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and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ—_n topheshaâ—_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâ—â—â—_a heavy-tâ—â—â—_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n 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the_o battle_n of_o kennet_n a._n d._n 1006._o in_o the_o plough_a field_n near_o kennet_n stand_v three_o huge_a upright_a stone_n call_v the_o devil_n coit_n coit_n the_o dâ—â—_n coit_n which_o if_o s_o if_o hist_o of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi ch_n 10_o s_o dr._n plot_n be_v opinion_n be_v true_a may_v be_v british_a deity_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o kennet_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o martensall-hill_n martensalâ—_n martensalâ—_n be_v a_o single-trenched_a quadrangular_a camp_n the_o form_n whereof_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v roman_a and_o a_o brass_n coin_n of_o constantine_n which_o be_v find_v near_o this_o hill_n strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o avon_n there_o be_v barrow_n etc._n etc._n scatter_a all_o over_o the_o down_n a_o particular_a account_n whereof_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o design_v history_n of_o wiltshire_n that_o large_a oblong_a barrow_n in_o munkton-field_n call_v milbarrow_n milbarrâ—_n milbarrâ—_n be_v more_o 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in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bâ—â—â—â—_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâ—â—â—m_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o 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marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
be_v now_o earl_n of_o feversham_n â—1â—_n feversham_n dudg_n 〈◊〉_d vol._n 2._o p._n â—1â—_n w_n from_o above_o feversham_n the_o shore_n run_v on_o to_o regulbium_n or_o raculfcester_n now_o reculver_n reguâ—â—â—_n reculâ—â—_n reguâ—â—â—_n the_o first_o roman_a watchtower_n that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n these_o castle_n or_o watchtower_n be_v usual_o build_v upon_o the_o hgh_a ground_n near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v set_v we_o may_v conclude_v this_o stand_v in_o that_o square_a plot_n of_o rise_a ground_n within_o which_o after_z king_n ethelbert_n palace_n and_o after_o that_o the_o monastery_n stand_v and_o now_o the_o minster_n or_o church_n only_o stand_v encompass_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a thick_a wall_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o this_o ancient_a roman_a fort_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v still_o more_o perfect_a however_o that_o it_o be_v somewhere_o hereabout_o at_o least_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cistern_n cellar_n etc._n etc._n daily_o discover_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n ample_o testify_v together_o with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a brick_n or_o tile_n opus_fw-la musivum_fw-la coin_n fibulae_fw-la gold-wire_n earring_n bracelet_n etc._n etc._n daily_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o yet_o all_o come_v from_o the_o landward_o upon_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o terrene_a part_n whereof_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n these_o metalline_a substance_n remain_v likewise_o behind_o in_o the_o sand_n whence_o they_o be_v constant_o pick_v out_o by_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o place_n and_o these_o they_o find_v here_o in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n heretofore_o of_o great_a extent_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o that_o it_o have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o undergo_v some_o great_a 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which_o too_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o timely_a repair_n fall_v down_o of_o itself_o and_o beat_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o it_o now_o lie_v in_o its_o ruin_n hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o olanige_n or_o olantigh_a i.e._n a_o eight_o or_o island_n to_o chilham_n â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi where_o our_o author_n think_v that_o caesar_n have_v his_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o britain_n upon_o his_o second_o land_v and_o that_o here_o it_o be_v he_o leave_v his_o army_n encamp_v whilst_o he_o return_v and_o repair_v his_o ship_n sore_o shatter_v by_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v chilham_n or_o julham_n i.e._n julius_n mansion_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o caesar_n say_v express_o that_o the_o place_n of_o this_o conflict_n be_v but_o twelve_o roman_a mile_n from_o his_o place_n of_o land_v whereas_o chilham_n whether_o he_o land_v at_o deale_n or_o peppernesse_n be_v many_o more_o but_o here_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o march_n from_o his_o encampment_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o tribune_n laberius_n durus_n who_o monument_n it_o be_v that_o remain_v there_o on_o the_o river_n side_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julaberie_n grave_n xx_o five_o mile_n below_o chilham_n be_v canterbury_n canterbury_v canterbury_v at_o present_a a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o which_o the_o foreigner_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v contribute_v very_o much_o they_o be_v partly_o walloon_n and_o partly_o french_a the_o first_o being_z driven_z out_o of_o artois_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o art_n of_o weave_v silk_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o the_o silk_n weave_v at_o canterbury_n equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o foreign_a silk_n whatsoever_o great_a quantity_n be_v send_v to_o london_n where_o it_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o merchant_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o french_a be_v but_o of_o late_a date_n only_o since_o the_o last_o persecution_n under_o lewis_n 14._o but_o they_o be_v numerous_a and_o very_o industrious_a maintain_v their_o own_o poor_a and_o live_v frugal_o in_o the_o public_a service_n they_o join_v with_o the_o walloom_n who_o have_v a_o large_a place_n allow_v they_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o these_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a congregation_n y_o the_o stour_n pass_v canterbury_n which_o our_o author_n have_v describe_v at_o large_a run_v on_o towards_o thanet_n where_o vortimer_n overthrow_v the_o saxon_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la tituli_fw-la which_o be_v stonar_n in_o this_o island_n as_o tituli_fw-la 〈…〉_o â—ps_fw-la tituli_fw-la archbishop_n usher_n our_o author_n and_o most_o other_o agree_v but_o 〈…〉_o â—rd_n 〈…〉_o â—orts_n and_o â—ts_n p._n 94_o â—_o 6_o 9â—_n 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o mr._n somner_n and_o after_o he_o ‖_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n seem_v rather_o incline_v from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v to_o place_v it_o at_o folkstone_n or_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o present_a stonar_n not_o be_v supra_fw-la ripam_fw-la gallici_fw-la maris_fw-la as_o ninnius_n describe_v his_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la to_o be_v nor_o stand_v high_a but_o in_o a_o low_a place_n apt_a to_o be_v overflow_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o erect_v a_o conspicuous_a monument_n that_o be_v design_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n at_o a_o distance_n both_o which_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o folkstone_n and_o last_o because_o ninnius_n be_v not_o express_v that_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la be_v in_o thanet_n â—_o câ—p._n 45_o â—_o as_o he_o be_v in_o three_o other_o battle_n before_o whence_o they_o conclude_v and_o perhaps_o right_o that_o have_v it_o be_v in_o thanet_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o so_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o question_n too_o intricate_a to_o be_v debate_v here_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o reader_n â—esfleet_n â—esfleet_n z_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a that_o the_o battle_n of_o wippedsfleet_n be_v in_o this_o island_n at_o ebbesfleet_n near_o the_o seashore_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o saxon_n be_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n again_o whereas_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n just_o before_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o kent_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o 465._o â—n_n 455_o 〈◊〉_d 465._o saxon_a chronicle_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o here_o that_o the_o saxon_n first_o land_v and_o after_o they_o st._n augustine_n who_o bring_v christianity_n to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o the_o three_o king_n of_o kent_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o give_v as_o much_o land_n to_o domneva_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v she_o as_o a_o hind_n shall_v run_v over_o at_o one_o course_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n on_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 48_o plough-land_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 84._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 84._o map_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o hind_n delineate_v in_o it_o in_o short_a great_a have_v be_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o island_n in_o ancient_a time_n which_o too_o have_v be_v increase_v in_o these_o by_o its_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o thanet_n be_v deserve_o give_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n tufton_n baron_n tufton_n of_o tufton_n in_o com._n sussex_n 4_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v 30_o june_n an._n 1632._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a survive_a son_n john_n
who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v six_o son_n nicholas_z john_n richard_z thomas_n sackvill_n and_o george_n and_o die_v may_n 7._o 1664._o 454._o 1664._o dudg_n bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 454._o have_v be_v already_o succeed_v by_o four_o of_o they_o his_o four_o son_n thomas_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o thanet_n aa_n southward_n stand_v the_o rutupiae_n or_o rutupium_n rutupium_n rutupium_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o portus_n rutupensis_n rutupiae_n statio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a reptimouth_n be_v a_o question_n 4._o question_n port_n and_o fort_n p._n 3._o 4._o mr._n summoner_n it_o be_v plain_o will_v have_v they_o two_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n lambard_n and_o camden_n wherein_o in_o the_o general_n i_o can_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v our_o portus_n rutupensis_n can_v ever_o be_v sandwich_n but_o rather_o stonar_n which_o he_o himself_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a port._n i_o acknowledge_v sandwich_n lie_v well_o nigh_o as_o near_o to_o the_o old_a rutupium_n as_o stonar_n do_v and_o consequent_o might_n as_o deserve_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o portus_n rutupensis_n as_o stonar_n can_v have_v it_o have_v the_o same_o conveniency_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o stonar_n once_o have_v which_o i_o dare_v vouch_v it_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v that_o come_v ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la rutupiae_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o little_a mile_n high_o in_o the_o country_n just_a as_o leith_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o port_n to_o edenbugh_v and_o topsham_n in_o england_n to_o exeter_n and_o this_o too_o be_v afterward_o the_o lundenwic_n or_o port_n to_o which_o all_o such_o as_o trade_v either_o to_o london_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n 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title_n lie_v extinguish_v till_o it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o honourable_a hen._n jermin_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o dover_n may_v 13._o 1685._o 2_o jac._n 2._o dd_v southwestward_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o hithe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antiquity_n now_o call_v stutfall_n castle_n which_o no_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a portus_n lemanis_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n bring_v by_o our_o author_n though_o 38._o though_o port_n and_o fort_n p._n 38._o mr._n somner_n allege_v the_o contrary_a he_o allow_v it_o indeed_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o old_a portus_n lemanis_n that_o lie_v according_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o itinerary_n 16_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n whereas_o stutfall_n be_v but_o 14_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n say_v he_o that_o dover_n be_v from_o it_o wherefore_o he_o rather_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o in_o set_v a_o five_o for_o a_o x_o and_o that_o the_o distance_n indeed_o shall_v have_v be_v xxi_o which_o set_v it_o about_o romney_n the_o place_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o true_a portus_n lemanis_n but_o this_o conjecture_n put_v it_o more_o out_o of_o distance_n than_o before_o and_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a mistake_n in_o the_o librarians_n to_o transpose_v a_o five_o and_o a_o i_o which_o set_v it_o in_o true_a distance_n again_o according_a to_o mr._n somner_n himself_o viz._n at_o fourteen_o and_o no_o more_o or_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o at_o all_o if_o we_o set_v lyme_n as_o 37._o as_o ibid._n p._n 37._o our_o author_n say_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o canterbury_n that_o dover_n be_v which_o be_v 15_o mile_n and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o stutfall_n castle_n where_o the_o port_n must_v be_v 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stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n as_o their_o 894._o their_o an._n 894._o chronicle_n tell_v we_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o romney_n or_o at_o least_o walland-marsh_n be_v then_o all_o a_o sea_n for_o we_o never_o put_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n come_v so_o late_o as_o an._n 894._o to_o the_o town_n of_o apledore_n in_o all_o probability_n 500_o year_n before_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o may_v come_v as_o far_o as_o newenden_n where_o mr._n selden_n and_o our_o author_n have_v place_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anderida_n erect_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o repel_v the_o saxon_a rover_n the_o sea_n here_o in_o all_o age_n have_v retire_v by_o degree_n i_o know_v 105._o
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o 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have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
come_v by_o water_n make_v fuel_n extreme_a dear_a b_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seymour_n 3._o seymour_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v one_o white_a bracket_n of_o the_o king_n be_v have_v red_a ear_n this_o bracket_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a bracco_n which_o signify_v those_o lesser_a sort_n of_o dog_n that_o scent_v out_o for_o game_n the_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n sept._n 11._o 1675._o which_o honour_v charles_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o present_a enjoy_v c_o the_o river_n avon_n our_o author_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n but_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v as_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v interpret_v 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p._n 280._o be_v a_o spring_n which_o incrustate_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n there_o be_v preserve_v in_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n a_o skull_n bring_v from_o thence_o all_o over_o stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n charles_n 1._o but_o be_v safe_o return_v to_o the_o college_n f_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v naseby_n naseby_n naseby_n eminent_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o between_o his_o majesty_n king_n char._n 1._o and_o the_o parliament-army_n there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o a_o fight_n remain_v except_o some_o few_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n the_o town_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n g_o the_o history_n of_o peterburrow_n peterburrow_n peterburrow_n be_v so_o distinct_o deliver_v by_o our_o author_n and_o since_o his_o time_n so_o accurate_o handle_v in_o a_o separate_a volume_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o far_a discovery_n about_o it_o we_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o method_n and_o design_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v mar._n 9.3_o car._n 1._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n lord_n mordant_n his_o son_n h_o south-west_n from_o braybroke_n be_v sibertoste_v â—â—bertoste_n â—â—bertoste_n which_o manor_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr archer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 1._o 1._o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v the_o king_n his_o bow_n through_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n i_o not_o far_o from_o rockingham_n be_v laxton_n â—axton_n â—axton_n wherein_o there_o be_v land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o hunt_v in_o all_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o park_n throughout_o 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cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o word_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o it_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o formerly_z that_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—scr_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v palatinus_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o son_n of_o k._n hen._n 4._o obtain_v the_o same_o title_n after_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o penbroke_a upon_o who_o decease_n k._n hen._n 6._o create_v jasper_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a who_o be_v afterward_o divest_v of_o all_o honour_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o be_v succeed_v by_o wales_n by_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n william_n herbert_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o banbury_n to_o he_o succeed_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o edw._n 4._o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a on_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o king_n hen._n 8._o entitle_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o 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his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n 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richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n oâ—born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o quick_a fermentation_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o quarry_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v as_o rational_a a_o account_n of_o these_o sport_n of_o nature_n as_o any_o that_o our_o modern_a virtuoso_n have_v hitherto_o pitch_v upon_o l_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n may_v have_v have_v a_o stock_n of_o creyfish_n creyfish_n creyfish_n near_a home_n for_o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o river_n kent_n lowther_n and_o other_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o they_o m_o though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a caturactonium_n be_v leave_v in_o catarick_n yet_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o meet_v with_o about_o three_o flight-shot_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o farmhouse_n call_v thornburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o as_o well_o as_o at_o brampton_n upon_o small_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v find_v roman_a coin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o here_o be_v very_o steep_a there_o be_v foundation_n of_o some_o great_a wall_n more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o any_o private_a build_n and_o the_o large_a prospect_n make_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o a_o frontier-garison_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o these_o wall_n be_v dug_n into_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n gate_n overjoy_v at_o this_o and_o think_v their_o business_n do_v they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o before_o their_o return_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hang_a ground_n have_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o vast_a labour_n of_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n discourage_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n the_o level_a plot_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o farm-house_n may_v be_v about_o ten_o acre_n in_o several_a part_n whereof_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v plough_n do_v up_o one_o particular_o of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n nero_n imp._n caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la within_o this_o compass_n also_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o base_n of_o old_a pillar_n and_o a_o floor_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n pass_v perpendicular_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n wheâ—e_fw-fr sacrifice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n descend_v by_o those_o pipe_n likewise_o in_o sir_n john_n lawson_n great_a grandfather_n time_n to_o which_o family_n the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v plough_v the_o ploughshare_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o great_a brass-pot_n which_o upon_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o observe_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o flat-stone_n and_o upon_o open_v find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o son_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o peter_n brus_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o skelton_n of_o that_o christian-name_n and_o william_n lindsay_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n ingelram_a lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fourness-abbey_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o peter_n brus_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n descend_v to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o parr_n 8._o parr_n of_o who_o sir_n william_n parr_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o castle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o with_o age_n it_o have_v have_v three_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n upon_o which_o account_n possible_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o family_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n have_v still_o the_o surname_n of_o kendal_n c_o i_o know_v no_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o kendal_n can_v boast_v of_o once_o indeed_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a station_n concangii_n but_o time_n have_v inform_v i_o better_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o low_a in_o the_o river_n can_v there_o be_v two_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n be_v tumble_v headlong_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n one_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v levens_n another_o more_o southward_o near_o betham_n from_o these_o the_o neighbour_n draw_v certain_a prognostication_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o when_o the_o northern_a one_o have_v a_o clear_a sound_n they_o promise_v themselves_o fair_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o southern_a rain_n and_o mist_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o county_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n mention_v but_o now_o call_v winander-mere_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n winander-mere_a ambleside_n ambleside_n lie_v the_o carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o large_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o scatter_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o fort_n have_v be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n in_o length_n 132_o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a brick_n the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o brick_n the_o little_a urn_n or_o pot_n the_o glass_n vial_n the_o roman_a coin_n common_o meet_v with_o the_o round_a stone_n like_o millstone_n of_o which_o coagmentatis_fw-la which_o coagmentatis_fw-la solder_a together_o they_o use_v former_o to_o make_v pillar_n and_o the_o pave_a way_n lead_v to_o it_o be_v all_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v from_o the_o present_a name_n ambleside_n that_o this_o be_v the_o amboglana_n ambolgana_n ambolgana_n mention_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la e_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lone_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a tract_n lonsdale_n i.e._n a_o vale_n upon_o the_o loan_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n resort_v to_o church_n and_o market_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loan_n the_o country_n grow_v wide_a and_o the_o mountain_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâ—a_fw-la ituâ—a_fw-la small_a ituâ—a_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
marquis_n montacute_n after_o which_o edward_n the_o four_o gracious_o restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n from_o who_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v henry_n the_o six_o earl_n he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o rebel_a against_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fair_a estate_n in_o largess_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o if_o his_o family_n have_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o final_a period_n a_o few_o year_n after_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n norâ—â—â—berland_n duke_n â—f_n norâ—â—â—berland_n house_n norâ—â—â—berland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basâ—â—t_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n share_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o and_o their_o abettor_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o some_o time_n as_o a_o whirlwind_n trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o native_a country_n by_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n design_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o some_o lawyer_n inclinable_a enough_o to_o serve_v great_a man_n to_o have_v settle_v the_o crown_n on_o jane_n grey_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o son_n hereupon_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o on_o the_o scaffold_n open_o own_a and_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n which_o either_o in_o good_a earnest_n or_o burnet_n or_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o his_o speech_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o reject_v all_o novelty_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o preacher_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o declare_v he_o have_v temperize_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o forefather_n burnet_n seem_o and_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n he_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o renounce_v upon_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n create_v he_o at_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n maâ—_n 3_o &_o â—_o pâ—_n &_o maâ—_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heirs-male_a but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o by_o the_o special_a bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o queen_n mary_n patent_n succeed_v he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n who_o be_v also_o son_n of_o katherine_n elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n nevil_n baron_fw-fr latimer_n addition_n to_o northhumberland_n asleep_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v place_n these_o people_n about_o lothian_n in_o scotland_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o buchanan_n who_o never_o fail_v of_o do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v have_v a_o opportunity_n all_o agree_v they_o be_v pict_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o must_v have_v be_v beyond_o the_o wall_n possible_o naeatae_n be_v the_o true_a read_n and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o probable_o place_v by_o our_o author_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n for_o naid_n or_o nawd_v in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o defence_n or_o security_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o transcriber_n of_o dio_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o antiquity_n that_o mention_n these_o people_n turn_v his_o naeatae_n into_o maeatae_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o marcellinus_n have_v make_v attigotti_n catacotti_n and_o catiti_n out_o of_o his_o attacotti_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o barony_n â—â—â—â—nies_n â—â—â—â—nies_n and_o very_o good_a barony_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o barony_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la mistúmque_fw-la impertum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidóve_v concessione_n principis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sing_n cert_n cap._n 32._o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o man_n of_o rank_n shall_v have_v here_o on_o the_o border_n and_o upon_o obtain_v the_o grant_n they_o be_v proper_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la see_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss_n voc_fw-la baro._n all_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n legal_o name_v baron_n in_o the_o call_n and_o style_n of_o their_o court_n which_o be_v curiae_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o long_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o name_n of_o barones_n be_v chief_o apply_v to_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n thus_o in_o the_o famous_a contest_v about_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n in_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1163._o we_o have_v this_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la matth._n par._n edit_n watsii_fw-la p._n 101._o many_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o c_o caervorran_a may_v not_o improbable_o be_v glanoventa_n which_o mr._n camden_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v somewhere_o on_o wentsbeck_n for_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o it_o which_o be_v still_o call_v glen-welt_n the_o distance_n from_o hence_o to_o walwick_n will_v suit_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o itinerary_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o elbow_n which_o antonine_n have_v make_v in_o his_o road_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o by_o fetch_v in_o castra_n exploratorum_n he_o make_v it_o twenty_o four_o mile_n from_o blatum_n bulgium_n to_o luguvallum_n whereas_o the_o common_a road_n it_o be_v only_o ten_o very_o short_a one_o do_v bede_n account_n of_o the_o roman_a wall_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o be_v very_o likely_a fair_a and_o true_a for_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o waste_v where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a fortification_n several_a fragment_n come_v near_o that_o height_n and_o none_o exceed_v it_o his_o breadth_n also_o at_o eight_o foot_n be_v accurate_a enough_o for_o wherever_o you_o measure_v it_o now_o you_o will_v always_o find_v it_o above_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_fw-la old-town_n seem_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o alone_a of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la alione_n than_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v think_v on_o it_o answer_v best_a the_o distance_n both_o from_o galana_fw-la and_o galacum_n and_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v argue_v as_o strong_o for_o this_o place_n as_o west-alon_n can_v do_v for_o whitley_n f_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o small_a cobble_n be_v not_o the_o only_a monument_n which_o these_o waste_v afford_v there_o be_v also_o large_a stone_n erect_v at_o several_a place_n in_o remembrance_n as_o be_v fancy_v of_o so_o many_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n either_o ancient_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n or_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n particular_o near_a ninwick_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o simondburn_n four_o such_o stand_v still_o erect_v and_o a_o five_o lie_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n g_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
the_o stour_n receive_v a_o small_a river_n call_v alen_n upon_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburn_n the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o remain_v of_o ashley_n be_v the_o name_n it_o come_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o present_a e._n of_o shaftsbury_n from_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n who_o be_v in_o several_a public_a employment_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n he_o have_v give_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n in_o marriage_n to_o sir_n john_n cooper_n of_o rockbourn_n in_o hampshire_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n cooper_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o be_v make_v a_o peer_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n ashley_n of_o wimborne_n st._n giles_n have_v choose_v that_o title_n pursuant_n to_o a_o article_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n coopor_n or_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o peerage_n they_o shall_v take_v that_o for_o their_o 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who_o be_v his_o godfather_n 13._o see_v bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o and_o upon_o baptism_n give_v he_o this_o token_n of_o adoption_n their_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n of_o the_o name_n meansborow_n eastmean_n two_o eastmean_n weastmean_n be_v only_o a_o tithing_n and_o not_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o two_o weastmean_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o raise_a hill_n surround_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o call_v old_a winchester_n where_o tradition_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o there_o be_v now_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o roman_a summer-camp_n below_o this_o lie_v warnford_n warnford_n warnford_n where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n in_o those_o part_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o rude_a distich_n fix_v on_o the_o wall_n addae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la good_a folk_n in_o your_o devotion_n every_o day_n for_o adam_n port_n who_o thus_o repair_v i_o pray_v q_o more_o inward_a there_o border_n upon_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n segontiaci_n segontiaci_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n live_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o aulton_n a_o market-town_n that_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi and_o basingstoke_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n that_o have_v a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o 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without_o issue_n isabel_n her_o other_o sister_n wife_n of_o hol._n of_o sir_n luke_n hol._n luke_n poynings_n have_v by_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o grandchild_n constantia_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n become_v heir_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o that_o william_n powlet_n powlet_n powlet_n who_o by_o k._n henr._n 8._o be_v make_v baron_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n 6._o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o a_o course_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n year_n he_o live_v â—â—_o year_n die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o happiness_n that_o rare_o attend_v courtier_n he_o build_v here_o a_o seat_n both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n wonderful_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v so_o overpower_v by_o its_o 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place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o so_o ninnius_n term_v it_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silcester_n silcester_n silcester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o britenden_n from_o the_o britain_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o call_v this_o place_n the_o vindonum_fw-la because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o from_o vinta_n or_o winchester_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o rather_o too_o because_o there_o be_v a_o military_a way_n still_o visible_a between_o this_o silcester_n and_o winchester_n ninnius_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v murimintum_fw-la perhaps_o for_o muri-vindun_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindonum_n for_o the_o britain_n retain_v the_o word_n mure_n 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ouse_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o distich_n in_o a_o window_n of_o s._n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o high_a road_n hither_o for_o a_o short_a cut_n it_o become_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o much_o enrich_n itself_o by_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n malt_n malt_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o cross_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n erect_v as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n cross_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o cissa_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n so_o cilla_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n king_n cedwalla_n sister_n build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o helnestow_v near_o the_o thames_n where_o herself_o preside_v over_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o witham_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o offa_n and_o kinulph_n the_o nun_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenilde-streete_n as_o far_o as_o hill_n as_o now_o ashbury_n near_o whitehorse_n hill_n essebury_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n thames_n king_n offa_n seize_v upon_o near_o unto_o it_o northwest_n lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o besile_n fetiplace_n besiles_n lee._n fetiplace_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles-lee_n and_o from_o that_o family_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrix_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o 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this_o honour_n upon_o arthur_n plantagenet_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o john_n grey_n viscount_n l'isle_n edmund_n dudley_n widow_n and_o upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue-male_a john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n afterward_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n 6._o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v mary_n attaint_v by_o queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v in_o blood_n his_o son_n ambrose_n and_o before_o she_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o same_o day_n make_v he_o baron_n l'isle_n issueless_a l'isle_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o so_o noble_a descent_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n l'isle_n 1605._o by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n and_o likewise_o make_v he_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n ann_n d_o thence_o this_o river_n ock_o just_a now_o mention_v run_v between_o pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n e_fw-la and_o the_o two_o denchworths_n hard_a by_o denchworth_n denchworth_n where_o two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v hide_v at_o south-denchworth_n and_o fetiplace_v at_o north-denchworth_n both_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o give_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o ock_n receive_v a_o nameless_a rivulet_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n about_o wantage_n call_v in_o saxon_a wanate_v ancient_o a_o royal_a vill_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n alfred_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n it_o be_v make_v a_o market-town_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n foulk_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o great_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o it_o now_o own_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o bourchiers_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o which_o family_n some_o be_v bury_v here_o f_o the_o ouse_n leave_v abington_n present_o receive_v the_o tame_a out_o of_o oxfordshire_n of_o which_o river_n elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v thamisis_n the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la first_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o roman_a fortification_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n roman_a coin_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n bretwel_n bretwel_n beneath_o it_o at_o brettwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o henry_n 2._o montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la take_v by_o force_n a_o little_a before_o his_o make_a peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o the_o thames_n bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o once_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n call_v by_o antoninus_n galleva_n attrebatum_n by_o ptolemy_n galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o copier_n name_v it_o wrong_n instead_o of_o gallena_n gallena_n gallena_n and_o these_o likewise_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v d_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a fort._n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n from_o a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n add_v to_o it_o wiltshire_n it_o see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n the_o saxon_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v it_o age_n it_o wealingford_n walingeford_n and_o walingford_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n guallengaford_n and_o wallengaford_n and_o we_o nowadays_o by_o contraction_n wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o borough_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n 276_o hagas_n 276_o hagas_n house_n yield_v 9_o pound_n gâ—â—â—_n pound_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—â—_n tax_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o else_o by_o water_n of_o those_o
his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n etc._n surrey_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbrays_n by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterward_o king_n richard_n 3_o have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n king_n richard_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v villanous_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o win_v the_o family_n of_o the_o howard_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o his_o own_o party_n create_v on_o the_o same_o day_n john_n baron_fw-fr howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o honour_n continue_v and_o do_v still_o remain_v this_o county_n have_v 140_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o suth-rey_a the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n this_o county_n afford_v we_o be_v the_o famous_a roman_a way_n call_v stone-street_n visible_a in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o it_o go_v through_o darking-church_n yard_n as_o they_o plain_o find_v by_o dig_v the_o grave_n and_o between_o that_o place_n and_o stansted_n it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o hill_n by_o make_v of_o ditch_n afterward_o in_o okeley-parish_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v extreme_o wet_a it_o be_v very_o plain_o trace_v have_v not_o the_o civil_a war_n prevent_v we_o may_v before_o this_o time_n have_v have_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o it_o for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v make_v some_o attempt_n towards_o the_o exact_a discovery_n of_o its_o remains_o trace_v it_o from_o arundel_n through_o all_o the_o deep_a country_n of_o sussex_n but_o the_o war_n come_v on_o hinder_v his_o further_a progress_n â—ye_z â—ye_z asleep_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n the_o river_n wye_n which_o the_o thames_n receive_v bring_v in_o great_a profit_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v make_v navigable_a by_o the_o industry_n among_o other_o of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n richard_n weston_n late_o of_o sutton-place_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v oblige_v as_o for_o this_o so_o for_o several_a other_o improvement_n particular_o clover_n and_o saintfoine_n â—dford_n deford_v or_o â—dford_n b_o this_o river_n pass_v by_o guildford_n famous_a heretofore_o for_o clothing_n and_o clothier_n which_o have_v give_v the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n two_o famous_a prelate_n george_n and_o robert_n abbot_n the_o one_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o found_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n the_o other_o that_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o a_o clothier_n and_o have_v a_o brother_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v bishop_n upon_o which_o trade_n this_o observation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o it_o here_o be_v a_o curious_a free-school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_z 6_o to_o which_o as_o also_o to_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n one_o hammond_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n viscountess_n of_o keynelmeaky_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o of_o earl_n to_o john_n maitland_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n near_a guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v the_o friary_n the_o seat_n of_o daniel_n colwall_n esquire_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o delightful_a park_n â—ghton_n â—ghton_n something_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v staughton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n who_o pedigree_n be_v probable_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o in_o this_o county_n but_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o out_o of_o that_o line_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n laurence_n staughton_n baronet_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o 2_o mile_n eastward_o from_o guildford_n be_v clandon-place_n clandon_n clandon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n richard_n onslow_n baronet_n descend_v from_o onslow_n of_o onslow-hall_n in_o shropshire_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n family_n their_o first_o settlement_n in_o this_o county_n be_v at_o knowle_n in_o crandley_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o clandon-place_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o clandon_n down_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n into_o ten_o several_a county_n it_o be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n and_o be_v daily_o improve_v by_o the_o present_a possessor_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v pirford_n pirford_n pirford_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n wye_n enclose_v with_o a_o pleasant_a park_n well_o wooded_a to_o which_o belong_v large_a royalty_n fishpond_n and_o a_o delightful_a decoy_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o denzell_n onslow_n esq_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n onslow_n late_o of_o clandon-place_n c_o about_o the_o enter_v of_o this_o river_n into_o the_o thames_n be_v otelands_n otelands_n otelands_n which_o be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v a_o royal_a village_n or_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o be_v so_o decay_a that_o it_o hardly_o bear_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o good_a farm-house_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o thames_n be_v walton_n ms._n walton_n aubr_n ms._n walton_n walton_n in_o which_o parish_n be_v a_o great_a camp_n of_o about_o 12_o acre_n single_a work_n and_o oblong_o there_o be_v a_o road_n lie_v through_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o walton_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o remarkable_a vallum_n do_v our_o next_o river_n be_v mole_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o which_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v okeley_n okeley_n okeley_n where_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o plant_v rosetree_n upon_o the_o grave_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o lover_n so_o that_o this_o churchyard_n be_v now_o full_a of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o ancient_o use_v both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o very_o religious_a in_o it_o that_o we_o find_v it_o often_o annex_v as_o a_o codicil_n to_o their_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n at_o ravenna_n and_o another_o at_o milan_n by_o which_o they_o order_v rose_n to_o be_v yearly_o strew_v and_o plant_v upon_o their_o grave_n hence_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o l._n 1._o eleg._n 2._o propertius_n et_fw-la tenerâ_fw-la poneret_fw-la ossa_fw-la rosâ_fw-la and_o old_a anacreon_n speak_v of_o it_o say_z that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protect_v the_o dead_a upon_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n be_v okewood_n okewood_n okewood_n all_o that_o part_n be_v former_o but_o one_o continue_a wood_n of_o oak_n where_o stand_v a_o desolate_a chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o five_o large_a parish_n three_o in_o surrey_n and_o two_o in_o sussex_n build_v by_o one_o edward_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hale_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o pious_a donor_n who_o die_v 1431._o and_o lie_v here_o bury_v the_o revenue_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o allow_v above_o 20_o noble_n to_o a_o man_n who_o now_o and_o then_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o the_o alienation_n long_o since_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v through_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inquisition_n unjust_o take_v upon_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o chantry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass_n priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n only_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o parish-church_n near_o this_o place_n be_v certain_a pitts_n out_o of_o which_o jet_n have_v be_v sometime_o dig_v but_o to_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o wye_n near_o guildford_n be_v abinger_n abinger_n abinger_n near_o the_o church_n yard_n whereof_o be_v a_o heap_n or_o mount_v cast_v up_o which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o small_a fortress_n raise_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o saxon_n but_o to_o cure_v that_o mistake_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v do_v by_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o the_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o live_v put_v under_o a_o
bridge_n of_o a_o great_a many_o arch_n and_o a_o stately_a fabric_n partly_o of_o stone_n and_o tile_n lay_v flat_a upon_o one_o another_o sussex_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o thames_n we_o see_v combe-nevil_n combe-nevil_n combe-nevil_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o harvey_v where_o have_v be_v find_v medal_n and_o coin_n of_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o dioclesian_n the_o maximinians_n maximus_n constantine_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n h_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v none-such_a none-such_a none-such_a so_o much_o magnify_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o curious_a structure_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o to_o be_v see_v scarce_o one_o stone_n be_v leave_v upon_o another_o which_o havoc_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n i_o to_o the_o north-east_n be_v beddington_n â—eddington_fw-fr â—eddington_fw-fr where_o not_o only_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n in_o general_n as_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v but_o particular_o its_o orange-tree_n deserve_v our_o mention_n they_o have_v now_o be_v grow_v there_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o open_a ground_n under_o a_o movable_a covert_n during_o the_o winter-month_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o a_o knight_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o deserve_v no_o less_o commendation_n than_o lucullus_n meet_v with_o for_o bring_v cherry_n and_o filbert-tree_n out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n for_o which_o we_o find_v he_o celebrate_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o next_o be_v ashsted_n â—shâ—ted_a â—shâ—ted_a where_o the_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n have_v enclose_v a_o fair_a new_a house_n within_o a_o park_n lay_v out_o and_o plant_v the_o field_n pasture_n and_o arable_n about_o it_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o so_o great_a improvement_n as_o to_o make_v it_o vie_v with_o the_o most_o considerable_a dry_a seat_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v near_o it_o formerly_z a_o mean_a decayed_a farmhouse_n yet_o for_o the_o wholesome_a air_n breathe_v from_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v often_o resort_v to_o by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n of_o who_o grandson_n father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n sir_n robert_n purchase_v it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v woodcote_n woodcote_n woodcote_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n among_o grove_n much_o adorn_v by_o the_o widow_n evelyn_n late_o decease_v to_o which_o belong_v those_o medicinal_a well_n â—psâ—m-â—â—â—s_a â—psâ—m-â—â—â—s_a that_o rise_v in_o the_o adjoin_a common_a they_o be_v tincture_v with_o allom_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v in_o so_o much_o repute_n as_o to_o occasion_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n of_o building_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o epsom_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o spaw_n with_o the_o 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lord_n
