Selected quad for the lemma: honour_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
honour_n earl_n john_n marry_v 2,432 5 9.7190 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67873 Honor rediviuus [sic] or An analysis of honor and armory. by Matt: Carter Esq.; Honor redivivus. Carter, Matthew, fl. 1660.; Gaywood, Richard, fl. 1650-1680, engraver. 1660 (1660) Wing C659; ESTC R209970 103,447 261

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baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n otherwise_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o title_n and_o their_o ancestor_n creation_n and_o their_o wife_n according_o a_o duke_n elder_a son_n take_v place_n as_o a_o marquesle_n but_o beneath_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n beneath_o a_o marchionesse_n and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n she_o shall_v go_v before_o all_o duke_n elder_a son_n wife_n and_o however_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o marchionesse_n but_o to_o go_v beneath_o they_o and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o a_o earl_n but_o to_o go_v beneath_o he_o and_o marquesles_fw-mi elder_n son_n and_o their_o lady_n to_o take_v place_n according_o so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquesse_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a as_o viscount_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o sister_n to_o take_v place_n according_o as_o before_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n take_v place_n as_o a_o young_a viscount_n and_o the_o young_a as_o baron_n their_o wife_n and_o sister_n according_o viscount_n elder_a son_n as_o baron_n and_o their_o young_a son_n to_o take_v place_n with_o baron_n elder_a son_n above_z 906._o knights_z baronet_n by_o a_o act_n of_o king_n james_n and_o above_o all_o banneret_n but_o those_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o slander_n and_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o woman_n now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v malicious_a to_o a_o sex_n i_o owe_v much_o honour_n to_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v take_v some_o short_a observation_n more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v and_o first_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o do_v they_o enjoy_v almost_o all_o privilege_n 53._o due_a to_o the_o other_o sex_n the_o honourable_a feminine_a dignity_n be_v princess_n duchess_n marchionesse_n countess_n vicountesse_n and_o baronesse_n which_o be_v either_o by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o marriage_n this_o honour_n by_o creation_n as_o it_o be_v rare_a among_o we_o so_o it_o be_v more_o rare_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o 18._o many_o example_n have_v be_v as_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v margaret_n countess_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o mr._n selden_n anne_n bullen_n be_v create_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n by_o hen._n 8._o limit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v 1._o beget_v with_o creation-mony_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n the_o lady_n finch_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v vicountesse_n of_o maidston_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n with_o special_a clause_n that_o her_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v likewise_o make_v countess_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o title_n thus_o confer_v sir_n john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n only_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o again_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a but_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o can_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o daughter_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v but_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a by_o that_o more_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n on_o the_o heir_n general_a have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o heir_n female_a in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n the_o descent-male_a fail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v the_o b._n office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o hen._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a joh._n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v it_o so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o heir_n female_a afterward_o be_v forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v confer_v to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o this_o and_o all_o such_o descent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o dignity_n enough_o to_o allow_v a_o partition_n to_o all_o the_o sister_n but_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v undividable_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a or_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o for_o ennoble_v by_o birth_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n or_o baron_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o ignoble_a parent_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o say_v sir_n john_n fern_n let_v the_o wife_n 62._o be_v shine_v and_o glorious_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n shall_v marry_v a_o franklin_n yeoman_n or_o the_o like_a that_o ibid._n be_v ignoble_a have_v no_o coat-armor_n his_o condition_n be_v no_o whit_n advance_v by_o marriage_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n although_o let_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o she_o ibid._n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v yet_o she_o shall_v retain_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o there_o be_v this_o law_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v by_o too_o that_o be_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n marry_v with_o a_o ignoble_a her_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v for_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o
