for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâ—d_a
king_n licence_n certif_a â—â—shops_n court_n 〈◊〉_d rec._n certif_a 13_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 2._o co._n ibib_fw-la 134._o b._n 2._o and_o sometime_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barony_n annex_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o law_n give_v much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o none_o but_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n mulierty_n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o no_o inferior_a court_n â—ourt_n inferior_a â—ourt_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n or_o and_o other_o incorporation_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o those_o case_n the_o plea_n must_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o court_n must_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n wales_n â—â—are_n impeâ—â—_n wales_n and_o then_o remand_v the_o record_n again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v conusance_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o herewith_o agree_v antiquity_n b._n bract._n l._n 3._o 106._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o britton_n 248._o b._n nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la praeâ—er_fw-la regem_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopo_fw-la demandare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n of_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la alius_fw-la quà m_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la demandaret_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inquireâ—et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alterius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la quà m_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v britton_n a._n co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 79._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o king_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d villain_n ancient_a demesne_n no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o seize_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o plough_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o other_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n 2._o glanv_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o fleta_n l._n a._n c._n 44._o britton_n fol._n 79._o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o and_o herewith_o agree_v old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o his_o immunity_n be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o help_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o villain_n so_o likewise_o chappel_n priest_n chappel_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o he_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 49._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 15_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o wife_n a_o nun_n villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n jury_n lord_n knight_n jury_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v albeit_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n reture_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n note_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o commence_v anno_fw-la 16._o can._n bishop_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n bishop_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o at_o this_o day_n this_o law_n hold_v in_o their_o case_n or_o no_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o hold_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v place_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o house_n and_o doubtless_o shall_v still_o retain_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o temporal_a peer_n that_o have_v barony_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o l._n 6._o b._n 3._o 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n peremptory_a challenge_v peremptory_a any_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o he_o may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o or_o any_o other_o number_n under_o three_o jury_n but_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n shall_v challenge_v none_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v challenge_n peer_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a etc._n etc._n how_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alter_v concern_v peremptory_a challenge_n see_v co._n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 18_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n â—â—ror_n peer_n no_o â—â—ror_n viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ibimus_fw-la commoâ—_n lord_n commoâ—_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n pares_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquesse_n or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanesseâ—_n in_o any_o case_n wil._n word_n of_o conâ—â—son_n bound_v in_o â—he_n king_n case_n â—nd_v of_o a_o wil._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendum_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 204._o b._n 4._o or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v hill_n 18_o e._n in_o co._n banco_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n do_v create_v a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n condition_n not_o destroy_v in_o â—â—e_z king_n case_n 20_o a_o common_a person_n be_v grantée_n of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 21â—_n a._n 3._o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o as_o if_o
pursue_v in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v 13._o 31_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o finch_n 13._o 10_o the_o vouchée_o come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v view_v vouchee_n view_v of_o vouchee_n and_o be_v view_v be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o come_v in_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n by_o other_o process_n 13._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o finch_n 13._o 11_o the_o vouchée_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la vouchee_n appearance_n of_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o loose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n because_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v finch_n 13._o ibid._n 50_o ass_n pl._n 2._o finch_n ibid._n 12_o a_o man_n that_o be_v warn_v by_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n thing_n not_o force_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o several_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o writ_n though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o if_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n in_o chief_a descend_v to_o i._o s._n a_o fool_n natural_a and_o that_o a._n occupi_v they_o whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o a._n to_o answer_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o idiocy_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o which_o a._n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n make_v a_o release_n to_o one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v a._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v any_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o those_o land_n proclamation_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 3._o â—u_n slowe_v case_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o trinity_n term_n and_o die_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o issue_n immediate_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o to_o bar_v the_o entail_n because_o that_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o only_a end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 17._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o 17._o 14_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o say_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 4_o andrew_n ognel_n case_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o any_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o arrearage_n due_a before_o as_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o