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it_o be_v that_o no_o honour_n from_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v who_o city_n and_o fame_n stand_v but_o for_o six_o descent_n as_o under_o the_o vanquish_v reign_v of_o dardanus_n erithonius_fw-la troos_n ilium_n laomedon_n and_o priamus_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v thrice_o vanquish_v twice_o by_o hercules_n in_o the_o day_n of_o laomedon_n and_o the_o three_o time_n raze_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n priamus_n and_o the_o trojan_n themselves_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o scum_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n and_o therefore_o as_o france_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o francio_n king_n priamus_n his_o son_n scotland_n their_o scotia_n king_n pharaoes_n daughter_n denmark_n their_o danus_n ireland_n their_o hiberus_n and_o other_o country_n their_o demigod_n so_o let_v britain_n likewise_o with_o they_o disclaim_v their_o brutus_n that_o bring_v no_o honour_n to_o so_o renown_a britain_n a_o nation_n but_o rather_o cloud_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o imbase_v their_o descent_n as_o spring_v from_o venus_n that_o lascivious_a adulteress_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n chapter_n iu._n have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o it_o remain_v that_o somewhat_o be_v mention_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n and_o time_n though_o not_o so_o please_v or_o acceptable_a as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o that_o the_o cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarous_a incivility_n do_v then_o shadow_n and_o overspread_v almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o lay_v imputation_n no_o further_o than_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o most_o
the_o error_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o to_o his_o brother_n licinius_n valerianus_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n he_o add_v the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o improper_a to_o adjoine_v to_o his_o their_o money_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o life_n 2_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o emperor_n time_n be_v so_o many_o as_o almost_o exceed_v credit_n and_o sign_n show_v both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n manifest_v his_o wrath_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o jasper_n from_o who_o presence_n issue_v thundering_n lightning_n and_o voice_n for_o heaven_n by_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n the_o sun_n be_v cloud_v as_o under_o sackcloth_n and_o not_o see_v for_o many_o day_n together_o earthquake_n great_a and_o fearful_o resound_v overthrow_v earthquake_n city_n and_o other_o edifice_n shake_v the_o ground_n so_o terrible_o that_o vast_a cave_n and_o hideous_a gape_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a and_o whereout_o no_o less_o strange_o flow_v great_a stream_n of_o salt_n water_n the_o earth_n roar_v and_o seem_v to_o thunder_n when_o there_o be_v no_o voice_n hear_v in_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n over-swelled_n her_o bank_n and_o break_v into_o many_o continent_n drown_v country_n city_n and_o people_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o so_o violent_a a_o pestilence_n rage_v that_o in_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o 5._o thousand_o person_n die_v in_o a_o day_n 3_o these_o misery_n somewhat_o move_v this_o heathenish_a emperor_n to_o remorse_n and_o think_v thereby_o to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n he_o stay_v the_o 16._o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n send_v out_o his_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o for_o not_o only_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n declare_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n go_v a_o two-edged_a sword_n but_o the_o province_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o soldier_n of_o all_o part_n elect_v their_o own_o general_n advance_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o at_o once_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n oncâ—…_n but_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o deadly_a opposite_a each_o to_o other_o so_o be_v they_o joint_o almost_o all_o bend_v against_o galienus_n whereby_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o oppress_v with_o she_o own_o force_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o foreign_a power_n and_o since_o six_o of_o they_o assume_v the_o purple_a robe_n in_o this_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o â—…mpire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o course_n of_o story_n with_o a_o light_a touch_n to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o express_v their_o money_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n m._n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saloninus_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o education_n by_o gallienus_n assume_v the_o empire_n by_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o those_o of_o gallia_n over_o who_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o liefetenancie_n by_o favour_n of_o valerian_n the_o emperor_n and_o these_o again_o as_o all_o popular_o greedy_a of_o innovation_n from_o he_o and_o junius_n cassius_n posthumus_n his_o son_n take_v both_o honour_n and_o life_n after_o ten_o year_n government_n this_o opportunity_n either_o make_v by_o l._n aelianus_n or_o fit_o take_v mount_v he_o up_o with_o ease_n into_o that_o imperial_a throne_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v not_o with_o like_a fortune_n of_o continuance_n though_o of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o man_n succeed_v together_o m._n aurelius_n victorinus_n and_o lucius_n his_o son_n both_o in_o a_o tumult_n near_o colayn_n by_o their_o soldier_n murder_v and_o have_v not_o the_o inordinate_a lust_n of_o the_o elder_a blemish_v his_o other_o virtue_n he_o have_v to_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o other_o virtue_n 7_o the_o restless_a humour_n now_o of_o the_o giddy_a commons_o next_o settle_v itself_o upon_o aurelius_n marius_n a_o sovereign_a suitable_a in_o his_o mean_a condition_n to_o their_o base_a affection_n for_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o blacksmith_n yet_o to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o mean_n &_o make_v they_o be_v no_o less_o unconstant_a and_o cruel_a then_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o three_o day_n set_v a_o end_n of_o his_o government_n with_o a_o sword_n of_o his_o own_o forge_n and_o therefore_o pivesius_fw-la tetricus_n the_o father_n and_o son_n though_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o that_o people_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o much_o merit_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o own_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o insufferable_a insolence_n and_o desperate_a practice_n of_o that_o profane_a rank_n choose_v rather_o to_o adorn_v aurelians_n triumph_n in_o a_o voluntary_a captivity_n then_o to_o live_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o lawless_a multitude_n and_o these_o time_n seem_v no_o less_o fatal_o bend_v to_o blood_n disorder_n and_o tyranny_n in_o other_o part_n as_o well_o as_o these_o for_o the_o pannonian_n raise_v ingenuus_n the_o myssian_o a._n regillianus_n the_o egyptian_n aemilianus_n in_o africa_n celsus_n be_v proclaim_v in_o illyricum_n aureolus_n and_o in_o the_o east_n laetus_n odenatus_n a_o man_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o zenobia_n his_o glorious_a and_o magnanimous_a wife_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o fear_v of_o galienus_n that_o to_o make_v he_o his_o he_o admit_v he_o his_o fellow-emperor_n with_o the_o style_n of_o augustus_n as_o we_o have_v remember_v before_o the_o oros._n german_n invade_v italy_n the_o cassidor_n goth_n waste_v greece_n pontus_n and_o asia_n the_o samartian_n seize_v eusebius_n austriche_n and_o hungary_n the_o persian_n rob_v syria_n the_o saxon_n break_v into_o gallia_n the_o frank_n into_o spain_n in_o a_o word_n all_o be_v in_o uproar_n 4._o the_o second_o seal_v open_v and_o the_o redhorse_n prepare_v for_o battle_n who_o rider_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a and_o sharp_a sword_n with_o commission_n give_v he_o to_o take_v peace_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o time_n of_o trouble_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o story_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o act_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v just_o a_o most_o exact_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o sacred_a john_n vision_n 5_o final_o when_o gallienus_n have_v reign_v from_o his_o first_o associate_a with_o his_o father_n the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n martian_a heraclianus_n and_o ceronius_n three_o of_o his_o principal_a captain_n compound_v together_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v emperor_n plot_v his_o death_n while_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n milan_n where_o they_o traitorous_o murder_v he_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n reign_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o after_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n and_o usurp_v by_o many_o foreign_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n m._n aurelius_n flavius_n claudius_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o rome_n glory_n thus_o decline_v and_o the_o imperial_a 269._o foundation_n thus_o undermine_v the_o aspire_a top_n of_o all_o that_o beauteous_a frame_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o to_o foreshow_v the_o sign_n of_o her_o approach_a fall_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fate_n even_o at_o that_o instant_n raise_v a_o stay_n to_o underprop_v the_o wall_n those_o mount_a tower_n which_o so_o long_o have_v brave_v the_o sky_n have_v be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o all-consuming_a time_n 2_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o strange_a confusion_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o eagle's_n body_n be_v burden_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o thirty_o head_n at_o once_o of_o which_o number_n though_o many_o of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o mutual_a raven_n be_v consume_v before_o the_o death_n of_o galienus_n yet_o the_o mighty_a as_o aurelius_n governor_n of_o dalmatia_n tetricus_n and_o victorinus_n who_o hold_v britain_n and_o gallia_n and_o zenobia_n the_o heroic_a queen_n and_o wife_n of_o odenatus_n all_o the_o east_n to_o omit_v the_o murderer_n of_o galienus_n that_o dare_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n their_o deed_n so_o ill_o digest_v all_o these_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o strong_a at_o such_o time_n as_o flavius_n claudius_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o milan_n and_o confirm_v with_o much_o joy_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o rome_n 3_o this_o flavius_n be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n descent_n out_o of_o dalmatia_n by_o some_o or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o dardania_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o trojan_a blood_n but_o aurelius_n
