man_n have_v descend_v to_o we_o with_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v example_n in_o his_o practice_n and_o rule_n in_o the_o charge_n he_o leave_v we_o for_o it_o in_o these_o word_n speak_v not_o evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v former_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o preserve_n this_o distinction_n that_o gentle_a or_o noble_a be_v prohibit_v the_o marry_n 9_o with_o the_o ungentle_a or_o ignoble_a as_o the_o ignoble_a be_v debar_v from_o any_o honour_n or_o dignity_n to_o hinder_v the_o evil_a of_o introduce_v mongrel_n and_o mechanic_n disposition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o such_o impostumate_v humour_n as_o be_v common_o the_o offspring_n thereof_o even_o among_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o law_n command_v that_o in_o case_n a_o guardian_n be_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o a_o child_n under_o age_n and_o shall_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a family_n &_o a_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n the_o reason_n for_o though_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o male_n be_v debase_v and_o a_o mongrel_n and_o primogenitus_fw-la est_fw-la totius_fw-la geniturae_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendour_n &_o gloria_fw-la and_o the_o glory_n of_o child_n be_v their_o parent_n 6._o civil_a nobility_n be_v a_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o fame_n place_v in_o any_o nation_n people_n or_o blood_n through_o the_o virtue_n there_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o sir_n john_n fern_n define_v it_o 13_o this_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o so_o it_o be_v of_o n_o tion_n city_n and_o family_n these_o last_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la ingenui_fw-la and_o generosi_fw-la in_o 856_o french_a noble_n in_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o spaniard_n hiidalgo_n and_o gentilhome_fw-fr or_o gentilhombre_n and_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a ardel._n aristotle_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o civil_a nobility_n pol._n viz._n divitiarum_fw-la generis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la cicero_n attribute_n the_o crown_n of_o generosity_n to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o therefore_o be_v understand_v to_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o nobility_n and_o diogenes_n be_v so_o 14_o cynical_a as_o to_o term_v nobleness_n of_o blood_n a_o vail_n of_o lewdness_n a_o cloak_n of_o sloth_n and_o a_o vizard_n of_o cowardice_n and_o what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v have_v he_o live_v in_o our_o age_n but_o to_o lay_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o division_n the_o philosophy_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v refine_v civil_a nobility_n into_o a_o triple_a division_n the_o first_o by_o blood_n the_o second_o by_o merit_n the_o three_o by_o blood_n and_o merit_n which_o last_o without_o doubt_n must_v receive_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o most_o 226._o honourable_a see_v sir_n johu_n fern_n and_o mr._n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o also_o by_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bartholus_fw-la in_o the_o court_n his_o word_n be_v omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12._o principi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ideo_fw-la nobiles_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobility_n of_o blood_n say_v sir_n john_n fern_n be_v a_o nobility_n draw_v from_o the_o first_o house_n and_o continue_v through_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o succeed_a which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v permit_v the_o progeny_n and_o kindred_n to_o challenge_v as_o their_o inheritance_n though_o for_o no_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o that_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n which_o boetius_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la laus_fw-la proveniens_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parentum_fw-la now_o as_o nobility_n by_o blood_n and_o merit_n be_v just_o esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a so_o certain_o this_o the_o least_o the_o glory_n they_o shine_v in_o be_v but_o the_o reflection_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o their_o own_o proper_a ray_n neither_o be_v dignity_n and_o descent_n of_o blood_n ibid._n enough_o to_o ennoble_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o within_o we_o can_v just_o be_v call_v we_o but_o rather_o the_o grace_n and_o good_n of_o fortune_n genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la vaco_fw-la and_o certain_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o a_o ancestor_n live_v in_o his_o family_n as_o he_o and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o example_n of_o they_o which_o ought_v double_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o care_n first_o in_o keep_v that_o tender_o which_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v so_o difficulty_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o noble_a spirit_n in_o their_o due_a imitation_n of_o those_o renown_a virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v derive_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o the_o renown_a catalogue_n of_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o himself_o degenerate_a from_o their_o heroical_a virtue_n for_o at_o the_o best_a they_o blaze_v but_o another_o honour_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o may_v quick_o be_v answer_v as_o hermodius_fw-la be_v by_o iphierates_n who_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o so_o base_a a_o parent_n my_o house_n take_v beginning_n in_o i_o but_o thou_o take_v end_n in_o thy_o 1._o self_n and_o our_o nation_n have_v produce_v too_o many_o that_o deserve_v the_o say_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o soldier_n brag_v much_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hercules_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o hercules_n nobility_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o except_o they_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o