by_o d._n frederick_n of_o galeazzo_n malateste_n for_o thirteen_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n 5._o cabo_n or_o cagli_n on_o the_o sea_n 6._o s._n leon_n a_o good_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o montfeltre_n which_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o this_o dukedom_n 7._o eugubium_n or_o augubio_n of_o which_o nothing_o famous_a or_o remarkable_a of_o the_o castle_n the_o principal_a be_v marivola_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n leon_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v good_a for_o duke_n guidos_n baldo_n against_o caesar_n borgia_n duke_n of_o valentinoy_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o the_o first_o which_o do_v return_v again_o under_o his_o obedience_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o he_o flee_v the_o second_o time_n from_o the_o say_v borgia_n he_o dismantle_v all_o his_o other_o castle_n as_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o admit_v than_o resist_v the_o invader_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v he_o leave_v to_o keep_v possession_n 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earl_n of_o montfeltre_n who_o successor_n increase_v in_o power_n add_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o eugubio_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o bustle_v betwixt_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o ano._n 1345._o gelosso_n di_o montfeltre_n hold_v it_o by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o as_o the_o emperor_n vicegerent_n this_o family_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1444._o by_o the_o title_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o montfeltre_n and_o lord_n of_o urbine_n when_o frederick_n ubaldi_n for_o his_o singular_a and_o surpass_a valour_n be_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o a_o man_n of_o such_o repute_n for_o all_o gallant_a quality_n that_o he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o high_a honour_n the_o english_a to_o this_o day_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n in_o these_o dominion_n guido_n ubaldi_n this_o duke_n son_n lose_v his_o estate_n to_o caesar_n borgia_n after_o who_o death_n he_o do_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o to_o who_o succeed_v francisco_n maria_n di_fw-it rovero_n his_o sister_n son_n in_o who_o family_n it_o still_o continue_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n 1_o frederick_n ubaldi_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr feltro_fw-it 1444._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o urbine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 2_o ghido_n ubaldi_n son_n of_o frederick_n for_o a_o while_n out_v of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o caesar_n borgia_n he_o be_v knight_n also_o of_o the_o garter_n 3_o francisco_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovero_n sister_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o guido_n ubaldi_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_a lord_n of_o senogallia_n and_o have_v pisaâ—ro_n from_o the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o many_o service_n do_v unto_o the_o church_n disseize_v for_o a_o while_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o 4_o lawrence_z de_fw-fr medici_n father_n of_o catharine_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o french_a queen_n and_o of_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v for_o a_o while_n make_v duke_n of_o urbine_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v of_o that_o family_n but_o lose_v it_o short_o after_o to_o duke_n francisco_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n leo_n recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n guido_n ubaldi_n ii_o 1538._o son_n of_o duke_n francisco_n 6_o francisco_n maria_n ii_o son_n of_o guido_n the_o second_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a sirm_v do_v not_o the_o duke_n prefer_v the_o love_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o subject_n before_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o own_o coffer_n he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 1200._o good_a soldier_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o more_o his_o people_n will_v supply_v if_o he_o have_v occasion_n the_o arm_n hereof_o azure_a a_o tower_n argent_fw-fr environ_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n here_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n archbishop_n 10._o bishop_n 3._o the_o seigneury_n of_o venice_n west_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o romandiola_n to_o the_o alps_n lie_v the_o italian_a province_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v marca_n trevigiana_n friuli_n histria_n and_o some_o land_n in_o the_o golf_n near_o the_o city_n itself_o beside_o which_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n together_o with_o the_o island_n candie_n corfu_n cephalonia_n zant_n ithaca_n cythera_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o length_n of_o their_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o refresh_v it_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v according_a to_o which_o province_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o they_o the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n be_v best_a take_v it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o by_o the_o italian_n that_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o be_v stately_a crafty_a and_o greedy_a the_o veronians_n studious_a and_o faithful_a the_o paduan_n fierce_a the_o vincentians_n eager_a on_o revenge_n those_o of_o friulâ—_n grateful_a and_o inconstant_a those_o of_o histria_n neither_o long-liver_n nor_o of_o very_o great_a courage_n that_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o war_n those_o of_o venice_n bring_v silver_n those_o of_o treviso_n sword_n that_o the_o brescian_o be_v fit_a to_o dig_v in_o trench_n those_o of_o bergomo_n to_o lay_v ambush_n those_o of_o milan_n to_o manage_v horse_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o of_o crema_fw-la be_v deceitful_a those_o of_o venice_n insolent_a those_o of_o venice_n insolent_a those_o of_o vincentia_fw-la constant_a those_o of_o verona_n gracious_a those_o of_o treviso_n jealous_a those_o of_o brescia_n diligent_a and_o the_o bergomasque_n crafty_a but_o not_o to_o dally_v long_o in_o these_o proverbial_a character_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o do_v affect_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gravity_n in_o their_o action_n speak_v very_o little_a at_o the_o table_n very_o severe_a where_o they_o have_v authority_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o excess_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o impartiality_n in_o do_v justice_n trevigiana_n that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o obey_v and_o general_o well_o belove_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n notwithstanding_o the_o heavy_a pressure_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o be_v well_o in_o italy_n as_o without_o esteem_a in_o former_a time_n good_a soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n maintain_v war_n continual_o with_o the_o turk_n in_o palestine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o greece_n itself_o the_o genoese_a by_o sea_n and_o their_o neighbour_n of_o italy_n in_o this_o continent_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v more_o study_v to_o preserve_v than_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o that_o too_o by_o rather_o expense_n of_o money_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o wit_n rather_o than_o by_o valour_n so_o fortunate_a in_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o practice_n that_o machiavelli_n observe_v of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o lose_v by_o war_n they_o recover_v by_o treaty_n a_o pregnant_a evidence_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o to_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o description_n of_o such_o of_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v 1._o marca_n trevigiana_n 2._o friuli_n 3._o histria_n 4._o the_o italian_a
earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v mere_o official_a it_o be_v first_o unite_v to_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o d._n eude_v with_o joan_n the_o countess_n but_o no_o issue_n come_v of_o this_o bed_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n unto_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o valois_n anno_fw-la 1369._o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o philip_n unite_z most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n unto_o his_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n his_o son_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n the_o duchy_n be_v surprise_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n but_o the_o county_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o subdue_v also_o by_o this_o lewis_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n continue_v hitherto_o in_o her_o issue_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1001._o 1_o otho_fw-la guillaume_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o power_n and_o aid_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1118._o 2_o reinald_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o otho_n 1157_o 3_o frederick_n barbarâ—ssa_n emperor_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o earl_n reynald_n 1183._o 4_o otho_n the_o young_a son_n of_o frederick_n 1200_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1208_o 6_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chalons_n next_o heir_n of_o gerard_n of_o vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1204_o 7_o john_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n 1269_o 8_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n â—270_n 9_o othelin_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o artoys_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artoys_n 1315_o 10_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o othalin_n 1331_o 11_o eude_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o france_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countess_n 1349_o 12_o philip_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n of_o eude_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o son_n philip._n 1361._o 13_o margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o second_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countel_n be_v countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n philip._n 14_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o his_o father_n and_o of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n by_o his_o mother_n 1369._o 15_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 5_o and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n 1404._o 16_o antony_z the_o proud_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1419._o 17_o philiy_n the_o good_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1467._o 18_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1475._o 19_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o honour_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n 1482_o 20_o philip_n the_o iv._o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n 1506_o 21_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o fiâ—t_z 1558._o 22_o philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n and_o v._o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iii_o of_o spain_n and_o vi_o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iv._o of_o spain_n and_o vii_o of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o rest_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n herein_o not_o trouble_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o feâ—â—_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v jealous_a enough_o already_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o france_n and_o so_o not_o likely_a to_o admit_v such_o a_o porent_a neighbour_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o seem_v of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 20_o the_o land_n in_o the_o aquitaine_n and_o gallic_a ocean_n land_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a province_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v and_o 2_o pomegnes_fw-la lie_v against_o provence_n 3_o maguelone_n lie_v against_o languedoc_n and_o 4_o l'_n anguillade_n betwixt_o both_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o those_o of_o ever_o be_v be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o ostocchade_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o blascon_n to_o be_v anguillade_n and_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v belle-isle_n against_o vannes_n in_o bretangne_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr have_v in_o it_o two_o or_o three_o good_a village_n marmostier_n plentiful_a in_o salt_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a abbey_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o oleroâ—_n and_o 2_o ree_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o those_o of_o 3_o jarsey_n 4_o gernsey_n 5_o sark_n and_o 6_o alderney_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a 1_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o and_o make_v yearly_a very_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o western_a ocean_n use_v to_o be_v furnish_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a of_o access_n and_o not_o very_o defensible_a which_o make_v it_o of_o less_o note_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v oleron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v for_o which_o indeed_o this_o island_n be_v of_o special_a fame_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o marine_a law_n which_o for_o near_o 500_o year_n have_v general_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o frequent_a the_o ocean_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v antiquate_v and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o regulate_v of_o sea_n affair_n and_o decide_v of_o maritime_a controversy_n be_v declare_v and_o establish_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o call_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o here_o they_o be_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o sea_n immediate_o on_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o island_n be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statutaper_fw-fr dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_a regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interretata_fw-la declarata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr oleron_n publicata_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la in_o gallica_n lingua_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n etc._n etc._n say_v a_o old_a record_n which_o i_o find_v cite_v in_o a_o m._n s._n discourse_n of_o my_o late_a learned_a friend_n sir_n john_n burrough_n once_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o afterward_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n entitle_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o former_a time_n as_o to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o that_o trade_v on_o the_o ocean_n 2_o the_o isle_n of_o r_o e_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o rochel_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o out-work_n on_o that_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o english_a mile_n and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n well_o fortify_v with_o deep_a marsh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o many_o salt-pit_n every_o where_o intermingle_v add_v a_o very_a great_a strength_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o