vengeance_n from_o heaven_n want_v not_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o unfaithful_a king_n for_o he_o be_v plague_v for_o a_o season_n with_o often_o frenzy_n of_o plague_v mind_n and_o rage_a fury_n of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n but_o by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n he_o be_v at_o length_n archbishop_n convert_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o incestuous_a matrimony_n and_o be_v baptize_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o daughter_n wife_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasie_n now_o lorraine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v enswith_n who_o die_v a_o virgin_n at_o fulkestone_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o kent_n daughter_n of_o her_o father_n foundation_n and_o two_o son_n whereof_o ermenred_n the_o elder_a die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v issue_n dompnena_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o mercian_n prince_n issue_n ermenberg_n that_o die_v a_o veil_a virgin_n ermengith_n a_o mention_n ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n both_o murder_v by_o their_o cousin-german_a king_n egbert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v ercombert_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o burial_n edbald_a build_v a_o chapel_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n at_o canturbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n endow_v that_o church_n with_o sufficient_a maintenance_n wherein_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o twentyfoure_n year_n reign_v he_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 640._o errcombert_n the_o son_n of_o edbald_n by_o emme_n his_o wife_n 641._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 641._o he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a religious_a and_o christian_a king_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a issue_n idol_n he_o suppress_v and_o command_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n to_o be_v observe_v his_o wife_n be_v sexburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n egbert_n and_o lothair_n both_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o he_o ermenhild_n wife_n to_o wolfere_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o erkengode_v a_o profess_a nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n briget_v in_o france_n where_o she_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n in_o his_o day_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n grow_v to_o a_o well_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n the_o province_n of_o kent_n be_v divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n as_o testify_v the_o parish_n record_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canturbury_n this_o king_n have_v reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n death_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664._o eegbert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ercombert_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o young_a nephew_n ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n 665._o the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n ermenred_n obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o kent_n and_o have_v not_o their_o murder_n much_o blemish_v murder_n his_o peaceable_a government_n he_o may_v well_o have_v hold_v place_n with_o the_o worthy_a of_o those_o king_n but_o thirst_v after_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o fear_v lest_o his_o own_o power_n shall_v diminish_v by_o their_o growth_n and_o rightful_a succession_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n on_o that_o bloody_a traitorous_a and_o unnatural_a attempt_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o thurne_n find_v fit_a place_n and_o opportunity_n to_o work_v that_o devilish_a design_n cast_v their_o body_n into_o a_o river_n that_o so_o their_o murder_n anglorum_fw-la may_v not_o be_v know_v but_o god_n say_v malmesbury_n that_o search_v the_o heart_n reveil_v the_o act_n by_o cast_v up_o their_o body_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o open_a view_n of_o the_o next_o inhabitant_n who_o with_o great_a reverence_n there_o bury_v they_o and_o build_v a_o small_a chapel_n over_o their_o monument_n who_o bone_n afterward_o be_v 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prince_n of_o the_o britain_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o liberty_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o memorial_n famous_a for_o their_o country_n defence_n 17_o but_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n how_o large_o so_o ever_o extend_v or_o by_o what_o humane_a wisdom_n strengthen_v with_o defence_n do_v find_v their_o period_n not_o to_o exceed_v much_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o by_o common_a experience_n among_o most_o nation_n be_v see_v in_o these_o time_n therefore_o when_o the_o world_n be_v shake_v with_o war_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o strive_v to_o mount_v high_a the_o spire_n of_o their_o intend_a glory_n and_o be_v by_o god_n decree_n appoint_v to_o overrun_v and_o afflict_v the_o earth_n when_o king_n of_o people_n i_o say_v be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v the_o crown_n from_o their_o head_n at_o their_o conquer_a foot_n and_o free_a nation_n load_v with_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o bondage_n then_o be_v fulfil_v
in_o britain_n beside_o the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o sight_n of_o that_o country_n until_o then_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o say_v he_o caesar_n depart_v thence_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a act_n which_o cause_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v secure_a and_o careless_a to_o provide_v themselves_o against_o his_o second_o arrivage_n whereby_o be_v apparent_a even_o by_o roman_a writer_n both_o the_o bold_a resistance_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v and_o the_o dear_a subjection_n that_o the_o roman_n buy_v but_o in_o matter_n so_o far_o pass_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o avouch_v any_o thing_n resolve_o unless_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o age_a britain_n who_o m._n aper_n confer_v with_o here_o in_o britanny_n as_o quintilian_n write_v who_o avow_a that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o british_a camp_n quintilian_n when_o they_o do_v beat_v caesar_n from_o the_o shore_n 13_o neither_o will_v i_o urge_v that_o for_o truth_n which_o author_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o their_o report_n concern_v the_o many_o prodigy_n before_o go_v and_o forewarn_v his_o death_n thing_n rather_o to_o be_v account_v the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o own_o pen_n and_o vain_a imagery_n ever_o work_v upon_o accidental_a event_n and_o ascribe_v issue_v success_n to_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n such_o conceit_n have_v caesar_n of_o himself_o that_o for_o his_o fortune_n he_o will_v be_v style_v among_o go_n the_o god_n and_o his_o deity_n to_o that_o credulous_a generation_n be_v further_o strengthen_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o move_v no_o doubt_n a_o over-large_a opinion_n of_o his_o humane_a power_n and_o cause_v his_o glory_n much_o to_o surmount_v itself_o and_o therefore_o lest_o ignorance_n shall_v any_o way_n blemish_v his_o immortality_n they_o have_v feign_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o die_a best_o please_v plutarch_n to_o himself_o and_o many_o ominous_a sign_n to_o foreshow_v the_o same_o all_o which_o he_o either_o light_o despise_v or_o careless_o neglect_v as_o they_o will_v have_v their_o reader_n believe_v 14_o such_o be_v that_o of_o spurina_n his_o divine_a that_o march._n forewarn_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n which_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o ides_n of_o march._n and_o suetonius_n out_o of_o cornelius_n balbus_n report_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o capuae_fw-la discover_v but_o few_o month_n before_o be_v find_v a_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o murder_n and_o the_o revenge_n that_o shall_v follow_v his_o own_o dream_n the_o night_n before_o wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o dream_n cloud_n and_o to_o shake_v hand_n with_o jupiter_n as_o also_o his_o wife_n that_o think_v he_o stab_v in_o her_o arm_n and_o to_o lie_v all_o bloody_a dream_n in_o her_o bosom_n beside_o many_o other_o observance_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o yield_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o ovid_n the_o poet_n to_o furnish_v 15._o and_o fill_v up_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o last_o book_n of_o metamorphosis_n his_o feature_n quality_n and_o fortune_n be_v by_o they_o thus_o describe_v of_o personage_n to_o be_v tall_a strong_a personage_n and_o well_o lim_v fair_a and_o full_o face_v with_o black_a eye_n and_o bald_a head_a to_o cover_v which_o he_o usual_o wear_v the_o triumphant_a laurel_n garland_n he_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o therewithal_o very_o eloquent_a and_o although_o so_o great_a a_o warrior_n thirst_v after_o fame_n yet_o will_v he_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o his_o enemy_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n reconcile_v seek_v the_o mean_n first_o himself_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o valour_n to_o subdue_v his_o wrath_n than_o his_o enemy_n as_o likewise_o in_o his_o disaster_n he_o be_v of_o great_a temper_n and_o seneca_n moderation_n insomuch_o that_o seneca_n write_v of_o he_o that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n hear_v news_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n which_o be_v lament_v as_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n he_o conquer_v that_o sorrow_n as_o easy_o and_o as_o quick_o as_o he_o subdue_v all_o thing_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v and_o of_o his_o other_o moderatenesse_n cotas_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o second_o athenaeum_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o command_v in_o the_o army_n write_v that_o though_o caesar_n be_v then_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o commander_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o outward_a pomp_n as_o that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o britanny_n he_o have_v only_o three_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o 15_o in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a and_o be_v therefore_o single_v out_o for_o a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o absolute_a general_n especial_o for_o four_o militaric_a property_n very_o resplendent_a in_o he_o first_o laboriousnesse_n battle_n in_o his_o affair_n second_o courage_n in_o his_o