own_o wit._n let_v not_o history_n then_o authorise_v the_o ridiculous_a conceit_n of_o false_a glory_n which_o cause_v vain_a people_n to_o commit_v so_o many_o error_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o contribute_v little_a to_o true_a honour_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v it_o not_o attribute_v to_o a_o mounte-bank_n the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o solid_a man_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o romantic_a hero_n to_o a_o true_a knight_n great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o form_n to_o themselves_o idea_n of_o glory_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fail_v of_o their_o vanity_n but_o the_o public_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o who_o govern_v than_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o people_n heart_n rather_o than_o their_o fear_n those_o be_v the_o sentiment_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v most_o in_o history_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o lesson_n of_o clemency_n to_o prince_n and_o a_o pattern_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n to_o all_o people_n let_v not_o a_o historian_n therefore_o be_v mistake_v let_v he_o first_o distinguish_v true_a honour_n from_o false_a and_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o this_o life_n praise_v only_o what_o be_v good_a let_v he_o clear_v the_o people_n error_n without_o become_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o popular_a sentiment_n let_v he_o never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n without_o run_v up_o to_o their_o spring_n but_o let_v he_o open_v their_o very_a principle_n let_v he_o be_v careful_a of_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o true_a and_o pretend_a merit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o impose_v on_o posterity_n which_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o be_v say_v without_o any_o examination_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o litteral_n sense_n let_v he_o never_o show_v great_a event_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o cause_n and_o without_o discover_v their_o true_a motive_n sometime_o it_o be_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o but_o little_a but_o people_n lack_v to_o see_v great_a thing_n come_v from_o small_a principle_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n teach_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n from_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o insolence_n of_o young_a ann._n young_a t._n liv._o l._n 1._o ann._n tarquin_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v in_o history_n and_o the_o maxim_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v therein_o let_v we_o see_v its_o genius_n xxvi_o how_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o historian_n must_v be_v nothing_o can_v be_v write_v considerable_a in_o history_n without_o a_o genius_n that_o make_v all_o in_o that_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o and_o it_o be_v only_o that_o way_n that_o historian_n distinguish_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o a_o small_a genius_n will_v make_v but_o little_a of_o a_o great_a subject_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a genius_n will_v make_v a_o small_a subject_n appear_v great_a catil_n great_a arduum_fw-la videturre_n gestas_fw-la scribere_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la dictis_fw-la exaequanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la sallust_n proem_n bell._n catil_n to_o write_v history_n well_o therefore_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o universal_a genius_n capable_a of_o great_a idea_n to_o form_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a model_n and_o great_a design_n history_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o importance_n orat._n importance_n magnum_fw-la quid_fw-la historiam_fw-la recte_fw-la scribere_fw-la &_o summis_fw-la oratoris_fw-la proprium_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n say_v cicero_n and_o the_o business_n of_o a_o man_n above_o the_o common_a level_n and_o when_o lucian_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a wit_n of_o his_o age_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o great_a man_n confess_v that_o his_o genius_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o history_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o require_v he_o fright_v i_o by_o create_v in_o i_o a_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o if_o that_o author_n which_o have_v write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v admirable_a and_o give_v rule_n so_o full_a of_o good_a sense_n for_o the_o write_n of_o history_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o that_o in_o one_o day_n set_v up_o for_o historian_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v essential_a in_o history_n as_o he_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o that_o war_n in_o armenia_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o author_n through_o a_o itch_n of_o writing_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o common_a disease_n but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v say_v he_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o compile_v a_o work_n which_o all_o future_a age_n may_v esteem_v as_o thucydides_n have_v do_v for_o what_o strength_n of_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v the_o truth_n without_o make_v paraphrase_n as_o those_o do_v who_o have_v not_o soul_n great_a enough_o to_o be_v clear_a and_o candid_a and_o to_o speak_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v what_o firmness_n to_o unmask_v vice_n natural_o disguise_v with_o dissimulation_n what_o sagacity_n to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o they_o we_o speak_v of_o without_o stick_v to_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o person_n which_o seldom_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o business_n be_v to_o distinguish_v people_n and_o time_n by_o what_o be_v essential_a in_o their_o character_n how_o necessary_a be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinguish_a head_n as_o for_o example_n in_o relate_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o confound_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o other_o not_o to_o write_v the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o which_o be_v no_o way_n addict_v to_o superstition_n like_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o character_n be_v superstition_n itself_o not_o to_o represent_v charles_n the_o great_a like_z henry_n the_o third_z but_o to_o mark_v the_o time_n and_o the_o person_n by_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o