he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno._n 1384._o regni_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o three_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o regni_fw-la henr._n 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o at_o westminster_n certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o combat_n for_o life_n as_o they_o be_v ancientlie_o use_v now_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o this_o work_n brief_o to_o remember_v some_o special_a exercise_n of_o arm_n bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n only_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o action_n most_o worthy_a memory_n we_o will_v touch_v certain_a particular_a combat_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v triumph_n just_n and_o turniament_n perform_v before_o our_o present_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n as_o by_o imitation_n of_o her_o most_o noble_a and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o court_n of_o england_n both_o for_o arm_n and_o learning_n have_v in_o her_o reign_n excel_v all_o other_o triumph_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o royal_a just_o be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n where_o be_v present_a certain_a ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o lady_n joane_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v marry_v unto_o that_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o meet_v she_o on_o the_o way_n she_o die_v anno._n 1348._o a_o triumph_n be_v hold_v at_o windsor_n before_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whereat_o be_v present_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o lord_n of_o tankeruile_n and_o the_o lord_n charles_n valloys_n who_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v permit_v to_o run_v and_o have_v the_o prize_n anno._n 1349._o in_o smithfield_n be_v solemn_a just_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n where_o be_v present_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n of_o england_n and_o france_n thither_o come_v also_o noble_a person_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o spaniard_n ciâ—riots_n and_o armenian_n humble_o desire_v aid_n against_o the_o pagan_n anno_fw-la 1361._o a_o triumph_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ivst_n be_v again_o hold_v in_o smithfield_n where_o anthony_n wooduile_a lord_n scales_n do_v run_v against_o the_o bastard_n of_o burgundy_n anno._n 1444._o a_o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o one_o other_o notable_a action_n of_o arm_n be_v persosonallie_o perform_v in_o smithfield_n between_o a_o knight_n of_o spain_n call_v sir_n francis_n le_fw-fr aragonoys_n and_o sir_n john_n astley_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o after_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n have_v win_v the_o honour_n from_o all_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o france_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o make_v a_o general_a challenge_n but_o by_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o sir_n john_n astley_n lose_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o which_o action_n remain_v with_o master_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o richmont_n be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a triumph_n which_o continue_v a_o whole_a month_n where_o sir_n james_n parker_n run_v against_o hugh_n váughan_n be_v hurt_v and_o die_v 1494._o one_o other_o triumph_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n perform_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno._n 1502._o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o far_o exceed_v all_o these_o be_v that_o magnificent_a just_n &_o turniment_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o excellent_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n &_o k._n frances_n the_o french_a king_n who_o choose_v unto_o they_o fourteen_o other_o do_v challenge_v to_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o turney_n and_o barrier_n with_o all_o comer_n the_o challenger_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o marquis_n dorcet_n sir_n william_n kingston_n sir_n richard_n jernegan_n master_n nicholas_n carew_n and_o master_n anthony_n knevet_n with_o their_o assistant_n sir_n rowland_n &_o sir_n giles_n capell_n with_o these_o be_v so_o many_o other_o french_a gentleman_n as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a for_o defender_n thither_o come_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vandosme_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o lord_n edmond_n howard_n every_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o fair_a band_n of_o knight_n well_o arm_v this_o most_o noble_a challenge_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a king_n accompany_v with_o fourteen_o other_o knight_n of_o either_o nation_n seven_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o norrey_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o france_n germany_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 8._o one_o other_o most_o memorable_a challenge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n with_o william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n &_o edward_n nevell_n esquire_n answer_v all_o comer_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n call_v himself_o cuer_v loyal_a the_o lord_n william_n bon_fw-fr voloir_fw-fr sir_n thomas_n knevet_n vailliant_a desir_n and_o edward_n nevil_n joyous_a penser_fw-fr defender_n be_v the_o lord_n grey_n sir_n william_n a_o parr_n robert_n morton_n richard_n blunt_z thomas_n cheyney_n thomas_n tyrrell_n sir_n rowland_n christopher_n willoughby_n the_o l._n howard_n charles_n brandon_n the_o lord_n marquis_n henry_n guildford_n the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n thomas_n bullin_n thomas_n lucy_n the_o lord_n leonard_n the_o lord_n john_n john_n melton_n griffith_n doon_n edmond_n howard_n richard_n tempest_n after_o this_o challenge_n be_v end_v the_o prize_n appoint_v for_o the_o challenger_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o