then_o countess_n of_o killimeak_a in_o ireland_n the_o lady_n dudley_n duchess_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o celebrate_a beauty_n barbara_n villiers_n duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n and_o countess_n of_o southampton_n and_o lovyse_v rene_n angelique_n de_fw-fr carwell_n duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n countess_n of_o petersfield_n etc._n etc._n of_o title_n by_o descent_n and_o marriage_n there_o be_v example_n enough_o so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o repetition_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o some_o few_o general_a observation_n not_o sufficient_o discourse_v of_o if_o a_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la â—emper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la by_o law_n and_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n birthright_n or_o creation_n remain_v noble_a although_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o that_o degree_n also_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n that_o continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n yet_o she_o 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shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o bear_v her_o coat_n but_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v only_o for_o life_n and_o that_o on_o a_o lozenge_n shield_n with_o a_o difference_n of_o a_o cinquefoil_n if_o a_o french_a spanish_a or_o other_o woman_n alien_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o be_v not_o denison_v she_o be_v debar_v all_o privilege_n and_o title_n due_a to_o her_o husband_n nor_o can_v she_o claim_v any_o dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n our_o law_n be_v wonderful_a kind_n to_o the_o female_a sex_n especial_o procreandi_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n separate_v for_o some_o fraud_n or_o private_a loathe_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n which_o though_o get_v by_o another_o man_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o all_o that_o time_n not_o have_v enjoy_v she_o yet_o if_o he_o live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o must_v father_n the_o child_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v no_o child_n that_o shall_v inherit_v his_o land_n if_o entail_v or_o leave_v without_o will._n also_o if_o a_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o marry_v another_o man_n before_o her_o delivery_n the_o latter_a husband_n must_v own_v the_o child_n which_o must_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n if_o he_o be_v childless_a the_o wife_n dignity_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o her_o heir_n not_o to_o her_o husband_n yet_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o play_v the_o man_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n during_o her_o life_n if_o a_o widow_n so_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o get_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n and_o that_o child_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o land_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v stand_v good_a in_o law_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n nor_o can_v she_o make_v a_o will_n or_o dispose_v of_o what_o she_o have_v whilst_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n â—he_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n nor_o shall_v she_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o felonious_a act_n although_o she_o receive_v the_o good_n or_o conceive_v the_o fact_n if_o she_o be_v not_o personal_o a_o actor_n therein_o female_a child_n be_v also_o by_o law_n capable_a to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o marriage_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o the_o lord_n be_v elder_a daughter_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o at_o that_o age_n though_o she_o may_v dissent_v from_o this_o contract_n when_o she_o come_v to_o twelve_o but_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o do_v not_o dissent_n she_o be_v bind_v for_o life_n she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o it_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a at_o fourteen_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n otherwise_o she_o be_v in_o wardship_n till_o she_o accomplish_v sixteen_o year_n and_o then_o she_o be_v free_a at_o one_o and_o twenty_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v coheir_n in_o ancient_a time_n woman_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o enjoy_v peculiar_a favour_n and_o respect_n and_o out_o of_o their_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o marcus_n coriolanus_n for_o divert_v his_o fury_n which_o he_o threaten_v the_o citizen_n to_o their_o ruin_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o he_o the_o citizen_n grant_v the_o roman_a dame_n the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v the_o segmenta_fw-la aurea_fw-la or_o bordure_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a on_o their_o garment_n they_o be_v also_o permit_v to_o wear_v gold_n earring_n to_o have_v place_n on_o the_o way_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o say_a preservation_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o female_a fortune_n anne_n of_o britain_n wife_n to_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n as_o a_o ornamental_a honour_n to_o several_a deserve_a lady_n instead_o of_o the_o military_a belt_n and_o collar_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o cordon_n or_o lace_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o live_v chaste_o and_o devout_o and_o to_o put_v the_o great_a esteem_n thereon_o the_o surround_v her_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o like_a cordon_n from_o which_o example_n it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o custom_n for_o unmarried_a woman_n to_o bear_v their_o arm_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n which_o be_v common_o adorn_v with_o such_o a_o cordon_n joseph_n micheli_n marquez_n for_o the_o further_a honour_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o noble_a woman_n of_o tortosa_n in_o arragon_n who_o he_o call_v cavalleros_n or_o knight_n for_o say_v he_o don_n raymond_n last_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n ramiro_n the_o monk_n join_v his_o principality_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1149._o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n of_o tortosa_n who_o in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o say_a city_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a that_o their_o intention_n be_v of_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o woman_n hear_v thereof_o for_o the_o divert_v their_o ruin_n put_v on_o man_n apparel_n and_o by_o a_o resolute_a sally_n force_v the_o moor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o earl_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o thanks_o for_o this_o their_o noble_a act_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o honour_n institute_v a_o order_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o military_a order_n into_o which_o be_v admit_v only_o those_o brave_a woman_n and_o their_o descendant_n the_o badge_n which_o he_o assign_v they_o be_v something_o like_o a_o fryer_n capouch_n but_o of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o headclothe_n among_o the_o privilege_n which_o this_o earl_n grant_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o tax_n to_o have_v precedency_n of_o man_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o that_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o although_o of_o never_o so_o great_a value_n and_o these_o woman_n have_v thus_o purchase_v this_o
