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honour_n earl_n lord_n viscount_n 2,547 5 11.7917 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93118 The touch-stone of common assurances. Or, A plain and familiar treatise, opening the learning of the common assurances or conveyances of the kingdome. By VVilliam Sheppard Esquire, sometimes of the Middle Temple. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1648 (1648) Wing S3214; Thomason E528_1; ESTC R203541 687,813 543

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this_o sort_n be_v mad_a man_n lunatike_n villain_n idiot_n man_n that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n dote_v old_a person_n that_o want_v discretion_n drunken_a man_n and_o man_n that_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o threaten_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a name_n may_v be_v conusor_n or_o conusee_n and_o by_o what_o name_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a but_o a_o man_n that_o become_v so_o accidental_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o attaint_v person_n attaint_v person_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o their_o land_n whereof_o the_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-fr san●_n memoriae_fw-la fine_a be_v levy_v be_v hold_v for_o their_o time_n but_o person_n waive_v or_o outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v 13._o refuse_v 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o cromp._n jur._n 37._o 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o also_o infant_n infant_n infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o y_fw-fr et_fw-fr if_o a_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n as_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o private_a other_o perk._n sect._n 19_o dyer_n 220._o et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgmans_n opinion_n in_o private_a and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o his_o nonage_n before_o he_o have_v avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v his_o heir_n can_v never_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a please_v have_v be_v divide_v on_o a_o solemn_a argument_n and_o of_o this_o just_a dod._n in_o 17_o jac._n make_v a_o quere_z 8._o quere_z 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 30_o e._n 3._o 5._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 53._o perk._n sect._n 19_o 20._o co._n 7._o 8._o also_o woman_n that_o have_v covert_a woman_n covert_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v alone_o without_o their_o husband_n to_o levy_v fine_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o she_o own_o land_n she_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v by_o writ_n of_o ertor_n entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n or_o after_o her_o death_n during_o his_o own_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o her_o husband_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o her_o minority_n for_o then_o in_o that_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v to_o she_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n she_o may_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o minority_n but_o if_o the_o coverture_n continue_v until_o her_o full_a age_n in_o that_o case_n she_o can_v avoid_v it_o except_v her_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o in_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v together_o to_o levy_v any_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n if_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n corporation_n corporation_n case_n west_n symb._n part_n 2._o sect._n 9_o blow_n 538._o 575._o co._n 11._o 78._o 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v void_a but_o such_o civil_a body_n as_o have_v absolute_a estate_n in_o their_o possession_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n and_o other_o society_n corporate_a may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o common_a even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o biship_n dean_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n and_o such_o like_a be_v by_o divers_a statute_n restrain_v to_o levy_v fine_n of_o their_o spiritual_a inheritance_n any_o person_n that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o deed_n may_v take_v by_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o conusee_fw-fr therein_o as_o any_o person_n 62._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 41_o e._n 3._o 7._o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 24_o e._n 3._o 62._o male_a or_o female_a of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n mad_a person_n lunatic_a idiot_n any_o person_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n also_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o outlaw_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n a_o bastard_n clark_n convict_v or_o alien_n may_v be_v conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v good_a 188._o good_a 5_o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o dyer_n 188._o also_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v be_v conusee_v in_o fine_n and_o fine_n levy_v to_o they_o be_v good_a but_o before_o the_o engross_n of_o such_o fine_n there_o go_v always_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la ●inem_fw-la illum_fw-la levari_fw-la but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v conusee_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v void_a the_o name_n of_o cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n must_v be_v fines_n west_n simb_v in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n certain_o set_v down_o and_o they_o must_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v describe_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n whether_o they_o be_v king_n prince_n d●kes_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n or_o knight_n which_o be_v name_n of_o dignity_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v sometime_o describe_v without_o their_o surname_n as_o georg_n '_o come_v salop._n johannes_n dux_n lancastr_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n which_o be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o addition_n of_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o any_o other_o as_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o fine_n rather_o of_o courtesy_n then_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o fine_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o make_v some_o addition_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n as_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o woman_n live_v her_o first_o husband_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o 22._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o mistake_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n levy_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o and_o can_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 11._o life_n 1_o ass_n pl._n 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n as_o to_z a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a 344._o void_a f._n n._n b._n 97._o a_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 344._o but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o margery_n when_o her_o name_n be_v margaret_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o agnes_n when_o her_o name_n be_v anne_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a be_v a_o good_a fine_a the_o person_n or_o judge_n before_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v of_o supra_fw-la west_n simb_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la therein_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o person_n &_o place_n before_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v record_v and_o what_o person_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n or_o record_v they_o and_o where_o and_o how_o &_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o person_n therein_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v judge_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cognisance_n and_o certifieate_v thereof_o and_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o before_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v record_v the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o cognisance_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o by_o some_o commission_n general_a or_o special_a grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chancery_n carlil_n chancery_n stat._n 15._o e_o 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr carlil_n as_o all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n