cuer_v loyal_a &_o among_o the_o defender_n to_o edmond_n howard_n another_o solemn_a challenge_n be_v proclaim_v and_o perform_v by_o certain_a english_a knight_n uz._n sir_n john_n dudley_n sir_n thomas_n seymour_n sir_n francis_n poining_n sir_n george_n carew_n anthony_n kingston_n and_o richard_n cromwell_n anno._n 1540_o of_o like_a action_n in_o arm_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n these_o do_v seem_v most_o notable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o memorial_n of_o m._n clarentieux_n a_o gentleman_n very_o diligent_a in_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o careful_a to_o observe_v thing_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n court._n one_o solemn_a just_o turniment_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n scrope_n the_o lord_n darcie_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v challenger_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n answer_v all_o comer_n the_o defender_n name_n be_v not_o extant_a a_o royal_a challenge_n be_v also_o there_o proclaim_v before_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o be_v challenger_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n charles_n howard_n sir_n henry_n lee_n and_o christopher_n hatton_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymour_n edward_n harbart_n sir_n george_n carie_n thomas_n cicill_n henry_n grace_n william_n howard_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n henry_n knowles_n henry_n knevet_n william_n norris_n richard_n bulkelcy_n thomas_n knevet_n william_n knowles_n ralph_n lane_n george_n delues_n robert_n colsel_n lancelot_n bostocke_n brian_n ansley_n henry_n mackwilliams_n thomas_n bedingfield_n thomas_n moor_n william_n worthington_n richard_n blunt_n thomas_n conyngesby_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n this_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o at_o tilt_n the_o second_o at_o turney_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o barrier_n on_o every_o of_o the_o challenger_n her_o majesty_n bestow_v a_o prize_n for_o the_o receive_n whereof_o they_o be_v particular_o lead_v arm_v by_o two_o lady_n unto_o her_o presence_n chamber_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o tilt_n on_o the_o defender_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o henry_n grey_n at_o the_o turney_n unto_o the_o l._n henry_n seymor_n at_o the_o barrier_n unto_o thomas_n cicill_n before_o they_o go_v clarentieux_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n this_o magnificent_a combat_n be_v perform_v anno_fw-la 1571._o a_o honourable_a challenge_n be_v likewise_o bring_v before_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v himself_o callophisus_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drewrie_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580_o
the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n ihones_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n 1590._o the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o injury_n with_o their_o repulse_n also_o the_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pacification_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o honor._n fort_n &_o magnanimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habendi_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la propulsant_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n ihones_n printer_n wish_v long_o life_n with_o increase_n of_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o love_n both_o unto_o honour_n and_o arm_n 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only_o constant_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o be_v but_o also_o be_v thereof_o deny_v hold_v himself_o injure_v and_o consequent_o burden_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a law_n will_v man_n to_o be_v of_o so_o perfect_a patience_n as_o not_o only_o to_o endure_v injurious_a word_n but_o also_o quiet_o to_o suffer_v every_o force_n and_o violence_n notwithstanding_o forsomuch_o as_o none_o or_o very_o few_o man_n have_v attain_v such_o perfection_n the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n have_v among_o many_o other_o trial_n permit_v that_o such_o question_n as_o can_v not_o be_v civilie_o prove_v by_o confession_n witness_n or_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v receive_v judgement_n by_o fight_n and_o combat_n suppose_v that_o god_n who_o only_o know_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o all_o man_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o justly_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o truth_n honour_n and_o justice_n see_v then_o that_o all_o human_a law_n have_v permit_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o every_o injurious_a action_n not_o repulse_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o martial_a mind_n hold_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a infamous_a and_o reproachful_a it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o some_o time_n and_o occasion_n such_o question_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v as_o necessary_o must_v receive_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o he_o who_o repulse_v not_o a_o injury_n be_v able_a offend_v no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o friend_n parent_n and_o country_n by_o these_o reason_n appear_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o allowable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o many_o right_n noble_a also_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n require_v trial_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o ought_v be_v repulse_v or_o revenge_v i_o have_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o often_o desire_v of_o very_a honourable_a friend_n by_o way_n of_o abreviation_n reduce_v into_o this_o small_a volume_n all_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o combat_n the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o repulse_n the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v challenge_n ought_v be_v refuse_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v