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land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o 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prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v 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it_o hard_o by_o a_o little_a monastery_n a_o very_a narrow_a vault_n within_o the_o ground_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_a walk_a spirit_n and_o dreadful_a apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n which_o cave_n as_o some_o dream_n ridiculous_o be_v dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o parley_v with_o those_o in_o hell_n the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o in_o these_o day_n ellan_n u_fw-la '_o frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n purgatory_n and_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n for_o some_o person_n devout_o credulous_a affirm_v that_o patrick_n the_o irishman_n apostle_n or_o else_o some_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o name_n obtain_v by_o most_o earnest_a prayer_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v here_o be_v present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n which_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o irish_a and_o withal_o their_o heathenish_a error_n but_o see_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v in_o saint_n patrick_n life_n reglis_fw-la reglis_n i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o regia_fw-la that_o ptolomee_n mention_v and_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o geographer_n imply_v no_o less_o beside_o this_o patrick_n purgatory_n there_o be_v another_o purgatory_n also_o of_o sir_n brendan_n in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o place_n take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o only_o which_o i_o find_v namely_o necham_n tetrastichon_n of_o it_o asserit_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la solennis_fw-la fama_fw-la dicatum_fw-la brendano_n quo_fw-la lux_fw-la lucida_fw-la saepe_fw-la micat_fw-la purgandas_fw-la animas_fw-la datur_fw-la hic_fw-la transire_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la ut_fw-la dignae_fw-la fancy_n judicis_fw-la esse_fw-la queant_fw-la if_o common_a fame_n say_v true_a a_o 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1566._o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o long_a service_n in_o the_o war_n spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n to_o his_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o give_v shan_n o-neal_n who_o have_v then_o assemble_v and_o arm_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v possible_o against_o the_o english_a such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o then_o sustain_v but_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n henry_n docwra_n knight_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n quit_v he_o so_o well_o that_o with_o great_a praise_n he_o have_v approve_v his_o singular_a valour_n and_o martial_a skill_n bring_v hither_o first_o a_o garrison_n and_o afterward_o plant_v here_o a_o colony_n to_o bridle_v the_o earl_n of_o tir-oens_a insolent_a pride_n and_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o same_o with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o both_o stand_v in_o good_a steed_n for_o help_v against_o the_o rebel_n robogdii_n and_o also_o train_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o robogdii_n place_v above_o logia_n hold_v all_o that_o northern_a sea_n coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o o_o dogherty_n a_o obscure_a potentate_n have_v great_a sway_n among_o these_o robogh_fw-mi a_o little_a episcopal_a town_n retain_v the_o express_a footing_n of_o the_o old_a name_n robogdii_n promontory_n which_o shall_v be_v that_o promontory_n robogdium_n unless_o it_o be_v fair_a foreland_n i_o know_v not_o from_o hence_o the_o utmost_a shore_n all_o rocky_a bend_v back_o again_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o swilly_n lake_n which_o ptolomee_n seem_v to_o call_v argita_n beyond_o these_o more_o westward_o be_v the_o vennicnii_n seat_v vennicnii_n where_o mac_n rwyn_n faid_n mac_n swyn_n neto_v and_o mac_n swyn_n bannigh_o have_v great_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n among_o these_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n vidua_n promontory_n which_o now_o be_v call_v crodagh_n and_o the_o promontory_n vennicnium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v ramshead_n and_o the_o foreland_n boraeum_n now_o s._n helen_n head_n upon_o the_o shore_n as_o it_o twine_v back_o from_o hence_o southerly_a calebeg_n afford_v a_o haven_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o sailor_n then_o appear_v the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o sligah_n castle_n â—_o which_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1242._o when_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n but_o john_n fitz-girald_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v dispossess_v of_o this_o castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o this_o tract_n fine_v also_o in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o civil_a and_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n low_a yet_o donegall_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh_n earn_v donegal_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o gallician_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o abbey_n show_v itself_o whence_o this_o county_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n take_v the_o name_n there_o have_v be_v ruler_n over_o this_o territory_n for_o these_o many_o age_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o o-donel_n and_o those_o extract_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n that_o the_o family_n of_o o-neals_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o title_n than_o o-donel_n o-donell_n and_o lord_n of_o tir-conell_a for_o the_o get_n of_o which_o title_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o a_o certain_a election_n of_o the_o people_n inaugurate_v with_o their_o due_a compliment_n at_o a_o stone_n beside_o kilmacrenan_n they_o be_v at_o deadly_a discord_n and_o commit_v outrage_n one_o upon_o another_o until_o that_o king_n james_n not_o long_o since_o by_o his_o honourable_a letter_n patent_n confer_v the_o honour_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n tir-conell_a upon_o rory_n o-donell_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o