danger_n three_o industrious_a contrive_n of_o what_o he_o undertake_v four_a quick_a dispatch_n in_o accomplish_v what_o he_o have_v once_o begin_v in_o all_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o such_o success_n that_o in_o fifty_o several_a battle_n by_o he_o fight_v he_o always_o prevail_v one_o only_o except_v as_o both_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o have_v record_v four_o time_n he_o be_v create_v consul_n and_o five_o time_n enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n bearing_z office_n still_o the_o stile_n of_o perpetual_a dictator_n and_o therefore_o with_o less_o dishonour_n do_v nation_n subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o this_o of_o britain_n with_o they_o who_o lot_n be_v cast_v among_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o world_n be_v draw_v with_o a_o equal_a chance_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o yield_v their_o freedom_n with_o as_o hard_a condition_n as_o do_v country_n of_o more_o extent_n and_o kingdom_n of_o great_a account_n but_o most_o especial_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n can_v not_o be_v gaine-stood_a who_o have_v foreshow_v by_o his_o prophet_n the_o rise_n 35._o of_o these_o chittims_n and_o they_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o metalline_a image_n dust_n octavius_n augustus_n chapter_n iii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n thus_o slay_v in_o the_o senate_n octavian_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v and_o declare_v his_o heir_n return_v unto_o rome_n from_o some_o apollonia_n where_o he_o study_a philosophy_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o revenge_n of_o caesar_n death_n where_o fall_v at_o odds_n with_o marcus_n antonius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o power_n and_o set_v himself_o august_n against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o their_o complice_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o uncle_n secret_o wrought_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o citizen_n before_o who_o eye_n also_o caesar_n wound_n seem_v yet_o to_o bleed_v 2_o these_o faction_n thus_o begin_v grow_v to_o such_o height_n that_o in_o the_o senate-house_n their_o cause_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o the_o instigation_n and_o eloquence_n of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n antonius_n be_v proclaim_v enemy_n to_o antonius_n the_o state_n against_o who_o octavian_n be_v send_v with_o ensign_n of_o consul_n and_o title_n propraetor_n be_v yet_o not_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o duty_n and_o office_n he_o so_o well_o discharge_v in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n that_o antony_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o field_n albeit_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o one_o consul_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o deadly_o wound_v for_o discomfit_v which_o service_n so_o effect_v he_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n though_o the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v much_o blemish_v be_v obtain_v but_o in_o a_o intestine_a and_o civil_a war_n marcus_n antonius_n to_o recover_v himself_o and_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n join_v friendship_n with_o marcus_z aemilius_z lepidus_z captain_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o together_o interpose_v themselves_o against_o octavians_n proceed_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n all_o three_o be_v reconcile_v and_o joint_o reconcile_v erect_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o thence_o be_v name_v the_o triumuirat_n for_o the_o establishment_n whereof_o they_o have_v several_a jurisdiction_n assign_v they_o to_o lepidus_n africa_n whereof_o he_o be_v present_a governor_n to_o antony_n the_o country_n as_o well_o of_o greece_n as_o asia_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o ionian_a sea_n enter_v at_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n unto_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o unto_o octanian_a all_n these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n among_o which_o this_o our_o britain_n be_v one_o 3_o in_o these_o civil_a broil_n and_o banding_n of_o great_a man_n as_o tacitus_n term_v it_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n lay_v long_o forget_v and_o stand_v in_o peaceable_a term_n augustus_n think_v it_o wisdom_n say_v he_o to_o restrain_v the_o infinite_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a empire_n who_o extent_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o vast_a
amaze_v firm_o think_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v invincible_a to_o they_o who_o come_v with_o such_o resolution_n to_o war_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o desire_v peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n unto_o agricolaes_n devotion_n monâ—…_n 12_o who_o now_o in_o these_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o his_o fortune_n seek_v not_o with_o any_o glorious_a relation_n or_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n to_o improove_v and_o augment_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o rather_o in_o seek_v to_o suppress_v his_o fame_n make_v it_o shine_v more_o bright_a and_o address_v himself_o for_o civil_a government_n reform_v many_o abuse_n in_o his_o house_n his_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o those_o especial_o that_o most_o touch_v the_o poor_a sort_n as_o by_o moderate_v the_o poor_a increase_n of_o tribute_n and_o corn_n wherewith_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o burden_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o which_o enormity_n and_o the_o like_a a_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v every_o where_o entertain_v and_o a_o general_a inclination_n unto_o peace_n which_o partly_o by_o the_o negligence_n partly_o by_o the_o avarice_n of_o former_a governor_n have_v be_v no_o less_o fear_v than_o war_n itself_o 13_o and_o whereas_o the_o britain_n hitherto_o still_o harry_v with_o oppression_n and_o war_n have_v little_a leisure_n or_o will_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o thing_n which_o accompany_v peace_n and_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o civil_a and_o settle_a society_n and_o therefore_o be_v prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v and_o stir_v to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n to_o quietness_n and_o rest_n he_o exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o help_v they_o in_o public_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n and_o common_a resort_n and_o likewise_o provide_v that_o the_o son_n of_o their_o noble_n shall_v be_v instruct_v wildness_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n commend_v the_o industry_n and_o prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o grow_v curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a civiliâ—…ed_n gentry_n yea_o even_o the_o gown_n the_o habit_n of_o peace_n and_o peaceable_a art_n and_o to_o delight_v in_o gorgeous_a building_n banquet_n and_o bath_n 14_o and_o thus_o far_o have_v agricola_n proceed_v before_o the_o death_n of_o vespasian_n who_o manage_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v every_o way_n answerable_a to_o so_o high_a a_o place_n and_o who_o death_n be_v as_o much_o lament_v as_o his_o virtue_n do_v surmount_v his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o touch_v miraculous_o his_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a as_o they_o serve_v not_o either_o to_o be_v urge_v or_o insert_v in_o this_o our_o present_a history_n so_o yet_o may_v they_o convince_v the_o indurate_a atheist_n who_o conscience_n be_v sear_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o incredulity_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ._n for_o if_o the_o wise_a historian_n 7._o of_o those_o time_n have_v believe_v themselves_o and_o leave_v record_n upon_o their_o credit_n to_o follow_v posterity_n that_o by_o his_o touch_n only_o he_o cure_v a_o lame-man_n and_o with_o his_o 35._o spittle_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a be_v a_o mortalland_n sinful_a man_n shall_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v that_o he_o miracle_n which_o know_v no_o sin_n neither_o receive_v the_o gift_n by_o measure_n either_o in_o power_n can_v not_o or_o in_o act_n do_v not_o work_v such_o miracle_n as_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o godhead_n and_o for_o such_o be_v record_v to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n 15_o when_o vespasian_n have_v live_v threescore_o and_o nine_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n and_o have_v 13._o reign_v ten_o year_n as_o eusebius_n say_v he_o die_v peaceable_o in_o his_o bed_n which_o no_o emperor_n since_o augustus_n ever_o do_v have_v be_v a_o great_a scourge_n and_o instrument_n of_o god_n against_o the_o miserable_a jew_n who_o kingly_a race_n from_o david_n line_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v that_o jew_n so_o all_o their_o hope_n and_o expectation_n may_v for_o ever_o be_v cut_v off_o 16_o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n well_o set_v and_o strong_o compact_v his_o countenance_n not_o altogether_o verâ—…s_v amiable_a neither_o any_o way_n deform_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n very_o liberal_a a_o just_a wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n titus_n flavius_n vespasian_n chapter_n xiii_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o emperor_n titus_n 81._o his_o elder_a son_n surname_v flavius_n vespasian_n without_o all_o contradiction_n be_v receive_v and_o obey_v for_o his_o contradiction_n rightful_a successor_n aswell_o for_o that_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v make_v he_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o his_o death_n by_o testament_n declare_v he_o his_o heir_n as_o also_o for_o the_o general_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o for_o his_o inbred_a goodness_n and_o noble_a condition_n call_v &_o esteem_v the_o lovely_a darling_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n indeed_o mankind_n of_o a_o most_o comely_a presence_n he_o be_v &_o fit_v thereunto_o with_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n a_o great_a soldier_n learn_v in_o the_o art_n a_o good_a orator_n a_o skilful_a musician_n time_n and_o can_v by_o artificial_a character_n write_v both_o very_o fast_o and_o very_a fair_a 2_o his_o youth_n he_o spend_v in_o military_a quality_n and_o serve_v in_o germany_n and_o britain_n with_o exceed_a commendation_n and_o in_o jury_n war_v with_o the_o like_a glory_n which_o be_v nothing_o impair_v by_o the_o learned_a stile_n of_o his_o recorder_n josephus_n unto_o who_o again_o for_o these_o affair_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n 3_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o father_n jew_n even_o on_o the_o birth_n day_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o such_o honour_n he_o win_v that_o thereupon_o present_o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o vespasian_n his_o father_n and_o from_o that_o