and_o albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o public_a combat_n be_v in_o this_o age_n either_o rare_o or_o never_o grant_v yet_o for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o say_v no_o providence_n can_v prevent_v the_o question_n and_o quarrel_n that_o daily_a happen_v among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o behooveful_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o to_o repulse_v it_o when_o to_o fight_v when_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v what_o be_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n how_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v &_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o earl_n balthasar_n castilio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o courtier_n do_v among_o other_o quality_n requireable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n special_o advise_v he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o know_n of_o honour_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n this_o book_n do_v not_o incite_v man_n to_o unaduised_a fight_n or_o needle_n revenge_n as_o some_o simple_a wit_n may_v surmise_v but_o enform_v the_o true_a mean_n how_o to_o shun_v all_o offence_n or_o be_v offend_v show_v the_o order_n of_o revenge_n and_o repulse_n according_a unto_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o due_a respect_n of_o honor._n and_o for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n appertain_v chief_o to_o martial_a merit_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a brief_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n thereof_o declare_v how_o many_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a we_o have_v not_o in_o this_o work_n meddle_v with_o armoury_n or_o blaze_v of_o badge_n but_o chief_o touch_v matter_n offensive_a to_o reputation_n and_o honour_n whereof_o combat_n or_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o ensue_v if_o aught_o else_o be_v look_v for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o learned_a tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o work_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n cap._n 4._o of_o lie_v certain_a cap._n 5._o of_o lie_v conditional_a cap._n 6._o of_o lie_v general_a cap._n 7._o of_o lie_v special_a cap._n 8._o of_o vain_a lie_n cap._n 9_o whether_o a_o man_n injure_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o suffice_v of_o answer_n in_o presence_n of_o private_a gentleman_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o how_o upon_o every_o lie_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o how_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n with_o advantage_n and_o cowardly_a cap._n 2._o that_o every_o lie_v give_v ought_v not_o occasion_v combat_n cap._n 3._o for_o what_o cause_v the_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cap._n 4._o how_o between_o padrine_n no_o fight_n or_o quarrel_n ought_v be_v cap._n 5._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o election_n
say_v with_o the_o poet._n tota_n licet_fw-la veteres_fw-la exornent_fw-la undique_fw-la cerae_fw-la atria_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la paulus_n aut_fw-la cossus_n aut_fw-la drusus_n moribus_fw-la esto_fw-la hos_fw-la ante_fw-la effigy_n maiorum_fw-la pone_fw-la tuorum_fw-la praecedant_fw-la ipsas_fw-la illi_fw-la te_fw-la consul_n virgas_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la proles_fw-la animalia_fw-la muta_n quis_fw-la generosa_fw-la putet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la aequum_fw-la facili_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la feruet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cvius_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la puluis_fw-la whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 2._o it_o happen_v the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v void_a the_o elector_n name_v unto_o that_o dignity_n two_o prince_n not_o by_o general_a consent_n but_o by_o division_n of_o voice_n the_o one_o party_n choose_v alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n claim_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o challenge_v the_o other_o to_o try_v the_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o person_n of_o so_o high_a calling_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n thereunto_o be_v say_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o justice_n rest_v in_o arm_n it_o seem_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o sort_n gain_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o election_n beside_o that_o in_o such_o trial_n the_o victorious_a enjoy_v it_o by_o divine_a judgement_n and_o for_o example_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o judge_v we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o albanois_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n agree_v that_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o one_o party_n call_v horatij_n shall_v fight_v with_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o brethren_n call_v curiatij_n these_o man_n be_v bring_v together_o after_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanois_n according_a unto_o agreement_n willing_o yield_v their_o country_n unto_o the_o roman_n government_n on_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o weldoo_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v in_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o emperor_n already_o possess_v and_o invest_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a war_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o two_o prince_n make_v claim_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o no_o other_o title_n or_o interest_n appear_v whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 3._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o room_n be_v of_o so_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v under_o they_o so_o many_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o near_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n be_v repute_v either_o subject_n vassal_n or_o