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A51394 A sermon preached at the magnificent coronation of the most high and mighty King Charles the IId King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c. : at the Collegiate Church of S. Peter Westminster the 23d of April, being S. George's Day, 1661 / by George Lord Bishop of Worcester. Morley, George, 1597-1684. 1661 (1661) Wing M2794; ESTC R204353 35,240 71

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by Kings as is evident from the whole Book of God in general and from 1 Pet. 2. v. 13 14. in particular And indeed till the world was above 3000. years old there was no other Government in it but Monarchy only For in Homers time all Greece had Kings and they were the Graecians from whom the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristocracy and Democracy had their beginning For the Greeks being men of subtle wits and unquiet spirits finding Monarchy to be a curb to their Ambition they devised such forms of Government wherein the Soveraignty being not Confin'd unto one but Shar'd amongst many Every man might hope to have his turn and his part in it From the Grecians by their Colonies were these Heresies and Innovations in Government derived to some few other Nations but as they spread not farr so they continued not long for at the coming of Christ there was nothing but Monarchy in the World so that Monarchy as it was Instituted by God at the Creation so it seems to be restored by Christ at the Redemption of Mankind and to be recommended both by the Father and the Son as the best and onely form of Government for all Nations And indeed nature it self doth seem to recommend it and that not onely because every Species of all Creatures whatsoever seems to have a subordination to some one of the same kind but likewise because amongst men also those that have no other Rule but the light of nature to live by I mean those of America and other lately discovered Nations as there be none of them without some Government so none of them have any other form of Government but Monarchy Now as Monarchy is more natural and more according to Divine Institution and consequently a better form of government then any other so of Monarchies that which is by Succession is much more natural and much more according to Divine Institution then any other kind of Monarchy I mean then that which either is by Vsurpation or by Election And first it is better then Monarchy by Vsurpation for as no man can take to himself the honour or office of a Priest so much less can any man take to himself the honour or office of a King but he must have it from God himself either by Gods own Immediate designation as Moses and the Judges had for the Judges were Kings and as Saul and David had or by Gods Ordinary way of Dispensation which was by succession of Children unto their Fathers According unto which Method as Families grew into Nations so Paternal government grew into Regal and consequently an Vsurper as he hath no claim to Divine Institution so he hath no title to Divine benediction or protection And besides because what is Gotten by the sword must be Maintained by the sword an Vsurper must be a Tyrant whether he will or no. Lastly a Monarchy by Vsurpation is Res sine titulo a Possession without a Title which seldome lasts Long or ends Well for he that takes the sword shall perish by the sword saith our Saviour Mat. 26.52 Again as Monarchy by Vsurpation is Res sine titulo so Monarchy by Election is titulus sine re a Title without the Thing for Elective Kings are but Conditional Kings and Conditional Kings are no Kings Besides a King is to have the Power of Life and Death which none that have it not themselves can give unto Him And therefore how He that is Elected by those that have not the power of Life and Death comes to have the power of life and death and consequently how he comes to be a King is as I conceive not easie to imagine But supposing an Elective King to be indeed a King yet considering first the Dangers and Inconveniences of Inter-regnum's or Cessations of Government betwixt the Death of one King and the Election of another Secondly the Factiousness and partiality of the Electors together with the envie and emulation of the Competitors Thirdly the necessity of Him that is chosen to gratifie those that Chose him with the prejudice of those that were against him And lastly considering that every Elective King hath a Particular Interest of his own divided from that of the Publick and consequently that it is more then probable that he will have more respect to the interest of his Family wherein he is to be Succeeded by his Children then to that of the Kingdome wherein he may be Succeeded by a Stranger Considering all these things I say we may well conclude that as Monarchy is the best form of Government so successive hereditary Monarchy is the best form of Monarchy because where there is an undoubted right there is no Need of Tyranny to support it as there is in an Vsurpation and because where the Princes and the Publick Interest is the same as it is in Hereditary Monarchy there is no need of Defrauding the one to Provide for the other as there is in Elective Kingdomes But yet even of Hereditary Monarchies one may be more desirable then another as a Political rather then a Despotical for a Despotical Monarch governs his Subjects as a Master doth his Servants arbitrarily according to his own will and pleasure whether it be Right or Wrong But a Political Monarch governs his Subjects as a Father doth his Children by Equal and Just Lawes made with their own consent to them The former is the Government of the Turk and Muscovite the later is or ought to be the Government of all Christian Kings I am sure it is of Ours and therefore such a kind of Monarchy as Ours is not onely the most just and reasonable but the most plausible and popular Government of all others Especially if the Supream Governour be so Qualified as he ought to be and that is saith Solomon if he be a man of understanding and knowledge And first he would have him to be a Man for Woe unto thee O Land saith the same Wiseman when thy King is a child Ecclesiastes 10.16 But blessed art thou O Land saith he in the very next words when thy King is the son of Nobles so that it seems Solomon would have his Prince neither to be a Child nor an Vpstart or a Man meanely born not a Child because even then his Authority though it may be Abused is to be Obeyed not an Vpstart or a man of mean birth because such a One being to govern better men then himself he thinks there is no way to ●revent their Contempt of him but by making himself by his Cruelty to be feared by them And hence it is that Asperius nihil est humili cùm surgit in altum Mean persons when they are mightily Exalted become Cruel and Insolent and Imperious in their Own Defence whereas Those that are born great need not venture the being hated for fear of not being Reverenc'd by their Subjects who have alwayes an inbred reverence to the Royal Blood and