be_v compare_v with_o by_o count_n guido_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o likewise_o disinherit_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dearness_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a ambition_n of_o agent_n to_o aâ—…vantage_v their_o master_n condition_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n and_o much_o more_o find_v how_o little_a his_o action_n do_v answer_v to_o his_o precede_a promise_n when_o either_o to_o appease_v they_o or_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v not_o move_v or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v oppose_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n be_v uncertain_a therefore_o what_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o terror_n tumult_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v make_v the_o great_a by_o the_o miserable_a country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o weak_a town_n either_o assault_v or_o expose_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o excessive_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n soldier_n run_v half_o naked_a with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o casalle_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o milan_n fill_v some_o with_o compassion_n and_o some_o with_o greaâ—…â—…errour_n carlo_n de_fw-fr rossi_n one_o of_o parma_n do_v then_o govern_v montferrat_n who_o have_v immediate_o dispatch_v away_o manfrinâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o lieutenant-general_n of_o that_o part_n of_o montferrat_n to_o beyond_o tanaro_n and_o send_v divers_a other_o captain_n to_o other_o place_n provide_v where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o see_v the_o enemy_n strong_a in_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o present_a mischief_n before_o the_o future_a evil_n he_o resolve_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v trino_n he_o endeavour_v to_o send_v in_o 2000_o foot_n thither_o who_o may_v enter_v in_o private_o by_o night_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v surrender_v but_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o certain_a water_n be_v people_n take_v up_o here_o and_o there_o and_o unexperienced_a they_o be_v so_o astonish_v at_o the_o heaâ—…ing_n of_o gun-shot_n as_o they_o shameful_o turn_v back_o and_o leave_v the_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o this_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a perturbation_n the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o charles_n gonsaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n from_o france_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n who_o go_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o rome_n come_v with_o two_o galley_n to_o savona_n where_o hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n march_n of_o the_o take_n of_o alba_n and_o that_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v besiege_v leave_v his_o journey_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o casalle_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o joy_n and_o consolation_n he_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o people_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n his_o father_n lodowick_n be_v son_n to_o frederick_n gonsaga_n by_o margaret_n paleologa_n but_o his_o elder_a â—…rother_n george_n succeed_v by_o birthright_n in_o the_o state_n he_o go_v to_o france_n where_o he_o serve_v that_o crown_n long_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o inherit_v that_o state_n together_o with_o other_o territory_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o peer_n of_o france_n convey_v they_o all_o over_o to_o this_o charles_n who_o be_v inâ—…icht_v with_o so_o many_o possession_n so_o great_a ally_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o people_n do_v the_o eâ—…ore_n rejoice_v infinite_o see_v a_o prince_n come_v into_o their_o relief_n who_o be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n for_o his_o know_a valour_n and_o for_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a affection_n he_o show_v to_o employ_v his_o life_n in_o their_o service_n and_o comfort_v they_o with_o unquestioned_a succour_n which_o he_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v soon_o receive_v from_o france_n duke_n ferdinando_n hear_v the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o town_n and_o not_o be_v able_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o do_v much_o he_o betake_v himself_o for_o help_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o chief_a christian_a prince_n particular_o to_o france_n from_o whence_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o expect_v succour_n as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v distrust_v assistance_n from_o spain_n but_o have_v receive_v letter_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o these_o rupture_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o long_o desire_v protection_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n unexpected_a onset_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n proceed_n make_v he_o somewhat_o jealous_a thereof_o yet_o consider_v how_o far_o distant_a assistance_n from_o france_n be_v how_o haâ—…d_a to_o get_v and_o in_o several_a respect_n how_o uncertain_a he_o indeâ—…voured_v by_o letter_n and_o by_o express_a messenger_n send_v to_o milan_n to_o make_v the_o governor_n thereof_o secure_a the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o that_o state_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n no_o less_o by_o reason_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o complain_v that_o when_o he_o have_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o duke_n court_n to_o treat_v of_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o he_o have_v assault_v his_o state_n unexpected_o by_o night_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o that_o have_v surprise_v his_o principal_a town_n he_o have_v commit_v rapine_n plunder_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n noâ—…_n pardon_v the_o chastity_n of_o virgin_n nor_o sacred_a ornament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o exercise_v his_o savageness_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o poor_a priest_n then_o reassuming_a the_o treaty_n hold_v with_o prince_n victorio_n at_o his_o part_n from_o mantua_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o word_n gainsay_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v his_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fifth_n decree_n he_o add_v he_o have_v notwithstanding_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v award_v he_o by_o competent_a judge_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o difference_n in_o a_o civil_a manner_n with_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o â—…orce_n of_o arm_n be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v against_o he_o if_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o his_o adversary_n action_n as_o just_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o supplicaâ—…e_v the_o say_v prince_n that_o see_v he_o so_o unjust_o assault_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n they_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o favour_n against_o those_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o so_o scandalous_o and_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o state_n which_o have_v be_v so_o lawâ—…ully_o possâ—…st_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o not_o see_v the_o governor_n oâ—…_n â—…illain_n any_o way_n concern_v in_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n nor_o â—…ving_v be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o embassy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o milan_n but_o this_o as_o all_o his_o other_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o governor_n though_o he_o have_v be_v enjoin_v the_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n in_o his_o general_a instruction_n yet_o he_o â—…xcused_v the_o slowness_n of_o his_o proceed_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o ocâ—…sion_n oâ—…_n war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o court._n and_o yet_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n may_v not_o depart_v without_o
