and_o afterward_o to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n create_v eberhard_n the_o nephew_n of_o eberhard_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o by_o the_o swedlander_n christopher_n succeed_v his_o father_n vlricke_n and_o ludovicke_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o christopher_n and_o ludovicke_n be_v succeed_v by_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o mount_n vellicard_n the_o intcurgians_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o but_o rhenanus_fw-la call_v they_o the_o vuithungians_n this_o dukedom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circular_a and_o round_a city_n and_o do_v contain_v many_o city_n and_o town_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v tubinga_n &_o stutgardia_n tubinga_fw-mi be_v common_o call_v tubingen_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o river_n neccarus_n be_v a_o very_a neat_a city_n have_v store_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o swethland_n and_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n neccarus_n it_o have_v also_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n a_o college_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n beside_o john_n stoffler_n and_o other_o leonard_n fuchsius_n do_v profess_v physic_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a martin_n crusius_n be_v the_o rhetoric_n professor_n in_o the_o same_o academy_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o wirtemberg_n who_o maximilian_n as_o we_o say_v before_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o john_n herold_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o german_a antiquity_n show_v by_o a_o inscription_n engrave_v there_o that_o augustus_n have_v a_o mansion_n house_n at_o tubinga_n which_o peter_n appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v set_v down_o thus_o max._n in_o auâ—_n em_n gerard_n max._n daâ—_n max._n arm._n max._n trib_o p._n cos._n et_fw-la but_o heroldus_fw-la set_v down_o the_o whole_a inscription_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v usual_o enstile_v at_o rome_n imp._n caes._n divi._n l._n sept._n sever._n pert._n aug._n parth._n tarah_n adiab_n f._n m._n aurel._n antonin_n aug._n sarmat_n max._n ger._n max._n dac_n max._n armen_n max._n britan._n max._n arab._n max._n aleman_n max._n parth._n max._n p._n e._n pont._n max._n trib._n pote_n vi_fw-la cos._n procos_fw-la perpet_n leg._n 8._o ant._n aug._n p._n e._n ejus_fw-la num._n devot_n prin._n opt._n fortis_fw-la the_o county_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtenberg_n the_o lower_n alsatia_n alsatia_n common_o call_v elsasz_n call_v be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v edelsalz_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o famous_a seat_n other_o think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n illa_fw-la by_o change_v a_o into_o i_o as_o it_o be_v a_o seat_n by_o the_o river_n illa_fw-la whence_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o illesass_n and_o not_o alsas_n it_o be_v as_o fruitful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o that_o lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v helvetia_n which_o part_v it_o from_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n lotharingia_n where_o the_o mountain_n vosagus_fw-la be_v the_o border_a limit_n between_o lotharingia_n and_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v part_n of_o helvetia_n &_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v boundr_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wiriemberg_n it_o be_v nine_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o from_o rhine_n to_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v three_o german_a mile_n broad_a but_o towards_o haganoa_n it_o grow_v broad_a between_o the_o mountain_n but_o this_o country_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o wine_n and_o corn_n in_o this_o little_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o other_o people_n also_o of_o germany_n both_o far_a and_o near_o therefore_o james_n wimphelingus_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o germany_n do_v call_v it_o the_o store_n house_n and_o nurse_n of_o germany_n for_o excellent_a wine_n be_v continual_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o country_n in_o cart_n and_o sometime_o be_v convayd_v by_o ship_v into_o helvetia_n swethland_n bavaria_n lotharingia_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o sometime_o into_o england_n in_o sungoja_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o over_o the_o plain_a ground_n of_o alsatia_n even_o to_o argentina_n there_o be_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o lotharingia_n the_o burgundian_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o helvetia_n be_v sustain_v by_o it_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o yield_v excellent_a good_a wine_n and_o in_o the_o plain_a ground_n it_o have_v corn_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n tree_n it_o have_v also_o on_o the_o mountain_n wood_n of_o chestnut_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n and_o lead_v especial_o in_o the_o valâ—_n leberthal_n iâ—_n have_v also_o fair_a pasture_n both_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o excellent_a fat_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v in_o munsterthall_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cow_n and_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n and_o it_o have_v in_o some_o part_v many_o wild_a horse_n also_o leopard_n bear_n martin_n and_o heart_n and_o innumerable_a other_o wild_a beast_n alsatia_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austria_n alsatia_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a dukedom_n which_o hâ—ldericke_n king_n of_o france_n do_v honour_n with_o that_o title_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n etico_n in_o the_o year_n â—84_n after_o etico_n there_o succeed_v his_o son_n adelprechtus_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n leave_v two_o son_n linfrid_n and_o eberhard_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o alsatia_n afterwards_o their_o family_n be_v expel_v forth_o of_o alsatia_n by_o charles_n martell_n palatine_n and_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n the_o first_o the_o earl_n of_o kyburg_n who_o where_o ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o emperor_n do_v govern_v alsatia_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v make_v landgraves_n of_o alsatia_n other_o say_v that_o otto_n the_o three_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o landgraveship_n and_o that_o the_o high_a landgraveship_n which_o contain_v the_o town_n einsheim_n and_o the_o adjacent_a town_n do_v fall_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n to_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o