parent_n to_o love_v their_o child_n than_o for_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o that_o also_o of_o aristotle_n that_o which_o beget_v be_v always_o better_o affect_v to_o the_o thing_n beget_v than_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v can_v be_v to_o the_o begetter_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v our_o own_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v transmit_v to_o their_o child_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o next_o after_o themselves_o they_o will_v that_o those_o bear_v of_o they_o as_o be_v part_n of_o their_o own_o body_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o for_o a_o more_o honest_a and_o comfortable_a livelihood_n insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o humane_a law_n asleep_o yet_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n observe_v will_v natural_a reason_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a law_n adjudge_v the_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o his_o child_n and_o invest_v they_o in_o it_o as_o their_o due_a by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n but_o yet_o as_o papinianus_n note_n can_v parent_n claim_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n as_o child_n do_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o parent_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o child_n good_n mere_o out_o of_o commiseration_n but_o child_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o common_a vote_n that_o be_v both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o their_o parent_n philo_z in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o moses_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o parent_n out_o of_o their_o child_n estate_n because_o see_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v provide_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o not_o parent_n their_o child_n therefore_o do_v moses_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o parent_n and_o may_v prove_v unlucky_a hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o parent_n descend_v upon_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n partly_o as_o a_o mere_a debt_n of_o nature_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v best_o provide_v for_o 9_o lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o sanguini_fw-la honorem_fw-la relinquit_fw-la say_v val._n max._n of_o quintus_n hortensius_n his_o honour_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o blood_n for_o though_o he_o detest_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o die_v ne_o ordinem_fw-la naturae_fw-la confunderet_fw-la non_fw-la nepotes_fw-la sed_fw-la filium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v his_o son_n and_o not_o his_o nephew_n heir_n to_o his_o estate_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o his_o son_n ill_a manner_n while_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o die_a ib._n ib._n he_o leave_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o blood_n the_o like_a he_o record_v of_o fulvius_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o conspire_v his_o death_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v he_o while_o he_o live_v but_o die_v dominum_fw-la omnium_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la quem_fw-la genuerat_fw-la haeredem_fw-la iâ—â—â—ituens_fw-la non_fw-la quem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la expertus_fw-la make_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o he_o have_v regard_v his_o birth_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n child_n do_v not_o lay_v up_o for_o their_o parent_n 12.14_o 2_o cor._n 12.14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n vi_o of_o representative_a succession_n now_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a for_o parent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o child_n education_n therefore_o while_o they_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o grand_a parent_n to_o give_v they_o maintenance_n yet_o in_o case_n the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n die_v or_o be_v otherwise_o disable_v than_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o in_o all_o equity_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o decease_a son_n or_o daughter_n be_v oblige_v unto_o to_o see_v their_o nephew_n or_o niece_n virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o parent_n of_o more_o remote_a degree_n if_o these_o fail_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o the_o nephew_n to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o a_o decease_a son_n as_o ulpian_n speak_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o hebrew_n saying_n filius_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sepulchro_fw-la succedit_fw-la that_o the_o son_n succeed_v though_o in_o his_o grave_n because_o filii_fw-la filiorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la silij_fw-la the_o son_n of_o that_o dead_a son_n be_v repute_v son_n and_o as_o modestinus_n speak_v shall_v fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o their_o dead_a father_n justinian_n think_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o this_o that_o the_o nephew_n shall_v succeed_v instead_o of_o the_o decease_a father_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o grandfather_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o vice-succession_n our_o modern_a civilian_n do_v affect_o call_v representative_a when_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o estate_n by_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o right_n be_v approve_v of_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v as_o our_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v near_a unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o be_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o demosthenes_n observe_v in_o his_o oration_n against_o macartatus_n vii_o abdication_n or_o exheredation_n what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n arise_v from_o our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v of_o force_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a sign_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v such_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n a_o abdication_n or_o a_o manifest_a renounce_n or_o cast_v off_o of_o the_o person_n claim_v and_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o open_a disinherit_n of_o he_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o that_o person_n do_v not_o by_o his_o crime_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v nature_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a viii_o the_o right_n of_o bastard_n and_o here_o we_o may_v add_v another_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v public_o do_v before_o man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o certainty_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o mother_n may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o child_n be_v she_o by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o education_n but_o thus_o certain_o can_v a_o father_n be_v which_o homer_n first_o and_o after_o he_o menander_n thus_o intimate_v know_v direct_o no_o man_n can_v from_o what_o stock_n himself_o first_o spring_v and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o distinguish_v between_o the_o parent_n father_n do_v love_v their_o child_n mother_n dote_v she_o know_v they_o she_o but_o this_o he_o take_v by_o rote_n therefore_o some_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v probable_o appear_v who_o the_o father_n of_o every_o child_n be_v and_o this_o be_v marriage_n take_v in_o its_o natural_a term_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o cohabitation_n as_o place_v the_o woman_n under_o the_o custody_n or_o safeguard_n of_o the_o man_n but_o whether_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o true_a father_n of_o the_o child_n be_v know_v or_o that_o any_o man_n do_v own_o the_o child_n as_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o child_n as_o well_o as_o that_o bear_v in_o marriage_n shall_v inherit_v neither_o be_v this_o strange_a see_v that_o we_o see_v mere_a stranger_n be_v adopt_v for_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o jnheritance_n only_o by_o conjecture_n at_o the_o owner_n will_n and_o the_o nephew_n instead_o of_o the_o father_n as_o old_a jacob_n adopt_v ephraim_n and_o manasses_n into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o their_o father_n joseph_n but_o our_o natural_a issue_n be_v difference_v from_o our_o legitimate_a by_o law_n only_o so_o euripides_n bastard_n no_o less_o than_o those_o in_o wedlock_n bear_v be_v we_o although_o by_o law_n
and_o the_o like_a the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n enjoy_v either_o jure_fw-la precario_fw-la by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o that_o sovereign_n right_o that_o every_o city_n or_o state_n have_v over_o it_o for_o the_o public_a and_o general_a safety_n now_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o proper_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o as_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o precedent_a right_n which_o by_o promise_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o that_o take_v it_o so_o when_o that_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o who_o a_o man_n have_v have_v copulation_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o beast_n have_v no_o law_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o sin_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n and_o dominion_n that_o man_n have_v over_o beast_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v xii_o proper_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n be_v grant_v we_o say_v that_o no_o innocent_a person_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o every_o punishment_n presuppose_v a_o offence_n and_o every_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v personal_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_o and_o proper_o we_o than_o that_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o xiii_o no_o not_o the_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v st_n hieroms_n observation_n that_o neque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la neque_fw-la vitia_fw-la parentum_fw-la liberis_fw-la imputantur_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n of_o parent_n be_v impute_v unto_o their_o child_n and_o st_n augustine_n conclude_v peremptory_o 105._o peremptory_o epist._n 105._o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a dion_z chrysostome_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o by_o the_o athenian_a law_n the_o child_n be_v sometime_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o parent_n crime_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o subjoin_v but_o this_o law_n do_v not_o like_o the_o other_o punish_v the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o sin_n but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n according_a to_o that_o common_a proverb_n noxa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o punishment_n follow_v the_o malefactor_n only_o we_o do_v decree_n say_v the_o christian_a emperor_n that_o where_o the_o guilt_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n for_o sin_n like_o a_o viper_n devour_v its_o own_o parent_n and_o therefore_o our_o fear_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o our_o guilt_n quis_fw-la locus_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la si_fw-la alienum_fw-la crimen_fw-la maculet_fw-la nescientem_fw-la where_o say_v st_n augustine_n shall_v innocence_n find_v sanctuary_n if_o the_o child_n that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o innocent_a must_v be_v involve_v in_o his_o father_n punishment_n philo_z in_o his_o special_a law_n 2._o lib._n 2._o abominate_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n in_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n say_v justum_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la esse_fw-la poenas_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la delicta_fw-la it_o be_v just_a that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v that_o have_v sin_v and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o more_o unjust_a or_o of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o state_n than_o to_o deny_v either_o the_o virtuous_a child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n their_o deserve_a honour_n or_o the_o wicked_a child_n of_o virtuous_a parent_n their_o due_a punishment_n for_o the_o law_n judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o work_n and_o neither_o commend_v any_o man_n for_o the_o virtue_n nor_o condemn_v any_o man_n for_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o josephus_n condemn_v the_o contrary_a fact_n in_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n exceed_v all_o humane_a measure_n so_o also_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n where_o he_o confute_v that_o common_a pretence_n of_o cruelty_n which_o be_v that_o malus_fw-la corvus_fw-la malum_fw-la ovum_fw-la the_o child_n will_v be_v like_o the_o father_n for_o this_o also_o say_v he_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n can_v be_v no_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o certain_a death_n one_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v also_o attend_v their_o guilty_a parent_n to_o death_n if_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v infect_v by_o their_o example_n and_o ammianus_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o that_o time_n very_o little_a that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nè_fw-la ad_fw-la parentum_fw-la exempla_fw-la succresceret_fw-la lest_o she_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v like_o her_o parent_n neither_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o revenge_n any_o just_a cause_n to_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o guilty_a parent_n which_o occasion_v that_o greek_a proverb_n who_o kill_v the_o sire_n and_o save_v the_o son_n a_o fool_n for_o as_o seneca_n note_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unrighteous_a than_o for_o a_o child_n to_o inherit_v his_o father_n malice_n pausanias_n the_o greek_a emperor_n will_v not_o do_v the_o least_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o theban_n to_o revolt_v unto_o the_o mede_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o m._n anthony_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n command_v they_o to_o pardon_v the_o son_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o together_o with_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n add_v but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o pardon_v they_o who_o have_v do_v no_o evil_n and_o julian_n high_o commend_v the_o like_a humanity_n in_o constantius_n show_v that_o good_a child_n do_v many_o time_n spring_v from_o wicked_a parent_n as_o bee_n out_o of_o rock_n figgs_n out_o of_o bitter_a wood_n and_o pomegranate_n from_o thorn_n fourteen_o the_o objection_n take_v from_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n answer_v but_o god_n in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o father_n upon_o their_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n not_o only_o over_o our_o good_n but_o life_n also_o as_o be_v his_o own_o gift_n which_o he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o we_o at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n give_v than_o his_o own_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v at_o any_o time_n by_o some_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n snatch_v away_o the_o child_n of_o a_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o the_o like_a he_o do_v but_o exercise_v his_o own_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o not_o that_o of_o punishment_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o do_v the_o more_o exquisite_o punish_v the_o parent_n of_o those_o child_n 9_o rab._n simon_n barsemi_fw-fr 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o king_n 14._o 2_o king_n 8_o 9_o 10._o hom._n 29._o in_o gen._n 9_o as_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n teach_v very_o true_o for_o whether_o the_o parent_n do_v survive_v their_o child_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v chief_o respect_n and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o its_o threat_n beyond_o the_o four_o generation_n which_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o see_v exod._n 25._o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v even_o therein_o intend_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o so_o sad_a a_o example_n as_o be_v thereby_o more_o deep_o wound_v than_o by_o their_o own_o suffering_n as_o chrysostome_n well_o observe_v wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o plutarch_n nullum_fw-la durius_fw-la supplicium_fw-la quam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la se_fw-la miseros_fw-la spectare_fw-la no_o punishment_n so_o grievous_a as_o to_o see_v those_o bear_v of_o we_o to_o be_v for_o our_o fault_n miserable_a or_o whether_o the_o parent_n do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v their_o child_n suffering_n yet_o doubtless_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o fear_n be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a torment_n the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n say_v tertullian_n do_v urge_v the_o almighty_a to_o this_o severity_n that_o so_o they_o that_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o posterity_n may_v yield_v the_o more_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o their_o innocent_a