end_n of_o name_v the_o feme_fw-fr wife_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o describe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o arrearage_n ought_v to_o incur_v after_o the_o coverture_n not_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o where_o not_o 15_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a diversity_n between_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 3._o ho's_z case_n tres_fw-fr 33_o el._n mount_v case_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v torcious_a because_o there_o the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v execute_v they_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sesinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o serve_v it_o be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o then_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n afterward_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a disseisin_n collation_n no_o disseisin_n 16_o if_o a_o bishop_n collate_n without_o title_n to_o a_o church_n presentable_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 1._o boswel_v case_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n divine_a service_n may_v be_v celebrate_v until_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o do_v forfeit_v dignity_n entail_v forfeit_v 17_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o robe_n as_o they_o be_v councelor_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n implicit_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 42._o 7._o pursue_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pursue_v 18_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o every_o matter_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v case_n pl._n co_fw-la 18._o a._n 1._o fogassues_n case_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o intent_n thereof_o also_o accomplish_v and_o therefore_o in_o fogassues_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n because_o the_o king_n have_v mean_n of_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o woad_n viz._n by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o that_o case_n perform_v he_o be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n 19_o to_o let_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n go_v at_o large_a upon_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o maningham_n plough_v come_v 67_o a._n 4._o dive_v against_o maningham_n cap._n 10._o void_a sheriff_n bond_n void_a because_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o abuse_n have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o sheriff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 8._o dyer_n 48._o 19_o 32_o h._n 8._o 20_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n importune_v a_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o pass_v upon_o the_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n juror_n juror_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o appear_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n or_o cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o the_o juror_n because_o the_o end_n why_o he_o be_v impanel_v be_v to_o discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n upon_o the_o verdict_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n 21_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v execution_n execution_n in_o such_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
out_o when_o he_o will_n daughter_n a_o earldom_n to_o daughter_n 15._o if_o a_o earl_n have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n rosse_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uncertainty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o daughter_n or_o sister_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v howbeit_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o among_o parcener_n for_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o certain_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o &_o 220._o a._n 4._o 16._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a payment_n uncertain_a day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n must_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligee_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o without_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v noâ—â—ce_n thereof_o to_o d._n and_o request_n he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v â—he_v feoffment_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n leave_v uncertain_a the_o law_n to_o prevent_v contention_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n littleton_n advice_n be_v wholesome_a council_n viz._n not_o only_o to_o limit_v a_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n 3._o litt._n s._n 342._o co._n ibid._n 212._o a._n 3._o but_o likewise_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o four_o or_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n for_o certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n and_o repose_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o cause_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a means_n be_v in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v council_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o without_o advice_n to_o a_o presiden_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a_o 2._o 17._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v marry_v first_o marry_v lease_n on_o condition_n to_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 227._o a._n 1._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la and_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v howbeit_o a_o verdict_n find_v matter_n uncertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o erecutor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a so_o a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v viz._n h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n inter_fw-la brace_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n in_o account_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 271._o b._n 4._o 19_o a_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n use_n uncertainty_n or_o a_o use_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n yet_o no_o use_n pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o tertenant_n the_o former_a use_n can_v neither_o be_v extinct_a nor_o alter_v and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n than_o can_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n execute_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n detinue_n detinue_n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o good_n deliver_v or_o find_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 286._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v in_o certain_a what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n or_o for_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o money_n or_o corn_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n if_o he_o know_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o what_o land_n they_o concern_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bag_n seal_v or_o chest_n lock_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o the_o write_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bag_n or_o chest_n he_o must_v know_v in_o certain_a otherwise_o that_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v if_o he_o can_v of_o one_o write_v in_o certain_a for_o then_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v multiply_v plaas_n double_a and_o multiply_v 21._o in_o dilatory_a plea_n there_o may_v be_v duplicity_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n for_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n a_o man_n may_v use_v divers_a of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 304._o a._n 3._o but_o in_o plea_n perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v duplicity_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereunto_o several_a answer_n admit_v each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a be_v require_v for_o that_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n for_o the_o