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this_o benefit_n whole_o to_o the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o north_n by_o which_o early_a and_o undistinguished_a copulation_n or_o multitude_n of_o wife_n be_v either_o restrain_v or_o abrogate_a by_o the_o same_o mean_n learn_v and_o civility_n get_v foot_v among_o they_o in_o some_o degree_n and_o enclose_v certain_a circuit_n of_o those_o vast_a region_n by_o the_o distinction_n and_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n principality_n or_o commonalty_n man_n begin_v to_o leave_v their_o wild_a life_n spend_v without_o other_o care_n or_o pleasure_n than_o of_o food_n or_o of_o lust_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o entertainment_n of_o society_n with_o order_n and_o labour_n riches_n begin_v and_o trade_n follow_v and_o these_o make_a way_n for_o luxury_n and_o that_o for_o many_o disease_n or_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n which_o unknown_a to_o the_o former_a and_o simple_a age_n begin_v to_o shorten_v and_o weaken_v both_o life_n and_o procreation_n beside_o the_o division_n and_o circle_n of_o dominion_n occasion_v war_n between_o the_o several_a nation_n though_o of_o one_o faith_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pole_n hungarian_n and_o muscovite_n with_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o by_o these_o accident_n i_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o those_o fertile_a brood_n have_v be_v lessen_v and_o their_o limit_n in_o a_o measure_n confine_v and_o we_o have_v have_v thereby_o for_o so_o long_o together_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o draw_v our_o own_o blood_n upon_o the_o quarrel_n of_o humour_n or_o avarice_n ambition_n or_o pride_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o need_n of_o any_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o destroy_v we_o but_o to_o end_v this_o disgression_n and_o return_v to_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o government_n last_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n describe_v though_o in_o several_a principality_n till_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v by_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o a_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o mighty_a growth_n of_o trade_n in_o bruges_n gant_n and_o antwerp_n attribute_v by_o comines_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n both_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o hardy_a find_v themselves_o a_o match_n for_o france_n then_o much_o weaken_v as_o well_o by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o england_n as_o the_o faction_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n be_v the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o charles_n and_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o afterward_o under_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n almost_o constant_o engage_v the_o course_n success_n and_o revolution_n whereof_o be_v common_o know_v philip_n of_o burgundy_n who_o begin_v they_o be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n love_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o esteem_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v his_o measure_n so_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english_a greatness_n abroad_o by_o their_o dissension_n at_o home_n he_o end_v his_o quarrel_n in_o france_n by_o a_o peace_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o he_o take_v no_o pretence_n from_o his_o greatness_n or_o his_o war_n to_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o government_n but_o charles_n the_o hardy_a engage_v more_o rash_o against_o france_n and_o the_o swisser_n begin_v to_o ask_v great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o gain_v at_o first_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o his_o own_o great_a design_n but_o spend_v in_o a_o unfortunate_a war_n make_v his_o people_n discontent_v and_o he_o disesteem_v till_o he_o end_v a_o unhappy_a life_n by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n several_a german-troop_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o flanders_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o france_n and_o in_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o great_a force_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o low-countrey-man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n but_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n who_o be_v common_o on_o the_o fortunate_a hand_n his_o greatness_n and_o fame_n increase_a together_o either_o divert_v or_o suppress_v any_o discontent_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o payment_n or_o the_o grievance_n of_o so_o many_o foreign_a troop_n among_o they_o beside_o charles_n be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o generous_a nature_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low-countries_n be_v natural_o kind_a and_o easy_a to_o that_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n he_o always_o use_v when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o employ_v all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o court_n his_o government_n or_o his_o army_n through_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a dominion_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o great_a action_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n he_o leave_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o a_o condition_n as_o peaceable_a and_o as_o loyal_a as_o either_o prince_n or_o subject_n can_v desire_v philip_n the_o second_o come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o great_a dominion_n about_o the_o year_n 1556_o after_o some_o trial_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n like_o a_o encumbrance_n upon_o a_o great_a estate_n restore_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambrey_n not_o only_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o christendom_n which_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o prince_n after_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o leave_v the_o low-countries_n under_o a_o subordinate_a government_n which_o have_v be_v till_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n the_o constant_a seat_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o share_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o philip_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v receive_v from_o the_o climate_n or_o education_n of_o that_o country_n the_o severeness_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v reservedness_n and_o pride_n confer_v the_o office_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o council_n and_o confidence_n upon_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v their_o custom_n habit_n and_o language_n into_o the_o court_n of_o flanders_n continue_v after_o the_o peace_n those_o spanish_a and_o italian_a force_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o supply_n from_o the_o state_n which_o the_o war_n have_v make_v necessary_a and_o the_o easy_a support_v he_o soon_o leave_v off_o be_v love_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o think_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n already_o at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o mighty_a dominion_n nor_o with_o his_o design_n of_o a_o yet_o great_a empire_n to_o consider_v the_o discontent_n or_o grievance_n of_o so_o small_a a_o country_n nor_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n and_o substitution_n of_o his_o natural_a sister_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n for_o governess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n assist_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o granvell_n he_o leave_v she_o instruct_v to_o continue_v the_o foreign_a troop_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o money_n from_o the_o state_n for_o their_o support_n which_o be_v now_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o war_n grow_v customary_a