day_n carry_v himself_o as_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o with_o he_o he_o triumph_v and_o with_o he_o he_o joint_o administer_v the_o censorship_n his_o colleague_n he_o be_v in_o the_o tribune_n authority_n and_o his_o companion_n also_o in_o seven_o consulship_n in_o all_o which_o though_o the_o edict_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o father_n name_n yet_o be_v they_o pen_v by_o himself_o of_o this_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o jew_n he_o leave_v the_o remembrance_n to_o posterity_n by_o stamp_v upon_o the_o reverse_a of_o his_o coin_n jud_v cap._n with_o picture_n express_v his_o triumph_n and_o the_o jew_n overthrow_n which_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o have_v also_o place_v 4_o somewhat_o he_o be_v blemish_v with_o the_o love_n of_o fault_n berenice_n the_o beautiful_a queen_n of_o jewrie_n and_o much_o more_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o aulus_n cinna_n only_o through_o jealousy_n conceive_v of_o she_o and_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o sin_n whereof_o at_o his_o death_n he_o repent_v be_v uncertain_a when_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n he_o complain_v death_n why_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o that_o except_v one_o offence_n deserve_v not_o to_o die_v as_o himself_o in_o glory_n wield_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n so_o do_v his_o substitute_n govern_v the_o province_n at_o which_o time_n in_o britain_n agricola_n be_v precedent_n and_o therein_o have_v spend_v almost_o two_o year_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v 5_o in_o his_o three_o year_n he_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o part_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o untouched_a or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o thorough_o subdue_v as_o altogether_o unsatiate_a empire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v get_v &_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o a_o large_a compass_n therefore_o march_v northward_o to_o the_o frith_n of_o *_o taus_n waste_v think_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o without_o any_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o place_n with_o castle_n and_o bulwark_n which_o he_o store_v with_o sufficient_a provision_n where_o every_o garrison_n wintr_v guard_a itself_o and_o with_o the_o summer_n service_n ever_o repair_v the_o winter_n event_n whereby_o evermore_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o his_o design_n prosper_v as_o himself_o wish_v 6_o the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o peruse_v and_o order_v that_o which_o he_o have_v overrun_v and_o if_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n can_v have_v permit_v or_o so_o be_v satisfy_v it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v other_o limit_n of_o britain_n for_o dunbretâ—…on_n glota_n and_o frith_n bodotria_n two_o arm_n of_o two_o opposite_a sea_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o
ninteenth_n 20_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o war_n act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxxii_o ethelwolfe_n the_o elder_a son_n 837._o of_o king_n egbert_n commit_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o helmestan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o swithun_n a_o famous_a learned_a monk_n of_o that_o time_n take_v such_o a_o like_n unto_o the_o quiet_a and_o solitary_a life_n only_o enjoy_v by_o man_n of_o religion_n all_o other_o degree_n molest_v to_o withstand_v the_o intrude_a danes_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o monkish_a vow_n and_o profession_n and_o be_v make_v deacon_n short_o after_o which_o degree_n take_v helmestan_n die_v in_o who_o place_n prince_n ethelwolfe_n be_v consecrate_v as_o roger_n hoveden_n affirm_v or_o at_o least_o elect_a as_o brampton_n john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jaruaux_n write_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n 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dislike_v the_o noble_n that_o prince_n ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n and_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n rose_z up_o rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o seek_v to_o depose_v he_o yet_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o compromise_n and_o the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o malâ—…s_n the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o better_a part_n westward_n be_v allot_v to_o ethelbald_n which_o unequality_n give_v great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o revolt_n be_v rather_o ground_v upon_o ambition_n than_o any_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n which_o common_o be_v the_o pretence_n and_o veil_n for_o all_o disloyal_a attempt_n of_o seditious_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n 8_o howsoever_o it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o he_o live_v not_o but_o leave_v his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n ethelbald_n and_o by_o will_n appoint_v 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to_o kenrik_n
against_o excessive_a drink_n ordain_v a_o size_n by_o certain_a pin_n set_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o penalty_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o drink_v deep_a than_o the_o mark_n 5_o his_o policy_n be_v no_o less_o prudent_a but_o much_o more_o successful_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n that_o in_o his_o day_n do_v great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d king_n ethelstan_n as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o whole_o remit_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o appoint_v certain_a number_n wald._n of_o wolf_n yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o jevaf_a or_o jage_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v for_o his_o part_n pay_v he_o yearly_o three_o hundred_o which_o continue_v for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o in_o the_o four_o be_v not_o a_o wolf_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o the_o tribute_n cease_v 6_o his_o navy_n royal_a contain_v three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o ship_n he_o divide_v into_o 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only_o approve_v the_o enlargement_n of_o s._n mary_n monastery_n in_o worcester_n monument_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o votary_n in_o stead_n of_o marry_a priest_n but_o himself_o either_o new_a found_v or_o repair_v many_o other_o as_o the_o house_n of_o ely_n glasenbury_n abington_n burgh_n thorney_n ramsey_n wilton_n wenton_n winchorne_n and_o thumstocke_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o large_a endowment_n have_v the_o clergy_n in_o a_o high_a and_o reverend_a esteem_n and_o most_o of_o all_o his_o confessor_n dunstan_n but_o with_o this_o wheat_n there_o be_v tare_n grow_v though_o the_o late_a monkish_a writer_n bind_v they_o up_o for_o good_a corn_n for_o some_o man_n tell_v say_v randulphus_n higden_n that_o edgar_n in_o his_o beginning_n be_v cruel_a to_o citizen_n higden_n and_o lecherous_a to_o maiden_n whereof_o these_o his_o action_n ensue_v bear_v sufficient_a witness_n 11_o the_o first_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o virgin_n wolfhild_n a_o sacred_a nun_n as_o some_o affirm_v though_o 〈◊〉_d other_o somewhat_o mitigate_a that_o sacrilegious_a offence_n have_v report_v that_o she_o to_o avoid_v his_o fleshly_a and_o lascivious_a lust_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o menchion_n upon_o she_o and_o in_o the_o same_o bring_v to_o his_o bed_n wherein_o the_o chaste_a s._n edith_n be_v beget_v and_o for_o who_o say_v they_o he_o undergo_v his_o seven_o year_n penance_n 9_o without_o the_o wear_n of_o his_o crown_n 12_o a_o like_a offence_n he_o commit_v against_o the_o virgin_n ethelfleda_n the_o daughter_n of_o ordmar_n a_o duke_n among_o the_o east-angle_n who_o for_o her_o surpass_a beauty_n be_v surname_v the_o white_a on_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n for_o which_o fact_n as_o m._n fox_n affirm_v he_o do_v his_o seven_o year_n penance_n enjoin_v by_o dunstan_n and_o indeed_o by_o osberne_n it_o appear_v that_o edward_n be_v not_o legitimate_a where_o he_o write_v that_o dunstan_n the_o child_n beget_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptize_v in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o so_o give_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v edward_n do_v adopt_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n with_o who_o agree_v nicholas_n trinet_n in_o his_o english_a story_n paris_n write_v in_o french_a johannes_n paris_n in_o his_o french_a story_n write_v in_o latin_a both_o of_o they_o calling_n edward_n a_o son_n illegitimate_a as_o also_o do_v vincentius_n and_o antoninus_n howbeit_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n matthew_n antonin_n paris_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n randulphus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v she_o his_o first_o and_o lawful_a wife_n and_o edward_n in_o true_a matrimony_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o they_o 13_o a_o other_o instance_n of_o his_o lascivious_a life_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o forename_a writer_n and_o thus_o both_o occasion_v and_o act_v it_o chance_v edgar_n to_o hear_v a_o virgin_n and_o daughter_n to_o a_o western_a duke_n exceed_o damsel_n praise_v for_o her_o incomparable_a beauty_n the_o touch_n of_o which_o string_n from_o his_o care_n resound_v to_o his_o heart_n and_o as_o a_o bait_n it_o draw_v he_o present_o into_o those_o part_n where_o come_v to_o andever_n command_v the_o damsel_n to_o his_o bed_n the_o mother_n tender_a of_o the_o virgin_n honour_n bring_v in_o the_o dark_a her_o maid_n but_o not_o her_o daughter_n who_o all_o as_o well_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sinful_a dalliance_n the_o day_n approach_v this_o late_o lay_v maid_n make_v haste_n to_o arise_v but_o the_o king_n loath_a to_o part_v yet_o with_o his_o suppose_a fair_a lady_n demand_v why_o she_o make_v such_o haste_n who_o answer_v he_o that_o her_o task_n be_v great_a and_o hardly_o will_v her_o work_n be_v do_v if_o day_n shall_v prevent_v she_o ere_o she_o rise_v but_o yet_o be_v stay_v above_o her_o hour_n upon_o her_o knee_n she_o make_v this_o humble_a request_n that_o she_o may_v be_v free_v from_o her_o
