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A03144 The historie of that most famous saint and souldier of Christ Iesus; St. George of Cappadocia asserted from the fictions, in the middle ages of the Church; and opposition, of the present. The institution of the most noble Order of St. George, named the Garter. A catalogue of all the knights thereof untill this present. By Pet. Heylyn. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1631 (1631) STC 13272; ESTC S104019 168,694 376

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Pembrooke IOHN STAFFORD Earle of Wiltes HEN. PERCY Earle of Northumberland IOHN TIPTOFT Earle of Worcester GALLIARD Lord Duras IOHN Lord Scrope of Bolton WALT. D'EVREVX Lord Ferrers WALT. BLOVNT Lord Montjoy WILL. Lord Hastings Sir IOHN ASTLEY Sir WILL. CHAMBERLAINE Sir WILL. PARRE Sir ROB. HARICOVRT Sir THOMAS MONTGOMERY RICHARD OF GLOVCESTER of that Name the third c. and Soveraigne of the Garter admitted these viz. THO. HOVVARD Duke of Norfolke THO. Lord Stanley afterwards Earle of Darby FRANCIS Viscount Lovell Sir IGHN COGNIERS Sir RICH. RADCLIFFE Sir THOM. BVRGH Sir RICH. TVNSTALL HENRY the VII of that Name KING OF ENGLAND c. and Soveraigne of the Garter admitted to this honour MAXIMILIAN Archduke of Austria and after Emperour IOHN King of Portugall IOHN King of Danemarke PHILIP of Austria King of Castile ALPHONSO Duke of Calabria and after King of Naples ARTHVR Prince of Wales HENRY Duke of Yorke and Prince of Wales after his Brother VEALDO Duke of Vrbine EDVV. STAFFORD Duke of Buckingham THOM. GREY Marquise Dorset IOAN VERE Earle of Oxon. HEN. PERCY Earle of Northumberland GEO. TALBOT Earle of Shrewsbury HEN. BOVRCHIER Earle of Essex RICH. GREY Earle of Kent EDVVARD COVRTNEY Earle of Devon HEN. Lord Stafford Earle of Wiltes EDM. DE LA POLE Earle of Suffolke CH. SOMERSET Earle of Worcester GERALD Earle of Kildare IOHN Viscount Welles GEO. STANLEY Lord Strange WILL. STANLEY the Lord Chamberlaine IOHN Lord Dynham ROB. WILLOVGHBY Lord Brooke Sir GILES D'AVBENY Sir EDVV. POYNINGS Sir EDVV. WIDDEVILE Sir GILBERT TALBOT Sir IOHN CHEYNIE Sir RICHARD GVILFORD Sir THOM. LOVELL Sir THOM. BRANDON Sir REGINALD BRAY. Sir RHESE AP THOMAS Sir IOHN SAVAGE Sir RICH. POOLE HENRY the VIII of that Name KING OF ENGLAND c. and Soveraigne of the Garter Chose in his Reigne CHARLES the fifth Emperour of Germany and King of Spaine FERDINAND Archduke of Austria and King of the Romanes FRANCIS the first King of France EMANVEIL King of Portugall IAMES the fifth King of Scotland HENRY FITZ-ROY Duke of Richmond and Somerset IVLIAN DE MEDICES EDVVARD SEYMOVR Earle of Hartford and after Duke of Somerset THOM. HOVVARD Duke of Norfolke CH. BRANDON Duke of Suffolke IOHN DVDLEY Viscount L'isle afterwards Duke of Norhumberland ANNAS Duke of Montmorancie HENRY COVRTNEY Marquise of Exeter WILL. PARRE Marquise of Northampton WILLIAM PAVVLET Lord St. Iohn of Basing after Marquise of Winchester HENRY HOVVARD Earle of Surrey THO. BVLLEN Earle of Wiltes WIL. FITZ-ALAN Earle of Arundell IOHN VERE Earle of Oxon. HENRY PERCY Earle of Northumberland RAPH NEVILL Earle of Westmerland FR. TALBOT Earle of Shrewsbury PHIL. DE CHABOT Earle of Newblanch Admirall of France THOM. MANNOVRS Earle of Rutland ROB. RATCLIFFE Earle of Sussex HENRY CLIFFORD Earle of Cumberland WILL. FITZ-WILLIAMS Earle of South-hampton THOM. Lord Cromwell Earle of Essex IOH. Lord Russell Earle of Bedford THOMAS Lord Wriothesley after Earle of Southampton ARTHVR PLANTAGENET base sonne of Edw. 4. Viscount L'isle WALT. D'EVREVX Viscount Hereford EDVV. HOVVARD Lord Admirall GEO. NEVILL Lord Abergevenny THOM. W●st Lord de la Ware THOM. Lord Dacres of Gillesland THOM. Lord Darcy of the North. EDVVARD SVTTON Lord Dudley WIL. BLOVNT Lord Montjoy EDVV. STANLEY Lord Monteagle WIL. Lord Sands HENRY Lord Marney THO. Lord Audley of Walden Chancellour of England Sir IOHN GAGE Sir HENRY GVILFORD Sir NICH. CAREVV Sir ANTHONY BROVVNE Sir THOM. CHEYNIE Sir RICHARD WINGFEILD Sir ANTH. WINGFEILD Sir ANTH. St. LEGER Lord Deputie of Ireland Sir IOH. WALLOP EVVARD the VI. of that Name KING OF ENGLAND c. and Soveraigne of the Garter ascribed into the Order HENRY the second King of France HENRY GREY Duke of Suffolke HENRY NEVILL Earle of Westm. FR. HASTINGS Earle of Huntingdon WILL. HERBERT Earle of Pembrooke EDVV. STANLEY Earle of Darby THO. WEST Lord de la Ware GEO. BROOKE Lord Cobbam EDVVARD Lord Clinton Admirall THOMAS Lord Seymor of Sudeley WILL. Lord Paget of Beaudesert THOM. Lord Darcy of Chiche Sir ANDREVV SVTTON alias Dudley MARY QVEENE OF ENGLAND c. and Soveraigne of the Garter assumed into the voide places PHILIP of Austria King of Spaine the Queenes Husband EMANVEL Duke of S●voy HENRY RATCLIFFE Earle of Sussex ANTH. BROVVNE