hugh_n the_o rebel_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o country_n die_v in_o spain_n and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o ireland_n throughout_o be_v by_o one_o name_n in_o time_n past_o clepe_v scoti_n scoti_n and_o from_o hence_o carry_v they_o over_o with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n four_o hundred_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a name_n call_v scotia_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scottish_a annal_n that_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o also_o ferguse_v the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n unto_o who_o patrick_n have_v prophesy_v by_o way_n of_o divination_n or_o soothsay_a in_o these_o word_n although_o thou_o seem_v at_o this_o day_n base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o shall_v short_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o avow_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o prediction_n the_o say_a writer_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v no_o long_a space_n of_o time_n after_o this_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a man_n pprophecy_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o that_o land_n and_o his_o seed_n reign_v for_o many_o generation_n together_o from_o his_o stem_n proceed_v that_o most_o valorous_a king_n edan_n the_o son_n of_o gabran_n who_o subdue_v scotland_n that_o be_v call_v albanach_n who_o posterity_n in_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n reign_v there_o still_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o attempt_v this_o country_n be_v sir_n john_n curcy_n ulster_n who_o have_v by_o force_n win_v down_o and_o armach_n
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
billow_n the_o one_o of_o the_o land_n and_o enemy_n conquer_v the_o other_o of_o the_o ocean_n subdue_v the_o britain_n as_o by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v be_v amaze_v also_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o though_o now_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o sea_n be_v disclose_v and_o no_o refuge_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v overcome_v whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n arm_v with_o great_a preparation_n and_o great_a bruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o matter_n unknown_a have_v of_o themselves_o first_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o assault_v our_o castle_n brave_v our_o man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n as_o challenger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o our_o side_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o be_v dastard_n indeed_o counsel_v the_o general_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o that_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o depart_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v repel_v with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n agricola_n 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and_o near_o ingulph_n yea_o and_o triumphant_o describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o stately_a stile_n and_o lofty_a verse_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n in_o barbarous_a latin_n here_o bramish_v lose_v his_o own_o name_n come_v to_o be_v call_v till_o and_o first_o salute_v ford_n castle_n etall_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a house_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o car_n then_o etall_n where_o the_o family_n surname_v de_n maneriis_fw-la or_o manor_n sometime_o inhabit_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o worshipful_a knight_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_n the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n at_o this_o day_n many_o small_a castle_n and_o pile_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o witting_o let_v pass_v for_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o go_v through_o they_o all_o one_o by_o one_o consider_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o time_n there_o be_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n right_o over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_o there_o mount_v aloft_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v floddon_n near_o bramton_n memorable_a in_o regard_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v who_o while_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n march_v forward_o in_o great_a courage_n and_o great_a hope_n with_o banner_n display_v against_o england_n but_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n arraunge_v in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n valiant_o in_o this_o place_n receive_v he_o where_o the_o fight_n continue_v sharp_a and_o hot_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o uncertain_a as_o then_o whether_o side_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o day_n ensue_v manifest_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_v and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o 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neglect_v these_o fortification_n albeit_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n under_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n in_o a_o plain_a westward_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o church_n wherein_o be_v inter_v ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o venerable_a bede_n dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o renounce_v the_o world_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o lindiffarn_n church_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o christian_a soldier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v after_o that_o into_o the_o church_n of_o norham_n also_o when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a island_n where_o saint_n cuthbert_n who_o bede_n so_o high_o extoll_v both_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v and_o some_o go_v about_o by_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a kind_n of_o stealth_n to_o transport_v his_o body_n over_o bubbeford_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o they_o lay_v the_o sacred_a body_n down_o with_o due_a honour_n at_o ubbanford_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o no_o it_o be_v uncertain_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o there_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o come_n of_o k._n etheldred_n of_o this_o and_o