henry_n landgrave_n of_o lower_n alsatia_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o argentine_n but_o this_o small_a country_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o have_v 46_o city_n and_o town_n in_o it_o which_o be_v wall_v about_o fifty_o castle_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o mountain_n and_o plain_n and_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o village_n alsatia_n be_v two_o fold_n the_o low_a which_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o present_a chart_n and_o the_o high_a which_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o tribocians_n do_v possess_v they_o both_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o modern_a writer_n argentina_n sextus_n aurelius_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o argentoratum_n reginus_n name_v it_o strasburg_n who_o write_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o more_o rob._n constantinus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o diacâ—nus_n do_v call_v angentaria_n it_o be_v common_o call_v strasburg_n from_o the_o number_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o street_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corne._n and_o munster_n write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n above_o a_o hundred_o gardiner_n who_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n out_o of_o turnip_n onion_n radish_n cabigge_n and_o the_o like_a a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o three_o other_o river_n do_v run_v through_o this_o city_n and_o the_o several_a channel_n do_v glide_v through_o the_o street_n as_o at_o venice_n it_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o it_o have_v a_o famous_a school_n and_o a_o church_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v the_o tabernae_n celebrate_v by_o antoninus_n simler_n call_v they_o zaborn_a frodoard_v name_v it_z zabreni_n ortelius_n call_v they_o tres_fw-fr tabernae_n concern_v which_o antoninus_n say_v thus_o riguasque_fw-la perenni_fw-la fonte_fw-la tabernas_fw-la the_o lower_n alsatia_n alsatia_n inferior_a the_o country_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n some_o of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o chestnut_n almond_n and_o nut_n the_o country_n people_n live_v very_o miserable_o for_o they_o spend_v
be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o town_n helmstad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n redeem_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o werden_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n halberstad_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o river_n oltemia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n at_o the_o two_o far_a corner_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o market_n place_n which_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o religious_a house_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o suburb_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o good_a have_v stand_a corn_n which_o be_v high_o than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n quedelimberg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n auceps_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n hannovera_fw-fr by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr over_o against_o a_o ancient_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauwenrod_n but_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leen_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o courtier_n call_v it_o hannover_n it_o be_v now_o a_o flourish_a city_n in_o saxony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o populous_a hildesheimum_fw-la or_o hildesium_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o irenicus_n call_v ascalingium_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v gild_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o ludolphus_n of_o colen_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n be_v bear_v here_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n irenicus_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o which_o crantzius_n also_o do_v in_o his_o metropolis_n and_o antonius_n monchâ—acinus_n more_o accurate_o lib._n 2._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v first_o found_v and_o institute_v in_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o empeperour_n of_o germany_n northausen_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n also_o mansfielde_n and_o ancient_a county_n of_o ancient_a saxony_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n so_o that_o hegenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n be_v earl_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 542_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o thuiscon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mansfeld_n near_o the_o river_n wiperus_n also_o eislebia_n and_o wypra_n eâ—slebia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wiperus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o isis_n who_o as_o tacitus_n report_v do_v wander_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v mettle_n mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n melliboci_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tubantians_n do_v inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o county_n have_v under_o it_o these_o four_o county_n wippra_n arnslein_n wâ—tin_n and_o quernfurt_n also_o the_o county_n of_o barby_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n regenstein_n and_o bless_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o these_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n meydburg_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o germany_n and_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o halberstat_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedelborg_n and_o gernroade_o and_o stifien_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n common_o call_v meydburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v reform_v all_o saxony_n do_v institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o styde_n afterward_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o valersleve_n and_o three_o to_o vrese_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1130_o otto_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o magdeburg_n who_o make_v it_o the_o primate_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o chronicle_n which_o have_v no_o author_n name_n set_v to_o it_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o other_o archbishop_n that_o be_v elector_n do_v not_o yield_v priority_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o crantzius_n deliver_v iâ—_n his_o metropolis_n but_o otto_n the_o first_o do_v make_v the_o burggrave_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o public_a judgement_n in_o the_o emperor_n steed_n