Viscount Montacute WILL. Lord HOVVARD of Effingham WILL. Lord Grey of Wilton EDVV. Lord Hastings of Loughborow ELIZABETH QVEENE OF ENGLAND c. and Soveraigne of the Garter supplied the Vacant places of the Order with 1559. FREDERICK Duke of Wittenberge THOM. HOVVARD Duke of Norfolke 1559. ROB. DVDLEY Lord Denbigh and Earle of Leicester HENRY MANNOVRS Earle of Rutland WIL. PARRE Earle of Essex and Marq. of Northampton 1560. ADOLPHVS Duke of Holsatia 1561. GEORGE TALBOT Earle of Shrewsbury HENRY CARIE Lord Hunsdon 1563. AMEROSE DVDLEY Lord L'isle and Earle of Warwicke THOM. PERCY Earle of Northumberland 1564. CHARIES the Ninth King of France FRANCIS Lord Russell Earle of Bedford 1568. MAXIMILIAN King of Hungary and Bohemia Emperour 1570. FRANCIS HASTINGS Earle of Huntingdon WIL. SOMERSET Earle of Worcester 1572. FRANCIS Duke of Montmorency WALTER Viscount Hereford and Earle of Essex ARTHVR Lord Grey of Wilton EDM. BRVGES Lord Chandos FREDERICK King of Denmarke 1574. HENRY STANLEY Earle of Darby HENRY HERBERT Earle of Pembrooke 1575. CHARLES Lord Howard of Effingham and Admirall of England afterwards Earle of Nottingham 1579. IOHN CASIMIRE Count Palatine of the Rhene and Duke of Bavaria 1584. HENRY the Third King of France EDVV. MANNOVRS Earle of Rutland WIL. CECILL Lord Burghley WIL. BROOKE Lord Cobham HENRY Lord Scrope of Bolton 1486. HENRY RATCLIFFE Earle of Sussex 1588. ROBERT DEVREVX Earle of Essex Sir HENEY SIDNEY Lord President of the Marches Sir CHRISTOPHER HATTON Lord Chancellour 1592. GILBERT TALBOT Earle of Shrewsbury GEORGE CLIFFORD Earle of Cumberland 1593. HENRY PERCY Earle of Northumberland EDVVARD SOMERSET Earle of Worcester THOMAS Lord Burgh EDMOND Lord Sheffeild Sir FRANCIS KNOLLES Treasurer of the Houshold 1596. HENRY the fourth King of France and Navarre 1597. FREDERICKE Duke of Wittemberge THGM SACKVILL Lord Buckhurst afterwards Earle of Dorset THOM. Lord Howard of Walden afterwards Earle of Suffolke GEORGE CARY Lord Hunsdon CH. BIOVNT Lord Montjoy after Earle of Devon Sir HENRY LEA Keeper of the Armorie 1599. ROB. RATCLIFFE Earle of Sussex HENRY BROOKE Lord Cobham 1601. WILL. STANLEY Earle of Darby THOM. CECILL Lord Burghley after Earle of Exeter IAMES the first KING OF GREAT BRITAINE and Soveraigne of the Garter adorned that Noble Order with these Worthies viz. 1603. CHHRISTIERNE the fourth King of Denmarke HENRY Prince of Wales LEVVLS Duke of Lennox and afterwards of Richmond HEN. WRIOTHESLEY Earle of South-hampton IOHN ERESKIN Earle of Marre WILL. HERBERT Earle of Pembrooke 1605. VLRICK Duke of Holst HEN. HOVVARD Earle of Northampton 1606. ROB. CECILL Earle of Salisbury THOM. HOVVARD Viscount Bindon 1608. GEORGE HVME Earle of Dunbarre PHILIP HERBERT Earle of Montgomery 1611. CHARLES the Kings second Sonne after the death of his Brother Henry Prince of Wales THOM. HOVVARD
often changed and varied according to occasion and the Princes pleasure Vnto them also to the Soveraignes I meane or to their Deputies it appertaines to choose and nominate into the Order whom they esteeme to bee most worthy of that honour and like to bee the greatest ornament unto it Yet so that sixe at least of the said fellowes doe conveene at the Election and concurre in it the residue of them being all warned to bee there present and such as faile of their attendance without just cause such as the Soveraigne shall approve to bee amerced In their elections two things there are which they especially observe First that the partie nominated bee a Gentleman of name and armes for three descents both by the Fathers side and by the Mothers For which cause when the Garter was reproachfully taken from the Lord William Paget by Dudley of Northumberland to give to Iohn his eldest sonne the Earle of Warwicke he used this colour to disguise that foule dishonour that the said Lord as the first raiser of his house was said to bee no gentleman of blood neither by Father nor by Mother as Sir Iohn Hayward tells the storie The second thing to be observed is that the partie nominated bee without spot or foule reproach as viz. not convict of Heresie nor attaint of treason nor by his Prodigalitie and riot decayed in his estate by meanes whereof hee is not able to conserve the honour of his Order nor such a one that ever fled in the day of battaile his Soveraigne Lord or his Lieutenant being in the Feild In all which cases a Knight elected and installed may also if it please the Soveraigne be degraded The partie chosen by the Prince if he bee a stranger is certified thereof soone after by Letters from the Soveraigne and many times the Statutes of that Order have beene sent unto him to consider of them whether or no he will accept of this election But this a matter meerely formall For commonly our