who_o argue_v by_o this_o their_o so_o great_a tenacity_n that_o they_o aim_v more_o at_o be_v master_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o then_o at_o the_o purge_v their_o gulf_n of_o pirate_n the_o war_n continue_v therefore_o in_o friuli_n with_o great_a force_n and_o preparation_n but_o with_o but_o small_a progress_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n much_o succour_n come_v to_o the_o archduke_n from_o germany_n part_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n part_n at_o the_o emperor_n and_o several_a valiant_a and_o well_o experience_a commander_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n as_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampierre_n the_o commandatore_n coloredo_n the_o baron_n of_o lelile_n and_o colonel_n standardi_n among_o other_o there_o come_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n all_o select_a man_n raise_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cost_n and_o send_v into_o friuli_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n baldasser_n marradas_n don_n inigo_n di_fw-fr gâ—…evara_n count_n d'_fw-fr egnate_n and_o ambassador_n for_o that_o king_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o very_a accuraâ—…e_a lord_n and_o vigilant_a in_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o provision_n of_o succour_n which_o he_o contribute_v to_o the_o archduke_n service_n general_n trautmistorft_v not_o think_v it_o now_o any_o long_a time_n only_o to_o make_v excursion_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o face_n the_o enemy_n pass_v over_o lisonso_n with_o his_o army_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n under_o luciniso_n intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o venetian_n quarter_n who_o valour_n he_o so_o little_o value_v as_o he_o care_v not_o to_o fortify_v himself_o the_o venetian_a commander_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o work_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n in_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o prevent_v be_v offend_v they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o unexpected_o by_o night_n the_o venetian_n camp_n be_v no_o less_o reinforce_v than_o the_o archduke_n with_o soldier_n raise_v in_o terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la sclavonia_n albania_n and_o greece_n and_o have_v alter_v their_o officer_n they_o have_v make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o stead_n of_o barbarico_fw-la three_o commissary_n be_v send_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o venice_n antonio_n priâ—…i_n procurator_n of_o st_n mark_n iâ—…van_n battista_n foscarini_n and_o francisco_n erizzo_n the_o first_o have_v the_o title_n of_o commissary-general_a the_o other_o of_o plain_a commissariâ—…s_n these_o be_v the_o only_a three_o that_o vote_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o two_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v therefore_o first_o call_v and_o consult_v with_o wherein_o be_v don_n lâ—…igi_n dâ—…_n esta_fw-es general_a of_o the_o great_a cavalry_n francisco_n martinâ—…go_n de_fw-fr conti_n di_fw-it malpaga_n general_n of_o the_o light-horse_n ferrante_n de_fw-fr rossi_n general_n of_o the_o artiâ—…ery_n pompeo_fw-la justiniano_n camp_n mast_n and_o camillo_n trivisano_n commissary_n of_o the_o albanesse_n horse_n call_v stradiâ—…tta_n these_o assist_v the_o three_o commissary_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n but_o have_v no_o vote_n the_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o belong_v to_o justiniano_n as_o campmaster_n which_o he_o order_v under_o the_o commissary-general_n guide_v the_o direction_n and_o direct_v the_o intend_a enterprise_n the_o enemy_n be_v then_o to_o be_v assault_v within_o his_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n already_o take_v justiniano_n dispose_v of_o the_o army_n into_o several_a squadron_n the_o first_o assault_n fall_v to_o trivigiano_n share_n with_o his_o albanesse_n and_o to_o horatio_n baglioni_n with_o his_o brigade_n and_o some_o corsican_o the_o former_a on_o the_o westside_n where_o the_o hill_n end_v and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n towards_o the_o campagnia_fw-la trivigiano_fw-mi take_v some_o work_n far_o from_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n kill_v the_o defendant_n and_o past_a no_o further_o but_o baglione_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v daybreak_n force_v the_o first_o port_n of_o the_o rampire_n and_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o court_n find_v a_o stiff_a dispute_n at_o the_o second_o for_o the_o austrian_n awaken_v at_o the_o noise_n run_v in_o to_o the_o defence_n and_o have_v not_o some_o corsick_n come_v to_o relieve_v he_o he_o have_v undoubted_o be_v slay_v as_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v a_o greâ—…t_a onset_n be_v also_o make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v prosperous_a at_o first_o yet_o the_o assailant_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o the_o same_o befalling_a they_o as_o do_v those_o that_o make_v the_o assault_n at_o the_o raveline_n before_o gradisca_n who_o fight_v more_o valiant_o and_o receive_v more_o harm_n from_o their_o friend_n who_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n then_o from_o theâ—…r_a enemy_n who_o be_v before_o they_o for_o the_o former_a be_v timorous_a and_o fearful_a stand_v crouch_v and_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n who_o fire_v their_o musket_n low_o slay_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o man_n the_o venetian_a be_v return_v without_o have_v do_v any_o good_a effect_n to_o mariano_n have_v no_o beâ—…ter_a success_n in_o the_o assault_n which_o they_o resolve_v afterward_o to_o give_v to_o the_o fort_n stella_n build_v by_o the_o austrian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cavalier_n against_o those_o of_o sagra_n and_o fogliano_fw-it hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o pietro_n di_fw-it vasques_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v captain_n there_o foreknowing_a the_o enemy_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n quiet_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o repulss_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o assailant_n the_o loss_n which_o the_o enemy_n receive_v be_v increase_v by_o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o venetian_a camp_n which_o beginning_n with_o their_o horse_n come_v afterward_o to_o their_o man_n for_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o dead_a horse_n be_v intolerable_a the_o air_n grow_v so_o infect_v as_o it_o beget_v dangerous_a disease_n whereby_o the_o camp_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n aâ—…_n if_o they_o have_v be_v then_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o will_v assure_o have_v be_v total_o defeat_v a_o danger_n whereat_o the_o common_a wealth_n commander_n be_v much_o trouble_v the_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o enemy_n especial_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o little_a esteem_n which_o the_o austrian_n make_v of_o their_o man_n but_o they_o be_v afterward_o somewhat_o inheaâ—…ed_v by_o the_o take_n of_o two_o place_n situate_v on_o two_o several_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o germany_n and_o therefore_o of_o great_a consequence_n