king_n who_o give_v it_o he_o that_o be_v create_v then_o he_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o great_a honour_n withdraw_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o come_v in_o the_o trumper_n sound_v and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o dinner_n where_o after_o the_o second_o service_n be_v go_v up_o the_o garter_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herald_n come_v near_o the_o table_n where_o first_o pronounce_v largesse_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n style_n in_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a and_o then_o stand_v somewhat_o further_o off_o pronounce_v largesse_n again_o with_o the_o style_n of_o he_o that_o be_v new_o create_v in_o which_o form_n be_v william_n cecil_n create_v 58._o lord_n burghley_n 15._o of_o febr._n 13._o elizab._n of_o the_o viscount_n this_o word_n in_o latin_a be_v vicecomes_a which_o be_v interpret_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v one_o cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la comes_fw-la committit_fw-la vice_n svas_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la castri_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n ferne._n the_o title_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o order_n in_o france_n which_o there_o be_v only_o first_o substitute_n to_o earl_n till_z get_v themselves_o first_o in_o power_n get_v also_o to_o have_v the_o title_n honorary_a and_o hereditary_a between_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n which_o signify_v our_o sheriff_n and_o begin_v not_o with_o we_o till_o about_o the_o 18._o year_n 21._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o then_o create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n by_o letter_n patent_n though_o sir_n john_n fern_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n and_o though_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n be_v style_v earl_n during_o their_o father_n life_n time_n so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o marquess_n be_v style_v by_o their_o father_n vicounty_n and_o barony_n and_o call_v lord_n and_o the_o young_a son_n salute_v with_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d only_o to_o this_o degree_n be_v allow_v a_o surcoat_n mantle_n 1._o hood_n and_o a_o circulet_fw-la without_o either_o flower_n or_o point_n as_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o armoury_n shall_v 821._o be_v see_v and_o be_v create_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n those_o above_o he_o be_v of_o the_o count_n or_o earl_n the_o next_o precedency_n be_v a_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comes_n and_o thence_o be_v a_o english_a word_n count_n which_o word_n come_v we_o have_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o 220._o they_o use_v it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o sundry_a office_n coke_n define_v they_o thus_o dicuntur_fw-la comites_fw-la 5._o quia_fw-la à_fw-la comitatu_fw-la five_o à_fw-la societate_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpserunt_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la consules_a a_o consulendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v thus_o comites_fw-la dici_fw-la à_fw-la 〈◊〉_d participatione_fw-la and_o the_o word_n earl_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n from_o whence_o till_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n honour_n we_o use_v the_o word_n earl_n for_o gentle_a or_o noble_a and_o ethel_n which_o be_v sometime_o abridge_v to_o el_fw-es so_o that_o of_o ear-ethel_a it_o be_v ear-el_a and_o by_o abbreviation_n earl_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v eorle_n 315._o among_o the_o german_n they_o have_v the_o word_n grave_a for_o it_o as_o palsgrave_n landgrave_n reingrave_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o word_n gerefa_n by_o abbreviation_n gereve_n and_o grave_a as_o also_o reve_n from_o whence_o our_o shierreve_n or_o shirriffe_n as_o some_o do_v 325._o abbreviate_v it_o which_o word_n in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v a_o disposer_n or_o director_n other_o have_v that_o the_o word_n with_o the_o saxon_n be_v erlig_n and_o ethling_n and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o office_n of_o ealderman_n be_v before_o and_o the_o 15._o word_n ealderman_n which_o now_o be_v 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satisfaction_n their_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n they_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o and_o sometime_o not_o but_o some_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d or_o place_n in_o it_o we_o find_v also_o that_o both_o it_o and_o thane_n be_v honorary_a and_o feudall_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n this_o word_n be_v turn_v into_o comes_n or_o count_n since_o when_o it_o have_v remain_v and_o this_o word_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v to_o quotquot_fw-la è_fw-la comitatu_fw-la principis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d erant_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o society_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d style_v they_o in_o war_n commilitones_n in_o the_o court_n comites_fw-la the_o dignity_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n for_o a_o earl_n 109._o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a be_v equal_a to_o a_o prince_n this_o title_n as_o it_o continue_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v either_o local_a or_o personal_a local_a as_o from_o the_o denomination_n of_o some_o county_n or_o other_o territory_n and_o personal_a that_o have_v its_o be_v in_o some_o great_a office_n as_o earl-marshal_n and_o the_o like_a those_o local_a be_v also_o simplices_fw-la and_o palatine_a 639._o which_o last_o retain_v the_o same_o constitution_n the_o saxon_n time_n allow_v they_o which_o be_v juraeregalia_n or_o merum_fw-la &_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o can_v make_v baron_n under_o they_o as_o those_o of_o chester_n lancaster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n hugh_n lupus_n have_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chester_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la who_o govern_v the_o county_n forty_o year_n he_o