_o by_o charles_n then_o king_n be_v so_o courteous_o entertain_v as_o that_o for_o her_o great_a beauty_n there_o be_v offer_v she_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o son_n but_o she_o in_o her_o youthful_a and_o lustful_a humour_n choose_v the_o son_n be_v debar_v from_o both_o and_o wife_n thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o habit_n not_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o nun_n where_o not_o long_o after_o
thus_o celebrate_v mira_n cano_fw-la sol_fw-la occubuit_fw-la nox_fw-la nulla_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la a_o wonder_n strange_a i_o write_v the_o sun_n do_v set_v yet_o be_v no_o night_n mean_v that_o though_o henry_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o glory_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o thereby_o cloud_v for_o that_o richard_n be_v another_o sunné_fw-fr and_o in_o some_o respect_n far_o the_o more_o bright_a and_o far_o shine_v of_o the_o two_o as_o have_v for_o honour_n of_o christian_a chivalry_n whole_o consecrate_v his_o warlike_a mind_n and_o action_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o readvancement_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n dishonour_v by_o the_o infidel_n in_o asia_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o be_v so_o fervent_o zealous_a that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n in_o who_o vow_n it_o have_v be_v he_o 〈◊〉_d scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o not_o etc._n careless_o as_o some_o will_v impose_v as_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v but_o only_o under-serue_a and_o conduce_v 1._o to_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o advance_v his_o saviour_n glory_n whereunto_o he_o judge_v that_o action_n do_v tend_v 2_o have_v therefore_o order_v his_o weighty_a business_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n &_o in_o ●…gland_n by_o his_o letter_n set_v 〈◊〉_d the_o queen_n his_o mother_n at_o liberty_n from_o that_o captivity_n wherein_o her_o late_a husband_n the_o king_n have_v long_o detain_v she_o who_o sensible_a of_o other_o woe_n by_o she_o own_o do_v afterward_o exercise_v many_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o cut_v over_o hither_o aswell_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o levy_v me●…nes_n for_o proceed_v in_o his_o intend_a holy_a voia●…e_n together_o with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o christian_a potentate_n 3_o and_o though_o before_o his_o coronation_n most_o 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geruasius_n know_v that_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n have_v intend_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o to_o conquer_v therefore_o his_o appetite_n with_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o murmuration_n in_o he_o for_o want_v of_o princely_a competency_n king_n richard_n do_v as_o it_o be_v share_v the_o realm_n with_o he_o give_v he_o six_o earldom_n cornwall_n dorset_z sommersette_n nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancaster_n beside_o castle_n honour_n manor_n forest_n and_o much_o other_o riches_n and_o final_o the_o earldom_n of_o gloster_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o county_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n though_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n forbid_v the_o nuptial_n allege_v she_o be_v within_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n 10_o but_o lest_o through_o evil_a nature_n or_o advice_n earl_n john_n shall_v convert_v those_o so_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o bestower_n he_o entrust_v he_o with_o no_o part_n of_o the_o regal_a 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offer_v to_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n entire_a and_o in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o his_o predecessor_n enjoin_v the_o same_o without_o except_v any_o thing_n so_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o those_o part_n direct_o of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o deliver_v as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o conquer_v the_o rest_n for_o he_o upon_o condition_n demand_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v assist_v the_o say_a lord_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o orleans_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v assist_v against_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o favourer_n till_o they_o have_v repair_v all_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o their_o friend_n and_o tenant_n have_v sustain_v through_o that_o 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all_o man_n deem_v you_o be_v depart_v to_o inherit_v another_o crown_n this_o be_v my_o right_n i_o take_v as_o my_o own_o but_o now_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o none_o of_o i_o and_o thereupon_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n again_o where_o he_o find_v it_o oh_o son_n quoth_v he_o with_o what_o right_a i_o get_v it_o god_n only_o know_v who_o forgive_v i_o the_o sin_n howsoever_o it_o be_v get_v say_v the_o prince_n i_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o with_o my_o sword_n as_o you_o by_o sword_n have_v obtain_v it_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o enter_v discourse_n of_o advice_n show_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v some_o discord_n will_v arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o with_o better_a respect_n have_v bear_v forth_o his_o youth_n then_o prince_n henry_n have_v do_v and_o who_o distemper_n be_v like_a to_o breed_v great_a trouble_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n stay_v if_o my_o brethren_n quoth_v henry_n 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so_o thou_o as_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v defend_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n but_o know_v that_o neither_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o member_n nor_o a_o king_n without_o his_o subject_n help_v be_v of_o any_o force_n last_o my_o son_n love_n and_o fear_n god_n ascribe_v all_o thy_o victory_n strength_n friend_n obedience_n riches_n honour_n and_o all_o unto_o he_o and_o with_o the_o psalmist_n say_v with_o all_o thanks_n not_o unto_o we_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o to_o thy_o holy_a name_n be_v give_v the_o laud_n and_o praise_n 52_o upon_o what_o soil_n these_o most_o christian_n true_a and_o excellent_a counsel_n fall_v the_o follow_a life_n will_v show_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o full_a representation_n in_o act_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v here_o in_o precept_n only_o show_v to_o the_o world_n how_o divine_a a_o beauty_n christian_n goodness_n have_v his_o wife_n 53_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n constable_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n she_o die_v an._n d._n 1394._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 54_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v joane_n queen_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o be_v the_o widow_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr montford_n surname_v streani_fw-la duke_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v without_o any_o child_n by_o king_n henry_n at_o haver_v in_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 1437._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n at_o canterbury_n his_o child_n 55_o henry_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o afterward_o king_n
christian_a or_o heathen_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o faith_n the_o king_n and_o council_n only_o except_v this_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v but_o needs_o must_v he_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n his_o judge_n where_o after_o diverse_a examination_n in_o all_o which_o he_o most_o religious_o justify_v himself_o &_o his_o profession_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n fabian_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o short_o he_o escape_v and_o get_v into_o wales_n upon_o which_o escape_n great_a fear_n be_v conceive_v especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o causer_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o he_o &_o his_o well-willer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confident_o but_o as_o it_o seem_v malicious_o inform_v martyrologie_n that_o oldcastle_n with_o his_o adherent_n lay_v for_o his_o life_n &_o that_o in_o s._n giles_n fields_n near_o unto_o holborn_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v to_o assemble_v in_o hostile_a manner_n 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the_o law_n of_o god_n
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