of_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v information_n for_o i_o will_v never_o conceal_v by_o who_o i_o have_v find_v any_o good_a by_o george_n carleton_n bear_v here_o as_o who_o be_v the_o castellanes_n son_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o that_o i_o have_v love_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o in_o other_o more_o delightful_a literature_n and_o be_o love_v again_o of_o he_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a i_o assure_v you_o of_o love_n if_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o beneath_o norham_n at_o killey_n a_o little_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v old_a man_n say_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n the_o ornament_n or_o harnish_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o thomas_n ruthall_n then_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n upon_o the_o far_a side_n whereof_o stand_v berwicke_n the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n which_o name_n some_o derive_v from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n manor_n who_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o that_o aberwic_n shall_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o berwic_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n signify_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o these_o word_n i_o give_v c._n and_o d._n that_o be_v such_o and_o such_o town_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la sure_o he_o must_v needs_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o this_o berwicke_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o it_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o village_n or_o hamlet_n annex_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la unto_o some_o place_n of_o great_a reckon_n for_o in_o the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicke_n of_o westminster_n and_o wandlesworth_n the_o berwicke_n of_o patricseie_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o sure_o we_o do_v but_o lose_v this_o labour_n if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n that_o be_v the_o town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o bernician_o now_o that_o these_o country_n be_v name_v bernicia_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o can_v be_v say_v and_o i_o have_v already_o notify_v as_o much_o but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_o together_o and_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n have_v report_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n always_o that_o both_o nation_n take_v care_n of_o whensoever_o they_o be_v at_o any_o discord_n so_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n first_o wrest_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n the_o scot_n have_v oftentimes_o repossess_v it_o and_o the_o englishman_n as_o often_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o again_o but_o let_v we_o here_o if_o you_o please_v abridge_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o this_o berwicke_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o english_a deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o his_o enlargement_n out_o of_o prison_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v he_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n it_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o present_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n howbeit_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n release_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o melrosse_n win_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o rutar_n burn_v werke_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n yea_o and_o lay_v all_o northumberland_n most_o because_o the_o
as_o also_o admonition_n of_o that_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v thou_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o meddler_n and_o very_o i_o shall_v play_v a_o unadvised_a part_n if_o i_o will_v insist_v long_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o but_o little_a conversant_a but_o yet_o see_v scotland_n also_o joy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o reserve_v the_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o scottish_a according_a to_o my_o purpose_n have_v bold_o undertake_v to_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o good_a favour_n leave_v and_o licence_n and_o by_o draw_v aside_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o curtain_n of_o obscure_a antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o with_o my_o finger_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n certes_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o pardon_v in_o this_o point_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o courteous_a and_o well_o meaning_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o day_n so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a since_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a opportunity_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o our_o lap_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v &_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v namely_o that_o britain_n so_o many_o age_n dis-joined_n in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o throughout_o like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a and_o happy_a monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n by_o a_o bless_a union_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o fatherly_a affect_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o fear_n of_o hope_n of_o revenge_n complaint_n and_o quarrel_n that_o the_o dismal_a discord_n which_o have_v set_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a so_o long_o at_o debate_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o crush_v for_o ever_o and_o sweet_a concord_n triumph_v joyous_o with_o endless_a comfort_n when_o as_o one_o sometime_o sing_v this_o tenor_n jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o all_o one_o nation_n be_v this_o day_n whereunto_o as_o a_o chorus_n both_o nation_n resound_v et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la that_o be_v god_n grant_v we_o may_v be_v so_o for_o aye_fw-mi but_o before_o my_o pen_n come_v to_o scotland_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n aforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n to_o their_o own_o historian_n also_o the_o primitive_a derivation_n of_o their_o name_n to_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o