ponteba_n and_o chiavaretto_n ponteba_n be_v cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o river_n fella_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o tagliamento_n the_o neâ—…her_a part_n theâ—…eof_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v call_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o be_v call_v austriaca_fw-la the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v austriaca_fw-la pass_v over_o the_o river_n have_v take_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la which_o when_o the_o camp_n hear_v 2000_o fooâ—…_n of_o the_o country_n be_v preâ—…ently_o dipatch_v away_o thither_o under_o commissary_n fosclarini_fw-la francisco_n martinengo_n lead_v on_o by_o count_n nicolo_n gualdo_n of_o vicenza_n governor_n of_o udine_n by_o captain_n antonio_n manzano_n and_o by_o captain_n daniele_n antonini_n of_o the_o same_o city_n who_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n drive_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o austriaca_fw-la and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o moreover_o take_v much_o merchandise_n which_o they_o find_v in_o austriaca_fw-la and_o enter_v further_o in_o burn_v malborgeto_o and_o trivese_n two_o neighbour_a town_n nor_o have_v the_o other_o commissary_n erizzo_n less_o fortunate_a success_n who_o advance_v towards_o chiavaretto_n together_o with_o trivigiano_n and_o his_o stradiotti_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o foot_n lead_v on_o by_o jovanni_fw-it mâ—…rtinengo_n take_v it_o to_z the_o no_o little_a praise_n of_o trivigiano_n to_o who_o almost_o the_o whole_a honour_n thereof_o be_v due_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o the_o first_o that_o do_v manful_o assault_v it_o the_o take_n of_o chiavaretto_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o like_a of_o luciniso_n the_o austrian_n have_v abandon_v it_o who_o go_v to_o recover_v chiavaretto_n repast_n over_o the_o lisonzo_n which_o when_o the_o venetian_n know_v they_o march_v immediate_o thither_o and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o after_o three_o day_n stout_a resistance_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v
haven_n at_o genoa_n for_o any_o sudden_a or_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o may_v arise_v which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportune_a situation_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o those_o oâ—…_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v also_o the_o staple_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o unite_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o province_n divide_v so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n be_v a_o great_a security_n and_o help_n for_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n for_o the_o singular_a care_n which_o those_o king_n be_v force_v to_o have_v of_o her_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o extraordinary_a friendship_n but_o out_o of_o private_a interest_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n suppose_v all_o the_o force_n and_o fleet_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v she_o against_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o this_o so_o near_a conjunction_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n liberty_n deserve_v to_o be_v by_o she_o style_v the_o father_n and_o free_n of_o his_o country_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n prince_n andrea_n doria_n the_o best_a captain_n in_o sea_n affair_n of_o any_o in_o his_o time_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a for_o maritime_a force_n and_o experience_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o happy_a success_n wherein_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n misery_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o than_o the_o great_a offer_n and_o afterward_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forsake_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o fortune_n the_o french_a offer_n and_o stipend_n he_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o hope_v much_o in_o this_o new_a conjunction_n he_o betake_v himself_o with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o generosity_n to_o so_o glorious_a a_o action_n wherein_o be_v very_o fortunate_a he_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o unexpected_a safety_n to_o his_o country_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o restore_v to_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a liberty_n but_o give_v a_o great_a turn_n to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a which_o have_v then_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o be_v almost_o victorious_a begin_v then_o to_o decline_v and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o at_o a_o ebb_n begin_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o the_o french_a man_n lose_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o be_v almost_o full_o possess_v and_o be_v by_o dorias_n resolution_n rob_v of_o all_o their_o best_a and_o great_a maritime_a force_n and_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n deprive_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o sea_n they_o fall_v upon_o sad_a encounter_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o imperialist_n who_o get_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n the_o french_a do_v not_o only_o bad_o defend_v the_o free_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o ever_o regain_n it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enterpriprise_n in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o piedmont_n have_v no_o better_a success_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o deny_v to_o the_o french_a be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o emperor_n victory_n and_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a force_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o the_o emperor_n superior_a to_o all_o and_o able_a to_o give_v the_o law_n he_o build_v up_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o fortune_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o liveâ—…_n and_o which_o his_o descendants_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v doria_n name_n grow_v very_o glorious_a every_o where_o for_o such_o egregious_a action_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o her_o regained_n liberty_n and_o his_o power_n be_v no_o less_o great_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o esteem_v it_o not_o only_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v so_o famous_a a_o commander_n under_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o such_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o naval_a affair_n but_o think_v he_o also_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n side_n with_o he_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a imporâ—…ance_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o study_v still_o to_o keep_v he_o his_o friend_n by_o confer_v great_a reward_n upon_o he_o and_o unusual_a honour_n he_o therefore_o make_v he_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o seldom_o dissent_v from_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o value_v very_o much_o in_o land_n enterprise_n and_o as_o doria_n power_n with_o the_o emperor_n render_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o genoeâ—…es_v free_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o his_o authority_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o genoeses_n constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o opportune_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o be_v the_o more_o oppress_v by_o the_o former_a the_o french_a be_v the_o more_o incense_v against_o the_o genoeses_n for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o revolution_n doria_n outlive_v