in_o any_o action_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o case_n any_o other_o subject_a of_o what_o degree_n soever_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n as_o for_o example_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a book_n as_o you_o may_v see_v stamford_n prerogative_n case_v 19_o but_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o action_n as_o against_o other_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o action_n without_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v defendant_n without_o the_o part_n take_v of_o such_o prerogative_n as_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o queen_n 18_o edw._n 3._o 2._o a._n and_o plenary_o by_o six_o month_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o philip_n regina_fw-la anglia_fw-it ibidem_fw-la fol._n 1._o 13._o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n case_v 18._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o 22_o edw._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v note_v that_o a_o protection_n be_v sue_v forth_o against_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v though_o she_o be_v a_o person_n exempt_a nevertheless_o by_o this_o short_a case_n follow_v may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n in_o law_n against_o the_o queen_n wife_n or_o widow_n but_o will_v hold_v with_o their_o immunity_n so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n they_o may_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o then_o king_n and_o the_o court_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o person_n of_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v sue_v unto_o by_o petition_n and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n dixit_fw-la gratis_o and_o she_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o continuance_n of_o action_n until_o another_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o continuance_n but_o say_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n they_o may_v give_v day_n prae_fw-la re_fw-la pertin_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o queen_n counsel_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o continuance_n for_o thereby_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o answerable_a neither_o do_v i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v digress_v from_o any_o former_a purpose_n for_o make_v mention_n in_o those_o case_n concern_v the_o queen_n consort_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermarriage_n with_o the_o sovereign_a king_n yet_o she_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a whether_o she_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o a_o native_a bear_v and_o though_o she_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n solemn_o crown_v queen_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o royal_a ceremony_n and_o no_o essential_a exception_n whereby_o she_o may_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v account_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o some_o of_o the_o wife_n crown_a queen_n have_v be_v arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o put_v to_o trial_n by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o her_o peer_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v also_o some_o prerogative_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o nobleman_n have_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thrteenth_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n duchess_n and_o countess_n have_v special_a honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o kneel_v taste_v etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n be_v more_o appertain_v proper_o to_o the_o herald_n than_o to_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o lady_n in_o reputation_n the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o lady_n by_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n and_o take_v place_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o be_v not_o privilege_v nor_o to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o such_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v such_o man_n in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unto_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o noble_a woman_n of_o spain_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o safe_a conduct_n or_o otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n by_o the_o king_n she_o be_v style_v by_o such_o her_o sovereign_a title_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v by_o such_o title_n though_o in_o common_a speech_n she_o be_v style_v a_o lady_n a_o english_a woman_n bear_v do_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o french_a or_o spanish_a duke_n though_o he_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o bear_v his_o title_n of_o dignity_n in_o legal_a proceed_n a_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o unless_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o can_v lawful_o claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v to_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o a_o english_a woman_n do_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o irish_a earl_n or_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v a_o postnatus_n take_v a_o english_a woman_n to_o his_o wife_n their_o wife_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o their_o husband_n title_n of_o dignity_n but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n then_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o nobleman_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v make_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n all_o the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n style_v lady_n and_o have_v precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o honour_n and_o decency_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a person_n may_v do_v so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o law_n be_v one_o way_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o courtesy_n of_o lady_n another_o and_o as_o a_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o &_o aliud_fw-la privilegium_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o a_o courtesy_n though_o not_o as_o a_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o woman_n if_o i_o have_v be_v too_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a i_o crave_v their_o pardon_n and_o if_o too_o short_a i_o wish_v i_o have_v be_v more_o large_a for_o their_o honour_n yet_o let_v they_o compare_v their_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o judge_v themselves_o the_o happy_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o nemo_fw-la sua_fw-la sort_n contentus_fw-la none_o true_o value_v what_o they_o do_v possess_v birth_n beauty_n title_n riches_n in_o excess_n be_v all_o a_o plague_n if_o ought_v else_o we_o desire_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o make_v all_o our_o joy_n on_o fire_n the_o right_a noble_a frances_n stewart_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n &_o â—_o a._n the_o rt._n honorable_n ann_n stuart_n baroness_n of_o castle_n stuart_n in_o ye._n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n relict_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n josias_n baron_n of_o castle_n stuart_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n madden_n of_o rousky_a castle_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o
and_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n to_o a_o king_n as_o before_z note_v she_o be_v her_o husband_n be_v sovereign_a and_o he_o her_o subject_a in_o england_n although_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n so_o be_v king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o authority_n be_v include_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n be_v the_o queen_n consort_n and_o the_o three_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o queen_n mother_n as_o from_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o glorious_a planet_n the_o sun_n all_o creature_n by_o god_n decree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n receive_v life_n and_o motion_n so_o from_o the_o king_n god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n take_v their_o advance_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a the_o king_n shall_v as_o far_o excel_v his_o subject_n in_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n as_o do_v the_o sun_n the_o other_o planet_n 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to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o although_o their_o coronation_n of_o late_a have_v be_v disuse_v yet_o they_o have_v as_o much_o honour_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o solemnity_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o queen_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o most_o of_o our_o chronicle_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o holinshead_n and_o stow_n upon_o the_o splendid_a