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A47111 Monumenta Westmonasteriensia, or, An historical account of the original, increase, and present state of St. Peter's, or the Abby Church of Westminster with all the epitaphs, inscriptions, coats of arms, and atchievements of honor belonging to the tombs and grave-stones : together with the monuments themselves faithfully described and set forth : with the addition of three whole sheets / by H.K. of the Inner-Temple, Gent. H. K. (Henry Keepe), 1652-1688. 1683 (1683) Wing K127; ESTC R22764 148,361 432

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Dominiorum ac suditorum protectoris dignissimi exercituumque Praefecti l●cum-●enentis Generalis Thesaurarii Comitis Mariscalli Angliae Guberna●●ris Capitanei insularum de Garnesey Iersey sub cujus prospero auspi●●o toties tam foeliciter de Scotis Edinburgi Lethae Musselburgi praelio devictis gloriosè triumphatur Heroina quidem natalium splendore illustrissima utpote filia praeclari Equitis Edwardi Stanhoppe suae conjugis Elizabethae filiae Fulconis Bourchier Domini Fitz-Warini à quo Batho●●● Com 〈…〉 erm sunt orti Filius 〈…〉 Gulielmi Fitz-warini Baronis fratris germani Henrici Comitis Essexiae Johannis à Berneriis dynastae Quos Gulielmus Oxinensis 〈…〉 in Normannia Comes eorum genitor susceperat ex Anna filia sola Haerede Thomae de Woodstock Ducis Gloucestriae junioris filii magni Regis Edwardi tertii Al●on●rae con●orti● suae cohaeredis Humfredi decimi de Bohun Comitis Herefordiae Essexi● Northamptoniae Constabulari● Angliae Pulchram marit● num●rosam ●●●●tri●sque sexus prolem ●●ixa es● Edwardum scilicet Hertfordiae Comitem H●nricum alterum Edwardum Annam Warwicensent Comitissam Margare●●m Ja●am Mar●am Katharinam Elizabetham ad fatal●m maturae s●n●●●●tis ●oram cum 〈…〉 ●●n●g●na●●a p●rveni●●●● a●erno nu●●●i sp 〈…〉 firma in Ch 〈…〉 ●ide pl●●●d● ●● 〈…〉 reddidit 16. Kalend Aprilis die Pas ●al● 〈…〉 ● salutis 1587. Edwardus 〈…〉 Hertfordiae Comes acerbo in 〈…〉 s d 〈…〉 ●●renti hoc m●●●m●ntum 〈…〉 ●●●oris ●rf●o quo abundavit viv● 〈…〉 sed amoris causa pro 〈…〉 d●votissimè consecravit Here lieth intombed the noble Dutchess of Somerset Anne dear Spouse unto the renowned Prince Edward Duke of Somerset Earl of Hertford Viscount Beauchamp and Baron Seymour Companion of the most famous Knightly Order of the Garter Uncle to King Edward VI Governour of his Royal Person and most worthy Protector of all his Realms Dominions and Subjects Lieutenant-General of all his Armies Treasurer and Earl-Martial of England Governour and Captain of of the Isles of Guernesey and Iersey under whose prosperous conduct glorious victory hath been so often and so fortunately obtained over the Scots vanquished at Edenburgh Leith and Musselborough field A Princess descended of noble Linage being Daughter to the worthy Knight Sir Edward Stanhoppe by Elizabeth his Wife that was Daughter to Sir Foulk Bourchier Lord Fitz-warin from whom our modern Earls of Bath are sprung Son was he to William Lord Fitz-warin that was Brother to Henry Earl of Essex and John Lord Berners whom William their Sire sometime Earl of Ewe in Normandy begat on Anne the sole Heir of Thomas of Woodstock Duke of Gloucester younger Son to the mighty Prince King Edward III. and of his Wife Eleonore Co-heir unto the tenth Humfrey de Bohun that was Earl of Hereford Essex and Northampton High Constable of England Many Children bare this Lady unto her Lord of either sort to wit Edward Earl of Hertford Henry and a younger Edward Anne Countess of Warwick Margaret Jane Mary Katharine and Elizabeth and with firm faith in Christ and in most mild manner rendred she this life at 90 years of age on Easter day the sixteenth of April anno 1587. The Earl of Hertford Edward her eldest Son in this doleful duty careful and diligent doth consecrate this Monument to his dear Parent not for her honour wherewith living she did abound and now departed flourisheth but for the dutiful love he beareth her and for his last testification thereof Arms. Boyle viz. Parted per bend crenelle Seymour viz. Two wings conjoyned in lewre pendant 72. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the honourable the Lady Jane Clifford young●st Daughter to Willia● Duke of Somerset Grand Daughter to Edw●r● 〈…〉 ●● Hartford and great G●●nd-Daughter to Edward Duke of Somerset c. Uncle to King Edward VI●●rotector of his Realms and Governour of his Royal Person She was married to the Right Honourable Charles Lord Clifford and Dungarvan Son and Heir apparent to Richard Earl of Burlington in England and Cork in Ireland Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and to Elizabeth his Countess sole Daughter and Heire●s to Henry late Earl of Comberland Lord Clifford c. the last Male of that noble Family She had Issue five Sons and six Daughters of whom two Sons and and three Daughters are now living She lived an honour to the Family she was descended from and the great comfort of that into which she was married and died much lamented on the twenty third day of Navember in the year 1679. aged 42 years 4 months and 17 days Arms. Fane With quarterings viz. 1. and 4. B. three left-hand Gantlets Or. 2. and 3. Gules on a saltire Arg. a Rose of the field Imp●ling Spencer With quarterings viz. ● and 4. quarterly Arg. and Gules in the second an● third quarter a fret Or on a bend sab three escalop shells of the first ●and Or on two bars Gules three water budgets Arg. Crest to the first on a Torce of his colours a Gantlet Or holding a Sword Arg. Hilt and Pomel Or Crest to the second out of a Ducal Crown Or a Griffons head coped with wings Arg. gorged with two bars gemells Gules 73. Epitaph viz. Domina Elizabeth Fane antiquiss nobilitata natalitiis propria virtute clarior Filia Roberti Baron Spencer de Wormleighton praenobilis Georgii Fane de Buston Com. Cant. militis uxor casta pudica pia spiritum Redemptori suo ardentissimis votis voceque forti saepi●sque iterata commendavit Anno Dom. 1618. magna fama Aetat 28. superstite Conjug 10. prole nulla Moestissimus Conjux conjugi incomparabili P. L. M. Qui sui corporis figuram tanquam illa mortuus junxit cineres ossa socianda spondit Arms. ●a●●w Three Lions passant in pale barway● impaling D●●h●● v●z A Fess of four fusils Ermine 74. Epitaph viz. Orate pro animabus Nicolai Baronis quondam de Carew Dominae Margaretae uxoris ejus filiae Iohannis Domini Dinham militis qui quidem Nicolaus obiit sexto die mensis Decembris Anno Dom. 1470. praedicta Domina Margareta obiit 13. die mensis Decembris Anno 1470. Arms. Cecill viz. Barry of ten Arg. and B. six Escutcheons sable each charged with a Lion rampant of the first all within a Garter of the Order of St. George Crest on a Torce of his Colours a Garb Or supported by two Lions rampant the one ● the other Arg. Supporters two Lions rampant Ermine Motto Corunum via una On one side Vere viz Quarterly Gules and Or in the first quarter a mullet Argent Impaling Cecill as before On the other Cecill As before Impaling Coke viz. Or a Cheveron compony G. and B between three Cinq'foyles of the last 75. Epitaph viz. Si quaeratur quis sit hic vir senex genua flectens canitie venerabilis toga Parliamentaria amictus ordinis Garteriani Eques quae etiam sunt illae duae foeminae nobiles
Monumenta Westmonasteriensia OR AN Historical Account OF THE Original Increase and Present State OF St. PETER's OR The Abby Church OF WESTMINSTER WITH All the Epitaphs Inscriptions Coats of Arms and Atchievements of Honor belonging to the Tombs and Grave-Stones TOGETHER With the Monuments themselves faithfully described and set forth With the Addition of three whole Sheets By H. K. of the Inner-Temple Gent. London Printed for C. Wilkinson and T. Dring at the Black-Boy and at the Harrow in Fleetstreet 1683. TO The Right Honorable HENRY Lord HOWARD Earl of Arundel c. Heir apparent to the Illustrious Prince Henry Duke of Norfolk c. And Earl Martial of England c. My Lord THe honour I have had for some years past of being of your Lordships acquaintance hath given me assurance of troubling your Greatness at present with a Dedication But when your Lordship shall understand to whose sacred protection your illustrious name is called upon and that no less than the dead Ashes of your noble Ancestors humbly lay themselves ●● your Honours feet branch'd ●● their several Stems and mix'd with those of the Bloud-Royal o● England I am confident my invitation will want wings and come too late compared to your Lordships fervent wishes and willing desires to embrace them For that innate piety wherewith your excellent Progenitors have in all ages signalized themselves is more particularly eminent in you as immediately deriving it from so great a stream of virtue as your renowned Father the present Duke of Norfolk Our Chronicles our Histories our Records are all full of the glorious Actions and puissant Name of the Howards The lofty Structures and Princely Fabricks dispersed here and there in this our Island of Great Britain silently speak the Magnificence of their Founders your Predecessors And those who have had the opportunity of being abroad and have passed through France Flanders