two_o year_n though_o this_o line_n again_o fail_v before_o it_o be_v well_o begin_v edward_n the_o confessor_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n the_o thirty_o seven_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v vertve_n and_o marriage_n chapter_n vi._n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n hunt_v half-brother_n to_o the_o decease_a hardi-canute_n and_o son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n by_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o a_o mother_n affection_n when_o the_o variable_a success_n of_o war_n doubtful_o depend_v betwixt_o edmund_n the_o english_a and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o duke_n richard_n polydor._n her_o brother_n there_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o domestical_a stir_n and_o now_o before_o the_o dead_a corpse_n higden_n can_v be_v inter_v wiâ—…_n general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v elect_v their_o king_n 2_o i_o know_v well_o that_o in_o the_o legend_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n life_n more_o thing_n be_v record_v then_o with_o safety_n edward_n of_o truth_n may_v be_v either_o believe_v or_o deliver_v as_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n ethelred_n his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v many_o other_o son_n alive_a as_o also_o when_o the_o destroy_a dane_n have_v extinguish_v by_o their_o war_n almost_o the_o whole_a royal_a issue_n of_o the_o english_a the_o holy_a monk_n brightwold_n of_o glastenbury_n deplore_a their_o loss_n and_o the_o land_n miserable_a estate_n have_v 18._o in_o vision_n this_o edward_n than_o a_o exile_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n himself_o who_o then_o anoint_v he_o king_n in_o his_o sight_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o reign_n shall_v be_v peaceable_a and_o twenty_o three_o year_n for_o continuance_n brightwold_n yet_o unsatisfied_a who_o shall_v next_o succeed_v demand_v the_o resolution_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o peter_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n own_o kingdom_n for_o who_o successor_n himself_o will_v provide_v with_o such_o vain_a prediction_n our_o otherwise_o true_a story_n be_v overcharge_v which_o move_v comineus_n the_o worthy_a french_a historian_n to_o tax_v the_o 〈◊〉_d english_a with_o over_o much_o credulity_n that_o way_n 3_o but_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a nobility_n disclaim_v all_o danish_a subjection_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o their_o blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o put_v this_o their_o decree_n in_o execution_n by_o cassier_v all_o dane_n from_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o garrison_n town_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n whence_o some_o even_o of_o their_o blood_n royal_a be_v force_v to_o depart_v then_o send_v security_n into_o normandy_n with_o proffer_n of_o the_o crown_n unto_o prince_n edward_n have_v his_o consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o duke_n william_n his_o cousin_n germane_a 4_o this_o edward_n as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v say_v be_v bear_v at_o islip_n near_o unto_o oxford_n and_o tender_o educate_v by_o queen_n emma_n his_o mother_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o safety_n send_v into_o france_n where_o by_o his_o sweet_a conversation_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o and_o as_o much_o himself_o affect_v those_o stranger_n which_o be_v some_o blemish_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o government_n when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o diadem_n as_o be_v of_o disposition_n over-soft_a and_o ever_o too_o pliant_a a_o imperfection_n in_o a_o sovereign_n to_o take_v the_o impress_n of_o any_o stamp_n in_o which_o mould_n the_o aspire_a goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n do_v cast_v the_o fabric_n of_o his_o own_o design_n who_o have_v make_v away_o alfred_n his_o young_a but_o of_o a_o more_o resolute_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o own_o pillar_n who_o top_n in_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o crown_v may_v be_v set_v if_o not_o upon_o yet_o with_o the_o near_a to_o the_o throne_n 5_o he_o therefore_o the_o foremost_a both_o in_o will_n and_o power_n use_v both_o to_o establish_v prince_n edward_n in_o his_o scotus_n right_n be_v second_v by_o leofrick_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lyvingus_fw-la bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o indeed_o with_o the_o general_a assistance_n of_o all_o the_o english_a who_o now_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n that_o they_o forbid_v a_o overgreat_a train_n of_o norman_n though_o come_v for_o his_o aid_n to_o attend_v their_o new-chosen_a king_n 6_o his_o coronation_n be_v at_o winchester_n with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o the_o celebration_n perform_v rouse_n by_o edsine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n be_v also_o a_o new-rising_a day_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1042._o himself_n be_v age_v then_o towards_o forty_o and_o be_v in_o number_n the_o thirty_o seven_o monarch_n of_o england_n where_o he_o reign_v with_o such_o justice_n &_o piety_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o venerable_a name_n of_o saint_n and_o unto_o posterity_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o edward_n by_o the_o adjunct_n confessor_n 7_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o government_n to_o witness_v his_o love_n to_o his_o people_n he_o seek_v every_o way_n the_o furtherance_n 24._o of_o their_o wealth_n and_o afterward_o remit_v the_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane-gilt_n which_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v for_o forty_o year_n continuance_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o all_o except_o only_o the_o clergy_n because_o say_v our_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a church_n then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n then_o from_o the_o diverse_a law_n of_o danis_n the_o mercian_n westsaxon_n danes_n and_o northumbrian_n he_o select_v the_o best_a and_o make_v of_o they_o one_o body_n certain_a and_o write_v in_o latin_a that_o all_o man_n of_o any_o learning_n may_v know_v whereon_o to_o rely_v to_o be_v the_o touch_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n plea_n and_o the_o squire_n by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v every_o right_n to_o be_v measure_v be_v in_o a_o sort_n the_o fountain_n of_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o term_v the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v &_o process_n therein_o be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conquest_n 8_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n by_o most_o writer_n record_n be_v more_o spend_v in_o peace_n &_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n they_o in_o war_n and_o blood_n though_o some_o dissension_n happen_v both_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a for_o about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o forty_o five_o and_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o royal_a navy_n be_v rig_v in_o sandwich_n haven_n against_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o then_o intend_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o indeed_o have_v so_o do_v if_o the_o war_n of_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o divert_v his_o purpose_n 9_o this_o sweyn_n be_v the_o son_n of_o duke_n wolf_n by_o ostryd_v his_o duchess_n sister_n to_o hardi-canut_a who_o as_o i_o find_v crantius_n write_v in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o aimundus_n bremensis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o kingdom_n prepare_v his_o navy_n bremensis_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n also_o but_o say_v he_o king_n edward_n govern_v that_o kingdom_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o love_n choose_v rather_o his_o peace_n with_o proffer_n of_o tribute_n and_o promise_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o crown_n shall_v be_v he_o yea_o though_o himself_o shall_v have_v child_n how_o beit_v this_o seem_v not_o to_o sound_v for_o truth_n for_o sweyn_n send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o edward_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o magnus_n his_o grievous_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n can_v obtain_v none_o and_o harold_n harfager_n the_o successor_n of_o magnus_n and_o enemy_n to_o sweyn_n present_o thereupon_o send_v unto_o edward_n for_o a_o league_n of_o amity_n which_o be_v ratify_v firm_o betwixt_o they_o 10_o neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o ever_o he_o mean_v his_o crown_n that_o way_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o decree_n enact_v against_o all_o danish_a claim_n his_o desire_n to_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o english_a blood_n be_v most_o manifest_a by_o send_v for_o edward_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n remain_v in_o hungary_n and_o that_o so_o long_o out_o of_o west_n england_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n who_o come_v over_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n agatha_n and_o child_n edgar_n a_o son_n and_o margaret_n and_o christian_n his_o daughter_n he_o edward_n mean_v to_o have_v make_v engâ—…sh-man_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o hasty_a death_n
whereupon_o the_o king_n design_v young_a edgar_n his_o son_n the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o adeling_n a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n appropriate_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o man_n capable_a of_o the_o crown_n 11_o beside_o these_o former_a attempt_n certain_a danish_a engâ—…sh-man_n pirate_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n which_o with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o essex_n they_o spoil_v and_o in_o flaunders_n make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o prey_n the_o irish_a likewise_o with_o thirty_o six_o ship_n enter_v severn_v and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o south-wales_n burn_v or_o fly_v all_o that_o they_o find_v against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n go_v and_o fight_v but_o with_o such_o success_n that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o make_v the_o welshman_n far_o more_o bold_a and_o rese_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n wales_n to_o fetch_v prey_v out_o of_o england_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bulerden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n 12_o his_o domestical_a molestation_n be_v chief_o by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n and_o those_o first_o spring_v upon_o this_o follow_a occasion_n eustace_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o have_v marry_v god_n sister_n malmsbury_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v he_o then_o lie_v at_o gloucester_n and_o return_v homeward_o at_o canterbury_n his_o harbinger_n deal_v roughlie_o with_o a_o burgess_n for_o lodging_n cause_v his_o own_o death_n which_o when_o his_o lord_n hear_v of_o thirst_v hig._n for_o revenge_n he_o slay_v eighteen_o citizen_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o fury_n the_o canterburian_n in_o as_o great_a a_o rage_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n and_o slay_v twenty_o of_o his_o retinue_n wound_v many_o more_o and_o make_v the_o earl_n to_o recoil_v who_o grievous_a complaint_n come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o command_v goodwin_n to_o see_v execution_n do_v upon_o the_o offender_n earl_n goodwin_n not_o hasty_a to_o follow_v his_o commission_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n