the_o emperor_n some_o few_o year_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o honour_n under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n andrea_n doria_n heir_n not_o only_o to_o his_o principality_n state_n and_o maritime_a fortune_n but_o also_o to_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o singular_a piety_n towards_o his_o country_n who_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o place_n of_o great_a employment_n and_o give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o counsel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o have_v keep_v great_a sway_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v of_o no_o less_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o command_n at_o sea_n before_o many_o competitor_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o illustrious_a family_n and_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high-admiral_n with_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n answerable_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o correspondency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o a_o no_o little_a supporter_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n in_o the_o jealous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o freer_n of_o his_o country_n so_o be_v he_o by_o the_o like_a decree_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a his_o three_o son_n don_n carlo_n doria_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o galley_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v in_o genoa_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o private_a indisposition_n unfit_a for_o navigation_n as_o also_o his_o second_o son_n giannettino_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o be_v at_o the_o present_a a_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n which_o don_n carlo_n as_o also_o cardinal_n giannettino_n tread_v in_o their_o forefather_n step_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o that_o the_o supreme_a command_n at_o sea_n cease_v in_o the_o dorian_n family_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a worth_n arise_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spinolas_n a_o house_n of_o great_a alliance_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o worth_n foment_v the_o same_o
of_o castille_n which_o do_v so_o embitter_v their_o very_a soul_n as_o make_v they_o fall_v into_o rebellion_n many_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o this_o minister_n of_o state_n do_v use_v the_o catalonian_o with_o all_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n purposely_o to_o make_v they_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o that_o pretence_n he_o may_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o privilege_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o mere_a subjection_n till_o by_o his_o continual_a vexation_n he_o wrought_v his_o end_n upon_o they_o and_o gather_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o his_o tyrannicâ—…l_a counsel_n the_o like_a beâ—…ell_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v by_o rigour_n and_o bitterness_n compel_v to_o rebel_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o only_a branch_n of_o regal_a blood_n in_o portugal_n for_o their_o king_n which_o when_o the_o conde_n duca_n hear_v of_o he_o haste_v joyful_o to_o the_o king_n as_o rejoice_v at_o this_o rebellion_n and_o câ—…aved_v thanks_o from_o he_o for_o the_o good_a news_n he_o bring_v he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o become_v absolute_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v this_o his_o tyrannous_a â—…allon_n confine_v itself_o only_o to_o the_o people_n and_o province_n which_o weâ—…e_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o extend_v to_o confederate_a friend_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o former_a king_n with_o all_o love_n and_o respect_n and_o allure_v by_o benefit_n and_o honour_n large_o conâ—…ered_v upon_o they_o he_o begin_v in_o a_o imperious_a manner_n to_o distaste_n and_o afâ—…erwards_o to_o whip_v they_o sound_o his_o government_n be_v grow_v so_o hateful_a to_o the_o very_a castilian_n themselves_o as_o he_o grow_v detest_a and_o abhor_v by_o they_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o several_a sort_n distaste_v and_o ill_o treâ—…ed_v be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o go_v voluntary_o to_o the_o court_n and_o retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o leave_v solitary_a alone_o at_o court_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o several_a way_n deprive_v of_o their_o chief_a favourite_n and_o almost_o robe_v of_o that_o lustre_n and_o splendour_n which_o prince_n use_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o numerous_a attendance_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o their_o kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n which_o draw_v they_o after_o her_o possessor_n and_o with_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o hatred_n which_o all_o man_n bear_v to_o the_o favourite_n which_o make_v the_o great_a one_o keep_v far_o from_o court_n wherefore_o when_o the_o favourite_n fall_v be_v heaâ—…d_v of_o as_o the_o king_n return_v â—…rom_o the_o escurialle_n to_o the_o court_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o ten_o grandee_n a_o league_n before_o he_o come_v to_o madrid_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n who_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o be_v so_o attend_v ask_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v and_o if_o any_o strange_a accident_n have_v happen_v at_o madrid_n to_o which_o don_n melchior_n di_fw-fr borgia_n answer_v in_o all_o their_o name_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o his_o majesty_n shall_v know_v the_o true_a devotion_n which_o the_o grandee_n spain_n boâ—…e_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o his_o person_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o wait_v upon_o he_o former_o as_o they_o ought_v it_o be_v out_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o his_o majesty_n nor_o be_v they_o the_o grandee_n only_o that_o be_v distaste_v with_o the_o greaâ—…ness_n of_o the_o conde_n duca_n but_o the_o nobility_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a person_n live_v discontentedly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hard_a usage_n and_o those_o few_o who_o enjoy_v any_o favour_n at_o court_n come_v so_o hardly_o by_o it_o as_o they_o think_v it_o hardly_o thanks_o worthy_a so_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o regal_a bounty_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o those_o of_o hardship_n and_o â—…igor_n only_o open_a the_o public_a government_n be_v become_v nothing_o but_o severity_n which_o make_v man_n only_o not_o dissatisfy_v but_o mad_a and_o desperate_a and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o alter_v his_o way_n of_o proceed_v but_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o this_o happen_v for_o his_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n service_n he_o do_v rejoice_v and_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o castilian_n fall_v not_o into_o rebellion_n as_o do_v the_o catalonian_o and_o portuguese_n or_o into_o conspiracy_n as_o do_v the_o french_a it_o must_v only_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o great_a continency_n and_o to_o their_o obsequious_a devotion_n towards_o their_o king_n which_o make_v they_o by_o a_o singular_a example_n of_o love_n and_o loyalty_n rather_o suffer_v the_o indiscretion_n and_o unbridled_a will_n of_o the_o state-minister_n then_o under_o pretence_n of_o reform_v the_o public_a government_n venture_v upon_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o man_n all_o man_n and_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o fortune_n