6 7 8 9. See the faithfulness and industry of Abraham's servent in the business of fetching a wife for his master's son Gen. 24. With all my power I have served your father and your father hath deceived me c. Gen. 31. 6 7. Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant poor and needy of thy brethren or of thy strangers c. At his day thou shalt give him his hire neither shall the suâ— go down upon it for he is poor and ferteth his heart upon it Deut. 24. 14 15. Lev. 19. 13. If I did despise the cause of my man-servant or of my maid-servant when they contended with me what then shall I do when God riseth up and when he visiteth what shall I answer him Did not he who made me in the womb make him And did not one fashion us in the womb Job 31. 13 14 15. As the eyes of servants unto the hand of their masters as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her mistress so our eyes upon the Lord Psal 123. 2. The king's favour is towards a wise servant c. Prov. 14. 35. A wise servant shall have rule over a son who causeth shame c. Prov. 17. 2. Accuse not a servant to his master lest he curse thee c. Prov. 30. 10. Wo unto him c. who useth his neighbour's service without wages and giveth him not for his work Jer. 22. 13. A servant honoureth his master c. If I am master where is my fear Mal. 1. 6. The disciple is not above his master nor the servant above his Lord Mat. 10. 24. Which of you having a servant plowing or feeding cattel will say unto him by and by when he is come out of the field Go and sit down to meat and will not rather say unto him Make ready wherewith I may sup and gird thy self and serve me c. and afterwards thou shalt eat and drink Doth he thank that servant c. I trow not Luke 17. 7 8 9 10. Art thou called being a servant care not for it but if thou mayest be made free use it rather For he who is called in the Lord being a servant 〈◊〉 the Lord's free-man c. Let every man abideâ—â— the same calling wherein he was called 1 Cor. 〈◊〉 21 22 24. Servants be obedient to them who are your masters according to the flesh with fear and trembling in singleness of your heart as unto Christ Not with eye-service as men-pleasers but as the servants of Christ c. from the heart with good will doing service as to the Lord and not to men c. And ye masters do the same things unto them forbearing or moderating threatning knowing that your master also is in heaven neither is there respect of persons with him Eph. 6. 5 6 7 8 9. Col. 3. 22 23 24. Masters give unto your servants that which is just and equal knowing that ye also have a master in heaven Col. 4. 1. Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed And they who have believing-masters let them not despise them because they are brethrea but rather do service because they are faithful or believing and beloved partakers of the benefit These things teach and exhort If any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholsome words c. he is proud knowing nothing c. 1 Tim. 6. 1 2 3 4. Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters and to please them well in all things not answering again or gainsaying Not purloining but shewing all good fidelity that they may adorn the doctrine or God our saviour in all things Tit. 2. 9 10. Go to now ye rich men weep and howl for your misery c. Behold the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields which is of you kept back by fraud crieth and the cries of them who have reaped are entred into the ears of the Lord James 5. 1 4. Servants be subject to your own masters with all fear not only to the good and gentle but also to the froward For this is thank-worthy if a man for conscience sake towards God endure grief suffering wrongfully For what glory is it if when ye be buffeted for your faults ye shall take it patiently But if when ye do well and suffer for it ye take it patiently this is acceptable with God For even hereunto were ye called 1 Pet. 2. 18 19 19 20 21. 4. Magistrates to Subjects and Subjects to Magistrates See Magistrates and Magistracy at large Chap. 24. CHAP. XIX Saints Believers Duties towards all Men those who are with out Unbelievers Enemies I. In General THou shalt neither vex a stranger nor oppress him for ye were strangers in the land Ye shall not afflict any widow or fatherless c. Exod. 22. 21 22. Curse not the deaf put no offence or stumbling block before the blind c. Levit. 19. 13 14. He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow and loveth the stranger c. Love ye therefore the stranger for ye were strangers Deut. 10. 18 19. Job 31. 32. Who shall dwell in thy holy hill c. he who doth no evil to his neighbour Psalm 15. 1 3. Thus speaketh the Lord of Hosts saying Execute true judgment and shew mercy and compassion every man to his brother and oppress not the widow nor the fatherless the stranger nor the poor and let none of you imagin evil against his brother in your heart Zech. 7. 9 10. ch 8. 16 17. Prov. 3. 29. Isa 58. 