tributary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o what_o state_n or_o quality_n soever_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v bear_v towards_o they_o be_v excessive_a because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v call_v the_o emperor_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o all_o prince_n yea_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v name_v he_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n with_o any_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a sovereignty_n over_o man_n for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o aeneas_n romulus_n &_o numa_n govern_v in_o room_n many_o and_o many_o year_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n nevertheless_o lancislao_n king_n of_o hungary_n challenge_v the_o emperor_n be_v repulse_v as_o unworthy_a it_o happen_v also_o that_o another_o king_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n the_o say_a king_n do_v challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o combat_n as_o before_o that_o time_n carlo_n martello_n the_o son_n of_o carlo_n the_o second_o have_v do_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o say_a king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v be_v of_o person_n puissant_a do_v condescend_v to_o fight_v with_o carlo_n martello_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o unexpert_a in_o arm_n yet_o indeed_o rightful_a heir_n these_o prince_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o arm_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o fight_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o he_o which_o be_v do_v &_o carlo_n martello_n become_v victorious_a and_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_a king_n his_o helmet_n which_o have_v a_o chain_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o which_o helmet_n carlo_n martello_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n use_v as_o a_o badge_n but_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o king_n sovereign_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n only_o may_v challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o emperor_n of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawfullie_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14_o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v auncientlie_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sisil_n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquize_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palantine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_a &_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o than_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o than_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o capteine_a general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o ought_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v
thomas_n radcliffe_n sir_n edward_n norris_n anthony_n cook_n sir_n john_n packington_n george_n giffard_n richard_n ward_n euerard_n digbie_n sir_n edward_n deny_v sir_n william_n hatton_n thomas_n vavisor_n henry_n nowell_n sir_n john_n borrowe_n sir_n george_n carew_n anthony_n mildmay_n thomas_n gerrard_n edward_n winter_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z william_n gressam_fw-la john_n wotton_n john_n parker_n francis_n darcie_n robert_n carie._n sir_n edward_n wingfield_n john_n chidley_n sir_n philip_n butler_n richard_n skipwith_n pecksall_a brocas_n william_n harvey_n thomas_n sidney_n jarue_v clifton_n richard_n acton_n my_o meaning_n be_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v all_o the_o speech_n emblem_n devise_n posy_n and_o other_o compliment_n use_v in_o all_o challenge_n &_o other_o public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n but_o for_o want_v of_o observation_n or_o rather_o lack_v of_o some_o sufficient_a man_n to_o have_v set_v they_o present_o down_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v recover_v henceforth_o that_o defect_n be_v like_a to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o dextrous_a hand_n of_o master_n w._n seagar_n now_o call_v somerset_n one_o of_o her_o maiesties-herehaults_a a_o gentleman_n both_o learned_a and_o language_v and_o therewith_o also_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n able_a to_o express_v in_o demonstration_n with_o great_a art_n and_o excellency_n who_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v to_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o she_o court_n the_o ceremony_n appertein_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o prize_n at_o just_n and_o turniment_n cap._n 12._o at_o any_o public_a triumph_n before_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v the_o use_n have_v heretofore_o be_v that_o the_o prize_n of_o best_a desert_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o first_o a_o solemn_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o herehault_n to_o this_o effect_n o_o yes_o o_o yes_o o_o yes_o be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o high_a most_o excellent_a and_o most_o puissant_a prince_n h._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v ju_v on_o the_o challenger_n side_n a.b._n have_v deserve_v the_o prize_n and_o to_o he_o let_v the_o same_o be_v give_v as_o due_a by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o all_o other_o of_o her_o highness_n court_n here_o present_a likewise_o on_o the_o party_n of_o defender_n c.d._n have_v ju_v well_o e.f._n better_a but_o g.h._n best_a of_o all_o unto_o who_o the_o prize_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o most_o mighty_a most_o excellent_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n with_o consent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o deliver_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o triumphant_a just_n perform_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o arm_n at_o their_o interviewe_n in_o picardy_n where_o the_o proclamation_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a be_v pronounce_v in_o english_a and_o french_a which_o by_o favour_n of_o master_n garter_n i_o have_v see_v record_v it_o