cross_v all_o â—…his_n undertake_n and_o just_a as_o he_o be_v far_o from_o favour_v other_o man_n desire_n so_o fortune_n appear_v to_o delight_v in_o thwart_v his_o but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o his_o unfortunate_a genius_n have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o ruine_v his_o design_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o much_o of_o his_o miscarriage_n proceed_v from_o his_o choice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o depute_v to_o work_v his_o own_o and_o the_o public_a end_n for_o he_o always_o prefer_v his_o own_o confident_n before_o those_o that_o understand_v more_o than_o they_o and_o deprive_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o worthy_a part_n he_o common_o commit_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o unexperienced_a man_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o some_o unfortunate_a success_n by_o we_o relate_v and_o so_o faulty_a be_v he_o herein_o as_o have_v not_o long_o before_o his_o fall_n declare_v one_o juliano_n to_o be_v his_o natural_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o county_n of_o olivares_n and_o dukedom_n of_o st._n lucar_n who_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v again_o he_o call_v henry_n by_o his_o father_n name_n and_o never_o have_v make_v any_o the_o least_o account_n of_o this_o juliano_n before_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o live_v a_o vagabond_n life_n in_o tavern_n and_o bawdy-house_n expose_v to_o all_o those_o miserable_a adventure_n to_o which_o man_n that_o be_v so_o give_v be_v subject_a even_o till_o by_o good_a fortune_n he_o have_v escape_v a_o ignominious_a death_n to_o which_o for_o enormous_a fault_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n this_o his_o declare_v of_o his_o sonship_n be_v public_o confirm_v by_o regal_a authority_n to_o the_o loathe_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n grow_v the_o great_a for_o that_o this_o new_a henry_n have_v get_v nothing_o by_o his_o former_o lead_v life_n but_o custom_n answerable_a thereunto_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o of_o gentile_a or_o handsome_a but_o a_o rusticity_n of_o manner_n and_o a_o incapability_n not_o only_o of_o what_o be_v lordlike_o but_o even_o of_o what_o be_v civil_a or_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o this_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o henry_n be_v his_o son_n be_v add_v the_o undoubted_a succession_n of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o contain_v very_o large_a territory_n and_o title_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o grandee_n together_o with_o a_o infinity_n of_o riches_n so_o as_o this_o new_a henry_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o match_v he_o noble_o he_o endeavour_v to_o marry_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n a_o chief_a lord_n of_o spain_n who_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o five_o king_n &_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constable_n detestation_n of_o the_o match_n not_o think_v that_o the_o immense_a wealth_n nor_o the_o great_a title_n honour_n which_o this_o new_a 〈◊〉_d have_v accumulate_v be_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o the_o sordidness_n of_o his_o past_a life_n and_o of_o his_o unhappy_a inclination_n by_o which_o his_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o shall_v be_v contaminate_v which_o the_o
conde_n duca_n peâ—…ceiving_v he_o get_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n without_o reply_n which_o the_o constable_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o unless_o it_o be_v absolute_o declare_v in_o the_o matrimonial_a covenant_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o do_v olivares_n his_o vast_a end_n and_o desire_n cease_v here_o for_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o management_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n of_o the_o crown_n albeit_o that_o his_o say_a sordidness_n and_o the_o incapacity_n of_o his_o genius_n be_v unfit_a for_o any_o employment_n so_o as_o at_o the_o very_a first_o step_n he_o destine_v he_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o indies_n remove_v the_o count_n of_o castriglio_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o meritorious_a state_n minister_n of_o much_o power_n and_o trust_n from_o that_o place_n he_o aspire_v also_o to_o procure_v he_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v aio_fw-la del_fw-it principe_fw-la to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o be_v king_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o the_o instruct_n of_o he_o in_o noble_a and_o generous_a science_n belong_v thus_o he_o by_o degree_n aim_v at_o the_o make_v he_o his_o colleague_n and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n of_o favourite_n which_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o himself_o shall_v ever_o forego_v no_o not_o when_o he_o be_v even_o upon_o his_o downfall_n a_o example_n very_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n this_o favourite_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n will_v take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o himself_o which_o though_o all_o man_n be_v infinite_o glad_a of_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o change_n prove_v very_o happy_a but_o the_o remedy_n come_v too_o late_o apply_v to_o the_o malady_n with_o which_o it_o be_v already_o gangrene_v and_o become_v almost_o incurable_a let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v off_o by_o so_o many_o digression_n of_o affair_n in_o foreign_a court_n february_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o be_v not_o well_o begin_v when_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n marchâ—…d_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n and_o go_v out_o of_o alessandria_n go_v to_o quarter_n in_o figarvolo_n and_o bosco_n and_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n from_o thence_o with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n by_o pozvolo_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n above_o tortona_n who_o come_v before_o day_n to_o the_o scrivia_n over_o against_o tortona_n advance_v two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o capuchin_n covent_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a without_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o serravalle_n the_o french_a not_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a mist_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o discover_v the_o enemy_n but_o find_v when_o the_o mist_n be_v over_o that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v they_o present_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o caracena_n advance_v with_o 200_o horse_n and_o with_o some_o musketeer_n drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n whither_o don_n john_n vasques_n coronado_n be_v come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o castelnuovo_n with_o the_o other_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o house_n near_o the_o opposite_a gate_n which_o look_v towards_o milan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o governor_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n here_o they_o call_v a_o council_n of_o waâ—…_n whither_o caracena_n be_v call_v for_o from_o his_o quarter_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n in_o which_o council_n they_o take_v not_o only_o into_o consideration_n how_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o enterprise_n but_o whether_o they_o shall_v begin_v it_o or_o no_o in_o both_o which_o point_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n do_v disagree_v but_o the_o governor_n desire_v prevail_v and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v already_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v