be_v full_o stock_v with_o man_n lest_o the_o same_o licence_n shall_v again_o increase_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v it_o by_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n so_o that_o correct_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o former_a age_n what_o nature_n before_o judge_v not_o unjust_a he_o himself_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o homicide_n shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a but_o afterward_o tribunal_n be_v erect_v this_o power_n for_o many_o weighty_a reason_n be_v transfer_v to_o judge_n only_o yet_o so_o that_o some_o print_n of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o after_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v give_v whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o right_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v we_o have_v abraham_n practice_n to_o justify_v this_o gloss_n who_o though_o he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o law_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o noah_n gen._n 9.6_o yet_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o four_o king_n presume_v on_o that_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o to_o destroy_v the_o destroyer_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n thus_o moses_n command_v the_o israelite_n to_o fight_v the_o amalekite_n who_o with_o arm_n oppose_v their_o passage_n into_o canaan_n have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v than_o the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n he_o consult_v with_o god_n at_o all_o exod._n 17.9_o 17.9_o exod._n 17.9_o whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o capital_a punishment_n be_v execute_v not_o against_o murder_n only_o but_o against_o other_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o not_o among_o the_o gentile_n only_o but_o even_o among_o the_o patriarch_n as_o the_o story_n of_o judah_n and_o thamar_n do_v clear_o evince_v gen._n 38.14_o 38.14_o gen._n 38.14_o rational_o conjecture_v by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o like_a to_o like_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v against_o homicide_n may_v just_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o criminous_a for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o we_o equal_o value_v as_o we_o do_v our_o life_n such_o be_v our_o honour_n our_o virgin_n chastity_n our_o matrimonial_a faith_n and_o such_o thing_n without_o which_o our_o life_n can_v be_v well_o secure_v as_o our_o reverence_n to_o our_o prince_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v now_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o these_o be_v no_o better_o than_o homicide_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v equal_o punish_v with_o they_o hence_o arise_v that_o ancient_a tradition_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o god_n give_v more_o law_n to_o noah_n than_o be_v record_v by_o moses_n who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o insert_v they_o among_o those_o law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o himself_o moses_n incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v before_o moses_n incestuous_a marriage_n be_v certain_o forbid_v by_o some_o law_n before_o moses_n his_o time_n for_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o visit_v the_o heathen_a and_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o sin_n and_o so_o not_o punishable_a by_o desolation_n have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o forbid_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o any_o place_n express_o prohibit_v until_o moses_n record_v it_o as_o punish_v leu._n 18._o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n they_o reckon_v this_o that_o not_o only_a murder_n but_o adultery_n incest_n and_o violent_a rape_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v as_o well_o by_o the_o story_n of_o abimelech_n gen._n 20.6_o 20.6_o gen._n 20.6_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a job_n job_n 31.11_o 31.11_o job_n 31.11_o but_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n add_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v no_o less_o in_o force_n among_o the_o gentile_n than_o among_o his_o own_o people_n 20.8_o psal_n 101.5_o prov._n 20.8_o as_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a leu._n 18.24_o 25._o and_o the_o 27_o and_o 28._o verse_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o land_n be_v defile_v with_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v cleanse_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o numb_a 35.31_o 33._o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o god_n shall_v indulge_v this_o favour_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o death_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v it_o to_o other_o nation_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o prophet_n be_v at_o any_o time_n send_v by_o god_n to_o admonish_v or_o reprove_v either_o king_n or_o people_n for_o either_o inflict_a capital_a punishment_n on_o malefactor_n or_o for_o undertake_v a_o war_n mere_o as_o war_n as_o they_o be_v to_o reprove_v other_o sin_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o see_v moses_n judicial_a law_n be_v observe_v to_o carry_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n those_o nation_n do_v wise_o and_o pious_o who_o form_v their_o law_n according_a to_o that_o original_n as_o questionless_a the_o greek_n especial_o the_o attick_n do_v and_o from_o they_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o noah_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o conceive_v who_o by_o they_o will_v evince_v all_o war_n to_o be_v unlawful_a vi_o caution_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n by_o the_o gospel_n law_n but_o much_o more_o specious_a be_v those_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o war_n in_o the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v that_o as_o grant_v which_o some_o do_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v except_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o take_v it_o i_o can_v admit_v it_o but_o this_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o there_o caution_n 1_o be_v nothing_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o what_o be_v natural_o honest_a but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o further_o than_o to_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v by_o itself_o bind_v we_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v admit_v and_o for_o they_o that_o approve_v of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o pain_n they_o take_v to_o prove_v that_o polygamy_n divorce_n fornication_n which_o we_o find_v forbid_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unlawful_a hence_o be_v that_o of_o st._n jerome_n aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la caesaris_fw-la alia_fw-la christi_fw-la aliud_fw-la papinianus_n aliud_fw-la paulus_n noster_fw-la praecipit_fw-la the_o law_n of_o caesar_n be_v one_o and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n another_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o papinian_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o and_o another_o what_o st._n paul_n command_v it_o be_v true_a thâ—se_a be_v such_o as_o â—ight_a reason_n tell_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v in_o themselves_o impious_a but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n forbid_v but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a law_n enjoin_v we_o namely_o that_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o our_o life_n one_o for_o another_o 3.16_o john_n 3.16_o who_o can_v say_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v the_o gospel_n lenaâ—_n ad_fw-la lenaâ—_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v justin_n caution_n 2_o martyr_n of_o which_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v origen_n neither_o can_v i_o assent_v unto_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n do_v only_o interpret_v and_o as_o it_o be_v embowel_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o those_o word_n so_o often_o repeat_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o do_v plain_o signify_v another_o thing_n yea_o and_o the_o syriack_n and_o other_o translation_n do_v clear_o show_v that_o by_o veteribus_fw-la be_v understand_v not_o by_o but_o to_o they_o of_o old_a as_o in_o the_o opposite_a word_n vobis_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v by_o but_o to_o you_o but_o those_o of_o old_a be_v none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o live_v in_o moses_n
king_n serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o command_n as_o king_n when_o they_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o depress_v vice_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o in_o thing_n appertain_v also_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n how_o say_v he_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n 50._o ad_fw-la bonif._n ep._n 50._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o prohibit_v and_o by_o a_o religious_a austerity_n punish_v all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n for_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o a_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n but_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o king_n be_v another_o and_o a_o little_a after_o herein_o do_v king_n serve_v god_n as_o king_n when_o in_o zeal_n to_o his_o service_n they_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o king_n arg._n 2_o the_o second_o argument_n whereby_o we_o prove_v that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a be_v draw_v from_o that_o place_n of_o st_n paul_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n 13._o rom._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a power_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o power_n be_v therefore_o call_v god_n ordinance_n paul_n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o st._n paul_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n regard_v the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o hurt_v and_o punish_v as_o out_o of_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a persuasion_n that_o in_o resist_v it_o we_o resist_v god_n himself_o now_o if_o the_o thing_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n ordinance_n be_v only_o that_o which_o god_n permit_v and_o will_v not_o hinder_v as_o all_o action_n that_o be_v vicious_a then_o will_v there_o follow_v no_o obligation_n of_o honour_n or_o obedience_n especial_o that_o extend_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n whole_a argument_n will_v instant_o fall_v to_o nothing_o who_o main_a scope_n be_v to_o extol_v this_o regal_a power_n which_o if_o wicked_a he_o can_v never_o do_v but_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v commend_v theft_n and_o robbery_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o by_o this_o ordain_a power_n we_o understand_v such_o a_o power_n as_o god_n do_v especial_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o see_v that_o god_n can_v will_v thing_n contrary_a to_o â—â—mself_n that_o this_o power_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o that_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o obedience_n neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n sergius_n paulus_n be_v propraetor_n of_o cyprus_n have_v give_v up_o his_o name_n to_o christ_n long_v before_o acts._n 13.12_o 13.12_o act._n 13.12_o beside_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v person_n whether_o pious_a or_o impious_a but_o concern_v the_o kingly_a function_n whether_o it_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n or_o usurp_v by_o man_n which_o st._n paul_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v plain_o assert_v that_o ordinance_n to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o not_o outward_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o even_o in_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o mind_n where_o god_n alone_o do_v proper_o reign_v christianity_n then_o do_v not_o abolish_v sovereignty_n nero_n and_o agrippa_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o faith_n yet_o have_v still_o remain_v the_o one_o a_o emperor_n the_o other_o a_o king_n which_o necessary_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o under_o the_o law_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v repute_v holy_a citatum_fw-la see_v chrysost_n in_o locum_fw-la supra_fw-la citatum_fw-la though_o offer_v by_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n priest_n unholy_a so_o pia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ab_fw-la impio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la the_o function_n be_v sacred_a 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o person_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n as_o well_o as_o david_n arg._n 3_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o jewish_a soldier_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v do_v not_o command_v they_o present_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o desert_n their_o call_n though_o they_o fight_v then_o under_o the_o roman_a banner_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n to_o make_v war_n but_o allow_v their_o call_n he_o only_o labour_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o act_n of_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o from_o false_a accuse_v and_o to_o rest_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n luk._n 3.14_o 3.14_o luke_n 3.14_o but_o here_o some_o object_n that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o baptist_n that_o the_o baptist_n seem_v to_o preach_v one_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n another_o but_o this_o we_o can_v admit_v first_o because_o both_o of_o they_o declare_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o intend_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o same_o word_n repent_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o begin_v the_o baptist_n mat._n 3.2_o and_o so_o christ_n mat._n 4.17_o and_o christ_n