6 7. Give not that which is holy unto dogs neither cast you your pearls before swine lest they trample them under their feet and turn again and rent you c. Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you do ye even so unto them for this is the law and the prophets Matth. 7. 6 12. Luke 6. 31. Behold I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves be ye therefore wise as serpents and harmless as doves Matth. 10. 16. And herein do I exercise my self to have always a conscience void of offence towards God and towards men Acts 〈…〉 Recompence to no man evil provide things honest in the sight of all men Rom. 12. 17. Levit. 19. 18. Render therefore to all their dues tribute to whom tribute is due custom to whom custom fear to whom fear honour to whom honour Owe no man any thing but to love one another for he who loveth another hath fulfilled the law c. Love worketh no ill to his neighbour Rom. 13. 7 8 9 10. Give none offence neither to the Jews nor to the Gentiles c. even as I please all men in all things not seeking mine own profit 1 Cor. 10. 32 33. Charity thinketh no evil 1 Cor. 13. 5. Providing for honest things not only in the sight of the Lord but in
the people rescued Jonathan that he died not 1 Sam. 14. 43 44 45. Hezekiah the Lord was with him c. and he rebelled against the king of Asiyria 2 Kings 18. 7. Mordecai bowed not to Haman notwithstanding the King's Commandment Esther 3. 1 2 3. ch 5. 9. When King Nebuchadnezzar had commanded the Worshipping of an Image Shadrach Meshach and Abednego refused to obey and said Be it known unto thee O king that we will not serve thy gods nor worship the image c. Dan. 3. 15. to 18. When Darius had established a Decree that none should ask any Petition of any God or Man for thirty Days Daniel went into his house after his wonted manner and prayed three times a day Dan. 6. 7 to 10. When the Apostles were forbid to preach in the name of Christ they answered c. Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God judge you Acts 4. 18 19 20. When the Council charged them with preaching contrary to their Commands c. Peter c. said We ought to obey God father than man Acts 5 27 28 29. Moses was hid by his parents c. and they feared not the king's edict c. He feared not the wrath of the king Heb. 11. 23 27. Secondly What they ought to do or wherein they 〈◊〉 should acknowledge and obey them 1. Submit to and obey them in all Lawful Things MIriam and Aaron spoke against Moses and God smote Miriam with a Leprosie Numb 12 1 9 10 11. The Lord destroyed Korah and his Company for their Rebellion against Moses c. Numb 16. 1 c. Keep the king's commandment and that in regard of the oath of God c. Eccles 8. 2 3 4. God threatned the Jews for revolting from the King of Babylon and breaking their Oath and Covenant with him Ezek. 17. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. Though there was no Tribute due from Christ yet he said to Peter Lest we should offend them go thou c. give unto them for me and thee Matth. 17. 24 to 27. Render therefore unto Cesar the things which are Cesar's Matth. 22. 21. Let every soul be subject to the higher power c. Whosoever therefore resisteth the powers resisteth the ordinance of God c. shall receive to themselves damnation c. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the powers Do that which is good c. Ye must needs be subject not only for wrath but also for conscience-sake c. For this cause pay you tribute c. Render therefore to all their dues tribute to whom tribute is due custom to whom custom fear to whom fear honour to whom honour Rom. 13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers to obey magistrates c. Titus 3. 1. Submit your selves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake whether it be to the king as supream or unto Governors as unto them who are sent by him for the punishment of evil-doers c For so is the will of God that with well-doing ye shall put to silence the ignorance of foolish men 1 Pet. 2. 13 14 15. 2. Give them due Honour and Respect Not contemn their Persons or speak Evil of them THou shalt not revile the gods or Judges nor curse the ruler of thy people Exod. 22. 28. David said to Saul My Lord the King And when Saul looked behind him David stooped with his face to the earth and bowed himself c. He said I will not put forth my hand against the Lord's anointed 1 Sam. 24. 6 8 10. ch 26. 9 11. Nathan the prophet when he was come in before the king he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground and said My Lord O king c. 1 Kings 1. 23 24. Is it fit to say to a king Thou art wicked To princes Ye are ungodly Job 34. 18. The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion c. Prov. 19. 12. The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul Prov. 20. 2. ch 16. 14 15. Put not forth thy self in the presence of a king c. Prov. 25. 6 7. Where the word of a king is there is power And who may say unto him What doest thou Eccles 8. 4. Curse not the king no not in thy thoughts Eccles 10. 