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〈◊〉_d fosse_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o warwickshire_n it_o come_v down_o by_o lemington_n where_o there_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v often_o find_v and_o plow_v up_o there_o some_o of_o which_o edward_n palmer_n a_o industrious_a antiquary_n canterbury_n antiquary_n this_o place_n belong_v now_o to_o sir_n william_n juxon_n baronet_n nephew_n to_o dr._n juxon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o ancestor_n have_v long_o live_v here_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o i_o thence_o it_o go_v by_o stow_n on_o the_o will_v by_o its_o high_a situation_n too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n dd_v and_o by_o northleach_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n that_o run_v by_o it_o ee_fw-mi and_o thence_o to_o cirencester_n cirencester_n cirencester_n to_o which_o town_n the_o river_n churn_n run_v southward_o among_o the_o hill_n corberley_n hill_n near_a corberley_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n give_v that_o 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historian_n of_o ancient_a credit_n say_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v their_o force_n at_o deorham_n and_o reduce_v gloucester_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o we_o read_v how_o penda_n the_o mercian_n be_v defeat_v by_o cineglise_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o at_o last_o it_o come_v with_o the_o whole_a county_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o be_v grievous_o harrass_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n possible_o by_o that_o gurmon_n the_o dane_n who_o historian_n call_v guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la gg_n year_n gg_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o be_v that_o garmund_n which_o they_o so_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o certes_o when_o he_o rage_v about_o the_o year_n 879._o a_o rabblement_n of_o 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profit_n arise_v thence_o to_o their_o own_o use_n hh_v moreover_o king_n henry_n 4._o grant_v they_o privilege_n for_o their_o valiant_a and_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n surrey_n kent_n late_o duke_n of_o surrey_n john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n exeter_n huntingdon_n late_o duke_n of_o exeter_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v here_o secure_v by_o the_o townsman_n some_o of_o they_o be_v instant_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v two_o taâ—â—â—_n â—e_v river_n 〈◊〉_d afterâ—rds_v taâ—â—â—_n the_o river_n churn_n have_v leave_v cyrencester_n about_o 6_o mile_n hungerford_n mile_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis_n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v original_o of_o glocestershire_n rise_v near_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o torleton_n a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o the_o famous_a fosse-way_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n wiltshire_n isis_n see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o afterward_o join_v with_o tame_a by_o add_v the_o name_n together_o be_v call_v tamisis_n chief_a of_o the_o british_a river_n of_o which_o we_o may_v true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n that_o it_o both_o plant_n and_o water_n britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o its_o springhead_n or_o fountain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n i_o have_v here_o add_v which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o omit_v as_o you_o please_v lanigeros_fw-la quà _fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n fosse-way_a fosse-way_a haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-it *_o fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectumque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la ceduntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la moderatrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternaque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n amazonius_n tractusque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixaeo_n dive_v redimitaque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n undoso_fw-la hic_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la resupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la ulvis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liquent_a fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswold_n hillock_n fame_v for_o weighty_a sheep_n their_o eager_a course_n to_o the_o dobunians_n keep_v near_o the_o great_a fosse_n a_o spacious_a plain_n there_o lie_v where_o break_a cliff_n the_o secret_a top_n disguise_n huge_a freestone_n neat_o carve_v adorn_v the_o gate_n the_o porch_n with_o ivory_n shine_v the_o roof_n with_o jet_n and_o row_n of_o pumice_n in_o the_o post_n be_v set_v but_o nature_n yield_v to_o art_n the_o workman_n skill_n do_v freestone_n ivory_n pumice_n jet_n excel_v here_o wander_v cynthia_n arbitress_n of_o the_o main_n guide_v the_o
from_o the_o french_a his_o son_n now_o have_v fair_a tame_n sigh_v for_o her_o promise_a spouse_n while_o down_o the_o catechlanian_a hill_n she_o flow_v and_o scarce_o salute_v her_o old_a bank_n run_v by_o bear_v no_o load_n but_o long_a virginity_n and_o this_o she_o seem_v ambitious_a to_o lay_v down_o and_o see_v her_o lover_n stream_n augment_v by_o she_o own_o with_o a_o faint_a kiss_n she_o mock_v the_o wall_n of_o tame_a and_o leaf_n behind_o she_o nothing_o but_o her_o name_n yet_o though_o impatient_a isis_n arm_n to_o fill_v she_o stop_v to_o bid_v the_o norrises_n farewell_n old_a dorchester_n stand_v wonder_v at_o her_o speed_n and_o glad_o bid_v the_o happy_a match_n succeed_v now_o do_v the_o joyful_a bride_n new_o dress_v appear_v fresh_a blade_n of_o corn_n tie_v up_o her_o golden_a hair_n her_o shine_a gown_n play_v with_o the_o purl_v air_n blush_v aurora_n to_o her_o hand_n give_v place_n nor_o proud_a dione_n boast_v so_o fair_a a_o face_n her_o lip_n the_o rose_n her_o eye_n bright_a gem_n outdo_v her_o hair_n the_o lily_n and_o her_o skin_n the_o snow_n in_o state_n she_o swim_v her_o careful_a hand_n throw_v back_o her_o float_a tress_n on_o her_o silver_n neck_n proud_a isis_n now_o his_o comely_a head_n display_v and_o cheer_v the_o droop_a field_n with_o golden_a ray_n nor_o stay_v he_o to_o admire_v his_o tama_n charm_n but_o throw_v himself_o sweet_a load_n betwixt_o her_o arm_n ten_o thousand_o kiss_n do_v ten_o thousand_o meet_a and_o with_o their_o breath_n the_o lover_n soul_n unite_v hence_o to_o their_o bed_n the_o happy_a pair_n go_v down_o where_o faith_n and_o concord_n speak_v they_o into_o one_o the_o pipe_n and_o cornet_n echo_v all_o around_o while_o the_o please_a stream_n return_v the_o grateful_a sound_n in_o joyful_a ring_n the_o merry_a nymph_n advance_v and_o sportive_a satyr_n drive_v the_o wanton_a dance_n while_o quire_n of_o wing_a songster_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wood_n and_o grove_n with_o tuneful_a number_n cheer_v echo_n content_v now_o that_o she_o be_v all_o tongue_n sound_v quick_a reply_n to_o their_o delightful_a song_n all_o thing_n rejoice_v and_o nature_n self_n be_v glad_a the_o paint_a flower_n over_o smile_a meadow_n spread_v to_o the_o universal_a joy_n consent_n and_o nod_v their_o head_n the_o wanton_a love_n their_o harness_v bird_n drive_v on_o and_o clap_v to_o see_v their_o wing_a chariot_n run_v auspicious_a juno_n with_o a_o graceful_a smile_n begin_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o her_o fair_a brow_n unwithr_v bay_n appear_v and_o thus_o she_o sing_v and_o tune_v her_o tremble_a lyre_n how_o neptune_n spear_n the_o wonder_a isthmus_n shake_v when_o their_o long_a hold_n the_o part_a cliff_n forsake_v what_o crime_n what_o vengeance_n bring_v alcides_n over_o to_o die_v the_o crystal_n thames_n with_o albion_n gore_n and_o spread_v his_o monstrous_a carcase_n on_o the_o shore_n how_o hither_o his_o wild_a course_n ulysses_n steer_v what_o altar_n to_o the_o angry_a god_n he_o rear_v how_o brute_n with_o corinaeus_n come_v to_o land_n and_o make_v the_o savage_a nation_n own_o their_o new_a command_n how_o caesar_n droop_a legion_n homeward_o stand_v glad_a to_o escape_v from_o those_o they_o have_v in_o thought_n subdue_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o verse_n interpose_v the_o poet_n proceed_v thus_o sing_v the_o goddess_n straight_o the_o joyful_a stream_n proud_a of_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o its_o name_n flow_v brisk_o on_o ambitious_a now_o to_o pay_v a_o large_a tribute_n to_o the_o sovereign_a sea_n hence_o the_o thames_n pass_v on_o to_o benson_n benson_n benson_n former_o bensington_n which_o marian_n call_v a_o royal_a vill_n and_o report_v it_o take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o ceaulin_n in_o the_o year_n 572_o and_o master_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o mercian_n king_n this_o place_n lie_v near_o the_o frontier_n often_o change_v its_o master_n possess_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o 200_o year_n follow_v but_o then_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n think_v both_o his_o interest_n and_o reputation_n concern_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v nothing_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n 779._o river_n an._n 778._o or_o 779._o win_v this_o town_n by_o force_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o small_a village_n and_o show_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o a_o house_n of_o our_o king_n which_o have_v be_v former_o a_o beautiful_a structure_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthy_a situation_n near_o low_a and_o wet_a ground_n this_o seat_n call_v ewelme_n ewelme_n ewelme_n common_o new_a elm_n from_o the_o elm_n here_o grow_v be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o alice_n only_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n obtain_v a_o large_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o this_o house_n build_v a_o neat_a church_n in_o which_o the_o say_a alice_n lie_v inter_v and_o a_o man_n a_o call_v godshouse_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o priest_n and_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n fair_a hospital_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n crown_n lincoln_n who_o by_o k._n rich._n 3._o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o grandchild_n by_o john_n his_o son_n in_o a_o manner_n utter_o ruin_v this_o family_n for_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o k._n hen._n 7._o his_o honour_n be_v lose_v by_o attainder_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o slay_v in_o battle_n brother_n battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o edmund_n his_o brother_n after_o this_o k._n hen._n 8._o with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o neighbour_a manor_n make_v a_o honour_n of_o this_o estate_n among_o these_o manor_n be_v walingford_n which_o have_v long_a time_n pertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n rr_z from_o hence_o the_o thames_n fetch_v a_o large_a and_o wind_a compass_n round_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n hilly_a and_o woody_a which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancalite_n ancalite_n ancalite_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n service_n caesar_n here_o be_v bixbrond_v and_o stonor_n ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stonor_n who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n john_n stonor_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n flourish_v with_o great_a alliance_n and_o fair_a revenue_n until_o they_o be_v transfer_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n unhappy_o attaint_v who_o daughter_n heir_n to_o hâ—r_a mother_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o first_o baron_n wentworth_n next_o neighbour_n hereunto_o be_v pus-hall_n which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o 3_o shilling_n price_n oâ—_n 3_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n in_o this_o hundred_o stand_n sen_fw-la stand_n the_o perpetual_a advouson_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v late_o purchase_v and_o give_v to_o trinity-college_n in_o oxford_n by_o their_o faithful_a and_o generous_a steward_n mr._n thomas_n rowney_n sen_fw-la grey_v rotherfield_n rotherfield_n grey_n de_fw-fr rotherfield_n where_o be_v a_o noble_a house_n give_v heretofore_o by_o walter_n grey_a archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o his_o nephew_n william_n gâ—ey_n who_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o lovel_n by_o the_o lord_n d'eincourt_n it_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n knolles_n knolles_n lord_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n who_o king_n james_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o readiness_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a to_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o knolles_n baron_n of_o rotherfield_n near_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v henly_n henly_n henly_n former_o hanleganz_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bargeman_n and_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o carry_v wood_n and_o corn_n to_o london_n by_o water_n this_o town_n have_v nothing_o ancient_a to_o boast_v of_o only_o that_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o molin_n from_o who_o by_o the_o hungerford_n who_o obtain_v from_o k._n hen._n 6._o a_o licence_n for_o two_o fair_n yearly_a it_o descend_v to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v now_o of_o timber_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o of_o stone_n and_o arch_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o bridge_n which_o dio_n make_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v pass_v over_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n xiphiline_n xiphiline_n who_o have_v ford_v the_o river_n a_o little_o low_a be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o determine_v ss_z from_o henly_n the_o chiltern-hill_n run_v into_o a_o continue_a
and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o 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and_o of_o a_o ancient_a marble_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o city_n how_o strange_o have_v some_o person_n
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n 1._o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_v geoffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-piers_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o magnavil_n or_o mandevil_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o former_a of_o these_o etc._n these_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o etc._n etc._n die_v young_a walden-abbey_n register_n of_o walden-abbey_n be_v unfortunate_o kill_v at_o a_o public_a tilt_v the_o other_o take_v part_n with_o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n now_o fall_v to_o son_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o write_v the_o chronologer_n of_o walton-abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o 6_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n william_n the_o mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n espouse_v maud_n daughter_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n but_o from_o the_o archive_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n father_n to_o this_o humphrey_n marry_v the_o say_a heiress_n and_o such_o a_o mistake_n may_v easy_o creep_v in_o for_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o christian-name_n be_v only_o mark_v with_o great_a letter_n as_o hereford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n h._n for_o henry_n or_o humphrey_n g._n for_o gilbert_n or_o geoffrey_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o family_n the_o male_a heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o several_a year_n who_o i_o have_v already_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n because_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n eleanor_z elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o he_o one_o daughter_n anne_n first_o marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o then_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n bourgchier_n to_o who_o k._n henry_n 5._o give_v the_o county_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o last_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o edw._n 4._o woodstock_n 4._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o henry_n his_o son_n son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n leave_v issue_n only_o one_o daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o king_n henry_n 8._o that_o he_o may_v make_v new_a addition_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o preferment_n create_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v his_o main_a assistant_n in_o baffle_v the_o pope_n authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n before_o this_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n secretary_n of_o state_n baron_n cromwell_n of_o okeham_n vicar_n general_n to_o the_o king_n in_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o this_o in_o five_o year_n time_n but_o after_o five_o month_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o earldom_n he_o like_o most_o great_a favourite_n in_o the_o state_n conclude_v his_o scene_n of_o life_n with_o a_o most_o tragical_a end_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o same_o king_n promote_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n william_n essex_n sir_n william_n william_n par_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n bourgchier_n but_o he_o too_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n deureux_n viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cicely_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o now_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n high_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o admirable_a princess_n sail_v with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n into_o honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o common_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o great_a character_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o last_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vain_a ambition_n and_o popularity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o his_o own_o hope_n he_o hurry_v himself_o into_o a_o sad_a destruction_n as_o several_a person_n who_o condemn_v slow_a method_n though_o secure_a choose_v sudden_a one_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n be_v restore_v to_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o our_o present_n most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 415_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o essex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o bound_v with_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o one_o side_n and_o river_n on_o other_o it_o make_v a_o peninsula_n as_o to_o viscountile_a jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o hertfordshire_n for_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr cogshall_n be_v sheriff_n of_o they_o both_o about_o which_o time_n also_o one_o escheator_n discharge_v the_o office_n in_o both_o b_o our_o author_n begin_v with_o waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v d_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o forest_n of_o essex_n reach_v former_o through_o this_o county_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n ms._n sea_n norden_n essex_n ms._n as_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n gift_n to_o one_o randolph_n peperkin_n it_o still_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o thrust_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o hundred_o c_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n where_o mr._n camden_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v the_o durolitum_n durolitum_n durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o place_n mention_v hereabout_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o
it_o be_v not_o bury_v as_o the_o chronicle_n under_o bromton_n name_n suppose_v nor_o yet_o burn_v in_o lincolnshire_n as_o mr._n camden_n there_o assert_n but_o this_o bures_n or_o buer_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n call_v it_o this_o galfrid_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o discovery_n write_v before_o the_o year_n 1156._o g_o ipswich_n in_o saxon_a gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v 14_o church_n 209._o church_n blome_n p._n 209._o the_o parish-church_n be_v at_o present_a but_o 12_o though_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v st._n george_n chapel_n and_o a_o parish-church_n now_o decay_v it_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o religious-house_n one_o whereof_o viz._n christ-church_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o mansionhouse_n another_o be_v employ_v for_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n with_o a_o gaol_n where_o quarter-session_n be_v hold_v for_o ipswich-division_n and_o another_o be_v make_v a_o free-school_n with_o a_o hospital_n have_v also_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o very_a good_a library_n ibid._n library_n ibid._n it_o be_v trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v since_o our_o author_n time_n so_o much_o damage_n that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_o diminish_v h_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o most_o early_o note_v for_o though_o bury_n or_o s._n edmundsbury_n have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n much_o more_o considerable_a the_o other_o fall_v to_o decay_v upon_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v yet_o that_o have_v not_o its_o reputation_n till_o long_o after_o this_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v domuc_n and_o bede_n dommoc_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o k._n alfred_n translation_n it_o be_v dommoc-ceast_a the_o circumstance_n make_v the_o conjecture_n very_o probable_a for_o alfhun_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o an._n 799._o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o suðberi_n that_o be_v sudbury_n in_o this_o county_n and_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v bury_v but_o at_o his_o own_o see_v and_o in_o his_o own_o church_n in_o another_o place_n of_o bede_n we_o meet_v with_o dunmoc_n which_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o dunwich_n so_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o domuc_n or_o dommoc_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o state_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o his_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o by_o report_n there_o have_v be_v 50_o church_n in_o dunwich_n that_o the_o foundation_n and_o churchyard_n of_o s._n michael_n s._n marry_o s._n martin_n and_o s._n john_n be_v then_o to_o be_v see_v over_o and_o beside_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o a_o chapel_n yet_o stand_v the_o ditch-bank_n or_o town-wall_n of_o it_o be_v foursquare_a i_o blithburrow_n blithburrow_n blithburrow_n how_o mean_a soever_o at_o present_a seem_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a for_o about_o 16_o or_o 18_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a urn_n dig_v up_o from_o among_o some_o old_a building_n and_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi which_o be_v one_o mark_v of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o saxon_a and_o follow_v age_n it_o be_v of_o good_a note_n as_o be_v most_o other_o place_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v have_v the_o gaol_n for_o the_o division_n of_o bettle_n a_o evidence_n of_o the_o session_n that_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v here_o k_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v euston_n euston_n euston_n former_o belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n hist_o name_n heylâ—â—_n help_v co_z hist_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o flat_a and_o in_o a_o fair_a pleasant_a champion_n country_n which_o induce_v the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n to_o raise_v a_o noble_a structure_n there_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euston-hall_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a nursery_n contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o fruit-tree_n of_o several_a sort_n with_o artificial_a fountain_n a_o canal_n a_o pleasant_a grove_n a_o large_a warren_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a create_v august_n 16._o 1672._o baron_fw-fr of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n he_o be_v afterward_o sept._n 11._o 1675._o create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n l_o the_o remains_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n be_v but_o small_a burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n be_v i_o think_v by_o much_o the_o most_o considerable_a mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o flint_n and_o brick_n the_o brick_n be_v nigh_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o almost_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o agree_v pretty_a exact_o with_o the_o account_n of_o roman_a brick_n give_v by_o vitruvius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o full_a length_n be_v about_o 220_o yard_n the_o height_n about_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n with_o 4_o round_a tower_n each_o of_o they_o about_o 14_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o wall_n these_o tower_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o jutt_v out_o so_o far_o beyond_o it_o that_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o periphery_n be_v within_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_o within_o but_o solid_a at_o north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o other_o wall_n now_o not_o above_o 120_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o rest_n be_v lay_v in_o rubbish_n as_o also_o the_o west-wall_n towards_o the_o river_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o morass_n below_o next_o the_o river_n may_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n on_o that_o side_n of_o what_o use_n the_o castle_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o stablesian-horse_n may_v very_o well_o be_v place_v here_o but_o that_o the_o river_n and_o marshy_a ground_n round_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o fix_v a_o station_n in_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr burgh_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o sergeanty_n and_o after_o he_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr weseham_n but_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hen._n 3._o he_o apr._n 20._o and_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o bromholmes_n what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o sigebert_n come_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o thomas_n eliensis_n print_v in_o the_o acta_fw-la benedictinorum_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 239._o name_n bury_v or_o betrichesworde_n as_o the_o place_n in_o which_o sigebert_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o *_o monasticon_fw-la â—4_n 〈…〉_o p_o g_o â—4_n and_o caius_n †_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n but_o also_o by_o several_a manuscript_n testimony_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n batteley_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n and_o a_o old_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n call_v the_o jews-way_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v it_o some_o colour_n of_o probability_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n theophilus_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n and_o die_v june_n 3._o 1640._o leave_v this_o honour_n to_o james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o present_a earl_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o suffolk_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr c._n b._n park_n ger._n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la s._n leptophyllos_fw-la aliis_fw-la abrotanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr j._n b._n wild_a sothernwood_n or_o fine-leaved_a mugwort_n at_o a_o place_n call_v elden_n in_o suffolk_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o new-market_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o lynne_n on_o the_o balk_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n abundant_o for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n also_o a_o mile_n from_o barton-mill_n where_o a_o mark_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lynne_n to_o direct_v passenger_n and_o among_o the_o furze-bush_n under_o the_o hill_n plentiful_o though_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o common_a beyond_o sea_n yet_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o england_n where_o it_o grow_v spontaneous_o agrifolium_fw-la baccis_fw-la luteis_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la p._n b._n yellow_a berry_v holly_n at_o wiston_n in_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o buer_n carduus_fw-la
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prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farmer_n knight_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n in_o its_o course_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o ouse_n run_v by_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n now_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o widdevil_n wodâ—il_n widdevil_n or_o wodâ—il_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o person_n much_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o marry_v jaquet_n dowager_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n of_o rivers_n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o with_o elizabeth_n this_o lord_n daughter_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o private_o
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o 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grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a 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king_n edward_n the_o
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 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year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n beforemention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n beforementioned_a whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o 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simeon_n dunchâ—â—â—sis_n horeden_n mat._n par._n 204._o the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverel_n after_o he_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ferrars_n as_o for_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n be_v earl_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverel_n who_o king_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n joan._n a_o ancient_a charter_n 1_o joan._n etc._n joan._n cinrit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n william_n his_o son_n 1254._o son_n who_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v so_o strip_v of_o this_o dignity_n that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n 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lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o same_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o courteousness_n and_o hospitality_n who_o of_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o soon_o obtain_v very_o honourable_a employment_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n she_o right_n name_n be_v alice_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n viz._n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n frances_n espouse_v to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 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chester_n found_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n sir_n john_n port_n of_o etwall_n in_o this_o county_n by_o his_o last_o will_n order_v a_o free-school_n to_o be_v erect_v appoint_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o and_o a_o hospital_n at_o etwall_n both_o which_o be_v still_o in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n b_o the_o trent_n run_v forward_o receive_v the_o river_n derwent_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n which_o have_v not_o this_o name_n by_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o derwent_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o by_o as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o plain_o from_o be_v a_o shelter_n for_o deer_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o deoraby_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o park_n and_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o buck_n couchant_a in_o a_o park_n which_o join_v to_o the_o lodge-lane_n still_o the_o name_n of_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o nuns-green_a as_o they_o put_v the_o original_n of_o it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n so_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o town_n be_v build_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o its_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a charter_n argue_v it_o to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v toll_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n except_z winchester_z and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n and_o be_v a_o staple-town_n for_o wool_n a_o very_a ancient_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v former_o in_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n near_o which_o in_o dig_v some_o cellar_n and_o foundation_n of_o house_n bone_n of_o a_o great_a size_n have_v be_v find_v and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o st._n james_n lane_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o chapel_n 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account_n of_o his_o steward_n the_o castle_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v demolish_v by_o those_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o of_o the_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o material_n q_o in_o the_o utmost_a northern_a bound_n be_v sutton-colefield_a â—olefield_n 〈◊〉_d â—olefield_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v a_o chase_n of_o great_a extent_n the_o market_n be_v now_o almost_o whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n live_v and_o die_v here_o in_o the_o 103._o year_n of_o his_o age_n r_o next_o be_v coleshill_n â—olâ—shill_n â—olâ—shill_n where_o in_o a_o old_a foundation_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o a_o roman_a copper_n coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o blithe_n â—â—â—h_o â—â—â—h_o memorable_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o be_v his_o place_n of_o residence_n when_o he_o compile_v that_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a work_n 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gromil-seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la gramen_fw-la
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o 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of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o 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powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n langley_n low_o situate_v in_o a_o woody_a park_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o these_o part_n extinct_a part_n this_o family_n be_v new_a extinct_a next_o be_v condover_n condover_n condover_n former_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lovel_n and_o late_o of_o tho._n owen_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o since_o decease_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n a_o general_a scholar_n and_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o foot-soldier_n for_o one_o day_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o remark_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a once_o for_o all_o to_o make_v for_o a_o general_a information_n that_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a near_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n which_o former_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitchfords_n but_o now_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o pitchford_n from_o a_o spring_n of_o pitchy_a water_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o a_o poor_a man_n yard_n well_o a_o bituminous_a well_o upon_o which_o there_o float_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o scum_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n and_o on_o a_o stand_a pool_n about_o samosata_n and_o on_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o as_o pitch_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o be_v good_a for_o draw_v and_o heal_a wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v i_o know_v no_o one_o yet_o that_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n more_o eastward_a stand_v pouderbache_n castle_n now_o ruinate_v former_o call_v pearl_n bache_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o wem_n of_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n below_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n between_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stiperston_n hill_n hill_n stiperston_n hill_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v very_o thick_a the_o welsh_a call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n etc._n tewion_n but_o whereas_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v that_o these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v in_o this_o manner_n harald_n the_o very_a last_o foot-soldier_n with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n light_o arm_v and_o stock_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v march_v both_o round_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o through_o and_o through_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v any_o alive_a behind_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o total_a defeat_n he_o throw_v up_o many_o hillock_n of_o stone_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v victory_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n at_o this_o place_n harald_n be_v conqueror_n course_n course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n caurse-castle_n be_v situate_v the_o barony_n of_o peter_n of_o sir_n peter_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n weymouth_n stafford_n it_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n weymouth_n and_o near_o it_o routon_n routon_n routon_n very_o ancient_a upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n but_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n some_o time_n before_o john_n l'estrange_n of_o knock_v have_v it_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o who_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o foulgue_n of_o sir_n foulgue_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a we_o find_v it_o flourish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o call_v d_o rutunium_n rutuniuâ—_n rutuniuâ—_n by_o antoninus_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n since_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o famous_a town_n uriconium_n exact_o concur_v near_o this_o be_v abberbury-castle_n and_o watlesbury_n watlesbury_n abberburâ—_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o from_o the_o corbet_n come_v to_o the_o leighton_n knight_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n baronet_n family_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n leighton_n baronet_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o consular-way_n and_o king_n high-road_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o lead_v by_o this_o place_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v through_o two_o small_a town_n that_o be_v call_v from_o it_o way_n it_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o observe_v several_a town_n of_o this_o name_n through_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a high_a way_n stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n some_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brocards-castle_n castle_n brocardâ—_n castle_n surround_v with_o green_a meadow_n that_o be_v former_o fishpond_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o reckon_v up_o here_o owe_v their_o decay_n to_o length_n of_o time_n and_o uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n severn_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n propose_v which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o severn_n and_o as_o be_v say_v belong_v to_o the_o cornavii_n this_o likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o river_n tern_n which_o flow_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o large_a pool_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o it_o rise_v such_o as_o we_o call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o eastern_a part_n of_o these_o division_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tern_a and_o severn_n join_v stand_v vriconium_n uriconiuâ—_n uriconiuâ—_n for_o so_o antoninus_n call_v it_o though_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o viroconium_n and_o ninnius_n caer_fw-mi vruach_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o wrekenceast_a but_o
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
kind_n which_o they_o call_v peregrin_n for_o according_a to_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o use_v other_o word_n to_o describe_v they_o than_o these_o verse_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la in_o that_o golden_a book_n he_o entitle_v hieracosophion_n depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongaque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la flat_a head_n and_o feather_n lay_v in_o curious_a row_n over_o all_o their_o part_n hook_a beak_n and_o slender_a claw_n the_o sea_n now_o with_o great_a violence_n assail_v the_o land_n recede_v from_o this_o promontory_n which_o be_v a_o small_a region_n call_v the_o lordship_n of_o kemaes_n fâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—â—â—â—_n fâ—â—â—â—_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v fiscard_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a from_o a_o fishery_n there_o and_o by_o the_o britain_n abergwain_a which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n the_o next_o be_v newport_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n mountain_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o river_n nevern_n call_v in_o british_a treudraeth_n which_o signify_v the_o town_n on_o the_o sand_n burgus_n sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n this_o be_v build_v by_o martin_n of_o tours_n who_o posterity_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n grant_v it_o several_a privilege_n and_o constitute_v therein_o a_o portrieve_n and_o bailiff_n and_o also_o build_v themselves_o a_o castle_n above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a seat_n they_o also_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dogmael_n tegâ—â—â—_n st._n dogmael_n bâ—â—â—_n st._n tegâ—â—â—_n tours_n tegâ—â—â—_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n in_o a_o vale_n encompass_v with_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o village_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n from_o monastery_n take_v its_o beginning_n this_o barony_n be_v first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o martin_n of_o tours_n mâ—â—tinâ—_n lord_n â—f_n kemaâ—â—_n the_o faâ—_n iâ—_n of_o the_o mâ—â—tinâ—_n from_o who_o posterity_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v martin_n it_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o william_n owen_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n after_o a_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o his_o right_n at_o last_o obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o exquisite_a antiquary_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o barony_n beside_o the_o three_o burrows_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o st._n dogmael_n 20_o knights-fee_n and_o 26_o parish_n more_o inward_a on_o the_o river_n teivi_n already_o mention_v lie_v kil_n garan_n garan_n 〈◊〉_d garan_n which_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o giraldus_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o plentiful_a salmon_n fishery_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a salmon-leap_a salâ—â—â—â—eap_a â—â—e_z salâ—â—â—â—eap_a where_o the_o river_n fall_v headlong_o and_o the_o salmon_n make_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o cataract_n bend_v their_o tail_n to_o their_o mouth_n nay_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v leap_v with_o great_a force_n hold_v it_o in_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o upon_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o circle_n with_o a_o certain_a violence_n as_o when_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v bend_v be_v reflect_v they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n which_o ausonius_n thus_o describe_v very_o elegant_o nec_fw-la te_fw-la puniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salmo_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la referuntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o thou_o red_a salmon_n shall_v be_v last_o in_o fame_n who_o flirt_a tail_n cut_v through_o the_o deep_a stream_n with_o one_o strong_a jerk_n the_o wonder_a flood_n deceive_v and_o sport_v mount_v thou_o to_o the_o utmost_a wave_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o penbroke_a â—â—nbrâ—ke_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—nbrâ—ke_n descend_v from_o several_a family_n as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o conquer_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_v of_o windsor_n who_o king_n henry_n 1._o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o can_v scarce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n king_n stephen_n first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o gilbert_n strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v as_o giraldus_n have_v it_o à _fw-la clara_n clarensium_n familia_fw-la oriundus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z isabella_z the_o only_a daughter_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n marshal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o very_a accomplish_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o who_o we_o find_v this_o epitaph_n in_o rudburn_n annal_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la i_o mars_n the_o french_a their_o sun_n the_o english_a own_a the_o norman_n mercury_n irish_a saturn_n find_v after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o 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plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
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raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n 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he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o 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lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o 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honourable_a the_o present_a earl_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o antiquity_n cause_v to_o be_v gild_v addition_n gild_v see_v thâ—_n addition_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n stand_v fordon_n fordoâ—_n fordoâ—_n honour_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr fordon_n bear_v here_o who_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n compile_v the_o scotochronicon_n 21._o scotochronicon_n the_o famous_a manuscript_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o s._n leonard_n college_n at_o st._n andrews_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 21._o and_o to_o who_o study_n the_o modern_a scotch_a historian_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v but_o fordon_n be_v much_o more_o honour_a in_o ancient_a time_n by_o st._n palladius_n pâ—â—dius_n st._n pâ—â—dius_n relic_n former_o as_o it_o be_v think_v deposit_v here_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 431_o be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n celestine_n apostle_n of_o the_o scot_n i_o marr_n marr_n lie_v far_o up_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o large_a mediterranean_a country_n and_o run_v out_o about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o swell_v up_o in_o mountain_n except_o where_o the_o river_n dee_n ptolemie_n diva_n and_o the_o do_v open_v themselves_o a_o way_n and_o make_v the_o champagne_n very_o fruitful_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o do_v stand_v kildrummy_n kildrummy_n kildrummy_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr._n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n forbois_n forbes_n baron_n forbois_n or_o forbes_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a stock_n who_o take_v this_o surname_n be_v before_o call_v bois_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o familie_n valiant_o kill_v a_o huge_a mighty_a boar._n but_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v two_o town_n that_o give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o which_o from_o the_o say_a mouth_n call_v in_o british_a aber_n borrow_v both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o name_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o little_a field_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o hithermost_a of_o they_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o dee_n mouth_n be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o translate_v hither_o from_o murthlake_n a_o little_a village_n also_o by_o the_o canon_n fine_a house_n a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free-school_n build_v by_o william_n elphingston_n bishop_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1480_o and_o be_v call_v new-aberdene_a sâ—â—â—â—_n nâ—w-â—berdâ—_a oâ—â—â—â—dene_n sâ—â—â—â—_n the_o other_o beyond_o it_o name_v old-aberdene_a very_o famous_a for_o the_o salmon_n take_v there_o aâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n there_o s_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n but_o j._n johnston_n a_o native_a hereof_o in_o these_o verse_n describe_v aberdene_n thus_o aberdonia_n ad_fw-la boream_fw-la porrecta_fw-la jugis_fw-la obsessa_fw-la superbis_fw-la inter_fw-la connatas_fw-la eminet_fw-la una_fw-la deas_fw-la mitior_fw-la algentes_fw-la phoebus_fw-la sic_fw-la temperate_a auras_fw-la non_fw-la aestum_fw-la ut_fw-la rabidum_fw-la frigora_fw-la nec_fw-la metuas_fw-la foecundo_fw-la ditat_v neptunus_n gurgite_fw-la &_o amnes_fw-la piscosi_fw-la gemmis_fw-la alter_fw-la adauget_fw-la opes_fw-la candida_fw-la mens_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la hilaris_fw-la gratissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la morum_fw-la cultus_fw-la ubique_fw-la decens_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la opibus_fw-la subnixa_fw-la vetustis_fw-la martiaque_fw-la inuicto_fw-la pectore_fw-la corda_fw-la gerens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la honoris_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ars_fw-la certant_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenia_fw-la omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la cedunt_fw-la meritos_fw-la genitricis_fw-la honores_fw-la pingere_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la ars_fw-la ingeniumve_fw-la valet_fw-la aberdene_n with_o circle_a cliff_n her_o lofty_a turret_n vie_v and_o meet_v her_o rival_n sister_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o gentle_a phoebus_n warm_v the_o sharp_a air_n nor_o cold_a 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â—aiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—in_a esox_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o very_o common_a and_o well_o know_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n â—â—are_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—ceâ—â—ctions_n â—â—are_n have_v their_o inside_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n they_o breed_v in_o autumn_n in_o little_a river_n and_o most_o in_o shallow_n where_o they_o cover_v their_o spawn_n with_o sand_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o very_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n of_o that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v come_v a_o fry_n of_o small_a fish_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o then_o make_v back_o again_o to_o the_o river_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o struggle_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o hindrance_n obstruct_v their_o passage_n with_o a_o jerk_n of_o their_o tail_n a_o certain_a leap_n whence_o probable_o their_o name_n of_o 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hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v 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exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o great_a pillar_n on_o the_o far_a land_n the_o old_a iberian_o haughty_a soul_n command_v along_o the_o continent_n where_o northern_a sea_n rowl_n their_o vast_a tide_n and_o in_o cold_a billow_n rise_v where_o british_a nation_n in_o long_a tract_n appear_v and_o fair-skinned_a german_n ever_o fame_v in_o war_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eustathius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o he_o think_v the_o britain_n in_o gaul_n to_o be_v here_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n be_v of_o these_o britain_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o avienus_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o both_o these_o 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the_o place_n where_o the_o meeting_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v get_v off_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o to_o he_o then_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o spear_n and_o take_v security_n of_o all_o there_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o whoever_o come_v touch_v his_o spear_n with_o they_o and_o this_o touch_v of_o armour_n confirm_v they_o in_o one_o common_a interest_n and_o be_v a_o public_a league_n in_o english_a arm_n be_v call_v wepun_v and_o taccare_fw-la be_v to_o confirm_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wapentachium_n tongue_n see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n wapentachium_n wepentac_n be_v a_o touch_v of_o armour_n for_o wepun_a signify_v armour_n and_o tac_n be_v touch_v there_o be_v also_o other_o jurisdiction_n above_o those_o of_o wapentache_n which_o they_o call_v ðrihingas_n include_v the_o three_o part_n 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for_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o aethelred_n malmsbury_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aethelred_n he_o write_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v 16_o county_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o 32_o in_o all_o england_n and_o in_o those_o day_n these_o county_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o law_n laâ—_n div'faâ—_n englaâ—â—_n acc_fw-la râ—â—â—_n to_o laâ—_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a those_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a call_v westsaxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n call_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n call_v merchenlage_n under_o the_o west-saxon-law_n be_v comprehend_v nine_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o deuâ—â—shire_n to_o the_o dane-law_n belong_v fifteen_o county_n yorkshire_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o other_o eight_o be_v judge_v after_o the_o mercian-law_n di_fw-it lib._n â—_o s._n eâ—â—_n di_fw-it those_o be_v glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v his_o survey_n of_o this_o kingdom_n book_n domâ—_n book_n there_o be_v reckon_v 36_o county_n as_o the_o polychronicon_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o public_a record_n wherein_o he_o register_v that_o survey_n reckon_v up_o no_o more_o than_o 34._o for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o number_n the_o three_o last_v as_o some_o wouâ—d_n have_v it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o two_o either_o exempt_a from_o tax_n or_o include_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o number_n make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n 39_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v 13_o moâ—e_n in_o wales_n eight_o wales_n but_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o glemorgaâ—_n caeâ—mâ—_n then_o pembroke_z cardigan_n flint_n caernarvon_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v and_o other_o foâ—r_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 26._o berde_n monmouthshire_n namely_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n so_o that_o in_o edward_n time_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v eight_o whereof_o six_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n câ—â—â—_n walâ—_n 〈…〉_o câ—â—â—_n the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n in_o troublesome_a time_n especial_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v to_o 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monarchy_n wâ—â—_n 89_o 〈◊〉_d wâ—â—_n do_v not_o act_v more_o prudent_o let_v our_o politician_n determine_v for_o he_o as_o hermand_v the_o archdeacon_n say_v be_v a_o exceed_o sagacious_a man_n so_o contrive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_o he_o 〈…〉_o that_o it_o shall_v fall_v under_o tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v faithful_a to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o be_v the_o great_a he_o take_v to_o himself_o â—rcha_fw-la â—rcha_fw-la mercia_n the_o second_o part_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrick_n the_o three_o called_z northumbre_fw-mi to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o earl_n turkille_n have_v the_o four_o i.e._n east_n anglia_fw-it a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n this_o account_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o fr._n thin_a who_o have_v prosecute_v this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o particular_o communicate_v this_o to_o i_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d of_o shire_n but_o every_o year_n some_o one_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o 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the_o peace_n settle_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o those_o