coronation_n of_o anna_n bulloign_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o queen_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o state_n by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o distinct_a court_n from_o the_o king_n be_v although_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobless_a and_o have_v her_o courtier_n in_o every_o office_n as_o have_v the_o king_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o many_o and_o have_v her_o yeoman_n of_o her_o guard_n to_o attend_v she_o on_o foot_n and_o within_o door_n and_o her_o lifeguard_n of_o horse_n for_o her_o state_n and_o security_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o she_o have_v her_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o management_n of_o her_o law_n concern_v who_o have_v great_a respect_n show_v they_o be_v place_v within_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n although_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o naturalisation_n or_o letter_n patent_n for_o her_o denization_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o feesimple_n make_v lease_n in_o her_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o contract_v debt_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v deny_v any_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o may_v not_o be_v implead_v till_o first_o petition_v nor_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o fifteen_o day_n summon_v to_o the_o defendant_n needful_a if_o she_o be_v plaintiff_n nor_o can_v she_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuited_a in_o any_o action_n she_o may_v present_v by_o herself_o to_o a_o spiritual_a benefice_n ancient_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o revenue_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o queen_n gold_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o oblata_fw-la upon_o pardon_n gift_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o late_o they_o keep_v to_o their_o dowry_n viz._n forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o fine_n upon_o the_o renew_n of_o lease_n which_o say_v dowry_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o queen_n in_o christendom_n the_o like_a honour_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o well_o by_o foreigner_n as_o by_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o be_v also_o to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n who_o lose_v not_o her_o dignity_n or_o reverence_n although_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n kathâ—rine_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o owen_n teudor_n esquire_n maintain_v her_o action_n at_o law_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o present_a queen_n consort_n be_v the_o thrice_o illustrious_a donna_n katherine_n infanta_n portuguesa_n who_o virtue_n and_o true_a piety_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o all_o history_n â—or_a succeed_a queen_n to_o trace_v her_o noble_a footstep_n who_o god_n preserve_v the_o queen_n dowager_n take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o queen_n consort_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n or_o in_o his_o minority_n be_v sometime_o make_v queen_n regent_n or_o protectress_n but_o this_o trust_n be_v usual_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o command_n or_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o like_a trust_n be_v sometime_o impose_v upon_o the_o queen_n consort_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n as_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o twice_o during_o his_o war_n in_o france_n note_v that_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o law_n be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n under_o a_o queen_n regent_n or_o a_o protectress_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v than_o till_o the_o king_n attain_v to_o full_a age_n after_o which_o he_o may_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o style_v princess_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v the_o princess_n royal_a and_o have_v a_o aid_n or_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o soccage_n towards_o her_o marriage_n portion_n as_o be_v levy_v by_o k._n james_n when_o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n be_v by_o the_o law_n adjudge_v high_a treason_n of_o noble_a woman_n woman_n in_o england_n according_a to_o their_o husband_n quality_n be_v either_o honourable_a and_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a their_o honourable_a dignity_n be_v princess_n duchess_n marchioness_n countess_n viscountess_n and_o baroness_n the_o nobless_a as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o be_v all_o knight_n lady_n who_o in_o all_o write_n be_v style_v dame_n all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n wife_n only_a gentlewoman_n the_o three_o sort_n comprehend_v the_o plebeian_n and_o be_v common_o call_v goodwife_n noble_a woman_n be_v so_o by_o creation_n descent_n or_o marriage_n of_o woman_n honourable_a by_o creation_n be_v divers_a example_n of_o which_o the_o first_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o we_o read_v of_o was_z margaret_z countess_z of_o norfolk_n create_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o honour_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v with_o special_a clause_n that_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v 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honour_n deport_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o military_a knight_n of_o those_o day_n to_o look_v further_o back_o ancient_a history_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o old_a who_o fame_n in_o arm_n be_v sufficient_o know_v although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o the_o nobleman_n be_v belong_v do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v be_v that_o a_o countess_n baronness_n and_o other_o woman_n of_o great_a estate_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n 2_o rich._n 2._o speak_v but_o of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o noble_n great_a officer_n of_o 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hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl-marshal_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o for_o a_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o question_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_v noble_a woman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v of_o that_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n or_o no_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n even_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o case_n her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v party_n although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n regular_o do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n equal_o to_o inherit_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n participate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partable_a among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o cousin_n female_a and_o inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n males_n that_o may_v lawful_o challenge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o say_a copartner_n as_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a even_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thereof_o treat_v of_o partition_n between_o copartner_n lib._n 2._o case_n 24._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o barony_n and_o dignity_n of_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a copartner_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v once_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o bracton_n do_v right_o account_v to_o be_v unjust_a his_o reason_n be_v notable_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o copartner_n whereby_o through_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n and_o so_o divide_v may_v be_v impair_v or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n with_o decrease_n of_o livelihood_n by_o such_o partition_n shall_v be_v enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o accord_v britton_n 187._o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o redress_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v about_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n come_v whole_o unto_o john_n scott_n the_o son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o auguish_v and_o maud_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scott_n who_o die_v about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o other_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o say_a sister_n copartner_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scottâ—_n ne_fw-fr tanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la deduceretur_fw-la matth._n paris_n monaster_n sancti_fw-la allane_n in_o crompton_n fol._n 366._o b._n nevertheless_o you_o may_v read_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o