20. Daniel said to Darius the King O king live for ever Dan. 6. 21. When the Apostle had spoken sharply to the High-Priest and some who stood by had said Revilest thou God's high-priest Then said Paul I wist not brethren that he was the high-priest for it is written Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people Acts 23. 2 3 4 5. Paul said I think my self happy king Agrippa because I shall answer for my self this day before thee c. Festus said c. Paul Thou art beside thy self much learning doth make thee mad But he said I am not mad most noble Festus but speak forth the words of truth and soberness c. Acts 26. 1 2 3 24 25. ch 24. 10. Render therefore to all their dues c. fear to whom fear honour to whom honour Rom. 13. 7. Honour the king 1 Pet. 2. 17. But chiefly them who walk in the lust of uncleanness and despise government c. a dominion c. They are not afraid to speak evil of dignities whereas Angels who are greater in power and might bring not railing accusations against them before the Lord 2 Pet. 2. 10 11 Jude vers 8 9. 3. To pray for them EXhort therefore that first of all supplications prayers intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men for kings and for all who are in authority or eminent place that we may lead a quiet and a peaceable life in all godliness and honesty For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour 1 Tim. 2. 1 2 3. 4. To endeavour to get good Magistrates WHen Adonijah exalted himself saying I will be king and preparation was made for it Then Bathsheba the Queen and Nathan the prophet made application to David to set up Solomon to be King and accordingly prevailed 1 Kings 1. 5. To discover Treasons MOrdecai discovered the Design of the King 's two Servants against him Esther 2. 21 22 23. 6. To be content with such Magistrates which God hath set over us although they be not such as they should be WHen Samuel was old he made his sons judges over Israel c. and his sons walked not in or followed not his ways but turned aside after lucre and took bribes and perverted judgment Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together and came to Samuel c. and said unto him Behold thou art old and thy sons walk not in thy ways Now make us a king to judge us like all the nations
between Christ and his Church Chap. 15. Page 77. 8. That the greater the Afflictions and Distresses of the Saints have been the more wonderful have their Deliverances been And then hath Salvation been nearest when Extremity hath been highest and Danger greatest 193 9. That Affliction and Persecution shall be for the great Good of Saints 194 See more of the Ends of God in Afflicting Chap. 22. Page 183. 10. That God will not always chide nor suffer his to lie under Affliction and Persecutions they shall have an End He will bring Deliverance and restore Joy 195 11. That Afflictions and Persecutions have been the Lot of Christ himself and of the Saints in all Ages 196 Afflictions and Persecutiâ—n Chap. 22. 4. The Duties of the Saints and how they ought to behave themselves in Trouble both towards God and Man Pag. 197. 1. Towards God Pag. 197. 1. To eye God in them as being sent by him Page 197 See also Common Calamities Chap. 23. Page 208. 2. To submit to God with an humble quiet and silent Spirit under them 198 3. To consess their Sins and justifie God 199 See more of Confession of Sin Chap. 16. Page 121. 4. To hold fast to God own the Lord Jesus his People and Ways in the midst of Trouble and Persecution 200 See Perseverance Chap. 16. Page 139. 5. To be chearful under Afflictions and rejoice to be counted worthy to suffer for Christ. 201 6. To cry to the Lord for Help Support and Salvation therein ibid. See more of Prayer Chap. 16. Page 92. In Common Calamities Chap. 23. Page 210. 7. Not to fear but believingly commit their Case to God and quietly wait for his Salvation 203 See also Trusting in and waiting for God Chap. 16. Page 106 110. 2. Duties of Saints towards Enemies and Persecuters in such a time Pag. 204. 1. To be patient and quiet and sober towards them not revenge or return Evil for Evil Reviling for Reviling but forgive them 204 2. Not to desire or rejoice in the Hurt of Enemies c. 205 3. To pray for and do good to Persecuters and Enemies ibâ—d 4. To use lawful and honest Means for avoiding and easing of and delivering themselves and others from Afflictions and Persecutions ibid. 5. To look to the Cause of our Suffering that it be for Well-doing for Christ and a good Conscience and not as Busie-bodies in Things unnecessary 207 3. The Duties of others and how they ought to behave themselves towaras such who are afflicted and persecuted Page 207. To sympathize with them visit help comfort and pray for them And take heed they add not to their Trouble ibid. Chap. XXIII Of Publick and Common Calamities and Judgments Pag. 208. 1. That they are of God's ordering and none can keep them off 208 See also Eying of God in Affliction Chap. 22. Page 197. 