Brabant Germany even to Rome it self can want no occasion of beholding the pious footsteps of your Religio 〈…〉 ce●●ors by those many marks o● 〈…〉 un●● and liberality they have left behind them And as if Europe alone were too little to have so great a name confined within its borders you have made a descent into Asia from thence into Affrick and planted your fame in no less than three parts of the habitable World To whom then My Lord could I more properly offer these my endeavours but to your self if for no other reason than that you inherit as well the virtues as the honours of such renowned Ancestors But when I shall declare That it was always my intentition to present your Lordship with the first fruits of these my poor labours ever since I had the honour of knowing your Lordship by reason of that affable disposition and generous temper I constantly beheld in your great mind I hope your Lordship will pardon my intrusion and give me leave upon your own account to subscribe my self My Lord Your Lordships most humble and most obedient Servant Henry Keepe TO THE READER OBserving when I was taking out the Inscriptions Epitaphs and Arms belonging to the Tombs and Funeral Monu●ents of this Church for my particular ●●tisfaction and delight what a daily con●ourse of Gentlemen and Ladies as ●ell Forainers as Natives led by their ●●riosity came to behold this so famous Mausolaeum or place of Sepulchre and Re●ository of our Kings Princes and chief Nobility with the Encomium's and prai●●s that were continually bestowed thereon ●et at the same time I could perceive a ●●nging kind of desire that some of the more iudicious and Inquisitive had to be better ●nformed than what this cursory sight ●●d the imperfect relation of the Tomb●ewer had given by their frequent in●●iry after some Historical Narration or ●rinted account concerning this Churches Antiquities and Memories But when they understood how among all the noted Churches of the neighbouring Nations round about her she only had the misfortune in this particular to be least attempted not without some shew of discontent and admiration at so great a neglect and carelesness of her inhabitants They went away full of dissatisfaction and dislike This consideration gave me the occasion of exposing these my Collections to the publick that if possible I might in so●e measure take off the Imputation and blame not without reason laid to our charge by reviving again the almost dead remembrance of this Churches greatness and former splendour and by leaving to Posterity the condition she continues in at this day And if herein I have been any ways serviceable to my worthy Countrymen and can oblige the Noble Stranger I shall esteem my pains and labour so well bestowed that I may be induced according to the favourable reception this Essay shall meet with in the world to travel further in the like kind hereafter Omitting therefore all tedious harangues and long discourses concerning this Churches reputation and renown as is usual on such subjects by reason of my designed brevity in the whole I shall only tell you that for Antiquity Princely Indowments large Priviledges and Immunities it always was and still remains inferiour to none of the most illustrious Churches either at home or abroad But in this is her principal glory that all our Kings and Queens at least from the days of EDWARD the Confessour have honoured it with their Inaugurations or Coronations and many of them made it the place of their burials and Sepulchres The Method that I have proposed in this undertaking is first to give you a concise and short Historical account of the Original foundation and continuance of this Church both in its Buildings and Government with the several alterations and vicissitudes it hath met with for the sp●ce of fifteen hundred years or more And although therein I may seem to differ from many others who have sprinkled th●ir greater Works with something concerning this Abby yet I have done it upon such grounds and taken my evidence from such authentick Records and Testimonies that I have little reason to doubt of the certainty or truth thereof In the next place for that I could not have the Fabrick with the Mon●ments therein so represented to your eye by their Icon's as I could wish the charge and cost far exceeding a private undertaking I have endeavoured by giving you a lively description of each Tomb and Monument by words to fix some Sentiments and delightful Ideas thereof in your mind And lastly I have added all the Epitaphs Inscriptions and Tables as they are now remaining by which such inanimate Creatures are wont to tell us why they are there posited and for whom In collecting these Epitaphs and Inscriptions notwithstanding the gre●● care to preserve them to the contrary I found many liable to the same sate with others elsewhere either wholly worn away by the malevolence of time or defaced by the injury they receive by negligent and heedless Passengers To supply this defect I have