heraldry_n write_v by_o john_n guillim_n about_o fol._n 18._o that_o sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n of_o badge_n in_o their_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n in_o these_o day_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n can_v advance_v to_o honour_n who_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o radulph_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a marry_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n bowcher_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n nevil_n who_o marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o and_o great_a earl_n of_o chester_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la iple_n rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la tenorem_fw-la hugh_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v not_o the_o seignory_n entire_a unto_o herself_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o descent_n with_o whosoever_o she_o do_v marry_v although_o her_o husband_n be_v under_o her_o degree_n yet_o she_o do_v remain_v noble_a for_o birthright_n est_fw-fr character_n indelebilis_fw-la other_o woman_n be_v ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o the_o text_n say_v thus_o viz._n woman_n ennoble_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o kindred_n of_o their_o husband_n we_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o court_n we_o decree_v matter_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o into_o the_o house_n and_o surname_n of_o their_o husband_n do_v we_o translate_v they_o but_o if_o afterward_o a_o woman_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a degree_n than_o she_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o latter_a husband_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o disparage_v marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a many_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v for_o these_o be_v rule_n conceive_v in_o those_o case_n si_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ralph_n howard_n esq_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ralph_n howard_n esq_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o mis-naming_a of_o she_o because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v by_o the_o court_n allow_v for_o say_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o by_o our_o law_n her_o name_n of_o dignity_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o court_n dyer_n 79._o and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n adrian_n brook_n title_n brief_n 54._o 6._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o civil_a law_n digest_v lib._n 1._o title_n q._n lege_fw-la 1._o in_o this_o case_n of_o acquire_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n if_o question_n in_o law_n be_v whereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v between_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o say_v duchess_n be_v not_o duchess_n countess_n be_v not_o countess_n and_o baroness_n be_v not_o baroness_n the_o trial_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n be_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o marriage_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n but_o a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n though_o she_o take_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n yet_o she_o may_v keep_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 8._o case_n 13._o for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o once_o she_o have_v viz._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o every_o such_o chaplain_n may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o chaplain_n may_v not_o be_v non-residents_a afterward_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v call_v duchess_n or_o of_o a_o earl_n a_o countess_n and_o have_v the_o fruition_n of_o the_o honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n with_o kneel_v taste_v serve_v so_o long_o shall_v a_o baron_n widow_n be_v salute_v lady_n as_o be_v also_o a_o knight_n wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n quamdiâ—_n matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la uxoris_fw-la durant_fw-mi except_o she_o happen_v to_o clope_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v adjudge_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dowry_n in_o that_o as_o unto_o land_n tenement_n and_o justice_n so_o do_v the_o law_n of_o gentry_n and_o nobleness_n give_v sentence_n against_o such_o a_o woman_n advance_v to_o title_n of_o dignity_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o when_o she_o put_v her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o mind_n subject_n herself_o unto_o another_o if_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v marry_v come_v through_o the_o forest_n she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n or_o countess_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr charta_fw-la forest._n 12_o artic._n during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi filia_fw-la regis_fw-la nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la duci_fw-la vel_fw-la comiti_fw-la ducetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o among_o noble_a woman_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n so_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a excellency_n the_o law_n do_v give_v special_a privilege_n as_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n the_o king_n response_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n except_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o she_o may_v purchase_v in_o feesimple_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o grant_n with_o the_o king_n she_o may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o no_o other_o marry_v woman_n can_v do_v without_o her_o husband_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o cause_n which_o any_o way_n may_v concern_v the_o queen_n be_v such_o statute_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v recognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n though_o the_o matter_n do_v only_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o his_o business_n concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o the_o realm_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n so_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o queen_n be_v his_o wife_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n some_o by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o ancient_a feoffment_n hold_v of_o other_o and_o some_o other_o part_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o posteriority_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o queen_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n even_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o queen_n consort_n or_o dowager_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuited_a