seem_v in_o elder_a time_n the_o use_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v give_v a_o letter_n of_o attestation_n to_o such_o person_n as_o wan_a any_o prize_n either_o in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o honour_n for_o myself_o have_v read_v such_o a_o one_o grant_v by_o a_o king_n of_o france_n unto_o a_o italian_a gentl._n in_o these_o word_n follow_v whereunto_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v add_v a_o great_a and_o honourable_a ceremony_n no_o i_o filippo_n per_fw-la gratia_fw-la di_fw-it dio_fw-mi re_fw-mi di_fw-mi franza_n etc._n etc._n notifichiammo_fw-la a_o tutti_n coloro_fw-la a_o quali_fw-la perverranno_fw-mi queste_n nostre_fw-fr littere_fw-la et_fw-la che_fw-it lo_o haranno_fw-mi ah_o grado_fw-it et_fw-la in_fw-la piacere_fw-la e_fw-it generalment_fw-it a_fw-fr imperadori_fw-es re_n duchi_n marchesi_n conti_n principi_fw-la nobili_fw-la cavalierie_a gentilhuomini_fw-la come_v havendo_fw-la noi_fw-it celebrato_fw-la le_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr feste_fw-la a_o honore_fw-la a_o laud_n &_o a_o gloria_fw-la di_fw-it nostro_fw-la signior_n dio_fw-mi &_o ad_fw-la honore_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_fw-it cavalieri_fw-la che_fw-it sono_fw-la venuti_fw-la a_o combattere_n a_o tutto_fw-mi transito_fw-la in_o questo_fw-la honorato_fw-mi passo_fw-la di_fw-it armi_fw-la vogliamo_fw-la che_fw-it siano_fw-it riconosciuti_fw-la coloro_fw-la che_fw-it si_fw-mi saranno_fw-mi valorosament_fw-it portati_fw-la senza_fw-it esser_fw-it mai_fw-gr vinti_fw-la pure_a una_fw-la volta_n poi_n che_fw-it si_fw-mi debbe_fw-it there_fw-mi l'honore_fw-la a_o chi_fw-mi merita_fw-la &_o ch'e_a senza_n menda_fw-la pero_n per_fw-la queste_n ordoniammo_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la e_fw-la sententiammo_fw-la che_fw-mi a_o gloria_fw-la a_o honore_fw-la a_o laud_n &_o a_o fama_fw-la del_fw-it egregio_fw-la e_fw-la virtuoso_fw-la cavalier_n n._n esso_fw-it siam_fw-it publicato_fw-la in_fw-it tutti_n quatro_fw-la i_fw-it cantoni_fw-la dell_fw-it lizze_n &_o sbarre_v da_fw-mi i_fw-it re_fw-mi d'_fw-fr armi_fw-la araldi_n &_o passavanti_fw-la con_fw-mi trombette_v e_fw-la sonatori_fw-la con_fw-mi consitimento_fw-mi nostro_fw-la &_o delli_fw-it giudici_fw-la del_fw-it campo_fw-it rappresentanti_fw-la la_fw-fr persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la lo_o migliore_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_fw-it cavalieri_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la che_fw-it siam_fw-it posto_fw-it sopra_fw-la un_fw-it cavallo_fw-la tutto_fw-mi bianco_n e_fw-it che_fw-it tutti_n coloro_fw-la che_fw-it vi_fw-it si_fw-mi truoveranno_fw-mi cosi_fw-it donne_fw-fr come_v huomini_fw-la vengono_fw-la con_fw-mi esso_fw-it noi_fw-it tutti_n a_o piedi_n e_fw-it siam_fw-it fatta_fw-it processione_n generale_fw-mi e._n n._n vada_fw-la sotto_n il_fw-it baldacchino_fw-it fino_fw-la alla_fw-mi chiesa_fw-mi appresso_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la &_o ordoniammo_fw-la che_fw-it uscendo_fw-la della_fw-it chieâ—â—_n si_fw-la vada_fw-la per_fw-la tutte_n le_fw-fr lizze_v &_o sbarre_v e._n n._n ne_fw-la prenda_fw-la la_fw-fr possessione_n e_fw-la per_fw-la i_fw-it re_fw-mi d'_fw-fr armi_fw-la gli_fw-la siano_fw-it date_n tutte_o le_fw-fr chiavi_fw-la dell_fw-it debt_n lizze_n insegno_fw-la di_fw-mi vittoria_fw-la et_fw-la ancora_fw-la commandiammo_fw-la che_fw-it siano_fw-it celebrate_v feste_fw-la che_fw-it durino_fw-it quindeci_fw-la giorni_fw-la a_o laud_n &_o gloria_fw-la del_fw-it vittorioso_fw-it n._n e_o perch_n ciascuno_fw-it conosca_fw-la la_fw-it real_n verità _fw-la di_fw-it questo_fw-la fatto_fw-it habbiamo_fw-la segnata_fw-la la_fw-fr present_n carta_fw-la con_v colour_n vermiglio_fw-it èsuggellata_fw-la co'l_n nostro_fw-la real_a suggillo_fw-la data_fw-la nella_fw-it nostra_fw-la citta_o di_fw-mi parigi_n a_o 4._o the_z luglio_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o english_a philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n unto_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n that_o take_v delight_n or_o pleasure_n in_o arm_n and_o general_o to_o all_o emperor_n king_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n prince_n baron_n &_o other_o gentleman_n that_o we_o have_v celebrate_v a_o solemn_a triumph_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o such_o as_o do_v fight_v in_o this_o honourable_a action_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v desirous_a that_o they_o who_o have_v valorouslie_o perform_v their_o part_n without_o receive_v blame_n or_o disgrace_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n honour_n may_v be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n therefore_o we_o have_v hereby_o ordain_v command_v and_o judge_v for_o the_o everlasting_a honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o excellent_a and_o virtuous_a gentleman_n n._n his_o name_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o every_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n or_o place_n of_o just_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n the_o herehault_n and_o pursivant_n with_o our_o allowance_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o field_n represent_v our_o person_n let_v all_o man_n thereby_o to_o know_v that_o the_o say_v n._n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o virtuous_a gentleman_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n we_o moreover_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v mount_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o that_o every_o person_n present_a aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v with_o we_o follow_v he_o in_o procession_n on_o fâ—ote_n &_o that_o the_o say_v n._n shall_v ride_v under_o a_o canopy_n unto_o the_o church_n we_o likewise_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o in_o return_n from_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o place_n of_o just_n and_o there_o the_o say_v n._n to_o take_v possession_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o say_a list_n to_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n in_o sign_n of_o victory_n last_o we_o command_v that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n shall_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o xv_o day_n to_o the_o commendation_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o victorious_a n._n and_o in_o witness_n of_o the_o very_a troth_n in_o