hercules_n become_v noble_a the_o second_o be_v nobleness_n of_o proper_a virtue_n merit_n achieve_v by_o merit_n which_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o other_o for_o a_o country_n safety_n depend_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o virtuous_a when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d boasting_n of_o a_o authentic_a stock_n where_o virtue_n fail_v do_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o roman_n attire_v their_o knight_n with_o a_o ring_n for_o faithfulness_n a_o buckle_v for_o steadfastness_n and_o a_o bracelet_n for_o industry_n as_o sign_n of_o virtue_n not_o of_o sloth_n the_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o succeed_a nobility_n and_o in_o all_o nobility_n author_n &_o 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la quo_fw-la primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o signia_fw-la profecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la novus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o first_o achiever_n in_o any_o stock_n whatever_o be_v a_o new_a man_n ennoble_v for_o some_o demerit_n sir_n john_n fern._n and_o all_o man_n will_v judge_v he_o that_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o family_n more_o honourable_a than_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n not_o add_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o now_o these_o two_o quality_n meet_v in_o one_o man_n be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o perfect_a gentleman_n and_o such_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o fern._n other_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o dignity_n office_n or_o rule_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n ancient_o these_o seven_o circumstance_n be_v regard_v in_o the_o chioce_fw-mi of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n his_o age_n his_o virtue_n his_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n his_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a discipline_n his_o authority_n his_o good_a fortune_n and_o last_o his_o blood_n and_o gentry_n and_o ancient_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o blood_n be_v their_o merit_n what_o ever_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d do_v yet_o show_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a patrimony_n a_o father_n can_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o bequeath_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o merit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o gentility_n and_o the_o best_a honour_n the_o son_n can_v do_v to_o the_o decease_a parent_n be_v to_o continue_v his_o name_n in_o that_o estate_n which_o his_o ancestor_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n that_o obtain_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o without_o a_o stain_n which_o consideration_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o many_o generous_a spirit_n to_o a_o noble_a contention_n and_o commendable_a emulation_n to_o exalt_v the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o familie_n fame_n what_o those_o virtue_n be_v that_o must_v thus_o ennoble_v man_n sir_n john_n 〈◊〉_d have_v take_v too_o much_o care_n i_o think_v in_o demonstrate_v for_o who_o sake_n i_o shall_v take_v as_o little_a first_o he_o tell_v you_o of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o then_o what_o they_o be_v which_o
baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n otherwise_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o title_n and_o their_o ancestor_n creation_n and_o their_o wife_n according_o a_o duke_n elder_a son_n take_v place_n as_o a_o marquesle_n but_o beneath_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n beneath_o a_o marchionesse_n and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n she_o shall_v go_v before_o all_o duke_n elder_a son_n wife_n and_o however_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o marchionesse_n but_o to_o go_v beneath_o they_o and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o a_o earl_n but_o to_o go_v beneath_o he_o and_o marquesles_fw-mi elder_n son_n and_o their_o lady_n to_o take_v place_n according_o so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquesse_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a as_o viscount_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o sister_n to_o take_v place_n according_o as_o before_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n take_v place_n as_o a_o young_a viscount_n and_o the_o young_a as_o baron_n their_o wife_n and_o sister_n according_o viscount_n elder_a son_n as_o baron_n and_o their_o young_a son_n to_o take_v place_n with_o baron_n elder_a son_n above_z 906._o knights_z baronet_n by_o a_o act_n of_o king_n james_n and_o above_o all_o banneret_n but_o those_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o slander_n and_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o woman_n now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v malicious_a to_o a_o sex_n i_o owe_v much_o honour_n to_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v take_v some_o short_a observation_n more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v and_o first_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o do_v they_o enjoy_v almost_o all_o privilege_n 53._o due_a to_o the_o other_o sex_n the_o honourable_a feminine_a dignity_n be_v princess_n duchess_n marchionesse_n countess_n vicountesse_n and_o baronesse_n which_o be_v either_o by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o marriage_n this_o honour_n by_o creation_n as_o it_o be_v rare_a among_o we_o so_o it_o be_v more_o rare_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o 18._o many_o example_n have_v be_v as_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v margaret_n countess_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o mr._n selden_n anne_n bullen_n be_v create_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n by_o hen._n 8._o limit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v 1._o beget_v with_o creation-mony_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n the_o lady_n finch_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v vicountesse_n of_o maidston_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n