master_n thereof_o which_o he_o do_v a_o little_a before_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n in_o great_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a night_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o royal_a in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o mass_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o red_a ribon_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n broad_a which_o go_v cross_v their_o left_a shoulder_n like_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v the_o badge_n from_o whence_o these_o knight_n take_v their_o name_n their_o article_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o repeat_v be_v here_o omit_v knight_n of_o the_o dove_n in_o castille_n this_o order_n according_a to_o favin_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1379._o in_o the_o city_n of_o segovia_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o piece_n which_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a dove_n enamel_v white_a and_o encircle_v with_o ray_n but_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o before_o it_o be_v well_o receive_v it_o become_v of_o no_o great_a esteem_n ordo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n in_o castille_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o stir_v up_o his_o noble_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o anno_fw-la 1420._o do_v erect_v this_o order_n which_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o moor_n be_v subdue_v their_o ensign_n according_a to_o jos._n micheli_n be_v a_o cross_n compose_v of_o scale_n of_o fish_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n for_o scama_n in_o the_o spanish_a signify_v the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n their_o rule_n and_o statute_n for_o their_o government_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o who_o death_n this_o order_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o splendour_n knight_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o arragon_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1403._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o token_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n which_o this_o king_n obtain_v against_o the_o moor_n the_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o bough-pot_n fill_v with_o white_a lily_n interlace_v with_o griffon_n knight_n of_o mount-joy_n this_o order_n be_v first_o institute_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o secure_v these_o part_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n retire_v into_o spain_n and_o perform_v good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o order_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o red_a short_a mantle_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a star_n with_o five_o ray_n they_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o afterward_o be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o vow_a poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n knight_n of_o acon_n or_o acre_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n these_o knight_n reside_v where_o they_o use_v all_o duty_n of_o charity_n to_o pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o wear_v a_o black_a garment_n whereon_o be_v a_o white_a cross_n pattee_n but_o jos._n micheli_n marquez_n say_v it_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n thomas_n after_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n be_v take_v they_o remove_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o flourish_v receive_v great_a favour_n from_o alphonsus_n the_o astrologer_n k._n of_o castille_n but_o after_o his_o death_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n knight_n of_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cavalieri_n di_fw-it san_fw-it jago_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o be_v first_o erect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o arabian_n have_v almost_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n where_o they_o settle_v a_o government_n and_o after_o their_o abode_n there_o some_o few_o year_n certain_a noble_n or_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o upon_o a_o serious_a consultation_n to_o regain_v their_o country_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o fraternity_n and_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o barbarian_n the_o ensign_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o escallop_n shell_n on_o it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n they_o elect_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n who_o with_o the_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a society_n at_o their_o day_n of_o meet_v which_o be_v annual_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all-saint_n in_o great_a state_n have_v large_a revenue_n to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a in_o spain_n knight_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o arragon_n don_z alphonso_n for_o his_o better_a enable_v to_o force_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1118._o do_v erect_v this_o order_n elect_v a_o certain_a number_n which_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o spanish_a and_o french_a noble_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o honour_n engage_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o the_o more_o vigorous_o the_o moor_n be_v subdue_v king_n alphonso_n establish_v these_o knight_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o montreal_n and_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o live_v somewhat_o conformable_a unto_o they_o save_o only_a to_o marry_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o christian_a faith_n against_o the_o moor_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a mantle_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross._n but_o when_o the_o moor_n be_v expel_v be_v the_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v these_o knight_n be_v lay_v aside_o or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o regard_v and_o their_o revenue_n join_v to_o the_o crown_n knight_n of_o st._n julian_n de_fw-fr pereyro_n or_o of_o alcantara_n these_o knight_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o institution_n viz._n the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n seat_v on_o the_o tago_n where_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o be_v rich_o endow_v they_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o order_n observe_v among_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n have_v on_o the_o breast_n a_o green_a cross_n and_o their_o first_o great_a master_n be_v ferdinando_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1176._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n in_o castille_n this_o ancient_a order_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o don_n sanchio_n the_o three_o king_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1158._o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n calatrava_n which_o be_v a_o frontier_n both_o of_o toledo_n and_o castille_n which_o place_n the_o moor_n take_v upon_o their_o victory_n they_o obtain_v against_o don_n rodrigro_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o anno_fw-la 714._o but_o after_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n they_o be_v force_v thence_o and_o the_o place_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n by_o don_n alphonso_n emperor_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v maintain_v as_o a_o garrison_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n upon_o which_o lest_o the_o moor_n shall_v become_v master_n of_o it_o again_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o village_n to_o one_o don_n raymund_n former_o a_o knight_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o
governor_n of_o plymouth_n who_o waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o honour_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o exile_n &_o now_o 〈◊〉_d yeâ—â—oomes_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bedchamber_n &_o captain_n in_o his_o foot_n guard_n 〈◊〉_d mariet_z of_o whitchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n &_o of_o 〈◊〉_d prâ—ston_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n marry_v one_o of_o thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hâ—yrâ—s_n of_o sr._n richard_n brawnâ—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n knight_n walter_n chetwynd_n of_o ingestre_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o stafford_n esq_n samuel_n pepys_n of_o brampton_n in_o huntinâ—â—tonshire_n esq_n secretary_n of_o the_o admiralty_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o descendeâ—_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o pepys_n of_o cottenham_n in_o cambridgâ—â—_n â—â—hn_n george_n of_o bawton_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_n for_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1677_o descend_v the_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o georges_n of_o cicester_n in_o the_o say_a county_n john_n butler_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n marâ—â—_n susanna_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sr._n edward_n thomas_n of_o lamihangle_n in_o glamorganshire_n