the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n and_o that_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v it_o by_o no_o other_o title_n till_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n yet_o james_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n succeed_v by_o a_o right_a descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a line_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_a bastard_n 8_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o four_o and_o nephew_n of_o david_n before_o mention_v by_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alnwick_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o peace_n what_o do_v occur_v concern_v the_o succeed_a king_n when_o their_o affair_n with_o england_n and_o the_o world_n abroad_o become_v more_o considerable_a we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_v we_o to_o the_o story_n of_o machbâ—th_n than_o which_o for_o variety_n of_o action_n and_o strangeness_n of_o event_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o more_o please_a the_o story_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o duncan_z king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v two_o principal_a man_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n machbeth_n and_o banquho_fw-it these_o two_o travel_v together_o through_o a_o forest_n be_v meet_v by_o three_o fairy_n witch_n weird_v the_o scot_n call_v they_o whereof_o the_o first_o make_v obeisance_n unto_o machbeth_n salute_v he_o thane_n a_o title_n unto_o which_o that_o of_o earl_n afterward_o succeed_v of_o glammis_fw-la the_o second_o thane_n of_o cawder_n and_o the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o be_v unequal_a deal_n say_v banquho_fw-it to_o give_v my_o friend_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o none_o unto_o i_o to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o weird_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o indeed_o shall_v not_o be_v king_n but_o out_o of_o his_o loin_n shall_v come_v a_o race_n of_o king_n that_o shall_v for_o ever_o rule_v the_o scot_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v they_o all_o sudden_o vanish_v upon_o their_o arrival_n to_o the_o court_n machbeth_n be_v immediate_o create_v thane_n of_o glammis_fw-la &_o not_o long_o after_o some_o new_a service_n of_o his_o require_v new_a recompense_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o thane_n of_o cawder_n see_v then_o how_o happy_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o three_o weird_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o two_o former_a he_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o himself_o in_o fulfil_v the_o three_o and_o therefore_o first_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o command_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n he_o succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o seat_n he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o prediction_n give_v to_o his_o companion_n banqubo_n who_o hereupon_o suspect_v as_o his_o supplant_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a posterity_n fleance_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v only_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n into_o wales_n free_a as_o he_o think_v from_o all_o fear_n of_o banquho_fw-it and_o his_o issue_n he_o build_v dunsinan_n castle_n and_o make_v it_o his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o afterward_o on_o some_o new_a fear_n consult_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o wizard_n about_o his_o future_a estate_n be_v tell_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v overcome_v till_o bernane_n wood_n be_v some_o mile_n distant_a come_v to_o dunsinan_n castle_n and_o by_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n secure_v then_o as_o he_o think_v from_o all_o future_a danger_n he_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o libidinous_a cruelty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n for_o so_o long_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o scotland_n but_o have_v then_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n mac-duffe_a the_o governor_n of_o fife_n associate_a to_o himself_o some_o few_o patriot_n equal_o hate_v by_o the_o tyrant_n and_o abhor_v the_o tyranny_n privy_o meet_v one_o evening_n at_o bernane_n wood_n and_o take_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o bough_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o discovery_n march_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o dunsinan_n castle_n which_o they_o take_v by_o scalado_n macbeth_z escape_v be_v pursue_v by_o mac-duffe_a who_o have_v overtake_v he_o urge_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n to_o who_o the_o tyrant_n half_a in_o scorn_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o do_v in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n never_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o then_o say_v mac-duffe_a be_v thy_o fatal_a end_n draw_v fast_o upon_o thou_o for_o i_o be_v never_o bear_v of_o woman_n but_o violent_o cut_v out_o of_o my_o mother_n belly_n which_o word_n so_o daunt_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n though_o otherwise_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o of_o great_a performance_n that_o he_o be_v very_o easy_o slay_v and_o malcolm_n conmor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleance_n so_o prosper_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o wales_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o his_o descent_n once_o know_v he_o be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o prefer_v to_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o surname_v conmor_n the_o name_n of_o stewart_n grow_v hence_o hereditary_a unto_o his_o posterity_n from_o this_o walter_n descend_v that_o robert_n stewart_n who_o succeed_v david_n bruce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o stewart_n which_o have_v reign_v successive_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o leave_v off_o particular_n and_o look_v into_o the_o general_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 424._o 1_o fergus_n 2_o eugenius_n 449._o 3_o dongal_n 4_o constantine_n 5_o congall_n 6_o goran_z 7_o eugenius_n ii_o 8_o congall_n ii_o 9_o kinnatel_n 10_o aidan_n 604_o 11_o kenneth_n 12_o eugenius_n iii_o 622_o 13_o ferchard_n 14_o donald_n 15_o ferchard_n ii_o 16_o malduine_n 17_o eugenius_n iu._n 18_o eugenius_n v._n 19_o amberkeleth_n 20_o eugenius_n vi._n 21_o mordac_n 730_o 22_o etfinus_n 23_o eugenius_n vii_o 24_o fergus_n ii_o 25_o solvathius_n 26_o achaius_n 809_o 27_o congall_n iii_o 28_o dongall_n ii_o 29_o alpine_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o quarrel_n for_o that_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hungius_fw-la the_o last_o king_n thereof_o 30_o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpine_a who_o utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v extend_v thereby_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n of_o which_o deserve_o account_v the_o first_o monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o new_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n a._n ch._n 839._o 1_o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n 17._o 856._o 2_o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 862._o 3_o constantin_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 875._o 4_o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 890._o 5_o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 903._o 6_o constantin_n iii_o 30._o 933._o 7_o malcolm_z son_n of_o donald_n the_o 3d._n 949._o 8_o iâ—gulph_n a_o intrnder_n 12._o 961._o 9_o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolm_n 1._o 961._o 10_o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 994._o 11_o constantin_n iu._n a_o intruder_n against_o the_o law_n and_o line_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n 1004._o 12_o malcolm_z ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n oppose_v by_o gâ—ime_n the_o nephew_n of_o duffe_n 1035._o 13_o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolm_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n 1040._o 14_o macbeth_z the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n 1057._o 15_o malcolm_z iii_o son_n of_o duncan_n 2096._o 16_o donald_n iv._o surname_v ban_n brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1098._o 17_o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1107._o 18_o alexander_n brother_z of_o edgar_z 1124._o 19_o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n 1133._o 20_o malcolm_z son_n of_o david_n 1166._o 21_o william_n brother_z of_o malcolm_z the_o four_o
earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o extract_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o live_v in_o a_o condition_n equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n 3_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n be_v situate_a north_n of_o bearn_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—an_n mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bâ—gerrones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n scatter_a in_o which_o and_o the_o adjoin_a principality_n of_o bearn_n live_v a_o leprous_a and_o infectious_a people_n of_o noisome_a breath_n deform_a body_n and_o ghastly_a visage_n in_o which_o regard_n not_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o other_o people_n nor_o to_o inherit_v any_o land_n but_o only_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o drudgery_n and_o the_o base_a of_o mechanic_n trade_n from_o their_o great_a misshape_a head_n call_v â—apeâ—s_n or_o gabet_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o baigneres_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 2_o lou_n de_fw-fr of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 3_o tarbe_n by_o antonine_n call_v â—ursaubica_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n adâ—â—_n honour_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o all_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n which_o country_n have_v for_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o proprietary_a earl_n be_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o esquibal_n the_o last_o earl_n to_o boatswain_n viscount_n of_o marsan_n and_o gabardan_n add_v to_o that_o house_n who_o daughter_n matthee_o marry_v to_o gaâ—â—â—_n prince_n of_o bearn_n increase_v that_o principality_n with_o those_o goodly_a piece_n of_o marsan_n gabardan_n and_o begorre_n all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o this_o gaston_n marry_v to_o roger_n bernard_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr by_o inigo_n arista_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o arm_n thereof_o have_v be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o tree_n vert_fw-fr a_o cross_n in_o chief_a gules_a which_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o garciâ_fw-la nimines_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n from_o such_o a_o sign_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sky_n before_o his_o first_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n 4_o the_o earldom_n of_o comminges_n lie_v betwixt_o bearn_n and_o foix_n run_v betwixt_o both_o as_o far_o northward_o as_o to_o border_v eastward_o on_o begorre_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n and_o the_o low_a which_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o valley_n in_o it_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o both_o the_o convenae_n and_o conserant_fw-la the_o principal_a place_n at_o present_a in_o the_o low_a comminges_n be_v 1_o lombe_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n 2_o moret_z upon_o the_o river_n garonne_n 3_o samathan_n 4_o lisle_n en_fw-fr dodon_n and_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v 1_o conserans_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o conserani_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n 2_o s._n bernaud_n of_o old_a call_v civitas_n convenarum_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o earldom_n 3._o st._n beat_v 4_o st._n fâ—egou_n 5_o monregeau_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n 6_o silliers_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o earldom_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n hereof_o to_o gaston_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 11_o earl_n and_o afterward_o unto_o that_o of_o armaignac_n john_n of_o lescon_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n be_v earl_n of_o comminges_n and_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o arm_n of_o which_o earl_n be_v gules_a four_o orelle_n in_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr 5_o the_o earldom_n of_o armaignac_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o estate_n consider_v several_o and_o apart_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o comminges_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garond_n principal_a town_n be_v 1_o aux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n gez_fw-fr ancient_o call_v augusta_n ausciorum_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o the_o novempopulonia_n by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_v the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o prelate_n in_o france_n compute_v at_o no_o less_o than_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2_o lectoure_n a_o bishop_n see_v call_v of_o old_a lestoracium_n in_o our_o modern_a latin_a lectodurum_n a_o town_n so_o well_o fortify_v when_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 3_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n but_o since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o strengthen_v and_o embattel_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n and_o their_o sure_a fortress_n against_o spain_n 3_o lisle_n de_fw-fr jourdain_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n buy_v at_o the_o price_n of_o 38000_o crown_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n by_o john_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n anno_fw-la 1421._o 4_o auvillar_n 5_o auzan_n 6_o chastel-neau_a 7_o malbourquer_n 8_o nest_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n fetch_v their_o original_a from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n sancho_n the_o great_a have_v subdue_v some_o land_n in_o gascoigne_n which_o he_o confer_v on_o garsias_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n anno_fw-la 1014._o on_o which_o foundation_n it_o increase_v so_o fast_o both_o in_o power_n and_o honour_n that_o barnard_n the_o four_o earl_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n and_o so_o do_v john_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o also_o write_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o gâ—d_a earl_n of_o armaignac_n according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o man_n of_o so_o considerable_a power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o france_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o to_o our_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v think_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o guienne_n and_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o by_o break_v off_o this_o alliance_n for_o that_o of_o anjou_n he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n piece_n in_o france_n this_o greatness_n make_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o jealousy_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o worry_v he_o out_o of_o his_o 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guienne_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o nerac_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o baize_n the_o only_a place_n of_o strength_n and_o moment_n in_o all_o this_o estate_n 2_o chastell-ialone_a well_o seat_v to_o disturb_v the_o trade_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o gascoigne_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n 3_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsan_n and_o 4_o tartas_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ladour_n and_o all_o four_o former_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a that_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v hardly_o any_o foot_n in_o all_o this_o territory_n which_o though_o the_o small_a of_o the_o six_o and_o of_o least_o antiquity_n have_v yet_o the_o fortune_n to_o incorporate_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o it_o for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o albret_n by_o his_o marriage_n