himself_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o new_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n kingdom_n the_o jew_n call_v their_o law_n kingdom_n to_o call_v their_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o suffer_v violence_n from_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n mat._n 11.12_o john_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n mark_v 1.4_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n act_v 2.38_o john_n require_v fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n and_o threaten_v destruction_n to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o produce_v they_o matth._n 3.8_o 10._o he_o require_v also_o work_v of_o charity_n beyond_o the_o law_n luke_n 3.11_o the_o law_n also_o be_v say_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o john_n that_o be_v until_o the_o new_a and_o more_o perfect_a law_n shall_v with_o he_o begin_v mat._n 11.13_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o john_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prophetis_fw-la major_a great_a than_o the_o prophet_n mat._n 11.9_o luk._n 7.26_o and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o salvation_n unto_o the_o people_n luk._n 2.77_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 3.16_o act_n 19.4_o joh._n 1.29_o mat._n 3.11_o mat._n 1.8_o luk._n 3.16_o luk._n 2.18_o neither_o do_v john_n ever_o distinguish_v jesus_n from_o himself_o by_o any_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v in_o their_o doctrine_n but_o only_o thus_o that_o what_o john_n declare_v general_o and_o confuse_o be_v more_o distinct_o deliver_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a light_n but_o by_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v promise_v the_o king_n of_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o the_o four_o argument_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o no_o small_a force_n be_v this_o that_o if_o by_o the_o arg._n 4_o gospel_n alâ—_n power_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v capital_a punishment_n follow_v a_o argument_n â—â—â—â—r_fw-mi â—â—om_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d conâ—â—ouâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—t_n â—ou_fw-mi â—_o follow_v together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n how_o soon_o will_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v overrun_v with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o what_o a_o deluge_n of_o wickedness_n of_o all_o sort_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v if_o we_o either_o remember_v what_o sad_a effect_n this_o remissness_n bring_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n or_o if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o hardly_o these_o sin_n of_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o the_o like_a be_v restrain_v now_o even_o by_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o suppress_n whereof_o tribunal_n law_n and_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n be_v invent_v say_v chryso_v in_o serm_n ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la fidelem_fw-la wherefore_o if_o christ_n
matter_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o army_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o people_n the_o king_n power_n avail_v nothing_o far_o than_o his_o authority_n reach_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o mixture_n mention_v namely_o this_o the_o macedonian_n 8._o curt._n lib._n 8._o say_v he_o ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o nation_n their_o king_n shall_v never_o hunt_v on_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o of_o his_o select_a friend_n or_o prince_n the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o gothones_n that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o strict_a government_n than_o other_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n yet_o not_o altogether_o without_o liberty_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v before_o describe_v a_o principality_n thus_o that_o it_o govern_v rather_o by_o a_o persuasive_a than_o coercive_a power_n he_o now_o describe_v a_o kingdom_n in_o these_o word_n when_o say_v he_o one_o person_n rule_v without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n and_o that_o not_o by_o entreaty_n but_o by_o absolute_a command_n eustathius_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o homer_n odyssey_n describe_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o corcyra_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mix_a government_n have_v something_o of_o kingly_a and_o something_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a government_n in_o hungary_n and_o in_o england_n in_o arragon_n and_o in_o navarr_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v any_o garrison_n impose_v on_o they_o against_o their_o will_n nor_o any_o thing_n command_v they_o by_o their_o king_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n not_o much_o different_a be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n for_o although_o almost_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v then_o transact_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n romulus_n say_v tacitus_n govern_v we_o as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o city_n all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n say_v pomponius_n yet_o even_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v some_o few_o fragment_n of_o that_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o people_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n but_o if_o we_o have_v rather_o believe_v the_o roman_n in_o some_o case_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o people_n 100_o ep._n 100_o as_o seneca_n collect_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr rep._n as_o also_o out_o of_o some_o pontifical_a book_n and_o fenestella_n by_o and_o by_o after_o servius_n tullius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o empire_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o popular_a favour_n do_v much_o more_o impair_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o to_o gratify_v the_o people_n for_o their_o kindness_n he_o ordain_v some_o law_n 3._o taâ—it_fw-la l._n 3._o whereunto_o the_o king_n themselves_o stand_v oblige_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o livy_n put_v this_o only_a difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n and_o of_o king_n that_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o like_a mixture_n of_o popular_a and_o aristocratical_a power_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n iâ—_n the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n camilli_n viâ—_n camilli_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o consul_n for_o in_o some_o thing_n and_o those_o of_o moment_n what_o ever_o the_o people_n command_v be_v establish_v as_o a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n be_v make_v the_o author_n 5._o lib._n 5._o but_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o people_n have_v no_o right_n either_o to_o make_v a_o law_n or_o to_o command_v any_o other_o thing_n unless_o propose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o like_a mixture_n of_o government_n chalcocondylas_n note_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n in_o his_o time_n but_o afterward_o in_o rome_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v though_o the_o father_n begin_v and_o propose_v as_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v yet_o as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n observe_v the_o people_n will_v decree_v what_o they_o please_v but_o yet_o even_o after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o of_o this_o mixture_n whilst_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n speak_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o patrician_n that_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a power_n in_o the_o tribune_n i._n e._n the_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o either_o forbid_v or_o intercede_v when_o they_o please_v and_o of_o this_o mix_a government_n between_o democracy_n and_o aristocracy_n isocrates_n will_v have_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v let_v we_o examine_v some_o doubtful_a question_n which_o do_v frequent_o arise_v about_o this_o matter_n xxi_o a_o confederate_a on_o unequal_a term_n may_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o dispute_n be_v this_o whether_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o another_o nation_n upon_o term_n unequal_a where_o by_o unequal_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v where_o the_o confederate_a nation_n be_v of_o unequal_a power_n as_o when_o the_o city_n thebes_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pelopidas_n or_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o massilian_n and_o afterward_o with_o massanissa_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v such_o a_o league_n as_o imply_v some_o one_o transient_a act_n that_o seem_v dishonourable_a as_o when_o a_o enemy_n pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n or_o perform_v some_o such_o thing_n be_v reconcile_v and_o become_v a_o confederate_a but_o where_o by_o the_o express_a article_n of_o the_o league_n there_o be_v some_o permanent_a and_o last_a prelation_n give_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o when_o one_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o another_o as_o in_o that_o league_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o roman_n whereby_o the_o aetolian_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v as_o well_o the_o dignity_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o dignity_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o majesty_n and_o by_o tacitus_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v though_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o we_o in_o place_n and_o live_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n 4._o liâ—_n 4._o yet_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o understanding_n they_o act_v with_o we_o so_o likewise_o florus_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o free_a yet_o perceive_v the_o vastness_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o do_v high_o reverence_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v conqueror_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n whereunto_o we_o may_v also_o refer_v some_o right_n due_a to_o they_o that_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n and_o defence_n of_o other_o and_o those_o right_n the_o mother_n city_n have_v over_o small_a city_n and_o colony_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o such_o colony_n say_v thucydides_n enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n of_o liberty_n as_o their_o mother_n city_n do_v colonies_n colonies_n but_o yet_o they_o owe_v a_o reverence_n to_o their_o mother_n city_n and_o aught_o to_o send_v her_o present_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o she_o livy_n concern_v that_o ancient_a league_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o right_n of_o alba_n and_o of_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n derive_v from_o alba_n say_v in_o that_o league_n the_o roman_a state_n be_v superior_a andronious_a rhodius_n follow_v aristotle_n do_v well_o observe_v that_o in_o contract_a amity_n between_o nation_n of_o equal_a power_n succour_n nic._n 9.18_o the_o weak_a shall_v give_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o great_a succour_n it_o be_v but_o reasoble_a that_o the_o weak_a shall_v give_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o strong_a afford_v the_o great_a succour_n proculus_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n we_o very_o well_o know_v namely_o that_o that_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o although_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o league_n that_o that_o nation_n shall_v faithful_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o a_o nation_n bind_v by_o such_o a_o covenant_n do_v yet_o remain_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o nation_n do_v yet_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o king_n for_o of_o a_o free-people_n and_o of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v true_o so_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n proculus_n add_v further_a that_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o the_o league_n to_o declare_v that_o one_o nation_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o
in_o history_n many_o example_n â—_o example_n meierum_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1339._o de_fw-la flandr_n &_o brab_n &_o â—_o xv._o a_o usurper_n how_o far_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n bind_v and_o why_o we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o he_o who_o have_v or_o have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v now_o something_o we_o must_v say_v of_o he_o that_o invade_v or_o usurp_v the_o government_n not_o after_o he_o have_v either_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n obtain_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o unjust_a acquisition_n continue_v and_o certain_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o possess_v the_o empire_n his_o act_n may_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v but_o yet_o not_o as_o they_o be_v his_o for_o right_o to_o command_v he_o have_v none_o but_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o of_o right_o shall_v govern_v whether_o king_n people_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o that_o his_o law_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v bind_v than_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v live_v altogether_o without_o law_n and_o without_o judgement_n which_o must_v necessary_o introduce_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n as_o too_o cruel_a against_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v in_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o sue_v for_o honour_n yet_o he_o think_v fit_a that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o contain_v in_o those_o law_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v florus_n also_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n say_v thus_o lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o cause_n if_o at_o least_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o wound_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o rather_o than_o to_o fret_v and_o scarrifie_v her_o wound_n by_o attempt_v a_o untimely_a cure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o obedience_n be_v not_o so_o exquisite_o necessary_a and_o yet_o may_v help_v to_o confirm_v the_o usurper_n in_o his_o unjust_a possession_n if_o by_o our_o disobedience_n we_o incur_v no_o great_a danger_n we_o must_v not_o obey_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o deject_v he_o that_o shall_v thus_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v disputable_a xvi_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v kill_v during_o the_o war_n if_o no_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o he_o that_o usurp_v another_o man_n dominion_n have_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o a_o just_a war_n that_o be_v by_o such_o a_o war_n as_o have_v all_o the_o right_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n make_v with_o he_o or_o faith_n give_v to_o he_o but_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o possession_n by_o force_n only_o the_o right_n of_o war_n seem_v in_o this_o case_n to_o continue_v continue_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v and_o therefore_o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o a_o enemy_n may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o he_o who_o any_o private_a man_n that_o have_v not_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v in_o