2. The Privilege of the Saints and Servants of God in such a Time 209 See more in Saints Privileges in general Chap. 14. Page 71. 3. The Duties of Saints in such a Time 210 Chap. XXIV Of Magistrates and Magistracy Page 211. 1. That Magistracy is an Ordinance of God That by him are Magistrates advanced to Office The Titles given to them 211 2. What they are in the Sight of God and considered as Men. 212 3. What are the Duties of Magistrates What they should not be and what they should be ibid. 4. The Duties of Subjects to their Magistrates in respect both to their Persons and Decrees Page 215. 1. What they may not do When and wherein they may not obey them 215 2. What they may and ought to do in respect to their Persons and Decrees Page 215. 1. To submit to and obey them in Things lawful ibid. 2. To give to them due Honour and Respect Not contemn their Persons or speak Evil of them 216 3. To pray for them ibid. 4. To enâ—eavour to get good Magistrates ibid. 5. To discover Treasons ibid. 6. To be content with such Magistrates which God hath set up although they be not such as they should be 217 See also the Kings of Israel and Judah Chap. 44. Page 284 Chap. XXV Of an Oath for Testimony Confirmation and Ending of Controversies and upon other Occasions ibid. Chap. XXVI Of Preachers in General Gospel-Ministers What Spirit they should be their Duty and Recompence 219 See more of Church-Officers Chap. 27. Page 222. Chap. XXVII Of the Church of Christ under the several Notions thereof and the things belonging thereto And as considered in several Congregations or particular Churches thereof Page 222 1. The several Acceptations of the Church of Christ mentioned in Scripture 1. General or Universal 222 2. Universal Visible ibid. 3. Particular visible Churches of Believers who are joined together as one Body and usually meeting together in one Place for the participation of the same Ordinances and exercising Duties as a Church and one to another as Members thereof ibid. 2. The Dignity Privileges and Blessings belonging to the Church of Jesus Christ in general In general as such 223 Also see Union and Relation between Christ and his Church Chap. 15. Page 77. 3. Of the Qualifications of the Members of the Churches what they should be 224 4. Of the Propriety that particular Churches had in their Members and of others joining themselves to them 225 5. Of Letters Commendatory and the Church's receiving of such who were commended to them by Word or Letter ibid. 6. Of the Order of the Churches in their Assemblies and Meetings what they did there as their Duty and how they should order it in their constant Worship 226 7. Of the Gifts of Prayer Prophecying Psalms Tongues c. which the Members of Churches received How they did use them in the Church-Assemblies and elsewhere for the Edification and Good one of another and of others The Order how they should be used directed such Gifts were to be desired for that end ibid. 8. Of other Acts done in and by these particular Churches in sending out Messengers to other Churches and upon occasion determining of Controversies writing and sending of Epistles and other Affairs Of their meeting together in order thereunto and to the receiving and hearing such Epistles The Epistles directed to the Churches 227 Also see Church-Discipline Page 236. 9. Of the ending of Controversies arising between the Members of Churches to avoid going to law before others 228 10. Of the Relief of the Poor of their Churches and their Contribution to the Necessity of other Churches and the Order of it ibid. Also see Distributing to the Poor at large Chap. 17. Page 152. 11. Of the Officers of the particular Churches their Power Duties and Recompence how they should be qualified for their Office and of the Churches Duty to them Page 229. 1. Of the Officers Power Duty Qualification and Recompence 229 See more of Gospel-Ministers in General Chap. 26. Page 219. 2. Complaints of and Threatnings against evil Officers or Ministers of the Church 230
14 17 20. chap. 11. 13. Thou may not sacrifice the passover within any of the gates c. But at the place which the Lord thy God shall chuse to place his name in there thou shalt sacrifice Deut. 16. 5 6. Serve ye the Lord and if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord c. But as for me and my house we will serve the Lord. And the people answered and said God forbid that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods c. He is a holy God he a jealous God Joshua 24. 14 15 16 19. Elkanah went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the Lord of hosts 1 Sam. 1. 1 3. Prepare your hearts unto the Lord and serve him only 1 Sam. 7. 3 4. Only fear the Lord and serve him in truth with all your heart 1 Sam. 12. 24. And Elijah came unto all the people and said How long halt ye between opinions or thoughts if the Lord be God follow him but if Baal follow him 1 Kings 18. 21. That the heart be prepared to serve God is expected commended and the contrary taken notice of 2 Chron. 