roman_a empire_n or_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n under_o the_o mahometan_a caliphs_n and_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n a_o office_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o martel_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n the_o palatine_a or_o mayre_n be_v one_o arnulphus_n descend_v lineal_o from_o vâ—ilo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o adalgerio_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o boiarians_n or_o bavarian_o which_o vtilo_n be_v a_o military_a prince_n and_o have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o theodorick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n against_o the_o dane_n then_o grievous_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o lower-germany_n be_v by_o he_o make_v warden_n of_o those_o march_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n clotilde_n and_o liberal_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o four_o from_o vtilo_n be_v this_o arunlph_n the_o first_o mayor_n 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his_o ordinary_a say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o rule_v a_o king_n than_o be_v one_o to_o he_o succeed_v caroloman_n his_o elder_a son_n anno_fw-la 741._o who_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n pepin_n who_o be_v of_o less_o moderation_n than_o his_o father_n be_v make_v such_o use_n of_o his_o power_n that_o partly_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o partly_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o election_n confirm_v by_o pope_n zacharie_n the_o first_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n chilperick_n have_v his_o poll_n shave_v and_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n for_o this_o investiture_n both_o pepin_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n do_v many_o good_a service_n for_o the_o pope_n destroy_v on_o their_o quarrel_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombaerd_n and_o give_v they_o most_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o the_o exrohs_n of_o ravenna_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n to_o requite_v these_o courtesy_n confirm_v the_o former_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o papal_a power_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o bear_v some_o sway_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o give_v the_o last_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o attain_v the_o western_a empire_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n continue_v ever_o since_o unto_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o well_o deserve_v those_o honour_n and_o have_v they_o be_v far_o great_a by_o many_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o rhe_n gospel_n the_o several_a heathen_n by_o his_o mean_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a ability_n he_o have_v of_o estate_n and_o judgement_n enable_v he_o to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o he_o not_o only_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n not_o parcel_v out_o as_o former_o and_o in_o time_n succeed_v into_o several_a petit_fw-fr kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o have_v add_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a virtue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o best_a part_n of_o germany_n all_o belgium_n the_o two_o pannonia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o vast_a empire_n fall_v into_o weak_a hand_n which_o be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o manage_v it_o decay_v in_o as_o little_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o raise_v partly_o by_o the_o unnatural_a ambition_n of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o next_o successor_n of_o this_o charles_n who_o to_o make_v themselves_o all_o king_n first_o depose_v their_o father_n and_o then_o divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n burgundy_n france_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n four_o of_o which_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a and_o pass_v into_o such_o famly_v as_o prove_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o alienate_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o france_n itself_o never_o again_o unite_v till_o these_o late_a day_n which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n less_o considerable_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o which_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o race_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n charles_n the_o balâ—_n the_o gross_a and_o the_o simple_a will_v have_v find_v better_a attribute_n if_o they_o have_v deserve_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o brave_a prince_n grow_v so_o despicable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o first_o eude_v the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o after_o rodolph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o uncle_n of_o eude_n both_o of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o consequent_o both_o alien_n to_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n possess_v themselves_o several_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 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charles_n martel_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mayre_n anno_fw-la 742_o and_o have_v get_v the_o regal_a crown_n vanquish_v the_o lombard_n make_v the_o boiarian_n tributary_n and_o crush_v the_o saxon_n 18._o 769._o 2_o charles_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v the_o boiarians_n and_o avares_n and_o vanquish_v the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n upon_o christmas_n day_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 800_o 46._o 815._o 3_o lewis_n the_o godly_a son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n the_o last_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o french_a depose_v by_o his_o ambitious_a and_o unnatural_a son_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a after_o his_o decease_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n bâ—rgundie_n germany_n
his_o force_n mnst_a be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tax_n or_o forsake_v their_o trade_n or_o turn_v their_o farm_n back_o upon_o their_o landlord_n but_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o a_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v say_v that_o charles_n the_o 9th_o in_o garrison_n and_o several_a army_n in_o the_o field_n have_v 15000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n beside_o 50000_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o swiss_n german_n and_o other_o and_o for_o his_o stand_a force_n it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n no_o less_o than_o 60_o company_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n 20_o cornet_n of_o light-horse_n and_o five_o company_n of_o harquibusier_n on_o horseback_n which_o amount_v to_o 10000_o in_o the_o total_a together_o with_o 20_o ensign_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o 40_o of_o swiss_n and_o yet_o leave_v his_o garrison_n well_o man_v and_o his_o fort_n and_o frontier_n well_o and_o sufficient_o defend_v what_o the_o revenue_n be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o time_n and_o their_o occasion_n vary_v according_a unto_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v much_o alter_v lewis_n the_o 11_o gather_v one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o to_o 3_o million_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o six_o charleâ—_n the_o 9th_o to_o seven_o henry_n the_o 3d_o to_o ten_o afterward_o they_o be_v enhance_v to_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n do_v not_o shame_n to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n have_v more_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n than_o any_o king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o advancing_z it_o from_o two_o to_o five_o million_o sterling_n a_o fair_a intrado_n but_o far_o short_a of_o those_o infinite_a sum_n which_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o people_n whereof_o a_o ten_o part_n come_v not_o clear_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v than_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o meadow_n which_o he_o mow_v every_o year_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o indeed_o their_o imposition_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o under-officer_n employ_v to_o gather_v they_o hence_o i_o believe_v spring_v that_o wish_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v a_o god_n after_o he_o and_o the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o the_o emperor_n herald_n have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o â—_z from_o charles_n emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o naâ—les_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o title_n the_o king_n command_v the_o herald_n to_o return_v the_o challenge_n from_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o to_o repeat_v france_n as_o many_o time_n as_o the_o other_o have_v petty_a earldom_n in_o his_o stile_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n consider_v the_o compactedness_n thereof_o within_o itself_o the_o admirable_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n betwixt_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o france_n may_v balance_v all_o the_o other_o title_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o of_o the_o jennet_n found_v by_o charles_n martel_n mayr_n of_o the_o french_a palace_n and_o so_o call_v either_o from_o jane_n his_o wife_n as_o haillan_n will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o gennet_n of_o spain_n over_o who_o he_o triumph_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tours_n as_o bellay_v write_v it_o end_v in_o the_o day_n of_o s._n lewis_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n wear_v a_o ring_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v the_o form_n of_o a_o jennet_n 2_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o twelve_o peer_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la pares_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la say_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n six_o of_o these_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n 1_o the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2_o the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n 3_o the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o beauâ—â—_n 5_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o nayon_n and_o 6_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaulons_a and_o 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nor_o oliver_n nor_o duke_n naâ—mes_n nor_o ogier_n the_o dane_n have_v any_o of_o the_o title_n abovemention_v but_o for_o the_o fix_v of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n before_o name_v it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o hugh_n capet_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o in_o who_o time_n all_o those_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o by_o whosoever_o first_o ordain_v the_o temporal_a paâ—rrâ—â—â—_n be_v extinct_a and_o other_o of_o no_o definite_a number_n create_v by_o the_o king_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o gratify_v a_o well_o deserver_n only_o at_o coronation_n and_o such_o public_a triumph_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o choose_v some_o principal_a person_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o represent_v those_o temporal_a peer_n as_o at_o the_o â—orona_n ion_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temporal_a peer_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n elbeuf_n and_o espernon_n the_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n remain_v as_o at_o first_o they_o be_v so_o that_o though_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v devise_v this_o order_n and_o institute_v the_o first_o twelve_o peer_n as_o be_v common_o say_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o high_a honour_n fix_v in_o any_o of_o those_o temporal_a prince_n till_o the_o time_n succeed_v but_o give_v to_o man_n of_o several_a house_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o their_o well_a deserve_n 3_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v by_o john_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1352._o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o which_o hang_v a_o star_n the_o word_n monstrant_fw-la regibus_fw-la astra_fw-la uâ—am_fw-la this_o order_n be_v dâ—graced_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n in_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o so_o it_o end_v 4_o of_o s._n michael_n institute_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o anno_fw-la 1469_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o 36_o knight_n which_o afterward_o be_v augment_v to_o 300._o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a_o long_a cloak_n of_o white_a damask_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o border_n interweave_v with_o cockle-shell_n of_o gold_n interlace_v and_o â—urred_v with_o ermine_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o long_a tippet_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o collar_n weave_v with_o cockleshell_n the_o word_n immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n michael_n conquer_a the_o devil_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o collar_n some_o think_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v in_o allusion_n unto_o the_o ten_o of_o daniâ—â—_n other_o say_v he_o take_v s._n michael_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o
long_o since_o dedicate_v to_o learning_n for_o hither_o sertorius_n cause_v all_o the_o nobleman_n son_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o provide_v they_o of_o schoolmaster_n for_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n bear_v their_o parent_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o undergo_v charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o indeed_o to_o have_v they_o as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o he_o 8_o saragossa_n on_o the_o river_n iberus_n call_v at_o first_o salduba_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltpit_v there_o but_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o caesar_n augustus_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesarea_n augusta_n whence_o that_o of_o saragossa_n bathe_v its_o origination_n by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free-burrough_n suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 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that_o he_o will_v never_o serve_v that_o god_n who_o can_v keep_v his_o servant_n no_o better_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n an._n 1118._o it_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n removed_z hither_o from_o jacca_n and_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n have_v so_o enrich_v it_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n for_o handsomeness_n of_o street_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o palace_n and_o public_a building_n contain_v 17_o parish_n church_n and_o fourteen_o monastery_n beside_o divers_a chapel_n erect_v in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n have_v be_v show_v before_o toss_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o roman_n from_o they_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o final_o unto_o the_o moor_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o sobrarbre_n at_o which_o time_n one_o aznar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a puissance_n and_o action_n possess_v himself_o of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arragon_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n or_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 775_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n the_o six_o of_o which_o from_o aznar_n be_v fortunio_n ximines_n who_o daughter_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o don_n garcia_n inigo_n king_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 867_o convey_v this_o earldom_n to_o that_o crown_n of_o which_o it_o continue_v a_o member_n till_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o raymir_n his_o natural_a son_n anno_fw-la 1034._o the_o whole_a succession_n i_o shall_v borrow_v from_o the_o spanish_a history_n first_o taking_n as_o in_o other_o place_n some_o short_a note_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o observable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o story_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1_o aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n his_o estate_n then_o contain_v some_o few_o town_n on_o the_o river_n of_o arragon_n not_o much_o enlarge_v when_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n surname_v the_o great_a descend_v from_o fortune_n the_o second_o of_o navarre_n and_o vrraca_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fortunius_n ximenes_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 2_o raymir_n the_o first_o king_n base_a son_n to_o sancho_n the_o great_a advance_v to_o this_o honour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o garcia_n elder_a son_n of_o sancho_n for_o stand_v so_o generous_o in_o defence_n of_o donna_n elvira_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n wrongful_o and_o unnatural_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o the_o say_v garcia_n her_o own_o son_n against_o who_o he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v her_o honour_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n 3_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o petronilla_n the_o heir_n of_o arragon_n unite_a catalonia_n unto_o that_o kingdom_n 4_o peter_n the_o second_o who_o on_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n first_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o present_o repent_v of_o it_o side_v against_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o albigenses_n slay_v in_o their_o cause_n by_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n in_o that_o war_n 5_o james_n the_o first_o who_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o majorca_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o make_v any_o further_a impression_n on_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o interjection_n of_o castille_n betwixc_v he_o and_o they_o 6_o peter_n the_o 3d_o pretend_v a_o title_n unto_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constantia_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n king_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o corradine_n rightful_a king_n both_o of_o that_o and_o naples_n extort_a that_o island_n from_o the_o french_a massacre_v by_o he_o at_o the_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n 7_o james_n the_o second_o by_o who_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 8_o martin_n the_o last_o of_o the_o masculine_a race_n of_o the_o house_n of_o barcelone_n to_o who_o succeed_v 9_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leonora_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n 10_o alfonso_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n the_o second_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o catholic_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o the_o farl_n of_o arragon_n 1_o aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n cotemporarie_a with_o garcia_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n under_o who_o he_o hold_v 775._o 2_o aznarius_n ii_o son_n of_o aznario_n the_o first_o 3_o galindo_n son_n of_o aznario_n the_o second_o 4_o ximines_n aznario_n son_n of_o galindo_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o roncevall_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a 803._o 5_o ximines_n garcia_n brother_n to_o galindo_n 6_o fortuniâ—_n ximines_n son_n of_o ximines_n garcias_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o aznarius_n 7_o fortunia_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fortunio_n ximines_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aznarius_n 901._o 8_o sancho_n surname_v abarca_n k._n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 920._o 9_o garcia_n son_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n etc._n etc._n 969._o 10_o sancho_n ii_o of_o arragon_n and_o iii_o of_o navarre_n 993._o 11_o garcias_n surname_v the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o sancho_n the_o 3d._n 1000_o 12_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o elvira_n his_o wife_n monarch_n of_o all_o spain_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n except_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n only_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o specify_v to_o his_o son_n raymir_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1034._o 1_o raymir_n 42._o 1076._o 2_o sancho_n son_n of_o raymir_n 18._o 1094._o 3_o pedro._n 14._o 1108._o 4_o alfonso_n brother_n of_o pedro._n 26._o 1134._o 5_o raymir_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymâ—r_n the_o second_o 1137._o 6_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelonâ—_n 1162._o 7_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