reos_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o publicos_fw-la host_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mile_n est_fw-la against_o traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o private_a man_n say_v tertullian_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o against_o such_o as_o desert_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n apolog._n tertul._n apolog._n it_o be_v indulge_v unto_o every_o man_n to_o take_v public_a revenge_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a safety_n xvii_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o antecedent_n law_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v if_o before_o such_o a_o invasion_n there_o be_v extant_a any_o such_o law_n authorise_v any_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o dare_v in_o his_o presence_n commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o a_o guard_n about_o he_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v a_o fort_n or_o kill_v a_o citizen_n uncondemned_a or_o illegal_o condemn_v or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o just_a suffrage_n many_o such_o law_n we_o may_v read_v of_o to_o have_v be_v in_o force_n among_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n with_o who_o it_o be_v also_o think_v lawful_a to_o kill_v such_o tyrant_n such_o be_v that_o law_n of_o solon_n in_o athens_n renew_v after_o his_o return_n from_o piraeeus_n against_o such_o as_o have_v abolish_v popular_a government_n or_o that_o after_o such_o abolition_n have_v bear_v any_o office_n the_o like_a law_n there_o be_v also_o in_o rome_n call_v the_o valerian_n law_n against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v assume_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n uncondemned_a public_a plut._n public_a as_o plutarch_n relate_v where_o he_o thus_o distinguish_v solon_n law_n from_o that_o of_o publicola_n solon_n will_v have_v such_o a_o man_n legal_o convict_v but_o publicola_n permit_v any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n without_o any_o formal_a process_n and_o such_o be_v the_o consular_a law_n immediate_o after_o the_o decemviral_n government_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o a_o appeal_n and_o he_o that_o create_v such_o may_v by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v kill_v xviii_o by_o his_o commission_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o empire_n no_o less_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o kill_v a_o usurper_n that_o have_v a_o express_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o just_a right_n of_o government_n belong_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n among_o who_o likewise_o we_o may_v place_v the_o protector_n or_o guardian_n of_o king_n during_o their_o nonage_n such_o as_o be_v jehojada_n to_o king_n joas_n at_o who_o command_n athalia_fw-la be_v deprive_v at_o once_o both_o of_o her_o life_n and_o kingdom_n 2_o chron._n 23._o xix_o why_o a_o usurper_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v but_o in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n now_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n by_o force_n either_o to_o deject_v or_o to_o destroy_v he_o that_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o true_a right_o have_v rather_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o under_o the_o usurper_n power_n than_o embroil_n his_o country_n in_o blood_n or_o to_o vex_v his_o subject_n with_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sad_a and_o bloody_a effect_n and_o consequence_n that_o attend_v the_o murder_n or_o expulsion_n of_o king_n especial_o if_o his_o quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o either_o a_o strong_a faction_n at_o home_n or_o powerful_a friend_n abroad_o or_o because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a whether_o that_o king_n people_z or_o senate_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o empire_n be_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o so_o desperate_a a_o issue_n and_o without_o the_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o this_o all_o violence_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v unjust_a it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o favonius_n in_o plutarch_n observe_v pejus_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la civil_a dominatu_fw-la illegitimo_fw-la bruti_fw-la vita_fw-la bruti_fw-la a_o intestine_a war_n be_v more_o destructive_a than_o any_o tyranny_n for_o though_o the_o rage_n of_o incense_a tyrant_n may_v produce_v more_o tragical_a effect_n upon_o some_o particular_a family_n ☜_o ☜_o yet_o the_o deluge_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n spread_v far_a continue_v long_a and_o leave_v more_o dreadful_a print_n behind_o it_o than_o any_o tyranny_n give_v i_o any_o peace_n say_v cicero_n rather_o than_o a_o civil_a war._n titus_n quintus_fw-la tell_v the_o lacedaemonian_n 34._o liv._o 34._o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabis_n than_o by_o endeavour_v by_o arm_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n to_o make_v the_o tyrant_n grave_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o prudent_a advice_n of_o aristophanes_n leo_n in_o civitate_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alendus_fw-la
to_o our_o ancestor_n for_o they_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v pass_v to_o he_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o person_n decease_v which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o flesh_n prov._n 11.17_o or_o his_o brother_n deut._n 15.11_o for_o our_o love_n to_o our_o kindred_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o nearness_n they_o be_v unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o that_o after_o our_o parent_n they_o be_v best_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o near_a relation_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o isaeus_n tell_v we_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v always_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n whereunto_o he_o add_v what_o can_v be_v more_o just_a than_o that_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o kinsman_n shall_v descend_v unto_o a_o kinsman_n how_o well_o will_v this_o conserve_v humane_a society_n say_v cicero_n and_o promote_v the_o honour_n of_o private_a family_n if_o the_o near_a any_o man_n be_v ally_v unto_o we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o bountiful_a we_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o next_o unto_o our_o child_n the_o same_o cicero_n place_v our_o love_a kindred_n who_o as_o they_o be_v near_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o these_o especial_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o we_o owe_v they_o not_o by_o commutative_a justice_n but_o by_o distributive_a as_o be_v most_o worthy_a for_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o our_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o that_o natural_a affection_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v the_o testament_n and_o legacy_n of_o die_a man_n it_o be_v much_o more_o equitable_a to_o leave_v our_o estate_n to_o our_o own_o kindred_n than_o unto_o stranger_n this_o be_v the_o charity_n that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 30._o esay_n 58.7_o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o as_o esay_n tell_v we_o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a and_o that_o we_o hide_v not_o ourselves_o from_o our_o own_o flesh_n and_o st._n ambrose_n high_o commend_v that_o liberality_n that_o be_v show_v to_o our_o brethren_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o we_o now_o that_o succession_n that_o thus_o descend_v from_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a testament_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n make_v authentic_a by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a thus_o quintilian_n also_o next_o unto_o they_o who_o claim_v a_o right_n by_o the_o testator_n testament_n be_v his_o kindred_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o childless_a not_o because_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v in_o justice_n due_a unto_o they_o but_o because_o be_v desert_v and_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o any_o certain_a owner_n none_o can_v pretend_v so_o much_o right_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o good_n new_o purchase_v by_o the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o they_o natural_o descend_v to_o his_o near_a relation_n may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o case_n neither_o they_o from_o who_o they_o descend_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o child_n do_v survive_v to_o who_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n they_o shall_v return_v xi_o diversity_n of_o law_n as_o touch_v succession_n now_o though_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a conjecture_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n necessary_a wherefore_o from_o divers_a cause_n move_a man_n will_n succession_n do_v usual_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o agreement_n law_n or_o custom_n rational_o ground_v some_o whereof_z will_v admit_v of_o substitution_n in_o some_o degree_n other_o not_z the_o ancient_a german_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o succession_n which_o we_o call_v representative_a even_o among_o their_o child_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o right_a first_o take_v place_n in_o france_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o childebert_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n by_o otho_n so_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a right_o of_o succession_n go_v according_a to_o the_o sole_a proximity_n in_o blood_n danicor_n pontanus_n 7._o danicor_n and_o not_o by_o substitution_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v choose_v as_o arbiter_n to_o decide_v that_o difference_n in_o some_o place_n regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o first_o purchaser_n in_o other_o this_o be_v neglect_v there_o be_v some_o country_n where_o the_o first-born_a carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o in_o some_o other_o all_o the_o child_n share_v alike_o in_o some_o the_o kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o succeed_v in_o other_o those_o by_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o equal_a portion_n in_o some_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o sex_n in_o other_o none_o at_o all_o in_o some_o the_o kinsfolk_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n only_o be_v admit_v in_o other_o they_o admit_v those_o in_o degree_n more_o remote_a to_o trace_v all_o will_v be_v tedious_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n so_o to_o do_v but_o this_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o where_o the_o decease_a have_v declare_v nothing_o of_o his_o will_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v as_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v order_v it_o but_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o conjecture_n which_o also_o take_v place_n against_o those_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o what_o they_o by_o their_o law_n command_v or_o by_o their_o custom_n approve_v of_o in_o their_o subject_n the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o affair_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o equitable_a so_o as_o no_o great_a damage_n arise_v to_o they_o by_o it_o xii_o how_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a ought_v to_o be_v guide_v daughter_n capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o egypt_n and_o britain_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v patrimonial_a and_o in_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a manner_n possess_v and_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o please_v the_o people_n the_o former_a sort_n may_v be_v divide_v even_o between_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n as_o lucan_n testify_v nullo_n discrimine_fw-la sexus_fw-la reginam_fw-la scit_fw-la far_o pharos_n in_o egypt_n throne_n difference_n of_o sex_n there_o be_v none_o the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n record_v of_o the_o british_a empire_n in_o asia_n after_o semiramis_n tac._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sexum_n in_fw-la imperiis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la tac._n many_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v say_v arrianus_n as_o nitocris_n in_o babylon_n artimissa_n in_o halicarnassus_n and_o tomyris_n among_o the_o scythian_n yea_o and_o such_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o brother_n reign_n together_o though_o one_o only_o have_v a_o principal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o custom_n the_o empress_n irene_n will_v without_o any_o precedent_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n as_o gregoras_n note_n that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a and_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o willing_a 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o any_o one_o shall_v obtain_v the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o western_a prince_n the_o city_n and_o region_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o her_o son_n that_o so_o each_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o his_o patrimony_n just_a as_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n be_v divide_v among_o their_o child_n so_o that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v descend_v perpetual_o to_o each_o of_o her_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o for_o be_v herself_o of_o a_o western_a extraction_n she_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v their_o custom_n without_o example_n neither_o be_v adopt_v son_n less_o capable_a of_o succession_n by_o guess_v as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a than_o true_a son_n thus_o do_v hyllus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v to_o aepalius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o locrian_n by_o adoption_n 9_o strab._n l._n 9_o as_o also_o do_v molossus_n the_o bastard_n in_o the_o