before_o he_o massacre_v his_o true_a subject_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o stranger_n whereat_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o goodwin_n thereby_o gain_v great_a love_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o occasion_v robert_n gemeticensis_n a_o norman_a first_o make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o spread_v the_o curtain_n of_o disfavour_v betwixt_o goodwin_n and_o the_o king_n urge_v his_o refusal_n as_o a_o act_n of_o contempt_n wherein_o more_o danger_n may_v lie_v hide_v then_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v whereupon_o edward_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o meeting_n at_o gloucester_n 13_o the_o commons_o who_o common_a guise_n be_v deadly_a to_o hate_v all_o stranger_n though_o many_o time_n well_o malmsb._n deserve_v now_o see_v earl_n goodwin_n in_o danger_n for_o their_o good_a be_v easy_o draw_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o warlike_a manner_n guard_v his_o person_n at_o beverstane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n assemble_v and_o goodwin_n send_v for_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v pretend_v service_n against_o the_o welsh_a then_o ready_a to_o make_v inroad_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o needful_a there_o then_o at_o court_n albeit_o the_o welsh-man_n clear_v themselves_o by_o send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o suspicion_n increase_v great_a preparation_n on_o both_o side_n be_v make_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n come_v leofricke_n the_o worthy_a earl_n of_o chester_n siward_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rodulfe_n earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o sister_n godas_n son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n walter_n de_fw-fr magne_n 14_o to_o goodwin_n repair_v his_o people_n of_o southerie_n and_o kent_n and_o to_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o swain_n his_o dun._n son_n the_o man_n of_o oxford_n somerset_n hereford_n gloucester_z and_o berk-shire_n unto_o who_o harold_n his_o other_o son_n join_v those_o of_o essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n so_o that_o his_o host_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o his_o mind_n thereby_o so_o inflate_v that_o from_o langton_n where_o he_o lay_v he_o send_v a_o bold_a and_o traitorous_a demand_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v earl_n eustace_n of_o boulogne_n with_o all_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n that_o keep_v then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v as_o good_a reason_n be_v refuse_v the_o battle_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o hazard_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o for_o in_o that_o quarrel_n be_v assemble_v the_o great_a peer_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n love_n sway_v very_o much_o with_o many_o but_o yet_o the_o hatred_n towards_o stranger_n possess_v the_o heart_n of_o more_o the_o beginning_n thus_o doubtful_a and_o the_o end_n like_o to_o prove_v dangerous_a the_o matter_n both_o with_o great_a foresight_n and_o providence_n be_v refer_v unto_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n with_o all_o convenient_a haste_n whereunto_o pledge_n be_v both_o give_v and_o receive_v on_o either_o part_n 15_o king_n edward_n strong_o guard_v with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n enter_v london_n and_o goodwin_n with_o his_o son_n in_o warlike_a manner_n come_v into_o southwark_n to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o his_o army_n waver_v and_o as_o bad_a cause_n &_o conscience_n make_v man_n do_v suspect_v the_o worst_a by_o little_a and_o little_o shrink_v away_o from_o he_o which_o know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o present_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o banishment_n unto_o goodwin_n and_o his_o five_o son_n without_o further_a 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the_o glory_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a master_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o all_o true_a monarchy_n 10_o not_o long_o after_o have_v establish_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n 1163._o where_o successive_o sundry_a matter_n of_o importance_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nants_n in_o britain_n after_o his_o brother_n geffreis_n death_n his_o journey_n to_o paris_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n the_o unprofitable_a siege_n of_o tholouze_n lay_v by_o king_n henry_n where_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v hove_v in_o company_n with_o he_o the_o unripe_a marriage_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o margaret_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n who_o thomas_n becket_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v former_o conduct_v with_o very_o great_a state_n from_o paris_n by_o consent_n of_o parent_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o offence_n take_v at_o those_o spousal_n by_o lewis_n for_o that_o the_o child_n be_v but_o infant_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o loose_a thereby_o the_o war_n hereupon_o attempt_v by_o lewis_n fortify_v chaâ—…mount_n which_o the_o french_a have_v quit_v the_o field_n by_o flight_n king_n henry_n recover_v with_o advantage_n the_o army_n of_o both_o these_o great_a king_n be_v afterward_o at_o point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o join_v disperse_v upon_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o marriage_n conclude_v upon_o between_o richard_n king_n henry_n second_o son_n and_o alice_z the_o french_a king_n daughter_n all_o which_o and_o some_o other_o not_o draw_v with_o they_o any_o extraordinary_a sequel_n nor_o offord_v much_o matter_n for_o civil_a document_n must_v not_o preponderate_v the_o handle_n of_o thing_n more_o rare_a and_o considerable_a 11_o for_o after_o these_o accident_n begin_v the_o famous_a 1163._o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o archbishop_n becket_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a stomach_n canterbury_n and_o resolution_n in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o death_n repute_v by_o some_o for_o a_o great_a saint_n or_o martyr_n as_o be_v likewise_o note_v of_o henry_n tho._n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o politic_a martial_a rich_a and_o honour_a prince_n of_o all_o his_o time_n this_o prelate_n by_o birth_n a_o londoner_n though_o his_o mother_n a_o sarazen_a it_o say_v some_o by_o profession_n a_o oxoniensis_n civilian_n be_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n both_o make_v his_o archdeacon_n and_o also_o place_v about_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n henry_n who_o be_v now_o king_n advance_v he_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o which_o high_a honour_n he_o carry_v himself_o like_o another_o king_n and_o afterward_o upon_o magister_fw-la the_o death_n of_o theobald_n though_o the_o 264._o monk_n object_v against_o becket_n that_o neither_o a_o courtier_n nor_o a_o soldier_n as_o houcden_n he_o have_v be_v both_o be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o so_o high_a and_o sacred_a a_o function_n yet_o the_o king_n give_v he_o that_o archbishopricke_a partly_o in_o reward_n and_o partly_o in_o further_a hope_n of_o his_o ready_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o to_o be_v true_a a_o legender_v of_o his_o miracle_n can_v best_o relate_v nonnullis_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o say_v he_o judge_v his_o promotion_n not_o 287._o canonical_a because_o it_o be_v procure_v more_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o king_n then_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o clergy_n or_o people_n and_o it_o be_v note_v as_o presumption_n and_o indiscretion_n in_o he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o guide_v the_o stern_a who_o be_v scarce_o fit_a to_o handle_v a_o oar_n and_o that_o be_v skill_v only_o in_o worldly_a affair_n he_o do_v not_o tremble_v to_o ascend_v unto_o that_o sacred_a top_n of_o so_o great_a dignity_n whereto_o agree_v the_o report_n of_o two_o
emperor_n as_o likewise_o the_o empress_n stoop_v low_a receive_v on_o his_o head_n the_o diadem_n from_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o present_o again_o the_o pope_n strike_v the_o emperor_n crown_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o dasht*_n it_o to_o the_o ground_n signify_v that_o holy-land_n he_o have_v power_n to_o throw_v he_o upon_o his_o demerit_n out_o of_o his_o empire_n but_o the_o cardinal_n catch_v up_o the_o crown_n put_v it_o again_o on_o the_o emperor_n head_n 25_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o philip_n &_o his_o french_a force_n set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o messana_n arrive_v alienor_fw-la king_n richards_n mother_n accompany_v with_o berengaria_n his_o new_a intend_a spouse_n daughter_n to*_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navaire_n who_o afterward_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n in_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n after_o a_o short_a stay_n return_v by_o rome_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o young_a lady_n with_o joan_n queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n both_o which_o accompany_v the_o king_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o whole_a navy_n be_v 392._o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n and_o fifty_o three_o galley_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n and_o neust._n many_o other_o sail_n and_o vessel_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v record_v as_o a_o singularity_n he_o have_v among_o all_o these_o *_o thirteen_o buces_n or_o buscy_n which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o three_o course_n of_o neust._n sail_n to_o sail_v with_o but_o no_o writer_n so_o far_o as_o we_o yet_o find_v declare_v what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o english_a army_n 26_o this_o navy_n royal_a between_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a of_o king_n richard_n be_v scatter_v by_o god_n with_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o which_o suffer_v wreck_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o scatter_v cursac_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o isakius_n emperor_n of_o the_o griffon_n be_v a_o paris_n tyrant_n do_v spoil_v and_o contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v his_o profession_n though_o 7._o some_o mistake_v and_o all_o honour_n and_o humanity_n he_o will_v not_o among_o other_o his_o unprincely_a or_o rather_o barbarous_a behaviour_n suffer_v the_o king_n sister_n and_o lady_n berengaria_n with_o other_o of_o that_o tender_a society_n to_o come_v into_o harbour_n to_o their_o great_a discontentment_n and_o peril_n a_o 39â—…_n ship_n or_o two_o sink_v there_o but_o neither_o will_v god_n nor_o king_n richard_n forgive_v it_o he_o 27_o for_o the_o say_v unworthy_a prince_n have_v thrice_o p._n refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o unlawful_a seizure_n and_o prisoner_n