word_n without_o offence_n profane_v the_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o our_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n the_o noble_n citizens_z freeman_n which_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o tradesman_n the_o king_n king_n the_o king_n style_v by_o our_o ancestor_n coning_n and_o cyne_v man_n cyne_v either_o relate_n to_o cene_z which_o in_o saxon_n signify_v stout_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cunnan_n which_o signify_v to_o know_v or_o understand_v from_o whence_o a_o design_v subtle_a man_n be_v call_v a_o cunning_a man_n a_o name_n under_o which_o be_v couch_v both_o power_n and_o wisdom_n by_o we_o contract_v into_o king_n have_v in_o these_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o mere_a government_n nor_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n by_o vassalage_n neither_o do_v he_o receive_v investiture_n from_o another_o nor_o own_o any_o superior_a 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o god_n and_o as_o that_o oracle_n of_o law_n have_v 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business_n next_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o as_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o successor_n prince_n the_o prince_n be_v first_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n juventutis_fw-la youth_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la and_o as_o flattery_n prevail_v afterward_o caesar_n noble_a caesar_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a caesar_n so_o we_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n term_v aetheling_n aetheling_n aetheling_n i.e._n noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clyto_n clyto_n clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d famous_a that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a tongue_n upon_o which_o that_o say_v concern_v eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o eadgar_n eðeling_n england_n searling_n i.e._n eadgar_n the_o noble_a england_n darling_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o often_o read_v ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae_n clyto_fw-it the_o king_n son_n but_o the_o name_n of_o clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n child_n in_o general_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n he_o have_v no_o stand_v honorary_a title_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o bare_o the_o king_n son_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n till_o edward_n i._o summon_v to_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n under_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v also_o afterward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o this_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o parliament_n then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o that_o edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n 15_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a son_n but_o if_o the_o first_o 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britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n james_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o nature_n have_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a thing_n so_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n and_o a_o last_a honour_n that_o his_o success_n may_v outdo_v both_o our_o hope_n of_o he_o as_o also_o the_o achievement_n and_o high_a character_n of_o his_o forefather_n by_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o all_o britain_n our_o noble_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a noble_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o either_o enjoy_v these_o title_n by_o a_o hereditary_a claim_n or_o have_v they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n a_o duke_z dukâ—_n a_o dukâ—_n be_v the_o next_o title_n 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the_o liberty_n of_o relate_v what_o i_o find_v register_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n 4._o â—â—m_fw-la 4._o when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o dorset_n by_o richard_n 2._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o title_n by_o henry_n 4._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n make_v a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n but_o he_o himself_o oppose_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o upstart_n dignity_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n desire_v it_o nay_o utter_o refuse_v it_o â—â—s_o â—â—s_o the_o earl_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o place_n we_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v from_o our_o german_a ancestor_n for_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v always_o â—â—mites_fw-la â—â—mites_fw-la earl_n attend_v their_o prince_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o counsel_n 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business_n and_o suidas_n as_o cujacius_n have_v tell_v we_o define_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o gather_v that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o use_v to_o denote_v dignity_n but_o he_o model_v the_o roman_a government_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o first_o institute_v the_o title_n of_o comes_n as_o bare_o honorary_a without_o any_o duty_n nay_o there_o be_v certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o title_n as_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o also_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o private_a retirement_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o secret_a consultation_n upon_o which_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i.e._n who_o also_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n at_o length_n such_o as_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o title_n have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o again_o to_o those_o who_o be_v before_o in_o office_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o add_v this_o piece_n of_o honour_n hol._n honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la lord_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitiâ—num_fw-la lord_n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n come_v britannia_n comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n hol._n hereupon_o the_o name_n of_o count_n imply_v both_o dignity_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a it_o be_v afterward_o for_o term_n of_o life_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n this_o title_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o our_o saxon_n call_v those_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la which_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v name_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o language_n eorlas_n i.e._n honourable_a man_n campania_n eorle_n at_o this_o day_n earles_n p._n pithaeus_n in_o his_o memorabilia_fw-la campania_n as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o a_o little_a melt_a of_o that_o word_n we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v simple_o so_o call_v till_o at_o last_o a_o addition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o place_n name_n over_o which_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o still_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o yet_o hereditary_a the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n but_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a and_o conqueror_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudal_n hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a and_o those_o too_o as_o appear_v from_o domesday_n be_v style_v simple_o earl_n without_o any_o addition_n as_o earl_n hugh_z earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v every_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n assign_v they_o for_o instance_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o create_v a_o earl_n by_o this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a charter_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o english_a do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o gaufred_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o hereditary_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o
of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n ought_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a creation-charter_n i_o ever_o see_v likewise_o hen._n ii_o king_n of_o england_n create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n namely_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwie_a and_o norfolk_n so_o that_o no_o earl_n in_o england_n shall_v hold_v his_o county_n more_o free_o which_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o battle-abbey_n explain_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n through_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o county_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n for_o their_o own_o use_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la earl_n and_o another_o anonymous_a author_n deliver_v it_o more_o distinct_o comitatus_fw-la be_v call_v from_o comes_n or_o else_o this_o from_o the_o former_a now_o he_o be_v comes_n a_o 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the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o berones_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v former_o stipendiaries_n but_o that_o from_o the_o german_a bar_n i.e._n a_o free_a man_n please_v i_o better_o pâ—â—_n see_v gâ—â—stus_n pâ—â—_n the_o precise_a time_n when_o this_o name_n come_v into_o our_o island_n i_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o britain_n disown_n it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o reckon_v in_o alfrick_n saxon_a glossary_n among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o there_o dominus_fw-la be_v turn_v laford_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v into_o lord_n lord_n lord_n and_o among_o the_o dane_n the_o free_a lord_n such_o as_o those_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v thanes_z and_o as_o andreas_n velleius_n witness_n be_v still_o so_o term_v
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o 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to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n â—rons_n â—â—hops_n â—rons_n be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliamentary_a baron_n as_o also_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n several_a belong_v to_o monastery_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o list_n abbot_n of_o â—rons_n â—bots_n â—rliaâ—ntary_a â—rons_n glassenbury_n st._n augustine_n canterbury_n st._n peter_n westminster_n st._n alban_n st._n edmundsbury_n peterburgh_n st._n john_n of_o colchester_n evesham_n winchelcomb_n crowland_n battle_n reding_n abingdon_n waltham_n s._n cross_n shrewsbury_n cirencester_n st._n peter_n at_o gloucester_n bardney_n s._n benedict_n of_o hulm_n thorney_n ramsey_n hyde_n malmesbury_n st._n mary_n at_o york_n selbey_n prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o style_v master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o these_o as_o to_o this_o 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the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a 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against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o 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town_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o place_v upon_o a_o rise_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n with_o certain_a privilege_n tamar_n receive_v the_o river_n liver_n upon_o which_o stand_v that_o town_n of_o s._n germane_a mention_v above_o with_o this_o increase_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o indractus_fw-la tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n for_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o entire_o subdue_v those_o part_n make_v this_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o cornish_a britain_n and_o his_o own_o english_a after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o devonshire_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o malmesbury_n who_o call_v the_o river_n tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la cornwall_n from_o england_n tamar_n stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n 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but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o
plain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n on_o all_o side_n and_o a_o curious_a index_n which_o they_o call_v a_o compass_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o its_o name_n and_o reputation_n be_v very_o great_a among_o all_o nation_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o harbour_n as_o for_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o native_n sort_n native_n in_o sea-service_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o to_o mention_v not_o other_o this_o town_n give_v be_v to_o sir_n francis_n drake_n drake_n sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n in_o maritime_a achievement_n without_o dispute_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o age_n who_o first_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n he_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v himself_o say_v as_o it_o be_v block_n do_v up_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n for_o two_o year_n together_o with_o continual_a defeat_v and_o travel_v over_o the_o strait_n of_o dariena_n whence_o 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prohibit_v to_o marry_v here_o in_o england_n then_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o introduce_v this_o violence_n to_o scripture_n and_o humane_a nature_n as_o our_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n complain_v and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n express_o of_o anselm_n he_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o have_v wife_n who_o before_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v some_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a purity_n other_o of_o great_a danger_n lest_o affect_v cleanness_n above_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v sink_v into_o horrible_a uncleanness_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n more_o inward_a not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n plim_n stand_v plimpton_n plimpton_n plimpton_n a_o pretty_a populous_a market-town_n where_o be_v still_o the_o relic_n and_o deform_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o which_o many_o hold_v by_o tenure_n or_o as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o in_o castle_n garde_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o redversies_a or_o riparii_fw-la for_o both_o be_v read_v who_o be_v baron_n of_o plimpton_n and_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n courtney_n devonshire_n these_o be_v account_v caput_fw-la honoris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la devon_n have_v 89_o knights-fee_n appendant_a afterward_o by_o marriage_n the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o large_a estate_n pass_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o courtney_n next_o to_o this_o stand_v plimpton_n s._n marry_o which_o lose_v its_o glory_n not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o monastic_a the_o here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o four_o prebendary_n that_o have_v be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v displace_v by_o bishop_n warlewast_o and_o a_o priory_n of_o canons-regular_a erect_v here_o goodwin_n catal._n of_o bishop_n dugdales_n monastic_a college_n of_o prebend_n there_o be_v dissolve_v which_o william_n warlewast_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v former_o build_v more_o eastward_o appear_v modbery_n modbery_n modbery_n a_o small_a town_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o campernulph_n who_o be_v also_o call_v deed_n call_v in_o old_a deed_n de_fw-fr campo_n arnulphi_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a champernoun_n champernoun_n champernoun_n knight_n who_o have_v have_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vautort_v f_o from_o the_o plim_n mouth_n where_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o this_o region_n begin_v the_o country_n go_v on_o with_o a_o wide_a and_o large_a front_n as_o far_o as_o steort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o saxon_a steort_n stert_n a_o promontory_n hâ—ghdutch_a stert_n 〈…〉_o in_o hâ—ghdutch_a as_o the_o word_n itself_o signify_v in_o saxon_a but_o assoon_o as_o the_o shore_n wind_n back_o again_o the_o river_n dert_n rise_v which_o flow_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o dirty_a 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penny_n and_o be_v to_o serve_v upon_o any_o expedition_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o toteness_n barnestaple_n and_o lidford_n serve_v as_o much_o as_o exeter_n pay_v king_n john_n grant_v they_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o edw._n 1._o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o zouche_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v it_o be_v former_o the_o estate_n of_o judeal_o surname_v the_o totenais_n afterward_o of_o william_n briwer_n a_o very_a noble_a gentleman_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n likewise_o to_o george_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n who_o sister_n melicent_n be_v marry_v to_o eudo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouche_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o baron_n zouche_n and_o there_o it_o continue_v till_o john_n baron_fw-fr zouche_n be_v banish_v d_o for_o side_v with_o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o give_v it_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o peter_n edgecomb_n a_o man_n both_o wise_a and_o noble_a h_o just_o by_o this_o town_n stand_v bery-pomery_a denominate_v from_o the_o pomery_n pomâ—y_n pomâ—y_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o these_o part_n who_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_o have_v a_o very_a neat_a castle_n a_o little_a far_o off_o from_o the_o bank_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o radulph_n de_fw-fr pomery_n who_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n hold_v which_o dunwinesdon_n brawerdine_n pudeford_n horewood_n toriland_n helecom_v and_o this_o berie_n etc._n etc._n from_o totnes_n the_o neighbour_a shore_n be_v heretofore_o call_v totonese_n and_o the_o british_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o brutus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n arrive_v here_o and_o havillanus_fw-la as_o a_o poet_n â—â—â—treâ—â—_n in_o â—â—â—treâ—â—_n follow_v the_o same_o authority_n write_v thus_o ind_n dato_fw-la cursu_fw-la brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n gallorum_n spoliis_fw-la cumulatis_fw-la navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la exarat_fw-la &_o superis_fw-la auraque_fw-la faventibus_fw-la
exeter_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n give_v this_o manor_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o to_o thomas_n marrow_n who_o son_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n it_o have_v forty_o burgess_n within_o the_o burg_n and_o nine_o without_o henry_n 1._o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o k._n john_n with_o more_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o queen_n mary_n grant_v it_o a_o mayor_n two_o alderman_n and_o a_o common-council_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o famous_a divine_n breed_v in_o this_o school_n jewel_n joh._n jewel_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n harding_n th._n harding_n and_o thomas_n harding_n professor_n 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the_o english_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o observe_v because_o from_o a_o story_n in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o have_v write_v these_o transaction_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o dane_n use_v a_o crow_n for_o their_o standard_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o needlework_n in_o their_o ensign_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o lothbroc_n the_o dane_n portend_v they_o invincible_a as_o they_o imagine_v there_o be_v nothing_o henceforward_o to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o north_n shore_n beside_o ilfarcombe_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n z_o and_o combmarton_n join_v to_o it_o under_o which_o some_o old_a lead-mine_n not_o without_o vein_n of_o silver_n nicotius_fw-la combe_n what_o it_o signify_v nicotius_fw-la have_v be_v open_v late_o now_o comb_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o which_o be_v common_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o place_n in_o these_o part_n signify_v a_o low_a situation_n or_o a_o vale_n and_o perhaps_o may_v come_v from_o the_o british_a word_n kum_n which_o have_v the_o same_o meaning_n and_o the_o fâ—ench_n retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o this_o day_n british_a day_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a language_n the_o same_o with_o old_a british_a aa_n more_o to_o the_o southeast_n from_o hence_o and_o next_o to_o somersetshire_n stand_v bampton_n bampton_n bampton_n former_o baentun_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n fall_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n or_o duacensis_n with_o very_o large_a estate_n in_o other_o part_n of_o who_o posterity_n juliana_n a_o heiress_n marry_v to_o william_n paganell_n panell_n paganell_n or_o panell_n common_o paynell_n have_v issue_n fulco_n de_fw-fr bampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n william_n and_o christiana_n the_o wife_n of_o cogan_n a_o irishman_n who_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n from_o the_o cogan_n it_o go_v hereditary_o to_o the_o bourchier_n now_o earl_n of_o bath_n by_o hancford_n and_o the_o fitzwarins_a bb_n devonshire_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n not_o to_o mention_v hugh_n the_o norman_a who_o queen_n emma_n have_v former_o make_v ruler_n of_o this_o county_n king_n william_n 1._o make_v one_o baldwin_n hereditary_a viscount_n of_o devonshire_n and_o baron_n of_o okehampton_n who_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n of_o viscount_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a k._n henry_n 1._o afterward_o confer_v upon_o richard_n de_fw-fr redveriis_fw-la first_o tiverton_n and_o after_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n with_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o then_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o de_fw-fr vonshire_n register_n ford_z abbâ—y_o register_n grant_v he_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o county_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o at_o the_o utmost_a exceed_v 30_o mark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v to_o deduct_v ten_o yearly_a for_o his_o own_o share_n after_o these_o he_o obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o thence_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n baldwin_n who_o for_o side_v with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n be_v banish_v yet_o richard_n the_o son_n recover_v his_o father_n honour_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n in_o their_o turn_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o this_o honour_n fall_v to_o their_o uncle_n william_n surname_v the_o vernon_n there_o vernon_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o he_o have_v a_o son_n baldwin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n have_v first_o by_z margaret_z the_o daughter_n of_o guarin_n fitzgerold_a have_v baldwin_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o have_v two_o child_n 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that_o title_n edesâ—â—_n title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v '_o d._n reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o elinor_n heir_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitam_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_fw-fr tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n hol._n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n which_o seat_v be_v self_n here_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n but_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v there_o be_v one_o branch_n still_o in_o france_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o courtenay_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n king_n of_o france_n another_o branch_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n for_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n another_o seat_v itself_o in_o the_o east_n where_o jocelin_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n famous_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v make_v count_n of_o edesâ—â—_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n after_o he_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n enjoy_v it_o and_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n he_o likewise_o to_o a_o son_n thomas_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o k._n hen._n 6._o this_o thomas_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_z henry_n and_o john_n who_o fortune_n during_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n
and_o lancaster_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o still_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n towton-field_n thomas_n take_a at_o towton-field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n and_o henry_n his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n 7_o year_n after_o at_o salisbury_n edâ—â—_n 9_o edâ—â—_n and_o although_o k._n edw._n 4._o create_v sir_n create_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n lord_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n bridgwater_n devonshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridgwater_n who_o die_v that_o same_o year_n yet_o john_n courtney_n the_o young_a brother_n will_v never_o part_v with_o this_o title_n till_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o tewkesbury-fight_a from_o henceforward_o this_o family_n lie_v extinct_a in_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o under_o hen._n 7._o it_o re-flourished_a who_o restore_v edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o have_v a_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o marry_v catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o be_v also_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n and_o behead_v in_o hen._n 8.'s_n time_n his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n die_v in_o his_o green_a year_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o quadrigarius_n the_o best_a man_n be_v still_o the_o short_a live_v in_o the_o 46._o year_n after_o his_o death_n charles_n blunt_a lord_n montjoye_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n devonshire_n ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n a_o man_n not_o only_o of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a extract_n but_o famous_a for_o his_o conduct_n and_o learning_n for_o have_v recover_v ireland_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o either_o defeat_v the_o rebel_n or_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v 1â—_n 1â—_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n advance_v to_o many_o other_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n raise_v to_o great_a riches_n but_o envious_a death_n soon_o interrupt_v his_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o wealth_n and_o honour_n month_n honour_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n addition_n to_o devonshire_n as_o england_n draw_v near_o the_o east_n it_o increase_v considerable_o in_o breadth_n devonshire_n the_o very_a next_o county_n to_o that_o narrow_a horn_n of_o cornwall_n be_v 54_o mile_n broad_a and_o 61_o long_a it_o have_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o river_n more_o perhaps_o than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n and_o bridge_n to_o the_o 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now_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o a_o very_a learned_a
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late_o dig_v up_o and_o what_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v a_o fosse-way_n begin_v there_o which_o lead_v to_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n april_n 19_o 1608._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o second_o son_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n thomas_z the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o unmarried_a this_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_z queen_n marry_o wife_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o afterward_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n to_o that_o king_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v next_o earl_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o leonel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o at_o length_n heir_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o 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to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o as_o to_o it_o be_v civil_a under_o the_o county_n of_o southhamton_a the_o inhabitant_n facetious_o boast_v how_o much_o happy_a they_o be_v than_o other_o people_n since_o they_o never_o have_v either_o priory_n either_o it_o be_v strange_a why_o they_o shall_v add_v monk_n since_o s._n mary_n in_o caresbrooke_n particular_o be_v a_o cell_n of_o black_a monk_n belong_v first_o to_o lyra_n in_o normandy_n afterward_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o montgrace_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o then_o to_o the_o cistercian_n of_o sheen_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n three_o priory_n newpoâ—â—_n priory_n cu_z 〈…〉_o tos_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d câ—â—os_fw-la newpoâ—â—_n monk_n lawyer_n or_o fox_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o newport_n
arm_a victual_v and_o complete_a fit_v to_o sea_n ship_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n it_o have_v also_o dwelling-house_n and_o ample_a accommodation_n for_o a_o commissioner_n and_o all_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o master-artizan_n needful_a for_o the_o constant_a attend_v and_o execute_v the_o day_n and_o night_n service_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o this_o port_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n since_o our_o author_n time_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o lovise_v de_fw-fr queronalle_n create_v aug._n 19_o 1673._o â—â—neford_v â—â—neford_v q_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v warneford_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o who_o church_n the_o inscription_n quote_v by_o camden_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o ade_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la portu_fw-la solis_fw-la benedicat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n cruse_n signata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la and_o as_o by_o these_o the_o repairer_n be_v discover_v so_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o by_o three_o other_o upon_o the_o southside_n fratres_n orate_v prece_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctificate_n templi_fw-la factores_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o juniores_fw-la wilfrid_n fundavit_fw-la bone_fw-la adam_n sic_fw-la renovavit_fw-la all_o you_o that_o come_v here_o bestow_v a_o kind_a prayer_n on_o the_o church_n bvilder_n both_o younger_n and_o elder_n what_o pious_a wilfrid_n raise_v good_a adam_n increase_v r_o towards_o the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n be_v basin_n â—â—g_v â—â—g_v memorable_a for_o a_o battle_n of_o ethelred_n and_o alfred_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o wherein_n the_o latter_a be_v conqueror_n be_v northwest_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o berkshire_n *_o ms._n â—br_n ms._n be_v a_o square_a camp_n upon_o cornhill_n nigh_o westwoodhay_a five_o mile_n from_o newbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n beside_o the_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o some_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n particular_o in_o the_o year_n 860._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n osric_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v this_o honour_n by_o his_o lead_n up_o the_o hamshire-man_n against_o the_o dane_n along_o with_o ethelwulf_n and_o his_o berkshire-man_n though_o by_o the_o saxon-annal_n they_o be_v both_o style_v ealdorman_n whether_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n aelfhere_o and_o afterward_o aelfhelm_v have_v the_o same_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a as_o for_o those_o of_o late_a date_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o thomas_n wriothesley_n his_o son_n who_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v but_o leave_v no_o issue-male_a behind_o he_o nor_o any_o to_o inherit_v his_o title_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o charles_n fitz-roy_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n have_v this_o honour_n among_o other_o confer_v upon_o he_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n sax._n wight_n chron._n sax._n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n *_o uviht_v and_o wihtland_n not_o as_o our_o author_n wuitland_n and_o wicþ-ea_a nor_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n wite_n witeland_n wite-ea_a that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v the_o british_a guith_n i.e._n a_o divorce_n however_o plausible_a be_v yet_o a_o opinion_n not_o universal_o agree_v upon_o for_o though_o ninnius_n a_o britain_n have_v call_v it_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o that_o people_n which_o our_o historian_n term_v jutae_n the_o saxon_n jotas_n and_o jutna_n cynn_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o agree_v that_o this_o island_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o bede_n express_o name_v they_o vitæ_fw-la which_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n on_o course_n will_v pronounce_v witae_fw-la as_o it_o change_v Ê‹ir_a into_o wer._n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o bede_n call_v the_o jute_n that_o come_v over_o geatas_n or_o getes_n which_o point_v out_o to_o we_o their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o goth_n once_o so_o very_o considerable_a a_o people_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o 35._o the_o cap._n 35._o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n they_o be_v name_v guti_n which_o as_o guti_fw-la as_o glossar_n in_o guti_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o change_a gum_n into_o why_o or_o wi_n become_v the_o same_o with_o wyti_fw-la or_o witi_fw-la and_o the_o saxon-aspiration_n use_v in_o hundred_o of_o the_o like_a instance_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o true_a write_a uviht_n and_o wihtland_n if_o the_o name_n may_v be_v thus_o reconcile_v without_o strain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v the_o conjecture_n much_o more_o probable_a for_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v more_o natural_a than_o that_o this_o people_n shall_v call_v their_o 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ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n with_o woolly_a leaf_n on_o a_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o southampton_n abundant_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o of_o the_o westcountry_n alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n park_n altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la ger._n emac._o altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la seu_fw-la gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_v maximum_fw-la j._n b._n lob._n ad._n part_n alt_z the_o great_a english_a marsh-fox-tail-grass_n in_o the_o moist_a pasture_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o saltwork_n and_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v drayton_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o lobel_n asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la acorifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la anglicus_n lobelii_fw-la j._n b._n lancastriae_fw-la verus_fw-la ger._n emac._o descr_n pseudoasphodelus_a palustris_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n lancashire-asphodel_n or_o bastard-asphodel_n on_o a_o bog_n in_o a_o heath_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o sarisbury_n and_o southampton_n this_o be_v very_o common_a in_o bog_n and_o watery_a place_n both_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n bardana_n minor_fw-la ger._n xanthium_n seu_fw-la lappa_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n park_n lappa_n minor_fw-la xanthium_n dioscoridis_n c._n b._n the_o lesser_a burdock_n i_o once_o find_v it_o in_o the_o road_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o london_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n may_v be_v lose_v again_o there_o cissampelos_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n minima_fw-la park_n p._n 173._o the_o least_o english_a black_a bindweed_n this_o grow_v about_o drayton_n near_o portsmouth_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o common_a black_a bindweed_n but_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o part_n which_o may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n dryopteris_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lobelii_fw-la ger._n emac._o p._n 1135._o true_a oak-fern_n this_o mr._n goody_a find_v in_o a_o very_a wet_a moor_n or_o bog_n call_v white-row_n moor_n where_o peat_n be_v now_o dig_v a_o mile_n from_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n this_o be_v find_v in_o many_o wet_a and_o boggy_a ground_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v by_o jo._n bauhine_n filix_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la and_o by_o we_o fil._n minor_fw-la palustris_fw-la repens_fw-la erica_n maritima_fw-la anglica_n supina_fw-la park_n english_a low_a sea-heath_n find_a by_o lobel_n about_o portsmouth_n park_n p._n 1485._o this_o we_o have_v find_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o seacoast_n both_o in_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea-tree-mallow_n about_o hurst-castle_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o also_o grow_v crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la in_o great_a plonty_n on_o the_o miry_a marsh_n ground_n mercurialis_n mass_n &_o foemina_fw-la j._n b._n vulgaris_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o foemina_fw-la park_n ger._n merk_n testiculata_fw-la sive_fw-la mass_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o plinii_n &_o spicata_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o 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england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o 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she_o be_v bury_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o well_o
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near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o 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thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zâ—rich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr â—â—â—nce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o â—â—â—nce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
robert_n earl_n moreton_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n england_n conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v 56_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o k._n henry_n 1._o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o k._n henry_n 2._o both_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n 2_o â—s_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n afterward_o to_o william_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n who_o surrender_v it_o back_o to_o king_n henry_n 2._o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o free_a gift_n stephen_n treaty_n between_o henry_n and_o k._n stephen_n together_o with_o the_o land_n former_o of_o rich_a de_fw-la aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n from_o who_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n eagle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n long_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o k._n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o lancaster_n it_o which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o bretagne_n from_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o wall_n some_o part_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n henry_n 4._o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pelham_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n haâ—d_a by_o stand_v herst_n among_o the_o wood_n signify_v herst_n what_o it_o signify_v which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o wood_n hyrst_n this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o from_o the_o place_n be_v for_o some_o time_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n till_o such_o time_n as_o william_n son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v the_o name_n of_o monceaux_n roberts-bridge_n register_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o roberts-bridge_n from_o the_o place_n perhaps_o of_o his_o birth_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o place_n call_v ever_o since_o from_o its_o lord_n herst_n monceaux_n monceaux_n 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signal_n service_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o rochester_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o paris_n dec._n 13._o 1652._o 4_o car._n 2._o who_o die_a an._n 1659._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o only_a son_n john_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wit_n and_o learning_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n july_n 26._o 1680._o the_o right_a honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n viscount_n hyde_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o baron_n of_o wootton_n basset_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o rochester_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o 34_o car._n 2._o r_o the_o river_n medway_n have_v past_a rochester-bridge_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a if_o not_o the_o best_a in_o england_n glide_v on_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n famous_a for_o the_o station_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o the_o king_n charles_n and_o james_n 2._o beyond_o what_o it_o be_v in_o 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fruitful_a island_n but_o that_o of_o late_a year_n the_o right_a honourable_a lady_n elizabeth_z lady_n dacres_n mother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o shepey_n during_o life_n sept._n 6._o 1680._o the_o 32_o of_o car._n 2._o since_o who_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o many_o eminent_a service_n do_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o honourable_a henry_n sidney_n esq_n four_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n shepey_n and_o baron_n of_o milton_n near_o sittingbourn_n be_v both_o confer_v on_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n 3._o apr._n 9_o 1689._o 1_o gul._n &_o mar._n who_o have_v also_o be_v since_o successive_o make_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v near_o this_o town_n of_o milton_n milton_n milton_n alias_o middleton_n now_o erect_v into_o a_o barony_n haste_v the_o dane_n as_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o build_v he_o a_o castle_n to_o annoy_v the_o town_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v at_o kemsley-down_n beyond_o the_o church_n this_o they_o now_o call_v be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n the_o castle_n ruff_n whither_o king_n alfred_n come_v against_o he_o fortify_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n the_o ditch_n of_o which_o fortification_n and_o some_o small_a matter_n of_o the_o stonework_n also_o still_o remain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bavord-castle_n 46._o bavord-castle_n aelfredi_n vita_fw-la p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o secus_fw-la fontes_fw-la cantianos_n near_o unto_o sittingbourn_n to_o this_o sittingbourn_n sittingbourn_n sittingbourn_n be_v once_o both_o a_o mayor_n and_o market_n town_n now_o through_o disuse_n enjoy_v neither_o but_o the_o dane_n never_o do_v the_o town_n of_o milton_n so_o much_o real_a mischief_n as_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1052._o enter_v the_o king_n town_n of_o middleton_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 1052._o ground_n chron._n sax._n an._n 1052._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n near_o the_o church_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n that_o now_o be_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o rebuilding_n remove_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v u_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o feversham_n fevershaâ—_n fevershaâ—_n where_o king_n stephen_n say_v our_o author_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o clugny_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o his_o foundation-charter_n print_v in_o the_o 683._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 683._o monasticon_fw-la take_v his_o first_o abbot_n and_o monk_n out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bermondsey_n of_o the_o same_o order_n yet_o â—â—_o yet_o hist_o oâ—_n cant._n p._n â—â—_o mr._n somner_n and_o 8._o and_o monâ—â—tâ—con_n fever_n shamiense_n p._n 7_o 8._o mr._n southouse_n from_o the_o absolutory_a letter_n of_o peter_n abbot_n of_o bermondsey_n and_o of_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr caritate_fw-la find_v clarembaldus_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n and_o his_o monk_n release_v from_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o clugny_n and_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n aforesaid_a 3â—_n aforesaid_a monast_n angl._n p._n 3â—_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v mr._n camden_n mistake_v and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o feversham_n pursuant_n to_o their_o absolution_n present_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n and_o habit_n of_o s._n bennet_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v still_o esteem_v of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n for_o several_a year_n after_o as_o farther_z appear_v by_o the_o confirmation-charter_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o king_n john_n and_z henry_n 3._o all_o print_a in_o the_o 689._o the_o ibid._n p._n 687_o 688_o 689._o monasticon_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o gregory_n 10._o and_o boniface_n 9_o all_o in_o a_o cantuar._n a_o ms._n imâ—_n munimerâ—_n eccles_n christi_fw-la cantuar._n ms._n book_n in_o christ-church_n canterbury_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v the_o mistake_n must_v rather_o lie_v on_o mr._n somner_n and_z mr._n southouse_n side_n than_o our_o author_n the_o absolutory_a letter_n in_o all_o probability_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o absolution_n from_o those_o particular_a house_n make_v any_o claim_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o from_o the_o order_n itself_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 417._o deny_v monaâ—â—_n angl._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 417._o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o reading_n be_v at_o first_o cluniac_n and_o after_o become_v benedictines_n as_o perhaps_o these_o may_v do_v some_o year_n after_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o town_n as_o for_o secular_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o sir_n george_n sands_n of_o lees_n court_n in_o this_o county_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o be_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o throwley_n as_o also_o of_o viscount_n sands_n of_o lees_n court_n and_o earl_n of_o feversham_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n april_n 8._o 28_o car._n 2._o which_o he_o be_v only_o to_o enjoy_v for_o term_v of_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o lewis_n lord_n duras_n marquis_n of_o blanquefort_n in_o france_n and_o baron_n of_o holdenby_n in_o england_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o feversham_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1677._o the_o say_a lord_n duras_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 1665._o succeed_v his_o father-in-law_n in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o
know_v port_n and_o fort_n pag._n 104_o 105._o mr._n somner_n rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o either_o hastings_n or_o pemsey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n must_v have_v be_v the_o old_a anderida_n sound_v his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o gildas_n say_v concern_v these_o port_n and_o fort_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la but_o i_o suppose_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o sea_n whither_o such_o vessel_n can_v come_v as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o sense_n no_o doubt_n newenden_n may_v be_v account_v a_o sea-town_n and_o liable_a to_o such_o pirate_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o well_o as_o either_o pemsey_n or_o hastings_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o our_o author_n mention_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1625._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n susan_n daughter_n of_o sir_n rich._n cotton_n of_o hampshire_n have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1639._o the_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n upon_o the_o heir_n male_a descend_v to_o anthony_n grey_n rector_n of_o burbach_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n son_n of_o george_n son_n of_o anthony_n grey_n of_o barnspeth_n three_o son_n to_o george_n grey_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o this_o family_n which_o anthony_n by_o magdalen_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n purefoy_n of_o caldicoâ—_n in_o com._n warwick_n esq_n have_v 5_o son_n and_o 4_o daughter_n whereof_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o wed_a mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n anthony_n ben_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o anthony_n now_o earl_n of_o kent_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o kent_n acinos_fw-la anglicum_fw-la clus_o pan_n acinos_fw-la dioscoridis_n fortè_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o 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mouse-ear_n chickweed_n and_o no_o campion_n as_o c._n bauhine_n will_v have_v it_o in_o westgate_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n p._n b._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o it_o grow_v there_o unless_o in_o some_o garden_n or_o of_o seed_n accidental_o shed_v it_o be_v natural_a place_n be_v in_o spain_n among_o corn_n the_o same_o author_n of_o phyt._n brit._n tell_v we_o that_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o isle_n i_o believe_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n aquat_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la non_fw-la crenata_fw-la c._n b._n aquat_fw-la 3._o lobelii_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crenato_fw-la park_n samolus_n valerandi_fw-la j._n b._n round-leaved_n water-pimpernell_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o many_o watery_a and_o marsh_n ground_n and_o about_o little_a rivulet_n and_o spring_n in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o kent_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o common_a plant_n and_o other_o have_v assign_v place_n to_o it_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n two_o mile_n below_o gravesend_n p._n b._n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la ger._n coerulea_n foemina_fw-la j._n b._n terrestris_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n female_a or_o blue-flowered_a pimpernell_n this_o may_v likely_a enough_o be_v find_v in_o rumney-marsh_n as_o parkinson_n tell_v we_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n but_o more_o spare_o beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o some_o country_n than_o the_o red_a however_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a species_n but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n of_o pimpernel_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n armeria_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la calyculo_fw-la foliolis_fw-la fastigiatis_fw-la cincto_fw-la lob._n caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la ger._n pratensis_fw-la noster_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a park_n barbatus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la c._n b._n viola_n barbata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n deptford_n pink_a this_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o deptford_n or_o because_o it_o be_v there_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o herbarist_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o kent_n but_o common_a to_o many_o other_o county_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o gravelly_a atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n maritima_fw-la j._n b._n marina_fw-la ger._n marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lob._n park_n jagged_a sea-orrache_a at_o queenborough_n and_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n ger._n though_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o in_o these_o place_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v there_o be_v find_v as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n brassica_n arborea_fw-la seu_fw-la procerior_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la morison_n a_o brassica_n rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la j._n b_o perennial_a tree-colewort_n or_o cabbage_n on_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n