both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o otto_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v in_o the_o friary_n of_o geroden_n after_o he_o they_o reckon_v some_o other_o who_o follow_v successive_o in_o this_o order_n hermann_n duke_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n conradus_n his_o nephew_n manfred_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o conradus_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n dittericus_n earl_n of_o plocensium_n have_v his_o honour_n who_o daughter_n vdo_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v marry_v and_o thereby_o get_v the_o burgaviate_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o decease_n lotharius_n do_v leave_v the_o same_o office_n to_o burchard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o quetfort_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o manifeld_n be_v original_o descend_v after_o who_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o schrapela_n after_o who_o the_o emperor_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v magdeburg_n heretofore_o call_v parthenopolis_n from_o venus_n parthenia_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o situate_v by_o the_o river_n albis_n john_n capniâ—_n call_v it_o domadum_n pyrgum_n aeneas_z silvius_z call_v it_o magdeburg_n and_o write_v that_o virginopolis_n be_v a_o famous_a metropolitan_a city_n in_o saxony_n memorable_a both_o for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n ligurinus_n call_v it_o the_o virgin_n city_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o virgin_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o mesovion_n otto_n build_v this_o city_n as_o lupoldus_n write_v otto_n frisingensis_n do_v enlarge_v it_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o this_o be_v a_o famous_a imperial_a city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n have_v strong_a tower_n and_o rampire_n also_o fair_a house_n large_a beautiful_a street_n and_o magnificent_a church_n especial_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o the_o otto_n of_o square_a free_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v thereby_o decide_v controversy_n and_o this_o law_n be_v much_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o description_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n contain_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v albis_n onacra_n oltemia_n sala_n wiperus_n inder_v struma_n roide_v ruma_n vker_n fues_z and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi ramelberg_n meliborus_n and_o other_o and_o also_o divers_a wood_n as_o auff_n they_o hartz-waldt_a solingerwaldt_n and_o other_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o table_n or_o chart._n hassia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n hassia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n and_o noble_a place_n which_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n i_o have_v only_o find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v two_o county_n solms_n 30.15.50.35_o and_o witgenstein_n 30.17.50.50_o the_o meridian_n be_v distant_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o
be_v now_o call_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n shennin_n be_v ancient_o their_o seat_n a_o country_n full_a of_o inaccessible_a and_o woody_a mountain_n between_o which_o there_o be_v many_o hollow_a valley_n have_v thick_a wood_n in_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v heretofore_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o count_n palatine_n hereof_o but_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n which_o will_v have_v liberty_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o it_o be_v long_o since_o convert_v into_o a_o sink_n of_o impiety_n and_o a_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a person_n a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n have_v invade_v and_o persuade_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o great_a shout_n or_o warlike_a pharich_n cry_n which_o the_o rest_n make_v when_o they_o join_v battle_n shall_v be_v sudden_o take_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fly_v be_v carry_v into_o these_o desert_a valley_n from_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o feed_v on_o grass_n drink_v water_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v have_v reason_n but_o not_o speech_n and_o at_o last_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o hunter_n and_o bring_v home_o again_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cut_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o river_n which_o have_v now_o no_o name_n but_o flow_v by_o a_o small_a town_n call_v trail_n now_o almost_o ruinate_v where_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v their_o mansion_n house_n this_o river_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o ptolemy_n table_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v dur_n and_o say_v camden_n i_o will_v avouch_v no_o less_o if_o duris_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o western_a coast_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v by_o some_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o haven_n smerwick_n the_o word_n be_v contract_v in_o stead_n of_o s._n mary_n wick_n of_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o when_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmond_n a_o man_n profound_a in_o treachery_n towards_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n do_v daily_o by_o several_a inroad_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o momonia_n a_o mix_a band_n or_o company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n arrive_v be_v send_v unto_o his_o aid_n from_o pope_n gregory_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v engarrison_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v fort_n deal_v over_o seem_v not_o to_o fear_v heaven_n itself_o but_o when_o that_o famous_a and_o warlike_a deputy_n the_o lord_n arthur_n grace_n come_v with_o his_o force_n he_o do_v soon_o decide_v the_o matter_n for_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o it_o seem_v most_o safe_a and_o fit_a so_o to_o do_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o and_o the_o rebel_n be_v on_o every_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n himself_o flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cottage_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o soldier_n or_o two_o who_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o afterward_o be_v know_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o his_o treachery_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o country_n all_o desmonia_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o gangans_n which_o the_o irish_a call_v dassow_v the_o english_a desmond_n heretofore_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o