12. 14. ch 19. 3. ch 29. 36. ch 30. 18 19. Serve the Lord with fear and rejoice with trembling Psalm 2. 11. But as for me I will come unto thy house c. and in thy fear will I worship towards thy holy holy temple or the Temple of thy holiness Psalm 5. 7. Who is God save the Lord Psalm 18. 31. All the ends of the world shall remember and return unto the Lord and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee for the kingdom is the Lords and he the governor among the nations All they who are fat on earth shall eat and worship c. A seed shall serve him Psalm 22. 27 28 29 30. I will wash my hands in innocency so will I compass thine altar O Lord c. I have loved the habitation of thy house and the place where thine honour dwelleth Psalm 26. 6 8. Isa 1. 11 12 c. ch 66. 3. Jer. 6. 19 20. Give unto the Lord the glory due unto or the honour of his name worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness or in his glorious sanctuary Psalm 29. 2. Psalm 96. 4 6 7 8 9. 1 Chron. 16. 29. For he is thy Lord and worship thou him Psalm 45. 11. All the earth shall worship thee and shall sing unto thee c. Psalm 66. 4. Psalm 63. 1 2 3 c. Neither shalt thou worship any strange God I the Lord thy God Psalm 81. 9 10. How amiable are thy tabernacles c. my soul longeth c. A day in thy courts is better c. Psalm 84. 1 2 c. Psalm 63. 1 2. Psalm 65. 4. I will call upon thee among the Gods none like unto thee O Lord neither are there any works like unto thy works All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee O Lord and shall glorifie thy name For thou art great and dost wonderful things thou art God alone Psalm 86. 7 8 9 10. Rev. 15. 4. For who in heaven can be compared unto the Lord Who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the Lord God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints and to be had in reverence of all them about him Psalm 89. 6 7 Before the mountains were c. even from everlasting to everlasting thou art God Psalm 90. 2. The Lord is great and a great King above all gods c. O come let us worship and bow down let us kneel before the Lord our Maker for he is our God and we are the people of his pasture Psalm 95. 3 6 7. The Lord reigneth c. worship him all ye gods c. for thou Lord art high above all the earth thou art exalted far above all gods Psalm 97. 1 7 9. Exalt ye the Lord our God and worship at his footstool he is holy Psalm 99. 5 9. Psalm 13. 2 7. Serve the Lord with gladness come before his presence with singing c. He is God Psalm 100 2 3. Holy and Reverend is his name Psal 111. 9. I will worship toward his holy Temple Psalm 138. 2. Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God and be more ready to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools c. Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thy heart be hasty to utter any thing or word before God for God is in heaven and thou upon earth therefore let thy words be few Eccles 5. 1 2. Be not righteous overmuch neither make thy self over wise c. Eccles 7. 16. Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand c. to whom then will ye liken God or what c. Isa 40. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18. I am the Lord that is my name and my glory will I not give unto another Isa 42. 8. That ye may know and believe me and understand that I am he before me there was no god formed or nothing formed of God neither shall there be after me I the Lord and besides me no Saviour I have declared and have saved and I shewed when there no God among you Therefore ye my witnesses saith the Lord that I am God yea before the day I am he and there is none who can deliver out of my hand I will work and who shall let it Thus saith the Lord your Redeemer the Holy One of Israel c. But thou hast not called upon me O Jacob Isa 43 10 11 12 13 14 15 22. Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel and his redeemer the Lord of Hosts I am the first and I the last and besides me no God c. Ye are my witnesses is there a God besides me yea no God I know not any c. Thus saith the Lord c. I am the Lord who maketh all things who stretcheth forth the heavens alone who spreadeth abroad the earth by my self c. Isa 44. 6 8 24. Psalm 96. 5. I am the Lord and none else no God besides me I girded thee though thou hast not known me That they may know from the rising of the sun and from the west that there is none besides me I am the Lord and none else I form the light and create darkness I make peace and create evil I the Lord do all these things c. Thus saith the Lord who created the heavens God himself who formed the earth and made it he hath established it c. I am the Lord and there is none else Isa 45. 5 6 7 18 21 22. I am God and there is none besides me I am God and none like me declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times the things which are not done saying My counsel shall stand and I will do all my pleasure Isa 46. 9 10. ch 41. 4. But the Lord is the