be_v enter_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a drive_v from_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o slaughter_n the_o city_n limeszun_fw-mi leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n and_o himself_o beat_v again_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o take_v and_o after_o a_o escape_n make_v by_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n yield_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n last_o come_v again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o despair_v to_o lie_v hide_v under_o custody_n and_o thrust_v into_o fetter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o whole_a island_n with_o all_o the_o people_n strength_n and_o riches_n thereof_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o both_o father_n and_o daughter_n lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n 28_o there_o arrive_v at_o limeszun_n to_o salute_v and_o honour_n king_n richard_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o first_o victory_n guido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr lusignian_n lenizant_n his_o brother_n raimund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n earl_n boemond_n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n offer_v their_o service_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o against_o all_o man_n with_o who_o privity_n king_n richard_n seize_v the_o flourish_a and_o spacious_a island_n of_o cyprus_n by_o antiquity_n celebrate_v as_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o venus_n which_o that_o it_o may_v so_o prove_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o joyous_a month_n he_o solemn_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o belove_a lady_n berengaria_n 29_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o by_o that_o lofty_a title_n writer_n call_v he_o be_v send_v to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n godfrey_n lord_n 319._o chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o daughter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o queen_n berengaria_n and_o joan_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v entrust_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr camuile_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o viceroy_n with_o competent_a force_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o islander_n suffer_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o of_o sâ—…mboli_n 30_o this_o fame_n of_o richard_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o his_o conquer_a a_o mighty_a neust._n argosy_n call_v a_o dromond_n wherein_o be_v aboard_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o sarazen_n though_o disguise_v under_o french_a flag_n furnish_v beside_o all_o other_o provision_n with_o firework_n barrel_n or_o cage_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saracen_n at_o acon_n ancient_o call_v ptolomais_n to_o the_o siege_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o sail_v thirteen_o hundred_o of_o which_o miscreant_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n &_o neptune_n keep_v the_o rest_n for_o ransom_n 31_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o hope_n perhaps_o to_o conquer_v acon_n before_o the_o english_a can_v arrive_v and_o to_o win_v thereby_o that_o glory_n entire_a come_v safe_a before_o that_o city_n in_o easter_n week_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o force_v the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o general_a disposition_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o those_o day_n there_o engirded_a accon_n omit_v the_o many_o great_a prelate_n prince_n earl_n and_o honourable_a cheife_n these_o nation_n follow_v the_o genoese_n and_o florentine_n the_o english_a under_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o dorob_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n flemings_n almain_n dane_n dutch_n friselander_n pisans_n lombarde_n beside_o the_o knight_n templar_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o beside_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o asian_o all_o which_o lie_v quarter_v at_o the_o siege_n in_o order_n as_o here_o they_o be_v place_v at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arrive_v but_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o victorious_a and_o triumphant_a navy_n which_o when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o cyprus_n be_v much_o belike_o augmented*_n do_v contain_v 254._o tall_a ship_n and_o above_o 60._o galliots_n bring_v terror_n &_o 318._o dismay_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o comfort_n to_o the_o christian_n *_o upon_o the_o sunday_n after_o pentecost_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n hove_v 32_o the_o siege_n be_v so_o vehement_o ply_v that_o notwithstanding_o sundry_a dissension_n between_o philip_n render_v and_o richard_n the_o two_o competitor_n of_o glory_n in_o this_o voyage_n after_o several_a breach_n and_o assault_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pisans_n and_o english_a upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n follow_v many_o offer_n of_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o saladine_n be_v utter_o refuse_v the_o city_n of_o accon_n be_v render_v to_o the_o christian_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o saladine_n prince_n of_o neust._n miscreant_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n restore_v the_o holy_a crosse._n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n fifteen_o hundred_o christian_n captive_n 3._o that_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o the_o christian_n 4._o that_o the_o turk_n or_o saracen_n shall_v have_v their_o life_n only_o save_v if_o these_o condition_n be_v perform_v 5._o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v twenty_o thousand_o bizant_n piece_n of_o gold_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n *_o to_o take_v possession_n 395._o for_o the_o french_a there_o be_v send_v in_o drogou_n de_fw-fr merlou_n and_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o english_a hugo_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n with_o the_o like_a number_n who_o equal_o part_v the_o city_n good_n and_o people_n between_o they_o 33_o and_o even_o now_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n aswell_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n 16._o without_o issue_n who_o country_n he_o long_o have_v covet_v as_o for_o evil_a will_n to_o richard_n who_o noble_a act_n so_o far_o outgo_v his_o and_o because_o as_o some_o *_o write_n he_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o saladine_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o return_n ask_v licence_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o depart_v be_v then_o but_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o city_n surrender_n so_o bad_o his_o envious_a eye_n can_v as_o
john_n holinsh._n mensterworth_n the_o young_a lord_n grandsonne_n and_o fitzwalter_n and_o other_o vain_o scorn_v to_o be_v under_o knoll_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o his_o better_n and_o thereupon_o divide_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v do_v sundry_a exploit_n march_v up_o even_o to_o paris_n be_v beat_v and_o foil_v by_o the_o french_a under_o glequin_n conduct_v but_o knoll_v winter_v safe_a in_o britain_n mensterworth_n come_v into_o england_n and_o know_v accuser_n have_v the_o vantage_n complain_v to_o king_n edward_n of_o knoll_v but_o not_o altogether_o believe_v he_o add_v treason_n to_o untruth_n and_o turn_v french_a become_v a_o wicked_a enemy_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n 3._o promise_v the_o french_a to_o procure_v the_o castilian_a navy_n to_o invade_v england_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n take_v he_o by_o due_a course_n be_v condemn_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v deserve_v he_o be_v lay_v hold_n upon_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampeline_n in_o navarre_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o london_n upon_o who_o bridge_n his_o wicked_a head_n stand_v sentinel_n 141_o 3_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o auinion_n with_o purpose_n to_o unite_v these_o two_o mighty_a king_n their_o will_n and_o might_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n put_v off_o mortality_n at_o marsil_n and_o so_o that_o holy_a intention_n cease_v for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o same_o be_v holinsh._n continue_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n gregory_n 11._o yet_o take_v no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n to_o like_a cause_n will_v have_v undergo_v which_o the_o serres_n french_a impute_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o confident_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a achievement_n will_v try_v it_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o forget_v the_o mutable_a condition_n of_o war_n the_o searnesse_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o greenness_n of_o his_o grandchild_n young_a richard_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n die_v as_o short_o after_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v god_n seem_v to_o approve_v his_o opinion_n herein_o for_o that_o cross_n come_v fast_o upon_o he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o there_o be_v no_o great_a wisdom_n nor_o happiness_n then_o to_o know_v when_o we_o be_v well_o and_o then_o to_o preserve_v without_o hazard_n or_o empairment_n that_o honour_n wealth_n or_o quiet_n which_o we_o already_o have_v 142_o among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n assign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretigny_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n in_o limosin_n whither_o the_o prince_n march_v &_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o thither_o holinshed_n come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o brethren_n the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o 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as_o his_o offer_n be_v acceptable_a so_o his_o caution_n not_o seem_v sufficient_a he_o return_v after_o great_a entertainment_n without_o conclude_v 145_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n do_v now_o return_v out_o of_o aquitaine_n 1372_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n and_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n late_a king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o marry_v the_o duke_n thereupon_o instil_v himself_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n nor_o be_v the_o english_a name_n only_o increase_v in_o titularie_a honour_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o fleming_n who_o have_v provoke_v we_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o holinshed_n earl_n of_o hereford_n at_o english_a sea_n in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n neust._n about_o twenty_o and_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o all_o the_o man_n slay_v the_o sweet_a of_o this_o victory_n be_v sour_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o grievous_a loss_n for_o the_o 