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A14032 An exposition vpon the canonicall Epistle of Saint Iames with the tables, analysis, and resolution, both of the whole epistle, and euerie chapter thereof: with the particular resolution of euerie singular place. Diuided into 28. lectures or sermons, made by Richard Turnbull, sometimes fellow of Corpus Christie Colledge in Oxford· now preacher and minister of the word of God and the holy Sacraments, in the citie of London. Turnbull, Richard, d. 1593. 1591 (1591) STC 24339; ESTC S118931 472,056 683

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in your doings and become iudges of euill thoughts The force of which place is that such as in publike assemblies and generall meetings of men preferre the rich and great men of the worlde but disdaine and reprochfully dispise the poore offende and are iudges of euil thoughts do amisse iudge and that corruptly such therefore as respect mens persons do euill respect of persons is therefore euill To preferre a rich man for his gold rings sake or for his apparels sake and to contemne the poore for his vile rayment and pouerties sake is sinne To place the rich in worshipfull place albeit vnworthie and to disdaine the poore neuer so vertuous neuer so honest neuer so godly is iniquitie be fore God and a thing by the Apostle condemned Wherein the rule of equitie is broken the law of iustice is violate which requireth that that be giuen to euerie one which appertayneth to euery one VVhich Saint Paul also expressing willeth that we giue euery one their dutie tribute to whom tribute custome to whom custome feare Rom. 13. to whome feare honour to whome honour belongeth Now to whom belongeth greater honour then to such as are vnfained professours of Iesus Christ Honour and glorie saieth Aristotle is giuen in token of vertue and what vertue is greater then religion the true faith in Iesus 1. Rethori●o Christ Such therefore as are religious and professe the faith of Christ vnfainedly albeit they be pooe are they to whom honour belongeth To haue the rich in account for their wealth brauerie and the poore in cōtempt for their bafenesse and beggerie is contrarie to equitie and iustice Which thing who so doth is partiall and a iudger of euill thoughts in following a false rule of difference making riches the rule of difference and deseruer of honour when riches are not but faith and religion all such are worthily condemned for that they are more moued with outward pompe then true pitie worldly countenance then Christian calling thinking saith Baeda and Vpon thi● place iudging within themselues that a mā is so much the better how much the richer which to thinke is great partialitie and worthie to be condemned This place taketh not away degrees of honour from men neither denieth it honour or worship to be giuen to men of honour or worshippe albeit wicked and vnworthie neither preacheth the apostle disordered confusion as the Libertines and Anabaptists in former times haue and now phantastica land vnbrideled spirites doe who would remoue degreles of honour and calling not onely out of the Church but I feare out of the common wealth also For the Scriptures haue taught vs the Prophets haue confirmed by examples our Sauiour Christ hath willed and the Apostles haue inioyned honour to be giuen euen to the idolatrous vnworthie wicked persons S. Iamet here onely teacheth not to esteeme or iudge of the faith and religion of Christ in men by their outward appearance neither in the publike meetings of Christians to reuerence honour preferre the wealthy and rich men of the world being prophane wicked with the disgracing discountenancing and disdaining of the poore which are religious as the words themselues import when to the rich men say sit here in a good and worshipfull place and to the poore sit there or sit vnder my foote-stoole which argueth disdainfull contempt of the poore brethren For if in spectacles and theatrical sights in election of officers in parliaments in assises and sessions and in al well ordered assemblies and meetings of men there is difference of men and comlinesse of persons obseured how much more in ecclesiasticall meetings and christian conuenticles ought there an order to be obserued wherof the primitiue church was carefull appointing their place for the ministers theirs for the laitie theirs for thē which were to be catechised theirs for them which were to doe penaunce and make open acknowledgement of their offences The same was ratified by counsels confirmed by fathers and for the businesse of the Churches or the reprouing of mens vices and correcting of them which fel both Tertulian and S. Ambrose writeth that there Apolog. 39. vpon 1. Tim. 5. 1. were seueral places for certaine persons assigned the shadow whereof and as it were the print and token in our Churches remaine in the seates of Bishops in consistories and such like So then all difference and degrees of men are not here forbidden but in Christian assemblies to respect the rich with the contempt and disdaine of the poore is condemned in this example As such then as preferre a man for his gold ring or gay garments but contemne the poore for his vile and miserable condition making outward pompe riches glorie when they should make soundnesse of faith the zeale of religion the sinceritie of the heart and care of Gods glorie the difference of men therein greatly offended So when we haue the faith of Christ in estimation for the persons sake and iudge of religion by riches wealth honour we offend in like maner in hauing the faith of Christ in respect of persons and by this example are here condemned By which it commeth to passe that rich men wealthie men honourable men oftentimes puft vp and swelling with pride that euery were they are regarded disdain and cōtemne all other thus often times vile men vnworthy prophane vngodly are exalted and those in whom vertue flourisheth faith shineth wisedome appeareth are suppressed and not regarded which is a thing intollerable in Christian profession Hereby men are partiall in themselues and become iudges of euill thoughts being euill affected in so great a matter 2 In which example the Apostle condemneth two The euils in such as respect mens persons euils 1 The peruersenesse of their iudgements which thus respect the persons of men 2 Their madnesse And for the first euill whch is the peruersnesse of their iudgement thus saith the Apostle hearken my beloued brethren hath not God chosen the poore of this worlde that they should be rich in faith and heires of the kingdome But you haue despised the poore Their iudgement is naught and peruerse who iudge contrarie vnto God this men do which honour the rich which are prophane and wicked contemne the poore which are godly For God contemneth the proud and wicked be they neuer so rich neuer so wealthie neuer so noble neuer so honourable Psal 18. 1. Pet. 5. regardeth the hūble godly be they neuer so poore neuer so miserable neuer so base of condition Thus god accounteth not of men for riches wealth honor nobilitie but for godlines faith religion and vertue then men iudging contrariwise hereunto are peruerse in iudgement That God honoureth the poore whom men contemne and despise the Apostle teacheth in that he calleth them to be rich in faith and heires of the kingdome promised vnto those which loue him To contemne the poore whom God accounteth of and to disdaine them whome God honoureth is great