to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o school_n be_v deny_v that_o favour_n by_o the_o trustee_n by_o the_o 7._o the_o cap._n 7._o four_o of_o james_n 1_o it_o be_v settle_v upon_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n ff_n more_n to_o the_o south_n be_v cirencester_n cirencester_n cirencester_n where_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebendary_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o of_o who_o foundation_n unknown_a rumbaldus_n as_o ms._n as_o itin._n ms._n leland_n affirm_v chancellor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dean_n of_o this_o place_n and_o bury_v here_o they_o have_v have_v 3_o parochial-churche_n st._n cecilia_n st._n laurence_n and_z st._n john_n a_o very_a fair_a one_o the_o present_a parish-church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 5_o chapel_n that_o of_o st._n mary_n be_v very_o considerable_a of_o the_o perquisites_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a account_n in_o the_o mss._n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o oxford_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v new_a work_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o tho._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n who_o arm_n impale_v with_o those_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v see_v in_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n for_o there_o be_v a_o tomb_n for_o sir_n william_n nottingham_n 1427._o whereas_o the_o bishop_n die_v not_o till_o 1524._o and_o the_o register_n of_o st._n mary_n chapel_n be_v make_v 1460._o leland_n indeed_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o avel_v the_o bishop_n aunt_n give_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o goodly_a porch_n there_o and_o his_o other_o relation_n contribute_v to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o gg_v the_o author_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmundus_fw-la a_o arch_a pirate_n captain_n of_o the_o norwegian_n who_o assist_v the_o saxon_n the_o place_n call_v grismund_n s_o tower_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v a_o steep_a round_a berry_n like_o a_o windmill-hill_n where_o man_n bone_n of_o a_o unusual_a size_n have_v be_v find_v and_o sepulcher_n with_o a_o round_a vessel_n of_o lead_n with_o ash_n and_o piece_n of_o bone_n in_o they_o as_o leland_n inform_v we_o in_o this_o town_n be_v two_o fine_a seat_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newburrough_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o site_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o thomas_n master_n esq_n hh_v the_o 7_o hundred_o that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n be_v now_o vest_v in_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a seat_n and_o estate_n at_o sapperton_n sapperton_n sapperton_n near_o this_o place_n his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o law_n the_o father_n and_o two_o son_n have_v sit_v judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n since_o the_o year_n 1660._o there_o have_v be_v late_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o town_n large_a vault_n of_o brick_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o bath_n two_o beyond_o cirencester_n lie_v fairford_n fairford_n fairford_n where_o the_o fine_a church_n be_v build_v by_o john_n tame_a esq_n he_o die_v the_o 8._o of_o may_v 1500._o and_o lie_v bury_v here_o he_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v build_v rendcombe-church_n which_o place_n be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n john_n guyse_n baronet_n where_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o tames_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n where_o be_v a_o house_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n call_v warwick-court_n the_o present_a possessor_n be_v andrew_n barker_n esq_n who_o about_o 30_o year_n since_o build_v a_o neat_a house_n remote_a from_o the_o church_n thence_o we_o go_v to_o lechlade_n which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n hammer_v into_o latinlade_n to_o support_v their_o forge_a notion_n of_o its_o be_v a_o latin_a university_n whereas_o 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and_o water-eyton_n but_o spare_o clematis_n daphnoide_v major_a c._n b._n daphnoid_v latifolia_fw-la seu_fw-la vinca_n pervinca_fw-la major_a park_n the_o great_a periwinkle_n in_o the_o highway_n between_o wolverton_n and_o yarnton_n and_o in_o several_a hedge_n thereabouts_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v a_o native_a of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v
by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a prince_n henry_n 6._o a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o thames_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o here_o divide_v buckinghamshire_n and_o middlesex_n give_v name_n to_o colebrook_n colebroke_n colebroke_n this_o the_o exact_a distance_n from_o wallingford_n and_o london_n sufficient_o prove_v berkshire_n prove_v mr._n burton_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n as_o he_o follow_v mr._n camden_n general_o so_o here_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o stow_n harrison_n lloyd_n leland_n etc._n etc._n fix_v the_o roman_a pontes_n at_o read_v in_o berkshire_n to_o be_v the_o pontes_n pontes_n pontes_n of_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o town_n between_o those_o two_o place_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o pontes_n or_o bridges_n do_v more_o proper_o agree_v for_o here_o cole_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o channel_n which_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n have_v so_o many_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o that_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gephyrae_fw-la a_o town_n of_o boeotia_n and_o pontes_n in_o gaul_n whence_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n be_v so_o call_v other_o call_v and_o our_o tunbridge_n and_o other_o which_o by_o the_o by_o fall_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n queen_n to_o edw._n 1._o who_o be_v sole_a heir_n of_o it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n do_v with_o these_o division_n of_o its_o stream_n the_o coal_n make_v here_o several_a pleasant_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v in_o the_o year_n 894._o from_o king_n alfred_n who_o close_o pursue_v they_o and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n till_o the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o forage_n be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n on_o this_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v ewer_n eure._n eure._n or_o ever_o a_o little_a village_n which_o after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o john_n fitz_n robert_n lord_n of_o clavering_n his_o young_a son_n hugh_n and_o robert_n take_v thence_o their_o name_n from_o the_o former_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n of_o ewer_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a the_o family_n of_o ewer_n in_o axholm_n be_v descend_v more_o inward_a we_o meet_v with_o two_o place_n which_o we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v by_o itself_o by_o burnham_n better_a know_v by_o the_o hedergs_n lord_n huntercombs_n and_o scudamore_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o of_o beconsfield_n successive_o by_o inheritance_n than_o by_o itself_o stoke-pogeis_a stoke-pogeis_a stoke-pogeis_a call_v so_o from_o the_o pogeis_n former_o lord_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n on_o the_o hastings_n e_fw-la of_o which_o family_n edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n found_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n society_n people_n make_v hâ—mself_n one_o of_o their_o society_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v a_o splendid_a house_n the_o other_o place_n be_v farnham_n the_o same_o as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o be_v call_v fernham-royal_a fernham-royal_a fernham-royal_a this_o the_o baron_n furnival_n heretofore_o hold_v by_o this_o service_n that_o on_o the_o coronation-day_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o find_v a_o glove_n for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n and_o to_o support_v his_o left_a arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n from_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o though_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n they_o surrender_v up_o this_o manor_n to_o henr._n 8._o yet_o reserve_v that_o honourable_a office_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o coal_n be_v join_v high_a by_o another_o rivulet_n from_o the_o west_n carry_v it_o along_o on_o which_o the_o first_o place_n observable_a be_v missenden_n missenden_n missenden_n where_o a_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o the_o d'oily_n and_o endow_v by_o the_o noble_a family_n surname_v the_o missenden_n shipwreck_n missenden_n upon_o a_o vow_n for_o escape_v shipwreck_n next_o in_o the_o vale_n stand_v 7._o stand_v this_o town_n be_v all_o along_o call_v agmundesham_n or_o agmondesham_n as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henr._n 7._o amersham_n amersham_n amersham_n in_o saxon_a agmundesham_n which_o can_v neither_o boast_v of_o its_o build_n nor_o populousness_n but_o may_v just_o be_v proud_a of_o its_o lord_n francis_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o live_v a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o true_a honour_n entire_o belove_v by_o all_o good_a man_n but_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v cheyny_n cheyny_n cheyny_n something_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o his_o son_n the_o forementioned_a francis_n lie_v entomb_v together_o to_o cheyny_n adjoin_v side_n adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o side_n latimers_n latimer_n latimer_n call_v heretofore_o isel-hamstead_a but_o have_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a baron_n latimer_n here_o sir_n edwin_n sandys_n kt._n who_o marry_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o baron_n sandys_n have_v a_o fine_a seat_n flourish_v seat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n chesham_n bois_n where_o and_o at_o draiton_n beauchamp_n the_o family_n of_o cheneis_fw-la have_v ancient_o flourish_v pass_o hence_o scarce_o three_o mile_n northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o â—idge_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a shire_n from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n through_o many_o little_a village_n of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v hamden_n hamden_n hamden_n whence_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n take_v their_o name_n on_o the_o eastern_a angle_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o a_o descent_n stand_v asheridge_n asheridge_n asheridge_n former_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n where_o edmund_n earl_n of_o c_o rnwal_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v a_o monastery_n for_o a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a man_n by_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o england_n call_v boâ—i-hominâ—â—_a call_v boâ—i-hominâ—â—_a bonhommes_a austin_n bonhommes_a who_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n they_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o sky-coloured_a habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hermit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o vale_n vâ—â—e_n the_o vâ—â—e_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v altogether_o champain_n the_o soil_n be_v chalky_a stiff_a and_o fruitful_a the_o rich_a meadow_n feed_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o soft_a and_o fine_a fleece_n be_v seek_v after_o even_o from_o asia_n itself_o f_o here_o be_v no_o wood_n unless_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o among_o other_o be_v bernwood_n boar_n bernwood_n who_o forester_n surname_v the_o borstall_n be_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n nigel_n de_fw-fr berstall_n be_v so_o surname_v from_o have_v kill_v a_o wild_a boar_n in_o that_o forest_n for_o which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n one_o hide_v of_o arable_a land_n call_v dere-hyde_a and_o on_o that_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n and_o call_v it_o bore-stale_a in_o memory_n of_o tâ—e_v slay_v boar_n about_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 914._o the_o dane_n commit_v great_a outrage_n thorn_n outrage_n there_o be_v no_o tradition_n or_o authority_n that_o this_o town_n be_v ever_o call_v burgus_n or_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o late_a author_n kennet_n parochial_a antiquitat_fw-la p._n 41._o it_o be_v derive_v from_o bruel_n a_o thorny_a place_n from_o brewer_n a_o thorn_n and_o then_o perhaps_o be_v ruin_v that_o ancient_a burgh_n as_o roman_a money_n find_v there_o do_v witness_v which_o be_v afterward_o a_o royal_a village_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v now_o a_o small_a country-town_n and_o instead_o of_o buri-hill_n be_v by_o contraction_n call_v brill_n brill_n brill_n g_o in_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o county_n though_o store_v sufficient_o with_o town_n and_o village_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o few_o worth_n our_o observation_n and_o they_o seat_v by_o the_o thames_n or_o by_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o vale_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n a_o very_a fair_a market-town_n large_a and_o pretty_a populous_a surround_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o call_v ailsbury_n ailsbury_n ailsbury_n whence_o the_o whole_a vale_n be_v common_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o ailsbury_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o '_o aeglesburge_n aâ—gelesburh_fw-mi aeglesburge_n as_o also_o aeglesbyrg_n aeglesburch_fw-mi aâ—gelesburh_fw-mi when_o cuthwolph_n the_o saxon_a take_v it_o by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n aâ—lsbury_n year_n 571._o
stony-stratford_n from_o the_o stone_n the_o public_a street_n and_o the_o ford_n because_o the_o building_n be_v of_o freestone_n which_o be_v dug_n plentiful_o at_o caversham_n hard_o by_o and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o public_a street_n or_o highway_n common_o term_v watling-streete_n which_o be_v a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o town_n there_o be_v too_o a_o ford_n though_o it_o be_v now_o scarce_o passable_a the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a largeness_n beautify_v with_o two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o cross_n though_o not_o very_o splendid_a erect_v in_o memory_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o edw._n 1._o and_o adorn_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o which_o she_o be_v heiress_n n_o where_o former_o the_o ford_n be_v the_o ouse_n be_v now_o keep_v in_o by_o a_o stone-bridge_n whereas_o before_o it_o use_v in_o winter-flood_n to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o neighbour_a field_n with_o great_a violence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v something_o high_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o town_n to_o have_v heretofore_o stand_v hard_o by_o be_v pasham_n pasham_n pasham_n so_o call_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v that_o pass_n which_o edward_n the_o elder_a maintain_v against_o the_o plunder_v dane_n while_o he_o be_v fortify_v torcester_n but_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o stony-stratford_n this_o pass_n be_v whole_o neglect_v if_o i_o shall_v guess_v this_o town_n to_o have_v be_v the_o lactorodum_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n not_o only_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o military_a way_n and_o the_o exact_a distance_n will_v favour_v my_o conjecture_n ford._n leach_n in_o british_a signify_v stone_n ri_n and_o rid_v a_o ford._n but_o the_o signification_n too_o of_o lactorodum_fw-la fetch_v from_o the_o british_a tongue_n agree_v excellent_o with_o this_o modern_a name_n for_o the_o word_n in_o both_o language_n be_v derive_v from_o stone_n and_o a_o ford._n pass_o hence_o the_o ouse_n wash_v wolverton_n wolverton_n wolverton_n part_n wolverton_n ancient_o wolverington_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o land_n be_v name_v in_o record_n the_o barony_n of_o wolverington_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o longvilles_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o these_o part_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o longavil_n and_o newport-paynel_a newport-paynel_a newport-paynel_a so_o call_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o fulk_n paganel_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n somers_n of_o dudley_n who_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n thence_o through_o terringham_n terringham_n terringham_n give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n o_fw-la it_o run_v to_o oulney_n oulney_n oulney_n a_o small_a market-town_n thus_o far_o and_o a_o little_a far_o reach_v the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n limit_v by_o the_o ouse_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o understand_v be_v walter_n surname_v giffard_n son_n to_o osbern_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n a_o most_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o we_o find_v among_o the_o witness_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abingdon-monastery_n be_v style_v earl_n walter_n the_o young_a and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v issucless_n die_v issucless_n in_o the_o year_n 1164._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o richard_n strang-bow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ireland_n pembroke_n call_v conqueror_n of_o ireland_n descend_v from_o the_o sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o walter_n giffard_n the_o second_o in_o some_o public_a instrument_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o title_n but_o it_o afterward_o lay_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o confer_v by_o rich._n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o on_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o among_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v bear_v humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o hen._n 6._o england_n 6._o with_o a_o invidious_a precedence_n before_o all_o duke_n in_o england_n for_o who_o valiant_o fight_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o northampton_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o grandson_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n 6._o son_n this_o humphrey_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n 34_o hen._n 6._o humphrey_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o bring_v that_o tyrant_n rich._n 3._o to_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o present_o after_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v to_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n p_o but_o be_v intercept_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o find_v too_o late_o that_o tyrant_n common_o pull_v down_o those_o scaffold_n by_o which_o they_o ascend_v to_o their_o grandeur_n his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o hen._n 7._o through_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n lose_v the_o favour_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v for_o treason_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v consult_v a_o vizard_n about_o the_o succession_n he_o die_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5._o hear_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v life_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v tear_v down_o the_o fine_a buck_n in_o england_n etc._n england_n to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o etc._n etc._n allude_v to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o butcher_n afterward_o the_o splendour_n of_o this_o family_n so_o decay_v that_o they_o enjoy_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o stafford_n tunbridge_n stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earls_z of_o stafford_z hereford_n northampton_n and_o perch_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbolton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 185_o parish_n addition_n to_o buckinghamshire_n this_o county_n be_v in_o length_n reckon_v to_o be_v 39_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 138._o asleep_o though_o beech_n may_v grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o its_o principal_a town_n draw_v from_o they_o for_o the_o saxon_n do_v not_o call_v those_o tree_n bucken_v but_o as_o appear_v by_o aelfrick_n glossary_n bocas_fw-es and_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o it_o becen_n now_o our_o most_o ancient_a record_n show_v neither_o bockingham_n nor_o beckingham_n but_o constant_o retain_v the_o second_o letter_n u_o it_o be_v much_o more_o natural_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a buc_n which_o the_o same_o aelfric_n interpret_v cervus_fw-la a_o buck_n or_o hart_n nothing_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o those_o woody_a part_n abound_v with_o dear_a as_o to_o the_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n urge_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o justify_v his_o conjecture_n be_v as_o he_o say_v full_a of_o beech_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o ms._n of_o iceni_n ms._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o no_o such_o tree_n grow_v thereabouts_o which_o incline_v he_o rather_o to_o choose_v the_o saxon_a buc_fw-la cervus_fw-la for_o its_o original_n b_o chiltern_n chiltern_n chiltern_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v clitern_a our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v from_o cylt_n or_o chylt_n be_v a_o chalky_a soil_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o such_o word_n they_o always_o express_v that_o by_o cealc_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o their_o time_n it_o have_v this_o name_n mr._n somner_n interpret_v it_o locus_fw-la gelidus_fw-la upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o present_a chil._n in_o the_o year_n 1009._o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o these_o hill_n in_o their_o journey_n out_o of_o kent_n into_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o mention_n whereof_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o saltus_n qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la clitern_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n this_o tract_n of_o hill_n be_v one_o continue_v wood_n as_o perhaps_o be_v a_o great_a many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v since_o convert_v to_o better_a use_n c_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n through_o the_o county_n at_o wickham_n wickham_n wickham_n be_v a_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o upon_o the_o general_a
vale_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xliii_o et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o when_o leith_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o scotland_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v on_o fire_n sir_n richard_z lea_n knight_n save_v i_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n in_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o this_o his_o kindness_n i_o who_o heretofore_o serve_v only_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o child_n of_o king_n do_v now_o most_o willing_o offer_v the_o same_o service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n lea_n the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o command_v adieu_n a._n d._n 1543._o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o l_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n as_o antiquity_n have_v consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o religion_n so_o mars_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o when_o our_o nation_n have_v now_o almost_o spend_v as_o it_o be_v its_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n there_o be_v two_o battle_n fight_v within_o this_o very_a town_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o party_n with_o various_a success_n in_o the_o first_o fight_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z defeat_v the_o lancastrian_n party_n take_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o prisoner_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n but_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lancastrian_n have_v the_o advantage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n margaret_n rout_z the_o yorkist_n and_o recover_v their_o king_n m_o about_o this_o town_n to_o omit_v a_o certain_a fort_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o oister-hill_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o propraetor_n the_o abbot_n erect_v several_a pious_a and_o charitable_a foundation_n as_o a_o little_a nunnery_n at_o sopwell_n and_o st._n julian_n hospital_n for_o leper_n and_o another_o name_v st._n marry_o â—â—dow_n â—f_n the_o â—â—dow_n de_fw-fr pree_n for_o infirm_a woman_n near_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n name_v gorambery_n where_o nicholas_n where_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v erect_v a_o structure_n become_v his_o character_n near_o to_o this_o place_n lie_v redborne_n â—â—â—borne_a â—â—â—borne_a which_o in_o modern_a language_n signify_v a_o red-water_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n that_o run_v by_o this_o place_n groby_n place_n from_o mergrate_a sometime_o a_o religious_a house_n now_o a_o seaâ—_n of_o the_o ferrer_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o groby_n be_v no_o more_o red_a than_o that_o of_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o find_v of_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o first_o instruct_v st._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o faith_n he_o also_o suffer_v under_o dioclesian_n at_o present_v it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o old_a military_a highway_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o also_o for_o a_o certain_a brook_n near_o it_o call_v weâ—r_n â—t_z be_v also_o â—d_a weâ—r_n wenmer_n which_o as_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v when_o ever_o it_o break_v out_o and_o swell_v high_a than_o usual_a always_o portend_v dearth_n or_o troublesome_a time_n n_o near_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o duro-co-brivae_a â—o-coâ—a_a â—o-coâ—a_a a_o station_n of_o which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v though_o indeed_o the_o distance_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o for_o redborne_n in_o our_o language_n and_o durcoh_a in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n red_a water_n now_o to_o search_v after_o the_o situation_n of_o ancient_a place_n we_o have_v no_o better_a guide_n than_o ancient_a inscription_n the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a road_n the_o reason_n and_o similitude_n of_o name_n and_o river_n or_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o several_a distance_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o itinerarie_a which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v since_o corrupt_v and_o the_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cut_v short_a certain_o the_o old_a duro-co-brivae_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o roman_a highway_n cross_v this_o water_n to_o wit_n below_o flamsted_n for_o just_a at_o this_o place_n at_o seven_o mile_n distance_n from_o verulamium_n though_o now_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n the_o number_n be_v change_v to_o twelve_o a_o good_a large_a spring_n rise_v at_o the_o road-side_n and_o cross_v it_o with_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o though_o here_o it_o have_v no_o name_n yet_o below_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v call_v col._n 〈◊〉_d â—ra_fw-it what_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o to_o that_o termination_n briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o name_n of_o very_a many_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n since_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o use_v but_o at_o river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v unless_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v passage_n over_o the_o water_n in_o gaul_n there_o be_v briva_n isariae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o isara_n or_o ysore_n briva_n oderae_fw-la over_o the_o odera_fw-mi and_o samarobriva_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n over_o the_o river_n soain_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v flamsted_n â—msted_a â—msted_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v to_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldef_n and_o turman_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v secure_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o robbery_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o roger_n de_fw-fr todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o eminent_a norman_a with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n but_o in_o time_n it_o be_v by_o a_o daughter_n transfer_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hence_o i_o pass_v southwards_o to_o hemsted_n â—â—â—â—ted_a â—â—â—â—ted_a a_o small_a market-town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o hill_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o another_o that_o go_v through_o berkhamsted_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o place_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v a_o meeting_n when_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretheric_n than_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v plot_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o new_a norman_a government_n and_o thither_o come_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o person_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o fretheric_a much_o concern_v for_o fear_n he_o shall_v to_o his_o great_a disgrace_n lose_v that_o kingdom_n which_o with_o so_o much_o blood_n he_o have_v purchase_v and_o after_o many_o debate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o king_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o the_o abbot_n fretheric_n administer_v that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o the_o good_a approve_v and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v establish_v but_o most_o of_o these_o nobleman_n estate_n he_o soon_o after_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v and_o bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o cornwall_n halfbrother_n cornwall_n his_o halfbrother_n who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a tradition_n build_v here_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o rampart_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o it_o in_o which_o castle_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v full_a of_o year_n and_o honour_n upon_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o that_o earl_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v this_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o renown_a and_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o whence_o even_o in_o our_o time_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n this_o castle_n be_v now_o nothing_o else_o but_o ruine_a wall_n and_o one_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n sir_n edward_n cary_n kt._n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cary_n in_o devonshire_n somerset_n devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n
duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v late_o build_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a seat_n within_o the_o town_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v except_o a_o school_n found_v there_o by_o j._n incent_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v kings-langley_n kings-langley_n kings-langley_n heretofore_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n where_o edmund_n of_o langley_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z be_v bear_v and_o thence_o also_o name_v here_o be_v a_o small_a cell_n of_o friar_n praedicant_o in_o which_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v first_o bury_v who_o be_v barbarous_o deprive_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n and_o have_v a_o monument_n of_o brass_n bestow_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o kingdom_n just_o almost_o over-against_o this_o there_o lie_v also_o another_o langley_n which_o because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v call_v abbots-langley_n abbots-langley_n abbots-langley_n the_o place_n where_o nicholas_n breakspeare_n be_v bear_v afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n 4._o pope_n hadrian_n 4._o the_o four_o who_o first_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o quiet_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n frederic_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v this_o pope_n stirrup_n as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o choke_v he_o low_o i_o see_v watford_n watford_n watford_n and_o rickemanesworth_n rickmansworth_n rickmansworth_n two_o market-town_n touch_v which_o we_o have_v no_o account_n until_o we_o find_v that_o king_n offa_n bestow_v they_o upon_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o he_o do_v caishobery_n caishobory_n caishobory_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o watford_n watford_n watford_n at_o which_o place_n a_o house_n be_v begin_v by_o sir_n richard_n morison_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o employ_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o edward_n the_o 6_o in_o several_a embassy_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n charles_n son_n sir_n charles_n charles_n to_o finish_v who_o make_v it_o a_o neat_a and_o curious_a seat_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o roman_a military_a way_n pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o london_n to_o verulam_n over_o hamsted-heath_n and_o so_o by_o edgeworth_n and_o ellestre_n near_o which_o place_n at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n that_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n place_v the_o sulloniacae_n sulloniacae_n sulloniacae_n to_o wit_n twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o nine_o from_o verulam_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a station_n and_o there_o be_v much_o rubbish_n dig_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v now_o call_v brockley-hill_n o_fw-la but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o land_n expire_v and_o barbarism_n by_o degree_n get_v ground_n whilst_o the_o saxon_a war_n put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o perpetual_a hurry_n this_o great_a road_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n lay_v quite_o neglect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o a_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n repair_v and_o restore_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n cause_v the_o great_a wood_n all_o along_o from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ciltria_n the_o ciltria_n chiltern_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o especial_o upon_o the_o king_n highway_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n all_o high_a and_o break_a ground_n to_o be_v level_v bridge_n to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o way_n make_v even_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passenger_n but_o 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the_o victory_n and_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v there_o slay_v a_o man_n who_o as_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n have_v render_v strange_o insolent_a and_o a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o crown_v head_n so_o by_o his_o death_n he_o free_v england_n from_o those_o apprehension_n of_o continue_a civil_a war_n they_o have_v long_o labour_v under_o p_o foundation_n p_o barnet_n have_v for_o his_o neighbour_n mimme_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o coningsbies_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o frowick_n from_o the_o knolles_n ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o north-hall_n where_o ambrose_n dudley_n last_o earl_n of_o warwick_n raise_v a_o stately_a house_n from_o the_o foundation_n hertford_n earl_n of_o hertford_n this_o county_n of_o hertford_n have_v earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n and_o therefore_o more_o common_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o clare_n from_o clare_n their_o principal_a seat_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o 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county_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o say_n
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1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
government_n of_o these_o part_n take_v here_o a_o view_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o coin_n though_o i_o have_v give_v you_o both_o these_o and_o other_o of_o his_o before_n adminius_n his_o son_n when_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n betake_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n to_o c._n caligula_n to_o who_o he_o surrender_v himself_o this_o so_o buoy_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a island_n he_o send_v boast_v letter_n to_o rome_n order_v the_o messenger_n over_o and_o over_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n or_o in_o a_o full_a senate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cunobilin_n aulus_n plautius_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o country_n togodâ—mnus_n the_o one_o of_o cunobilin_n son_n he_o slay_v the_o other_o caratacus_n he_o conquer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fasti_fw-la capitolini_n triumphavit_fw-la capitolini_n ovans_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la have_v a_o triumph_n upon_o it_o with_o so_o much_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n that_o as_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o claudius_n himself_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o both_o as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o capitol_n and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o then_o the_o emperor_n in_o person_n present_o transport_v his_o force_n and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n from_o that_o time_n the_o trinobantes_n have_v no_o more_o war_n only_o under_o nero_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o combination_n with_o the_o iceni_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n but_o this_o insurrection_n be_v quick_o suppress_v by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n and_o as_o tacitus_n have_v deliver_v it_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o britain_n side_n when_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o this_o island_n come_v to_o a_o end_n vortigern_n the_o britain_n as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saxon_n give_v this_o country_n for_o his_o ransom_n which_o for_o a_o long_a while_n after_o have_v its_o king_n but_o they_o be_v such_o only_a as_o hold_v either_o from_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n or_o mercia_n of_o these_o seberht_o be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o the_o year_n 603._o and_o cuthr_v the_o last_o who_o be_v conquer_v by_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o of_o these_o thing_n more_o large_o in_o another_o place_n now_o let_v we_o survey_v the_o country_n itself_o middlesex_n midlesex_n by_o robt._n morden_n stanes_n stanes_n stanes_n in_o saxon_a stana_n offer_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o very_a western_a limit_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sublicius_fw-la a_o sublicius_fw-la wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n as_o to_o the_o name_n it_o have_v it_o from_o a_o boundary_a stone_n former_o set_v up_o here_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o river_n near_o this_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a meadow_n call_v runingmead_n runingmead_n runingmead_n and_o common_o renimed_n wherein_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o to_o demand_v their_o liberty_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o thames_n run_v by_o the_o place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n have_v this_o touch_n subluit_fw-la hic_fw-la pratum_fw-la quod_fw-la dixit_fw-la renimed_n anglus_fw-la quo_fw-la sedêre_fw-la deuce_n armis_fw-la annisque_fw-la verendi_fw-la regis_fw-la joannis_n cuperent_fw-la qui_fw-la vertere_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sancti_fw-la dum_fw-la leges_fw-la juráque_fw-la vellent_fw-la principe_fw-la contempto_fw-la tenebroso_fw-la è_fw-la carcere_fw-la duci_fw-la hinc_fw-la sonuere_fw-la tubae_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la refugus_fw-la nostras_fw-la lodovicus_n in_fw-la oras_fw-la now_o 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tandem_fw-la fortunae_fw-la dona_fw-la dolores_fw-la to_o hampton_n run_v who_o state_n and_o beauty_n show_v a_o city_n here_o contract_v in_o a_o house_n this_o the_o grave_a prelate_n wolsey_n care_n begin_v to_o who_o blind_a fortune_n art_n be_v full_o know_v and_o all_o her_o smile_n dash_v with_o one_o fatal_a frown_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n fetch_v a_o large_a wind_a towards_o the_o north_n by_o gistleworth_n for_o so_o our_o thistleworth_n thistleworth_n thistleworth_n be_v former_o call_v where_o be_v once_o a_o palace_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n burn_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o a_o insurrection_n next_o we_o see_v zion_n zion_n zion_n a_o small_a religious_a house_n so_o call_v from_o the_o holy_a mount_n of_o that_o name_n which_o henry_n 5._o after_o he_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o etc._n for_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o etc._n etc._n nun_n of_o st._n bridget_n as_o he_o erect_v another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v of_o call_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n opposite_a to_o this_o shene_n shene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o carthusian_n in_o this_o zion_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o place_v as_o many_o virgin_n priest_n and_o lay-brother_n within_o several_a partition_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v give_v they_o very_o ample_a revenue_n even_o beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a he_o make_v a_o special_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o that_o and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o other_o hand_n but_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n as_o be_v over_o and_o above_o to_o their_o maintenance_n they_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a but_o upon_o the_o general_a expulsion_n of_o the_o religious_a within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o countryhouse_n 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and_o east-sex-scire_a ric_n east-sex-scire_a and_o along_o with_o middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n east-seaxna_a ric_n by_o the_o norman_n exssesa_n common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o saffron_n very_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o exceed_v rich_a on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o the_o river_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n do_v as_o it_o be_v crown_z the_o county_n and_o plentiful_o serve_v it_o with_o their_o commodity_n to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n thames_n now_o increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n separate_v it_o from_o kent_n as_o on_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o middlesex_n and_o the_o stort_v or_o lesser_a stour_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ley_n from_o hartfordshire_n in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o shall_v use_v my_o former_a 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entreaty_n deposit_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v now_o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o edward_n in_o sir_n edward_n the_o lord_n edward_n deny_v dâ—_n baron_fw-fr dâ—_n call_v to_o parliament_n by_o k._n james_n above_o this_o a_o rise_a hill_n give_v we_o a_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o copthall_n copthâ—ll_n copthâ—ll_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o fitzauchers_a now_o of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n kt_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o this_o perfection_n on_o this_o river_n without_o doubt_n be_v seat_v the_o old_a durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n but_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o ability_n to_o determine_v the_o exact_a place_n for_o to_o speak_v once_o for_o all_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v so_o strange_o obscure_a and_o puzzle_v that_o i_o who_o in_o other_o part_n have_v make_v some_o discovery_n must_v here_o free_o own_v myself_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o be_v i_o to_o guess_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o place_n i_o shall_v 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lord_n about_o the_o year_n 1140._o after_o this_o the_o ley_n unite_n its_o stream_n run_v with_o a_o gentle_a current_n into_o the_o thames_n whence_o this_o place_n be_v call_v leymouth_n essex_z by_o robt._n morden_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rode_a through_o a_o low_a country_n lay_v often_o in_o many_o place_n under_o ground_n marsh_n marsh_n who_o unwholesome_a vapour_n very_o much_o impair_v the_o health_n of_o the_o adjacent_a inhabitant_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o tilbury_n near_o which_o there_o be_v several_a spacious_a cavern_n in_o a_o chalky_a cliff_n build_v very_o artificial_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 10_o fathom_n out_o holes_n cut_v out_o be_v somewhat_o straight_o at_o the_o top_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v down_o to_o view_v they_o give_v i_o a_o description_n of_o they_o much_o like_o this_o of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v than_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o tâ—â—bâ—ry_n 〈◊〉_d kent_n p._n â—_o tâ—â—bâ—ry_n but_o this_o tilbury_n which_o bede_n call_v tilaburg_n consist_v at_o present_a only_o of_o a_o few_o cottage_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v preside_v by_o ceada_n when_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o he_o convert_v the_o east-saxons_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n afterward_o pass_v by_o place_n here_o and_o there_o lie_v low_a but_o general_o unhealthy_a the_o river_n open_v itself_o and_o divide_v the_o island_n convennos_fw-la iâ—l_n convennos_fw-la iâ—l_n which_o be_v the_o counos_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o continent_n this_o place_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n but_o be_v still_o call_v canvey_n canvey_n canvey_n it_o run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o essex_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o from_o leegh_n to_o hole-haven_n some_o part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o extreme_a low_a that_o it_o be_v very_o often_o all_o drown_v except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o high_a hillock_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o sheep_n of_o these_o there_o be_v common_o feed_v four_o thousand_o in_o this_o island_n the_o meat_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a excellent_a taste_n i_o have_v observe_v young_a man_n with_o little_a stool_n under_o they_o milk_v they_o as_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n and_o make_v cheese_n of_o ewe_n milk_n in_o the_o little_a dairy-house_n or_o hut_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o call_v wiche_n over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v seat_v beamfleet_n bâ—amfleet_n bâ—amfleet_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n say_v florilegus_n by_o hastingus_n or_o hasteny_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v all_o force_v by_o king_n alfred_n then_o hadleigh_n former_o the_o castle_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n afterward_o of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n now_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o last_o leegh_n a_o prâ—tty_a little_a town_n well_o 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rochfort_n rochfort_n give_v
his_o vast_a estate_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_n exchequer_n his_o barony_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o crown_n till_o burgâ—_n till_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgâ—_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n farther_o to_o the_o north_n the_o shore_n be_v something_o dint_v in_o give_v free_a entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o which_o bay_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n and_o the_o other_o blackwater_n former_o pant._n in_o crouch_n there_o lie_v four_o pretty_a green_a island_n but_o the_o water_n almost_o continual_o overflow_a they_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fenny_a and_o moorish_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v wallot_v and_o foulness_n foulness_n foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o church_n that_o at_o low_a tide_n may_v be_v come_v at_o on_o horse_n back_o between_o these_o bay_n lie_v dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n former_o dance_v the_o grass_n here_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o the_o air_n none_o of_o the_o healthy_a the_o only_a trade_n almost_o that_o be_v drive_v here_o consist_v in_o cheese_n essex-cheese_n essex-cheese_n and_o man_n milk_v the_o ewe_n like_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n where_o be_v make_v those_o cheese_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v the_o coarse_a stomach_n of_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n dengy_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v think_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o nigh_o this_o stand_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n up_o high_a towards_o the_o northern_a shore_n stand_v once_o a_o flourish_a city_n call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n ithancester_n for_o thus_o ralph_n niger_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o bede_n ceada_n the_o bishop_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n that_o run_v near_o maldon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dengy_n but_o that_o city_n have_v since_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n pant._n i_o can_v exact_o point_v out_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o river_n froshwell_n be_v heretofore_o call_v pant_n i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a since_o one_o of_o its_o spring_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o pant's-well_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n speak_v of_o it_o use_v the_o same_o appellation_n some_o think_v this_o ithancester_n ithanceâ—ter_n ithanceâ—ter_n to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o stand_v at_o present_a st._n peter_n on_o the_o wall_n for_o on_o this_o shore_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o with_o great_a bank_n and_o wall_n of_o mud_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o their_o field_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v this_o ithancester_n be_v the_o same_o as_o othona_n othona_n othona_n the_o station_n of_o the_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o provost_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n place_v here_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o pirate_a saxon_n for_o othona_n may_v very_o easy_o pass_v into_o ithana_n and_o the_o situation_n in_o a_o creek_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o design_n find_v design_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v bâ—en_o find_v here_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o confessor_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ralph_n peâ—â—rell_n ralph_n the_o nâ—rmans_n calâ—_n he_o peâ—â—rell_n peperk_v by_o a_o short_a charter_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o that_o we_o who_o now_o rake_v into_o all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n and_o plainness_n of_o that_o age_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o transcribe_v some_o word_n be_v make_v smooth_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o original_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n among_o the_o record_n of_o hilary-term_n e._n â—_o 1â—_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v give_fw-ge of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o grehound_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o sweyne_v of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o â—â—gâ—th_n seal_n first_o 〈◊〉_d amâ—â—g_v the_o â—â—gâ—th_n this_o be_v the_o honest_a undesigning_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o think_v a_o few_o line_n and_o a_o few_o golden_a cross_n sufficient_a assurance_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n indenture_n be_v make_v firm_a by_o golden_a cross_n and_o such_o other_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n use_v to_o strengthen_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o impression_n in_o wax_n of_o the_o particular_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n but_o before_o many_o tenor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v or_o paper_n only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o helmet_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o a_o cup_n and_o several_a other_o with_o a_o spur_n a_o currycomb_n a_o bow_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o arrow_n into_o blackwater-bay_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bound_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v wallfleot-oyster_n flow_v two_o river_n that_o wash_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n chelmer_n flow_v from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v far_o in_o and_o be_v thick_o clothe_v with_o wood_n pass_v through_o thax_v thaxâ—ted_a thaxâ—ted_a a_o little_a market-town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o tiltey_n tiltey_n tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n to_o estanne_n by_o the_o tower_n now_o eston_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o louvain_n lâ—â—â—in_n lâ—â—ds_n of_o lâ—â—â—in_n descend_v from_o godfrey_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o eya_n be_v account_v baron_n to_o the_o six_o generation_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n and_o honour_n pass_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n bourgchter_n who_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o to_o dunmow_n ancient_o dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o rate-book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a delightful_a situation_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o moderate_o steep_a hill_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o monastery_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n be_v for_o felony_n deprive_v of_o his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard-castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n be_v then_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n these_o be_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o just_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v they_o though_o they_o contain_v a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o anticipation_n of_o time_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o family_n be_v not_o yet_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o clare_n e_fw-la now_o let_v we_o retire_v a_o little_a far_o back_o from_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o one_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n stand_v plaisy_n so_o call_v in_o french_a from_o please_v the_o former_a name_n be_v estre_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o