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to_o kenelworth_n her_o pride_n falsehood_n avarice_n and_o lechery_n be_v cause_n of_o her_o confusion_n say_v stow_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o business_n very_o diligent_o though_o not_o seem_v to_o attribute_v much_o credit_n to_o that_o accusation_n of_o treason_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n her_o unhappy_a lord_n and_o husband_n who_o she_o by_o love-cup_n and_o enchantment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enucigle_v use_v therein_o one_o margery_n gurdmain_n a_o witch_n of_o ey_fw-mi in_o suffolk_n who_o be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n sting_v with_o this_o reproach_n may_v reasonable_o be_v think_v not_o unwilling_a to_o do_v somewhat_o howsoever_o that_o be_v his_o destruction_n borrow_a countenance_n from_o that_o opinion_n the_o duke_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o attend_v in_o this_o parliament_n at_o bury_v be_v arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o john_n lord_n beaumond_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o somerset_n with_o other_o 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arragonois_n knight_n serres_n of_o the_o garter_n serve_v under_o the_o regent_n unlawfullie_o surprise_v fouger_n a_o town_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n restitution_n be_v demand_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n a_o proud_a man_n say_v serres_n who_o think_v to_o dâ—…e_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v absolute_o ruin_v the_o english_a affair_n contrary_a to_o good_a discipline_n cherish_v his_o soldier_n in_o their_o riot_n and_o disorder_n neglect_v the_o justice_n of_o nation_n in_o that_o point_n the_o french_a make_v this_o their_o example_n and_o surprise_v port_n deal_v '_o arch_n and_o town_n after_o town_n so_o many_o and_o so_o fast_o that_o king_n charles_n who_o that_o he_o may_v have_v god_n on_o his_o side_n and_o wrong_v on_o his_o enemy_n contain_v himself_o with_o great_a modesty_n till_o lose_v he_o see_v all_o quiet_a restitution_n desperate_a recover_v rouen_n caen_n and_o all_o normandy_n within_o a_o short_a space_n after_o 45_o thus_o somerset_n and_o the_o english_a be_v compel_v to_o quit_v normandy_n not_o only_o inglorious_a but_o also_o tili_n in_o england_n itself_o uncommiserate_v the_o next_o main_a parcel_n of_o the_o english_a inheritance_n beyond_o our_o ocean_n be_v gascoigne_n king_n charles_n and_o his_o people_n desirous_a against_o plain_a right_n to_o make_v all_o that_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o french_a language_n invade_v that_o duchy_n also_o and_o within_o very_a til._n few_o year_n after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o disloialty_n of_o the_o people_n every_o where_o favour_v they_o extort_a the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o englishman_n possession_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v they_o about_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o year_n to_o the_o immortal_a dishonour_n lose_v and_o damage_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o thirst_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v occasion_n minister_v to_o imp_n more_o feather_n into_o
son_n john_n first_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o conspirator_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n lay_v god_n curse_n and_o he_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v for_o any_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o but_o come_v to_o chinon_n fall_v there_o grievous_o sick_a and_o feel_a death_n approach_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n where_o after_o humble_a confession_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o depart_v 1189._o this_o life_n age_n 100_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o contempt_n of_o humane_a glory_n be_v forget_v that_o this_o puissant_a monarch_n be_v dead_a his_o people_n present_o leave_v he_o and_o fall_v to_o spoil_v all_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o naked_a of_o who_o hovede_n one_o say_v true_o and_o grave_o verè_fw-la melmuscae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sure_o these_o fly_v seek_v honey_n these_o wolf_n a_o carcase_n these_o aunt_n grain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o man_n but_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v unremembered_a that_o the_o fierce_a and_o violent_a richard_n now_o heir_n of_o all_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o father_n body_n royal_o adorn_v for_o the_o burial_n according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o very_a corpse_n as_o it_o be_v abhor_v and_o accuse_v he_o for_o his_o unnatural_a behaviour_n gush_v forth_o blood_n whereat_o richard_n pierce_v with_o remorse_n melt_v into_o flood_n of_o tear_n in_o most_o humble_a and_o repentant_a manner_n attend_v upon_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o unfortunate_a 〈◊〉_d father_n to_o the_o grave_n his_o wife_n 101_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n &_o the_o nine_o in_o succession_n son_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o four_o her_o mother_n be_v daughter_n to_o raimund_n earl_n of_o tholoâ—…se_n and_o her_o great_a dowry_n be_v motive_n first_o to_o king_n lewis_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o she_o mary_n and_o alice_n and_o after_o to_o king_n henry_n to_o marry_v she_o there_o be_v of_o the_o yâ—…ger_n french_a historian_n who_o report_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o that_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o prince_n henry_n but_o writer_n of_o our_o own_o affair_n and_o leoâ—…ra_n some_o also_o of_o the_o french_a acknowledge_v but_o only_a eleanor_n for_o his_o wife_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n time_n be_v much_o famous_v by_o two_o woman_n of_o much_o differ_a quality_n the_o one_o be_v his_o renown_a mother_n matildis_n who_o epitaph_n thus_o comprise_v part_n of_o her_o glory_n ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la prole_fw-la hic_fw-la iâ—…cet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filiâ—…_n sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la here_o henry_n mother_n daughter_n wife_n dothrest_n by_o birth_n much_o more_o by_o spouse_n by_o child_n most_o bless_a the_o other_o be_v this_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o these_o bloody_a war_n which_o long_o after_o continue_v as_o hereditary_a betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n yea_o and_o the_o bellows_n of_o that_o unnatural_a discord_n betwixt_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n she_o much_o outlived_n her_o husband_n as_o a_o bad_a thing_n stick_v long_a be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v three_o of_o her_o son_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o see_v two_o of_o they_o in_o their_o grave_n for_o she_o live_v till_o king_n johns_n time_n his_o issue_n 102_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o first_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n and_o while_o he_o be_v but_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1152._o and_o the_o four_o year_n after_o his_o father_n be_v then_o king_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n swear_v unto_o he_o their_o fealty_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n but_o he_o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o three_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o the_o five_o of_o his_o own_o age_n 1156._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o 103_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v the_o last_o of_o february_n 1156._o be_v their_o heir_n apparent_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o magne_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o fifteen_o of_o julie_n 1170._o his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o at_o nuburgh_n in_o normandy_n the_o second_o of_o november_n 1160._o crown_a queen_n at_o winchester_n by_o rotrocke_v of_o warwick_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n the_o 21._o of_o november_n 1163._o and_o suruive_v he_o be_v remarry_v to_o bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n at_o marcell_n in_o tourâ—…ine_n the_o eleven_o of_o julie_n the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1182._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rouen_n 104_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o king_n alij_fw-la palace_n there_o call_v beaumount_n in_o september_n the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1157._o he_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v in_o french_a cuer-de-lion_n in_o english_a lions-heart_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o poyton_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n for_o which_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1170._o yet_o afterward_o he_o conceive_v some_o discontentment_n against_o his_o father_n and_o maintain_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o be_v reconcile_v again_o into_o his_o love_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n 105_o geffrey_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o of_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1159._o he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n for_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1186._o the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n there_o he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n richard_n and_o by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n and_o also_o eleanor_n call_v the_o daâ—…sell_n of_o britain_n who_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 106_o philip_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n may_v be_v mistrust_v to_o be_v mistake_v by_o antiquary_n of_o our_o time_n as_o misunder-standing_a the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o mention_v the_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o king_n son_n may_v by_o good_a likelihood_n be_v think_v to_o mean_v philip_n son_n of_o lewâ—…_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v bear_v about_o this_o time_n and_o be_v after_o king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o mr_n thoâ—…as_n talbot_n a_o exact_a traveler_n in_o genealogy_n have_v not_o only_o set_v he_o down_o in_o this_o place_n among_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n but_o also_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v with_o good_a authority_n howsoever_o it_o be_v apparent_a his_o life_n be_v very_o short_a 107_o john_n the_o six_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 1166._o he_o be_v iestinglie_o surname_v by_o his_o father_n sans-terre_a in_o english_a without_o land_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v last_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o he_o notwithstanding_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o have_v moreover_o by_o degree_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o gloucester_n the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n the_o honour_n of_o wallinford_n and_o nottingham_n the_o castle_n of_o