create_v eight_o baron_n and_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o palatinate_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o say_v sir_n william_n segar_n and_o have_v 641._o baron_n chancery_n and_o seal_n and_o so_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n the_o office_n of_o those_o baron_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o judgement_n with_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈◊〉_d be_v chamberlain_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n justices_z before_o who_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v else_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v triable_a a_o baron_n 641._o of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n and_o other_o office_n proportionable_o to_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v since_o reserve_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o be_v create_v this_o county_n have_v this_o honour_n i_o conceive_v out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o great_a trust_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o first_o earl_n which_o be_v to_o subdue_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o british_a or_o welsh_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o palatine_n we_o find_v their_o creation_n also_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n william_n theconqueror_n make_v alan_n fergent_a thenduke_n 591._o of_o brittaign_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o a_o patent_n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o marquesse_n this_o word_n marquesse_n at_o the_o first_o be_v use_v to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v lord_n marcher_n or_o lord_n of_o frontier_n and_o come_v afterward_o into_o a_o title_n of_o special_a dignity_n between_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o earl_n beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n per_fw-la gladii_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la positionem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v then_o and_o many_o age_n since_o very_o various_a but_o it_o be_v now_o regulate_v to_o one_o method_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o earl_n only_o the_o word_n marchio_n be_v put_v in_o the_o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n her_o honour_n be_v constitute_v it_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o adulteress_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n so_o also_o her_o honour_n of_o nobility_n if_o she_o commit_v adultery_n either_o as_o a_o wife_n or_o widow_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v honour_n from_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o shall_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o another_o by_o which_o act_n she_o wipe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a from_o she_o she_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o she_o so_o sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 62._o yet_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o curious_a in_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o reward_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o noble_a blood_n do_v marry_v a_o churl_n or_o clown_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o bear_v her_o coat-armor_n but_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v only_o for_o life_n and_o that_o on_o a_o lozenge_n shield_n which_o be_v the_o feminine_a bearing_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o cinquefoil_n one_o note_n more_o i_o think_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v if_o a_o french_a spanish_a or_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o gentleman_n and_o be_v not_o denizon_v by_o humfrevill_n the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v too_o little_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v say_v more_o if_o too_o much_o i_o beg_v their_o pardon_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o display_v of_o armoury_n by_o which_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o different_a ensign_n that_o do_v illustrate_v and_o appropriate_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v stumble_v on_o another_o theme_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o honour_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o a_o power_n and_o though_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o it_o and_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o parliament_n some_o not_o altogether_o know_v of_o that_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o its_o authority_n be_v only_o supreme_a in_o this_o nation_n but_o let_v such_o understand_v that_o from_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o it_o be_v disprove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la majus_fw-la tale_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
honour_n rediviws_fw-la or_o a_o analysis_n of_o hono_n and_o armoury_n by_o matt_n carter_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n herringman_n 1660_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o anchor_n on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o new-exchange_n andrew_z coltee_n ducarel_n l.l.d._n doctor_n be_v commons_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a williaml_n d._n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n baron_n seymour_n and_o beauchamp_n my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v prefer_v so_o slender_a a_o volume_n to_o your_o honourable_a patronage_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o which_o be_v honour_n erect_v as_o your_o lordship_n be_v know_v of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o those_o that_o challenge_v a_o concernment_n therein_o yet_o not_o more_o eminent_a by_o that_o of_o your_o blood_n then_o of_o the_o inward_a nobleness_n of_o your_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o world_n have_v receive_v unmatchable_a testimony_n these_o reason_n as_o they_o oblige_v i_o to_o this_o presentment_n so_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n will_v also_o plead_v pardon_n for_o the_o trouble_n it_o bring_v a_o long_a with_o it_o