give_v they_o in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o in_o walk_v either_o in_o the_o court_n or_o city_n his_o pace_n shall_v not_o be_v swift_a or_o hasty_a upon_o pain_n to_o be_v reprove_v of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n and_o punish_v at_o the_o great_a master_n discretion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n unfit_a or_o offensive_a to_o his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n upon_o pain_n to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o three_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commence_v or_o enter_v suit_n of_o law_n against_o the_o daughter_n of_o any_o knight_n upon_o pain_n never_o to_o have_v lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n to_o his_o mistress_n or_o wife_n that_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v forth_o with_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o offer_v she_o his_o service_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v one_o month_n wage_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o lady_n that_o if_o any_o lady_n of_o honour_n require_v service_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o have_v power_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o ever_o the_o discourteous_a knight_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v alone_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v quarrel_n with_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n or_o if_o any_o such_o disagreement_n do_v happen_v that_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o knight_n shall_v make_v party_n but_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v a_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o next_o just_n that_o if_o any_o man_n not_o be_v of_o this_o order_n shall_v presume_v to_o wear_v the_o band_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o two_o knight_n but_o vanquish_a they_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n himself_o &_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o never_o to_o wear_v the_o band._n that_o if_o at_o any_o just_n or_o tournament_n in_o the_o court_n a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n shall_v win_v the_o prize_n than_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v forthwith_o to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o band._n that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n do_v offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n for_o so_o do_v shall_v absent_v himself_o two_o month_n and_o two_o other_o month_n wear_v but_o half_o his_o band._n and_o if_o a_o knight_n do_v hurt_v his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o next_o half_a year_n be_v banish_v the_o court._n that_o no_o knight_n for_o any_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o judge_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o pleasure_n signify_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o furnish_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o if_o any_o battle_n be_v strike_v then_o ought_v these_o knight_n joint_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o in_o any_o such_o service_n a_o knight_n perform_v not_o his_o part_n he_o shall_v lose_v one_o year_n pay_n and_o one_o other_o year_n wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o war_n save_v only_o against_o the_o infidel_n or_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o any_o other_o war_n to_o wear_v no_o band_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v any_o other_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o band._n that_o all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o order_n the_o assembly_n be_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v and_o there_o they_o await_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n the_o first_o meeting_n be_v in_o april_n the_o second_o in_o september_n and_o the_o last_o in_o christmas_n that_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v fight_v at_o the_o turney_n at_o the_o least_o twice_o every_o year_n just_o four_o time_n a_o year_n play_v at_o the_o cane_n six_o time_n a_o year_n and_o manage_v horse_n every_o week_n and_o who_o so_o fail_v to_o perform_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o knightly_a exercise_n shall_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n one_o month_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o one_o other_o month_n without_o a_o band._n that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o then_o the_o knight_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o just_n and_o turniament_n they_o shall_v also_o exercise_v all_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v negligent_a in_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n may_v remain_v in_o court_n without_o a_o mistress_n with_o intent_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o not_o dishonour_v she_o and_o whensoever_o she_o please_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v on_o she_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n to_o do_v she_o all_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o if_o any_o just_n be_v hold_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n every_o knight_n to_o be_v there_o under_o pain_n to_o go_v without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o month_n and_o without_o his_o band_n another_o month_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v marry_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v accompany_v he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v a_o gift_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o wedding_n to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o every_o knight_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n with_o some_o gift_n