even_o these_o internal_a act_n as_o they_o have_v their_o influence_n upon_o the_o external_a act_n of_o the_o body_n have_v their_o estimation_n not_o proper_o of_o their_o own_o but_o as_o those_o external_a act_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o punishment_n according_a to_o these_o internal_a one_o of_o the_o mind_n xix_o such_o as_o be_v inevitable_a to_o humane_a nature_n those_o act_n that_o be_v inevitable_a to_o humane_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o humane_a law_n for_o though_o nothing_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o a_o sin_n but_o what_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v do_v free_o yet_o to_o abstain_v altogether_o and_o at_o all_o time_n from_o sin_n and_o over_o all_o temptation_n still_o to_o emerge_fw-la conqueror_n be_v above_o the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o sort_n and_o sect_n of_o man_n have_v esteem_v it_o natural_a for_o man_n to_o sin_n as_o among_o philosopher_n sopater_n hierocles_n seneca_n among_o jew_n philo_n among_o historian_n thucydides_n and_o among_o christian_n very_o many_o have_v leave_v we_o their_o testimony_n upon_o record_n 14._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la c._n 14._o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o be_v find_v that_o can_v in_o all_o thing_n justify_v himself_o say_v seneca_n a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v say_v 9_o c._n 9_o among_o other_o the_o calamity_n that_o attend_v mortal_n this_o be_v one_o namely_o the_o darkne_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o betray_v we_o not_o only_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o err_a but_o to_o the_o love_n of_o error_n 17._o c._n 17._o and_o present_o after_o quis_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la profitetur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la innocentem_fw-la who_o be_v he_o that_o can_v plead_v his_o innocency_n to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 8._o de_fw-fr clem._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o peccavimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v all_o sin_v some_o more_o some_o less_o some_o intentional_o other_o haply_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o or_o violent_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o another_o some_o of_o we_o through_o levity_n not_o adhere_v to_o good_a counsel_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o danger_n lose_v our_o innocency_n though_o unwilling_o and_o not_o without_o some_o reluctancy_n neither_o do_v we_o sin_v only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o we_o will_v continue_v sin_v to_o our_o death_n and_o although_o a_o man_n do_v purge_v his_o conscience_n never_o so_o well_o so_o that_o nothing_o do_v either_o disturb_v or_o deceive_v he_o yet_o be_v it_o but_o by_o sin_v that_o we_o arrive_v at_o this_o innocency_n thus_o likewise_o belisarius_n in_o procopius_n not_o at_o all_o to_o sin_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a nature_n neither_o can_v our_o weakness_n bear_v it_o si_fw-mi puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o goth._n 3._o cuique_fw-la pravum_fw-la maleficumque_fw-la ingenium_fw-la est_fw-la poena_fw-la neminem_fw-la excipiet_fw-la if_o say_v seneca_n every_o man_n that_o be_v of_o a_o deprave_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v necessary_o punish_v no_o man_n will_v go_v unpunished_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o sopater_n he_o that_o will_v so_o punish_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v man_n altogether_o without_o fault_n must_v needs_o exceed_v the_o natural_a bound_n of_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v diodorus_n siculus_n strict_o to_o observe_v whatever_o be_v do_v amiss_o and_o severe_o to_o punish_v every_o offence_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o humane_a frailty_n and_o to_o forget_v the_o weakness_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n for_o as_o the_o same_o sopater_n say_v wise_o our_o lesser_a and_o as_o it_o be_v daily_o slip_v of_o infirmity_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v connive_v at_o than_o punish_v and_o indeed_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o as_o these_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v sin_n because_o though_o we_o have_v freedom_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o sin_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o to_o sin_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o natural_a frailty_n be_v impossible_a every_o law_n then_o as_o plutarch_n in_o solon_n say_v shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a if_o it_o intend_v to_o punish_v a_o few_o profitable_o and_o not_o a_o multitude_n unprofitable_o some_o sin_n there_o be_v that_o be_v inevitable_a not_o simple_o to_o mankind_n in_o general_n but_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a time_n or_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n strong_o incline_v the_o mind_n as_o seneca_n observe_v morum_fw-la varietates_fw-la mixtura_fw-la elementorum_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o variety_n that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n manner_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n or_o by_o some_o overgrow_a custom_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v usual_o punish_v not_o so_o much_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o some_o former_a error_n as_o either_o for_o neglect_v the_o remedy_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v or_o because_o those_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v voluntary_o contract_v lot_n daughter_n make_v he_o drink_v and_o then_o lie_v with_o he_o inebriaverunt_fw-la grat._n can._n 15._o q._n 1._o c._n inebriaverunt_fw-la but_o he_o know_v it_o not_o whereupon_o st._n aug._n pass_v this_o sentence_n on_o he_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o for_o his_o incest_n but_o for_o his_o drunkenness_n xx._n nor_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n three_o neither_o be_v those_o sin_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o against_o humane_a society_n or_o against_o any_o other_o man_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o such_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o understand_v most_o righteous_a to_o perpend_v and_o weigh_v and_o most_o mighty_a to_o revenge_v and_o punish_v they_o wherefore_o all_o humane_a punishment_n as_o to_o such_o sin_n be_v plain_o unprofitable_a and_o therefore_o vain_a hence_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v to_o except_v such_o punishment_n as_o tend_v only_o to_o reformation_n although_o haply_o it_o may_v no_o way_n concern_v other_o neither_o be_v those_o sin_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o such_o virtue_n as_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v but_o persuade_v only_o and_o exhort_v we_o unto_o as_o those_o of_o mercy_n liberality_n gratitude_n etc._n etc._n seneca_n discuss_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o sin_n of_o ingratitude_n be_v punishable_a resolve_v it_o thus_o cum_fw-la res_fw-la honestissima_fw-la sit_fw-la refer_v gratiam_fw-la 7._o de_fw-fr benef._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6_o 7._o desinit_fw-la honesta_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sit_fw-la since_o to_o be_v thankful_a be_v a_o thing_n eminent_o honest_a it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a which_o he_o thus_o explain_v in_o the_o subsequent_a word_n for_o say_v he_o if_o to_o be_v unthankful_a be_v punishable_a no_o man_n will_v more_o commend_v a_o thankful_a man_n than_o he_o do_v that_o man_n that_o restore_v what_o be_v deposit_v with_o he_o in_o trust_n or_o that_o man_n that_o pay_v his_o just_a debt_n neither_o whereof_o can_v with_o honesty_n be_v detain_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o courtesy_n but_o debt_n which_o whoso_o willing_o pay_v we_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o commend_v as_o discharge_v he_o non_fw-la erat_fw-la res_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la gratum_fw-la esse_fw-la 23._o lib._n 4._o cont._n 23._o nisi_fw-la ingratum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la tutum_fw-la fit_n it_o be_v not_o so_o lovely_a so_o grateful_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v thankful_a if_o to_o be_v unthankful_a be_v not_o safe_a he_o that_o provide_v alimony_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o that_o feed_v and_o pay_v his_o servant_n for_o their_o labour_n deserve_v not_o thereby_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v repute_v liberal_a or_o charitable_a because_o haply_o he_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v power_n to_o force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o that_o relieve_v the_o poor_a clothes_v the_o naked_a redeem_v the_o captive_a we_o common_o magnify_v and_o extol_v for_o his_o charity_n 24._o contr._n l._n 4._o contr._n 23._o controu._n 24._o because_o these_o act_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v they_o not_o no_o law_n can_v punish_v he_o so_o seneca_n the_o father_n thou_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o we_o be_v not_o where_o command_v to_o do_v this_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v huius_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la immensa_fw-la est_fw-la itaque_fw-la nulla_fw-la vindicte_fw-la est_fw-la because_o the_o esteem_n of_o a_o grateful_a man_n be_v so_o precious_a for_o as_o
samian_o after_o three_o age_n they_o injury_n do_v shall_v not_o be_v revenge_v but_o on_o those_o that_o do_v they_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o injury_n do_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o outlive_v the_o person_n that_o do_v they_o neither_o will_v those_o argument_n bring_v by_o plutarch_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o revenge_n take_v by_o god_n upon_o posterity_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o ancestor_n serve_v to_o justify_v the_o like_a in_o man_n because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o right_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o there_o be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n neither_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o because_o our_o child_n do_v receive_v honour_n and_o reward_n for_o the_o virtuous_a act_n of_o their_o forefather_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o fault_n because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o courtesy_n or_o benefit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o man_n without_o injury_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o ix_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n though_o not_o of_o the_o crime_n thus_o have_v show_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n by_o be_v make_v accessary_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o now_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o punishment_n though_o he_o be_v no_o way_n accessary_a to_o his_o sin_n and_o here_o to_o avoid_v mistake_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o confound_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n distinct_a because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o name_n we_o must_v walk_v cautious_o as_o to_o some_o particular_n x._o that_o which_o come_v direct_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o come_v by_o consequence_n as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o that_o damage_n that_o be_v purposely_o and_o direct_o do_v and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o account_v a_o wrong_n direct_o do_v when_o that_o be_v take_v away_o whereunto_o a_o man_n have_v a_o peculiar_a right_n and_o that_o i_o call_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o consequence_n when_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v that_o condition_n cease_v without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n a_o example_n whereof_o ulpian_n give_v we_o thus_o if_o by_o dig_v a_o well_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n i_o cut_v off_o or_o intercept_v the_o spring_n that_o feed_v my_o neighbour_n well_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v be_v not_o occasion_v direct_o by_o any_o illegal_a act_n of_o i_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o that_o wherein_o i_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a right_n as_o be_v my_o own_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o do_v of_o a_o injury_n and_o the_o prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o make_v the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o be_v permit_v to_o make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o preposterous_a say_v paulus_n the_o lawyer_n to_o account_v ourselves_o rich_a before_o we_o have_v acquire_v those_o riches_n as_o when_o a_o father_n run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o do_v that_o for_o which_o his_o estate_n be_v just_o confiscate_v his_o child_n may_v feel_v the_o loss_n it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o punishment_n because_o the_o good_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v account_v they_o unless_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o have_v be_v their_o father_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o alphenus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o child_n indeed_o do_v suffer_v through_o the_o default_n of_o their_o father_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o inherit_v that_o which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v descend_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o child_n punishment_n but_o their_o parent_n but_o those_o good_n which_o accrue_v unto_o they_o not_o from_o their_o parent_n but_o either_o from_o nature_n custom_n or_o education_n do_v notwithstanding_o their_o father_n fault_n remain_v perfect_o they_o cicero_n write_v that_o themistocles_n his_o child_n suffer_v want_v nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o unjust_a that_o lepidus_n his_o child_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o observe_v in_o all_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a roman_a law_n have_v somewhat_o moderate_v so_o when_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a offend_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n lose_v their_o civil_a liberty_n i._n e._n their_o wall_n port_n and_o other_o commodity_n those_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v innocent_a do_v indeed_o bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o loss_n but_o yet_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a xi_o what_o befall_v we_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o crime_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o befall_v we_o because_o of_o the_o crime_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o some_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o a_o man_n or_o some_o good_a take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n yet_o so_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o action_n as_o to_o the_o very_o right_o of_o do_v it_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o suffer_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o engagement_n according_a to_o our_o proverb_n a_o surety_n be_v a_o sure_a tie_n for_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o a_o buyer_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o purchase_n but_o by_o his_o own_o free_a promise_n so_o he_o that_o undertake_v for_o a_o delinquent_n may_v suffer_v est_fw-la sponde_v noxa_fw-la praesto_fw-la est_fw-la not_o for_o his_o delinquency_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vadimony_n or_o susception_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o free_a power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v so_o be_v do_v it_o shall_v no_o less_o oblige_v he_o than_o the_o offence_n do_v the_o delinquent_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o be_v the_o power_n and_o freedom_n that_o every_o man_n have_v to_o oblige_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o heinousness_n of_o another_o fault_n but_o from_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o oblige_v himself_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o another_o who_o crime_n may_v happy_o deserve_v death_n because_o no_o man_n can_v just_o oblige_v himself_o beyond_o what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n but_o this_o power_n over_o a_o man_n life_n either_o to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o himself_o or_o to_o oblige_v another_o to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o no_o man_n have_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o vademony_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n though_o it_o seem_v that_o not_o the_o ancient_a roman_n only_o but_o the_o grecian_n and_o hebrew_n also_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o believe_v that_o even_o the_o surety_n also_o may_v just_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a story_n of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n and_o by_o those_o word_n of_o reuben_n to_o his_o father_n jacob_n 3._o jos_n ant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o slay_v my_o two_o son_n if_o i_o bring_v he_o not_o back_o unto_o thou_o 42.37_o thou_o gen._n 42.37_o whereunto_o st_n augustine_n 14._o augustine_n ep._n 54._o ad_fw-la macedonium_n see_v lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o §._o 14._o allude_v where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o death_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a sinner_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o as_o when_o a_o malefactor_n leave_v his_o surety_n to_o suffer_v that_o lawful_a punishment_n which_o himself_o shall_v undergo_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o frequent_o with_o hostage_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o neither_o do_v this_o power_n of_o oblige_v a_o man_n self_n extend_v to_o mutilation_n for_o no_o man_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o his_o bodily_a member_n as_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o he_o may_v engage_v for_o another_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v thereby_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o equity_n which_o require_v that_o what_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v perform_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n his_o liberty_n his_o good_n