no_o away_o leave_v to_o avoid_v it_o all_o other_o consideration_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o marquis_n caracena_n oppose_v the_o difficulty_n and_o delay_n which_o be_v object_v touch_v only_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n clear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v by_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o city_n into_o their_o hand_n within_o less_o than_o two_o day_n the_o quarter_n be_v therefore_o dispose_v of_o that_o of_o the_o capuchin_n which_o be_v already_o take_v be_v assign_v to_o caracena_n and_o to_o vasques_n that_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o milan_n to_o which_o two_o spanish_a brigade_n be_v add_v caracena_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o battery_n which_o be_v choose_v he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o within_o two_o hour_n the_o city_n capitulate_v the_o garrison_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n by_o longueville_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n among_o which_o be_v many_o good_a officer_n mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr frolenville_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n command_v over_o they_o a_o gentleman_n well_o experience_v in_o war_n who_o not_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n with_o so_o few_o man_n abandon_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o covent_n of_o st._n dominico_n in_o his_o hand_n retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n four_o battery_n be_v immediate_o erect_v by_o the_o governor_n against_o this_o covent_n from_o which_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o try_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o that_o trouble_n by_o sally_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o assailant_n have_v well_o nigh_o take_v that_o station_n of_o st._n eufemia_n from_o whence_o the_o covent_n be_v most_o annoy_v but_o the_o frequent_a sally_n do_v not_o incommodate_v the_o opposer_n so_o much_o as_o the_o season_n the_o country_n be_v lay_v desolate_a by_o the_o former_a siege_n from_o which_o no_o forage_v be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n and_o moreover_o the_o store_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n hinder_v the_o make_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o excessive_a cold_a weather_n make_v the_o soldier_n unable_a to_o work_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o besiege_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n than_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o they_o besiege_v the_o governor_n have_v foresee_v these_o difficulty_n and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a part_n provide_v against_o they_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o bring_v they_o commodious_o to_o the_o camp_n by_o mule_n which_o be_v provide_v on_o purpose_n he_o shelter_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o cold_a by_o store_n of_o clothes_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v for_o they_o he_o have_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o hay_n and_o dry_a straw_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o bread_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o these_o provision_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a suffering_n of_o hardship_n which_o can_v not_o last_v long_o the_o army_n be_v not_o a_o little_a comfort_v by_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v from_o novi_fw-la from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n victual_n be_v send_v in_o more_o abundance_n then_o former_o as_o also_o from_o the_o state_n and_o city_n of_o genoa_n which_o do_v much_o pacify_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o spanish_a officer_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o like_a assistance_n from_o the_o french_a army_n the_o year_n before_o and_o serve_v to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a will_n be_v not_o lessen_v towards_o that_o crown_n wherein_o the_o dexterity_n and_o discretion_n of_o gasparo_n franzone_n send_v in_o commission_n at_o that_o time_n thither_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o good_a who_o behave_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a from_o novi_fw-la and_o the_o french_a be_v also_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o steal_v succour_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o upon_o many_o other_o occurrence_n they_o find_v the_o commissary_n not_o averse_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o enterprise_n therefore_o though_o with_o many_o and_o infinite_a difficulty_n be_v continue_v till_o a_o better_a season_n which_o
assault_n who_o sometime_o hold_v they_o on_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n and_o sometime_o raise_v difficulty_n which_o make_v against_o their_o desire_a end_n but_o now_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissemble_v any_o long_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n first_o that_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o turin_n he_o may_v not_o leave_v that_o place_n behind_o he_o from_o which_o much_o mischief_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o otherwise_o he_o must_v divide_v his_o force_n and_o must_v leave_v part_n of_o they_o in_o that_o state_n and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n that_o they_o may_v see_v how_o prejudicial_a such_o a_o division_n will_v be_v to_o both_o those_o erterprise_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v he_o therefore_o to_o acquit_v himself_o first_o of_o cassalle_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v over_o he_o promise_v they_o faithful_o he_o will_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o business_n of_o turin_n citadel_n the_o prince_n strive_v by_o forcible_a argument_n to_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o mind_n show_v he_o that_o the_o good_a success_n of_o turin_n will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o main_a of_o their_o affair_n but_o even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o who_o will_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n must_v first_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o turin_n which_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v lose_v also_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o turin_n can_v not_o keep_v in_o piedmont_n but_o must_v be_v force_v to_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o alps_o and_o leave_v not_o only_a cassalle_n to_o the_o arbittrement_n of_o the_o king_n force_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o piedmont_n so_o not_o only_a cassalle_n but_o chiavazzo_n carmagnuola_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o town_n hold_v by_o they_o must_v be_v abandon_v that_o therefore_o many_o other_o great_o good_a success_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o they_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n not_o exceed_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n ill_o appoint_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o defend_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n much_o less_o to_o cause_v any_o jealousy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o cassalle_n moreover_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n but_o with_o those_o of_o catalonia_n and_o intestine_a rise_n be_v whole_o divert_v from_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o normandy_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n who_o example_n will_v certain_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o province_n that_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o fear_n that_o new_a force_n shall_v come_v from_o thence_o to_o