it_o namely_o the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n the_o iherni_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o some_o map_n to_o be_v the_o vterini_fw-la the_o luceni_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v both_o their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o spain_n which_o hold_v the_o opposite_a coast_n the_o velabri_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aber_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o aestuarii_fw-la because_o they_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n hence_o also_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n be_v so_o call_v orosius_n place_n these_o at_o the_o promontory_n notium_n which_o mariner_n at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v cler._n biar-head_n under_o this_o promontory_n the_o river_n jernus_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n near_o to_o which_o stand_v dunck-eran_a a_o bishop_n seat_n this_o dunck-eran_a which_o in_o the_o scottish-irish_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o town_n eran_n do_v not_o only_o express_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v that_o city_n ivernis_n which_o ptolemie_n mention_n but_o the_o river_n to_o be_v that_o jernus_n whereof_o he_o speak_v which_o have_v its_o appellation_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o high_a an_o irish_a word_n signify_v the_o west_n for_o it_o be_v the_o far_a river_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o far_a island_n westward_o of_o all_o europe_n the_o iberni_n who_o be_v also_o call_v vterni_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o camden_n interpretation_n the_o high_a irish_a do_v inhabit_v by_o this_o river_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o promontory_n where_o be_v the_o havens_n berebavim_n and_o baltimore_n well_o know_v for_o the_o plenty_n of_o herring_n take_v therein_o near_o to_o which_o dwell_v mac-carti_a more_o a_o irish_a nobleman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o do_v deliver_v &_o render_v his_o land_n and_o possession_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v they_o again_o from_o she_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o fealty_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n at_o glencar_n and_o baron_n of_o valentia_n a_o man_n in_o this_o country_n of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n and_o a_o enemy_n heretofore_o to_o the_o girald_n who_o deprive_v his_o ancestor_n be_v heretofore_o as_o he_o contend_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o desmond_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n for_o these_o girald_n or_o fitz-giralds_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o have_v conquer_v the_o irish_a do_v here_o get_v themselves_o large_a possession_n and_o of_o these_o girald_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n be_v create_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o five_o table_n of_o ireland_n hiberniae_fw-la v_o tabula_fw-la the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1355_o &_o leave_v so_o firm_a &_o so_o establish_v a_o inheritance_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a honour_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n do_v descend_v to_o this_o wretched_a rebel_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o who_o be_v the_o ten_o earl_n after_o he_o next_o to_o the_o iberni_n dwell_v the_o vdiae_fw-la who_o be_v also_o call_v vodiae_n of_o which_o name_v there_o remain_v some_o token_n in_o the_o country_n of_o kilkenni_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v call_v idou_n &_o idouth_n these_o do_v inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n triperarie_a linrick_n kilkenni_n and_o waterford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o triperarie_a there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o palatinate_n in_o it_o and_o the_o little_a town_n call_v holy_a cross_n that_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n grant_v as_o the_o monk_n have_v persuade_v they_o in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o town_n the_o famous_a river_n suirus_fw-la which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v shower_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n of_o triperarie_a into_o kilkenni_n this_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n blada_n through_o ossiria_n the_o low_a of_o which_o the_o butler_n be_v style_v earl_n and_o afterward_o thurles_n of_o which_o they_o be_v style_v viscount_n first_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n cassilia_n or_o cassel_n adorn_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n with_o a_o archbishop_n under_o who_o be_v nine_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_a big_a by_o the_o receipt_n of_o two_o other_o river_n into_o it_o near_o waterford_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n hitherto_o i_o have_v run_v over_o this_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o camden_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o unfold_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o same_o among_o they_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v porthlargy_n waterford_n which_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n and_o always_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o english_a government_n for_o after_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n conquer_v and_o take_v it_o it_o always_o continue_a in_o peaceable_a quietness_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o english_a endeavour_v to_o bring_v ireland_n into_o subjection_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v grant_v they_o many_o and_o divers_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n which_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v increase_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n do_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o impudence_n think_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o royal_a throne_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o pirate_n of_o norway_n