child_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o they_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v perish_v the_o more_o uncomfortable_o but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v that_o god_n do_v not_o use_v this_o severity_n but_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v commit_v proper_o in_o the_o reproach_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n sacrilege_n perjury_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o do_v the_o grecian_n themselves_o think_v otherwise_o for_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v thus_o visit_v on_o posterity_n which_o they_o call_v stupendous_a be_v of_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o plutarch_n discourse_v excellent_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n and_o in_o aelian_a we_o find_v a_o delphic_a oracle_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n denoun_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n at_o scelerum_fw-la fontes_fw-la divinum_fw-la persequitur_fw-la jus_o necpote_n vitari_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la genus_fw-la ab_fw-la jove_n ducant_fw-la sed_fw-la capiti_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascunter_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la imminet_fw-la inque_fw-la domo_fw-la cladem_fw-la subit_fw-la altera_fw-la clades_fw-la vengeance_n the_o guilty_a do_v from_o heaven_n attend_v which_o none_o can_v '_o escape_v though_o they_o from_o jove_n descend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o on_o their_o child_n all_o plague_n after_o plague_n throughout_o the_o house_n shall_v fall_v the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o libanius_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o sacrilegious_a person_n say_v whereof_o some_o have_v already_o be_v punish_v other_o not_o yet_o but_o none_o shall_v escape_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o child_n child_n after_o they_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o gold_n steal_v out_o of_o temple_n at_o tholouse_n concern_v perjury_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o like_a testimony_n above_o and_o concern_v idolatry_n we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a example_n in_o jeroboam_n where_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o god_n do_v thus_o threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o always_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o any_o spark_n of_o virtue_n appear_v in_o they_o or_o if_o the_o child_n do_v public_o declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n as_o andron_n pelaeologus_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a ezech._n 18._o and_o by_o divers_a example_n allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o place_n before_o recite_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o punishment_n that_o attend_v we_o after_o this_o life_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o commination_n that_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n sin_v whereunto_o that_o of_o ezekiel_n have_v some_o respect_n though_o but_o obscure_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n be_v now_o though_o god_n do_v sometime_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n on_o their_o child_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o warrant_n for_o we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o of_o that_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v over_o our_o life_n to_o take_v they_o away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v unto_o our_o sin_n whereas_o man_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o what_o our_o own_o crime_n give_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sin_n so_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o our_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a same_o law_n of_o god_n do_v express_o in_o another_o place_n forbid_v that_o either_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n deut._n 24.16_o which_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o israel_n do_v religious_o observe_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o amasias_n do_v which_o law_n be_v high_o commend_v both_o by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o isocrates_n do_v the_o like_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n the_o same_o among_o the_o roman_n neither_o the_o sin_n nor_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n leave_v any_o guilt_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o child_n say_v calistratus_n out_o of_o plato_n for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o every_o fox_n shall_v pay_v his_o own_o skin_n unto_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v carve_v out_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o his_o sin_n before_o god_n by_o a_o attorney_n will_v any_o city_n say_v cicero_n endure_v such_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v condemn_v the_o son_n or_o nephew_n if_o the_o father_n only_o or_o the_o grandfather_n do_v offend_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a grecian_a and_o egyptian_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n xv._o if_o not_o child_n much_o less_o kinsman_n and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 10._o the_o dan._n 7.22_o justin_n l._n 10._o persian_n and_o macedonian_n adjudge_v to_o death_n all_o the_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o traitor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o dolorous_o perish_v as_o curtius_n speak_v be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n record_v as_o the_o severe_a of_o all_o law_n philo_z also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o tyrant_n to_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v the_o five_o family_n that_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o they_o which_o execrable_a custom_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n be_v a_o cruelty_n exceed_v any_o humane_a judgement_n xvi_o yet_o may_v child_n be_v deny_v something_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v but_o yet_o in_o case_n the_o child_n of_o such_o traitor_n may_v have_v or_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o peculiar_a right_n be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o king_n or_o people_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o it_o add_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v hold_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n as_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n it_o be_v provide_v as_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a against_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n xvii_o nor_o be_v subject_n proper_o punish_v for_o their_o prince_n crime_n now_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v of_o child_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v true_o subject_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n or_o of_o their_o governor_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o in_o case_n the_o people_n shall_v give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o punishable_a but_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o subject_n the_o member_n for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v true_a what_o philo_n observe_v of_o pharaoh_n in_o abraham_n time_n that_o the_o whole_a family_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o pharaoh_n sin_n because_o no_o man_n have_v indignation_n against_o so_o unjust_a a_o fact_n but_o all_o of_o they_o by_o commend_v it_o be_v as_o guilty_a almost_o as_o himself_o so_o josephus_n discourse_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o people_n say_v â—e_n do_v likewise_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o king_n sin_n for_o they_o also_o be_v to_o be_v expel_v that_o good_a land_n and_o to_o be_v scatter_v into_o foreign_a nation_n because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o in_o case_n the_o people_n yield_v not_o their_o consent_n yet_o may_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o connection_n that_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n david_n number_v the_o people_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o pestilence_n david_n think_v this_o to_o be_v hard_a deal_n because_o he_o think_v the_o people_n innocent_a but_o god_n say_v the_o text_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o move_v he_o against_o they_o to_o say_v go_v number_v the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 24.1_o and_o then_o take_v occasion_n by_o this_o sin_n of_o david_n to_o punish_v the_o sin_n
drink_v new_a wine_n with_o he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o understand_v he_o as_o of_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n whereof_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ascension_n and_o thus_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o parable_n lest_o hear_v they_o shall_v understand_v that_o be_v unless_o they_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o such_o reverence_n and_o attention_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a receive_n of_o his_o pure_a doctrine_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a use_n of_o these_o amphibology_n amphibology_n amphibology_n among_o profane_a author_n tacitus_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o the_o example_n of_o one_o lucius_n vitellius_n who_o be_v urge_v by_o narcissus_n to_o unriddle_v himself_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n plain_o can_v never_o prevail_v but_o still_o he_o give_v ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n such_o as_o may_v incline_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o will_v have_v they_o lead_v so_o the_o same_o tacitus_n in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o tiberius_n say_v 6._o tacit._n ann._n lib._n 6._o ita_fw-la compositus_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la rerum_fw-la adversa_fw-la abnueret_fw-la vel_fw-la prospera_fw-la agnosceret_fw-la he_o do_v so_o artificial_o compose_v his_o answer_n that_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o may_v either_o renounce_v the_o plot_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o or_o own_o it_o if_o it_o prosper_v exposition_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o oracle_n to_o croesus_n if_o croesus_n over_o halis_n go_v a_o kingdom_n shall_v he_o overthrow_v which_o croesus_n understand_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n instead_o of_o conquer_a persia_n lose_v his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n the_o like_a we_o read_v be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o some_o that_o wait_v but_o for_o the_o pope_n fiat_fw-la to_o have_v kill_v king_n edward_n edvardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v write_v without_o any_o point_n or_o comma_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o contrary_a exposition_n there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a say_v among_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la norit_fw-la uti_fw-la perplexiloquio_fw-la recte_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la taceat_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v insidious_a question_n can_v either_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v they_o by_o amphibology_n let_v he_o if_o not_o let_v he_o not_o answer_v at_o all_o for_o as_o st_n chrysostome_n observe_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o deceiver_n that_o use_v amphibology_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o he_o that_o use_v they_o to_o a_o bad_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n to_o use_v they_o be_v not_o allowable_a as_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o our_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n when_o our_o reverence_n to_o our_o superior_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o we_o treat_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v clear_o unmask_v ourselves_o and_o declare_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o use_v these_o amphibology_n be_v not_o only_o indecent_a but_o impious_a so_o in_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o say_v whatsoever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n require_v to_o be_v understand_v shall_v be_v declare_v so_o of_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o man_n manner_n it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o significant_a word_n that_o may_v be_v find_v now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n may_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v fit_o understand_v that_o lie_v aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o humane_a commerce_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o old_a attic_a law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o market_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n mendacium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a phrase_n which_o we_o speak_v proper_o have_v hitherto_o exclude_v from_o this_o notion_n of_o lie_v xi_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o be_v require_v therefore_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n common_o so_o take_v that_o what_o be_v either_o speak_v or_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o sign_n express_v can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v than_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v different_a from_o his_o mind_n that_o so_o declare_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lie_n strict_o take_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v some_o peculiar_a difference_n which_o if_o right_o understand_v at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o exi_a and_o remain_v right_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v lie_v let_v he_o speak_v never_o so_o much_o falsehood_n where_o by_o right_n i_o understand_v not_o every_o right_n and_o what_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o mere_o relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o freedom_n with_o who_o we_o discourse_v to_o judge_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o as_o by_o a_o silent_a contract_n we_o be_v presume_v to_o owe_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v that_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o introduce_v so_o soon_o as_o language_n be_v invent_v or_o those_o other_o note_n or_o sign_n general_o receive_v as_o significant_a of_o our_o inward_a thought_n without_o which_o obligation_n that_o invention_n have_v be_v altogether_o fruitless_a and_o therefore_o among_o the_o hebrew_n he_o that_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n be_v say_v cor_fw-la furari_fw-la furari_fw-la cor_fw-la furari_fw-la to_o steal_v away_o his_o heart_n as_o jacob_n be_v say_v to_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o laban_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o purpose_n