lord_n marcher_n anno_fw-la 927._o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v defend_v those_o march_n the_o old_a marck_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o against_o the_o sclave_n these_o marquess_n at_o the_o first_o officiary_n and_o at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o he_o accountable_a sigard_n the_o four_o from_o sigefride_n govern_v here_o for_o otho_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o electour_n of_o these_o marquess_n and_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o three_o from_o sigard_n the_o last_o that_o hold_v this_o honour_n at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n that_o dignity_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n which_o albert_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v his_o border_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o extermination_n of_o the_o sclave_n cause_v their_o unpeople_a country_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n out_o of_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o house_n of_o this_o albert_n be_v extinct_a in_o john_n the_o four_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n by_o otho_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o lewis_n sell_v for_o 200000_o ducat_n unto_o charles_n the_o four_o by_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n but_o afterward_o be_v redeem_v again_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_v sigismond_n confer_v on_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o remain_v but_o much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o auspach_n and_o jagendorfe_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n in_o wesiphalen_n now_o a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o town_n of_o hoff_n and_o colmebach_n in_o voiteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapine_n and_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o cothus_n in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v now_o the_o most_o powerful_a family_n in_o all_o germany_n the_o marquess_n hereof_o from_o albert_n the_o son_n of_o worse_fw-mi follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n a._n ch._n 927_o 1_o sigifride_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n make_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o this_o border_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 2_o gero_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 3_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n create_v marquesse_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n 4_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o bruno_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 5_o sigard_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n make_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o first_o marquesse_n elector_n 6_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o sigard_n out_v of_o his_o command_n by_o mistivoius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n name_v obotriti_n 7_o vdo_n earl_n of_o soltwedel_n the_o sclave_n be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o 8_o vdo_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o vdo_n the_o first_o proscribe_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o join_v with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o 9_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklinbourg_n advance_v unto_o these_o honour_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o he_o hold_v unto_o his_o death_n after_o which_o make_v hereditary_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o son_n of_o vrsus_fw-la 1152_o 10_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o hereditary_a marquesse_n father_n of_o barnard_n who_o be_v create_v elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o place_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 11_o otho_n son_n of_o albert._n 12_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 13_o albert_n ii_o brother_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 14_o john_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 15_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o 16_o conrade_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 17_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n 18_o waldemar_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o 19_o waldemar_n ii_o nephew_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 20_o john_n iu_o brother_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n the_o marquisate_n escheat_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n 21_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o say_a escheat_n 22_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v the_o roman_a on_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n 23_o otho_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o who_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o 24_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 25_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n earl_n of_o luxenbourg_n who_o sell_v this_o marquisate_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o have_v afterward_o redeem_v it_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o 1417_o 26_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n solemn_o invest_v herein_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1414._o for_o which_o investiture_n he_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o crown_n 1440_o 27_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n 1470_o 28_o albert_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o called_z the_o achilles_z of_o germany_n relinquish_v to_o bugeslaus_n the_o 10_o the_o the_o possession_n of_o pomeren_n but_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o have_v retain_v the_o title_n and_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o pretension_n to_o it_o from_o frederick_n his_o second_o son_n descend_v albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n frederick_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n george_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorfe_n and_o albert_n call_v the_o alcibiades_n of_o germany_n who_o so_o harassed_a franconia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 1486_o 29_o john_n son_n of_o albert._n 1499_o 30_o joachim_n son_n of_o john_n who_o found_v the_o university_n of_o frankford_n anno_fw-la 1506._o and_o authorize_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n begin_v 1535_o 31_o joachim_n two_o son_n of_o joachim_n the_o first_o 1571_o 32_o john-george_n son_n of_o jocahim_n the_o second_o 33_o joachim-frederick_n son_n of_o john-george_n 34_o john_n sigismond_n son_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n of_o albert-frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n etc._n etc._n 1620_o 35_o george-william_n son_n of_o john_n sigismond_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n claim_v in_o her_o right_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o ravenstein_n which_o he_o possess_v a_o while_n divide_v with_o his_o cousin_n volfgangus_n palatine_n of_o newberg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o mary_n eleanor_n but_o fall_v out_o about_o their_o partage_n the_o palatine_a of_o newberg_n call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o this_o marquesse_n the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v hitherto_o share_v the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bugeslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n he_o be_v to_o have_v succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o swede_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a accrewment_n thereby_o follow_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o there_o 36_o frederick-william_n son_n of_o george-william_n now_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n first_o introduce_v and_o authorise_v by_o marquesse_n joachim_n the_o first_o in_o which_o estate_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o present_a elector_n and_o the_o palatine_a of_o newberg_n at_o which_o time_n the_o palatine_a have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bavaria_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o
belong_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o without_o this_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o wall_n about_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n high_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o ditch_n deep_a the_o building_n general_o fair_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o common-council_n house_n the_o street_n broad_a and_o long_o with_o two_o spacious_a market-place_n but_o of_o no_o very_a please_a smell_n the_o whole_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v six_o parish_n church_n but_o the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o salt_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o salt_n be_v boil_v contain_v 52_o room_n and_o in_o each_o room_n 8_o leaden_a pan_n in_o which_o be_v boil_v daily_o 8_o tun_n of_o salt_n every_o tun_n be_v sell_v for_o 8_o flemish_a shilling_n buy_v by_o 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michael_n iu_o surname_v paphlago_n from_o his_o country_n first_o the_o adulterer_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n of_o zoe_n but_o die_v very_o penitent_a 1042_o 48_o michael_n v._n surname_v calaphates_n a_o man_n of_o obscure_a birth_n adopt_v by_o zoe_n who_o he_o depose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n out_o of_o which_o be_v again_o take_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n she_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o calaphates_n and_o be_v then_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n bestow_v both_o the_o empire_n and_o herself_o upon_o 1043_o 49_o constantine_n ix_o surname_v monomachus_n former_o husband_n to_o a_o niece_n of_o romanus_n the_o 2._o 1055_o 50_o theodora_n sister_n unto_o zoe_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n manage_v for_o two_o year_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o great_a contentment_n to_o all_o people_n but_o grow_v in_o age_n surrender_v it_o to_o 1057_o 51_o michael_n vi_o surname_v stratioticus_n a_o old_a but_o military_a man_n 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laodicea_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n he_o also_o vanquish_v the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n pass_v over_o the_o ister_n most_o of_o which_o he_o either_o slay_v in_o battle_n or_o sell_v as_o captive_n permit_v the_o remainder_n to_o abide_v on_o this_o side_n that_o river_n he_o also_o conquer_v the_o servian_n and_o bulgarian_n transport_v many_o of_o they_o into_o bythinia_n 1142_o 59_o manuel_n or_o emanuel_n the_o young_a son_n of_o calo-joannes_n a_o underhand_o enemy_n to_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o entrap_v in_o the_o dangerous_a strait_n of_o cilicia_n and_o his_o army_n miserable_o cut_v off_o he_o be_v on_o honourable_a term_n permit_v to_o return_v again_o 1180_o 60_o alexius_n ii_o son_n of_o manuel_n depose_v and_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o andronicus_n the_o cousin_n grman_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n 1183_o 61_o andronicus_n comnenus_n confine_v by_o manuel_n to_o oenum_n in_o
have_v almost_o as_o many_o sovereign_a king_n as_o province_n most_o of_o they_o homager_n perhaps_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tamerlane_n and_o those_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a dynasty_a not_o yet_o reduce_v unto_o this_o grow_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o sophtan_a family_n but_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o only_o in_o their_o time_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o persia_n and_o well_o enough_o content_a with_o that_o such_o as_o they_o be_v we_o find_v they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v 1405._o 10._o mirza_n charok_n the_o four_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v by_o his_o appointment_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n 1447._o 11._o oleghbeg_n son_n of_o mirza_n charok_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1450._o 12._o abdalatise_n slay_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 1451._o 13._o abdula_n the_o son_n of_o oleghbeg_n and_o brother_n of_o abdalatife_n vanquish_v by_o 1453._o 14._o abusaid_a ii_o descend_v from_o moroncha_n the_o three_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o abdula_n 1461._o 15._o zeuze_n who_o some_o call_v jooncha_n other_o malaonchre_n discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ussan-cassanes_a anno_fw-la 1472._o which_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o tamerlane_n the_o seven_o dynasty_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o the_o armenian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1472._o 1._o vssan-cassanes_a by_o some_o call_v asymbeius_n by_o other_o more_o true_o ozem-azembec_a be_v the_o son_n of_o tracheton_n one_o of_o those_o poor_a armenian_a or_o turcoman_n prince_n dispossess_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o restore_v by_o tamerlane_n encroach_a on_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v warn_v to_o desist_v by_o zeuze_n the_o persian_a king_n with_o who_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o overcome_v he_o and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o victory_n 1478._o 2._o jacub_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ussan-cassanes_a have_v put_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n attain_v the_o throne_n and_o repulse_v the_o mamaluck_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n which_o they_o have_v invade_v he_o be_v after_o poison_v by_o his_o wife_n 1490._o 3._o julaver_v a_o kinsman_n of_o jacub_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v only_o three_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o 1493._o 4._o barsinger_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o jacub_n have_v conspire_v his_o death_n 2._o 1495._o 5._o rustan_n assault_v by_o atder_n or_o secaid_a of_o the_o sophian_a faction_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o power_n 1498._o 6._o alamat_fw-la or_o hagaret_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a race_n first_o vanquish_v secaider_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o derbent_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o be_v after_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o hysmacl_n the_o son_n of_o aider_n upon_o the_o quarrel_n and_o occasion_n which_o here_o follow_v mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o succession_n into_o that_o estate_n to_o hali_n his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatime_n