God in the day of Christ. But I rather choose to understand it of the Christian. Some think the three words should note the three waies of exalting Christians and so they should have praise in words honor in gesture and glory in deeds but I think they are but severall words to expresse joyntly one and the same thing Before I come to the maine doctrine here are divers things to be noted which are implyed both concerning Honor and the appearance of Christ. Concerning Honor these thingâ— may be noted First that faith and sincerity in this world for the most part want praise and honor and glory from men and therefore he promiseth them that howsoever it goe yet in the day of Christ saith shall not want praise c. It is here no wonder to be made as a signe or wonder even in Israel Esay 8. If men refraine from evill one beast or other will prey upon them Esay 9 15. To be reviled with all manâ—r of evill sayings is â—upposed by our Saviour Mâ—t 5.11 They that are after the flesh have done it and ever will persecute those that are after the spirit Gal. 4.29 Secondly it seemes the Lord taketh a power unto himselfe and his word even to judge and determine the cases of Honor. It is a fond conceit that our great Gallants have that they think that in defence of their Honor they are not bound to the word but they are deceived and they doe well perhaps to shun the sentence of Scripture in the case of their monomachies or single fights for it yeelds them but small comfort to embolden their great spirits For these are the words of the holy Ghost It is a mans honor to cease from strife but every foole will be medling Prov. 20.3 Thirdly perfect Honor will never be had till the day of Judgement which should the more confirme us in a contempt of the honor of this world In this world they are many times praised whom God abhorreth and men say to the wicked thou art righteous It is an usuall thing that they that forsake the law themselves praise the wicked Psal. 10.3 Prov. 24.24 Secondly earthly honor is wonderfull deceitfull many get it by ill meanes and men may be praised by them that curse them in their hearts and besides earthly Honor will not abide nor can man continue here to enjoy it long Eccl. 8.10 Psal. 49. 13. neither will it content the mind of man if it be had Eccles. 6.2 and for the most part it makes men sensuall man in honor understands not but they live and die many times as the beasts that perish Psal. 49. ult Now concerning the revelation of Jesus Christ we must know that it is taken sometimes actively and sometimes passively Actively and so for that work of Christ by which hee reveales his Father and his will to his members so Mat. 11.23 Gal. 1.12 Now passively there is a threefold revelation of Christ 1. In his flesh 2. In his spirit 3. In his glory In his flesh for so godlinesse is a great mysterie in that God was revealed in the flesh 1 Tim. 3.16 In the spirit so Christ was revealed in Paul in that by the spirit the grace of Christ was revealed in him Gal. 1.16 Thirdly Christ shall be revealed at the last day in his glory from heaven and this revelation is meant here as it is also 1 Cor. 1.7.2 Thes. 1.7 The doctrines implyed are three First that Christ shall come againe and be revealed from heaven and therefore woe to those mockers that walk after their lusts and aske when his comming shall be Secondly that Christ is as it were hid till his second comming and so he is in sixe respects 1. First in respect of the sense of our mortall eyes the heavens like a curtaine hide him from us Act. 1. 2. Secondly in respect of the admirable glory of his person For at that day his glory shall be revealed which now is as it were hidden 3. Thirdly in respect of the estate of his members our life is hid with Christ. He is not glorious in the outward glory of his members Col. 3.3 4. In respect of the manifestation of his love he hath not shewed himselfe to wicked men Ioh. 14.22 nor fully revealed himself to the faithfull it doth not yet appeare what they shall be 1 Ioh. 2.3 5. Fiftly in respect of the secrets he shall then break open little doe we know or heare of what he will then discover when hee shall break open the everlasting counsels of God and discover the depths of Gods providence and the deeds of all both good and bad and the glory of the Elect and the eternall misery of the damned 6. Sixtly in respect of the suddennesse of his comming Luk. 17.30 All which should make us the more to long for his appearing for that shall be such a time as never was The third thing implyed is that the thought of the day of Judgement is a sure refuge to a Christian minde when many other comforts for the present faile But the maine