palace_n which_o they_o call_v king_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o great_a tower_n which_o the_o scot_n do_v common_o call_v the_o maiden_n tower_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o winge_a castle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n and_o famous_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v particular_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n marsh_n fountain_n and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n of_o which_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o next_o description_n sea_n the_o scottish_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o oyster_n port_n herring_n coral_n and_o shellfish_n of_o divers_a kind_n scotland_n have_v many_o havens_n &_o bayes_n among_o which_o letha_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a haven_n mountain_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a and_o on_o the_o very_a mountain_n have_v plain_a level_n ground_n which_o do_v afford_v pasturage_n for_o cattle_n grampius_n be_v the_o great_a mountain_n and_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v common_o call_v grasebaim_n or_o grantzbaine_n wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n for_o it_o bend_v itself_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n end_v at_o the_o lake_n lomund_n it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n at_o aberdon_n there_o be_v woody_a mountain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o here_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n which_o lucius_n florus_n call_v saltus_fw-la caledonius_fw-la very_o spacious_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a tree_n impassable_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n moreover_o not_o only_o ancient_a write_n and_o manuscript_n but_o also_o temple_n friaries_n monastery_n wâ—â—ks_n hospital_n and_o other_o place_n devote_v to_o religion_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o the_o last_o 4â—1_n among_o the_o europaean_o who_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o do_v observe_v and_o reverence_v it_o above_o other_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o edinburgh_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o capitol_n or_o parliamenthouse_n the_o duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v of_o brick_n but_o of_o free_a square_a stone_n so_o that_o the_o several_a house_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o great_a palace_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o s._n andrew_n government_n primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n there_o be_v eight_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n of_o dunkeld_n of_o aberdon_n of_o murray_n of_o dunblan_n of_o brecchin_n of_o rosse_n of_o cathanes_n and_o of_o orkney_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallowaâ—_n glasgo_n there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n argadia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n namely_o sura_n mura_n yla_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n son_n lawful_o beget_v have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v many_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o call_v prince_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v public_o crown_v he_o promise_v to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v the_o duke_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o those_o noble_n the_o four_o place_n who_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o title_n in_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o scot_n do_v call_v they_o my_o lord_n this_o name_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o that_o for_o honour_n sake_n they_o attribute_v it_o to_o their_o bishop_n earl_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v the_o knight_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v lord_n they_o be_v in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n but_o yet_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n be_v therefore_o common_o call_v gentleman_n as_o the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n the_o young_a son_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o inheritance_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o common_a people_n call_v all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v either_o rich_a or_o well_o speak_v of_o for_o their_o hospitality_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o war_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o plebeian_n or_o citizen_n be_v partly_o chief_a man_n who_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o city_n partly_o merchant_n and_o partly_o tradesman_n or_o handycraftesman_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o other_o burden_n do_v easy_o grow_v rich_a and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v too_o heavy_o enact_v against_o any_o city_n the_o king_n permit_v that_o in_o public_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n three_o or_o four_o citizen_n be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o city_n shall_v free_o interpose_v their_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n propound_v heretofore_o the_o clergy_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o decree_n &_o counsel_n but_o now_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v devise_v or_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n write_v in_o latin_a be_v entitle_v regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la the_o king_n majesty_n because_o the_o book_n begin_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n of_o their_o counsel_n which_o be_v call_v parliament_n be_v write_v in_o scotch_a there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a magistrate_n in_o scotland_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o they_o call_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o any_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o king_n or_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o continual_a senate_n at_o edenburrough_n so_o frame_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o number_n equal_v the_o laiety_n the_o clergy_n have_v a_o precedent_n over_o they_o who_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n unless_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a for_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o that_o sit_v on_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n they_o call_v the_o great_a justice_n he_o that_o look_v to_o sea-matter_n the_o admiral_n he_o that_o look_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o marshal_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v offence_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o several_a province_n which_o they_o call_v viecounty_n those_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o who_o by_o a_o ancient_a name_n they_o call_v viscount_n their_o authority_n in_o decide_v those_o 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exceed_v all_o other_o honour_n belong_v to_o catalonia_n the_o county_n of_o gerunda_n of_o vrgella_n of_o ceretania_n of_o bisuldinum_n of_o rossellion_n of_o emporia_n of_o ausonia_n of_o minorisa_n of_o prata_n of_o palmosium_n of_o petraelata_n of_o s._n columba_n à _fw-fr queralto_n of_o s._n columba_n à _fw-la scintilliis_fw-la of_o savallanium_n of_o vallisfogona_n of_o guimeranum_n and_o and_o mont_fw-fr acuto_fw-la it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o reckon_v here_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vicounty_n and_o barony_n school_n it_o