and_o that_o once_o obtain_v i_o be_o assure_v of_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o imperfect_a essay_n under_o the_o powerful_a protection_n of_o your_o lordship_n name_n of_o the_o infinite_a honourer_n whereof_o none_o be_v more_o ambitious_a to_o be_v know_v such_o than_o my_o lord_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_o devote_a matt._n carter_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a neglect_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a knowledge_n be_v of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v name_v the_o ill_a consequent_n in_o the_o imminent_a degenerateness_n of_o this_o age_n so_o manifest_a that_o they_o need_v not_o in_o this_o decline_a condition_n of_o honour_n nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a than_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o preservation_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o that_o not_o inconsiderable_a give_v i_o occasion_n of_o busy_v myself_o in_o this_o design_n such_o book_n as_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v by_o person_n eminent_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o large_a bulk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o too_o tedious_a to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a student_n the_o more_o they_o comprehend_v the_o less_o apt_a for_o memory_n especial_o when_o enlarge_v with_o tedious_a impertinency_n and_o doubtless_o more_o difficult_a for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o every_o reader_n to_o which_o method_n that_o be_v most_o discernible_a in_o brevity_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a help_n that_o which_o i_o have_v herein_o follow_v be_v to_o treat_v first_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o then_o of_o armoury_n and_o that_o although_o concise_o yet_o i_o hope_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o that_o any_o person_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v hereby_o be_v able_a to_o blazon_v a_o coat_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n the_o only_a care_n be_v in_o observe_v the_o term_n give_v to_o thing_n bear_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o posture_n and_o position_n some_o error_n have_v escape_v both_o the_o press_n and_o thegrave_a which_o the_o reader_n may_v at_o his_o leisure_n rectify_v by_o the_o errata_fw-la at_o the_o end_n so_o let_v he_o peruse_v serious_o and_o censure_v modest_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v wish_v he_o farewell_o of_o honour_n in_o general_n and_o of_o its_o particular_a division_n the_o herald_n of_o former_a age_n have_v many_o of_o they_o not_o only_o divide_v the_o noble_a sort_n of_o man_n into_o several_a degree_n but_o distinguish_v likewise_o the_o inferior_a rank_n into_o four_o form_n but_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o also_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o follow_v their_o method_n as_o not_o altogether_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o compilement_n it_o be_v but_o a_o easy_a caution_n in_o i_o when_o i_o know_v not_o how_o few_o i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d by_o my_o best_a demerit_n not_o to_o stumble_v into_o the_o hazard_n of_o digust_v many_o by_o a_o rash_a enterprise_n in_o a_o weak_a endeavour_n consider_v especial_o the_o present_a temper_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a and_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o entity_n have_v contrive_v every_o thing_n into_o such_o a_o method_n as_o in_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v discover_v a_o most_o excellent_a harmony_n in_o which_o that_o of_o the_o degree_n and_o honorary_a distinction_n be_v as_o admirable_a as_o any_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intend_a scope_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d some_o he_o 〈◊〉_d create_v to_o honour_n and_o some_o to_o dishonour_v 〈◊〉_d a_o difference_n and_o variety_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o contrary_n they_o may_v the_o better_o display_v themselves_o some_o man_n he_o have_v rich_o adorn_v with_o excellency_n and_o elevate_v they_o with_o the_o sublimary_a glory_n of_o honour_n nobility_n and_o greatness_n and_o other_o again_o in_o the_o same_o light_n they_o shine_v have_v he_o obscure_v with_o contrary_n of_o meanness_n ignobility_n and_o indigency_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o for_o they_o to_o spurn_n at_o the_o more_o honourable_a because_o themselves_o be_v debase_v to_o a_o inferiority_n be_v to_o kick_v dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o that_o infinite_o just_a and_o wise_a god_n of_o our_o creation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o intend_a concernment_n i_o forbear_v any_o far_a discourse_n of_o the_o latter_a nobility_n say_v sir_n john_n fern_n be_v thus_o define_v 4._o vir_fw-la nobilis_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la notus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la omnium_fw-la or_o a_o vulgatus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n be_v he_o which_o be_v know_v and_o through_o the_o heroical_a virtue_n of_o his_o life_n talk_v of_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n in_o short_a among_o all_o man_n it_o be_v define_v a_o certain_a eminence_n of_o some_o above_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v by_o the_o same_o author_n distinguish_v into_o three_o species_n nobility_n supernatural_a nobility_n natural_a and_o nobility_n civil_a or_o political_a supernatural_a as_o in_o the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n or_o sacred_a principality_n and_o that_o there_o be_v order_n 5._o and_o degree_n among_o they_o we_o must_v believe_v or_o renounce_v our_o christianity_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o as_o too_o sublime_a to_o more_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a contemplation_n the_o second_o be_v nobilitas_fw-la physica_fw-la or_o natural_a nobility_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o natural_a creature_n obvious_a to_o our_o human_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n