doctrine is that faithfull and patient Christians shall have a great deale of praise and honor and glory in the day of Christ. Christ will be made marveilous in them 2 Thes. 1.11 they shall shine as the stars of heaven and as the sun in the firmament Dan. 12. Mat. 13. they shall appeare in singular glory when Christ appeares Col. 3.4 But shall Christians have no glory till that day Yes For first there is a naturall glory stamped upon their very persons Col. 2. ult Secondly they are already vessels of glory in Gods decree Rom. 9. Thirdly true honor is restored them in the kingdome of graâ—e for God acknowledgeth them so doe the Angels of God and they have honorable priviledges and such graces as will bring to glory And lastly God many times doth honor them with speciall Honor before men Hest. 8.16 Psal. 64. 3. to the end Act. 28.10 The Uses follow And first the consideration of this great praise and honor and glory in the revelation of Christ should serve for instruction in divers respects For it should quicken us to faith and good works seeing our labour shall not be in vaine 1 Cor. 15. ult Men will say in that day Oh blessed was he or she that beleeved It may also perswade us to cheerfulnesse and patience under afflictions and the scornes of the world we shall then have praise enough what need we care for a little disgrace in the meane time and shall we ever be ashamed of Christ and his truth that will thus honor us at the last day Finally we may here learne of Christ how to esteem of tryed Christians we should learn of him to praise them and honor them Secondly this doctrine should wonderfully comfort Gods servants How should they exult in the glory and honor they hope for They shall then have so much honor as the Kings of the earth
thing he would have kept safe Secondly seeing he is the Bishop of our soules we should learne not to give to any man above what is written seeing they are but stewards of his graces and servants under him Thirdly we should especially strive to be such as Christ may take the charge of us and may prove that we belong to his charge If we be of Christs charge then first we must heare his voice all our dayes with great attention and affection His sheepe heare his voice and the voice of a stranger they will not heare Iohn 16. Secondly we must be sure we have returned and repented us of our former wandrings else he is not the Bishop of our soules Thirdly we must resolve all our dayes to obey him that is thus declared to have the over-sight of us and be ruled by such messengers as he sends unto us in his name Bishops also and Ministers should here learne to know what a good worke it is to have the charge of soules under Christ and accordingly carry themselves with all faithfulnesse and diligence and justice and humility not Lording it over Gods heritage but as such as give account unto the chiefe Bishop at his comming 1 Pet. 5.2 3. 1 Tim. 4.1 2 3. and 3.1 They are but Christs Curates Lastly woe to such as are complained of to this Bishop there will be no escaping he will not be corrupted they may escape the punishment of earthly Bishops but they shall never escape the punishment of this heavenly Bishop Matth. 3.5 FINIS SERMONS UPON PART OF THE THIRD CHAPTER OF THE FIRST Epistle of St. PETER Being the last that were preached by the late faithfull and painefull Minister of Gods Word Nicolas Byfield VVherein Method Sense Doctrine and Use is with great variety of matter profitably handled and sundry heads of Divinitie largely discussed Published since the Authors death by WILLIAM GOUGE LONDON Printed by ROBERT YOUNG 1637. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR HORATIO VEERE KNIGHT LORD Veere of Tilbery and Generall of the English Forces in the service of the high and mighty Lords the States Generall of the united Provinces of the Netherlands And to his pious and vertuous Consort the Lady Mary Veere such increase of grace as may bring them to fulnesse of Glory Right Honourable THe Almighties gracious acceptation of such oblations as are brought to him encourageth sons of men to offer their Sacrifices on the Altar of his Grace Like ground of encouragement have I to lay this Oblation on the Altar of your Honours patronage Of your gracious acceptation thereof these reasons assure me 1. This Impe now presented to your Honâ—urs is a twin to that Posthumus which was heretofore presented to and accepted of your Honours 2. This together with his other brothers was by their owne Father while he lived devoted to your Honours to divert them otherwaies would be plaine plagium 3. Your Honours did many waies manifest a very good respect to the forementioned Father of this Orphane 4. This