that_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v show_v themselves_o arm_v before_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o perform_v any_o action_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o be_v only_o knight_n in_o name_n but_o in_o deed_n also_o that_o in_o no_o turniament_n there_o shall_v be_v more_o knight_n than_o thirty_o on_o one_o party_n and_o so_o many_o on_o the_o other_o party_n &_o that_o no_o sword_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rabbate_v both_o of_o edge_n and_o point_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o fight_n shall_v begin_v and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o clarion_n every_o man_n to_o cease_v from_o fight_n and_o retire_v upon_o pain_n that_o who_o so_o fail_v shall_v never_o more_o enter_v into_o that_o combat_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o one_o month_n that_o at_o every_o day_n of_o just_n each_o knight_n shall_v pass_v four_o carierae_n before_o four_o knight_n appoint_v for_o judge_n &_o they_o who_o break_v no_o staff_n in_o those_o course_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o just_n that_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n all_o other_o his_o fellow_n knight_n shall_v visit_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o godliness_n and_o if_o indeed_o he_o do_v die_v to_o accompany_v his_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n also_o to_o mourn_v in_o black_a one_o whole_a month_n and_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o command_v that_o within_o two_o day_n after_o such_o funeral_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v and_o present_v the_o band_n of_o the_o dead_a knight_n unto_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o some_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v meet_v pray_v it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o mother_n that_o she_o may_v live_v according_a to_o her_o honourable_a call_n knight_n of_o san_n jago_n cap._n 13._o next_o unto_o the_o knight_n aforesaid_a for_o honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v these_o knight_n of_o s._n james_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it san_n jago_n the_o original_n of_o which_o order_n be_v this_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o arabian_n have_v well_o near_o conquer_v that_o country_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mounteine_v of_o asturia_n and_o there_o settle_v a_o government_n after_o some_o year_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o certain_a gentleman_n consult_v together_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o assotiation_n and_o begin_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n these_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n agree_v also_o upon_o certain_a religious_a rule_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n the_o ensign_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o wear_v
be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n don_n ramiro_n win_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o compostella_n at_o which_o time_n great_a possession_n and_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n anno._n 1030._o this_o order_n have_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n he_o with_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all_o saint_n these_o knight_n do_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n appertein_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v marvellous_a amount_v to_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o pope_n have_v give_v their_o allowance_n to_o this_o order_n yet_o either_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o reserve_v a_o great_a tribute_n thereof_o than_o ten_o malachini_fw-la yearly_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 14._o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v don_n santio_n king_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancientlie_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 15._o these_o knight_n live_v in_o effect_n under_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a do_v wear_v a_o green_a crosse._n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tago_n they_o have_v a_o church_n of_o great_a beauty_n endow_v with_o rich_a possession_n knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 16._o in_o valentia_n be_v the_o cavallieri_n di_fw-it montesio_n a_o place_n also_o seat_v in_o that_o province_n these_o knight_n do_v wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o their_o order_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n take_v beginning_n knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 17._o these_o knight_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n james_n who_o conquer_v the_o island_n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1212._o their_o garment_n be_v white_a and_o thereon_o a_o black_a crosse._n the_o office_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o redeem_v prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v cavalieri_fw-la della_fw-it redentione_fw-la the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o remain_v at_o bercellona_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o some_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o knight_n of_o malta_n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v write_v with_o what_o warrant_v i_o know_v not_o that_o at_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n a_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v bear_v a_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o in_o his_o childhood_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o long_a time_n continue_v afterward_o have_v attein_v ripe_a year_n he_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o frame_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n as_o one_o full_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n unseen_a of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v sometime_o remain_v in_o that_o solitary_a sort_n a_o sudden_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n where_o christ_n