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A71330 A preservative against popery. [Parts 1-2.] being some plain directions to unlearned Protestants, how to dispute with Romish priests, the first part / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3326; Wing S3342; ESTC R14776 130,980 192

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out Idolatrous Worship but by excusing it by making that to be no Idolatry in a Christian who knows God which was Idolatry in a Heathen who did not know him for if as some say none can be guilty of Idolatry who acknowledge one Supream Being then the Heathens when once they were instructed in the knowledge of the one true God might have Worshipped all their Country Gods which they did before without being guilty of Idolatry which is as if I should say that man is a Rebel who through mistake and ignorance owns any man for his Prince who is not his Prince but he is no Rebel who knows his lawful Prince and pays Homage to another whom he knows not to be his Prince And therefore our Saviour confines all Religious Worship to God alone Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve It is his Answer to the Devil when he tempted him to fall down and worship him but he gives such an answer as excludes all Creatures not only bad but good Spirits from any share in Religious Worship Our Saviour does not deny to worship him meerly because he was the Devil tho' that a man may do without the guilt of Idolatry who knows him to be the Devil if those men are in the right who allow nothing to be Idolatry but to worship some Being for the Supreme God who is not Supreme for then you may worship the Devil without the guilt of Idolatry if you do not believe him to be the Supreme God but our Saviour's reason for not worshipping him was because we must Worship none but God. Which is as good a reason against the worship of the most glorious Angel as of the Devil himself Nay our Saviour denies to worship him though the Devil made no terms with him about the kind or degrees of Worship He does not require him to offer Sacrifice to him which is the only Act of Worship the Church of Rome appropriates to the Supreme God but only to bow down before him as an expression of Religious Devotion he did not demand that degree of Worship which the Church of Rome calls Latria and appropriates to the Supreme God nay he confesses that he was not the Supreme God for he does not pretend to dispose of the Kingdoms of the World in his own right but says they were given to him and he had power to give them to whom he pleased in which he acknowledges that he had a Superiour and therefore could not in the same breath desire to be owned and worshipped as the Supreme But our Saviour denies to give him this inferiour degree of Worship and thereby teaches us that no degree of Religious Worship must be given to any Being but the Supreme God. And because Mankind were very apt to worship inferiour Daemons as believing them to have the care of this lower World and that it was in their power to do great good to them to answer their Prayers and to mediate for them with the Superiour Deities or with the Supreme God if they believed one Supreme which appears to be a received Notion among them to prevent this kind of Idolatry God advances his own Son to be the universal Mediator and the Supreme and Soveraign Lord of the World that all Mankind should make their Addresses and Applications to him and offer up their Prayers only in his Name that in him they should find acceptance and in no other name Which was the most effectual way to put an end to the Worship of all inferiour Deities and Creature-Patrons and Advocates for when we are assured that no other Being can Mediate for us with effect and power but only Christ it is natural to Worship no other Mediator but him who being the eternal Son of God may be worshipped without danger of Idolatry Thus St. Paul tells us That tho' the Heathen world had Gods many and Lords many yet to us there is but one God the Father and one Lord Jesus Christ One Supreme and Soveraign Deity and one Mediator between God and men Now this being so apparently one end of Christ's coming into the World to Suppress the Idolatry of Creature-Worship and to confine all Religious worship to one Supreme Being in opposition to the many Gods of the Heathens and to teach us to make our Applications to this one God by one Mediator in opposition to the worship of inferiour Deities can any man imagine that the worship of Saints and Angels and the Virgin Mary can be any part of the Christian Religion For how dear soever they are to God they are but his Creatures and if Soveraign Princes will not receive their greatest Favourites into their Throne much less will God. If God under the Gospel dispensation has taken care to prevent the Worship of inferiour Beings by appointing his own Son to be our only Mediator and Advocate can we imagine that he ever intended we should offer up our Prayers to other Mediators If he had liked the Mediation of Creatures would he have given his own Son to be our Priest and our Mediator Whatever fair pretences may be made for this it apparently contradicts the Gospel-dispensation for if we must own but one God he alone must be worshipped if we have but one Mediator we must offer up our Prayers only in his Name and Intercession The Religious Worship of Creatures is Idolatry and if God intended to root Idolatry out of the World by the Gospel of Christ he could never intend to set up the Worship of Saints and the Virgin Mary which tho' it have not all the aggravations of Pagan Idolatry yet is Creature-worship Thus we know how fond the Heathens were of material Images and Pictures to represent their Gods as visibly present with them and to receive Religious Worship in their stead not that they did believe their Gods to be Corporeal or that their Corporeal Images were proper Likenesses of their Gods in which a late Author places the whole of Idolatry which I confess was agreeable enough to his design to find out such a Notion of Idolatry as it may be no Persons in the World were ever guilty of and then he might excuse whom he pleased from Idolatry But the Heathens were not such great Sots as this account makes them as the Learned Founder of all Anti-Catholick and Anti-christian Principles as this Author is pleased to stile a very great man whose Name will be Venerable to future Ages has abundantly proved But they wanted some material Representations of their Gods in which they might as it were see them present and offer up their Petitions to them and court them with some visible and sensible Honours Now to cure this Idolatry tho' God would not allow any Images or Pictures for Worship yet by the Law of Moses he appoints them to build an House or Temple for himself where he would dwell among them and place the Symbols of his Presence there was