his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o abubezar_n haumar_n and_o osman_n three_o powerful_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n after_o their_o death_n hali_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o a_o little_a while_n supplant_v first_o and_o afterward_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o muhavias_n a_o great_a man_n of_o war_n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o therein_o slay_v hasem_n or_o ossan_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n and_o eleven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o ossan_n the_o twelt_v call_v musa_fw-la ceredine_n escape_v with_o life_n from_o he_o descend_v lineal_o one_o guine_a the_o lord_n of_o ardoville_n in_o media_n who_o consider_v that_o their_o have_v be_v no_o caliph_n in_o long_a time_n before_o begin_v to_o plot_v the_o establish_n of_o that_o high_a honour_n in_o his_o own_o family_n as_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o it_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o tamerlane_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o persia_n think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o his_o greatness_n to_o bestow_v a_o friendly_a visit_n on_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o hope_n and_o project_n to_o his_o son_n call_v atder_v who_o afterward_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n pretend_v by_o he_o have_v the_o adjunct_n of_o tzophy_n the_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o that_o language_n who_o also_o prove_v of_o such_o esteem_n and_o power_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o ussan-cassanes_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o armenian_a or_o turcoman_n race_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a jacub_n the_o son_n of_o vssan_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o grow_v unto_o such_o power_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o fear_v what_o he_o can_v do_v and_o not_o what_o he_o will_v do_v endeavour_v to_o depress_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v which_o he_o not_o able_a to_o remedy_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v practise_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o party_n under_o the_o popular_a pretence_n of_o reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o restan_n and_o alamat_fw-la the_o two_o last_o king_n of_o the_o former_a race_n but_o alamat_fw-la have_v get_v the_o victory_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v hysmael_n and_o solyman_n his_o two_o son_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o amazar_n a_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o own_o by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n but_o amazar_n a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a disposition_n afford_v they_o not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o good_a education_n insomuch_o that_o hysmael_n sophi_n a_o towardly_a young_a gentleman_n undertake_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o work_n he_o fulfil_v have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v king_n alamat_fw-la and_o his_o son_n elvan_a after_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n or_o shaugh_o of_o persia_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o religion_n make_v hali_n and_o himself_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n but_o condemn_v abubezer_n haumar_n and_o osman_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o rebel_n and_o schismatic_n hence_o proceed_v the_o divers_a war_n which_o to_o the_o persian_n loss_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n the_o persian_n burn_v whatsoever_o book_n or_o monument_n they_o find_v concern_v those_o three_o and_o the_o turk_n hold_v it_o more_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v one_o persian_a than_o seventy_o christian_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v purposely_o of_o the_o act_n of_o hysmaâ—â—_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n on_o some_o fond_a conceit_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n they_o have_v so_o long_o look_v for_o but_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a there_o never_o be_v prince_n that_o more_o vex_v and_o grieve_v they_o the_o eight_o dynasty_n or_o sophian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1505._o 1._o hysmael_n sophi_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n overthrow_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o the_o calderan_fw-ge field_n 20._o 1525._o 2._o tamas_n the_o son_n of_o hysmael_n vanquish_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o chaldea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o media_n 53._o 1578._o 3._o aider_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamas_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n but_o his_o cruelty_n be_v much_o fear_v he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o periancona_n his_o own_o sister_n have_v reign_v only_o 15_o day_n 4._o hysmael_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o tamas_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o murder_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o sister_n also_o who_o find_v he_o of_o too_o rough_a a_o nature_n for_o she_o to_o govern_v have_v reign_v near_o two_o year_n 1579._o 5._o mahomet_n codabanda_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o sister_n faction_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o more_o tractable_a nature_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o former_a murder_n during_o his_o time_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o state_n amurath_n the_o second_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n win_v from_o he_o almost_o all_o armenia_n media_n and_o great_a part_n of_o georgia_n 7._o 1585._o 6._o abas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o
command_n of_o so_o many_o merchant_n the_o usual_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v into_o six_o part_n 1._o lombardie_n 2._o tuscany_n 3._o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o naples_n 5._o riviere_n de_fw-fr genoa_n and_o 6._o the_o land_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o they_o there_o be_v pass_v this_o câ—nâ—ure_n according_a to_o the_o principal_a city_n i_o e._n rome_n for_o religion_n naples_n for_o nobility_n millaâ—n_n for_o beauty_n genoa_n for_o stateliness_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n but_o take_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o italy_n be_v best_a divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n the_o land_n or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n florence_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n luca._n the_o estate_n of_o lombardie_n i.e._n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n montferrat_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n naples_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n except_v where_o it_o join_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tronto_n or_o druentus_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o springhead_n of_o axofenus_n by_o which_o account_n it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o east_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v at_o 1468._o mile_n it_o have_v be_v call_v sometime_o the_o realm_n of_o poville_n but_o most_o common_o the_o realm_n of_o sicil_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o phare_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o phare_n or_o streit_n of_o messana_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o improper_a appellation_n proceed_v from_o roger_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o sicil_n and_o keep_v there_o his_o fix_a and_o ordinary_a residence_n when_o he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n desire_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o most_o reside_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n not_o come_v into_o use_n till_o the_o french_a be_v dispossess_v of_o sicil_n by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o regalâ—_n seat_n call_v therefore_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n the_o kingdom_n only_o this_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a place_n in_o all_o italy_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o such_o also_o as_o conduce_v to_o delight_n and_o physic_n viz._n many_o spring_n and_o medicinal_a water_n bath_n of_o divers_a virtue_n sundry_a physical_a herb_n it_o have_v also_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o may_v not_o be_v transport_v but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o the_o viceroy_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n mine_n of_o divers_a metal_n and_o the_o choice_a wine_n call_v ancient_o vina_n massica_n and_o falerna_n frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n to_o alexandria_n they_o send_v saffron_n to_o genoa_n silk_n to_o rome_n wine_n and_o to_o venice_n oil_n the_o nobleman_n or_o gentry_n hereof_o live_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o careless_a and_o contend_v life_n and_o like_o the_o tyrant_n polycrates_n in_o the_o elder_a story_n have_v nothing_o to_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o too_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ortelius_n 13_o prince_n 24_o duke_n 25_o marquess_n 90_o earl_n and_o 800_o baron_n and_o those_o not_o only_o titular_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o revenue_n in_o their_o several_a country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o yearly_a income_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignan_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o st._n severine_n be_v near_o as_o great_a they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o give_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o great_a command_n over_o the_o common_a subject_n whereby_o as_o they_o be_v make_v the_o able_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o foren_a invasion_n so_o be_v they_o in_o condition_n also_o of_o raise_v and_o countenance_v such_o defection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v from_o king_n to_o king_n and_o from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o as_o sort_v best_o with_o their_o ambitious_a and_o particular_a interess_n for_o not_o alone_o the_o noble_n but_o in_o general_a as_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o husbandry_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n than_o they_o be_v to_o merchandise_n the_o noble_n in_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o peasant_n out_o of_o desire_n of_o be_v in_o action_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v send_v from_o hence_o to_o which_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a of_o go_v brave_o in_o apparel_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o a_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o predominant_a in_o both_o sex_n that_o though_o the_o peasant_n live_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n in_o as_o great_a servility_n and_o drudgery_n as_o his_o lord_n do_v in_o pride_n and_o jollity_n yet_o on_o the_o sunday_n and_o saints-day_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a suit_n to_o his_o back_n though_o 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day_n and_o not_o permit_v the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o church_n to_o endure_v so_o long_o nor_o so_o many_o assertor_n and_o defender_n of_o those_o roman_a hetrodoxiet_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a number_n out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o all_o which_o pretermit_v many_o thing_n of_o less_o consideration_n i_o will_v only_o select_v some_o particular_a passage_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o state_n and_o story_n 1_o pelagius_n the_o first_o ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a death_n which_o severity_n continue_v still_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o gift_n and_o â—_z which_o pious_a order_n be_v long_o since_o antiquate_v 2_o vitalâ—aruts_n first_o bring_v organ_n into_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o sing_n or_o vocal_a music_n former_o in_o use_n which_o afterward_o be_v bring_v 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henry_n the_o four_o for_o meddle_v with_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o cause_v rodulph_n duke_n of_o suevia_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o a_o man_n much_o favour_v against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o own_o house_n by_o the_o countess_n mathildis_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o much_o his_o friend_n that_o 〈◊〉_d his_o sake_n she_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o disherit_v her_o right_a heir_n settle_v 〈◊〉_d whole_a estate_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o better_a of_o this_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o fly_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n yet_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o pope_n pascal_n the_o second_o who_o have_v arm_v his_o own_o son_n against_o he_o to_o attend_v barefoot_a at_o his_o door_n and_o
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honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o 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that_o kingdom_n awe_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n establish_v at_o pau_n the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n thereof_o at_o the_o king_n appoint_v 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o languedoc_n commingeois_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o bearn_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o maseros_fw-la on_o the_o garond_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o pamieres_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lagiere_n 3_o foix_n on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a fuxium_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n hereof_o comites_fw-la fuxiensos_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o flussates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romans_n now_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mirande_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o esterac_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n 5_o savardun_n and_o 6_o monthault_n two_o strong_a piece_n 7_o mirepoix_n aâ—piduus_fw-la mirapensâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o thâ—louse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabeâ—_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o eleanor_n or_o leanora_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o mean_n or_o which_o alliance_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o estate_n this_o family_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v four_o queen_n at_o one_o time_n descend_v from_o it_o viz._n catharine_n queen_n of_o 〈…〉_z queen_n of_o castilâ—_n anne_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o anne_z queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d before_o which_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o addition_n of_o navarre_n to_o their_o other_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o in_o all_o public_a ceremony_n they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o