dedicated to Saint Blase in which Chappel Nicolas L●●lington Abbot of Westminster whom I have mentioned before was buried in the year 1386 after he had governed this Monastery twenty five years And Edward a Monk of Westminster who was Son of Owen Tuddor by Queen Katharine the Widow of Henry V. and Daughter of Charles VI. King of France he was Brother to Edmund Earl of Richmond and Uncle to King Henry VII There is neither Inscription or Epitaph remaining to distinguish their Grave-stones from the rest From hence going to the East-side of this Cross and next to Cowleys Tomb is a little Chappel of St. Benedict § 18. Which is sometimes called the Deans Chappel by reason some of the Deans of Westminster have been buried therein for whom there are two Tombs remaining On the South side that of Gabriel Goodman S. T. D. and Dean of this Church forty years he founded an Hospital and School at Ruthin in Denbighshire the town where he was born but dying on the Seventeenth day of July in the year 1601. aged 73. was buried here and had a Monument of black and white Marble with his Statue kneeling thereon erected to his memory and is yet in being On the North side one of his Predecessors under a raised Tomb of grey Marble having his Effigie engraven thereon in Brass with Arms and Epitaphs was interred viz. William Bill S. T. D. who was Master of Trinity College in Cambridge President of Eaton Dean of this Collegiate Church and grand Almoner to the Queen a man liberal in his gifts to this Colledge by several pieces of Silver Plate and other Largesses bestowed thereon he died on the fifteenth of July in the year 1561. Next to him on the same North side is an antient Tomb of Free-stone mixed with grey Marble and Brass with the Image of Alabaster representing an Archbishop in his Pontificalibus under a Canopy of the same stone placed there to remember Simon Langham that famous Monk Prior and Abbot of this Monastery afterwards Bishop of Ely London and Archbishop of Canterbury Bishop of Praenest in Italy Cardinal S. Sextus Chancellour and Lord High Treasurer of England and the Popes Legat here he died in the year 1367 at Avenion and was buried in the House of the Carthusians there which himself had founded but afterwards his bones were translated and interred here hard by the Altar of St. Benedict Against the East Wall of this Chappel is a most stately Monument above twenty six foot high most nobly adorned with Corinthian Columns and Pyramids of Alabaster Porphyry Lydian and diverse coloured Marble variously wrought and curiously gilt with Gold on whose Pedestal is the Image of a Countess in her Robes of estate cumbant at full proportion being erected by the command of Edward Earl of Hertford and Baron Beauchamp Son of Edward Duke of Somerset c. Vncle to King Edward VI. to the memory of his Wife the Lady Frances who was Daughter of William Baron Howard of Effingham Knight of the Garter High Admiral to Queen Mary Lord Chamberlain and Privy Seal to Queen Elizabeth and Son of Thomas Duke of Norfolk she died in the year 1598. In the midst of the Area of this Chappel is a noble Tomb of black and white Marble whereon are placed the Images of Lyonel Cranfield Earl of Middlesex who was Lord High Treasurer of England with that of the Lady Anne his second Wife he died in the year 1645. § 47. Next to this Chappel you are let into the Area or passage that leads you round the Chappel of the Kings by an Officer of the Church who attends there to wait upon all persons that are desirous of seeing the Monuments within whose Fee is what the particular bounty of each Gentleman shall think convenient to give him you may therefore save the civil Officer that trouble and better inform your self by taking these directions The first place you are led into on this South side will be the Chappel of St. Edmund the Archbishop but before you enter therein I would not have you overpass a little Monument between the Chappel of St. Benedict and this of St. Edmund being a small raised Tomb adorned with diverse coloured stones and Arched under which are the Effigies of four Children painted thereon in plano but there is no Inscription or Table