banish_v all_o conjecture_n whatsoever_o of_o other_o which_o either_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n have_v forge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o late_o forego_v age_n as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n which_o i_o keep_v before_o in_o england_n i_o will_v premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o will_v i_o brief_o touch_v the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o every_o several_a region_n what_o place_n there_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n and_o what_o family_n more_o noble_a and_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v most_o flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o enquiry_n and_o that_o so_o circumspect_o with_o such_o a_o honest_a desire_n and_o sincere_a affection_n to_o truth_n that_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o malicious_a and_o with_o so_o compendious_a brevity_n that_o i_o will_v not_o prevent_v their_o curious_a diligence_n who_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v out_o these_o matter_n with_o a_o full_a pencil_n and_o to_o polish_v the_o same_o with_o more_o lively_a and_o last_a colour_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n inhabit_v throughout_o by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n become_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o this_o part_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o little_a ancient_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n and_o old_a name_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a and_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o cathanes_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n divide_v run_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n then_o afterward_o the_o same_o author_n report_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathanes_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o frith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scotwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o to_o hilef_n according_a as_o the_o sea_n fetch_v a_o compass_n to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o strivelin_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v 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prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
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the_o south-promontorie_n at_o this_o day_n name_v missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n be_v disgorge_v into_o the_o ocean_n but_o what_o name_n the_o say_a river_n now_o have_v in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n i_o hardly_o dare_v divine_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v more_o and_o run_v hard_a under_o dunkeran_a aforesaid_a neither_o wot_v i_o how_o to_o guess_v at_o those_o people_n who_o the_o same_o ptolomee_n place_v upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n they_o have_v sundry_a name_n as_o iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la and_o iverni_n unless_o peradventure_o like_v as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n do_v they_o flit_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o iberi_n of_o spain_n well_o this_o name_n of_o desmond_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n stretch_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o this_o tract_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v also_o south-mounster_n desmond_n the_o fitz-giralds_a descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n have_v subdue_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n here_o of_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n and_o of_o they_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n unto_o who_o t._n carew_n heir_n unto_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n have_v before_o pass_v away_o his_o right_n of_o desmond_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n among_o who_o posterity_n many_o there_o be_v great_a man_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o wealth_n who_o credit_n also_o and_o reputation_n reach_v far_o but_o a_o bad_a name_n there_o go_v and_o still_o do_v of_o james_n who_o have_v exclude_v his_o nephew_n from_o the_o inheritance_n enter_v himself_o by_o force_n upon_o it_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaghty_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o galloglass_n and_o soldier_n to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n which_o when_o his_o son_n thomas_n exact_v and_o gather_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o john_n tiptoft_n deputy_n lieutenant_n behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o and_o so_o suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n howbeit_o when_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o their_o offspring_n this_o honour_n continue_v and_o descend_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o girald_n that_o rebel_n who_o erewhile_o i_o name_v who_o wilful_o overthrow_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o potent_a family_n and_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n desmond_n be_v adjudge_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n land_n reduce_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o rebel_n erect_v a_o titularie_a earl_n and_o against_o he_o 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the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v repute_v a_o kingdom_n comprise_v the_o whole_a tract_n along_o the_o sea_n from_o lismore_n unto_o saint_n brend_n where_o it_o affront_v desmond_n westward_o have_v in_o the_o midland_n part_v thereof_o muâ—keray_n muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n wherein_o cormac_n mac-teg_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n carbray_n carbray_n in_o which_o the_o mac-carties_a bear_v the_o most_o sway_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o first_o place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v rosse_n a_o road_n and_o port_n in_o time_n pass_v well_o frequent_v but_o now_o less_o resort_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n from_o thence_o with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n run_v out_o a_o biland_n call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o curcy_n flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n famous_a for_o their_o wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n 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