what_o integrity_n exact_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o vice_n and_o virtue_n to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o pretend_a merit_n and_o to_o use_v one_o self_n to_o weigh_v the_o action_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n what_o judgement_n to_o take_v always_o the_o right_a side_n to_o turn_v thing_n to_o the_o right_a sense_n to_o choose_v always_o what_o be_v most_o solid_a to_o interpose_v your_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o agitation_n without_o force_v the_o reader_n by_o any_o prejudices_fw-la to_o touch_v tender_a point_n with_o that_o niceness_n of_o wit_n which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n not_o to_o load_v your_o discourse_n with_o too_o much_o matter_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o spoil_v the_o spirit_n of_o it_o without_o give_v way_n to_o any_o reflection_n whatsoever_o make_v either_o by_o you_o or_o any_o other_o reader_n to_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o true_a knot_n in_o every_o business_n without_o mistake_v yourself_o in_o its_o explanation_n not_o to_o deliver_v great_a action_n upon_o frivolous_a motive_n not_o to_o hide_v false_a thought_n under_o a_o florid_n expression_n to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n which_o seem_v study_v and_o force_v and_o to_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o beam_n of_o light_n and_o understanding_n which_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o discern_a faculty_n of_o the_o historian_n by_o give_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o capacity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n in_o history_n be_v judgement_n a_o orator_n may_v forget_v himself_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o venture_v bold_a stroke_n which_o may_v pass_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o more_o than_o boldness_n a_o poet_n may_v ramble_v from_o his_o text_n and_o have_v no_o great_a necessity_n to_o be_v always_o wise_a the_o historian_n who_o speak_v only_o in_o cold_a blood_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a nothing_o in_o fine_a require_v so_o much_o sense_n so_o much_o reason_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o many_o other_o quality_n to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n as_o history_n and_o after_o all_o be_v do_v a_o happy_a understanding_n endue_v with_o all_o those_o perfection_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v only_o the_o conversation_n polybius_n have_v with_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n that_o make_v he_o so_o able_a a_o historian_n we_o have_v in_o thucydides_n and_o livy_n accomplish_v pattern_n of_o
let_v we_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o candid_a let_v we_o say_v the_o truth_n without_o comment_v upon_o it_o if_o our_o wit_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o let_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n forbear_v to_o moralize_v upon_o fortune_n and_o her_o unconstancy_n a_o thing_n so_o common_a in_o book_n let_v we_o not_o affect_v those_o sententious_a expression_n which_o have_v too_o much_o gaiety_n and_o ornament_n let_v we_o renounce_v those_o witticism_n and_o false_a sentiment_n which_o author_n of_o a_o small_a genius_n jingle_v with_o if_o we_o mix_v in_o our_o discourse_n some_o reflection_n let_v they_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o may_v be_v and_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o subject_n itself_o let_v they_o never_o be_v too_o fine_a nor_o too_o elaborate_a let_v they_o be_v more_o solid_a tho'_o less_o ornamental_a let_v they_o look_v more_o like_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o wise_a politician_n than_o the_o affectation_n of_o a_o orator_n petr._n orator_n curandum_fw-la ne_fw-la sententiaeemineant_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la orationis_fw-la expressae_fw-la petr._n let_v he_o be_v neither_o too_o frequent_a nor_o too_o loose_a but_o weave_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o work_n in_o fine_a let_v they_o never_o have_v that_o lofty_a look_n of_o reflection_n which_o give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o that_o tacitus_n machiavelli_n paulus_n jovius_n davila_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v excessive_a but_o let_v none_o adventure_v to_o make_v those_o curious_a reflection_n of_o policy_n and_o morality_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o man_n entire_o the_o illusion_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v only_o by_o that_o knowledge_n that_o good_a historian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n sallust_n tho'_o unaffected_a preach_v too_o much_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o ill_a manner_n of_o his_o own_o time_n he_o be_v always_o angry_a with_o his_o country_n and_o always_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o government_n he_o give_v too_o bad_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o his_o invective_n and_o his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o rome_n in_o truth_n tho'_o there_o be_v nothing_o false_a in_o what_o he_o say_v yet_o he_o run_v out_o of_o his_o first_o thought_n so_o davila_n will_v make_v few_o speech_n do_v he_o but_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v a_o historian_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v morality_n well_o to_o make_v just_a reflection_n for_o true_a morality_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o good_a policy_n therefore_o tacitus_n policy_n be_v often_o false_a because_o his_o morality_n be_v not_o true_a either_o he_o make_v man_n appear_v too_o much_o corrupt_v or_o he_o be_v not_o candid_a enough_o himself_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a common_o in_o his_o reflection_n because_o nothing_o be_v innocent_a in_o they_o he_o envenom_v and_o give_v a_o ill_a turn_n to_o every_o thing_n he_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v spoil_v many_o people_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o that_o article_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o and_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o reflection_n in_o history_n a_o sentence_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o character_n fit_a to_o speak_v sentence_n mariana_n as_o well_o as_o strada_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o manage_v that_o well_o people_z also_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o those_o stiff_a man_n which_o never_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o who_o to_o make_v what_o they_o say_v seem_v more_o important_a multiply_v sentence_n upon_o sentence_n reflection_n upon_o reflection_n and_o by_o a_o ridiculous_a gravity_n