piedmont_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v redouble_v by_o so_o great_a recruit_n which_o be_v come_v from_o several_a part_n may_v easy_o compass_v any_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n much_o more_o that_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v already_o half_o take_v they_o therefore_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o take_v thereof_o but_o contrary_a reason_n persuade_v the_o governor_n from_o the_o go_v to_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o that_o of_o cassalle_n first_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o negotiation_n still_o continue_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o competition_n touch_v who_o shall_v put_v the_o garrison_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o not_o be_v yet_o decide_v the_o governor_n foresee_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v bring_v it_o in_o play_v when_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o he_o be_v refractory_a therein_o which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v will_v afford_v occasion_n of_o disorder_n and_o dissension_n which_o may_v afterward_o make_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a when_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v master_n of_o the_o citadel_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o felicity_n which_o he_o promise_v unto_o himself_o in_o the_o take_n the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o weaken_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o force_n which_o he_o have_v assemble_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_n and_o with_o such_o expense_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o take_n of_o cassalle_n will_v undoubted_o win_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o which_o acquisition_n so_o great_a preeminency_n and_o advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n over_o the_o neighbour_a state_n and_o which_o be_v not_o lest_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o acquisition_n whereof_o will_v make_v so_o fair_a a_o way_n to_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v moreover_o dissuade_v from_o take_v that_o of_o turin_n lest_o the_o prince_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v possess_v thereof_o assent_v to_o their self_o interest_n and_o to_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o i_o alien_a prince_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v that_o of_o cassalle_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n and_o that_o they_o will_v hinder_v it_o by_o underhand_a deal_n wherefore_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n affair_n before_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o foâ—…ces_n which_o be_v then_o fresh_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cassalle_n believe_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v afterward_o assist_v in_o that_o of_o turin_n may_v keep_v the_o prince_n faithful_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o make_v they_o cooperate_v in_o that_o of_o cassalle_n and_o what_o be_v of_o moâ—…e_a importance_n the_o governor_n know_v how_o much_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v it_o as_o for_o that_o they_o think_v the_o french_a will_v have_v slacken_v the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cassalle_n or_o the_o court_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o order_n give_v to_o assault_n piedmont_n and_o that_o they_o be_v too_o exact_o observe_v and_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o the_o governor_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n have_v begin_v with_o the_o enterprise_n 〈◊〉_d cassalle_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o force_n of_o france_n into_o those_o part_n so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o grandee_n for_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n yet_o he_o have_v some_o order_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o revocation_n not_o afresh_o to_o incur_v and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n help_v to_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o also_o free_a cataloâ—…_n he_o can_v not_o but_o prefer_v the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n before_o that_o of_o turin_n among_o these_o public_a reason_n there_o want_v not_o some_o private_a one_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a ambition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o signalise_v his_o name_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o know_v be_v so_o much_o desire_v there_o and_o look_v how_o much_o he_o see_v that_o enterprise_n have_v prove_v unfortunate_a to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o government_n the_o more_o diligent_a he_o be_v therein_o hope_v that_o his_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o great_a in_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o happy_a end_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o private_a emulation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o governor_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o interest_n for_o a_o be_v infanta_n of_o spain_n they_o treat_v somewhat_o brisk_o with_o he_o punctual_o expect_v from_o he_o all_o those_o observance_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o infanta_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la where_o great_a prince_n use_v to_o keep_v open_a table_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o commander_n with_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o they_o they_o never_o invite_v he_o to_o dine_v with_o they_o nor_o ever_o do_v he_o negotiate_v with_o they_o but_o bareheaded_a and_o stand_v and_o when_o he_o be_v indispose_v in_o his_o foot_n he_o treat_v with_o they_o either_o by_o messenger_n or_o letter_n this_o his_o aversion_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o prince_n arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o
good_a that_o have_v succeed_v not_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o king_n force_n but_o to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n not_o to_o the_o governors_n valour_n or_o counsel_n but_o to_o their_o own_o allege_v for_o proof_n thereof_o what_o great_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o before_o vercelli_n when_o he_o attempt_v it_o without_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o governor_n who_o come_v not_o short_a of_o they_o either_o in_o counsel_n or_o military_a valour_n allege_v that_o the_o people_n affection_n will_v have_v be_v curb_v and_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o dowager_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n force_n just_a as_o befall_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n when_o be_v enter_v into_o piedmont_n he_o will_v try_v what_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n unarm_v can_v do_v and_o when_o the_o prince_n come_v first_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o turin_n the_o dowager_n authority_n be_v such_o as_o she_o do_v so_o hold_v the_o people_n within_o bound_n as_o none_o dare_v ever_o speak_v much_o less_o declare_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o raise_v any_o sedition_n so_o as_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o undertake_v and_o to_o effect_v great_a erterprise_n without_o they_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o wherein_o the_o prince_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v the_o business_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v whole_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o undoubted_o expect_v from_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o may_v belong_v whole_o to_o he_o and_o not_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o private_a and_o public_a interest_n be_v