Impe it selfe is a goodly Impe and giveth assured hope of doing much good to Gods Church 5. Your Honours high esteeme of all good and faithfull Ministers of their function of their labours and workâ—s is well knowne 6. Your Honours mutuall entire affection and sincere and sweet conversation and carriage one towards another is a lively representation and evident demonstration of the truth of that doctrine concerning Husband and Wife which is principally handled in this Treatise 7. Your Honour my good Lord hath all your dayes beene a valiant and faithfull Champion for the Church maintaining her safety and liberty with the perill of your owne life wherein though Communis Mars bellique casus sit incertus yet successe hath oft crowned your valour instance among other famous victories the incomparable conquest by your Honours more than ordinary courage obtained in New-port-field Can now doubt be made of your Honours favour in countenancing this child of the Church 8. Your Honour my good Lady was a diligent frequenter of his Ministery who preached these Sermons and hearing the distinct points when they were first out of the Pulpet uttered so approved them as oft you desired the publishing of them for they were Cygnean songs the last and sweetest of all 9. As the sacred Scriptures so good Commentaries thereon such as this is are a solace to your Honours in reading whereof you have manifested much delight Finally many and great are the favours and kindnesses which from time to time your Honours have done to the Publisher of this worke which as in duty hee is bound be willingly taketh this occasion in all humility with all thankfulnesse to acknowledge The premisses considered the said Publisher confidently resteth upon yâ—ur Hâ—nours patronage and boweth his knees before the Throne of Grace for a mercifull Remembrance and bountiâ—ull Remuneration of that Goodnesse which your Honours have done to the Church of God to the poore members and faithfull Ministers thereof and in speciall to the Author of this Commentary yea and to the Publisher thereof Black-Friers London 25. Ian. 1625. Your Honours much obliged WILLIAM GOUGE AN EXPOSITION OF Part of the third Chapter of the first Epistle generall of Saint PETER 1 Pet. 3. 1 2 3. 1. Likewise let the Wives be subject to their Husbands that even they which obey not the Word may without the Word be won by the conversation of the Wives 2. While they behold your pure conversation which is with feare 3. Whose apparelling let it not be outward as with broided haire and gold put about or in putting on of apparell 4. But let the hid man of the heart be uncorrupt with a meek and quiet spirit which is before God a thing much set by FRom the thirteenth verse of the former Chapter to the eighth verse of this chapter the Apostle exhorts to such duties as concerne particular Christians and so either in the Common-wealth where he exhorts subjects from verse 13. to 18. or in the Family where he exhorts either servants verse 18. to the end of the former Chapter or wives and husbands in the first seven verses of this Chapter So that in these first seven verses the Apostle intreats of the duties betweene man and wife and first sets downe the wives duty from ver 1. to 7. and then the mens dutie in the seventh verse In laying downe the wives duty he proceeds in this order First he briefly propounds the service of her duty in the first words Wives be subject Secondly he expounds upon it by shewing divers particular things she must expresse in her conversation as Amiablenesse ver 1. Chastitie and Feare ver 2. Meeknesse ver 3 4. Then thirdly he confirmes all by two reasons both taken from example first of godly women in generall ver 5. secondly of Sarah in particular ver 6. Before I set upon the particular parts of the Text divers things would be noted in generall First in that this
which should teach us in imitation of God to separate betweene the precious and the vile accounting one that hath true grace above a thousand carnall persons and we should oppose the love of God and his account against all the scorns and oppositions of the world Besides it is an excellent comfort in affliction for this great account God makes of us may assure us that he afflicts us not willingly but with singular pitty To conclude hath God avouched us for his treasure and peculiar people and shall not we then avouch God to be our God to keep his commandements and set a high price upon the holinesse he requires Now for the second It is true also that the very afflictions and tryals of Gods servants are better than gold Moses thought they were better than the treasures of Egypt and they are so in divers respects 