have_v six_o university_n famous_a for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o subsist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o wool-dressing_a and_o handy-craft-trade_n trade_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v pay_v their_o debt_n sustain_v their_o family_n get_v that_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o have_v get_v but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v catalonia_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o 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somewhat_o benefit_v those_o who_o be_v studious_a of_o political_a and_o public_a affair_n if_o our_o writing_n be_v in_o many_o place_n imperfect_a defective_a or_o erroneous_a the_o reader_n need_v not_o wonder_n for_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n throughout_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o extant_a neither_o have_v i_o find_v all_o that_o be_v purposely_o describe_v by_o any_o author_n yet_o even_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o history_n i_o have_v collect_v they_o whereby_o thou_o may_v partly_o understand_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o government_n and_o so_o may_v supply_v and_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o thy_o own_o country_n which_o if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v how_o profitable_a will_v geographie_n be_v to_o student_n there_o be_v three_o head_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o kingdom_n principality_n and_o province_n namely_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o political_a state_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n first_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o country_n describe_v in_o the_o table_n i_o will_v reckon_v up_o how_o many_o member_n or_o part_n there_o be_v of_o the_o political_a state_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dignity_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v there_o second_o in_o distinguish_v nobleman_n place_n since_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n reckon_v those_o who_o be_v feudal_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v free_a descend_v still_o in_o order_n from_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n three_o i_o will_v show_v into_o what_o prefecture_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o political_a state_n will_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o juridical_a diocese_n shall_v be_v note_v and_o the_o high_a senate_n to_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v last_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o archbishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v be_v place_v first_o and_o then_o the_o suffragan_a bishop_n which_o be_v under_o they_o as_o also_o those_o which_o be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o other_o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o these_o thing_n require_v much_o study_n but_o see_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v brief_o deliver_v i_o will_v perform_v what_o i_o may_v that_o so_o i_o may_v stir_v up_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o emulate_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o their_o write_n the_o several_a place_n shall_v be_v note_v with_o number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v straightway_o find_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n the_o first_o number_n shall_v contain_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o longitude_n which_o shall_v be_v seek_v out_o in_o the_o northern_a or_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o table_n the_o late_a shall_v have_v the_o number_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v on_o the_o western_a or_o eastern_a side_n from_o these_o bound_n here_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o there_o of_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n you_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o their_o intersection_n and_o so_o find_v out_o the_o place_n propound_v the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o general_a table_n ought_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o thence_o but_o if_o so_o be_v that_o some_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o chorographer_n who_o delineate_v it_o for_o the_o right_n design_v and_o place_v of_o principality_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o country_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v their_o several_a degree_n and_o the_o proper_a condition_n of_o they_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v that_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n who_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v the_o degree_n of_o duke_n earl_n baron_n the_o military_a tribune_n who_o the_o low-country-man_n call_v banderheer_n quasi_fw-la bendae_fw-la that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o lead_v under_o his_o banner_n after_o he_o be_v the_o knight_n or_o he_o that_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o horsemans_n order_n who_o the_o frenchman_n do_v call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o low-country-man_n ridder_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v un_fw-fr escuyer_n who_o bear_v arm_n but_o have_v attain_v to_o no_o public_a dignity_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o earl_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o frenchman_n call_v viconte_n who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n &_o privilege_n ludovic_n guic._n will_v have_v he_o now_o call_v a_o burgrave_n and_o though_o this_o order_n of_o earl_n in_o time_n have_v remit_v something_o of_o its_o honour_n yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o more_o excellent_a dignity_n as_o the_o description_n thereof_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o earl_n provincial_n who_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a landgrave_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v the_o marquesse_n or_o marckgrave_n these_o be_v the_o special_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o nobility_n among_o which_o the_o government_n of_o every_o country_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v also_o some_o difference_n in_o these_o degree_n which_o may_v occasion_v a_o subdivision_n but_o such_o as_o be_v distinguish_v rather_o by_o privilege_n than_o by_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o moreover_o i_o will_v deliver_v the_o lawful_a difference_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o order_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a french_a book_n entitle_v la_n division_n du_fw-fr monde_fw-fr deduce_v their_o creation_n from_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o nobility_n whence_o their_o propriety_n and_o order_n of_o government_n