to_o depart_v from_o he_o gen._n 31.20_o 26_o 27._o 27_o gen._n 31._o â—â—_o 26_o 27_o now_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o this_o right_a or_o liberty_n to_o judge_v by_o such_o word_n or_o sign_n at_o their_o inward_a conception_n shall_v remain_v entire_a at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o discourse_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o freedom_n yet_o it_o be_v then_o take_v away_o or_o may_v be_v by_o some_o other_o right_o that_o be_v supervenient_a as_o a_o debt_n that_o be_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o a_o acquittance_n give_v or_o a_o fail_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o condition_n again_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o right_a that_o be_v violate_v be_v his_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_v and_o not_o a_o bystander_n or_o any_o other_o man_n as_o in_o a_o contract_n there_o arise_v no_o injustice_n but_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contractor_n hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o after_o simonides_n plato_n refer_v the_o speak_n of_o truth_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o st_n augustin_n himself_o insert_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v animo_fw-la fallendi_fw-la with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v and_o cicero_n plato_n and_o oother_n will_v have_v the_o speak_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o justice_n and_o that_o that_o lie_v that_o be_v forbid_v the_o scripture_n do_v often_o describe_v by_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n 6.18_o instit_fw-la 6.18_o whereunto_o lactantius_n have_v respect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o untruth_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o any_o time_n with_o a_o intent_n either_o to_o hurt_v or_o deceive_v our_o neighbour_n but_o this_o right_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o by_o express_a consent_n of_o he_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v when_o he_o declare_v before_o he_o speak_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v false_a and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v it_o do_v permit_v it_o so_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n or_o on_o a_o presumption_n ground_v upon_o just_a reason_n or_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o another_o right_n which_o by_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o be_v most_o prevalent_a from_o these_o premise_n right_o understand_v many_o inference_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o those_o different_a opinion_n former_o mention_v xii_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v untruth_n to_o infant_n and_o madman_n as_o first_o in_o case_n we_o converse_v with_o either_o a_o child_n or_o a_o mad_a man_n if_o what_o we_o say_v be_v false_a it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o lie_n because_o as_o quintilian_n say_v it_o be_v universal_o permit_v as_o profitable_a to_o instruct_v infant_n by_o tale_n and_o fable_n
ceremony_n temple_n and_o image_n that_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v at_o the_o dispose_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o people_n themselves_o change_v their_o mind_n may_v make_v any_o thing_n profane_a that_o be_v holy_a and_o this_o be_v not_o obscure_o prove_v by_o those_o great_a lawyer_n paulus_n and_o venulejus_n we_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v have_v by_o those_o that_o consecrate_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o use_n of_o war_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o syracusian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o timoleon_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v so_o the_o chii_n raise_v the_o tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o mithridates_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n mithrid_n bell._n mithrid_n as_o appian_n testify_v pliny_n speak_v of_o portius_n cato_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o consecrate_a tree_n and_o grove_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o have_v first_o offer_v sacrifice_n silvius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o mithridates_n rob_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n of_o those_o rich_a present_n send_v thither_o by_o olympia_n and_o epidaurus_n as_o it_o be_v story_v in_o plutarch_n the_o just_a price_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o restore_v as_o diodorus_n inform_v we_o augustus_n we_o read_v borrow_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o appian_n write_v and_o agapetus_n pawn_v all_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n as_o cassiodore_n relate_v the_o emperor_n heraclius_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n turn_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o church_n into_o money_n the_o price_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o restore_v as_o theophanes_n write_v the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o pericles_n but_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o restitution_n by_o mago_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o mithridates_n by_o silvius_n pompey_n caesar_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o sacred_a so_o holy_a as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n say_v tiberius_n gracchus_n in_o plutarch_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o people_n from_o use_v they_o or_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o please_v our_o church_n 7._o contr._n in_o excerptis_fw-la 4._o 4._o eclog._n 7._o say_v seneca_n be_v sometime_o spoil_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pubiick_n and_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o god_n we_o often_o take_v to_o pay_v our_o soldier_n whence_o servius_n upon_o virgil_n tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o god_n be_v so_o long_o holy_a as_o it_o continue_v unprofaned_a and_o therefore_o trebatius_n the_o lawyer_n in_o caesar_n time_n say_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v profane_a which_o be_v take_v from_o a_o holy_a and_o religious_a use_n and_o convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o private_a man_n thus_o germanicus_n have_v conquer_v the_o marsian_o destroy_v all_o thing_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o temple_n so_o famous_a among_o those_o nation_n call_v tanfanae_n 8._o lib._n 8._o as_o tacitus_n relate_v it_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o god_n 3_o verr._n 3_o be_v lawful_a prize_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o cicero_n speak_v of_o publius_n servilius_n say_v that_o the_o image_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o enemy_n city_n which_o by_o force_n and_o valour_n he_o have_v conquer_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o so_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o fabius_n say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o hercules_n which_o he_o take_v at_o tarentum_n he_o send_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o god_n as_o enrage_v against_o the_o tarentines_n so_o also_o livy_n concern_v the_o ornament_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o syracuse_n by_o marcellus_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n say_v that_o they_o be_v parta_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n get_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n thus_o fulvius_n also_o in_o his_o oration_n call_v the_o spoiling_n of_o temple_n the_o right_n of_o war._n the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o sallust_n of_o cato_n who_o recount_v the_o misery_n that_o usual_o befall_v the_o conquer_a bring_v in_o this_o among_o other_o the_o rob_n of_o their_o church_n but_o yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o deity_n in_o this_o or_o that_o image_n then_o to_o break_v it_o to_o spoil_v or_o deface_v it_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o persuasion_n great_a impiety_n and_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o both_o party_n agree_v in_o this_o belief_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o commit_v such_o robbery_n be_v so_o often_o brand_v with_o impiety_n and_o accuse_v for_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v 7.5_o deut._n 7.5_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abolish_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assume_v they_o to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o instill_v into_o they_o the_o great_a detestation_n of_o their_o superstition_n by_o beget_v this_o conceit_n in_o they_o that_o the_o very_a touch_v of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o pollution_n and_o not_o that_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o strange_a god_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v app._n antiq._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 2._o contr._n app._n as_o josephus_n seem_v to_o expound_v it_o therein_o doubtless_o flatter_v the_o roman_n no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o another_o precept_n namely_o of_o not_o name_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o he_o so_o interpret_v as_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o prohibit_v to_o name_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v reproach_v they_o whereas_o their_o law_n do_v express_o forbid_v to_o name_v they_o with_o any_o honour_n or_o reverence_n nay_o without_o some_o show_n of_o detestation_n for_o the_o hebrew_n most_o assure_o know_v that_o in_o those_o image_n there_o be_v nothing_o sacred_a neither_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n as_o the_o gentile_n dream_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o evil_a spirit_n as_o be_v usual_o destructive_a to_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o as_o tacitus_n right_o observe_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o institutes_n of_o the_o jew_n profana_fw-la illis_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sacra_fw-la all_o thing_n that_o be_v holy_a to_o we_o be_v unto_o they_o profane_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o we_o read_v of_o so_o many_o idol_n temple_n burn_v by_o the_o macchabee_n destruction_n that_o nabuchadnezzar_n shall_v sack_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v but_o for_o joaz_n though_o a_o idolater_n yet_o one_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o eternal_a true_a god_n and_o that_o have_v worship_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o he_o i_o say_v shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n and_o call_v the_o family_n of_o obed-edom_n who_o child_n have_v the_o hereditary_a charge_n of_o its_o treasure_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v officer_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n this_o be_v a_o execrable_a sin_n which_o hasten_v his_o destruction_n 1_o mac._n 5._o and_o 10._o xerxes_n when_o he_o demolish_v all_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o grecian_n do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o all_o their_o historian_n do_v bitter_o inveigh_v against_o he_o for_o the_o persian_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o because_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n only_o as_o god_n and_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o spark_n or_o ray_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o therefore_o as_o diogenes_n laertius_n tell_v we_o do_v their_o magi_n abhor_v image_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n none_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o priest_n only_o tacit._n tacit._n yet_o pompey_n the_o great_a enter_v into_o it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n as_o tacitus_n think_v or_o as_o st_n augustine_n relate_v it_o flacco_fw-la de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 45._o pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la non_fw-la devotione_fw-la supplicis_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la victoris_fw-la not_o as_o a_o suppliant_a but_o as_o a_o victor_n he_o do_v well_o to_o spare_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n from_o the_o pillage_n of_o it_o though_o as_o cicero_n wise_o conjecture_v it_o be_v more_o out_o of_o shame_n and_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n than_o out_o of_o any_o true_a piety_n but_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o enter_v thereinto_o in_o
can_v not_o conquer_v the_o rhodian_o 5._o lib._n 5._o yet_o thou_o have_v make_v war_n against_o protogenes_n a_o dead_a painter_n polybius_n think_v it_o a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a madness_n to_o seek_v to_o destroy_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v destroy_v weaken_v not_o the_o enemy_n nor_o bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o those_o that_o destroy_v they_o 2._o ver._n 2._o such_o as_o be_v church_n statue_n school_n and_o religious_a house_n cicero_n high_o extol_v marcellus_n for_o the_o care_n he_o take_v to_o preserve_v all_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o syracuse_n both_o public_a and_o private_a quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la defendenda_fw-la cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la non_fw-la expugnanda_fw-la venisset_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v send_v with_o his_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n our_o ancestor_n do_v ever_o leave_v unto_o the_o conquer_a such_o thing_n as_o to_o they_o be_v pleasant_a but_o to_o the_o conqueror_n of_o no_o great_a use_n or_o benefit_n vi_o especial_o thing_n sacred_a or_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o although_o this_o also_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o public_a ornament_n yet_o a_o more_o special_a reason_n may_v be_v add_v for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o sacred_a use_n although_o these_o also_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n public_a and_o so_o not_o exempt_v from_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n that_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v by_o they_o the_o very_a reverence_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o those_o holy_a place_n and_o to_o the_o thing_n thereunto_o appertain_v shall_v plead_v strong_o for_o their_o preservation_n especial_o with_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n though_o they_o do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v some_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thucydides_n that_o when_o they_o invade_v one_o another_o as_o enemy_n they_o shall_v always_o forbear_v to_o use_v violence_n to_o holy_a place_n and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v sack_v and_o destroy_v alba_n they_o spare_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o go_n and_o when_o capua_n be_v take_v the_o poet_n silius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o roman_n ecce_fw-la repens_fw-la tacito_fw-la percurrit_fw-la pectora_fw-la sensu_fw-la relligio_fw-la &_o saevas_fw-la componit_fw-la numine_fw-la mentes_fw-la ne_fw-la flammam_fw-la taedasque_fw-la velint_fw-la ne_fw-la templa_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o cinerem_fw-la sedisse_fw-la rogo_fw-la livy_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v object_v against_o qu._n fulvius_n the_o censor_n 42._o lib._n 42._o that_o by_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o church_n he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n as_o if_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o god_n of_o one_o place_n delight_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o god_n of_o another_o but_o marcius_n philippus_n come_v to_o encamp_v about_o dium_n 41._o livy_n l._n 41._o under_o the_o temple_n give_v special_a command_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o