bart._o â—â—ptaine_n john_n loggan_n of_o idbury_n in_o oxfordshirâ—_n and_o of_o bassetsbury_n in_o comâ—_n buck_n marry_a mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n dâ—rrell_n of_o millend_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckinghaâ—_n gent._o henry_n pilkington_n of_o stanton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n esqr._o george_n bowen_n esqr._n lineal_o descend_v from_o and_o present_a heir_n unto_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o bowens_n of_o courthouse_n in_o the_o seignory_n of_o gower_n in_o glomorganshire_n henry_n gilbert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n gilbert_n of_o lockoe_n in_o derbyshire_n esqr._n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coeheyre_n of_o sr._n john_n barnard_n of_o abington_n in_o northamptonshire_n knight_n john_n colwall_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esqr._o samuel_n sanders_n son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a of_o thomas_n sanders_n of_o ireton_n in_o derbyshire_n esqr._n which_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o coeheyre_n of_o evers_n armyne_n of_o osgodby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n esqr._o richard_n goodlad_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esqr._o lewis_n inkledon_n of_o buckland_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o branton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n esqr._o thomas_n rawlins_n of_o langarran_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esqr._o colonel_n titus_n of_o bushy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o herâ—ford_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n etc._n etc._n thoâ—_n dereham_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o dereham_n at_o dereham_n in_o norfolk_n servant_z to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o eâ—an_v seqâ—_n of_o boverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glaâ—morgan_n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o which_o coat_n and_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n section_n 6._o chapter_n â—_o andrew_v lant_n of_o thorp_n underwood_n alias_o thorp_n billâ—â—_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n son_n of_o robert_n lant_n of_o london_n merchant_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o rich_a andrews_n of_o thorp_n underwooâ—â—â—â—resaid_a gent._n which_o say_v andrew_n lant_n be_v now_o marry_v to_o judithâ—_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n of_o will_n vannam_n of_o london_n esq_n john_n darnall_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n london_n esqr._n now_o marry_v to_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n bacon_n of_o st._n clements_n dane_n in_o middlesex_n esqr._o gabriel_n armiger_n of_o north_n creak_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq_n â—_o william_n dutton_n colt_n esq_n r_o son_n of_o george_n colt_n of_o colt_n hall_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n r_o by_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o coheyre_n of_o john_n dutton_n of_o sherbourn_n in_o glocestershire_n esqr._n which_o say_v william_n be_v now_o marry_v to_o lucy_n sole_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n webb_n of_o in_o kent_n esqr._o randolph_n egerton_n of_o betley_n in_o staffordshire_n esqr._n first_o lieutenant_n and_o major_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o troop_n of_o guard_n under_o the_o command_v of_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n first_o marry_v to_o penelope_n daughter_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n rob_n viscount_n kilmurrey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o now_o to_o eiliz_n â—aughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n murrey_n esq_n r_o one_o of_o the_o gent_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n to_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o by_o ann_n now_o viscountess_n banning_n john_n wildman_n of_o beaucot_n alias_o becket_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n esqr._o nathan_n knight_n of_o ruscombe_n in_o berkshire_n esq_n r_o intermariat_fw-la â—th_o margaret_z elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n stroode_n of_o ruscombe_n aforesaid_a esqr._o william_n petyt_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq_n r_o and_o silvester_n petyt_n genâ—_n brother_n to_o the_o sd._n wm._n descâ—ndeâ—â—_n by_o gilbert_n a_o young_a sonn_n of_o sr._n john_n petytâ—_n from_o â—â—_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ardever_n in_o cornwall_n tempore_fw-la h._n â—_o john_n lamphigh_n of_o lamplugh_n in_o cumberland_n esqr._n colonel_n of_o a_o foot_n regiment_n at_o marston_n moor_n in_o yorkshire_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o highâ—ness_n prince_n rupert_n of_o wch_z family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bookeâ—_n section_n 2d._o chapt_n â—_o thomas_n burton_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esq_n thomas_n madden_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esâ—_n descend_v of_o ye._n maddens_n former_o of_o muddenton_n in_o milâ—shire_n who_o be_v now_o seat_v at_o rousky_a castle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d county_n of_o fermanaugh_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d godwin_n swift_a of_o gooderidge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o graâ—s_n inn_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ye._n swist_n of_o yorkshire_n henry_n raâ—â—sford_n b._n d_o and_o rector_n of_o stanmoâ—e_n magna_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid_a marry_a mary_n one_o of_o ye._n daughter_n of_o john_n montfort_n of_o jew_v in_o ye._n county_n of_o hartford_n d._n d._n &_o residentiary_n of_o st_n paul_n london_n nathaniel_n stoughton_n of_o st._n johns_n near_a warwick_n in_o warwick_n shire_n esq_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o stâ—ughtons_n of_o stoughton_n in_o surrey_n now_o marry_v to_o ann_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o will._n brough_n late_a deane_n of_o gloucester_n decease_v of_o this_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_z of_o the_o book_n section_n 6._o chap_n 1._o capt._n john_n clifford_n of_o frampton_n upon_o severne_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o family_n have_v there_o continue_v ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o will_n the_o conqueror_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o puntins_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o say_v will_n who_o second_o sonn_v osbert_n hold_v the_o say_v frampton_n and_o from_o who_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n it_o descend_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o wch_z coat_n and_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n section_n 5._o chapter_n 4._o richard_n booth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esqr._n descend_v from_o the_o booth_n of_o witton_n in_o warwickshire_n now_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n hopcroft_n citizen_n of_o london_n thomas_n stephen_n esq_n r_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o s._n tho._n stephens_n of_o little_a sodbury_n in_o glocestershire_n kt_n now_o live_v who_o grandfather_n tho_n stephens_n be_v attorney_n general_n to_o prince_n henâ—_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o when_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o wch_z service_n he_o die_v of_o this_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n section_n 3._o chap._n 20._o william_n jollife_o of_o carswall_n castle_n in_o stafford_n shire_n esqr._n who_o first_o marry_v martha_n elder_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n foley_n of_o witley_n court_n in_o worcestershire_n esq_n r_o and_o now_o the_o lady_n mary_n hastings_n daughter_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n ferdinando_n late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n henry_n arthington_n of_o arthington_n in_o the_o west_n rideing_n of_o york_n shire_n esqâ—_n esqâ—_n thomas_n modyford_n of_o easttuar_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n esqrâ—_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n at_o port_n royal_a in_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n sonn_v and_o heir_n of_o sr._n tho._n modyford_n bart._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o sd._n island_n erasmus_fw-la smith_n alius_fw-la herâ—â—_n of_o st._n jones_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o clarkenwell_n in_o mid_a esqr._n sonn_v of_o sr._n roger_n smith_n of_o edmonthorp_n in_o leicestershire_n kt._n deceased_a descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o smith_n of_o withcock_n in_o the_o s_o â—_o county_n â—câ—_n s_o
