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honour_n due_n fear_n tribute_n 1,274 5 10.2822 5 false
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A35535 An exposition with practicall observations continued upon the thirty second, the thirty third, and the thirty fourth chapters of the booke of Job being the substance of forty-nine lectures / delivered at Magnus neare the Bridge, London, by Joseph Caryl ... Caryl, Joseph, 1602-1673. 1661 (1661) Wing C774; ESTC R36275 783,217 917

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and obscurely and they give the reason of it because in flattering there is a hiding of what men are and a shewing of what they are not The word signifieth also to give a nicke name or a by-name and so the sence is I will not give secret reflections nor gird at any man upon the by Jobs friends had done so sometimes though they after spake explicitely and directly enough Further the word signifies the giving of any additionall title Thus I finde it used in the Prophet Isa 44.5 One shall say I am the Lords speaking how persons shall flow into the Church and another shall call himselfe by the name of Jacob and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord and sirname himselfe by the name of Israel He shall sirname himselfe that 's the word here used he shall take up that title that illustrious title he shall list or enroll himselfe among the people of God and thinke it his honour and glory to sirname himselfe by the name of Israel The word is so used againe Isa 45.4 For Jacob my servants sake and Israel mine elect I have even called thee by thy name I have sirnamed thee though thou hast not knowne me It is spoken of Cyrus I have given thee a glorious title God did not only name Cyrus but gave him a sirname he called him Cyrus my servant and Cyrus mine anoynted Thus the word signifies to give a title or a sirname now there are sirnames or titles of two sorts First disgracefull and reviling ones justly given to but commonly by vile men Secondly Honorable and advancing ones And these are of two sorts First Such as are true and well deserved many by the great acts which they have done have purchased sirnames Alexander King of Greece for his Warlike valour and successes was called The Great And among The Romans Scipio after his victories over the Carthaginians in Africa was sirnamed Africanus The Romane Histories supply sundry examples of this kind And when in Scripture Paul is called an Apostle Peter an Apostle They well deserved these honorable Titles because as they were meerely of Grace immediately called and sent of God to publish and plant the Gospel all the world over so they laboured aboundantly in it and by their ministery subdued and conquered the world to the faith and obedience of our Lord Jesus Christ Secondly There are also titles and sirnames which are meere pieces of flattery there being no worth in the person that may justly deserve them 'T is not sinfull to give titles but as we translate to give flattering titles unto men We should call men as they are and as they deserve I will call a spade a spade saith Elihu he that is good I will call him good and he that is bad I will call him bad and that which is ill done I will say it is ill done Let me not give flattering titles unto men Hence observe Flattery is iniquity to give flattering titles unto men is to transgresse the Law of God Some will not give true and due Titles to any man The most truly honorable persons and highest Magistrates shall have nothing from them but Thou and Thee Jacob a holy and a plaine man yet called his owne brother My Lord Esau Gen. 32.4 Gen 33.8 Luke The Evangelist called Theophilus Most excellent Luke 1.3 And Paul stiled Festus Most Noble Acts 26.25 Now as they erre upon one extreame who will not give true titles so doe they on the other who give which Elihu here disclaimes flattering titles There is a two-fold flattery First In promises Secondly In praises Some are full of flattery in promises they will tell you of great matters which they will doe for you yet meane no such thing Thus Psal 78.36 The children of Israel dealt with God when in the time of their straights and calamities they promised to doe great and good things they would turne to the Lord and serve him Neverthelesse saith the text they did flatter him with their mouth and they lied unto him with their tongues for their heart was not right with him c. Thus many upon their sick-beds or in a day of trouble what promises will they make How deeply will they engage for duty if God will restore them how holy and zealous and upright will they be they will leave their former ill courses and yet all is but flattery they really intend it not 'T is flattery in promises to God when there is not a purpose in the heart to doe what we say but only to get our ends upon him And we deale no better many times by one another men in streights will promise any thing and when they have gained enlargement performe nothing Secondly There is a flattery in praises and that 's here professed against This flattery in praising hath a double respect First To the actions of men 'T is flattery to call that act good that is nought Multi sunt qui vitia virtutibus vicinis honestare contendunt vitium omne palliant adumbrata nomenclatura è vicino subjectae virtutis Basil in Psal 61. that just that is unrighteous To put titles of vertue upon those things that are vicious to call that which is indeed a covetous act a thrifty one and to call that act which is cruell just at most but strict or severe this is to flatter men in what they doe Secondly There is a flattery of persons as to what they have and are when we speake more of them then is in them when we speake highly of them who are low in all abilities and attainments How grossely doe they give flattering titles who blow up very Ideors with a conceit of their learning who extoll fooles for wisdome and commend the wicked as vertuous yea recommend them as patternes of vertue We should give honour to all men to whom it belongs but we are not to flatter any man for that belongs to no man Rom 13.7 Render therefore to all their dues tribute to whom tribute is due custome to whom custome feare to whom feare honour to whom honour There is an honour that belongs to men with respect to their degrees when none belongs to them with respect to their qualities He that is very honorable as to his place may not deserve any honour as to his worth yet he must be honoured as much as his place comes to And as there is an honour due to those that are above us so there is an honour due to those that are our equalls yea to those that are our inferiours and below us The Apostle gives that direction more then once we have it first Rom 12.10 Be kindly affectionate one to another in honour preferring one another The people of God should be so farre from an ambitious affectation of preheminence above others that they should f●eely and really not as many doe complementally give others the preheminence and offer them the upper place or hand The grace of humility doth not