among_o the_o planet_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a among_o the_o element_n fire_n among_o the_o plant_n the_o cedar_n among_o flower_n the_o rose_n of_o metal_n gold_n of_o gem_n the_o diamond_n of_o fish_n the_o dolphin_n of_o bird_n the_o eagle_n of_o beast_n the_o lion_n and_o among_o man_n the_o king_n the_o last_o be_v nobility_n civil_a or_o political_a which_o only_o relate_v to_o mankind_n and_o though_o some_o have_v distinguish_v the_o generality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n into_o two_o division_n only_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n yet_o either_o part_n be_v again_o subdivide_v according_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o providence_n of_o divine_a ordination_n when_o first_o this_o distinction_n come_v among_o we_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n uncertain_a but_o for_o my_o part_n not_o for_o doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o increase_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o there_o be_v king_n and_o governor_n certain_o other_o distinction_n virtue_n be_v still_o admire_v and_o honour_a and_o some_o signal_n put_v 12._o upon_o it_o and_o dignitas_fw-la &_o nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la dignity_n or_o preferment_n to_o power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n noble_a and_o that_o there_o be_v king_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n as_o mr._n selden_n that_o excellent_a master_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v evident_a by_o those_o word_n he_o insert_v which_o signify_v that_o adam_n after_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n be_v esteem_v 4._o nor_o only_o the_o father_n but_o governor_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o royal_a or_o monarchical_a power_n during_o his_o life_n and_o seth_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o like_a the_o jew_n call_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nobiles_fw-la among_o they_o ben_n ish_n or_o filii_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o 19_o the_o son_n of_o great_a man_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n of_o common_a rank_n they_o term_v son_n of_o man_n by_o filiihominis_fw-la and_o the_o scripture_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v man_n thus_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n as_o 2._o well_o the_o son_n of_o great_a man_n as_o of_o man_n of_o common_a rank_n both_o rich_a and_o poor_a together_o and_o this_o distinction_n of_o
man_n have_v descend_v to_o we_o with_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v example_n in_o his_o practice_n and_o rule_n in_o the_o charge_n he_o leave_v we_o for_o it_o in_o these_o word_n speak_v not_o evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v former_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o preserve_n this_o distinction_n that_o gentle_a or_o noble_a be_v prohibit_v the_o marry_n 9_o with_o the_o ungentle_a or_o ignoble_a as_o the_o ignoble_a be_v debar_v from_o any_o honour_n or_o dignity_n to_o hinder_v the_o evil_a of_o introduce_v mongrel_n and_o mechanic_n disposition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o such_o impostumate_v humour_n as_o be_v common_o the_o offspring_n thereof_o even_o among_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o law_n command_v that_o in_o case_n a_o guardian_n be_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o a_o child_n under_o age_n and_o shall_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a family_n &_o a_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n the_o reason_n for_o though_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o male_n be_v debase_v and_o a_o mongrel_n and_o primogenitus_fw-la est_fw-la totius_fw-la geniturae_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendour_n &_o gloria_fw-la and_o the_o glory_n of_o child_n be_v their_o parent_n 6._o civil_a nobility_n be_v a_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o fame_n place_v in_o any_o nation_n people_n or_o blood_n through_o the_o virtue_n there_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o sir_n john_n fern_n define_v it_o 13_o this_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o so_o it_o be_v of_o n_o tion_n city_n and_o family_n these_o last_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la ingenui_fw-la and_o generosi_fw-la in_o 856_o french_a noble_n in_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o spaniard_n hiidalgo_n and_o gentilhome_fw-fr or_o gentilhombre_n and_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a ardel._n aristotle_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o civil_a nobility_n pol._n viz._n divitiarum_fw-la generis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la cicero_n attribute_n the_o crown_n of_o generosity_n to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o therefore_o be_v understand_v to_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o nobility_n and_o diogenes_n be_v so_o 14_o cynical_a as_o to_o term_v nobleness_n of_o blood_n a_o vail_n of_o lewdness_n a_o cloak_n of_o sloth_n and_o a_o vizard_n of_o cowardice_n and_o what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v have_v he_o live_v in_o our_o age_n but_o to_o lay_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o division_n the_o philosophy_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v refine_v civil_a nobility_n into_o a_o triple_a division_n the_o first_o by_o blood_n the_o second_o by_o merit_n the_o three_o by_o blood_n and_o merit_n which_o last_o without_o doubt_n must_v receive_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o most_o 226._o honourable_a see_v sir_n johu_n fern_n and_o mr._n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o also_o by_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bartholus_fw-la in_o the_o court_n his_o word_n be_v omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12._o principi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ideo_fw-la nobiles_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobility_n of_o blood_n say_v sir_n john_n fern_n be_v a_o nobility_n draw_v from_o