be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n and_o very_o populous_a if_o this_o be_v allow_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o adelphius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_n one_o of_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n have_v his_o seat_n here_o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o a_o imaginary_a supposition_n of_o a_o mistake_v commit_v by_o some_o ignorant_a transcriber_n l_o beside_o the_o roman_a coin_n the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n ms._n author_n aubr_n ms._n there_o be_v also_o old_a roman_a brick_n aequilateral_o square_a like_a paving-brick_n but_o thin_a and_o some_o huge_a thick_a one_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o tower_n and_o church_n be_v build_v of_o roman_a brick_n and_o ruin_n and_o at_o the_o queens-head_n inn_n in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o stable_n as_o also_o the_o room_n above_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a building_n m_o at_o 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to_o the_o north-east_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v harwich_n harwich_n harwich_n ms._n harwich_n sylas_n tailor_n hist_n of_o harwich_n ms._n the_o wall_n of_o which_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v and_o the_o street_n general_o pitch_v with_o a_o petrified_a sort_n of_o clay_n fall_v fâ—om_o the_o cliff_n thereabouts_o for_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cliff_n between_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o town_n issue_v a_o spring_n of_o excellent_a clear_a water_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bluish_a clay_n which_o tumble_v down_o upon_o the_o shore_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n at_o high-water_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v into_o stone_n some_o that_o be_v new_a fall_v be_v as_o soft_a as_o the_o clay_n in_o the_o cliff_n other_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o crust_v over_o and_o hard_o but_o if_o open_v or_o break_v the_o clay_n be_v still_o soft_a in_o the_o middle_n other_o that_o have_v lie_v long_a be_v petrify_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n this_o water_n do_v petrifie_v wood_n as_o well_o as_o clay_n a_o large_a piece_n send_v from_o hence_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o kent_n under_o the_o title_n of_o arsenal_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o our_o learned_a author_n enlarge_v no_o far_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o this_o place_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o road_n without_o aught_o mention_v of_o the_o importance_n which_o through_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o marine_a action_n of_o england_n since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v of_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o 40_o year_n past_a and_o now_o be_v from_o its_o present_a convenience_n for_o the_o ready_a clean_v and_o refit_v of_o ship_n of_o war_n resort_v thither_o on_o that_o behalf_n and_o its_o capacity_n for_o new-erection_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o second_o and_o three_o rate_n divers_n whereof_o have_v be_v since_o then_o build_v and_o other_o say_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o hand_n there_o to_o the_o great_a accommodation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o total_a extinction_n of_o the_o use_n our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n general_o make_v of_o colne-water_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o this_o place_n for_o the_o harbour_v of_o the_o royal_a navy_n over-against_o it_o at_o langerfort_n langerfort_n langerfort_n contract_v from_o land-guard-fort_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o suffolk_n be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n write_v in_o essex_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n which_o show_v great_a labour_n and_o antiquity_n the_o line_n of_o it_o run_v southerly_a from_o a_o little_a without_o the_o town_n gate_n to_o the_o beacon-hillfield_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o round_a artificial_a hill_n cast_v up_o probable_o either_o for_o place_v their_o standard_n upon_o or_o else_o for_o a_o tumulus_n over_o some_o one_o of_o their_o commander_n decease_v for_o that_o we_o find_v common_a in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o england_n another_o work_n run_v across_o from_o the_o first_o easterly_a but_o they_o be_v both_o break_v off_o by_o the_o encroaching_n of_o the_o sea_n walton_n thorp_n kirkby_n walton_n south_n of_o harwich_n be_v thorp_n kirkby_n and_o walton_n ms._n walton_n norden_n essex_n ms._n include_v within_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o soak_v in_o these_o no_o man_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o process_n but_o of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o not_o by_o he_o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n first_o obtain_v the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o power_n within_o this_o liberty_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o bailiff_n execute_v all_o matter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v viscountile_a authority_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n robert_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o honour_n 1_o jac._n 1._o be_v twice_o marry_v and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n have_v only_o issue_n robert_n who_o die_v young_a so_o that_o depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 14._o 1646._o without_o issue_n that_o honour_n become_v vacant_a till_o short_o after_o the_o restoration_n k._n charles_n 2._o create_v arthur_n capel_n baron_n of_o hadham_n and_o viscount_n maldon_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n algernon_n now_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o essex_n allium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr bicorne_n floor_z ex_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la albicante_fw-la cum_fw-la triplici_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la petalis_fw-la stria_fw-la atropurpurea_a an_fw-mi allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la tertium_fw-la clus_o montanum_fw-la bicorne_n flore_fw-la exalbido_fw-la c._n b._n wild_a garlic_n with_o a_o herbaceous_a striate_a flower_n in_o a_o cornfield_n in_o black_a notley_n call_v west-field_n adjoin_v to_o leez-lane_n plentiful_o this_o plant_n be_v now_o almost_o lose_v in_o this_o field_n h._n alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la park_n the_o great_a english_a marsh_n fox-tail-grass_n say_a by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a ditch_n near_o the_o river_n thames_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la glabro_fw-la mor._n d._n plot_n in_o hist_n nat_n oxon._n smooth-headed_n bastard_n poppy_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n dale_n at_o bocking_n k._n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n jagged_a sea-orrache_a on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n in_o mersey-island_n near_o colchester_n plentiful_o also_o on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n at_o little_a holland_n in_o tender_v hundred_o and_o elsewhere_o atripâ—ex_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la maritima_fw-la dentata_fw-la hist_n nost_n p._n 193._o a_o atrip_n angustifolia_fw-la laciniata_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b_o 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prâ—pinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâ—pinabit_fw-la who_o
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so_o name_v among_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n from_o foelix_n the_o first_o bishop_n the_o river_n waveney_n run_v to_o bungey_n bungey_n bungey_n and_o almost_o encompass_n it_o here_o hugh_n bigod_n when_o the_o seditious_a baron_n put_v all_o england_n in_o a_o uproar_n fortify_v a_o castle_n to_o the_o strength_n whereof_o nature_n very_o much_o contribute_v of_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v as_o if_o it_o be_v impregnable_a be_v i_o in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungey_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n i_o will_v ne_o care_v for_o the_o king_n of_o cockeney_n notwithstanding_o which_v he_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o compound_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o hostage_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v demolish_a next_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n we_o meet_v with_o mettingham_n mettingham_n mettingham_n where_o in_o a_o plain_a a_o square_a castle_n with_o a_o college_n in_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o 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be_v cut_v off_o suis_fw-la off_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o all_o his_o company_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n but_o break_a wall_n almost_o square_a build_v of_o flint_n and_o british_a brick_n it_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n among_o which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o roman_a coin_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n garienis_fw-la against_o the_o saxon-piracy_n or_o rather_o indeed_o the_o very_a garianonum_n where_o the_o stablesian_n horse_n have_v their_o station_n l_o suffolk_n have_v have_v earl_n and_o duke_n suffolk_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n of_o several_a family_n there_o be_v some_o modern_a author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o glanvil_n be_v former_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n but_o since_o they_o build_v upon_o no_o sure_a authority_n and_o the_o mistake_n be_v obvious_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o appear_v
sea-coast_n entire_a more_o inward_a upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v also_o several_a town_n but_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n i_o will_v just_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o near_a linne_n be_v rising-castle_n rise_v rise_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o vie_v with_o that_o at_o norwich_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o albiny_n afterward_o of_o robert_n the_o monthault_a by_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mowbrays_n descend_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o albiny_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ruinate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v expire_a for_o age_n z_o below_o be_v castleacre_n castleacre_n castleacre_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n dwell_v in_o a_o castle_n now_o ruinous_a that_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n aa_n the_o river_n be_v anonymous_a rise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n 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and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spilmans_fw-mi knight_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a military_a entrenchment_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a field_n bb_n next_o penteney_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o rivulet_n which_o be_v former_o a_o common_a buryingplace_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n neighbour_n to_o this_o be_v wormegay_n wormegay_n wormegay_n common_o wrongey_n which_o reginald_n the_o warren_n brother_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n second_o earl_n of_o surrey_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o say_a earl_n have_v the_o donation_n or_o maritage_n as_o they_o word_v it_o in_o that_o age_n by_o his_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o son_n it_o present_o go_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n â—â—â—dâ—â—ph_n â—arâ—ns_n â—â—â—dâ—â—ph_n noble_a and_o honourable_a baron_n who_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o bear_v three_o cinquefoil_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n along_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o to_o the_o east_n we_o see_v swaffham_n â—â—affham_fw-mi â—â—affham_fw-mi a_o famous_a market-town_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele-manour_n â—â—heâ—e_n â—â—heâ—e_n in_o right_a whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthun_n prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n ‖_o have_v former_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dinlabyre_n â—â—â—â—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr dinlabyre_n north-elmham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o seat_n for_o some_o time_n when_o this_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o cc_o dereham_n dâ—â—eham_n dâ—â—eham_n where_o be_v bury_v withburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n who_o divorce_v herself_o entire_o from_o all_o luxury_n and_o levity_n and_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n canonize_v a_o saint_n dd_v next_o to_o this_o be_v gressenhall_n gressenhall_v gressenhall_v with_o its_o neighbour_n elsing_n both_o the_o possession_n former_o of_o the_o folliots_n â—oâ—â—ot_n â—oâ—â—ot_n person_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o their_o time_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n they_o come_v to_o hugh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n haste_v the_o last_o gressenhal_o come_v to_o hamon_n to_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanston_n and_o elsing_n â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—ing_v to_o william_n brown_a brother_n of_o anthony_n of_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n first_o viscount_n montacute_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v iâ—-borough_n â—â—hborough_n â—â—hborough_n which_o talbot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o iciani_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o about_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o cambridgeshire_n ee_fw-fr â—â—rfâ—â—k_n â—â—â—â—s_n and_o â—â—kes_v of_o â—â—rfâ—â—k_n william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v one_o ralph_n over_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o be_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o deprive_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o the_o state_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o henry_n 2._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o william_n son_n of_o stephen_n â—â—pe_n agreement_n â—â—â—ween_n k._n â—â—â—pâ—en_o and_o â—â—â—y_v d._n of_o â—â—pe_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o norfolk_n except_z among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o which_o hugo_n bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n hen._n 2._o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwic._n monâ—â—s_n a_o monâ—â—s_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n 2._o upon_o his_o death_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v he_o who_o for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n procure_v a_o new_a creation-charter_n of_o rich._n 1._o roger_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n who_o marry_a maud_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o she_o he_o have_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n arâ—â—lis_fw-la luxatis_fw-la â—â—poris_fw-la arâ—â—lis_fw-la who_o *_o wrest_v and_o strain_v his_o joint_n in_o a_o tournament_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o hugh_n bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o when_o his_o insolent_a and_o stubborn_a behaviour_n have_v throw_v he_o under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o edw._n 1._o he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o honour_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n the_o king_n son_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o so_o a_o history_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v king_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o marshal_n rod_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bear_v he_o any_o child_n all_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o contradiction_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o librataâ—_n thousand_o librataâ—_n pound_n in_o land_n for_o life_n along_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edw._n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n abovementioned_a honour_a his_o brother_n thomas_n brotherton_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n but_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n 2._o parl._n 21._o rich._n 2._o call_v lady_n marshal_n and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marry_v to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n be_v create_v duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o life_n by_o k._n rich._n 2._o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o grandchild_n to_o margaret_n by_o a_o daughter_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v before_o grant_v he_o the_o dignity_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n hereford_n england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o 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as_o to_o say_v flight-dyke_n as_o it_o seem_v from_o some_o remarkable_a flight_n at_o this_o place_n the_o same_o wilberham_n ancient_o wilburgham_n be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n l'isle_v of_o monte_fw-fr of_o de_fw-fr rubeo_fw-la monte_fw-fr rongmount_n a_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o which_o one_o john_n for_o his_o brave_a behaviour_n in_o war_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o edw._n 3._o there_o be_v now_o a_o heir-male_a of_o the_o same_o family_n a_o reverend_a old_a man_n with_o a_o good_a stock_n of_o child_n name_v edmund_n l'isle_n still_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n five_o mile_n more_o inward_a to_o the_o east_n be_v the_o four_o fortification_n or_o ditch_n with_o a_o rampart_n the_o large_a of_o all_o call_v cambridge_n call_v it_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o new-market_n and_o be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o wansditch_n the_o graft_n be_v towards_o cambridge_n devils-dyke_n devils-ditch_n devils-ditch_n by_o the_o common_a people_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o work_n of_o devil_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o rech-dyke_n by_o other_o from_z reach_z a_o little_a market-town_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o questionless_a this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la speak_v of_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o same_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o the_o west_n this_o province_n join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n frequent_a incursion_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o bank_n like_o a_o lofty_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n this_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o crosses_z that_o plain_a that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newmarket_n heath_n a_o place_n most_o liable_a to_o invasion_n begin_v at_o reach_z beyond_o which_o the_o country_n be_v fenny_a and_o impassable_a and_o end_v just_a by_o cowlidge_n where_o the_o wood_n stop_v all_o march_n it_o be_v then_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o such_o a_o mighty_a work_n late_a writer_n ascribe_v it_o to_o k._n canute_n the_o dane_n though_o in_o truth_n abbo_n who_o mention_n it_o die_v before_o canute_n begin_v his_o reign_n 1018._o abbo_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o sigebertus_n â—anutus_fw-la begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1018._o and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n where_o it_o treat_v of_o athelwolf_n rebellion_n against_o edward_n the_o elder_a call_v it_o simple_o the_o ditch_n it_o say_v that_o king_n edward_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o ouse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o north_n fen_n and_o that_o athelwolf_n the_o rebel_n and_o eohric_a the_o dane_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n but_o the_o writer_n since_o canute_n have_v call_v it_o st._n edmund_n liberty_n and_o st._n edmund_n ditch_n suppose_v that_o canute_n make_v it_o because_o a_o most_o devout_a adorer_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n who_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o father_n swane_n horrid_a cruelty_n to_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o st._n edmundsbury_n vast_a privilege_n as_o far_o as_o this_o very_a ditch_n whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prelate_n say_v that_o the_o custom-officer_n in_o other_o place_n fall_v out_o mad_o without_o consider_v right_a or_o wrong_n but_o on_o this_o side_n st._n edmund_n ditch_n the_o modest_a suppliants_z immediate_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o quarrel_n sure_o enough_o these_o two_o last_o mention_v bulwark_n be_v call_v st._n edmund_n ditch_n for_o matthew_n florilegus_n declare_v that_o the_o battle_n against_o athelwolf_n be_v fight_v between_o st._n edmund_n two_o ditch_n nigh_o reach_z lies_z burwell_n burwell_n burwell_n where_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o k._n stephen_n be_v brave_o attack_v by_o geoffry_n villa_n geoffry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n a_o person_n who_o lose_v much_o honour_n by_o his_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o other_o right_n till_o a_o arrow_n pierce_v his_o head_n and_o free_v those_o country_n from_o their_o tedious_a jealousy_n scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o stand_v lanheath_n for_o many_o year_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n of_o knight_n the_o cotton_n time_n cotton_n from_o which_o wicken_n be_v nâ—t_o far_o distant_a which_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o peyton_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o gernons_n aboâ—t_fw-la edw._n 3.'s_n time_n and_o a_o little_a off_o that_o lie_v isleham_n isleham_n isleham_n a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bernard_n which_o come_v to_o they_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o peyton_n peyton_n peyton_n from_o who_o male_a line_n spring_v the_o ufford_n the_o same_o which_o produce_v the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n though_o indeed_o they_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o peyton_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n from_o peyton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o suffolk_n their_o seat_n for_o many_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n stand_v kirtling_n kirtling_n kirtling_n likewise_o call_v catlidg_n now_o remarkable_a for_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n north_n north._n baron_n north._n of_o which_o edward_n north_n be_v the_o first_o who_o queen_n mary_n for_o his_o merit_n invest_v with_o that_o title_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a synod_n hold_v here_o when_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o mighty_a contest_v about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n y_o the_o upper_a and_o north_n part_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v all_o over_o divide_v into_o river-isle_n branch_v out_o by_o the_o many_o flow_n of_o ditch_n channel_n and_o drain_v ely_n the_o fen_n aâ—d_a lâ—â—_n of_o ely_n which_o all_o summer_n long_o afford_v a_o most_o delightful_a green_a prospect_n but_o in_o wintertime_n be_v almost_o all_o lay_v under_o water_n farther_z every_o way_n than_o a_o man_n can_v see_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v the_o sea_n itself_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fenny_a country_n which_o reach_v 68_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o suffolk_n to_o wainflet_n in_o lincolnshire_n contain_v some_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o lincoln_n be_v call_v girvii_n girvii_n girvii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v according_a to_o some_o man_n explanation_n fen-man_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n much_o like_o the_o place_n of_o brutish_a uncivilise_v temper_n envious_a of_o all_o other_o who_o they_o term_v upland_n man_n and_o usual_o walk_v aloft_o upon_o a_o sort_n of_o stilt_n they_o all_o keep_v to_o the_o business_n of_o graze_v fish_v and_o fowl_v all_o this_o country_n in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v lay_v under-water_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n grant_v nen_n welland_n glene_n and_o witham_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a passage_n but_o when_o they_o once_o keep_v to_o their_o proper_a channel_n it_o so_o strange_o abound_v with_o a_o rich_a grass_n and_o rank_a hey_n by_o they_o call_v lid_n that_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v enough_o for_o their_o own_o use_n in_o november_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v it_o come_v again_o the_o thick_a about_o which_o time_n a_o man_n may_v see_v all_o the_o moorish_a country_n round_o about_o of_o a_o light_a fire_n to_o his_o great_a wonder_n beside_o it_o afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o turf_n and_o sedge_n for_o fire_v reed_n for_o thatch_v elder_n also_o and_o other_o water-shrub_n especial_o willow_n either_o grow_v wild_a or_o else_o set_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n to_o prevent_v their_o overflow_a which_o be_v frequent_o cut_v down_o profuerunt_fw-la down_o innumero_fw-la hâ—â—reat_fw-la profuerunt_fw-la come_v again_o to_o use_v pliny_n expression_n with_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n it_o be_v of_o these_o that_o basket_n be_v make_v both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n call_v they_o baskade_n i_o here_o observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o i_o do_v understand_v martial_a in_o that_o place_n of_o his_o apophoreta_n if_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v these_o barbara_n de_fw-fr pictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o jam_fw-la mavult_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la svam_fw-la from_o britain_n far_a isle_n the_o basket_n come_v which_o now_o be_v challenge_v as_o her_o own_o by_o rome_n beside_o these_o there_o grow_v large_a quantity_n of_o scordium_n sâ—â—â—dium_fw-la sâ—â—â—dium_fw-la or_o water-germand_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ditch_n as_o for_o these_o fenny_a isle_n felix_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v describe_v they_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a
from_o ely_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n last_o 1694._o there_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n discover_v in_o plough_v the_o share_n of_o the_o plough_n lay_v hold_v of_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n and_o bring_v up_o along_o with_o it_o several_a small_a ancient_a coin_n this_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o far_a search_n and_o upon_o one_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o light_n moorish_a soil_n he_o find_v three_o silver_n plate_n the_o two_o big_a be_v fasten_v with_o a_o round_a silver_n wire_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o lock_v they_o together_o one_o of_o the_o plate_n have_v a_o inscription_n round_o it_o very_o slight_o and_o obscure_o engrave_v upon_o a_o sight_n of_o it_o i_o present_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v saxon_a by_o the_o two_o first_o word_n drihten_v drihten_v and_o several_a other_o though_o some_o of_o they_o i_o can_v not_o reduce_v to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o language_n nor_o fix_v any_o entire_a natural_a sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o find_v three_o twist_a ring_n and_o one_o plain_a which_o be_v bring_v out_o upon_o a_o poor_a woman_n finger_n as_o she_o thrust_v her_o hand_n into_o the_o earth_n to_o search_v and_o sell_v at_o a_o good_a price_n it_o lay_v very_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o loose_v in_o the_o mould_n as_o do_v also_o several_a small_a piece_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n next_o richard_n son_n to_o edmund_n langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n that_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o james_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o by_o william_n his_o second_o son_n who_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n at_o worcester-fight_a and_o die_v without_o issue-male_a survive_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o he_o after_o the_o restoration_n this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o charles_n stuart_n elder_a son_n to_o james_n then_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o cambridge_n and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o three_o brother_n james_z edgar_z and_o charles_n who_o all_o die_v young_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o cambridgeshire_n k._n acinos_fw-la anglicum_fw-la clus_o english_a stone-basil_n or_o common_a stone-basil_n for_o these_o differ_v only_o accidental_o in_o the_o plowed_a land_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gogmagog_n hill_n and_o newmarket_n heath_n s._n aloe_n palustris_fw-la c._n b._n i.e._n militaris_fw-la aizoide_v ger._n water_n sengreen_n or_o freshwater-souldier_n in_o the_o river_n and_o fen-ditche_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n as_o in_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n near_o stretham-ferry_n and_o about_o audreycausey_n alsine_n tenuifolia_fw-la j._n b._n fine-leaved_n chickweed_n in_o the_o cornfield_n on_o the_o border_n of_o triplow-heath_n and_o elsewhere_o alysson_fw-la germanicum_n echioide_v lob._n aparine_n major_n ger._n german_n madwort_n or_o great_a goosegrass_n it_o once_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o newmarket_n vid._n cat._n cant._n but_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n i_o hear_v it_o be_v now_o lose_v there_o possible_o it_o may_v agpear_v again_o hereafter_o k._n anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n aquat_fw-la tertia_fw-la lob._n round-leaved_n water-pimpernel_n on_o teversham_n hinton_n and_o trumpington_n moor_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o by_o the_o watercourse_n plentiful_o anagallis_n foemina_fw-la ger._n coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n female_a or_o blue-flowered_a pimpernel_n in_o the_o corn_n on_o the_o left-hand_a of_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o histon_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o first_o close_n aparine_fw-la minor_fw-la semine_fw-la laeviore_fw-la goosegrass_n with_o smooth_a seed_n very_o common_a among_o the_o corn_n especial_o in_o chalky_a ground_n q._n a_o aparine_n semine_fw-la laevi_fw-la park_n e._n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la glabro_fw-la moris_n long_o smooth-headed_n bastard-poppy_n in_o the_o corn_n ascyron_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n with_o hoary_a leaf_n on_o the_o boggy_a ground_n near_o gamlingay_n auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la pulchro_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la j._n b._n caryophyllus_n holosteus_fw-la ger._n holosteus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la c._n b._n holosteus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la park_n long-leaved_n rough_a chickweed_n with_o a_o large_a flower_n on_o heath_n and_o dry_a bank_n among_o bush_n and_o in_o gravelly_a ground_n see_v cat._n cant._n bifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it park_n marsh_n twayblade_n on_o the_o boggy_a and_o fenny_a ground_n near_o gamlingay_n camelina_fw-la ger._n camelina_fw-la sive_fw-la myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n myagrum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la long_fw-mi c._n b._n myagro_n affinis_fw-la planta_fw-la siliquis_fw-la longis_fw-la j._n b._n cvi_fw-la &_o erysimum_fw-la galeni_fw-la &_o theophrasti_fw-la cenfetur_fw-la treacle-wormseed_n in_o the_o osier-holt_n about_o the_o bridge_n at_o ely_n abundant_o and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o osier-ground_n by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o carduus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la lob._n acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la park_n ac_fw-la minore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n ac_fw-la minor_fw-la purp_v flore_fw-la ger._n emac._o chamaeleon_n exignus_fw-la tragus_n j._n b._n dwarf_n carline-thistle_n upon_o the_o level_n near_o the_o new_a pest-house_n this_o occur_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n but_o not_o very_o common_a carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la corona_n fratrum_fw-la dictus_fw-la park_n item_n c._n tomentosus_fw-la anglicus_n ejusdem_fw-la capite_fw-la tomentoso_fw-la j._n b._n eriocephalus_fw-la ger._n emac._o item_n globosus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la latiore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la capite_fw-la rotundo_fw-la tomentoso_fw-la c._n b._n item_n tomentosus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la majore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la woolly-headed_n thistle_n in_o many_o close_v about_o madingley_n childerley_n kingston_n etc._n etc._n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o caryophyllus_n virgineus_n ger._n maiden_n pink_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o furze_n grow_v next_o to_o juniper-hill_n near_o hildersham_n caucalis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la echinata_fw-la c._n b._n item_n lato_n apii_fw-la folio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la apii_fw-la foliis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la ger._n arvensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la park_n item_n anglica_n floor_z rubente_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la item_n major_a saturè_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la lappula_fw-la canaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la caucalis_fw-la j._n b._n purple-flowered_a great_a bastard_n parsley_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o county_n as_o between_o cambridge_n and_o cherry-hinton_n and_o near_o the_o windmill_n in_o the_o way_n to_o comberton_n this_o be_v a_o beautiful_a plant_n and_o we_o have_v seldom_o find_v it_o in_o other_o county_n chondrilla_o viscosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la c._n b._n park_n ger._n emac._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la laciniata_fw-la minima_fw-la cat._n cant._n the_o least_o cut-leaved_n wild_a lettuce_n in_o a_o bank_n by_o a_o little_a lane-side_n lead_v from_o london_n ride_v to_o the_o river_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o spittle-house_n end_n at_o cambridge_n conyza_fw-la foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la ger._n emac._o helenitis_n foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la park_n aquatica_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n great_a jagged_a fleabane_n in_o the_o fen-ditche_n about_o marsh_n and_o chatteresse_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la park_n palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la c._n b._n virgae_fw-la aureae_fw-la sive_fw-la solidagini_fw-la angustifoliae_fw-la affinis_fw-la lingua_fw-la avis_fw-fr dalechampii_n j._n b._n marsh_n fleabane_n or_o birds-tongue_n in_o the_o fen-ditche_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n but_o more_o rare_o convolvulus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o lest_o bindweed_n among_o the_o corn_n between_o harleston_n and_o little_a eversden_n crocus_n j._n b._n sativus_fw-la c._n b._n true_a or_o manure_v saffron_n it_o be_v frequent_o plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o this_o county_n see_v essex_n cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ger._n long_o inod_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n long_o inod_n sylv_n lobelio_n j._n b._n long_o inod_n germanicus_n c._n b._n long_a bastard_n cyperus_n in_o the_o watery_a place_n of_o hinton_n moor_n and_o in_o divers_a fen-ditche_n elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la lob._n rhus_n myrtifolia_fw-la belgica_n c._n b._n myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la ger._n rhus_n sylv_v sive_fw-la myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la aut_fw-la anglica_n park_n gale_n frutex_fw-la odoratus_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la j._n b._n sweet-willow_n gaul_n dutch_a myrtle_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o many_o place_n abundant_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v among_o clothes_n to_o communicate_v a_o sweet_a scent_n to_o they_o enula_n campana_fw-la offic._n park_n helenium_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a c._n b._n helenium_fw-la sive_fw-la enula_n campana_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o pasture-field_n about_o madingley_n coton_n barton_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n elecampane_n it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o county_n equisetum_n palustre_fw-it ramosum_fw-la aquis_fw-la immersum_fw-la seu_fw-la millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la equisetifolium_fw-la
uncertain_a remain_v matthew_n paris_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o so_o that_o these_o wall_n be_v see_v in_o this_o condition_n 86_o year_n after_o their_o destruction_n but_o how_o much_o long_o be_v uncertain_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o rock_n for_o bigness_n and_o solidity_n such_o be_v the_o indissoluble_a tenacity_n of_o the_o mortar_n miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o fine_n and_o banishment_n who_o have_v purchase_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n licence_n to_o depart_v be_v notwithstanding_o so_o terrify_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o st._n edmunds-bury_a also_o the_o castle_n here_o which_o be_v real_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a building_n be_v dismantle_v beneath_o which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a collegiate_n hospital_n or_o receptacle_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o church_n whereof_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_z henry_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 133â—_n 133â—_n lie_v bury_v which_o duke_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n build_v and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o with_o a_o pious_a intention_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a people_n of_o which_o thus_o henry_n knighton_n of_o leicestershire_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n and_o hospital_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n at_o leicester_n in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o dean_n and_o 12_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n and_o other_o ministri_fw-la other_o ministri_fw-la minister_n one_o hundred_o poor_a and_o weak_a man_n and_o ten_o able_a woman_n to_o serve_v and_o assist_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o sufficient_o endow_v the_o say_a hospital_n king_n hospital_n as_o for_o this_o hospital_n it_o continue_v in_o some_o good_a state_n as_o another_o beadhouse_n in_o the_o town_n build_v by_o w._n 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the_o north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o go_v northward_o through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o real_o this_o way_n the_o footstep_n of_o some_o place_n of_o antiquity_n appear_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n but_o that_o way_n though_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o discover_v any_o thing_n what_o other_o may_v have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o leicester_n not_o northwest_o from_o leicester_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v 122._o be_v see_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestershire_n p._n 122._o grooby_n grooby_n grooby_n a_o rich_a and_o ample_a estate_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantnaismill_n who_o william_n the_o first_o enrich_v with_o great_a revenue_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincys_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ferrars_n of_o 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original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesby_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n of_o which_o be_v 181._o be_v see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 181._o loughborrow_n loughborrow_n loughborrow_n a_o market_n town_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n have_v one_o baron_n edward_n hastings_n dignify_v with_o this_o title_n g_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n who_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o he_o he_o cloy_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n refuse_v to_o live_v long_o in_o it_o and_o devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n retir_v do_v into_o the_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckinghamshire_n where_o among_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o with_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ_n county_n christ_n where_o it_o be_v call_v leiganburge_n
which_o he_o call_v jesus-hospital_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o at_o morcot_n be_v another_o found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o one_o jilson_n for_o six_o poor_a people_n do_v next_o be_v dry-stoke_a â—y-stoke_n â—y-stoke_n where_o as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o digby_n have_v be_v render_v infamous_a by_o sir_n everard_n so_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n a_o person_n of_o note_a worth_n and_o learning_n have_v it_o receive_v no_o small_a honour_n e_fw-la more_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v okeham_n â—eham_fw-mi â—eham_fw-mi where_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n that_o every_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o time_n he_o come_v through_o this_o town_n shall_v give_v a_o horse-shoe_n to_o nail_v upon_o the_o castle-gate_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o bailiff_n of_o that_o manor_n have_v power_n to_o stop_v his_o coach_n and_o take_v one_o off_o his_o horse_n foot_n but_o common_o they_o give_v 5_o 10_o or_o 20_o shilling_n more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o please_v and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o gift_n the_o shoe_n be_v make_v large_a or_o small_a with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donor_n cut_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o gate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1619._o be_v bear_v here_o a_o dwarf_n scarce_o 18_o inch_n in_o height_n when_o a_o year_n old_a his_o father_n be_v a_o lusty_a stout_a man_n and_o so_o be_v all_o his_o other_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n when_o the_o court_n come_v progress_v that_o way_n he_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n in_o a_o cold_a pie_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o grow_v not_o much_o but_o a_o little_a after_o 30_o he_o shoot_v up_o to_o that_o height_n which_o he_o remain_v at_o in_o his_o old_a age_n i.e._n about_o 3_o foot_n and_o 9_o inch_n see_v wright_n rutlandshire_n pag._n 105._o in_o the_o 22d_o of_o k._n rich._n 2._o william_n dalby_n of_o exton_n a_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n found_v a_o hospital_n at_o okeham_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 2_o chaplain_n and_o 12_o poor_a man_n endow_v the_o same_o with_o a_o revenue_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la a_o it_o be_v still_o in_o be_v but_o extreme_o decay_v impoverish_v and_o different_a from_o its_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n wall_n there_o grow_v dane-weed_n which_o come_v up_o every_o spring_n and_o die_v in_o the_o fall_n f_o north_n from_o hence_o lie_v market-overton_n market-overton_n market-overton_n where_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o 1590._o place_n the_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o call_v it_o marged-overton_a but_o without_o lay_v down_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o alter_v the_o orthography_n from_o the_o common_a pronunciation_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o 1607._o he_o have_v remove_v it_o to_o about_o belvoir-castle_n invite_v i_o suppose_v principal_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o answer_v the_o termination_n dunum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o that_o 375._o that_o appendix_n ad_fw-la camdeni_n â—pist_v p._n 375._o since_o market-overton_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a hill_n within_o view_n thereabouts_o except_o burley_n and_o cole-overton_n and_o as_o for_o the_o marga_n in_o the_o field_n about_o it_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o limestone_n whereof_o good_a lime_n have_v be_v make_v which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o british_a marga_n use_v by_o they_o as_o he_o say_v to_o improve_v their_o ground_n here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v such_o plenty_n of_o roman_a coin_n as_o but_o few_o place_n in_o those_o part_n afford_v within_o these_o few_o year_n there_o have_v be_v gather_v between_o 200_o and_o 300_o on_o a_o little_a furlong_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o this_o town_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n with_o respect_n to_o other_o station_n 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for_o a_o weekly_a market_n here_o for_o in_o recite_v that_o passage_n he_o name_v the_o town_n so_o beside_o i_o can_v conceive_v to_o what_o end_n the_o word_n market_n shall_v be_v add_v not_o but_o it_o be_v common_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v town_n from_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o off_o but_o here_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o such_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o posterity_n find_v something_o prefix_v that_o sound_v like_o market_n may_v imagine_v that_o the_o market_n there_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o so_o frame_v the_o name_n to_o their_o own_o fancy_n not_o far_o from_o market-overton_n be_v cotsmore_n memorable_a for_o the_o charity_n of_o anne_n lady_n harrington_n widow_n of_o john_n lord_n harrington_n of_o exton_n who_o purchase_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n of_o cotsmore_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v quarterly_o for_o ever_o among_o the_o poor_a of_o seven_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n g_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o county_n lie_v rihal_n where_o our_o author_n say_v s._n tibba_n be_v worship_v like_o another_o diana_n though_o mr._n 111._o mr._n hist_o of_o rutlandsh_fw-mi p._n 111._o wright_n tell_v we_o he_o know_v neither_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o character_n nor_o what_o relation_n she_o have_v to_o that_o place_n for_o the_o first_o upon_o what_o our_o author_n ground_n his_o description_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o 964._o the_o chron._n sax._n edit_n oxon._n sub_fw-la an._n 964._o saxon_a annal_n which_o express_o tell_v we_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o rihala_n now_o the_o same_o ryal_n and_o that_o those_o time_n have_v likewise_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o she_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o circumstance_n there_o deliver_v for_o after_o aelfsi_n come_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o peterburrough_n he_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o s._n kyneburge_n and_o s._n cyneswithe_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n tibba_n and_o carry_v they_o all_o three_o to_o his_o monastery_n where_o in_o one_o day_n he_o saxon._n he_o offrede_a in_o the_o saxon._n dedicate_v they_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o saint_n of_o the_o place_n h_o as_o to_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n make_v edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr langley_n under_o richard_n 2._o the_o first_o yet_o among_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v to_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 1._o to_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n there_o a._n d._n 1101._o 41â—_n 1101._o mâ—â—â—_n angâ—_n â—d_a p._n 41â—_n we_o find_v this_o name_n and_o title_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la rutland_n and_o the_o 224._o the_o nâ—â—â—_n polych_n p._n 224._o learned_a selden_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v see_v original_a letter_n of_o protection_n a_o perfect_a and_o incommunicable_a power_n royal_a by_o that_o great_a prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o cornwall_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o rutland_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o nunnery_n about_o stamford_n now_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o okeham_n and_o custody_n of_o this_o county_n and_o selden_n bring_v this_o as_o one_o instance_n of_o that_o vast_a power_n the_o earl_n former_o enjoy_v continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n roger_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v by_o francis_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a sir_n george_n manner_n his_o brother_n and_o next_o heir-male_a come_v to_o this_o dignity_n but_o he_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o john_n mâ—â—ners_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n george_n manner_n son_n of_o jâ—â—n_a manner_n second_o son_n of_o thomas_n first_o earl_n of_o