the_o town_n adorn_v with_o large_a street_n handsome_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n call_v barcino_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o whoâ—e_a time_n it_o be_v a_o romaâ—_n colony_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z 2_o tâ—â—ragone_fw-mi seated_z also_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n build_v fortify_v and_o people_v by_o the_o two_o sâ—ipiâ—s_n the_o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o afâ—icanâ—s_n for_o a_o counter-fort_n to_o câ—rthagena_n or_o new_a carâ—hage_n not_o long_o before_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o tarrdâ—onensis_n hence_o denominate_v strip_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o tolâ—de_n and_o be_v now_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o 700_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o braga_n alâ—o_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o controversy_n be_v undecided_a to_o this_o very_a day_n 3_o ampurias_fw-la on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o once_o of_o great_a esteem_n found_v by_o the_o massiâ—ans_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n majorca_n now_o not_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n 4_o blanos_fw-la 5_o palamos_n and_o 6_o rosas_n all_o port_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o subject_a unto_o divers_a wind_n and_o not_o very_o spacious_a more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 7_o girone_n a_o small_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n called_z prince_z of_o girone_n which_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o immediate_o upon_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o have_v since_o continue_v 8_o tortosa_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o goodly_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a since_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o like_a to_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n after_o it_o while_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o party_n 9_o vrgel_n a_o earl_n honour_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n 10_o momblane_n which_o heretofore_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n here_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o not_o far_o from_o barcelone_n the_o mountain_n call_v montserrato_n on_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hermitage_n and_o anchoret_n cell_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o summit_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o fame_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o her_o miraculous_a image_n which_o be_v there_o enshrine_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n &_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o vanquise_v if_o not_o dispossess_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n lose_a to_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o barcelone_n anno_fw-la 801._o give_v it_o to_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o wâ—fredus_n or_o godfredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a godfredus_fw-la son_n to_o this_o godfrede_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v the_o first_o proprietary_n unite_v unto_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n raymond_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o barcâ—lone_a a._n ch._n 884._o 1_o godfredus_n surname_v the_o hairy_a son_n of_o wifrede_n the_o provincial_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n 914._o 2_o miron_n son_n of_o godfredus_n 933._o 3_o godfredus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o miron_n by_o some_o call_v seniofrid_n 971._o 4_o borellus_n brother_n of_o miron_n and_o uncle_n of_o godfred_n the_o second_o 993._o 5_o raymond_n son_n of_o borellus_n 1017._o 6_o berengarius_fw-la surname_v borellus_n son_n of_o raymond_n 1035._o 7_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o borengarius_fw-la borellus_n 1076._o 8_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o second_o 1082._o 9_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provence_n also_o in_o right_a of_o dâ—ulce_fw-it his_o wife_z 1131._o 10_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o and_o dâ—ulce_fw-it countess_n of_o provence_n marry_v petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n or_o raymond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1134._o unite_n these_o estate_n together_o never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v four_o pallet_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_n now_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o geofrie_n surname_v the_o hairy_a the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o by_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v against_o the_o norman_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v bloody_a in_o the_o fight_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v who_o dip_v his_o four_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n draw_v they_o thwart_v his_o shield_n which_o be_v only_o of_o plain_a gold_n without_o any_o devise_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o arm_n hereafter_o 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n contain_v the_o land_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n ebuâ—sa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o montpâ—lier_n in_o france_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—es_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o catalogne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenees_n on_o the_o east_n with_o languedoc_n in_o france_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n techo_n 2._o collâ—bre_fw-mi now_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n of_o note_n only_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o former_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o illiberis_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3._o perpignan_n in_o latin_a perpinianum_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rousillon_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o river_n thelis_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o as_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o fury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v besiege_a by_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n anno_fw-la 1542_o pert_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o charles_n the_o five_o majorâ—a_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v marsâ—illes_n in_o provence_n partly_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o chief_a door_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v here_o such_o strong_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o as_o little_a honour_n as_o charles_n have_v get_v by_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o provence_n 4._o salsus_n the_o salsulâ—e_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o languedock_n fortify_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a 5._o rousillon_n a_o castle_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n than_o strength_n or_o beauty_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n call_v ruseino_n the_o country_n comitatus_fw-la ruseinoâ—ensis_fw-la now_o rousillon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n account_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o add_v unto_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o joâ—u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâ—ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâ—helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâ—ff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâ—r_n and_o bâ—ccâ—nock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countâ—â—_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieâ—â—â—â—_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâ—câ—nock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z â—â—worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n â—ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
or_o wexford_n the_o menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a 3_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o in-land_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n canicâ—_n the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o kildare_n a_o inland_n town_n also_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o more_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o long_a time_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o a_o man_n of_o so_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a a_o nature_n that_o his_o adversary_n close_v their_o charge_n against_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n final_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o then_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n and_o so_o for_o his_o lest_n sake_n make_v he_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o rosse_n once_o populous_a well-traded_n and_o of_o large_a circumference_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 6_o philip_n town_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n as_o 7_o marieburg_n the_o chief_a of_o lease_n or_o the_o queen_n county_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8_o leighlin_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n bellingham_n 9_o caterlâ—gh_o common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n 10_o rheban_a not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rheba_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o meth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v media_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n because_o situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v on_o the_o south_n leinster_n on_o the_o west_n connaught_n on_o the_o north_n ulster_n on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n well_o stock_v with_o people_n and_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o for_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d meth_n 2_o west-metâ—_a and_o 3_o long_a ford_n contain_v 13_o town_n of_o note_n and_o â—4_n castle_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o strength_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n town_n of_o most_o consequence_n herein_o 1_o trim_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meth_a the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n possess_v in_o former_a time_n of_o a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n 2_o tredah_n more_o proper_o droghedah_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n bâ—ine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o h_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o drogheda_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontana_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n 3_o mulinga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o west-meth_a 4_o delvin_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o nagent_n a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n 5_o longford_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o countty_a so_o name_v but_o not_o else_o observable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o lâ—inster_n sinâ—e_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v be_v inseparable_o aâ—nexed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v first_o grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o leave_v it_o unto_o waâ—ter_n his_o young_a son_n by_o margaret_n and_o matildâ—_n the_o niece_n of_o this_o walâ—er_n by_o his_o sorne_n gilbert_n one_o moiety_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o morâ—imers_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o in_o their_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o verdun_n by_o who_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v into_o divers_a family_n account_v for_o one_o county_n only_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o east-meth_a and_o west-meth_a to_o which_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n be_v after_o add_v as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 3_o ulster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v vltonia_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o meth_n and_o connaught_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vast_a irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hiperborean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o country_n fruitful_a of_o itself_o but_o in_o most_o place_n former_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o drown_v in_o marsh_n and_o great_a bog_n by_o the_o natural_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o people_n make_v more_o responsal_n to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n since_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o the_o british_a than_o in_o time_n forego_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o louth_n 2_o cavan_n 3_o fermanath_n 4_o down_n 5_o monaghan_n 6_o armagh_n 7_o colrane_n 8_o tirconnel_n 9_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a and_o 10_o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 14_o town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o wild_a irish_a wild_a and_o more_o untractable_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n the_o whole_a well_o water_v with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o boyne_n call_v in_o latin_a bâ—anda_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o meth_n 2_o the_o bann_n 3_o moandus_n and_o 4_o the_o eyn_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n whole_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o armagh_n on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o so_o miserable_o deface_v by_o fire_n in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market_n town_n 2_o carlingford_n and_o 3_o dundalk_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o both_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n 4_o knock-fergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_o rock-fâ—rgus_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carig-fergus_n by_o the_o irish_a so_o call_v from_o fergus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o vinderâ—us_a of_o ptolemy_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a 5_o london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n best_a build_v of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 6_o dungannon_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o residence_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o great_a oneales_n 7_o dungall_n the_o principal_a of_o tir-connell_n 8_o robogh_o a_o small_a village_n at_o present_a but_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o still_o preserve_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a râ—bogdii_n a_o irish_a tribe_n and_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n where_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v robogdâ—um_n now_o the_o faire-fore-land_n as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o 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neat_o cook_v the_o italian_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o german_n have_v meat_n enough_o the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stomach_n and_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o ill_a custom_n excessive_a both_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v seldom_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o in_o their_o feast_n they_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n during_o which_o time_n if_o by_o intemperance_n either_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v a_o man_n disgorge_v his_o foul_a stomach_n in_o his_o fellow_n lap_n or_o piss_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o reproach_n which_o humour_n of_o gormandize_v and_o excessive_a drink_n be_v not_o only_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o among_o their_o great_a prince_n who_o beside_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n themselves_o have_v their_o drink_a champion_n as_o well_o to_o answer_v all_o challenge_n as_o to_o challenge_v all_o comer_n contend_v with_o each_o other_o as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n who_o cellar_n shall_v afford_v the_o great_a and_o most_o capable_a vessel_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o child_n every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n a_o duchess_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o facetious_a satire_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n for_o by_o this_o common_a assume_v of_o the_o father_n honour_n and_o part_v his_o land_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o nobility_n be_v beyond_o reason_n multiply_v and_o no_o loss_n impoverish_v there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o 17_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o 27_o count_n of_o mansfield_n to_o most_o of_o which_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n &_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la &_o in_o his_o â—mnia_fw-la as_o tacitus_n once_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o this_o poor_a nobility_n that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o sister_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disherit_v their_o child_n then_o ignoble_a marriage_n never_o permit_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o bed_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o their_o â—ees_n estate_n or_o title_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o they_o debar_v themselves_o of_o such_o accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a â—â—ream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâ—ice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâ—ke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a clâ—ies_n be_v also_o in_o most_o part_n both_o pleasant_a healthy_a and_o profitable_a abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o interior_a metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o flesh_n fish_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o other_o iron-worke_n the_o arasble_n land_n so_o spacious_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o plough_n in_o the_o morning_n turn_v not_o back_o again_o till_o noon_n so_o make_v but_o two_o furrow_n for_o his_o whole_a day_n work_v for_o this_o verstegan_n be_v my_o author_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a let_v he_o bear_v the_o blame_n soldier_n of_o most_o eminency_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v 1._o arminius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o overthrow_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n 2._o witikind_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâ—r_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