that_o holy_a place_n strabo_n relate_v it_o of_o one_o tectosages_n that_o have_v with_o some_o other_o rob_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n of_o some_o treasure_n think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o appease_v the_o god_n by_o consecrate_v that_o money_n with_o some_o addition_n to_o the_o god_n at_o home_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o sacrilege_n to_o despoil_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n to_o adorn_v his_o own_o temple_n both_o haply_o be_v consecrate_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n but_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v christian_n agathias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o franc_n spare_v the_o temple_n in_o greece_n 2._o lib._n 2._o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v usual_a not_o only_o among_o the_o heathen_n whereof_o historian_n give_v we_o many_o example_n and_o do_v therefore_o call_v it_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o among_o christian_n also_o to_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o such_o as_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n even_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o place_n 1._o de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o which_o st._n augustin_n high_o commend_v in_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v rome_n who_o as_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o holy_a martyr_n that_o in_o that_o miserable_a devastation_n all_o that_o flee_v thither_o find_v protection_n whether_o native_n or_o stranger_n hitherto_o say_v he_o may_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n rage_n without_o restraint_n but_o here_o as_o by_o a_o divine_a power_n it_o be_v sudden_o check_v hither_o do_v the_o commiserate_a soldier_n bring_v their_o distress_a captive_n leave_v they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o have_v no_o remorse_n and_o they_o who_o elsewhere_o be_v inexorable_o bloody_a no_o soon_o approach_v to_o these_o place_n where_o the_o licence_n which_o the_o right_a of_o war_n give_v they_o be_v interdict_v but_o instant_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o all_o desire_n of_o revenge_n whole_o vanish_v we_o give_v such_o reverence_n to_o holy_a place_n say_v appian_n that_o we_o use_v no_o manner_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o among_o our_o enemy_n though_o foreigner_n for_o as_o polybius_n observe_v peer_n in_o excerpt_v peer_n it_o be_v the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o behave_v ourselves_o impious_o towards_o god_n because_o we_o be_v enrage_v against_o our_o enemy_n who_o be_v but_o man_n for_o much_o better_a it_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v in_o those_o place_n after_o any_o manner_n be_v worship_v than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v tippling-house_n it_o be_v write_v of_o agesilaus_n that_o not_o in_o greece_n only_o but_o among_o the_o barbarian_n severus_n severus_n he_o spare_v with_o holy_a reverence_n whatsoever_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n as_o well_o their_o altar_n and_o image_n as_o their_o church_n mirarique_fw-la se_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la sacrilegorum_fw-la numero_fw-la haberi_fw-la qui_fw-la supplicibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la nocuissent_fw-la admire_v how_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o sacrilege_n that_o have_v violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o place_n by_o oppress_v they_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o protection_n the_o very_a same_o testimony_n do_v plutarch_n give_v of_o he_o age_n vita_fw-la age_n the_o like_a he_o do_v also_o of_o diverse_a roman_a general_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n as_o well_o in_o greece_n as_o in_o macedonia_n do_v not_o only_o spare_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n but_o honour_v they_o with_o present_n and_o enlarge_v both_o their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n procopius_n record_v it_o of_o one_o cabao_n a_o moor_n 1._o vand._n l._n 1._o who_o though_o no_o christian_a yet_o command_v that_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o christian_a temple_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o the_o vandal_n themselves_o he_o hope_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v will_v severe_o revenge_v on_o they_o and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o persian_a war_n he_o testify_v the_o same_o of_o cosroes_n the_o persian_a king_n who_o though_o no_o christian_a yet_o take_v special_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o christian_n church_n at_o antioch_n neither_o dare_v the_o emperor_n justinian_n keep_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o vespasian_n bring_v to_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v find_v at_o rome_n be_v transport_v by_o gizerich_n into_o africa_n as_o the_o same_o procopius_n testify_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o vandal_n war_n nor_o can_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o memorable_a fact_n of_o king_n alarick_n 20._o cassiodor_n l._n 12._o c._n 20._o who_o have_v ignorant_o receive_v some_o vessel_n which_o his_o soldier_n have_v take_v out_o of_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v afterward_o inform_v thereof_o command_v the_o same_o vessel_n to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o same_o person_n add_v other_o of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n unto_o they_o to_o expiate_v the_o crime_n vii_o yea_o and_o thing_n that_o be_v religious_a what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o thing_n sacred_a may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v religious_a even_o of_o such_o as_o be_v erect_v as_o monument_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v expose_v these_o also_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o ought_v they_o for_o humanity_n sake_n to_o be_v spare_v our_o lawyer_n do_v assert_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o high_a reason_n
our_o own_o inconvenience_n page_n 424_o friendship_n to_o what_o office_n it_o oblige_v 550._o the_o breach_n whereof_o dissolve_v peace_n ibid._n fruit_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n to_o monopolise_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o fruit_n with_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v 147._o and_o what_o fruit_n those_o be_v page_n 147_o 148_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v if_o the_o enemy_n may_v elsewhere_o be_v supply_v page_n 513_o fugitive_n exempt_v from_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o future_a thing_n be_v contingent_a not_o worth_a oath_n page_n 175_o of_o future_a thing_n three_o kind_n of_o speak_v 151._o a_o bare_a assertion_n what_o and_o of_o what_o force_n ibid._n g._n gelderland_n right_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n page_v 138_o a_o general_n and_o a_o captain_n how_o distinguish_v 563_o his_o power_n over_o his_o soldier_n 564._o he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n but_o not_o conclude_v it_o ibid._n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o man_n land_n or_o empire_n 564._o he_o may_v of_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o roman_n 474._o yet_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o abstentious_a 475._o what_o power_n he_o have_v over_o the_o spoil_n page_n 565_o a_o general_n not_o transgress_v his_o commission_n bind_v his_o prince_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n 564._o but_o if_o beyond_o his_o commission_n he_o bind_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o himself_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n agreement_n make_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v page_n 565_o general_n may_v make_v truce_n so_o may_v inferior_a officer_n but_o not_o peace_n ibid._n may_v contract_n if_o profitable_o and_o thereby_o bind_v both_o his_o prince_n and_o himself_o page_n 563_o 564_o gentile_n and_o greek_n who_o 8._o not_o oblige_v by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n page_n 9_o german_n ancient_o content_v with_o one_o wife_n 106._o they_o give_v their_o servant_n house_n and_o land_n for_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n page_n 38_o giant_n age_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 79_o gibeonite_n peace_n with_o joshua_n page_n 168_o 169_o god_n approve_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o war_n page_n 468_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o what_o sense_n 364._o make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o ibid._n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n by_o what_o right_n 402._o his_o decree_n and_o council_n change_v not_o 168._o can_v lie_v 443._o spare_v the_o nocent_a for_o the_o innocent_a 434._o his_o right_a over_o man_n great_a than_o we_o over_o man_n page_n 459_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n prove_v 387_o 388._o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o universal_a tradition_n ibid._n god_n by_o his_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o 152._o in_o oath_n both_o witness_n and_o avenger_n 171._o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o being_n pref._n vi_fw-la how_o say_v to_o change_v and_o repent_v 168._o his_o love_n no_o impediment_n to_o his_o justice_n 23._o sometime_o say_v to_o deceive_v but_o improper_o 168._o his_o threaten_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o why_o 402._o his_o power_n over_o man_n life_n absolute_a ibid._n good_a better_o than_o true_a and_o why_o page_n 442_o a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a though_o provoke_v otherwise_o page_n 371_o a_o good_a that_o be_v general_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v private_a though_o our_o own_o page_z 412_o 423_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n natural_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o prince_n page_n 447_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a balance_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o nocent_a 74._o subject_n how_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v peace_n page_n 545_o good_n of_o friend_n in_o a_o enemy_n ship_n nor_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o friend_n fraught_v with_o enemy_n good_n be_v lawful_a prize_n page_n 470_o good_n movable_a when_o take_v and_o when_o land_n ibid._n good_n of_o a_o captive_n be_v his_o that_o take_v he_o page_n 562_o good_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o not_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o another_o crime_n page_n 517_o 518_o good_n not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o restore_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n page_n 149_o gospel_n require_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n but_o not_o equal_o with_o friend_n page_n 23_o gospel_n add_v new_a precept_n and_o heighten_v the_o old_a page_n 17_o goth_n moderate_a in_o pillage_n thing_n sacred_a page_n 515_o government_n not_o at_o all_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o subject_n though_o most_o empire_n be_v 40._o none_n without_o inconvenience_n 46._o the_o best_a under_o a_o good_a king_n page_n 38_o government_n where_o despotical_a be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o great_a family_n 485._o the_o present_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o mix_a example_n 47._o some_o leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a 527._o that_o which_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v monarchical_a but_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o prince_n only_o tyrannical_a page_n 485_o grant_n of_o a_o prince_n bound_v his_o successor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a reason_n for_o they_o 179._o when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o page_n 180_o gratitude_n preserve_v society_n pref._n v._o to_o the_o dead_a how_o it_o shall_v descend_v 126._o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 124_o grecian_n have_v two_o wife_n 166._o their_o custom_n concern_v the_o spoil_n page_n 474_o guardian_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n the_o roman_n page_n 44_o guardian_n and_o protector_n to_o king_n disable_v who_o ibid._n in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a debt_n of_o gratitude_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 125_o in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o a_o inferior_a officer_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 35_o h._n habitation_n whether_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o habit_n in_o sin_n to_o be_v prevent_v by_o punishment_n page_n 379_o heresy_n what_o 392._o it_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n vainglory_n or_o covetousness_n ibid._n heretic_n they_o be_v not_o that_o err_v through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n ibid._n towards_o heretic_n the_o meekness_n of_o the_o father_n ibid._n hardness_n of_o heart_n from_o god_n when_o he_o will_v destroy_v page_n 169_o heart_n to_o steal_v away_o what_o page_n 441_o hebrew_n whether_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o or_o receive_v good_a from_o stranger_n 184_o 185._o their_o law_n concern_v slave_n 520_o 521_o concern_v tree_n in_o war_n 511._o concern_v contract_n 160._o command_v to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n 466._o their_o law_n concern_v the_o woman_n captive_n 463._o concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o crown_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 479_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n of_o gratitude_n piety_n or_o fidelity_n page_n 173_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o promiser_n how_o far_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n not_o punishable_a for_o his_o father_n sin_n though_o chargeable_a with_o his_o debt_n page_n 404_o herald_n the_o college_n judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o war_n 452._o proclaim_v war_n crown_v with_o vervain_n 453._o their_o form_n in_o denounce_v war_n page_n 70_o 71_o herod_n defend_v by_o m._n anthony_n for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 39_o holland_n law_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n 137._o concern_v river_n dry_v up_o and_o land_n drown_v ibid._n homicide_n to_o what_o restitution_n oblige_v 202_o to_o kill_v lawful_a 15._o their_o child_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n page_n 403_o honesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o point_n general_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n page_n 21_o honour_n what_o more_o see_v in_o patience_n than_o in_o revenge_n page_n 74_o hortensius_n page_n 123_o hostage_n to_o kill_v lawful_a in_o war_n 461._o to_o be_v spare_v unless_o criminous_a 509._o to_o be_v free_v the_o principal_a dead_a 555._o one_o not_o oblige_v for_o the_o other_o fact_n 556._o whether_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o 557._o escape_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v 555._o no_o slaves_n ibid._n who_o may_v be_v send_v what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o they_o whether_o they_o may_v fly_v or_o for_o other_o cause_n detain_v ibid._n hostess_fw-la signify_v a_o foreigner_n page_n 182_o husbandman_n in_o war_n spare_v page_n 506_o 513_o 514_o hyberbole_n to_o what_o end_n speak_v page_n 442_o history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n example_n and_o judgement_n pref._n xvii_o historian_n not_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v page_n 36_o i._n idolatry_n its_o kind_n and_o degree_n page_v 369_o 388_o idolater_n not_o all_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o jew_n page_n 389_o jehu_n fact_n what_o page_n 93_o jew_n a_o nation_n no_o whit_n oblige_v stranger_n