1631._o he_o be_v original_o a_o poor_a boy_n a_o nailer_n son_n and_o go_v to_o london_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o leather_n and_o what_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o the_o encouragement_n he_o meet_v withal_o manage_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o as_o to_o die_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o many_o charitable_a act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o leave_v at_o his_o death_n above_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o lecture_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o church_n a_o monument_n for_o the_o memorable_a elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o found_v the_o adjoin_a hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a people_n and_o another_o very_a noble_a one_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o countess_n but_o without_o inscription_n c_o within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o derby_n stand_v little-ch_a â—tle-â—ester_a â—tle-â—ester_a have_v now_o not_o above_o 20_o house_n in_o it_o and_o none_o of_o they_o ancient_a but_o it_o be_v antiquity_n be_v sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v both_o in_o dig_v of_o cellar_n and_o plough_v some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o brass_n some_o of_o silver_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n bear_v the_o inscription_n and_o image_n of_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n upon_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o bridge_n may_v be_v see_v cross_v the_o river_n to_o darley-hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n do_v north_n from_o hence_o be_v chesterfield_n â—esterfield_n â—esterfield_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v aug._n 4._o 4_o car._n 1._o who_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n his_o grandchild_n by_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n scarsdale_n also_o the_o division_n wherein_o chesterfield_n stand_v have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o francis_n leak_n lord_n deincourt_n of_o sutton_n create_v nou._n 11._o 1645._o then_o to_o nicholas_n leak_n his_o son_n and_o at_o present_a to_o robert_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o haddon-house_n â—ddon_n â—ddon_n near_o bakewell_n be_v dig_v up_o this_o altar_n cut_v in_o a_o rough_a sort_n of_o stone_n such_o as_o the_o house_n itself_o be_v build_v of_o deo_fw-la marti_fw-la braciacae_fw-la osittius_fw-la caecilian_n praefect_n tro_z v._o s._n this_o with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o very_a break_a and_o imperfect_a without_o any_o direction_n also_o where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v copy_v out_o by_o mr._n walter_n stone-house_n minister_n of_o darfield_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n now_o dead_a who_o large_a collection_n of_o antiquity_n be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n to_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o by_o his_o executor_n to_o mr._n thoresby_n who_o son_n mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n preserve_v they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o be_v daily_o make_v new_a addition_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o a_o tooth_n of_o a_o wonderful_a proportion_n dig_v up_o in_o sink_v a_o lead-grove_n near_o bradwall_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o haddon_n the_o tooth_n though_o about_o a_o quarter_n be_v break_v off_o be_v 13_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n weigh_v 3_o pound_n 10_o ounce_n and_o 3_o quarter_n along_o with_o these_o be_v likewise_o find_v many_o other_o bone_n which_o be_v break_v and_o disperse_v with_o the_o skull_n which_o hold_v 7_o peck_v of_o corn_n as_o several_a person_n of_o good_a credit_n affirm_v upon_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o tooth_n dr._n johnston_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o den_n molaris_fw-la of_o a_o elephant_n and_o write_v a_o discourse_n upon_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n stonehouse_n who_o be_v before_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n f_o turn_v our_o course_n westward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o peake_n where_o near_o buxton_n by_o a_o hill_n call_v coytmosse_v be_v a_o very_a wonderful_a cave_n name_v pooles-hole_n â—oles-hole_n â—oles-hole_n it_o be_v entrance_n be_v very_o strait_a and_o low_a but_o 10_o yard_n inward_o you_o have_v room_n to_o toss_v a_o spear_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cave_n there_o be_v little_a drop_a water_n which_o have_v a_o petrify_a virtue_n make_v many_o curious_a shape_n aâ—d_v fanciful_a work_n upon_o the_o side_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o small_a clear_a brook_n memorable_a for_o be_v make_v up_o both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n so_o join_v in_o the_o same_o stream_n that_o you_o may_v at_o once_o put_v the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n of_o the_o same_o hand_n one_o into_o hot_a and_o the_o other_o into_o cold_n in_o those_o part_n also_o near_o a_o village_n call_v byrch-oâ—â—r_a be_v a_o large_a rock_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v two_o totter_a stone_n the_o one_o be_v 4_o yard_n in_o height_n and_o 12_o yard_n about_o and_o yet_o rest_v upon_o a_o point_n so_o equal_o poise_v that_o one_o may_v move_v it_o with_o a_o finger_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v here_o because_o mainamber_n in_o cornwall_n a_o stone_n much_o like_o this_o be_v now_o throw_v down_o in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n be_v castleden_n castleden_n castleden_n brit._n castleden_n aubr_n mss._n monum_fw-la brit._n near_o which_o on_o a_o hill_n call_v mamsor_n be_v a_o fortification_n and_o hard_o by_o be_v late_o dig_v up_o elephant_n bone_n there_o be_v now_o within_o the_o fortification_n a_o spring_n g_o as_o to_o eden-hole_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o depth_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v plumb_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o charles_n cotton_n esquire_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 800_o fathom_n and_o yet_o no_o bottom_n find_v continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n william_n depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1642_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n eminent_a for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o as_o be_v also_o his_o excellent_a lady_n charlote_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n at_o worcester_n be_v take_v in_o cheshire_n and_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n put_v to_o death_n at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n william_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o derbyshire_n alsine_n pusilla_fw-la pulchro_fw-la flore_fw-la folio_fw-la tenuissimo_fw-la nostras_fw-la seu_fw-la saxifraga_n pusilla_fw-la caryophylloide_v flore_fw-la albo_fw-la pulchello_fw-la small_a fine-leaved_n mountain_n chickweed_n with_o a_o milkwhite_a flower_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o derbyshire_n about_o wirkesworth_n and_o elsewhere_o plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n major_a rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la batavorum_n park_n common_a round-leaved_n scurvygrass_n or_o garden_n scurvygrass_n on_o the_o mountain_n at_o castleton_n in_o the_o peak_n about_o the_o great_a subterraneous_a vault_n or_o hole_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n anthoxanthon_n j._n b._n golden_a dock_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o the_o road-side_n lead_v to_o swarston-bridge_n which_o in_o wintertime_n in_o flood_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o trent_n trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la sive_fw-la giganteum_fw-la park_n campanula_fw-la maxima_fw-la foliis_fw-la latissimis_fw-la c._n b._n giant_n throatwort_n in_o the_o mountainous_a pasture_n field_n by_o the_o hedge-side_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o as_o well_o in_o this_o county_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n staffordshire_n nottinghamshire_n viola_z tricolor_v ger._n tricolor_v major_a &_o vulgaris_fw-la park_n jacea_n tricolor_a sive_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la flos_fw-la j._n b._n pansy_n or_o hearts-ease_n in_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o corn_n and_o upon_o the_o mud-wall_n and_o fence_n of_o stone_n viola_n montana_fw-la lutea_fw-la grandiflora_fw-la nostras_fw-la flammea_fw-la lutea_fw-la seu_fw-la 5_o ger._n pansy_n with_o a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o mountainous_a pasture_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o several_a place_n principal_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o boggy_a vitis_n idaea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la j._n b._n idaea_n foliis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la non_fw-la crenatis_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la c._n b._n vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la ger._n rubra_fw-la buxeis_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n red_a whort_n or_o bilberry_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n plentiful_o on_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o peak_n grow_v also_o those_o great_a moss_n call_v muscus_n clavatus_fw-la sive_fw-la lycopodium_fw-la club-moss_n or_o wolves-claw_a and_o muscus_n erectus_fw-la abietiformis_fw-la firr-leaved_n moss_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o give_v the_o synonyme_n in_o yorkshire_n nothing_o more_o common_a there_o than_o alchimilla_n vulgaris_fw-la or_o common_a lady_n mantle_n know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a by_o the_o name_n of_o bearsfoot_n cornavii_n have_v in_o order_n
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlâ—â—_n holt_n castlâ—â—_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o say_n these_o land_n by_o margery_n a_o heir-female_a come_v to_o robert_n mortimer_n about_o k._n john_n time_n and_o the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o mortimer_n fail_v the_o patrimony_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o geoffry_n cornwall_n part_n of_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o posterity_n but_o the_o rest_n have_v often_o change_v its_o lord_n about_o 7_o mile_n below_o temebury_n the_o river_n pass_v under_o woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n remarkable_a for_o a_o old_a entrenchment_n on_o the_o top_n vulgar_o call_v owen_n glendowr_n camp_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v probable_o of_o great_a antiquity_n hence_o run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o teme_n almost_o to_o severn_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o wiccian_a province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o woodbery-hill_n stand_v great-witley_n â—â—â—ley_n gâ—eâ—t_a â—â—â—ley_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o worcestershire_n colchicum_n vulgar_a seu_fw-la anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la ger._n park_n common_a meadow-saffron_n i_o observe_v it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o meadow_n of_o this_o county_n cynoglossum_fw-la folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_n hounds-tongue_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o shady_a lane_n near_o worcester_n by_o mr._n pitts_n a_o apothecary_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitts_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sorbus_fw-la sativa_fw-la c._n b._n legitima_fw-la park_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o manure_v service_n or_o sorb-tree_n find_a by_o the_o say_a mr._n pit_n in_o a_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n triticum_fw-la majus_fw-la glumâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la seu_fw-la triticum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n a_o trit_a speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
river_n rise_v near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldelegh_n or_o audley_n audley_n baron_n audley_n to_o who_o this_o place_n be_v give_v by_o harvy_n de_fw-fr stafford_n as_o likewise_o aldelegh_n itself_o by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o from_o these_o spring_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n continue_v derby_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n 3._o confirm_v to_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o even_o of_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n together_o with_o the_o constablish_a of_o ulster_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v either_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o a_o very_a great_a favourite_n or_o a_o able_a lawyer_n or_o perhaps_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o qualification_n his_o posterity_n be_v all_o use_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n as_o also_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n aualey_n acquire_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n who_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o french_a historian_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o high_a commendation_n have_v give_v to_o he_o a_o pension_n of_o 400_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bestow_v it_o immediate_o on_o his_o four_o esquire_n that_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n may_v be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n grateful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n these_o my_o esquire_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thinked_a my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o donation_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o beside_o assign_v to_o he_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 600_o mark_n yearly_a but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o name_n descend_v to_o the_o touchetts_n in_o who_o posterity_n and_o name_n that_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v i_o i_o must_v not_o go_v on_o here_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o house_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o magnificence_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n the_o sow_n keep_v like_o a_o parallel_n line_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o trent_n and_o run_v by_o chebsey_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n first_o hastings_n reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o then_o not_o far_o from_o eccleshal_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n k_o and_o ellenhall_n which_o former_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_n noel_n noel_n a_o famous_a family_n who_o found_v a_o monastery_n here_o at_o raunton_n from_o they_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a norman_a race_n and_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o male-line_n of_o these_o noel_n be_v andrew_n noel_n of_o dalby_n a_o eminent_a knight_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n l_o from_o hence_o the_o sow_n run_v by_o stafford_n stafford_n stafford_n heretofore_o statford_n and_o first_o of_o all_o betheney_n where_o bertelin_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o great_a sanctity_n live_v former_o a_o hermit_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 914._o build_v a_o tower_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n here_o when_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o domesday-book_n the_o king_n have_v only_o eighteen_o burgess_n here_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n house_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v in_fw-la gross_a for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n in_o denier_n frank-almoin_a denier_n and_o have_v 13_o canons-prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank-almoin_a in_o another_o place_n the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v late_o demolish_v but_o at_o 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the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o â—â—er_n â—â—er_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n leon_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n consider_v that_o in_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n we_o find_v a_o territory_n call_v leon_n from_o the_o seven_o legio_n germanica_n and_o that_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n and_o false_o by_o some_o valeria_n victrix_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o city_n as_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n testify_v c_o by_o the_o coin_n last_o mention_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o chester_n be_v a_o colony_n colony_n chester_n â—_o roman_a colony_n for_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o be_v inscribe_v col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v here_o few_o memorial_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n beside_o some_o pavement_n of_o chequer-work_n yet_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o afford_v many_o as_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o polychronicon_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o ground_n wonderful_o arch_v with_o stone_n work_n vault_a dining-room_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o coin_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n polychronicon_n polycraticon_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o polychronicon_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o foundation_n of_o vast_a building_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n it_o seem_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o the_o british_a industry_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v eleven_o parish-church_n see_n parish-church_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n without_o the_o north-gate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 960._o circ_n an._n 960._o macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n like_o bargeman_n row_v he_o up_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o rodolphus_n church_n restore_v glaber_n rodolphus_n about_o the_o year_n 1094._o when_v as_o one_o say_v by_o a_o pious_a kind_n of_o contest_v the_o fabric_n of_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o christian_a world_n begin_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a deject_a state_n and_o sordidness_n to_o the_o decency_n and_o splendour_n of_o white_a vestment_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o leofrick_n have_v former_o found_v here_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v build_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v then_o norman_n fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v 431_o house_n geldable_a and_o 7_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n here_o every_o carrucat_n pay_v he_o 200_o hestha_n one_o cuna_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o city-wall_n and_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o whosoever_o send_v not_o his_o man_n he_o be_v amerce_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ—_n aâ—_n câ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâ—â—â—_n eaâ—â—s_n â—_o cheâ—â—â—_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr chestâ—â—_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v descend_v of_o these_o more_o in_o radnorshire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_a castle_n call_v richard's-castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o possess_v first_o by_o the_o say_v then_o by_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o talbot_n at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o matthew_n gurnay_n i_o beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n which_o no_o where_n sport_n herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n than_o in_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o little_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o small_a fish-bone_n or_o as_o other_o think_v small_a frog-bone_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o empty_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone-well_a wâ—ll_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—ll_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v croft-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n k_o thence_o the_o wye_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o lemster_n call_v also_o leonminster_n and_o leonis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la from_o a_o lion_n that_o ms._n that_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o king_n merwald_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o nunnery_n lel._n itin._n ms._n appear_v in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o by_o the_o britain_n lhanlieni_a which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o merewalch_n a_o mercian_n king_n found_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n which_o be_v afterward_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v after_o another_o original_a of_o the_o name_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o labour_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o derive_v it_o from_o linum_fw-la flax_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o which_o grow_v here_o but_o it_o now_o glory_n chief_o in_o its_o wool_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n round_o about_o common_o call_v lemster_n over_o which_o except_v that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n be_v by_o all_o europe_n account_v the_o best_a wool_n 〈…〉_o wool_n it_o be_v also_o so_o famous_a for_o wheat_n and_o the_o fine_a white_a bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o lemster-bread_n and_o weabley-ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o â—â—ese_n commodity_n the_o market_n of_o lemster_n be_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n observe_v it_o be_v so_o invidious_a that_o they_o oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o alter_v their_o market-day_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o market_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o l_o as_o for_o webley_n â—â—â—ey_n â—â—â—ey_n it_o be_v seat_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o family_n verâ—_n sac_n verâ—_n bertram_n de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o laceys_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o some_o time_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n devolve_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o furnivals_n burghersh_n the_o ferrer_n of_o groby_n crophull_n and_o from_o the_o crophull_n by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartley_n to_o the_o d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n but_o more_o westward_o be_v huntingdon-castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n kinnersley_n to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o delabere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskerviles_n have_v long_o inhabit_v gâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—le_n â—_o gâ—â—â—â—â—_n which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o note_a knight_n they_o deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o gunora_n that_o most_o celebrate_a norman_a lady_n who_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o county_n and_o its_o neighbour_n shropshire_n and_o hold_v to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o by_o the_o hamlet_n of_o lanton_n in_o capite_fw-la 3._o 〈…〉_o 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v the_o king_n one_o barb_a arrow_n as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon-chace_n the_o lugg_n now_o hasten_v to_o the_o wye_n first_o by_o hampton_n where_o rowland_n lenthall_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o king_n hen._n 4._o who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbey_v a_o family_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n inhabit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thence_o by_o marden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o southon_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offa_n palace_n infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v note_v for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v k._n ethelbert_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o obscurity_n before_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n m_o near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o lugg_n and_o the_o wye_n eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n marcley-hill_n marcley-hill_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o year_n 1571._o 1575._o rouse_v itself_o up_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o shove_v its_o prodigious_a body_n forward_o with_o a_o horrible_a roar_a noise_n mountâ—in_n a_o move_a mountâ—in_n and_o overturning_a all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n advance_v itself_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o high_a station_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n i_o suppose_v which_o the_o naturalist_n call_v brasmatia_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n likewise_o under_o malvern-hill_n by_o which_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v here_o bound_a stand_v ledbury_n ledbury_n ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n of_o note_n which_o 11._o which_o walter_n mapes_n call_v he_o alvodus_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edricus_n sylvester_n lib._n de_fw-fr nug._n curial_a 2._o cap._n 11._o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n ethelbert_n as_o for_o the_o military_a work_n on_o the_o neighbour_n hill_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o since_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v the_o march_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n such_o fort_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o now_o the_o wye_n enlarge_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o lugg_n fetch_v a_o more_o wind_a compass_n first_o by_o holme_n lacie_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n escudamor_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n which_o much_o advance_a itself_o by_o match_v with_o a_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o county_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o from_o hence_o the_o wye_n run_v down_o between_o rosse_n 3._o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a borough_n by_o king_n hen._n 3._o note_v for_o smith_n and_o wilton_n wilton_n wilton_n over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o grey_n wilton_n baron_fw-fr grey_n of_o wilton_n from_o which_o family_n so_o many_o famous_a person_n of_o that_o surname_n have_v descend_v it_o be_v build_v as_o common_a report_n go_v by_o hugh_n longchamp_a but_o public_a record_n assure_v we_o that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_z henry_n longchamp_a and_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n to_o reginald_n grey_n now_o after_o the_o wye_n have_v run_v a_o little_a low_o and_o salute_v goderich_n castle_n goderich-castle_n goderich-castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n it_o take_v leave_v of_o herefordshire_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n p_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n hereford_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantin_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sister_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o norman_n divest_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o substitute_v in_o his_o
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la â—lariscalâ—iae_fw-la câ—riae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o roger_n the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n 2._o girald_n cambriae_fw-la itin._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o upon_o roger_n death_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v robert_n montensis_fw-la the_o same_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o margaret_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n viz._n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o henry_n his_o son_n lanthony_n 2_o par._n chart._n an._n 1_o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n lib_fw-la waldensis_fw-la lib._n monasterii_fw-la lanthony_n to_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o have_v humphrey_n the_o six_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o upon_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o boroughbrigg_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o dowager_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n elizabeth_n daughter_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n as_o also_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n eleanor_z the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n eâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d fourâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o eâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n after_o this_o the_o staffords_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o daughter_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o william_n bourchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr descend_v by_o the_o bourchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o county_n contain_v 176_o parish_n addition_n to_o herefordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n in_o all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a have_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o number_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n no_o few_o than_o 28._o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v now_o little_a to_o show_v beside_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn-country_n but_o its_o present_a peculiar_a eminence_n be_v in_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n particular_o of_o make_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cider_n as_o not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o family_n for_o it_o be_v their_o general_a drink_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n their_o red-streak_a from_o a_o sort_n of_o apple_n they_o call_v so_o be_v exrteme_o value_v b_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n be_v eaton-wall_n eton_n eton_n ms._n eton_n aubr_n ms._n a_o camp_n contain_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v single_a except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o kenchester_n be_v creden-hill_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a camp_n and_o mighty_a work_n the_o graft_n here_o be_v inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o and_o the_o whole_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o forty_o acre_n c_o near_o which_o be_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n blome_n kenchester_n blome_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v find_v in_o a_o wood_n a_o great_a vault_n with_o table_n of_o plaster_n in_o it_o the_o vault_n itself_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v dug_n up_o also_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n with_o large_a bone_n leaden_a pipe_n several_a roman_a urn_n with_o ash_n in_o they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâ—me_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n â—gan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
illustration_n of_o roman_a author_n as_o well_o as_o their_o coin_n statue_n altar_n etc._n etc._n that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n represent_v to_o we_o first_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o piety_n the_o celebrate_a history_n of_o the_o woman_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o relieve_v her_o father_n in_o prison_n with_o any_o food_n yet_o obtain_v free_a access_n to_o he_o feed_v he_o with_o the_o milk_n of_o she_o own_o breast_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o in_o pliny_n 36._o pliny_n hist_o nat._n l._n 7._o c._n 36._o and_o most_o print_a copy_n of_o such_o author_n as_o mention_v this_o history_n we_o be_v inform_v she_o exercise_v this_o piety_n to_o her_o mother_n but_o this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o obscure_a seem_v to_o represent_v a_o beard_a man_n however_o whether_o i_o mistake_v the_o figure_n or_o whether_o we_o may_v read_v with_o festus_n patre_fw-la not_o master_n carcere_fw-la incluso_fw-la or_o rather_o suppose_v the_o tradition_n erroneous_a in_o some_o province_n at_o least_o among_o the_o vulgar_a roman_n that_o the_o same_o history_n be_v hereby_o intend_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o find_v a_o auspex_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n look_v upward_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o a_o cupid_n according_a to_o the_o potter_n fancy_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n and_o in_o the_o three_o a_o woman_n sacrifice_v with_o vervain_n and_o frankincense_n for_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o plant_n on_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o other_o than_o vervein_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n reach_v her_o hand_n towards_o the_o altar_n be_v cast_v frankincense_n on_o the_o vervein_n seem_v very_o probable_a for_o we_o find_v that_o woman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o time_n of_o lie_v in_o sacrifice_v to_o lucina_n with_o vervein_n and_o frankincense_n thus_o the_o harlot_n phronesium_n in_o plautus_n trucul_fw-la act_n 2._o scen._n 5._o pretend_v she_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o bidâ—_n her_o maid_n provide_v her_o sweetmeat_n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n myrrh_n and_o vervein_n date_fw-la mihi_fw-la huc_fw-la stactam_fw-la atque_fw-la ignem_fw-la in_o aram_fw-la ut_fw-la venerem_fw-la lucinam_fw-la meam_fw-la hic_fw-la apponite_fw-la atque_fw-la abite_fw-la ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la ubi_fw-la es_fw-la astaphium_n fer_fw-fr huc_fw-la verbenam_fw-la mihi_fw-la thus_o &_o bellaria_fw-la we_o may_v also_o collect_v out_o of_o virgil_n 6._o virgil_n eâ—â—â—_n l._n ver_fw-la 6._o that_o woman_n sacrifice_v with_o vervein_n and_o frankincense_n upon_o other_o occasion_n effer_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o molli_fw-la cinge_fw-la haec_fw-la altaria_fw-la vitta_fw-la verbenasque_fw-la adole_fw-la pingues_fw-la &_o mascula_fw-la thura_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ut_fw-la magicis_fw-la sanos_fw-la avertere_fw-la sacris_fw-la experiar_fw-la sensus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o naked_a person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o altar_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n or_o who_o else_o be_v intend_v thereby_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v the_o other_o figure_v repeat_v alternate_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o delineation_n on_o the_o whole_a vessel_n than_o what_o this_o piece_n include_v within_o the_o crack_n which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v of_o it_o represent_v by_o the_o figure_n on_o this_o vessel_n we_o may_v conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o those_o feast_n they_o call_v matronalia_fw-la observe_v on_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n when_o the_o marry_a woman_n sacrifice_v to_o juno_n for_o their_o happy_a delivery_n in_o childbirth_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o mutual_a affection_n and_o from_o its_o form_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o vessel_n they_o call_v phiala_n because_o in_o welsh_a the_o only_a name_n we_o have_v for_o such_o vessel_n be_v phîol_n which_o be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a phiala_n and_o be_v very_o probable_o one_o of_o those_o many_o word_n leave_v among_o we_o by_o the_o roman_n which_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o sense_n they_o use_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o other_o curiosity_n find_v here_o and_o detain_v the_o reader_n no_o long_o in_o this_o county_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ram_n horn_n of_o brass_n much_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o lesser_a ram_n horn_n break_v off_o at_o the_o root_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v to_o a_o brass_n head_n one_o of_o these_o head_n and_o horn_n though_o somewhat_o different_a from_o we_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lodovico_n moscardo_n musaeum_fw-la pag._n 83._o who_o suppose_v such_o head_n of_o ram_n and_o ox_n to_o have_v serve_v at_o once_o both_o as_o ornament_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o also_o religious_a type_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o other_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o a_o entire_a fibula_fw-la vestiaria_fw-la whereof_o because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a description_n of_o it_o waâ—â—â—_n it_o see_v at_o tâ—_n end_v of_o waâ—â—â—_n i_o have_v give_v 2_o figure_n one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o express_v it_o it_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o be_v curious_o chequer_a on_o the_o back_n part_n with_o enamel_n of_o red_a and_o blue_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o when_o they_o use_v it_o the_o ring_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v draw_v down_o over_o the_o acus_fw-la or_o pin_n and_o that_o a_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n tie_v through_o the_o ring_n and_o about_o the_o notch_n at_o bottom_n secure_v the_o acus_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a place_n such_o a_o fibula_fw-la in_o all_o respect_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o be_v find_v a_o 1691._o near_o king_n cotte_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o they_o also_o frequent_o meet_v with_o roman_a brass_n coin_v which_o they_o call_v chesle-money_n a_o name_n probable_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o castle_n or_o chester-money_n they_o that_o will_v be_v far_o satisfy_v of_o the_o various_a form_n and_o matter_n of_o these_o roman_a fibulae_fw-la and_o the_o several_a use_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o may_v consult_v among_o other_o author_n the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a joannes_n rhodius_n de_fw-fr acia_fw-la and_o smetius_n antiquitates_fw-la neomagenses_n in_o the_o first_o of_o charles_n 1_o robert_n lord_n carey_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o monmouth_n monmouth_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n of_o the_o same_o name_n an._n 15_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a among_o other_o honour_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o at_o present_a the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n mordant_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n glamorganshire_n the_o far_a county_n of_o the_o silures_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v glamorganshire_n 〈…〉_o gâ—â—â—â—â—gan_n 〈…〉_o the_o britain_n morgà nwg_n gwlâd_n morgan_n and_o gwlâd_v vorgà nwg_n which_o signify_v the_o county_n of_o morganwg_n and_o be_v so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o morgan_n a_o prince_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v from_o a_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v deduce_v it_o from_o the_o british_a môr_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a whether_o i_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o truth_n however_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o maritime_a town_n of_o armorica_n we_o call_v now_o morlais_n to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o anciant_fw-la gaul_n vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o the_o letter_n m_n and_o five_o be_v often_o counterchange_v in_o this_o language_n and_o whence_o shall_v we_o suppose_v it_o thus_o denominate_v but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morgà nwg_n be_v also_o altogether_o maritime_a be_v a_o long_a narrow_a country_n whole_o wash_v on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n as_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v border_v on_o the_o east_n with_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brecknock_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o kaermardhinshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o rugged_a with_o mountain_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n become_v by_o degree_n more_o tillable_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o spacious_a vale_fw-la or_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sun_n a_o situation_n which_o cato_n prefer_v to_o all_o other_o and_o for_o which_o pliny_n do_v so_o much_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n â—â—â—â—â—te_n â—â—â—â—â—nâ—â—ct_a tâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—â—te_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n jestin_n ap_fw-mi gwrgant_n lord_n of_o this_o country_n have_v revolt_v from_o his_o natural_a prince_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v his_o rebellion_n very_o unadvised_o which_o he_o too_o late_o repent_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n
shall_v suppose_v they_o so_o denominate_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o present_a direct_o upright_o but_o a_o little_a incline_n it_o may_v be_v such_o as_o take_v these_o circular_a monument_n for_o druid-temple_n may_v imagine_v they_o so_o call_v from_o bow_v as_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o conjecture_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o near_a capel_n king_n in_o caernarvonshire_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n call_v also_o maen_n gŵyr_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o only_a stone_n now_o remain_v of_o such_o a_o circular_a monument_n as_o this_o at_o leastwise_o it_o have_v such_o a_o kiss_v vaen_fw-la by_o it_o but_o much_o less_o as_o that_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v in_o glamorganshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karn_n lhechart_n of_o late_o carmarthen_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n osborn_n carmarthen_n marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n earl_n of_o danby_n upon_o who_o advancement_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o leeds_n the_o honour_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n penbrokshire_n the_o sea_n now_o wind_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o several_a creek_n render_v the_o shore_n very_o uneven_a encroach_v on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o county_n of_o penbroke_a common_o call_v penbrokshire_n in_o ancient_a record_n the_o legal_a county_n of_o penbroke_a and_o by_o some_o west-wales_n except_o on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o caermardhinshire_n and_o the_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o cardiganshire_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n for_o corn_n afford_v plenty_n of_o marle_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n as_o also_o of_o coal_n for_o fuel_n and_o be_v very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n this_o country_n say_v giraldus_n afford_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o sea-fish_n and_o import_v wine_n and_o which_o exceed_v all_o other_o advantage_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o ireland_n enjoy_v a_o wholesome_a air._n first_o on_o the_o southern_a coast_n tenbigh_n â—enâ—â—gh_o â—enâ—â—gh_o a_o neat_a town_n land_n town_n well_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n strong_o wall_v behold_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o dry_a shore_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o the_o ship_n that_o harbour_v there_o and_o for_o plenty_n of_o fish_n whence_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v dinbech_n y_o pyskod_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o place_n be_v see_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o ruin_n of_o manobe_a castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o call_v by_o giraldus_n pyrrhus_n mansion_n in_o who_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n a_o spacious_a haven_n and_o under_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o a_o excellent_a fishpond_n remarkable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o neatness_n as_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n the_o shore_n be_v continue_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o at_o length_n withdraw_v itself_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n come_v far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v that_o port_n which_o the_o english_a call_v milford-haven_n â—â—â—foâ—d-â—â—â—en_a â—â—â—foâ—d-â—â—â—en_a than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n either_o more_o spacious_a or_o secure_a so_o many_o creek_n and_o harbour_n have_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n word_n hic_fw-la exarmatum_fw-la terris_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la clauditur_fw-la &_o placidam_fw-la discit_fw-la seruare_fw-la quietem_fw-la here_o circle_v bank_n the_o furious_a wind_n control_v and_o peaceful_a wave_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n roll_v for_o it_o contain_v sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a name_n nor_o be_v this_o haven_n more_o celebrate_v for_o these_o advantage_n than_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o happy_a memory_n land_v here_o who_o from_o this_o place_n give_v england_n at_o that_o time_n languish_v with_o civil_a war_n the_o signal_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o the_o innermost_a and_o eastern_a bay_n of_o this_o haven_n etc._n haven_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n stand_v penbroke_a the_o shire-town_n one_o direct_a street_n upon_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n all_o rock_n and_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford-haven_n ebb_v and_o flow_v close_o to_o the_o town-wall_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o ruinate_v and_o two_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v incorporate_a of_o a_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o hear_v giraldus_n etc._n etc._n â—â—â—brâ—ke_v â—â—â—brâ—ke_v a_o long_a cape_n say_v giraldus_n extend_v from_o milver-dike_a with_o a_o fork_a head_n show_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o dimetia_n seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a oblong_a promontory_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n penuro_n which_o signify_v the_o cape_n or_o sea-promontory_n and_o thence_o in_o english_a penbroke_a arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n build_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o very_o mean_o with_o stake_n only_o and_o green_a turf_n which_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o england_n he_o deliver_v to_o girald_n of_o windsor_n a_o prudent_a man_n his_o constable_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o with_o a_o small_a garrison_n be_v present_o besiege_v therein_o by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o south-wales_n but_o giraldus_n and_o his_o party_n make_v such_o resistance_n though_o more_o with_o courage_n than_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o success_n afterward_o this_o giraldus_n fortify_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o annoy_v the_o neighbour_a country_n a_o great_a way_n round_o and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o this_o country_n he_o marry_v nest_n the_o sister_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o noble_a offspring_n by_o who_o mean_n say_v giraldus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o not_o only_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o south-wales_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n reduce_v ireland_n origin_n of_o the_o girald_n in_o ireland_n for_o all_o those_o noble_a family_n in_o ireland_n call_v girald_n giraldines_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v descend_v from_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tinbigh_n servitiorum_fw-la rotulus_n servitiorum_fw-la of_o the_o grange_n of_o king's-wood_n the_o commot_n of_o croytarath_n and_o manor_n of_o castle-martin_n and_o tregoir_n reginald_n grey_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o bear_v the_o second_o sword_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o at_o that_o time_n those_o castle_n and_o farm_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n on_o another_o bay_n of_o this_o haven_n we_o find_v carew-castle_n carew-castle_n carew-castle_n which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o original_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o carew_n who_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o montgomery_n and_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n already_o mention_v two_o river_n be_v discharge_v into_o this_o haven_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n cledheu_o cledheu_fw-la cledheu_fw-la which_o in_o english_a signify_v a_o sword_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o aber-dau-gledheu_a i.e._n the_o haven_n of_o two_o sword_n hard_o by_o the_o more_o easterly_a of_o they_o stand_v slebach_n once_o a_o commandery_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o with_o other_o land_n wizo_n and_o his_o son_n walter_n settle_v upon_o that_o holy_a order_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o the_o champion_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o holy-land_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v water_v only_o with_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n rhos_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a green_a plain_n this_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n wales_n flemings_n when_o seat_v in_o wales_n who_o settle_v here_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o sea_n make_v breach_n in_o their_o fence_n have_v drown_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o low
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
and_o strong_o found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o only_o fortify_v but_o beautify_v with_o many_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o after_o he_o have_v dispossess_v aâ—ric_a a_o saxon._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n as_o the_o pleading_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n against_o henry_n 1_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr laval_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o king_n stephen_n time_n when_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n reentered_n upon_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o by_o the_o king_n intercession_n the_o difference_n be_v adjust_v with_o uvido_z for_o 150_o l._n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lisour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o else_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n both_o the_o inheritance_n that_o of_o the_o lacy_n by_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lisour_n by_o her_o father_n descend_v to_o she_o this_o be_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o stanlow_n monastery_n she_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o richard_n fitz-eustach_a or_o the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o posterity_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o lacie_n and_o have_v â—â—en_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n the_o â—ast_a daughter_n of_o this_o family_n convey_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n 〈…〉_o inheritance_n 〈…〉_o by_o a_o short_a deed_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o begin_v a_o fine_a chapel_n here_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o great_a man_n it_o be_v first_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n blood_n lancaster_n the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian-house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n lanâ—â—â—â—_n thâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d lanâ—â—â—â—_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o own_a it_o he_o be_v just_o behead_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o for_o foment_v those_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n which_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o saint_v by_o the_o people_n here_o also_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v by_o henry_n 4._o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o unheard-of_a torment_n here_o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n to_o edward_n 5._o and_o sir_n richard_n grey_n knight_n brother_n by_o the_o mothers-side_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v both_o murder_v notwithstanding_o their_o innocence_n by_o king_n richard_n 3_o for_o this_o tyrant_n be_v suspicious_a that_o man_n of_o such_o spirit_n and_o honour_n as_o these_o be_v may_v check_v his_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a power_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o the_o lacy_n and_o the_o hospital_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n r._n knolles_n i_o industrious_o omit_v they_o because_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v hardly_o in_o be_v from_o legeolium_n we_o pass_v by_o shirborn_n w_n a_o populous_a small_a town_n which_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o little_a river_n there_o and_o be_v give_v by_o athelstan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n x_o and_o so_o travel_v on_o upon_o a_o roman_a way_n very_o high_a raise_v to_o aberford_n abeâ—â—â—â—_n abeâ—â—â—â—_n a_o little_a town_n situate_v just_a by_o that_o way_n famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o pin-making_a those_o here_o make_v be_v in_o particular_a request_n among_o the_o lady_n under_o the_o town_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n cock_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o book_n cokarus_fw-la between_o it_o and_o the_o town_n theâ—e_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n caâ—â—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v castle-cary_n still_o visible_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o cock_n spring_v stand_v berwick_n in_o elmet_n eâ—â—â—â—_n berwâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o as_o the_o rubbish_n itself_o show_v heâ—â—â—â—_n heâ—â—â—â—_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hessellwood_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o that_o particular_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o vavasor_n vâ—â—â—â—â—_n vaâ—â—â—_n or_o vâ—â—â—â—â—_n who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o office_n be_v former_o the_o king_n be_v valvasors_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v we_o find_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o 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than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o each_o side_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o dare_a and_o furious_a captain_n engage_v here_o upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o victory_n continue_v waver_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o lancastrian_n prove_v the_o weak_a even_o by_o their_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o number_n prove_v cumbersome_a and_o unwieldy_a which_o first_o cause_v disorder_n and_o then_o flight_n the_o york-party_n give_v the_o chase_n brisk_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o no_o less_o than_o 35000_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n somewhat_o below_o this_o place_n â—one-â—â—y_a â—one-â—â—y_a near_a shirburn_n at_o a_o village_n call_v huddleston_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a quarry_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v first_o cut_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a but_o by_o be_v in_o the_o air_n they_o present_o consolidate_v and_o harden_v wherf_n harden_v but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o craven-hill_n spring_v the_o river_n wherf_n or_o wharf_n riv_v â—erf_n riv_v in_o saxon_a guerf_n the_o course_n of_o which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o are._n if_o any_o one_o will_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o a_o british_a word_n guer_n swift_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n will_v favour_v he_o for_o its_o course_n be_v swift_a and_o violent_a fretful_a and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o those_o stone_n which_o obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o roll_v they_o along_o very_o strange_o especial_o when_o it_o swell_v by_o a_o wet_a winter_n however_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o rapid_a even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n as_o i_o be_o sensible_a by_o experience_n who_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o way_n run_v no_o small_a risk_n in_o pass_v it_o for_o it_o have_v either_o such_o slippery_a stone_n that_o a_o horse_n foot_n can_v fix_v on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o current_n itself_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o drive_v they_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n though_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v long_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o mile_n compute_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o its_o join_v the_o ouse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kilnesey-cragge_n the_o high_a and_o the_o steep_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—y_o 〈◊〉_d to_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_n alderman_n of_o london_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v now_o build_v a_o stone_n bridge_n as_o he_o have_v late_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n found_v a_o free-school_n hard_a by_o y_fw-es then_o to_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a tower_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n note_v for_o the_o good_a hunt_n thereabouts_o then_o to_o bolton_n where_o stand_v
excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o â—â—â—ent_n p._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a 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ground_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o the_o last_o age_n k._n hen._n 8._o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n here_o not_o unlike_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n north._n the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o suit_n arise_v within_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o what_o number_n of_o counsellor_n the_o king_n please_v with_o a_o secretary_n and_o under-officer_n our_o mathematician_n have_v define_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n to_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la and_o 25_o scr_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degr_n and_o 10_o scr_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v describe_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o enjoy_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o and_o to_o bilk_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n when_o a_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o hot_a man_n and_o still_o hanker_a after_o novelty_n and_o change_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o his_o seditious_a practice_n oh_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v cawood_n cawood_n cawood_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v seat_v rical_n where_o harold_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâ—ax_n dâ—ax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n painell_n monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr tollevilla_n william_n newbrigensis_n be_v my_o author_n have_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n rely_v on_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n however_o it_o be_v soon_o reduce_v into_o the_o king_n power_n qq_n addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n without_o any_o angular_a advantage_n extend_v into_o a_o square_a of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n â—74_n mile_n 〈…〉_o p._n â—74_n adequate_a in_o all_o its_o dimension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wâ—rtenberg_n in_o germany_n asleep_o follow_v the_o river_n don_n we_o first_o come_v to_o wortley_n wortlâ—y_n wortlâ—y_n the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o name_n expire_v in_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n 315._o wortley_n sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wâ—ntworth_n wâ—ntworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n c_o the_o don_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o 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de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n â—g_z â—g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o â—c_z â—g_z 74_o â—c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o â—â—erar_fw-it which_o â—â—erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â—4_n â—â—m_fw-la 1._o â—4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n â—â—den_a â—â—den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1625_o which_o honour_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n b_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o its_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o another_o inscription_n mr._n camden_n have_v not_o mention_v dig_v up_o near_o the_o town_n at_o aldport_n by_o the_o river_n medlock_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la i._o senecia_n nius_n martino_n tius_n ℈_o leg_n vi_o vict._n the_o stone_n be_v 3_o quarter_n long_o 15_o inch_n broad_a 11_o thick_a and_o be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o garden_n at_o hulme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n moseley_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o l._n senecianius_fw-la martius_n the_o three_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n 1592._o lib._n 55._o p._n 6â—5_n 6â—_n edit_n stepâ—_n 1592._o and_o the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v name_v also_o victrix_n that_o remain_v at_o chester_n which_o he_o place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o severus_n so_o a_o manuscript_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n hollingworth_n and_o now_o preserve_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o manchester_n but_o as_o to_o senecianius_n being_n 3d_o governor_n or_o commander_n it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o express_v the_o particular_a station_n of_o any_o single_a man_n in_o the_o army_n hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o inscription_n beside_o their_o numeral_n both_o in_o coin_n medal_n and_o inscription_n be_v always_o express_v by_o capital_a figure_n and_o not_o in_o that_o abbreviate_v way_n we_o use_v nowadays_o so_o that_o one_o will_v rather_o imagine_v that_o what_o he_o call_v 3_o be_v design_v to_o express_v the_o office_n he_o bear_v in_o that_o legion_n c_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_a also_o among_o the_o saxon_n our_o author_n prove_v from_o marianus_n that_o passage_n marianus_n have_v from_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hand_v down_o as_o current_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o historian_n which_o consent_n have_v induce_v some_o more_o modern_a writer_n to_o close_v with_o the_o receive_a opinion_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o original_n of_o the_o story_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o an._n 922._o edward_n repair_v manige_v ceaster_n by_o which_o the_o learned_a mr._n nicolson_n take_v it_o appellative_o will_v have_v only_o multae_fw-la civitates_fw-la many_o city_n to_o be_v mean_v without_o confine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a one_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o copy_n that_o make_v they_o two_o distinct_a word_n but_o also_o our_o author_n be_v derive_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o old_a mancunium_n whereby_o any_o relation_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o a_o saxon_a original_a be_v destroy_v do_v caesar_n error_n in_o affirm_v that_o no_o fir-tree_n ever_o grow_v in_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o confute_v by_o such_o as_o lie_v underground_o but_o as_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n tell_v we_o by_o whole_a forest_n of_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o â—_o and_o thron_n p._n â—_o â—_o john_n speed_z gives_z we_o this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o at_o lough-argick_a in_o the_o northwest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sir_n of_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n at_o the_o root_n they_o bear_v 28_o handful_n about_o and_o the_o body_n mount_v to_o 90_o foot_n in_o length_n bear_v 20_o inch_n diameter_n throughout_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v certify_v to_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o commissioner_n send_v purposely_o to_o inquire_v for_o such_o timber_n for_o mast_n nay_o and_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o most_o of_o our_o moss-wood_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o this_o very_a county_n also_o at_o hey_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o heys_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o contrivance_n of_o its_o present_a owner_n thomas_n brotherton_n esq_n to_o who_o the_o world_n be_v indebt_v for_o those_o curious_a observation_n and_o experiment_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n mention_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n publish_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1687._o 2â—â—_n nâ—m_fw-la 18â—_n â—at_a 2â—â—_n but_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o mersey_n warrington_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n over_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a market_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n take_v from_o hence_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warrington_n e_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mersey_n be_v leerpole_n famous_a for_o a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_a of_o this_o town_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o be_v freeman_n also_o of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o bristol_n in_o this_o to_o this_o with_o their_o trade_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o several_a manufacture_n in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v probable_o owe_v the_o vast_a growth_n of_o this_o town_n of_o late_a year_n so_o that_o its_o building_n and_o people_n be_v more_o than_o double_o augment_v and_o the_o custom_n eight_o or_o tenfold_o increase_v within_o these_o 28_o year_n last_o pass_v 13._o â—ome_o â—_o 13._o of_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o townhouse_n place_v on_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n with_o the_o public_a 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found_v by_o one_o harrison_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a build_n of_o freestone_n and_o endow_v with_o 50_o l._n yearly_a to_o the_o master_n and_o usher_n beside_o 7_o or_o 8_o pound_n for_o repair_v and_o visitation_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v crosby_n parva_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o within_o which_o lordship_n in_o a_o place_n call_v harkirke_n several_a saxon_a coin_n be_v dug_n up_o april_n 8._o 1611._o the_o portraiture_n whereof_o be_v print_v in_o a_o copperplate_n by_o william_n bluâ—del_n esquire_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a mr._n blundel_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o g_o next_o our_o author_n mention_n fish_n underground_o at_o ferneby_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v certain_o formby_n and_o whatever_o ground_n our_o author_n may_v have_v for_o his_o assertion_n mr._n blundel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o information_n in_o several_a particular_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n though_o he_o have_v live_v above_o 60_o year_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n can_v never_o by_o the_o best_a enquiry_n hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o unctuous_a matter_n he_o mention_n be_v indeed_o remarkable_a and_o a_o chemist_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n report_v that_o he_o have_v extract_v from_o it_o a_o oil_n extraordinary_a sovereign_n for_o paralytic_a distemper_n have_v first_o congeal_v it_o into_o a_o turf_n h_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v lathom_n â—aâ—â—om_n â—aâ—â—om_n memorable_a for_o that_o personal_a and_o successful_a defence_n of_o it_o make_v by_o sherlotta_n the_o loyal_a countess_n of_o derby_n against_o a_o close_a and_o long_a siege_n of_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o her_o bravery_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n account_n of_o this_o action_n in_o his_o baronage_n however_o that_o ancient_a house_n of_o lathom_n after_o a_o second_o siege_n be_v lay_v almost_o flat_a in_o the_o dust_n and_o the_o
14_o thick_a set_v almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o at_o equal_a distance_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o they_o seem_v design_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o action_n or_o other_o but_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o point_v out_o the_o particular_a occasion_n upon_o loder_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o as_o strickland_n not_o tar_v off_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n u_o low_o down_o w_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o loder_n and_o eimot_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o this_o stone_n set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a imp._n c._n val._n constantino_n pient_fw-la aug._n after_o eimot_n have_v be_v for_o some_o space_n the_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cumberland_n x_o near_a isanparles_n isâ—â—pâ—_n isâ—â—pâ—_n a_o rock_n well_o know_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v of_o such_o 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or_o new-ville_a lord_n of_o raby_n a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o ancient_a english_a pedigree_n be_v descend_v from_o uhtred_a e._n of_o northumberland_n first_o e._n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o posterity_n margaret_n posterity_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n margaret_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n m._n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n till_o charles_n hurry_v on_o by_o a_o boundless_a ambition_n violate_v his_o duty_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o country_n religion_n country_n and_o cover_v treason_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n fix_v a_o eternal_a mark_n of_o infamy_n upon_o this_o noble_a family_n cast_v a_o blot_n upon_o his_o own_o dignity_n 1599_o dignity_n by_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n live_v and_o die_v very_o miserable_o in_o the_o netherlands_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n become_v so_o famous_a and_o numerous_a that_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o flourish_v of_o it_o westmoreland_n it_o beside_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o marquis_n of_o montacute_n bedford_n montacute_n a_o duke_n of_o bedford_n baron_n latimer_n and_o baron_n abergevenny_n in_o this_o county_n be_v decay_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v 25._o and_o in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n 7._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n many_o of_o which_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v 26_o large_a parish_n addition_n to_o westmoreland_z asleep_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o county_n mr._n camden_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o measure_n only_o from_o one_o part_n of_o it_o for_o travel_v from_o lancaster_n through_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n to_o workington_n in_o cumberland_n he_o meet_v with_o little_a in_o his_o road_n beside_o great_a mountain_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o valley_n between_o and_o so_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o that_o part_n imagine_v probable_o that_o the_o more_o southerly_a corner_n be_v like_a to_o be_v as_o good_a at_o least_o if_o not_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o have_v he_o go_v direct_o northward_a he_o will_v have_v find_v reason_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n the_o barony_n of_o westmoreland_n common_o call_v the_o bottom_n of_o westmoreland_n from_o its_o low_a situation_n be_v a_o large_a open_a champain_n country_n in_o length_n not_o less_o than_o 20_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 14._o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v uncultivated_a that_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o arable_a ground_n and_o those_o good_a store_n of_o corn_n nor_o do_v mores_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n signify_v wild_a barren_a mountain_n but_o general_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o opposition_n to_o mountain_n or_o fell_n so_o that_o in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n where_o they_o have_v most_o mountain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o mores_n their_o commons_o be_v general_o call_v fell_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o westmoreland_n there_o be_v few_o mountain_n except_o that_o ridge_n which_o bound_v the_o country_n like_o a_o rampire_n or_o bulwark_n but_o very_o many_o moor_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v uncapable_a of_o improvement_n that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v former_o plow_v as_o the_o ridge_n appear_v do_v assure_v we_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o barren_a mountain_n we_o may_v say_v with_o more_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o lie_v westward_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o mr._n camden_n call_v the_o english_a apennine_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o king_n marius_n though_o our_o author_n perhaps_o just_o reject_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o explode_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o fabulous_a since_o the_o â—2_n the_o 〈…〉_o â—2_n learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n have_v say_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o a_o particular_a survey_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o gentleman_n house_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a and_o strong_a and_o general_o build_v castle-wise_a for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n and_o their_o good_n whenever_o the_o scot_n shall_v make_v their_o inroad_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n 1_o be_v very_o common_a that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o westmoreland_n we_o have_v before_o hint_v these_o two_o part_n belong_v to_o two_o several_a diocese_n the_o former_a to_o chester_n the_o latter_a to_o carlisle_n in_o each_o we_o find_v with_o two_o ward_n several_a deanery_n parish_n and_o constablewicks_n but_o no_o hundred_o possible_o because_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o part_n pay_v no_o subsidy_n be_v sufficient_o charge_v in_o border_n service_n against_o the_o scot_n b_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v milthrop_n milthrop_n milthrop_n the_o only_a sea-town_n in_o this_o county_n though_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v import_v be_v bring_v hither_o only_o in_o small_a vessel_n from_o grange_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o it_o levens_n levens_n levens_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n kent_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o which_o river_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a round_a building_n now_o call_v kirks-head_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o build_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o park_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fallow-deer_n and_o almost_o equal_o divide_v by_o
there_o have_v be_v more_o letter_n here_o though_o now_o deface_v for_o mr._n machel_n look_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a above_o this_o to_o discover_v that_o other_o mention_v by_o mr._n câ—mden_n to_o be_v in_o vicinâ_fw-la rupe_n spy_v the_o follow_v one_o not_o observe_v before_o to_o such_o intermittent_a spring_n as_o our_o author_n mention_n near_o shap_n be_v no_o rarity_n in_o hollow_a and_o rocky_a country_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o common_o observe_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o unconstant_a break_n out_o of_o their_o stream_n be_v pure_o fortuitous_a and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o always_o very_a last_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o ebbing-fountain_n at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o near_a shap._n u_fw-la the_o river_n loder_n run_v by_o bampton_n where_o be_v a_o free-school_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o dr._n john_n sutton_n a_o eminent_a divine_a in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o by_o a_o place_n of_o its_o own_o name_n where_o the_o 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dead_a till_o k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o advance_v francis_n fane_n as_o a_o descendant_n of_o the_o say_v nevil_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o that_o title_n be_v at_o present_a vest_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a vere_n fane_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n adiantum_fw-la petraeum_n perpusillum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la bifidis_fw-la vel_fw-la trifidis_fw-la small_a moss-maidenhair_n with_o leaf_n divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o segment_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n and_o mr._n lawson_n on_o buzzard_n rough_a crag_n near_o wrenose_n dr._n plukenet_n in_o his_o phytography_n have_v figure_v this_o and_o entitle_v it_o adiantum_fw-la radicosum_fw-la erectius_fw-la foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la bisectis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la verò_fw-la integris_fw-la tenuissimè_fw-la crenatis_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o find_v by_o mr._n george_n daire_n near_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n which_o he_o call_v adianthum_fw-la radicosum_fw-la globuliferum_fw-la humi_fw-la sparsum_fw-la i_o be_o now_o of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o species_n of_o adiantum_fw-la but_o mere_a moss_n allium_fw-la fylvestre_fw-fr amphicarpon_n foliis_fw-la porraceis_n floribus_fw-la &_o nucleis_fw-la purpureis_fw-la an_fw-mi allium_fw-la seu_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la primum_fw-la clus_o broad-leaved_a mountain_n garlic_n with_o purple_a flower_n in_o troutbeck-holm_n by_o great_a strickland_n bistorta_fw-la minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n alpina_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n minima_fw-la j._n b._n small_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n as_o at_o crosby_n ravensworth_n see_v yorkshire_n crataeogonon_n foliis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la obtusis_fw-la westmorlandicum_fw-la eye-bright-cow-wheat_n with_o short_a blunt_a leaf_n near_a orton_n beside_o a_o rivulet_n run_v by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v thence_o to_o crosby_n cerasus_n avium_fw-la sive_fw-la padus_n theophrasti_fw-la bird_n cherry_n common_a among_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n where_o see_v the_o synonyme_n cerasus_n sylvestris_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la p._n b._n the_o least_o wild_a heart-cherry_n tree_n vulgar_o call_v the_o merry-tree_n about_o rosgill_n chamaecistus_n seu_fw-la helianthemum_n folio_fw-la pilosellae_n minoris_fw-la fuchsi_fw-la j._n b._n the_o pilosella_n minor_a fuchsii_n be_v nothing_o but_o mountain-cudweed_n or_o catsfoot_n hoary_a dwarf_n mountain_n cistus_n or_o holyrose_n with_o catsfoot_n leave_v find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o some_o rock_n near_o kendale_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la verna_fw-la seu_fw-la praecox_fw-la dwarf_n vernal_a gentian_n find_a by_o mr._n fitz-roberts_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o helse-fell-nab_n near_o kendal_n as_o also_o in_o the_o park_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o kendal_n on_o the_o back_n of_o birkhog_n it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o continue_v to_o flower_n till_o june_n geranium_fw-la batrachiode_n flore_fw-la eleganter_fw-la variegato_fw-la crowfoot_n cranesbill_n with_o a_o particoloured_a flower_n in_o old_a deer-park_n by_o thornthwait_n this_o though_o it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n yet_o be_v so_o ornamental_a to_o a_o garden_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v montanum_fw-la nostras_fw-la mountain-crowfoot-cranesbill_a in_o the_o hedge_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o in_o yorkshire_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la caule_v tenui_fw-la fragili_fw-la adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la folio_fw-la filicis_fw-la j._n b._n stone_n fern_n with_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n and_o finely-cut_a leaf_n on_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n plentiful_o filicula_n petraea_n crispa_fw-la seu_fw-la adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la floridum_fw-la perelegans_fw-la small_a flower_a stone-fern_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o stone_n wall_n make_v up_o with_o earth_n in_o orton-parish_n and_o other_o place_n plentiful_o filix_fw-la ramosa_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la nigris_fw-la punctis_fw-la notata_fw-la c._n b._n pumila_n saxatilis_fw-la prima_fw-la clusii_n park_n dryopteris_fw-la tragus_n ger._n the_o lesser_a branch_v fern_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o shady_a place_n especial_o gladiolus_n lacustris_n dortmanni_n clus_o cur_n post_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la subcoeruleo_fw-it c._n b._n gladiolus_n lacustris_n clusii_n sive_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-it bauhini_n park_n water_n gladiole_n in_o a_o pool_n call_v huls-water_n and_o in_o winander-mere_a plentiful_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la gramineâ_fw-la majus_fw-la p._n b._n grass_n upon_o grass_n in_o a_o isle_n call_v house-holm_n in_o huls-water_n gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la danicum_fw-la park_n item_n gr._n junceum_fw-la montanum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la subcoeruleâ_fw-la cambrobritannicum_a ejusdem_fw-la juncus_n alpinus_n cum_fw-la caudâ_fw-la leporina_fw-la j._n b._n alpinus_n capitulo_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la sive_fw-la schoenolaguros_fw-la c._n b._n hares-tail-rush_n or_o moss-crop_n on_o mosses_n and_o boggy_a place_n helleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n the_o lesser_a white_a flower_v bastard_n hellebore_n in_o sir_n john_n lowther_n wood_n direct_o against_o askham-hall_n hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la park_n the_o smooth_a broad_a leave_a bushy_a hawkweed_n near_o a_o lake_n call_v huls-water_n hieracium_n macrocaulon_fw-fr hirsutum_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la d._n lawson_n a_o hierac_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la c._n b._n round-leaved_a rough_a hawkweed_n with_o a_o long_a stalk_n by_o buckbarrow-well_a in_o long_a sledale_n hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hirsutum_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la d._n lawson_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rivulet_n between_o shap_n and_o anna-well_a juncus_n parvus_fw-la calamo_fw-la seu_fw-la scapo_fw-la supra_fw-la paniculam_fw-la compactam_fw-la longiùs_fw-la producto_fw-la newtoni_fw-la small_a rush_n with_o the_o shaft_n produce_v to_o a_o great_a length_n above_o its_o compact_a panicle_n not_o far_o from_o ambleside_n juniperus_n alpina_n j._n b._n clus_o park_n mountain_n dwarf_n juniper_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n savine_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o wales_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la d._n lawson_n narrow-leaved_a lilly-conval_o by_o water-fall-bridge_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n meum_fw-la ger._n vulgatius_fw-la park_n foliis_fw-la anethi_fw-la c._n b._n meu_fw-la vulgar_a seu_fw-la radix_fw-la ursina_fw-la j._n b._n common_a spignell_n or_o meu_fw-la about_o two_o mile_n from_o sedberg_n in_o the_o way_n to_o orton_n abundant_o in_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n where_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o country_n people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baldmoney_n or_o as_o they_o pronounce_v it_o bawd-money_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n i_o can_v not_o fish_v out_o oxalis_fw-la seu_fw-la acetosa_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la folio_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la deliquium_fw-la patiente_a moris_n hist_o round-leaved_a mountain-sorrel_n observe_v by_o mr._n lawson_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o county_n and_o by_o mr._n fitz-roberts_n in_o long_a sledale_n near_o buckbarrow-well_a
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
and_o darwent_n and_o also_o in_o these_o five_o township_n brigham_n eglysfeld_n dene_fw-mi brainthwaite_n and_o grisothen_n and_o in_o the_o two_o cliston_n and_o staneburne_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o odardus_fw-la le_fw-mi clerk_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o crostwaite_n pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la asturcorum_fw-la b._n asturcorum_fw-la austurcorum_fw-la ms._n b._n suorum_fw-la i.e._n for_o keep_v his_o goshawkes_n galfridus_n de_fw-fr meschins_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n become_v earl_n of_o chestre_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o in_o fee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o foresay_a waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o earl_n gospatricius_fw-la enfeoff_v odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o wygton_n dondryt_n waverton_n blencogo_n and_o kirkbride_n which_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-fr logis_fw-la found_v the_o church_n of_o wygton_n and_o give_v to_o odardus_fw-la son_n of_o liolfe_n tulentyre_n and_o castlerige_n with_o the_o forest_n between_o caltre_n and_o greta_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o gisburne_n he_o give_v appleton_n and_o bricekirk_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o adam_n son_n of_o liolfe_n uldendale_a and_o gilcruce_a and_o to_o gemellus_n son_n of_o brun_n bothill_n and_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gileminius_n with_o ethreda_n his_o sister_n he_o give_v brogham_n ribton_n and_o little_o brogham_n and_o donwaldese_n and_o bowaldese_n ad_fw-la unam_fw-la logiam_fw-la for_o a_o lodge_n or_o house_n for_o a_o ranger_n he_o give_v also_o to_o ormus_n son_n of_o ketellus_n seton_n camberton_n flemingbi_n craiksothen_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurwelda_n his_o sister_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o abwaldus_n with_o matilda_n another_o sister_n he_o give_v appletwhaite_v and_o little_o crosby_n langrige_n and_o brigham_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o melbeth_n his_o physician_n the_o town_n of_o bromefeld_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o alanus_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o ranulphus_fw-la lyndsey_n blenerhasset_n and_o ukmanby_n with_o ethereda_n his_o sister_n to_o uthrdeus_n son_n of_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurnelda_n b._n gurnelda_n gunilda_n ms._n b._n his_o other_o sister_n he_o give_v torpenhow_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o catellus_n de_fw-fr spenser_n b._n spenser_n le_fw-fr despenser_n ms._n b._n threpeland_n he_o give_v also_o to_o herbert_n the_o manor_n of_o thuresby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gospatricius_fw-la son_n of_o ormus_n high_a ireby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gamellus_n le_fw-fr brun_n b._n brun_n isal_n &_o rugh_n ms._n b._n rughtwaite_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o radulphus_fw-la engaine_o issael_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o blencrake_n with_o the_o service_n of_o newton_n and_o the_o same_o alanus_n have_v one_o bastard-brother_n name_v gospatricius_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v boulton_n bastinthwaite_n and_o esterholme_n and_o to_o odardus_fw-la he_o give_v newton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o to_o his_o three_o huntsman_n sle_v b._n sle_v selif_n ms._n b._n and_o his_o companion_n hayton_n to_o uctredus_n he_o give_v one_o carrucat_n of_o land_n in_o aspatrike_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o summoner_n summonitor_n in_o allerdale_n he_o give_v also_o to_o delfinus_fw-la six_z bovate_v or_o oxgang_n of_o land_n in_o high-crossby_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v serviens_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o allerdale_n 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amabilla_n his_o wife_n have_v aliciam_fw-la have_v richardum_fw-la de_fw-la lucy_n amabillum_n &_o aliciam_fw-la alicia_n to_o amabilla_n succeed_v lambert_n de_fw-fr multon_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n multon_n de_fw-fr egremond_n and_o to_o alicia_n succeed_v thomas_n de_fw-fr luce_n b._n luce_n quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la desunt_fw-la ms._n b._n to_o who_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o anthony_n his_o brother_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n lan._n eruca_n monensis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la lutea_fw-la jagged_a yellow_a rocket_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o sella_n field_n sea-bank_n find_v grow_v abundant_o by_o mr._n lawson_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la p._n b._n sea-bugloss_a on_o the_o seashore_n near_o white-haven_n plentiful_o mr._n newton_n w._n gladiolus_n lacustris_n dortmanni_n clus_o cur_n post_fw-la water_n gillyflower_n or_o gladiole_n in_o the_o lake_n call_v hulls-water_n which_o part_v 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minus_fw-la in_o the_o meadow_n near_o great_a salkeld_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o like_a sandy_a ground_n in_o cumberland_n geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v longiùs_fw-la radicatum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la in_o mardale_n and_o martindale_n westm_n hesperis_n pannonica_fw-la inodora_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rivulet_n about_o dalehead_n in_o cumberland_n and_o grassmire_n in_o westmoreland_n
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 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of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o 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can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
whereof_o one_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o corporation_n a._n d._n 1682._o and_o endow_v with_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o thirty_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o catechetical_a lecturer_n who_o be_v to_o expound_v the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n every_o sunday_n and_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n every_o first_o wednesday_n in_o the_o month_n twenty_o pound_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o ten_o to_o a_o usher_n who_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o say_a lecture_n beside_o which_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_o 580_o l._n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o vicar_n and_o those_o lecturer_n and_o curate_n that_o be_v under_o he_o be_v b_n it_o be_v wealth_n and_o commerce_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v since_o camden_n time_n the_o coal-trade_n be_v incredible_a and_o for_o other_o merchandise_n newcastle_n be_v the_o great_a emporium_n of_o the_o northern_a 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from_o hence_o we_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v sufficient_o teach_v by_o will._n neubrigensis_n who_o live_v and_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o rutar_n rex_fw-la say_v he_o stipendiarias_fw-la brabantionum_fw-la copias_fw-la quas_fw-la rutas_fw-la vocant_fw-la accersivit_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 27._o dr._n wats_n be_v therefore_o mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o german_a reuter_n a_o trooper_n or_o horseman_n vu_fw-la the_o town_n of_o morpeth_n together_o with_o gillesland_n etc._n etc._n come_v by_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o george_n the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o grandson_n charles_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o viscount_n morpeth_n which_o honour_n be_v inherit_v 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a._n d._n 1274._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o covent_n see_v bale_n de_fw-fr script_n brit._n cent._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o j._n pitz._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1274._o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o mistake_v thus_o since_o he_o use_v some_o of_o bale_n very_a word_n and_o must_v doubtless_o have_v read_v his_o account_n eustachius_n abbey_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o covent_n of_o hull_n down_o the_o river_n â—â—â—staâ—â—â—ge_n â—â—â—staâ—â—â—ge_n y_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o dunstaburge_n grow_v late_o 240._o winchester_n bushel_n of_o corn_n beside_o several_a cartloads_a of_o hay_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o dunstaburgh-diamond_n a_o sort_n of_o fine_a spar_n which_o seem_v to_o rival_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n z_o i_o do_v not_o think_v bede_n himself_o ever_o give_v out_o that_o etymology_n about_o bebba_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a but_o it_o be_v there_o call_v cynelican_n byrig_n i.e._n a_o royal_a mansion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_o waste_v by_o penda_n the_o pagan_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v certain_o burn_v it_o have_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n happy_o interpose_v bede_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 12._o &_o 16._o it_o be_v afterward_o total_o ruin_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 933._o yet_o as_o ruinous_a as_o it_o now_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n william_n forster_n esq_n still_o hold_v here_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o his_o court_n of_o leet_n and_o baron_n florence_n of_o worcester_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o the_o story_n of_o queen_n bebba_n see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o beria_n after_o mowbray_n flight_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o his_o be_v take_v at_o tinmouth_n the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n be_v stout_o maintain_v by_o morael_n his_o steward_n and_o kinsman_n 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as_o great_a variety_n and_o perfection_n as_o most_o place_n in_o the_o south_n bb_v the_o study_n of_o school-divinity_n be_v mighty_o in_o fashion_n about_o scotus_n time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o the_o dominican_n put_v the_o student_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wrangle_v hence_o this_o place_n have_v afford_v more_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o that_o way_n than_o perhaps_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o these_o have_v marshal_v themselves_o under_o the_o glorious_a epithet_n of_o subtilis_fw-la profundus_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cc_o as_o pitiful_a a_o hamlet_n as_o mr._n camden_n here_o make_v of_o brampton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n it_o be_v the_o place_n he_o once_o pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o bremenium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v still_o render_v in_o the_o indices_fw-la of_o his_o late_a edition_n it_o have_v also_o be_v of_o good_a note_n in_o 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possible_o raise_v it_o fair_a out_o of_o its_o present_a ash_n ff_n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n â—â—ron_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o brunanburh_n for_o so_o all_o our_o historian_n but_o ingulphus_n call_v it_o must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o near_o the_o humber_n though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o carry_v the_o great_a constantine_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o little_a king_n of_o cumberland_n so_o high_a into_o yorkshire_n than_o to_o bring_v anlaf_fw-mi thus_o far_o down_o into_o northumberland_n gg_v the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o norham_n norham_n norham_n be_v both_o build_v by_o bishop_n egfrid_n or_o egr_v as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o be_v a_o mighty_a benefactor_n to_o the_o see_v of_o lindisfarn_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n cuthbert_n and_o st._n ceolwulph_n the_o religious_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o prince_n that_o 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the_o two_o kingdom_n two_o this_o word_n be_v various_o write_v in_o old_a record_n berewica_n berewica_fw-la berewica_fw-la berwicha_n berwichus_n berewich_n berewita_n and_o berwita_n of_o all_o which_o see_v instance_n in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a it_o may_v be_v the_o most_o suitable_a derivation_n of_o it_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v what_o fr._n tate_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o ms._n exposition_n of_o the_o hard_a word_n in_o doomsday-book_n berewica_n say_v he_o be_v a_o corn-farm_n the_o etymology_n agree_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o grain_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n kk_v by_o the_o account_n that_o m._n paris_n give_v of_o the_o condition_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v release_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v redeemable_a but_o absolute_o surrender_v and_o make_v over_o pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autem_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a say_v he_o firmiter_fw-la observando_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o 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give_v the_o word_n which_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n have_v think_v worth_a the_o record_v to_o posterity_n short_a red_a good_a red_a slay_v you_o the_o bishop_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o earl_n that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o mathematician_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o constant_a familiarity_n and_o correspondence_n soon_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o that_o part_n which_o his_o kinsman_n tho._n percy_n have_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n algernoon_n who_o son_n joceline_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n die_v at_o turin_n a._n d._n 1670._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o somerset_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n 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that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la 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the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v 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nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
the_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la his_o naked_a breast_n to_o caledonian_n bear_v he_o thus_o expose_v plutarch_n too_o write_v that_o they_o transport_v bear_n from_o britain_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n whenas_o britain_n have_v breed_v none_o for_o many_o age_n what_o sort_n of_o monster_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o claudian_n caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o caledonian_n monster_n cover_v over_o great_a britain_n next_o appear_v i_o can_v real_o tell_v it_o certain_o breed_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundance_n of_o wild_a milkwhite_a bull_n bull_n â—â—â—edoniâ—â—_n bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n like_o lion_n but_o only_o few_o now_o a_o day_n and_o those_o very_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o mankind_n that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o can_v endure_v any_o thing_n handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o they_o 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or_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n dominion_n and_o then_o a_o episcopal_n
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in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncan_n earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o trust_n for_o robert_n steward_n earl_n of_o menteith_z the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o eager_o affect_v the_o crown_n put_v david_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o miserable_a death_n that_o of_o hunger_n but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v a_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o oppression_n first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n when_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n earl_n of_o rothes_n 12._o rothes_n vid._n hect._n both_o lib._n 12._o c_o strathern_n â—â—â—attry_n â—â—â—â—hern_a â—â—â—attry_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north_n side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v his_o victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n have_v so_o far_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n into_o this_o aestuarie_n fall_v the_o note_a river_n ern_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z river_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o logh_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v it_o on_o the_o country_n it_o run_v through_o for_o it_o be_v call_v straith-ern_a which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v a_o valley_n upon_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v adorn_v with_o drimein-castle_n â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromond_n â—â—â—mond_n â—â—â—â—ns_n â—â—â—mond_n who_o have_v rise_v to_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n robert_n steward_n the_o 3._o marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o this_o family_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o family_n for_o charm_a beauty_n and_o complexion_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v most_o delight_v in_o by_o the_o king_n â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin-castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o and_o that_o with_o more_o honour_n since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n lower_z stand_v duplin-castle_n duplin_n duplin_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n oliphant_n baron_fw-fr oliphant_n and_o still_o remember_v how_o great_a a_o overthrow_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o former_a age_n the_o english_a that_o come_v to_o assist_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v the_o scot_n there_o insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n attribute_v the_o victory_n whole_o to_o god_n power_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n report_n that_o there_o fall_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lindsay_n 80_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o hays_n have_v be_v quite_o extinct_a have_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v innerm_v innerm_v lord_n of_o innerm_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n 1200._o lorn_n inch-chafra_a i.e._n in_o the_o old_a scottish_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v whenas_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_n about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o after_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o ern_n and_o the_o tay_n by_o which_o the_o latter_a more_o expatiate_n itself_o he_o look_v up_o upon_o aberneth_n abernethy_n abernethy_n stand_v upon_o his_o bank_n ancient_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o populous_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a fragment_n nectanus_n k._n of_o the_o pict_n give_v to_o god_n and_o s._n brigid_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n to_o a_o stone_n near_o carful_a that_o be_v loghfol_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o ethan_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o there_o inter_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v etc._n be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o k._n robert_n 2._o who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n be_v mother_n of_o mailise_n or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o take_v the_o earldom_n after_o he_o have_v find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o paterno_fw-la his_o avo_fw-la paterno_fw-la mother_n grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o menteith_n adjoin_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o baron_n dromond_n hereditary_a steward_n of_o it_o menteith_z stewartry_n menteith_n stewartry_n as_o they_o say_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n teith_n call_v also_o taich_n and_o thence_o in_o latin_a they_o name_v this_o little_a territory_n taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblain_n dunblain_n dunblain_n erect_v by_o k._n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n kird-bird_n name_n see_v the_o addition_n kird-bird_n at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v st._n brigid_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a residence_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n marquisate_n montross_n montross_n be_v now_o a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o same_o family_n not_o far_o off_o at_o kinkardin_a this_o menteith_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v reach_v to_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o logh-lomond_a the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n ancient_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o potent_a in_o all_o scotland_n but_o ruin_v by_o its_o own_o greatness_n the_o late_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o graham_n menteâ—th_n earl_n of_o menteâ—th_n ever_o since_o mailise_v graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n do_v argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o logh-lomond_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o lennox_n near_o dunbritton-forth_a argile_n lay_v out_o itself_o call_v in_o latin_a argathelia_n and_o arogadia_n common_o argile_n but_o more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o some_o old_a record_n have_v it_o the_o brink_n or_o edge_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n who_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n call_v gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n a_o country_n much_o run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o lake_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n and_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n wherein_o also_o wild_a cow_n and_o deer_n range_v up_o and_o down_o but_o along_o the_o coast_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n it_o make_v a_o horrid_a appearance_n in_o this_o tract_n as_o bede_n observe_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n the_o scot_n into_o the_o pict_n territory_n who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o reuda_n their_o leader_n get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o friendship_n the_o habitation_n
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the_o season_n produce_v incredible_a shoal_n of_o herring_n divide_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o about_o 30_o mile_n together_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o with_o such_o a_o seem_a earnestness_n towards_o ireland_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o scarce_o 13_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o will_v call_v it_o over_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n name_v this_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidii_n epidium_n epidium_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_fw-la opposite_a to_o it_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o affinity_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o irish_a which_o language_n they_o use_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n cantyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o mac-conell_a very_o powerful_a here_o but_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n they_o sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n make_v excursion_n for_o booty_n into_o ireland_n 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craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n from_o k._n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o l_o murray_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o by_o a_o continual_a range_n of_o close_o join_v hill_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v its_o ridge_n with_o many_o rise_n and_o sinking_n to_o this_o very_a country_n the_o vacomagi_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o vararis_n vararis_n vacomagi_n sinus_n vararis_n where_o now_o murray_n frith_n murray_n frith_n lie_v in_o latin_a moravia_n note_v for_o its_o fertility_n pleasantness_n and_o profitable_a product_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spey_n a_o noble_a river_n open_v a_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o it_o lodge_v itself_o after_o it_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o lesley_n derive_v their_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o k._n james_n the_o second_o advance_v geo._n lesley_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n of_o this_o spey_n thus_o our_o poet_n necham_n spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la great_a spey_n drive_v forward_o with_o impetuous_a force_n huge_a bank_n of_o sand_n and_o know_v no_o certain_a course_n here_o for_o a_o boat_n a_o osier-pannier_n row_v by_o some_o bold_a peasant_n glide_v along_o the_o flood_n the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v loss_n hide_v itself_o hard_a by_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o elgin_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v j._n dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n do_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n but_o when_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v the_o sea_n it_o 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castle_n now_o stand_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v that_o banatia_n banatia_n banatia_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460_o a_o marble_n vessel_n very_o fine_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_n sheriffdom_n narne_v sheriffdom_n a_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o cambell_n of_o lorn_n where_o in_o a_o peninsula_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a work_n and_o forme_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a large_a lake_n three_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o this_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthmus_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o lothea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v divide_v upon_o these_o lake_n there_o stand_v ancient_o two_o note_v fortification_n call_v from_o the_o logh_n one_o innerness_n the_o other_o innerlothy_n innerness_n have_v the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n for_o its_o hereditary_a sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n hereabout_o addition_n hereabout_o see_v thâ—_n addition_n but_o take_v here_o what_o j._n johnston_n write_v upon_o these_o two_o place_n innerness_n and_o innerlochy_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primaque_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectant_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utique_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la foecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojaque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la two_o stately_a fort_n the_o realm_n old_a guardian_n stand_v the_o first_o great_a wall_n of_o royal_a bvilder_n prove_v their_o lofty_a turret_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v show_v one_o to_o the_o rise_n one_o the_o set_a sun_n all_o round_a well_o stock_v with_o fish_n fair_a river_n lay_v and_o one_o present_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a bay_n such_o once_o it_o be_v but_o now_o a_o nameless_a place_n where_o prince_n lodge_v the_o mean_a cattle_n graze_v tother_o survive_v and_o faint_o breathe_v as_o yet_o but_o must_v ever_o long_o submit_v to_o conquer_a fate_n where_o be_v haughty_a carthage_n now_o with_o all_o her_o power_n where_o be_v rome_n and_o troy_n that_o rule_v as_o great_a before_o where_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o the_o asian_a shore_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o we_o frail_a man_n shall_v die_v when_o town_n themselves_o confess_v mortality_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n that_o take_v infinite_a pain_n for_o his_o country_n and_o meet_v with_o much_o opposition_n be_v very_o famous_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n â—â—â—ray_n eâ—rlâ—_n of_o â—â—â—ray_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n rob._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n have_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n as_o a_o amends_o for_o her_o lose_a virginity_n under_o k._n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o archibald_n douglass_n have_v a_o violent_a contest_v for_o this_o earldom_n when_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n douglass_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v before_o creichton_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a by_o the_o power_n and_o great_a interest_n that_o william_n earl_n douglass_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o advance_v this_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o another_o brother_n likewise_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormond_n and_o two_o of_o his_o cousin_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o angus_n and_o morton_n but_o this_o his_o greatness_n a_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o when_o so_o exorbitant_a be_v his_o ruin_n soon_o after_o under_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v constitute_v vicegerent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o memory_n james_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 5_o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n qu._n marry_o who_o ill_o requite_v she_o when_o have_v get_v some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o his_o side_n he_o depose_v she_o a_o most_o wicked_a precedent_n for_o crown_a head_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o heaven_n soon_o fall_v upon_o he_o be_v quick_o after_o shot_n through_o with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n james_n steward_n of_o down_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o that_o envy_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n james_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o honour_n m_o loqhvabre_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o nesse_n which_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o western_a coast_n and_o join_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thence_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northern_a coast_n rosse_n loghuabre_n abound_v much_o in_o pasture_n and_o wood_n and_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o iron_n but_o very_o little_o produce_v of_o corn_n it_o
dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cathâ—â—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d cathâ—â—â—_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n sincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v p_o strathnavern_a the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north-pole_n and_o have_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n translation_n of_o empire_n just_a over_o its_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o cornabii_n cornabii_n cornabii_n among_o they_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n riveâ—_n nabeus_n a_o riveâ—_n which_o name_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v in_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n they_o dwell_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o modern_a name_n strathnavern_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n by_o the_o navern_n altogether_o unlike_o they_o in_o sound_n this_o 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sun_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n six_o month_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—sto_fw-it 〈…〉_o through_o the_o light_n be_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o night_n for_o so_o long_o when_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n by_o ptolemy_n carry_v far_o eastward_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o ago_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prodigious_a vast_a space_n of_o land_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n here_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n berubium_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—iâ—um_fw-la 〈…〉_o now_o urdehead_n near_o the_o village_n bernswale_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n alias_o duncansbay_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o howburn_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o the_o orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v likewise_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n martiano_n tarvisium_n tarvodanum_n martiano_n so_o name_v if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o it_o determine_v britain_n for_o tarvus_n signify_v what_o tarvus_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o end_n with_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o orcade_n ebudes_n and_o shetland_n shetland_n shetland_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o scotland_n more_o brief_o than_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n deserve_v nor_o do_v i_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o one_o hereafter_o may_v give_v a_o large_a draught_n of_o it_o with_o a_o more_o exquisite_a pen_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o better_a information_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o we_o these_o remote_a country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi â—â—imaâ—â—_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n â—â—â—maâ—_n â—â—â—maâ—_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o also_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a by_o that_o clause_n of_o reservation_n in_o the_o end_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o our_o right_n liberty_n and_o regality_n but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n from_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n seem_v not_o so_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a to_o some_o seditious_a person_n as_o that_o of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o queen_n mary_n offer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o full_a apostolical_a authority_n do_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o do_v for_o ever_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v it_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n power_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n royal_a praeeminency_n and_o such_o like_a privilege_n as_o other_o christian_a realm_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v or_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v hereafter_o have_v accidental_o find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o english_a noble_a man_n who_o go_v in_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n subdue_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o envy_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o atchieument_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o they_o from_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o it_o be_v entitle_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o come_v with_o dermic_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o bring_v to_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o fair_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_v five_o son_n who_o in_o order_n succeed_v one_o another_o all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n who_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n harvey_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o member_n of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n at_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n attendance_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o viceroy_n in_o christendom_n that_o come_v near_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n his_o council_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o judge_n as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n ireland_n order_n or_o degree_n iâ—_n ireland_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
iveragh_n and_o dunkerran_n in_o this_o castle_n dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o irish_a descent_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o hold_v of_o she_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n â—â—â—ncar_n â—â—ron_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—l_o of_o â—â—â—ncar_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clan-car_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n and_o former_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o fitzgiralds_a who_o dispossess_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o desmond_n their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v not_o this_o honour_n very_o long_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n legitimate_a who_o he_o marry_v to_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o live_v to_o be_v very_o old_a â—â—ve_v â—â—ve_v the_o second_o promontory_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o bay_n the_o more_o and_o the_o bantre_n be_v call_v the_o join_v the_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v through_o this_o promontory_n make_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o county_n of_o coâ—k_n and_o kerry_n that_o part_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o glanerough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n that_o on_o the_o sâ—uth_n be_v the_o half_a barony_n of_o bear_n in_o â—he_n county_n of_o cork_n to_o which_o the_o half_a barony_n of_o bantry_n join_v bear_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hungry_a gravel_n mix_v with_o stone_n where_o life_n o_o swillivant_n swilliâ—ant_n o_o swilliâ—ant_n bear_n and_o o_o swilivant_n bantre_n both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o man_n very_o eminent_a in_o these_o part_n the_o three_o name_v cork_n name_v this_o three_o promontory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o west-caâ—bâ—y_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n eraugh_n lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o balatimore_n or_o baltimore_n a_o bay_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o and_o yearly_o visit_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n to_o fish_v for_o codd_n in_o this_o the_o o_o mahon_n have_v great_a possession_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o m._n carew_n this_o be_v that_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v notium_n notium_n the_o promontory_n notium_n or_o the_o south-promontory_n at_o this_o day_n missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v river_n jernus_fw-la a_o river_n i_o dare_v hardly_o in_o so_o much_o darkness_n pretend_v to_o guess_v at_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v more_o and_o run_v under_o drunkeran_n aforesaid_a i_o be_o as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n likewise_o for_o those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n place_n upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v their_o name_n differ_v in_o several_a copy_n iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la iverni_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la in_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n be_v desmonia_n be_v former_o of_o great_a extent_n in_o these_o part_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v south-mounster_n the_o fitzgiralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o kildare_n have_v conquer_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n of_o very_o great_a possession_n here_o of_o these_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o who_o thomas_n carew_n heir_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n make_v over_o his_o title_n be_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o desmond_n dâ—smond_n earl_n of_o dâ—smond_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o earl_n many_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n but_o this_o glory_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v sully_v in_o james_n who_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n have_v forcible_o seize_v the_o inheritance_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaughty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o triarii_n and_o ravenous_a soldier_n his_o son_n thomas_n as_o he_o exact_v the_o same_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o order_n from_o john_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n however_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v hereditary_o enjoy_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o girald_n time_n the_o rebel_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n desmond_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n 1601._o year_n nâ—uâ—rthâ—lâ—ss_o in_o thâ—_n last_o rebellion_n the_o â—â—bels_n erect_v a_o titâ—laâ—â—_n earl_n and_o against_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o desmond_n uâ—to_o i_o mâ—s_n fâ—â—z-giraâ—d_a sâ—n_o to_o the_o foresay_a â—ebel_n who_o short_o after_o die_v â—ssucless_a in_o thâ—_n year_n 1601._o the_o most_o note_a and_o considerable_a house_n here_o for_o interest_n and_o riches_n be_v those_o descend_v from_o the_o fitzgiralds_a know_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n which_o upon_o various_a account_n have_v be_v assume_v by_o they_o vodiae_n or_o coriondi_n more_o inward_a beyond_o the_o iberi_fw-la dwell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v term_v also_o the_o vodiae_n vodiae_n the_o vodiae_n and_o udiae_n some_o resemblance_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v very_o express_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o idou_n and_o idouth_n and_o of_o the_o coriondi_n coriondi_n the_o coriondi_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o border_n upon_o they_o these_o people_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n tipperary_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n comitatus_fw-la corcagiensis_n common_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o shore_n between_o lismore_n and_o st._n kerry_n st._n brandon-hill_n in_o kerry_n brend_n muskeray_n brend_n p_o rhaps_o missâ—n_a head_n muskeray_n where_o westward_o it_o face_n desmond_n have_v in_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n where_o cormac_n mac_n teg_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o towards_o the_o sea_n carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n where_o the_o mac-carties_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v cork_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v unite_v to_o cork_n ross_n a_o road_n for_o ship_n and_o former_o frequent_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o sand_n across_o it_o seldom_o use_v from_o hence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n into_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o which_o the_o curcy_n heretofore_o flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n of_o john_n curcy_n a_o english_a man_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n of_o which_o family_n here_o still_o remain_v curcy_n baron_n of_o kinsale_n of_o baron_fw-fr of_o kinsale_n ringrom_n ringrom_n curcy_n baron_fw-fr of_o ringrom_n but_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a affair_n poor_a and_o of_o mean_a fortune_n after_o it_o in_o a_o fertile_a spot_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bandon_n river_n bandon_n bany_n and_o withal_o well_o enough_o wooded_a stand_v kinsale_n kinsale_n kinsale_n a_o commodious_a port_n fortify_v with_o old_a wall_n under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o put_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n whether_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o spain_n or_o england_n for_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o island_n be_v embroil_v both_o with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o veteranes_n have_v surprise_v this_o place_n and_o fortify_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n 5._o gregory_n 13._o and_o clement_n 8._o have_v thunder_v out_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o rebel_n ireland_n the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v their_o religion_n the_o mask_n and_o disguise_n for_o all_o the_o villainy_n of_o this_o degenerate_a age_n which_o make_v such_o a_o scuffle_n about_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o charles_n these_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_z baron_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n though_o his_o army_n be_v harrass_v and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o winter_n season_n besiege_v the_o town_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o take_v the_o field_n against_o those_o rebel_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n o_o donell_n mac_n gwyre_n and_o mac_n mahu_n who_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâ—ick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâ—e-coneâ—_a baron_fw-fr â—f_fw-fr castâ—e-coneâ—_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbâ—n_n clâ—n_v gibbâ—n_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o brown_n the_o hurley_n the_o chacy_n the_o sapell_n the_o pourcell_n all_o of_o english_a extraction_n the_o mac-shees_a and_o the_o mac-brien_a o_o brian_n &c._n &c._n of_o irish_a extraction_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o of_o limerick_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o_o caroll_n the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v much_o corn_n and_o be_v well_o build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n glason_n emely_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o report_n a_o very_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n heretofore_o the_o sewer_n or_o swire_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâ—ry_a lower-ossâ—ry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
a_o garison-castle_n be_v so_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v to_o waterford_n or_o ross_n but_o by_o its_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v out_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o ross_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n into_o the_o river_n mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o upon_o a_o wind_a shore_n stand_v tintern_n voto_fw-la tintern_n monast_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la where_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o found_v one_o and_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n choose_v this_o place_n promontory_n hieron_n promontory_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolemy_n call_v hieron_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o i_o do_v question_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o last_o town_n in_o it_o sacred_a byaun_n in_o irish_a sacred_a where_o the_o english_a land_v when_o they_o first_o invade_v this_o island_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a banna_n which_o signify_v holy_a from_o this_o holy-promontory_n the_o shore_n turn_v eastward_o and_o wind_n about_o again_o for_o a_o long_a way_n towards_o the_o north_n over-against_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o shallows_o very_o dangerous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n the_o ground_n ground_n the_o ground_n here_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o river_n modona_n modona_n the_o river_n modona_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o name_n so_o utter_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o plain_o despair_v of_o give_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n so_o very_a much_o involve_v in_o darkness_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o river_n empty_v itself_o here_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n part_v this_o country_n in_o two_o call_v slay_v as_o also_o slay_v the_o river_n slay_v that_o upon_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o stagnate_v there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v by_o a_o german_a name_n weisford_n weisford_n weisford_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n methinks_v i_o can_v at_o least_o conjecture_n with_o some_o confidence_n that_o this_o slay_v be_v that_o modona_n and_o this_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v but_o novel_a and_o of_o a_o german_a original_n have_v be_v give_v it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a call_n oustmen_n this_o city_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o island_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a reduce_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o valiant_a commander_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o account_n this_o shire_n be_v very_o full_a of_o english_a who_o dress_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a language_n but_o with_o some_o allay_n and_o mixture_n of_o irish_a dermic_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o english_a hither_o give_v this_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burrough-town_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o with_o great_a art_n improve_v those_o advantage_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o right_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n in_o france_n and_z the_o hastings_z it_o fall_v to_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n call_v always_o in_o old_a charter_n lord_n of_o weisford_n though_o in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n j._n talbot_n be_v once_o mention_v record_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n concern_v the_o river_n take_v this_o distich_n of_o necham_n such_o as_o it_o be_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la enrich_v by_o slay_v do_v eniscort_n appear_v and_o weisford_n see_v he_o join_v his_o stream_n with_o she_o for_o eniscorthy_n for_o eniscorthy_n eniscort_n a_o burrough-town_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o also_o more_o inward_a upon_o the_o same_o fernes_n only_o famous_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v which_o the_o fitzgiralds_a former_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o slay_a live_v the_o cavenagh_n the_o donel_n montagh_n and_o omores_a irish_a family_n of_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n as_o also_o the_o sinott_n the_o roche_n and_o the_o peppards_n all_o english_a on_o this_o side_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n be_v richard_n edmund_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o ormond_n dignify_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harrys_a browne_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n and_o mailer_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o original_a as_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_fw-la cauci_n the_o cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v also_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n next_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o those_o in_o germany_n they_o live_v in_o that_o sea-coast_n country_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o o-tool_n o-tool_n o-tool_n and_o birns_n birns_n birns_n irish_a family_n that_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o wickedness_n ever_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n they_o obstinate_o withstand_v all_o law_n and_o live_v in_o implacable_a enmity_n with_o the_o english_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o outrage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o how_o those_o part_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n and_o lay_v within_o certain_a limit_n constitute_v kingdom_n constitute_v this_o county_n of_o wicklow_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o wicklow_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a ale_n in_o ireland_n the_o town_n of_o arklow_n several_a pretty_a village_n and_o some_o nobleman_n seat_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o by_o they_o improve_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v it_o 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of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o 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prince_n of_o ireland_n he_o keep_v a_o chrstmas-day_n in_o great_a solemnity_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fine_a college_n on_o the_o same_o spot_n where_o alhallows_n allhallows_n allhallows_n monastery_n heretofore_o stand_v dedicate_v to_o the_o indivisible_a and_o holy_a trinity_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1593._o university_n b_o gun_n and_o found_v in_o 1591._o may_v 13._o s_o ud_n n_o s_o admit_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o late_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n which_o give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o religion_n and_o learning_n will_n after_o a_o long_a exile_n return_v to_o ireland_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n to_o which_o foreigner_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n houth_n 1320._o l._n ms._n of_o baron_n houth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n 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890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a curâ—â—_n whole_a curâ—â—_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o 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bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâ—â—â—_n maâ—qâ—â—â—â—_n of_o dubâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
here_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v thus_o much_o which_o i_o have_v since_o happen_v upon_o in_o the_o record_n when_o as_o king_n richard_n aforesaid_a have_v advance_v that_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v give_v to_o he_o the_o seignory_n of_o iâ—eland_n during_o his_o life_n 1._o pr._n pat_o a_o 9_o ric._n 2._o m._n 1._o he_o desirous_a to_o augment_v his_o honour_n by_o more_o ennoblish_v he_o with_o honourable_a arm_n grant_v also_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a seignory_n he_o shall_v bear_v these_o arm_n azure_a 3_o crown_n or_o in_o a_o border_n in_o his_o standard_n pennon_n coat-armor_n and_o other_o thing_n werein_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o all_o marshal_n matter_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o grant_n be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o those_o arm_n abolish_v where_o the_o river_n liffy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v houth_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o salt_n water_n â—aâ—reâ—ce_n baroâ—â—_n hoâ—â—_n s._n â—aâ—reâ—ce_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o s._n lâ—urence_n who_o have_v live_v there_o so_o happy_a that_o in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o low_a as_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n no_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v ever_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o leave_v in_o minority_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v malchid_n maâ—châ—â—_n maâ—châ—â—_n eminent_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o talbot_n a_o english_a family_n more_o to_o the_o north_n inward_a stands_z b_o fingall_n fâ—ngaâ—_n fâ—ngaâ—_n which_o be_v a_o irish_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o call_v the_o english_a gall_n i.e._n stranger_n and_o saissâ—nes_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o small_a territory_n well_o cultivate_v and_o the_o granary_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o yield_v such_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o corn_n every_o year_n here_o the_o earth_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o neglect_v that_o for_o want_v of_o tillage_n it_o seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o this_o country_n many_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o english_a beside_o those_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o plunket_n the_o barnwells_n the_o russâ—lls_n the_o talbot_n dillon_n nettervills_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnell_n fitz-williams_n golding_n usher_n cadley_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruces_fw-la bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v of_o leinster_n which_o former_o go_v no_o far_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o will_v best_o deserve_v laughter_n or_o pen_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stuâ—â—â—_n thomâ—â—_n stuâ—â—â—_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o fair_a promise_n and_o ostentation_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o that_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlagh_n viscount_n of_o murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o ross_n and_o ydron_n thus_o big_a with_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o title_n intend_v to_o invade_v ireland_n he_o turn_v into_o africa_n and_o along_o with_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n end_v the_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n honourable_o enough_o dublin_n enough_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n meth_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o irish_a mijh_o in_o english_a methe_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n because_o perhaps_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n laberus_n labeâ—us_fw-la labeâ—us_fw-la as_o the_o name_n itself_o intimate_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n for_o lair_n in_o irish_a signify_v a_o navel_n longford_n navel_n this_o description_n of_o meath_z comprehend_v also_o westmeath_a and_o longford_n this_o meth_n lie_v extend_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o as_o barthol_n anglicus_n tell_v we_o yield_v good_a corn_n and_o make_v good_a pasture_n which_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o county_n be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o the_o entrance_n or_o access_n be_v difficult_a so_o that_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o town_n and_o castle_n it_o be_v common_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o enjoy_v call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth._n the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o county_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o south_n bound_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a the_o whole_a be_v subdivide_v into_o 18_o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a the_o moiety_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraraghe_n deese_n rathtouth_n and_o dunboyn_v the_o boyn_n boâ—n_n r._n boâ—n_n in_o ptolemy_n buvinda_n in_o giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n rise_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o boyn_n the_o place_n memorable_a be_v galtrim_n â—â—â—trim_n â—â—â—trim_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o husey_n have_v long_o dwell_v â—â—in_n â—â—in_n killin-castle_n build_v by_o hugh_n lacie_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n and_o dunsany_n â—â—â—sany_n â—â—â—sany_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n of_o parliament_n eminent_a for_o their_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o plonket_n other_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n but_o their_o arm_n be_v the_o same_o only_o in_o different_a colour_n with_o allan_n plonket_n of_o kilpeck_n in_o england_n â—â—â—kett_n â—â—â—kett_n who_o be_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o these_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v eminent_a ever_o since_o christopher_n since_o sir_n christopher_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n who_o be_v deputy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n viceroy_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n enjoy_v the_o barony_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o dunsany_n â—â—â—sany_n â—â—â—â—n_a â—â—â—sany_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o boyn_n â—ramletâ—â—â—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d â—ramletâ—â—â—â—n_n stand_v trimletstoun_n which_o be_v a_o barony_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n unwell_n 〈◊〉_d unwell_n for_o barnwell_n for_o sir_n robert_n barnwell_n john_n barnwell_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o gormanston_n which_o have_v its_o viscount_n permansion_n â—â—counts_v permansion_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n descend_v from_o the_o preston_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o slay_v â—oâ—_n â—â—ons_n â—oâ—_n which_o have_v also_o its_o baron_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o athboy_n and_o the_o name_n be_v athboy_n abâ—y_o a_o populous_a market-town_n upon_o the_o boyn_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v glan-iores_a i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o birminghams_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n to_o the_o preston_n it_o arrive_v at_o trim_a trim._n trim._n a_o eminent_a market-town_n where_o william_n pepard_v build_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o afterward_o become_v one_o of_o
mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n in_o conaught_n by_o richard_n by_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac_n conell_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n to_o that_o pinch_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n receive_v this_o country_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o by_o knight_n service_n on_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n for_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n above_o this_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bann_n the_o country_n be_v call_v rout_n rout_n the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n guâ—lly_o mac_n guâ—lly_o a_o family_n of_o no_o small_a note_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o pen_v up_o in_o this_o narrow_a corner_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o continual_a depredation_n of_o the_o island-scot_n for_o surley-boy_n boy_n surly_a boy_n also_o chair_o boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n to_o james_n mac_n conell_n who_o possess_v the_o glinne_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o tract_n till_o john_n till_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n deputy_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o donluse_n doniuse_n doniuse_n strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n hang_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n drive_v out_o he_o and_o his_o party_n however_o he_o recover_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o treachery_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o governor_n who_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n upon_o this_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v out_o meriman_n a_o experience_a captain_n against_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o surly_a boy_n and_o press_v he_o so_o close_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o 50000_o cow_n of_o his_o own_o stock_n that_o he_o surrender_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o the_o cathedral_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n for_o mercy_n be_v after_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o governor_n lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o sword_n once_o or_o twice_o and_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o devote_v himself_o entire_o to_o her_o majesty_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o protection_n among_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o he_o abjure_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n &_o kings-bench_n all_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v four_o territory_n or_o tough_n as_o they_o call_v they_o from_o the_o river_n boy_n to_o the_o ban_n bestow_v upon_o he_o namely_o donseverig_n loghill_n and_o ballamonyn_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o donluse_a
john_n john_n norris_n the_o general_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v rough_o against_o he_o and_o push_v he_o on_o into_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o will_n yet_o these_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o norris_n be_v intercept_v by_o bagnall_n the_o marshal_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n afterward_o complain_v suppress_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v present_o after_o public_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n submit_v country_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o english_a and_o pardon_v offer_v to_o all_o that_o will_v submit_v 1â—_n 1595_o june_n 1â—_n by_o this_o time_n the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n amount_v to_o 1000_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o 6280_o foot_n in_o conaght_n to_o 2300_o all_o likewise_o at_o the_o entire_a disposal_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o many_o of_o they_o acquaint_v with_o discipline_n ever_o since_o that_o jâ—hn_n that_o sir_n jâ—hn_n j._n perrot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v command_v every_o lord_n of_o ulster_n to_o raise_v and_o exercise_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o withstand_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o island_n scot_n or_o else_o be_v such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v imprudent_o transport_v hither_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o number_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n j._n norris_n so_o action_n so_o for_o the_o queen_n have_v select_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o especial_a trust_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v use_v martial_o in_o such_o journey_n as_o the_o deputy_n himself_o in_o person_n can_v not_o undertake_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v divers_a honourable_a service_n be_v now_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o have_v former_o command_v the_o britain_n company_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n eminent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a yet_o nothing_o be_v achieve_v of_o any_o note_n on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o general_n and_o the_o deputy_n so_o that_o the_o campaign_n be_v spend_v in_o ravages_n cessation_n and_o parley_n only_o without_o doubt_n both_o be_v man_n of_o arm_n be_v for_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n he_o daily_o expect_v a_o reinforcement_n out_o of_o spain_n of_o these_o parley_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o between_o henry_n between_o sir_n henry_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o robert_n and_o sir_n robert_n rob._n gardner_n chief_a justice_n person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n appoint_a commissioner_n on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o o-donell_n on_o the_o other_o wherein_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rebel_n sum_v up_o all_o their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n the_o earl_n complain_v that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n have_v still_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n that_o by_o his_o false_a suggestion_n and_o artifice_n he_o have_v quite_o ruin_v he_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o sully_v his_o honour_n that_o to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n he_o have_v intercept_v the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o lord-deputy_n norris_n and_o some_o other_o and_o detain_v his_o wife_n portion_n from_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v never_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o humble_o entreat_v that_o his_o own_o crime_n and_o those_o of_o his_o adherent_n may_v be_v pardon_v that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v ever_o allow_v they_o that_o the_o marshal_n may_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n sterling_a in_o consideration_n of_o his_o wife_n portion_n now_o decease_v that_o no_o garrison_n sheriff_n or_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v to_o do_v within_o his_o county_n that_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v former_o give_v for_o a_o troop_n of_o 50_o horse_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v pillage_v his_o people_n may_v be_v punish_v o-donell_n after_o he_o have_v rehearse_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o forefather_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v that_o one_o boin_n a_o captain_n be_v send_v by_o perrot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n into_o his_o province_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o civilise_v his_o people_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v he_o kind_o and_o assign_v he_o such_o and_o such_o town_n for_o quarter_n he_o be_v barbarous_o injurious_a to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o prefer_v a_o bastard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-donell_n that_o the_o same_o lord_n deputy_n lay_v a_o ship_n in_o wait_n and_o afterward_o intercept_v that_o very_a man_n clap_v he_o in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n and_o there_o unjust_o detain_v he_o till_o at_o last_o by_o god_n s_o mercy_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o moreover_o the_o lord_n deputy_n fitz-williams_n have_v keep_v owen_n keep_v sir_n owen_n owen_n o-toole_n the_o great_a man_n in_o these_o part_n except_v o-donell_n a_o close_a prisoner_n seven_o year_n together_o notwithstanding_o he_o go_v upon_o their_o parol_n and_o be_v indeed_o innocent_a that_o he_o be_v intolerable_o oppressive_a to_o his_o poor_a neighbour_n in_o fermanaugh_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n for_o preserve_v his_o safety_n hereafter_o than_o by_o assist_v his_o neighbour_n now_o in_o their_o necessity_n he_o likewise_o require_v what_o the_o earl_n do_v &_o also_o demand_v certain_a castle_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n that_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o he_o shan_n mac-brian_n mac-phelim_a o-neal_n next_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v take_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n from_o he_o and_o that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n henry_n bagnall_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o maughery-mourn_a which_o be_v both_o enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o fetter_n till_o he_o surrender_v his_o right_n to_o bagnall_n beside_o the_o numberless_a injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o garrison_n of_o knoc-fergus_n hugh_n mac-guir_n show_v they_o likewise_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n in_o make_v booty_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v send_v into_o his_o territory_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o tread_v upon_o it_o with_o scorn_n brian_n mac-hugh_n oge_n mac-mahon_n and_o ever_o mac-câ—uley_a exhibit_v that_o beside_o other_o wrong_n the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n who_o goodness_n or_o honesty_n always_o give_v place_n to_o his_o covetousness_n be_v induce_v by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o establish_v hugh_n roe_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o after_o that_o hang_v he_o for_o raise_v a_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o and_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n among_o stranger_n to_o extinguish_v the_o very_a name_n of_o mac-mahon_n in_o one_o word_n every_o man_n be_v petitioner_n for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o commissioner_n have_v allow_v some_o of_o their_o demand_n and_o think_v other_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o queen_n propose_v certain_a article_n to_o the_o rebel_n etc._n rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n disperse_v their_o force_n acknowledge_v submissive_o their_o disloyalty_n admit_v sheriff_n in_o their_o government_n re-edify_a the_o fâ—rts_n they_o have_v deface_v suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o live_v without_o disturbance_n make_v restitution_n of_o spoil_n take_v confess_v upon_o their_o oath_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a aid_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v grow_v so_o insolent_a by_o this_o time_n that_o they_o think_v they_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o break_v off_o after_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o whereas_o the_o queen_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o have_v condescend_v to_o these_o term_n and_o will_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o her_o honour_n pure_o to_o save_v as_o much_o blood_n and_o money_n as_o she_o can_v army_n 〈◊〉_d geâ—â—â—aâ—_n of_o â—â—e_z army_n the_o time_n of_o cessation_n be_v now_o expire_v norris_n who_o by_o the_o queen_n order_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o army_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n during_o his_o absence_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o earl_n however_o the_o lord_n deputy_n join_v he_o and_o so_o with_o great_a terror_n
to_o the_o enemy_n they_o march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o armagh_n whereby_o the_o earl_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o blackwater_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o &_o the_o town_n of_o dungannon_n nay_o demolish_v great_a part_n of_o his_o own_o house_n there_o and_o reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o how_o he_o can_v abscond_v but_o our_o army_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o return_v after_o they_o have_v proclaim_v the_o earl_n traitor_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n the_o earl_n take_v care_n to_o watch_v they_o diligent_o in_o their_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n at_o monaghan_n when_o they_o have_v march_v near_o as_o far_o as_o dundalk_v the_o lord_n deputy_n according_a to_o the_o queen_n order_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o norris_n and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o leave_n with_o great_a compliment_n on_o both_o side_n return_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n conaght_n and_o munster_n norris_n remain_v in_o ulster_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o that_o fortune_n have_v now_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o often_o do_v great_a man_n or_o whether_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o who_o he_o be_v certain_o as_o kind_a as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v averse_a he_o achieve_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n for_o norris_n have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v the_o lord_n deputy_n that_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o earl_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v no_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o deputy_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o earl_n design_n be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o his_o recruit_n from_o spain_n may_v arrive_v whereas_o norris_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o credulous_a and_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o earl_n to_o a_o peace_n wh_o ch_o opinion_n the_o earl_n cherish_v so_o cunning_o in_o he_o that_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o submission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o for_o his_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v ply_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n both_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o agent_n for_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o one_o or_o two_o messenger_n arrive_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o rebel_n who_o conclude_v with_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n will_v send_v they_o such_o a_o army_n as_o can_v cope_v with_o the_o english_a by_o such_o a_o set_a time_n they_o will_v join_v it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o supply_v they_o with_o ammunition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o the_o english_a upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o this_o treaty_n be_v subscribe_v by_o o-rorck_a mac-william_n and_o other_o but_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o cautious_a he_o will_v not_o sign_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n however_o to_o disguise_v his_o design_n he_o send_v the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_n to_o the_o rebel_n hereupon_o which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o as_o if_o he_o detest_v it_o yet_o rely_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o spanish_a recruit_n therein_o promise_v he_o recant_v the_o submission_n he_o have_v make_v to_o norris_n but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o break_v loose_a from_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v give_v he_o norris_n find_v himself_o delude_v thus_o by_o his_o credulity_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o sharp_a expostulation_n for_o put_v sham_n upon_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o earl_n know_v still_o how_o to_o temporize_v for_o his_o advantage_n enter_v into_o another_o parley_n with_o norris_n and_o fenton_n his_o secretary_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n conclude_v another_o peace_n or_o rather_o a_o bargain_n which_o soon_o after_o he_o break_v with_o the_o same_o levity_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v he_o be_v deceitful_o deal_v with_o because_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o general_n vary_v with_o one_o another_o in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v treat_v those_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o peace_n with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v whole_o for_o the_o war_n have_v recruit_v his_o horse_n from_o england_n and_o detain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n letter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o marshal_n his_o bitter_a enemy_n be_v now_o return_v with_o a_o new_a commission_n from_o england_n upon_o this_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o waste_v the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o burn_v the_o village_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o wickedness_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o parley_n and_o that_o term_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lay_v open_a all_o the_o fold_n and_o wind_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n but_o in_o short_a when_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n he_o act_v a_o sincere_a submission_n and_o penitence_n so_o well_o both_o in_o his_o carriage_n countenance_n and_o address_v that_o he_o delude_v they_o till_o they_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n again_o such_o be_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o ireland_n the_o frugality_n of_o the_o council_n in_o england_n and_o the_o innate_a clemency_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v loath_a these_o flame_n in_o ireland_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o war_n shall_v be_v quench_v with_o blood_n that_o he_o be_v always_o believe_v and_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n be_v give_v he_o to_o soften_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o by_o which_o time_n all_o ulster_n beyond_o dundalk_n except_o the_o seven_o garrison_n town_n viz._n newry_n knoc-fergus_n carlingford_n green_a castle_n armagh_n dondrom_n and_o olderfleet_n as_o also_o all_o conaght_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o queen_n thomas_n lord_n burough_n deputy_n baron_fw-fr burough_n lord_n deputy_n a_o person_n of_o complete_a courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o earl_n by_o letter_n desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o his_o lordship_n think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o allow_v it_o for_o one_o month_n the_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o lord_n deputy_n draw_v his_o force_n together_o and_o what_o be_v both_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o honour_n at_o his_o entry_n upon_o this_o office_n he_o march_v they_o in_o battalion_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n give_v he_o a_o ill_a welcome_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n moiry_n passage_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o moiry_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o rebel_n open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o be_v the_o only_a fence_n the_o rebel_n have_v beside_o their_o wood_n and_o marsh_n to_o secure_v they_o this_o one_o action_n sufficient_o show_v that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v well_o follow_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v long_o the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o fort_n be_v take_v as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o his_o army_n be_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o success_n a_o alarm_n be_v give_v on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o henry_n earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o volunteer_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v detach_v against_o they_o who_o according_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o we_o lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n francis_n vaughan_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n lady_n r._n turner_n serjeant_n major_n a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o two_o foster_v brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n some_o few_o day_n after_o for_o there_o be_v no_o love_n so_o strong_a in_o any_o degree_n of_o relation_n as_o that_o between_o foster_n brother_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a wound_v among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n rest_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n waller_n particular_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a valour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o new_a work_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n the_o rebel_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o fluctuate_v between_o hope_n fear_v and_o shame_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n
may_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n for_o pomponious_a mela_n who_o then_o live_v mention_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o orosius_n be_v untrue_a in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o claudius_n conquer_v they_o so_o little_a right_n have_v claudius_n to_o this_o conquest_n as_o hierom_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_n time_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littera_n juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o though_o juverna_n tame_v and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o britain_n saxon_n britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o island_n thus_o claudian_n poetical_o allude_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n 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