20._o 41._o see_v ch_n 2._o numb_a 6._o covert_n woman_n covert_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o land_n or_o good_n but_o another_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v give_v or_o grant_v her_o land_n or_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o albeit_o she_o do_v recite_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o not_o covert_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o by_o agreement_n between_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o good_n allot_v unto_o she_o to_o dispose_v of_o and_o manage_v at_o her_o pleasure_n yet_o she_o alone_o without_o her_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o good_a grant_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o land_n or_o good_n but_o if_o she_o grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n this_o grant_n will_v bind_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o she_o make_v a_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n it_o be_v think_v this_o be_v not_o good_a until_o her_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a but_o in_o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o perk._n sect._n 12_o 13_o 14._o 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 5_o see_v i_o 2._o num._n 6._o special_a case_n for_o if_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n that_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o horse_n and_o the_o buyer_n or_o donee_n take_v he_o himself_o these_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n or_o gift_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n himself_o or_o sell_v a_o horse_n and_o deliver_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o infant_n himself_o or_o other_o that_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a this_o must_v be_v avoid_v during_o his_o minority_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v at_o all_o all_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n 16._o perk._n sect._n 16._o themselves_o that_o make_v it_o or_o other_o that_o have_v their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o duresse_n duresse_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o country_n by_o those_o that_o memsrie_n non_fw-la sane_fw-la memsrie_n 6._o co._n 123._o 124._o see_v cap._n 2._o numb_a 6._o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n be_v good_a against_o themselves_o but_o voidable_a by_o those_o that_o be_v their_o heir_n executor_n or_o have_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a or_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a if_o he_o have_v understanding_n 25._o perk._n sect._n 25._o may_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o make_n of_o sign_n make_v a_o good_a grant_n gift_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a can_v a_o bastard_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o man_n after_o he_o bastord_v bastord_v have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n 26._o perk._n sect._n 26._o a_o parson_n may_v grant_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o parsonage_n for_o parson_n parson_n lease_n see_v lease_n no_o long_a time_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therein_o likewise_o but_o during_o his_o residency_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a neither_o the_o head_n without_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n nor_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n member_n without_o the_o head_n as_o dean_n without_o the_o chapter_n or_o chapter_n 33._o perk._n sect._n 31_o 32_o 33._o without_o the_o dean_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v any_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o executor_n executor_n good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o rest_n execuor_n see_v execuor_n what_o grant_v ecclesiastaicall_a person_n may_v make_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n entail_v see_v in_o lease_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o grant_n be_v set_v down_o only_o to_o distinguish_v 3._o co._n 6._o 63._o super_fw-la lit._n 3._o person_n and_o to_o make_v the_o person_n intend_v certain_a and_o therefore_o misname_v misname_v howsoever_o it_o be_v best_o and_o most_o safe_a to_o describe_v the_o person_n by_o his_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o also_o by_o his_o surname_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o true_a name_n whereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v make_v yet_o mistake_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o gross_a will_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v live_v or_o another_o man_n have_v get_v another_o name_n by_o common_a esteem_n then_o his_o own_o right_a name_n or_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o another_o name_n then_o his_o true_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v in_o these_o case_n they_o may_v grant_v by_o this_o name_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o one_o name_n and_o after_o 5._o perk._n sect._n 41._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o some_o have_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v by_o either_o of_o these_o name_n sed_fw-la quere_z and_o if_o john_n at_o stile_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n 3._o perk._n sect._n 89._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o of_o william_n at_o style_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 42._o similibus_fw-la fitz._n grant_v 67._o perk._n sect._n 42._o and_o these_o grant_n be_v good_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v some_o other_o addition_n to_o make_v it_o more_o certain_a as_o when_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o bishop_n grant_v by_o their_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n and_o grant_v without_o any_o name_n or_o with_o a_o false_a name_n of_o baptism_n as_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n when_o his_o name_n be_v john_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n grant_v so_o these_o be_v good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o such_o duke_n and_o one_o such_o bishop_n within_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o a_o deane_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o communality_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o christian_a or_o surname_n it_o be_v good_a and_o especial_o then_o also_o be_v these_o 40._o perk._n sect._n 40._o grant_v good_a when_o the_o true_a name_n do_v appear_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o john_n at_o stile_n recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o his_o name_n be_v john_n at_o style_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n at_o stile_n or_o alice_n at_o stile_n recite_v by_o her_o deed_n that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a when_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v sole_a but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a man_n 42._o 3_o h._n 6_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 38._o 42._o grant_v by_o his_o surname_n only_o without_o any_o name_n of_o baptism_n or_o by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n without_o any_o surname_n at_o all_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o help_v it_o or_o some_o matter_n do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o supply_v it_o for_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v lie_v in_o livery_n such_o a_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o deed_n afterward_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o variance_n 124._o co._n 6._o 65._o 10._o 122._o 11._o 19_o dier_n 150._o co._n 10._o 124._o and_o mistake_n by_o omission_n or_o alteration_n be_v only_o in_o some_o