of_o all_o land_n and_o sea-force_n as_o captain-general_n and_o admiral_n and_o thereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o all_o military_a command_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o penalty_n of_o crime_n the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o present_v three_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o elect_v one_o out_o of_o that_o number_n original_o the_o states-general_n be_v convoke_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o great_a influence_n nor_o since_o that_o change_n have_v the_o state_n use_v to_o resolve_v any_o important_a matter_n without_o his_o advice_n beside_o all_o this_o as_o the_o states-general_n represent_v the_o sovereignty_n so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n by_o public_a guard_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o all_o military_a officer_n by_o the_o application_n of_o all_o foreign_a minister_n and_o all_o pretender_n at_o home_n by_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o expense_n support_v not_o only_o by_o the_o pension_n and_o right_n of_o his_o several_a charge_n and_o command_n but_o by_o a_o mighty_a patrimonial_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o sovereign_a principality_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o burgundy_n as_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n so_o as_o prince_n henry_n be_v use_v to_o answer_v some_o that_o will_v have_v flatter_v he_o into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o any_o wise_a prince_n will_v desire_v in_o that_o state_n since_o he_o have_v all_o indeed_o beside_o that_o of_o punish_v man_n and_o raise_v money_n whereas_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o first_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o know_v the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v support_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o small_a a_o state_n against_o so_o mighty_a prince_n as_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o these_o foundation_n be_v this_o state_n first_o establish_v and_o by_o these_o order_n maintain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o orange_n when_o by_o the_o great_a influence_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v share_v among_o the_o several_a magistracy_n of_o the_o state_n those_o of_o the_o city_n assume_v the_o last_o nomination_n of_o their_o several_a magistrate_n the_o states-provincial_a the_o disposal_n of_o all_o military_a command_n in_o those_o troop_n which_o their_o share_n be_v to_o pay_v and_o the_o states-general_n the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n by_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n substitute_v and_o change_v at_o their_o will_n no_o power_n remain_v to_o pardon_v what_o be_v once_o condemn_v by_o rigour_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o person_n to_o represent_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n both_o which_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v sensible_o miss_v by_o the_o people_n since_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v secure_a of_o offend_v or_o will_v therefore_o absolute_o despair_v of_o impunity_n himself_o though_o he_o will_v have_v other_o do_v so_o and_o man_n be_v general_o please_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o government_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o amusement_n for_o idle_a people_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o greatness_n honour_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n however_o these_o defect_n be_v for_o near_o twenty_o year_n supply_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o this_o frame_n support_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n which_o draw_v a_o sort_n of_o dependence_n from_o the_o other_o six_o and_o by_o the_o great_a sufficiency_n integrity_n and_o constancy_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n and_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o in_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o have_v a_o constitution_n strain_v against_o the_o current_a vein_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v always_o evident_a that_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o quality_n he_o derive_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o such_o royal_a and_o such_o princely_a blood_n can_v not_o fail_v in_o time_n of_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o equal_v at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n holland_z zealand_n friezland_n and_o groninguen_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n the_o other_o three_o with_o the_o conquer_a town_n in_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o cleve_n make_v only_o the_o outwork_n or_o frontier_n serve_v chief_o for_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v the_o strange_a and_o mighty_a change_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o face_n and_o bound_n of_o maritime_a country_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o furious_a inundation_n upon_o the_o unusual_a concurrence_n of_o land-flood_n wind_n and_o tide_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v not_o have_v be_v in_o some_o past_a age_n all_o wood_n and_o rough_a unequal_a ground_n as_o some_o old_a tradition_n go_v and_o level_v to_o what_o we_o see_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v in_o and_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n since_o recover_v by_o its_o recess_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o industry_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o space_n of_o year_n advance_v continual_o upon_o one_o coast_n retire_v from_o the_o opposite_a and_o in_o another_o age_n quite_o change_v this_o course_n yield_v up_o what_o it_o have_v seize_v and_o seize_v what_o it_o have_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o such_o contrary_a motion_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n when_o the_o sea_n first_o part_v england_n from_o the_o continent_n break_v through_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v be_v a_o tale_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o record_n it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a mention_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o change_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o all_o these_o coast_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n especial_o that_o of_o holland_n be_v much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o allow_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o riches_n time_n and_o industry_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v in_o tacitus_n both_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o batavia_n opplevit_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o river_n still_o remain_v it_o be_v likely_a the_o change_n arrive_v since_o that_o age_n in_o these_o country_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o stoppage_n grow_v in_o time_n with_o the_o roll_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o great_a river_n which_o disimbogue_v into_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o province_n that_o be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o ancient_a rind_n divide_v where_o skencksconce_v now_o stand_v into_o two_o river_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o run_v near_o leyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o catwick_n where_o be_v still_o see_v at_o low_a tide_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a roman_a castle_n that_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n but_o this_o be_v whole_o stop_v up_o though_o a_o great_a canal_n still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a rhine_n the_o mose_n run_v by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n fall_v as_o it_o now_o do_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o briel_n with_o mighty_a issue_n of_o water_n but_o the_o sand_n gather_v for_o 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jest_n upon_o their_o government_n this_o do_v not_o exclude_v many_o merchant_n or_o trader_n in_o gross_a from_o be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o office_n of_o their_o city_n and_o sometime_o depute_v to_o their_o state_n nor_o several_a of_o their_o state_n from_o turn_v their_o stock_n in_o the_o management_n of_o some_o very_a beneficial_a trade_n by_o servant_n and_o house_n maintain_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o state_n and_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o other_o sort_n their_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o pension_n of_o their_o public_a charge_n in_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o interest_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o cantores_fw-la or_o in_o action_n of_o the_o east-indy_n company_n or_o in_o share_n upon_o the_o adventure_n of_o great_a trading-merchant_n nor_o do_v these_o family_n habituate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n usual_o arrive_v at_o great_a or_o excessive_a riches_n the_o salary_n of_o 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