Kings are first well assured of the parties good affection to them before they choose him and as for forreigne Princes it is a true note of Master Camdens that the most mighty of them have reputed it their chiefest honour to be chosen and admitted into this Companie as we have said before and shall see anon in the ensuing Catalogue If he accept it as no question but hee will then doth the Soveraigne forthwith send unto him by his Ambassadour and the chiefe Herald commonly the whole habit of the Order with the Garter and the Collar wherewith they doe invest him And on the other side the Prince or stranger so invested within convenient time send their sufficient Deputie with a mantle of blew Velvet to be installed in their roome at St. GEORGE'S Church at Windsore But if the partie chosen be a Subject of the Kingdome the Garter is delivered to him presently upon his election to signifie that he is chose into the Order Afterwards in the Chapter-house upon the reading of his Commission before the Soveraigne or his Deputie he is invested with his Robe and with his Hood Then followes the Installment performed with many grave and magnificent Ceremonies which done he doth receive the Collar of the Order These at their installations have alwayes an oath administred that to their power during the time they shall be fellowes of the Order they shall defend the honor quarrels rights and lordships of the Soveraigne and that they shall endeavor to preserve the honor of the said Order and all the statutes of it they shal well observe without fraud or Covin Which oath is by the natives of the kindome taken absolutely and in termes but many times by strangers relatively and by halfes in reference to some former Order So So when King Henry the third of France was by the Earle of Darby invested with the Garter Anno 1585 he tooke his oath to keepe the Statutes of the Order in all points Quae legibus Ordinis S. Spiritus S. Michaelis non adversantur wherein they were not opposite unto the Order of St. Michael the Holy Ghost to which he had bin sworn before Vpon which reason also Frederick King of Denmarke though he did joyfully accept the habit of the Order refused to take the oath at all because he had beene sworne before at his installation in the Order of Saint Michael to the King of France Being thus solemnely installed and seated in the place belonging to them in the Chappell their next care is to fasten an Escocheon of their Armes and hachments in a plate of mettall upon the backe of their said stalls which they remove according as themselves in Order are advanced higher And in that Order doe they also change the places of their banners swords and Helmets which are continually set over their said stalls during their being of the Order This onely is the difference that at the death of any of the Knights of this most noble Order their Plate of Armes is left for ever to that stall where last they sate to preserve their memory whereas the Banner Sword and Helmet are all taken downe and offered with all due solemnities the Offering made by such of the surviving Knights as by the Soveraigne shall be destinated to that service I said before that they remove their Plates and Hachments according as themselves in order are advanced higher in this Order they take place according to the antiquitie of their Creation and not according to their dignities titles and estates so that sometimes a Knight Bachelour hath place before an Earle or Baron as not long since wee had example in Sir Harry Lea Knight keeper of the Armorie Onely in honour unto strangers which bee Dukes or Sonnes and Brethren unto forreine Kings and Princes it is permitted that they take their roomes and places according to their qualitie Hitherto have we spoken of the Election of Saint GEORGES Knights and their admission to the Order A litle would be said now of the meanes and wayes whereby their roomes are voyded and their places destitute and they are three for either they are voyde by Death or by Degradation or by Cession and surrendrie The second of the three for here we will not speake of Death is Degradation a peece of Iustice more to bee commended where it may not than where it may bee spared The cases wherein Degradation is allowed of I have shewne already but the examples are but fewe William Lord Paget which was so scornfully degraded by Northumberland was by Qu. Mary with great honour restored againe unto his Order And Sir Iohn Fastolfe which for his valiantnesse had beene elected of the Order was by the Duke of Bedford under whom hee served and unto whom he was great Master of the Household devested in great anger of his GEORGE and GARTER because hee had departed from a battaile which the English lost without stroke stricken But