golden_a bullaker_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o who_o first_o promulgate_v anno_o 1359._o 1002_o 10_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o 1025_o 13_o conrade_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n surname_v salicus_n 1040_o 14_o henry_n iii_o surname_v niger_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n 1056_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o leo_n the_o nine_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v off_o his_o papal_a vestment_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v there_o new_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n this_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n call_v heldebrand_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o excommunicate_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1254._o there_o be_v continual_a war_n and_o thunder_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nine_o follow_a emperor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o force_v to_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n other_o to_o quit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n leave_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o germany_n 1106_o 16_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o arm_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o the_o business_n of_o investiture_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o saxon_n against_o he_o by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o otherwise_o afflict_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n 1125_o 17_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o election_n reconcile_v unto_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n bernard_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o two_o journey_n thither_o 13._o 1136_o 18_o conrade_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o sweve_n or_o schwaben_n and_o fifter_n son_n unto_o henry_n the_o five_o vanquish_v henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o meander_n 15._o 1153_o 19_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o sueve_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o and_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o the_o pope_n insolent_o tread_v on_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v after_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o die_v have_v difcomfit_v the_o turk_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n 39_o 1190_o 20_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n crown_v by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o which_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n 8._o 1198_o 21_o philip_n duke_n of_o sueve_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o love_v not_o this_o family_n by_o who_o mean_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n among_o the_o german_n reconcile_v by_o marriage_n of_o otho_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 9_o 1207_o 22_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o town_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n vanquish_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o faction_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o relinquish_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n 1212_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o have_v settle_v germany_n dispose_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o poison_v 1250_o 24_o conrade_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwabâ—n_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v elect_v henry_n earl_n of_o turingia_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o renown_a author_n of_o the_o alfonsive_a table_n and_o 1254_o 25_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n the_o best-monyed_n man_n of_o all_o his_o time_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o buy_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o electour_n pulatine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 1254._o and_o after_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v during_o these_o battle_n and_o the_o time_n since_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o abandon_v italy_n so_o that_o rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v sell_v all_o his_o right_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n nor_o do_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pope_n rest_n there_o but_o extend_v into_o germany_n also_o where_o by_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o small_a power_n and_o consideration_n make_v small_a yet_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o get_v that_o honour_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o after_o they_o to_o their_o son_n dismember_v from_o the_o same_o many_o town_n and_o fair_a possession_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prince_n grow_v in_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o their_o emperor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o though_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n which_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o find_v himself_o so_o over-matched_n by_o these_o ruffle_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 12_o year_n from_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o title_n be_v at_o last_o accept_v by_o 1273_o 26_o rodolph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o petite_fw-fr prince_n other_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o the_o honour_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a family_n 1292_o 27_o adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o disrelished_a by_o the_o german_n he_o be_v encounter_v and_o slay_v near_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n 1298_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o give_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deprive_v king_n philip_n the_o fair._n but_o albert_n will_v not_o meddle_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o 1308_o 29_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o a_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o 60_o year_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o friar_n at_o benevent_v a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n 6._o 1314_o 30_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o aix_n in_o the_o wont_a manner_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n choose_v by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coleno_fw-it but_o be_v defeat_v lewis_n remain_v sole_a emperor_n ex_fw-la communicate_v by_o pope_n john_n 22._o 33._o 1346_o 31_o charles_n iu_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o grandson_n of_o henry_n the_o
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
leck_n other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 2_o wormsted_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o magdeburg_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n or_o retire_v place_n of_o the_o bishop_n 3._o grabatz_n upon_o the_o river_n struma_n 4_o mockern_n on_o the_o same_o river_n 5_o barleben_n beneath_o meydberg_n on_o the_o elb._n 6_o lunburg_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o struma_n not_o much_o observable_a the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o valersleve_n and_o vrese_n place_n too_o obscure_a for_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n by_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n round_o about_o it_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o be_v also_o by_o his_o procurement_n make_v the_o primate_n of_o germany_n acknowledge_v so_o by_o all_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o say_a otho_n do_v ordain_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o burgrave_n confer_v that_o office_n first_o on_o gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n through_o many_o hand_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o burchard_n lord_n of_o quernfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n many_o of_o which_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n settle_v at_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v great_a command_n and_o influence_n on_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n notwithstanding_o continue_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a territory_n or_o district_n adjoin_v to_o it_o till_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o revenue_n separate_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o lay_v prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n final_o by_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o munster_n this_o fair_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o elector_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o better_a to_o content_v they_o for_o the_o concession_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n saxony_n most_o special_o so_o call_v the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o this_o division_n stretch_v itself_o along_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o magdeburg_n and_o meisson_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o be_v say_v before_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o torge_n or_o torgow_n by_o some_o place_v in_o misnia_n but_o by_o mercator_n in_o this_o province_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o elb_n in_o form_n orbicular_a and_o fall_v every_o way_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o pleasant_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o build_v by_o john-frederick_n the_o elector_n anno_fw-la 1535._o near_o to_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n for_o which_o the_o citizen_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o duke_n 500_o gulden_n 2_o warlitz_n upon_o the_o elb_n once_o a_o commandery_a of_o the_o templar_n 3_o weisenberck_n lie_v towards_o brunswick_n 4_o kemberg_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o elb._n 5_o bitterfelt_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o mulda_n and_o 6_o wittenberg_n on_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n but_o strong_o fence_v with_o wall_n rampart_n and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o fair_a street_n extend_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o the_o common_a council-house_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n elector_n till_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n who_o like_v better_a their_o own_o country_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o dresden_n but_o so_o that_o wittenberg_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o electorate_v and_o be_v make_v a_o university_n for_o divine_n by_o duke_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1508._o it_o be_v call_v wittenberg_n as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o wittikindus_fw-la once_o lord_n of_o saxony_n when_o the_o extent_n thereof_o be_v great_a famous_n for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o luther_n and_o melanchthon_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o here_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o popery_n break_v down_o and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v by_o the_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n of_o martin_n luther_n the_o story_n of_o which_o reformation_n so_o by_o he_o begin_v i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_a this_o luther_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v bear_v at_o isleben_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mansfield_n and_o student_n first_o at_o magdeburg_n but_o at_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o university_n of_o wittenberg_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1516_o that_o pope_n leo_n have_v need_n of_o money_n send_v about_o his_o jubilee_n and_o pardon_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o which_o luther_n inveigh_v both_o private_o and_o public_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n this_o spark_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o so_o great_a a_o coal_n that_o it_o fire_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o endeavour_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o we_o shall_v look_v here_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o cause_n pass_v through_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bless_v with_o a_o public_a settlement_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o many_o of_o the_o free_a city_n have_v embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n solemn_o profess_v they_o will_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o death_n hence_o be_v they_o first_o call_v protestant_n nor_o stay_v they_o there_o but_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o combination_n at_o smalcald_a speak_v of_o before_o for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o each_o other_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o reformation_n so_o easy_o establish_v christ_n have_v foretell_v that_o father_n shall_v be_v against_o their_o son_n and_o brother_n against_o brother_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n neither_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v in_o any_o story_n that_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v introduce_v or_o religion_n corrupt_v about_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n charles_n the_o emperor_n whet_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v long_o bear_v a_o grudge_n against_o the_o reformation_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o confederacy_n of_o smalcald_a after_o long_a heart_n burn_v on_o either_o side_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a warâ—e_n which_o at_o first_o succeed_v lucky_o with_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o command_n between_o john_n frederick_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n one_o sometime_o not_o approve_v other_o while_o thwart_v the_o other_o project_n the_o end_n prove_v not_o answerable_a beside_o the_o politic_a emperor_n always_o eschew_v all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n and_o by_o this_o delay_n weary_v out_o this_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o without_o perform_v any_o notable_a exploit_n disband_v itself_o every_o man_n hasten_v home_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v most_o cause_n to_o hasten_v homeward_o for_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o cousin_n maurice_n forget_v the_o education_n he_o have_v under_o he_o and_o how_o former_o the_o duke_n have_v conquer_v for_o he_o and_o estate_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o misnia_n combine_v himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o invade_v his_o uncle_n county_n but_o the_o duke_n electour_n not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o but_o subdue_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o which_o he_o have_v former_o place_v his_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a kinsman_n the_o emperor_n all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o wait_v advantage_n to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n which_o at_o last_o he_o find_v nigh_o unto_o mulberg_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v hear_v a_o sermon_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o alarm_n the_o duke_n startle_v from_o his_o religious_a exercise_n seek_v to_o order_v his_o man_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v near_o with_o all_o his_o force_n than_o indeed_o he_o be_v add_v the_o wing_n of_o fear_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o cowardice_n and_o fly_v away_o yet_o do_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o few_o resolute_a gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n the_o
marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v dâ—lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o reckon_v of_o by_o bodin_n and_o other_o of_o our_o great_a statist_n and_o civilian_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a city_n be_v make_v perpetual_a the_o great_a estate_n hereditary_a and_o the_o empire_n eligible_a the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o such_o low_a condition_n as_o to_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o but_o think_v they_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v unto_o good_a advice_n ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesarea_n majesâ—aâ—â—_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o sit_v and_o able_a man_n choose_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelliâ—nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a râ—bes_n with_o the_o
patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n at_o their_o first_o separarion_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o armenia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la but_o of_o late_o divest_v of_o that_o dignity_n the_o patriarchall_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierce_a war_n rage_v in_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ecmeazin_n near_o the_o city_n of_o ervan_n in_o persia_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o king_n these_o armenian_a christian_n live_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jelphelin_n 3._o tigraneceria_n beautify_v and_o enlarge_v if_o not_o first_o found_v by_o tigranes_n abovementioned_a by_o who_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o country_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enrich_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o armenian_a either_o prince_n or_o peasant_n who_o send_v not_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o adorn_v of_o it_o but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n without_o great_a resistance_n those_o several_a nation_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o beside_o other_o treasure_n no_o less_o than_o 8000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o city_n situate_a near_o a_o river_n which_o tacitus_n call_v nicesorius_n 4._o arsamosata_n by_o pliny_n call_v arsimote_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 5._o cholna_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o country_n 6._o baraza_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v dignify_v with_o the_o new_a name_n of_o leontopolis_n and_o for_o a_o while_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 7._o arsâ—rata_fw-la by_o strabo_n call_v arxata_n 8._o theodosiopolis_n build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o of_o he_o thus_o name_v 9_o colonia_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a city_n hereof_o when_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n 10._o clamassun_fw-it a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n take_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o therewith_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n since_o whole_o conquer_v by_o his_o successor_n 12._o char_n not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o river_n also_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chorsa_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n of_o which_o not_o long_o since_o the_o ruin_n only_o but_o in_o three_o week_n so_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1579._o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a 13._o thespia_n give_v name_n of_o old_a to_o the_o lake_n thespitis_n and_o to_o the_o region_n call_v thespite_n but_o now_o not_o in_o be_v 14._o arminig_n now_o of_o great_a name_n and_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n 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suffer_v to_o enjoy_v armenta_n major_a syria_n be_v make_v a_o province_n sophene_n give_v to_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n media_n leave_v unto_o itself_o and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n confer_v on_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o rome_n and_o his_o country_n bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 4._o artavasdes_n circumvent_v by_o mar._n antony_n who_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n but_o catenis_fw-la i.e._n quid_fw-la honori_fw-la ejus_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o it_o be_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n give_v armenia_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o though_o 5._o artaxias_n recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v it_o but_o as_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o senate_n after_o that_o confirm_a and_o sometime_o 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turk_n anno_fw-la 844._o of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n empty_v themselves_o into_o perfect_a and_o other_o country_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n the_o christian_n of_o armenia_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o to_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o govern_v till_o again_o subdue_v by_o occadan_n or_o hoccata_n son_n of_o cingis_n the_o first_o cham_n of_o the_o fartar_n nor_o do_v the_o tartar_n make_v so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o to_o extinguish_v either_o christianity_n or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n haithon_n surname_v armentus_n reign_v after_o this_o and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o mangu_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n anno_fw-la 1257._o and_o in_o our_o own_o chronicle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o leon_n a_o
only_o 5._o westward_o of_o garet_n lie_v asgara_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n shut_v up_o on_o the_o south_n east-side_n with_o the_o great_a mountain_n zalaga_n zaron_n and_o gomara_n out_o of_o which_o last_o run_v the_o river_n luccus_n call_v lix_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o sertile_a supply_v with_o the_o overplus_n of_o its_o commodity_n the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n once_o full_a of_o town_n till_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n a_o monument_n whereof_o 1_o giumba_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n of_o which_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o ditch_n 2_o larache_fw-la in_o latin_a larissa_n the_o lixa_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lix_n or_o luccus_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a port_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n garrison_v when_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o light_a horse_n and_o 300_o harcabuzier_n 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alcazaer_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o of_o this_o name_n call_v alcazer_n guer_n take_v together_o with_o arzilla_n and_o tangier_n by_o alfonso_n the_o five_o of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1470._o night_n to_o which_o town_n the_o three_o king_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n mahomet_n and_o abdemelech_n competitor_n for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1570._o where_o he_o be_v love_o entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v as_o a_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o appoint_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o 800_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o holiness_n create_v marquis_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o wexford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murraugh_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n thus_o furnish_v he_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o hear_v of_o these_o war_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o party_n in_o they_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o honour_n with_o his_o life_n 6_o arzilla_n a_o sea-town_n 70_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o streit_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n 7_o tanger_n a_o great_a town_n and_o very_o ancient_a distant_a from_o the_o streit_n about_o 30_o mile_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n also_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tingis_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o by_o they_o build_v at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o when_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o josuab_n testisy_v by_o the_o two_o pillar_n erect_v near_o this_o city_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o from_o that_o name_n cause_v all_o this_o part_n of_o mauritania_n to_o be_v call_v tingitania_n make_v afterward_o a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o name_v it_o traducta_fw-la julia_n but_o the_o old_a name_n prevail_v and_o outlive_v the_o new_a near_o to_o this_o town_n it_o be_v say_v that_o hercules_n overcome_v antaeus_n a_o monstrous_a giant_n of_o 64_o cubit_n high_a as_o his_o legend_n tell_v we_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n call_v abyla_n opposite_a to_o which_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v another_o call_v calpe_n on_o which_o the_o say_a hercules_n place_v his_o so_o famous_a pillar_n 8_o sexta._fw-la or_o senta_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o that_o mountain_n unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o julian_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saracen_n into_o spain_n beautify_v in_o those_o follow_a time_n with_o many_o temple_n college_n and_o i_o earn_v man_n take_v by_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1415._o and_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o only_a town_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n which_o in_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v remain_v unto_o he_o 9_o julia_n constantia_n so_o call_v and_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n 10_o laxus_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o claudius_n in_o old_a time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o giant_n antaeus_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o that_o antaeus_n may_v not_o dwell_v alone_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v place_v the_o habitation_n of_o geryon_n as_o proper_a a_o gentleman_n as_o himself_o in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o streit_v call_v gerionis_fw-la insula_fw-la and_o by_o some_o erythia_n 7._o eastward_o of_o habat_n be_v the_o province_n of_o errif_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o streit_n where_o it_o join_v to_o habat_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n nochor_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o meluchath_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n by_o which_o part_v from_o garet_n a_o mountainous_a and_o cold_a country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n but_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o vine_n fig_n and_o olive_n and_o not_o without_o some_o herd_n of_o goat_n though_o otherwise_o not_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n in_o length_n 140_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 40_o only_a inhabit_v by_o a_o race_n of_o valiant_a man_n but_o excessive_a drunkard_n the_o town_n hereof_o not_o many_o though_o full_a of_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1_o mazagon_n near_o unto_o the_o streit_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o abdalla_n the_o first_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n anno_fw-la 1562._o 2_o mezemme_fw-fr seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n 3_o beni_n jerso_n of_o like_a situation_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n who_o here_o public_o teach_v it_o as_o in_o a_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n free_v from_o all_o exaction_n destroy_v together_o with_o the_o library_n of_o it_o by_o some_o wicked_a tyrant_n anno_fw-la 1509._o the_o book_n therein_o be_v value_v at_o 4000_o ducat_n 4_o terga_fw-la 5_o tegassa_n 5_o gebbe_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a thus_o have_v look_v over_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o general_a story_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saracenical_a conquest_n first_o let_v into_o this_o country_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o julian_n and_o for_o a_o while_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a caliph_n or_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n afterward_o to_o the_o king_n or_o caliph_n of_o cairoan_n who_o extend_v his_o empire_n to_o the_o ocean_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o arabian_n these_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v afflict_v by_o they_o till_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o 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colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v eight_o or_o nine_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordinance_n an._n 1616._o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n daniel_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n an._n 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o public_a many_o great_a lord_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o captain_n butler_n send_v thither_o with_o 500_o man_n the_o isle_n divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o cantred_n to_o each_o tribe_n a_o burrow_n the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n so_o succeed_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o english_a ten_o fort_n and_o in_o those_o fort_n fifty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_o both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_n from_o england_n of_o florida_n florida_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o virginia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o some_o country_n hitherto_o not_o discover_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n in_o the_o 25_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr secco_n in_o the_o 34._o which_o evident_o speak_v it_o for_o a_o country_n of_o large_a dimension_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sebastian_n cabat_n an._n 1497._o afterward_o better_o search_v into_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o king_n an._n 1527._o and_o by_o he_o call_v florida_n either_o because_o he_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascua_n di_fw-it flores_n or_o pascha_fw-la florida_n or_o else_o quia_fw-la florida_n erat_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o that_o fresh_a verdure_n and_o flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o but_o by_o the_o native_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v jaquasa_n this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o castille_n in_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n both_o for_o aire_n and_o soil_n but_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o more_o fruitful_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o be_v here_o wear_v out_o by_o continual_a tillage_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o for_o here_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o maize_n the_o natural_a breadcorn_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o sow_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n march_n and_o june_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o public_a barn_n and_o thence_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o neccssity_n of_o particular_a person_n well_o store_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o mulberry_n cherry_n chelnut_n grape_n and_o plum_n of_o both_o excellent_a taste_n and_o colour_n beast_n wild_a and_o come_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v and_o of_o like_a sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n full_a of_o the_o large_a okes_n and_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n some_o cypress-tree_n and_o bay_n of_o a_o large_a proportion_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pavame_n and_o the_o french_a name_n sassafras_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v medicinal_a against_o some_o disease_n and_o another_o tree_n which_o we_o call_v esquine_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v enrich_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n neglect_v by_o the_o native_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a put_v a_o price_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o have_v in_o it_o emerald_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n with_o many_o tarquoise_n and_o pearl_n other_o report_v that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o come_v from_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v wrack_v upon_o those_o coast_n contrary_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o native_n that_o in_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v apalatei_n there_o be_v find_v great_a vein_n of_o a_o red_a metal_n which_o the_o french_a conclude_v to_o be_v gold_n though_o they_o want_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o search_v into_o they_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n great_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v naked_a except_o their_o privity_n which_o they_o hide_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o stag_n their_o arm_n and_o knee_n stain_v with_o divers_a painting_n not_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o hang_v down_o as_o low_a as_o their_o thigh_n cunning_a they_o be_v and_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n so_o stomachful_a that_o they_o do_v natural_o love_v war_n and_o revenge_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n with_o one_o or_o other_o they_o be_v crafty_a also_o and_o very_o intelligent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n they_o give_v to_o ferdinando_n soto_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o among_o they_o an._n 1549._o for_o when_o he_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o law_n not_o so_o reply_v a_o floridan_n for_o god_n never_o bid_v thou_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v and_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n against_o we_o the_o woman_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n close_o