mere_o for_o their_o livelyhood_n may_v not_o be_v take_v against_o their_o will_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n who_o have_v by_o colour_n of_o such_o letter_n patent_n take_v the_o son_n of_o one_o clifton_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o norfolk_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v for_o his_o recreation_n which_o evans_z for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v withal_o appear_v what_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o by_o what_o merit_v man_n may_v ascend_v and_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o english_a or_o saxon_a antiquity_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 364._o and_o english_v thus_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o english_a law_n that_o the_o people_n and_o law_n be_v in_o reputation_n and_o then_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n worship-worthy_a each_o in_o his_o degree_n earl_n and_o churl_n theyne_n and_o undertheyne_n and_o if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n and_o a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o thenceforth_o the_o theyne_n right-worthy_a and_o if_o a_o theyne_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n on_o his_o journey_n ride_v in_o his_o household_n if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o theyne_n which_o he_o follow_v who_o to_o the_o king_n expectation_n five_o hide_n have_v and_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n his_o lord_n serve_v and_o thrice_o with_o his_o errand_n have_v go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v afterward_o with_o his_o fore-oath_n his_o lord_n part_n play_v at_o any_o need_n and_o of_o a_o theyne_n that_o he_o become_v a_o earl_n than_o be_v thenceforth_o a_o earl_n rightworthy_a and_o if_o a_o merchantman_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o wide_a sea_n thrice_o of_o his_o own_o craft_n he_o be_v thenceforth_o the_o theyne_n right-worthy_a and_o if_o a_o scholar_n so_o thrive_v through_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v degree_n and_o serve_v christ_n he_o be_v thenceforth_o of_o dignity_n and_o peace_n so_o much_o worthy_a as_o thereunto_o belong_v unless_o he_o forfeit_v so_o that_o he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o degree_n remit_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o all_o those_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o gain_n admit_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o gentry_n such_o only_a as_o increase_v by_o honest_a husbandry_n or_o plentiful_a merchandise_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o meet_a for_o a_o freeborn_a man_n nor_o no_o man_n fit_a to_o make_v brave_a soldier_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v prizeworthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abuse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o a_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retail_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o open_a shop_n and_o to_o a_o function_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v mercery_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 6._o and_o merton_n chap._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n i_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o profess_a handycraft_n or_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o but_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o tradesman_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o henry_n the_o eight_o think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o he_o when_o he_o quit_v his_o queen_n to_o take_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n bullen_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v procure_v especial_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o gentleman_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n together_o with_o their_o surname_n and_o family_n and_o therefore_o one_o call_v this_o statute_n gentilitium_fw-la municipale_n and_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o ius_n taliatum_fw-la &_o taliabile_fw-la the_o child_n only_o of_o gentleman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v scant_o any_o man_n find_v in_o former_a age_n within_o the_o realm_n skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o law_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o come_v of_o a_o good_a house_n for_o they_o more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o fame_n for_o in_o these_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v or_o at_o leastwise_o shall_v be_v virtue_n study_v and_o vice_n exile_v so_o that_o for_o the_o endowment_n of_o virtue_n and_o abandon_v of_o vice_n knight_n and_o baron_n with_o other_o state_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n place_v their_o child_n in_o those_o inn_n though_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v they_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o have_v they_o live_v by_o the_o practice_n thereof_o but_o only_o upon_o their_o parent_n allowance_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o cheap_a gentility_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o you_o look_v more_o strict_o unto_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o you_o will_v find_v it_o more_o honourable_a for_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o make_v they_o their_o companion_n therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n as_o i_o find_v they_o collect_v out_o of_o sir_n john_n ferne_n sir_n william_n segar_n mr._n carter_n in_o his_o analysis_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o good_a author_n it_o be_v thus_o find_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n 1._o pro_fw-la honore_fw-la sustinendo_fw-la if_o a_o churl_n or_o peasant_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la but_o if_o by_o one_o gentleman_n to_o another_o the_o combat_n be_v ancient_o allow_v 2._o in_o equal_a crime_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punishable_a with_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o churl_n provide_v the_o crime_n be_v not_o heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n 3._o the_o many_o observance_n and_o ceremonial_a respect_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o by_o the_o churl_n or_o ungentle_a 4._o in_o give_v evidence_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o authentic_a than_o a_o clown_n 5._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n 6._o a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a 7._o a_o â—â—ntleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v â—anged_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n 8._o to_o take_v down_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o any_o gentleman_n to_o deface_v his_o monument_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o any_o ensign_n of_o the_o deceased_a noble_a be_v as_o to_o lay_v buffet_n on_o the_o face_n of_o he_o if_o alive_a and_o punishment_n be_v due_a according_o 9_o a_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n quia_fw-la conditione_n â—mpares_v many_o other_o be_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o gentleman_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o