thus_o join_v the_o governor_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n send_v carlo_n della_n gatta_n general_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n at_o unaware_o to_o preoccupate_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o cassalle_n to_o keep_v the_o monferrat_n soldier_n who_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o that_o state_n from_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o he_o send_v the_o count_n di_fw-mi monte-castello_n after_o gatta_n to_o take_v l'occimiano_n both_o which_o have_v observe_v their_o order_n they_o appear_v on_o palm_n sunday_n the_o year_n 1640_o before_o that_o city_n and_o take_v the_o town_n st._n giorgio_n without_o fight_v which_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o only_o of_o 40_o soldier_n under_o a_o french_a captain_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v recruâ—…ed_v with_o new_a man_n from_o germany_n and_o naples_n come_v thither_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o next_o easâ—…_n day_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n to_o which_o soon_o after_o be_v add_v 2200_o foot_n come_v from_o spain_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o exceed_v 1200_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n the_o french_a army_n which_o be_v that_o that_o can_v only_o â—…lieve_v it_o be_v very_o weak_a be_v think_v unable_a so_o much_o as_o to_o attempt_v it_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n make_v himself_o sure_a of_o victory_n to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o intelligence_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v between_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n not_o without_o the_o dowager_n knowledge_n as_o be_v think_v who_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a garrison_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n he_o think_v to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o city_n as_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v eâ—…sily_o do_v he_o may_v quarter_v his_o army_n more_o commodious_o under_o covert_n and_o by_o a_o short_a line_n to_o be_v draw_v without_o the_o citadel_n he_o think_v to_o save_v the_o time_n and_o labour_n of_o make_v large_a trench_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o lodge_v their_o army_n in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la he_o therefore_o make_v only_o two_o quarter_n the_o one_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o plain_a towards_o frassinero_n two_o good_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o latter_a whither_o he_o send_v above_o 1000_o horse_n under_o carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n and_o 400_o foot_n under_o the_o camp-master_n serra_fw-la trotto_n and_o gliglino_n be_v add_v 900_o swisser_n that_o of_o the_o hill_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n the_o marquis_n of_o carâ—…ena_n who_o succeed_v don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr selva_n in_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v the_o one_o and_o don_z lewis_z di_fw-mi lincastro_n the_o other_o and_o the_o governor_n who_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o they_o command_v they_o both_o here_o be_v eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n they_o than_o begin_v their_o approache_v against_o the_o city_n which_o be_v besiege_v on_o three_o side_n on_o two_o between_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o three_o near_o the_o po_n which_o they_o call_v degli_n italiani_n entrust_v to_o marquesse_n serra_n and_o they_o also_o take_v a_o certain_a house_n call_v la_o furnace_n which_o prove_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o siege_n but_o fortune_n which_o will_v deriâ—…e_v â—…ssured_v hope_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o great_a force_n appear_v very_o little_a favourable_a to_o he_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o fall_v for_o many_o day_n together_o be_v of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o work_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n but_o in_o preserve_v those_o which_o we_o already_o make_v for_o it_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o the_o water_n have_v sink_v down_o the_o way_n have_v also_o make_v the_o field_n unmanagable_a so_o as_o the_o two_o quarter_n which_o be_v far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o can_v not_o communicate_v together_o to_o these_o hindrance_n be_v add_v many_o fierce_a sally_n which_o though_o they_o be_v with_o equal_a fierceness_n repulse_v they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v the_o work_n and_o hinder_v the_o workman_n whilst_o the_o army_n do_v thus_o little_a good_a expect_v fair_a weather_n the_o governor_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o be_v idle_a send_v thomaso_n alardo_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 400_o foot_n to_o take_v resignano_n who_o have_v at_o first_o take_v the_o outwork_n have_v also_o begin_v a_o mine_n which_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o give_v fire_n unto_o and_o do_v thereby_o much_o good_a for_o throw_v as_o much_o wall_n as_o suffice_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n he_o go_v thereunto_o but_o unfortunate_o for_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o fight_v and_o other_o be_v crush_v by_o many_o gabbion_n of_o earth_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o earth-work_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v blow_v up_o fall_v down_o when_o they_o haste_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o breach_n those_o who_o be_v forward_a in_o advance_v be_v repulse_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o valiant_a among_o they_o and_o many_o spanish_a captain_n be_v wound_v and_o toby_n palavicino_n who_o fight_v valiant_o though_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o soldier_n this_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v give_v out_o as_o it_o prove_v true_a afterward_o that_o harcourt_n take_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a soldier_n that_o he_o can_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n accompany_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o bring_v 1500_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o by_o the_o marquis_n pianezza_fw-mi who_o bring_v 2000_o piedmontese_n foot_n to_o who_o also_o some_o montferrians_n be_v gorten_v have_v get_v together_o a_o body_n way_n of_o a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o bring_v succous_a by_o the_o of_o villanuova_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o twelve_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o some_o carriage_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n the_o more_o unexpected_a this_o news_n be_v to_o the_o governor_n they_o make_v the_o great_a impression_n in_o he_o call_v therefore_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n it_o be_v consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v march_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o rise_v from_o before_o cassalle_n and_o go_v speedy_o to_o turin_n give_v out_o that_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a attempt_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n thither_o so_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o soldier_n reputation_n the_o great_a advantage_n in_o number_n of_o soldier_n far_o more_o valiant_a than_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o of_o they_o vagabond_n drive_v from_o their_o house_n by_o famine_n and_o war_n make_v for_o the_o first_o opinion_n that_o therefore_o victory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o battle_n and_o that_o body_n of_o man_n be_v destroy_v wherein_o be_v all_o the_o force_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v