be_v bury_v which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o security_n pass_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o apparel_v himself_o like_o unto_o a_o physician_n by_o which_o mean_v without_o impediment_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n thus_o have_v pass_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_n in_o diverse_a strange_a country_n he_o arrive_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o simon_n patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n and_o in_o lament_v wise_a inform_v he_o of_o the_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n offer_v and_o daily_a use_v by_o the_o infidel_n towards_o the_o poor_a christian_n whereunto_o simon_n answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o country_n endure_v great_a outrage_n yet_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n suffer_v much_o great_a and_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o more_o if_o god_n do_v not_o defend_v they_o by_o this_o conference_n the_o patriarch_n conceive_v peter_n the_o hermit_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o apt_a to_o execute_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n determine_v to_o make_v he_o a_o messenger_n unto_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o by_o letter_n he_o impart_v the_o great_a calamity_n and_o afflict_a estate_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o holy_a land_n peter_n have_v receive_v his_o instruction_n and_o letter_n of_o credence_n return_v into_o the_o west_n first_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o solicit_v other_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o by_o his_o persuasion_n many_o great_a king_n and_o potentate_n consent_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o furnish_v that_o enterprise_n with_o man_n some_o with_o money_n and_o some_o do_v go_v in_o person_n among_o which_o number_n as_o the_o chief_a be_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n to_o king_n william_n of_o england_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v eustace_n and_o baldwin_n hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n also_o thither_o go_v beomondo_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o for_o zeal_n to_o that_o service_n or_o desire_v of_o honour_n resign_v his_o dukedom_n unto_o ruggiero_n his_o brother_n take_v with_o he_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o of_o who_o with_o such_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o assemble_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o choice_n man_n &_o young_a fit_n for_o the_o war_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o sort_n prepare_v for_o the_o journey_n vrban_n the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o these_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o chiaramont_n a_o city_n of_o auernia_fw-la endeavour_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n cheine_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o soldier_n land_n and_o wife_n in_o their_o husband_n absence_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n sell_v and_o impawn_v their_o patrimony_n to_o further_o this_o action_n so_o as_o the_o army_n assemble_v for_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n tracio_n and_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bithynia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mounteine_v near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n and_o persia_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n but_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n &_o among_o
and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v with_o christian_n now_o inhabit_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o this_o knighthood_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o rather_o conjoin_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 21._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o at_o which_o time_n be_v great_a war_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n certain_a rich_a gentleman_n of_o bolognia_n and_o modona_n desire_v to_o eschew_v the_o present_a trouble_n and_o be_v exempt_a from_o public_a charge_n desire_v of_o that_o pope_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a knighthood_n which_o for_o money_n they_o obtain_v call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o red_a cross_n wrought_v with_o gold_n round_o about_o they_o be_v special_o inhibit_v to_o wear_v gold_n in_o their_o spur_n and_o horse_n harness_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o that_o offend_v justice_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v ever_o at_o home_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it madonna_n but_o because_o they_o live_v continual_o in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n man_n term_v they_o frati_n gaudenti_fw-la as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o goodfellow_n brethren_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o these_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n do_v plead_v great_a antiquity_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a pope_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n surname_v barbarossa_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o sicilia_n calabria_n puglia_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o cosimo_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v thereunto_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi san_n steffano_n to_o these_o knight_n he_o give_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n the_o statute_n annex_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertein_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a cott_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o degradation_n of_o these_o two_o knight_n i_o find_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o master_n garter_n write_v in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o albeit_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n appertein_v unto_o arm_n yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o