with_o special_a clause_n that_o her_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v likewise_o make_v countess_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o title_n thus_o confer_v sir_n john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n only_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o again_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a but_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o can_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o daughter_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v but_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a by_o that_o more_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n on_o the_o heir_n general_a have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o heir_n female_a in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n the_o descent-male_a fail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v the_o b._n office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o hen._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a joh._n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v it_o so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o heir_n female_a afterward_o be_v forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v confer_v to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o this_o and_o all_o such_o descent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o dignity_n enough_o to_o allow_v a_o partition_n to_o all_o the_o sister_n but_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v undividable_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a or_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o for_o ennoble_v by_o birth_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n or_o baron_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o ignoble_a parent_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o say_v sir_n john_n fern_n let_v the_o wife_n 62._o be_v shine_v and_o glorious_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n shall_v marry_v a_o franklin_n yeoman_n or_o the_o like_a that_o ibid._n be_v ignoble_a have_v no_o coat-armor_n his_o condition_n be_v no_o whit_n advance_v by_o marriage_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n although_o let_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o she_o ibid._n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v yet_o she_o shall_v retain_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o there_o be_v this_o law_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v by_o too_o that_o be_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n marry_v with_o a_o ignoble_a her_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v for_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n her_o honour_n be_v constitute_v it_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o adulteress_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n so_o also_o her_o honour_n of_o nobility_n if_o she_o commit_v adultery_n either_o as_o a_o wife_n or_o widow_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v honour_n from_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o shall_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o another_o by_o which_o act_n she_o wipe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a from_o she_o she_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o she_o so_o sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 62._o yet_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o curious_a in_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o reward_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o noble_a blood_n do_v marry_v a_o churl_n or_o clown_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o bear_v her_o 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be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o different_a ensign_n that_o do_v illustrate_v and_o appropriate_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v stumble_v on_o another_o theme_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o honour_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o a_o power_n and_o though_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o it_o and_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o parliament_n some_o not_o altogether_o know_v of_o that_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o its_o authority_n be_v only_o supreme_a in_o this_o nation_n but_o let_v such_o understand_v that_o from_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o it_o be_v disprove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la majus_fw-la tale_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o degree_n by_o some_o garb_n or_o habit_n as_o some_o by_o their_o clothes_n some_o by_o cut_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a knight_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o call_v torquati_n from_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o wear_v the_o first_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o a_o victory_n in_o france_n which_o be_v by_o we_o yet_o imitate_v in_o the_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o honour_n and_o valour_n not_o sloth_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n thus_o ennoble_v ought_v either_o to_o be_v deserve_v by_o action_n before_o or_o by_o endeavour_n and_o good_a service_n after_o and_o to_o be_v else_o esteem_v unlawful_a possessor_n of_o that_o honour_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o purchase_v the_o first_o account_n of_o ceremony_n that_o we_o 778_o have_v at_o the_o create_v a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o mr._n selden_n speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o shall_v strike_v a_o knight_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o remember_v no_o example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o dignity_n as_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o man_n so_o honour_v with_o arm_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o war_n run_v no_o prescription_n the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o former_a time_n be_v honourable_a none_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o knight_n by_o ancient_a custom_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o 15._o the_o house_n of_o