the_o desert_n after_o the_o example_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o hermit_n and_o patron_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o bestow_v upon_o these_o knight_n great_a revenue_n and_o many_o privilege_n and_o thus_o be_v institute_v they_o receive_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n submit_v to_o his_o constitution_n wear_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o for_o their_o ensign_n a_o blue_a cross_n in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n where_o the_o abbot_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a reside_v but_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n they_o have_v or_o have_v great_a store_n of_o monastery_n and_o convent_v with_o about_o two_o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n these_o knight_n vow_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n to_o observe_v conjugal_a chastity_n not_o to_o marry_o or_o receive_v any_o other_o holy_a order_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o abbot_n to_o guard_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v command_v into_o this_o order_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n can_v be_v admit_v but_o the_o second_o son_n may_v and_o if_o a_o man_n of_o any_o degree_n whatsoever_o except_o a_o physician_n have_v three_o son_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o enter_v one_o of_o they_o into_o this_o order_n knight_n of_o the_o burgundian_n cross_n in_o tunis_n mvlleass_n king_n of_o tunis_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o barbarossa_n that_o note_a pirate_n be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la 1535._o restore_v thereunto_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o that_o war_n do_v as_o a_o reward_n confer_v this_o honour_n of_o knighood_n upon_o all_o those_o commander_n that_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n the_o ensign_n that_o he_o assign_v they_o be_v the_o burgundian_n cross_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o steel_n strike_v spark_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o flint_n with_o this_o inscription_n barbaria_n which_o three_o badge_n hang_v to_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n knights_z of_o the_o west-indies_n have_v that_o perform_v valiant_a act_n in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o mexican_n advance_v to_o honour_n and_o have_v sundry_a privilege_n grant_v they_o insomuch_o that_o their_o chief_a nobility_n spring_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o montezuma_n be_v so_o high_a a_o favourer_n of_o knighthood_n that_o he_o ordain_v divers_a order_n which_o he_o distinguish_v by_o several_a ensign_n the_o principal_a degree_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o small_a red_a ribon_n with_o a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o which_o hang_v so_o many_o branch_n and_o roll_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o they_o have_v perform_v worthy_a exploit_n in_o war._n and_o these_o be_v term_v eagle_n knight_n of_o which_o order_n the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o tiger_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a in_o war_n and_o always_o bear_v with_o they_o their_o badge_n and_o armorial_n ensign_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o do_v the_o eagle_n knight_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n the_o order_n of_o the_o grey_a knight_n have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o so_o much_o honour_v as_o the_o former_a and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n be_v arm_v but_o to_o the_o middle_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o knight_n have_v their_o apartment_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a ensign_n and_o among_o the_o honourable_a privilege_n that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n wear_v rich_a cotton_n and_o shoe_n after_o their_o fashion_n and_o use_v paint_v and_o gild_v vessel_n all_o which_o be_v prohibit_v the_o common_a people_n the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a in_o peru_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o approve_a valour_n for_o before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a degree_n their_o manhood_n be_v sufficient_o try_v as_o in_o manage_v the_o dart_n lance_n and_o other_o military_a exercise_n also_o in_o leap_v wrestle_a run_v shoot_a etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a they_o be_v think_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n but_o be_v find_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v divers_a ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o their_o creation_n as_o put_v on_o they_o fine_a shoe_n and_o breeches_n bore_v of_o hole_n in_o their_o ear_n give_v they_o a_o axe_n and_o adorn_v their_o head_n with_o flower_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v forbid_v the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o peruvian_n lord_n at_o their_o solemn_a feast_n at_o cusco_n use_v to_o dedicate_v their_o child_n to_o honour_n adorn_v they_o with_o ensign_n make_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o anoint_v their_o face_n with_o blood_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a knight_n to_o the_o ingua_n the_o knight_n of_o cinaloa_o which_o be_v a_o province_n near_o new_a mexico_n be_v create_v by_o give_v they_o a_o bow_n and_o order_v they_o to_o encounter_v a_o lion_n or_o some_o other_o savage_a beast_n which_o if_o they_o slay_v they_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o honour_n the_o rt._n honourble_a henry_n coventry_n esq_n his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n &c_n &c_n a._n son_n tâ—_n the_fw-fr rt._n honourble_a thomas_z lord_n coventry_z lord_n keeper_z of_o ye._n great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o honourble_a john_n hervey_n of_o ickworth_n in_o suffolk_n esq._n â—_o treasurer_n to_o ye._n queen_n majesty_n the_o honorable_n william_n ashburnham_n of_o ashburnham_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o sussex_n esq._n cofferer_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o william_n wharton_n esq._n four_o son_n to_o yâ—e_n rt._n honorable_n philip_n lord_n wharton_n of_o wharton_n in_o westmoreland_n by_o ann_n daughter_n to_o 〈◊〉_d â—am_n carr_n of_o fernihast_a in_o scotland_n esq._n 〈◊〉_d of_o ye._n groom_n of_o ye._n bedchamber_n to_o king_n james._n samvel_n grant_v of_o crundall_n in_o hantshire_n esq._n one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq._n â—ender_a molesworth_n of_o spring_n garden_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n esq._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sd._n isle_n second_o son_n of_o hender_n molesworth_n of_o pencarrow_a in_o cornwall_n esâ—abque_fw-la who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o sr._n walter_n de_fw-fr molesworth_n of_o northamptonshire_n who_o flourish_v in_o martial_a proess_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o &_o go_v wth_o him_z to_z the_o holy_a war_n george_n legge_n esq._n governor_n of_o portsmouth_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n leiutenant_n of_o his_o majesty_n forest_n of_o alce_n holt_n &_o woolmer_n in_o hantshire_n &_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o sd._n county_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n shipp_n yeâ—â—yall_n katherine_n &_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n thomas_n fejld_n of_o stanstead_n bury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n esq_n now_o marry_v to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o sr._n thomas_n bide_v of_o ware_n park_n in_o the_o say_fw-la county_n kt._o humphrey_n wiâ—â—ley_n of_o the_o jâ—â—ter_a temple_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o prothonotarâ—â—s_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a â—leaâ—_n at_o westminster_n five_o son_n of_o humphrey_n wâ—â—rley_n esq_n of_o hâ—msted_n hall_n in_o the_o county_z of_o stafford_z by_o knightley_n his_o wife_n â—oger_n twâ—sden_n esq_n elder_a son_n of_o s_o â—_o thomas_n twisden_n of_o bradborne_n in_o thâ—_n parish_n of_o east_n malling_n in_o kent_n kt._n &_o baâ—â—â—_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n edward_n thurland_n esq_n only_a son_n of_o sr._n edward_n thurland_n of_o râ—ygate_n in_o the_o county_z of_o surrey_z kt._n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n edward_z roberts_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n esq_n now_o marry_v to_o alce_n daughter_n of_o edw_n chute_n of_o surrenden_n in_o the_o weld_n of_o kent_n esq_n 〈◊〉_d much_o honour_a daniel_n fleme_v of_o 〈…〉_z in_o cumberland_n &_o of_o rydal_n hall_n in_o 〈…〉_z and_o esq_n of_o which_o family_n &_o surname_n there_o 〈…〉_z lord_n of_o ye._n manner_n of_o bâ—ckermet_n of_o 〈…〉_z bâ—en_v kts_v &_o all_o ye._n rest_n that_o then_o w_v 〈…〉_z ye._n daughter_n of_o baronetsâ—_n or_o knighâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—ill_v skelton_n elder_a sonn_n of_o sr._n john_n skelton_n 〈◊〉_d lieutenant_n