the_o first_o house_n and_o continue_v through_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o succeed_a which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v permit_v the_o progeny_n and_o kindred_n to_o challenge_v as_o their_o inheritance_n though_o for_o no_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o that_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n which_o boetius_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la laus_fw-la proveniens_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parentum_fw-la now_o as_o nobility_n by_o blood_n and_o merit_n be_v just_o esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a so_o certain_o this_o the_o least_o the_o glory_n they_o shine_v in_o be_v but_o the_o reflection_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o their_o own_o proper_a ray_n neither_o be_v dignity_n and_o descent_n of_o blood_n ibid._n enough_o to_o ennoble_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o within_o we_o can_v just_o be_v call_v we_o but_o rather_o the_o grace_n and_o good_n of_o fortune_n genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la vaco_fw-la and_o certain_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o a_o ancestor_n live_v in_o his_o family_n as_o he_o and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o example_n of_o they_o which_o ought_v double_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o care_n first_o in_o keep_v that_o tender_o which_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v so_o difficulty_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o noble_a spirit_n in_o their_o due_a imitation_n of_o those_o renown_a virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v derive_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o the_o renown_a catalogue_n of_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o himself_o degenerate_a from_o their_o heroical_a virtue_n for_o at_o the_o best_a they_o blaze_v but_o another_o honour_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o may_v quick_o be_v answer_v as_o hermodius_fw-la be_v by_o iphierates_n who_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o so_o base_a a_o parent_n my_o house_n take_v beginning_n in_o i_o but_o thou_o take_v end_n in_o thy_o 1._o self_n and_o our_o nation_n have_v produce_v too_o many_o that_o deserve_v the_o say_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o soldier_n brag_v much_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hercules_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o hercules_n nobility_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o except_o they_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o hercules_n become_v noble_a the_o second_o be_v nobleness_n of_o proper_a virtue_n merit_n achieve_v by_o merit_n which_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o other_o for_o a_o country_n safety_n depend_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o virtuous_a when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d boasting_n of_o a_o authentic_a stock_n where_o virtue_n fail_v do_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o roman_n attire_v their_o knight_n with_o a_o ring_n for_o faithfulness_n a_o buckle_v for_o steadfastness_n and_o a_o bracelet_n for_o industry_n as_o sign_n of_o virtue_n not_o of_o sloth_n the_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o succeed_a nobility_n and_o in_o all_o nobility_n author_n &_o 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la quo_fw-la primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o signia_fw-la profecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la novus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o first_o achiever_n in_o any_o stock_n whatever_o be_v a_o new_a man_n ennoble_v for_o some_o demerit_n sir_n john_n fern._n and_o all_o man_n will_v judge_v he_o that_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o family_n more_o honourable_a than_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n not_o add_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o now_o these_o two_o quality_n meet_v in_o one_o man_n be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o perfect_a gentleman_n and_o such_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o fern._n other_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o dignity_n office_n or_o rule_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n ancient_o these_o seven_o circumstance_n be_v regard_v in_o the_o chioce_fw-mi of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n his_o age_n his_o virtue_n his_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n his_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a discipline_n his_o authority_n his_o good_a fortune_n and_o last_o his_o blood_n and_o gentry_n and_o ancient_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o blood_n be_v their_o merit_n what_o ever_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d do_v yet_o show_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a patrimony_n a_o father_n can_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o bequeath_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o merit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o gentility_n and_o the_o best_a honour_n the_o son_n can_v do_v to_o the_o decease_a parent_n be_v to_o continue_v his_o name_n in_o that_o estate_n which_o his_o ancestor_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n that_o obtain_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o without_o a_o stain_n which_o consideration_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o many_o generous_a spirit_n to_o a_o noble_a contention_n and_o commendable_a emulation_n to_o exalt_v the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o familie_n fame_n what_o those_o virtue_n be_v that_o must_v thus_o ennoble_v man_n sir_n john_n 〈◊〉_d have_v take_v too_o much_o care_n i_o think_v in_o demonstrate_v for_o who_o sake_n i_o shall_v take_v as_o little_a first_o he_o tell_v you_o of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o then_o what_o they_o be_v which_o
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o 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