will_v seem_v cato_n in_o small_a trifle_n the_o too_o great_a subtlety_n in_o those_o refining_n of_o conjecture_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v in_o a_o false_a delicacy_n and_o reflection_n be_v good_a only_o when_o they_o least_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o xxii_o digression_n digression_n have_v also_o their_o agreeableness_n when_o they_o be_v make_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o too_o wide_a nor_o too_o loose_a because_o it_o give_v to_o a_o narration_n a_o variety_n so_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o agreeable_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wise_o mix_v a_o author_n be_v apt_a to_o err_v when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o subject_n for_o one_o who_o head_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o change_v easy_o and_o to_o quit_v your_o matter_n without_o precaution_n to_o seek_v adventure_n and_o carry_v your_o reader_n abroad_o do_v not_o belong_v so_o much_o to_o a_o historian_n as_o to_o a_o writer_n of_o adventure_n who_o stick_v upon_o every_o thing_n he_o find_v to_o stuff_v up_o his_o relation_n he_o take_v city_n he_o fight_v battle_n he_o find_v adventure_n every_o where_o as_o herodotus_n who_o continual_o go_v from_o his_o text_n by_o his_o too_o frequent_a and_o often_o force_a digression_n tho'_o he_o take_v example_n by_o homer_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a master_n for_o tho'_o he_o soar_v often_o he_o go_v nevertheless_o straight_o enough_o to_o his_o mark_n without_o lose_v time_n in_o thing_n out_o of_o season_n thucydides_n have_v a_o better_a order_n than_o herodotus_n he_o confine_v himself_o strict_o to_o his_o subject_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogyton_n in_o the_o six_o book_n be_v one_o of_o those_o narration_n wherein_o he_o have_v excel_v most_o xenophon_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v he_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o sometime_o as_o he_o have_v do_v lib._n 5._o of_o the_o history_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o adventure_n concern_v panthaea_n yet_o that_o adventure_n have_v a_o natural_a relation_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n panthaea_n have_v be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o abradatus_n her_o husband_n by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o cyrus_n side_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n the_o plain_a truth_n be_v i_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o other_o digression_n of_o that_o author_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o well_o couple_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o other_o work_n macr._n work_n polybius_n &_o salustius_n ita_fw-la peccarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la unquam_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetrarint_fw-la dum_fw-la digrediuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la sebast_n macr._n polybius_n have_v frequent_a digression_n upon_o policy_n knowledge_n of_o arm_n and_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o history_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v very_o necessary_a sallust_n sometime_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n wherein_o a_o modern_a critic_n blame_v they_o both_o photius_n praise_v much_o the_o digression_n of_o dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n lib._n 7._o to_o describe_v the_o consequence_n of_o aristodemus_n tyranny_n the_o question_n about_o the_o phoenix_n lib._n 6._o annal._n tacit._n upon_o the_o news_n which_o come_v to_o rome_n of_o a_o phoenix_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o egypt_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o just_a digression_n the_o question_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o naturalist_n upon_o that_o bird_n his_o quality_n his_o shape_n all_o be_v describe_v there_o in_o few_o word_n a_o digression_n of_o that_o kind_n set_v in_o a_o due_a place_n be_v of_o great_a ornament_n to_o a_o narration_n and_o that_o help_v to_o spur_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o reader_n and_o to_o rouse_v his_o spirit_n nothing_o also_o in_o mariana_n history_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o that_o air_n of_o greatness_n which_o it_o have_v as_o the_o art_n which_o he_o have_v of_o bring_v into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n all_o that_o have_v happen_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n of_o admirable_a inefabulous_a age_n of_o remarkable_n in_o greece_n in_o sicily_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pretty_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o better_o than_o it_o be_v there_o the_o sieges_n of_o saguntus_n and_o numancia_n the_o passage_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n the_o series_n of_o emperor_n the_o birth_n of_o christianity_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o look_v great_a he_o have_v a_o genius_n which_o be_v altogether_o for_o great_a matter_n which_o hang_v always_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o the_o spanish_a history_n no_o historian_n ever_o honour_v his_o country_n so_o much_o by_o any_o work_n for_o he_o have_v give_v his_o country_n the_o honour_n of_o every_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v ever_o do_v in_o the_o world._n but_o as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o spirit_n strong_a enough_o to_o follow_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o history_n without_o take_v breath_n and_o tie_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o subject_n without_o go_v out_o of_o it_o so_o there_o
they_o i_o will_v not_o have_v suspect_v he_o of_o so_o much_o precaution_n have_v not_o he_o himself_o brag_v of_o it_o that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o a_o orator_n that_o speak_v always_o public_o and_o have_v not_o always_o leisure_n to_o prepare_v himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o history_n where_o the_o author_n be_v master_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o time_n for_o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o discourse_n tho'_o never_o so_o fine_a of_o themselves_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o affectation_n appear_v and_o this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o eloquence_n of_o history_n xxiv_o the_o other_o ornament_n which_o one_o may_v apply_v in_o history_n there_o may_v also_o be_v other_o ornament_n fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o history_n to_o make_v it_o more_o pleasant_a either_o when_o it_o be_v dull_a and_o when_o it_o be_v too_o plain_a by_o overlong_a narration_n which_o 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