belonging thereto in this Tomb are inclosed the bones of Richard John and Katharine Children of King Henry III. and was set up by Edward I. King of England for three of his Sons and a Daughter which he had by Eleanor his Queen Daughter of Ferdinand III. King of Castile viz. John Henry Alphonsus and Eleonore From this Tomb we go into the Chappel of St. Edmund § 48. On the right hand of the entrance you have a very antient Tomb of grey Marble about three foot high adorned with divers Coats of Arms which serves as a Pedestal to support a Wainscot Chest covered over with plates of Brass richly enamelled and thereon the Image of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke with a deep Shield on his left Arm in a Coat of Male with a Surcoat all of the same enamelled Brass gilt with Gold and beset with the Arms of Valence viz. Bar-rule Ar. B. an orle of Martlets Gules round about the inner ledge of this Tomb is most of the Epitaph remaining in the antient Saxon Letters and the rest of the Chest covered with Brass wrought in the form of Lozenges each Lozenge containing either the Arms of England or that of Valence alternately placed one after the other enamelled with their colours Round this Chest have been thirty little Brazen Images some of them still remaining twelve on each side and three at each end divided by certain Arches that serve as Niches to inclose them And on an outward ledge at the foot of each of these Images are placed a Coat of Arms in Brass enamelled with their colours This William de Valence for whom this curious Tomb was made was Son of Hugh le Brun Earl of March in the Confines of France and Poictiers by Isabel his Wife Widow of King John c. as I have said before in the description of his Sons Monument and being half Brother to King Henry III. was by him advanced to great honours who having married Joan the Daughter of Warren de Montechensey died in the year 1304 and had this Monument erected to his memory § 49. On the West side of this Chappel and next to the Tomb of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke is a most noble Monument for one of the Successors of that renowned Family of the Talbots Earls of Shrewsbury viz. Edward the eighth Earl thereof who died on the eighteenth of February 1617. aged 57 years and the Lady Jane his Countess who was the eldest Daughter and one of the Co-heirs of the last Lord Ogle of that name On a large Table of black Marble supported
a Child in a Cradle made of Alabaster finely engraven and gilt with Gold being set on a Pedestal of black Marble and was placed here likewise by the order of King James for his Daughter Sophia an Infant who was born on the 22 day of June anno 1606. and died three days after § 85. The other towards the South is a neat raised Tomb of Alabaster and Touch adorned with Arms and gilt with Gold whereon is placed the Image of a Child lying at length and leaning on her left Arm composed of white Marble and lively painted for another Daughter of King James Monarch of Great Britain viz. Mary who died on the sixteenth day of December anno 1607. being two years five months and eight days old § 86. Between these is the third where in the Wall is a Nich cut on purpose and a curious Altar of black and white Marble admirably polished with two Crowns and as many golden branches of Palm with an Epitaph engraven on the Pedestal informing us that his present Majesty Charles II. Monarch of Great Britain commanded this to be erected to revive and perpetuate the remembrance of his Kinsmen those Princely Youths who were most barbarously smothered to death with Pillows in the Tower of London by the cruelty of their unnatural Uncle King Richard III. viz. Edward V. King of England and Richard Duke of York his Brother whose bodies so long sought for but in vain by reason of the sudden death of the Priest who buried them were lately found by undoubted circumstances on the seventeenth day of July 1674. after 196 years obscurity For some alterations being ordered to be made in the Tower of London about this time and ●h● Workmen taking up the steps en●●ring the Chappel belonging to the White Tower they found these bod●●s there-under deposited which our most Royal Sovereign out of his noble and compassionate nature pitying their unjust punishment and hard fortune commanded with all decency and reverence to be translated and reinterred here among ashes equally as Royal as their own which was performed accordingly anno 1678. § 87. At the head of Mary and Elizabeth Queens of England in a small Vault capable of no more than two Coffins are deposited in leaden Chests George Monke Duke of Albemarle and Edward Mountague Earl of Sandwich These loyal and most worthy Gentlemen who as yet have no Monuments erected for them but their Banners Pennons Guidons and other Ensigns of honour are hung up here as Trophies of their incomparable fame The Statue of the Duke of Albemarle in compleat Armour with his Parliament Robes as a Mantle covering them with the Collar of the Order of St. George round his neck a Battoon in his hand and a Coronet on his head is likewise placed in a Press of Wainscot further to remember him § 88. This George Monke was Son to Sir Thomas Monke of Potheridge in the County of Devon Knight who having much delighted from his youth and practised a military course of life as well in forain parts as at home after the Martyrdom of King Charles I. and the expulsion of his Royal Issue was intrusted by the Usurpers with the command of one of their Armies and made General in the North. But such was the integrity of this illustrious Hero and true loyalty to his Masters Children that he held correspondency with the King during his exile and only waited the opportunity which was afterwards put into his hands of restoring him to his Kingdoms for which good services and that by the Lady Frances Daughter and Coheir to Arthur Plantagenet natural Son to King Edward IV. Wife of Thomas Monke Esquire his lineal Ancestor he was descended from Edward Grey Viscount Lisle Son to the renowned John Talbot sometime Earl of Shrewsbury by Margaret his Wife of that valiant Earl from the famous Richard Beauchamp Earl of Warwick and Aumarle Regent of France whose eldest Daughter and Co-heir she was he had by Letters Patent bearing date the seventh day of July in 12 Car. 2. these several Dignities and Titles of honour conferred upon him and the Heirs Males of his body viz. Baron Monke of Potheridge Beauchamp and Teyes Earl of Torrington and Duke of Albemarle and shortly after instauled Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter He married Anne the Sister of Sir Thomas Clarges Knight and died on the fourth of January 1669. leaving Christopher his Son and Successor A Cenotaph was here erected with his Statue thereon standing many days in the body of this Church and on the day of his interment there was a most solemn Funeral Pomp with all the Nobility and chief Gentry of the Kingdom attending him to the Grave by the express order and at the charge of our present Sovereign to whom he was most dear § 89. Edward Mountague his Companion both in life and death was Son and Heir to Sir Sydney Mountague de Hinchinbrooke in the County of Huntingdon Knight who was youngest Brother to Edward the first Lord Mountague of Boughton This Edward no less than his f●llow-Souldier the Duke of Albemarle by land became intrusted with the like power of being Admiral by Sea and by the same Usurpers where for a time both of them were forced to disguise their honest thoughts by a seeming compliance with their unjust tyranny By which means they became the chief and happy Instruments without any opposition of restoring again the Laws Liberties Peace and Tranquillity of these Kingdoms and their lawful Sovereign after twelve years exile to his undoubted Right and Inheritance For which good services he was made Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter a Baron of this Realm by the Title of Lord Mountague of S. Neots in Com. Hunt Viscount Hinchinbrooke and Earl of Sandwich But being Vice-Admiral to his Royal Highness James Duke of York and Albany in the Sea-fight between the English and the Dutch on the twenty eighth of May Anno 1672. had his Ship called the Royal Iames most unfortunately set on ●ir● where he lost his life in the forty seventh year of his age his body being afterwards found on the Sea Coast was taken up and brought to Westminster in great state and here honourably interred He married Semina Daughter to John Lord Crew de Stene in Com. North. and had Issue six Sons Edward Sydney Oliver John Charles and James and four Daughters Jemina Paulina Anne and Katharine § 90. On each side of the Founders Tomb are two small Chappels In that on the North is a most Magnificent and stately Monument for George Villers that Great Duke of Buckingham who was slain at Portsmouth with a Ponyard in his Expedition to the Isle of Rea by the impious hands of Felton a Lieutenant under his Command in the year 1634. ●e married Katharine the Daughter and Heir of the Earl of Rutland and had several Children by her viz. M●ry Charles who died in their i●●●ncy George the