1. Because they take away our sinnes which is all fruit 2. In respect of the wonderfull joyes of God which a Christian findes in affliction 3. Because they are notable meanes to weane us from the world and fit us for heaven 4. Because they worke unto us an eternall waight of glory which all the treasures in the world would not purchase All which should greatly hearten us in all wrongs and troubles knowing that the Lord will cause all to work for the best and in all these we shall be more then Conquerors But I think chiefly it is to be referred to faith and so it assures us that grace is better than treasure and faith is better than gold and this will appeare better if wee compare the nature or the use or the end of these For the first The substance must needs be better than the shadow now gold is used but to resemble and shadow out the worth of grace Besides riches are neither true nor ours Not true for it is manifest that opinion sets the price upon these outward treasures Nor are they ours for they will not goe with us And for the use of these there is a great disproportion Grace may bring riches but riches cannot bring grace Iob 28.16 Prov. 24.4 Riches are but for the use or ornament of the outward man but faith and grace make the soule glorious Psal. 45.10 Riches occasion much sinne Esay 2.8.7 1 Tim. 6.9 but faith purifieth the heart Riches will not availe in the day of wrath Prov. 11.4 Ezech. 7.19 28.13.19 Zeph. 3.18 but faith will finde a propitiation to still Gods displeasure Rom. 3.25 Faith works a great deale of peace and inward tranquility but riches are like thornes and to have much gold is to have much care and all will still be vanity and vexation of spirit And lastly for the end of these it is apparant that the end of faith is the salvation of our soules 1 Pet. 1.9 but a rich man can hardly bee saved and because of riches thousands of men lose their soules The Use may be either for instruction or consolation For instruction two waies 1. First this should raise our estimation of poore Christians that are rich in faith Iam. 2.5 2. Secondly it should quicken us to the seeking of this precious faith aboue all treasures Receive faith and not silver and assurance above much fine gold and when thou hast gotten assurance keep that which God hath committed to thee And for consolation how can it but be comfortable to all that are thus honoured of God to be trusted with this true treasure God will be their gold as he said Iob 22.23 24 25. Oh happy are the men that findâ— the merchandise of faith Let all poore Christians rejoyce that they are thus exalted and contrariwise woe is unto the world because of faith men seek gold but who seeks faith what shall it profit him to have an empty soule and a full chest to have goods and not be good Yet before I passe from these words wee may note some things that are implyed First gold is precious He granteth that when he saith faith is more precious For these outward things are Gods creatures and he retaineth his title to them still It is his gold and his silver still which may teach men to be carefull how to dispose of these outward things For they must give an account of their stewardship even in these Secondly gold is here said to perish which is true both actively and passively Actively it makes many a man to perish and therefore it is called riches of iniquity and is said to drowne men in perdition and passively it perisheth because it vanisheth and will not continue Riches have wâ—ngs and either vanity will rust them or violence take them away and many times they are lost to the unexpressible griefe of the owner Nabum 2.9 10. But it seemes Faith doth perish too 1 Cor. 13. It perisheth in respect of the act of it but not in respect of the fruit of it for so it endures for ever And all this should teach us to have our conversation without covetousnesse Heb. 13.4 and if riches increase we should not set our hearts on them Psal. 62.10 but rather lay up for our selves a good foundation by the mercifull communicating of them 1 Tim. 6.17 Though it be tryed in the fire Fire is sometimes taken properly and so it may be referred to gold and then the sense is that faith is better than gold tryed in the fire Fire is sometimes taken metaphorically and so there is the fire of mortification 1 Cor. 3.13 and the fire of renovation Mat. 3.11 and the fire of tribulation and the fire of condemnation c. It is the fire of tribulation which is meant here Sometimes by this fire is meant any tribulation and sometimes a speciall fierce and unresistible crosse is meant by it and so I think the fiery triall 1 Pet. 4.12 is to be taken and so it may be understood here It is sure that God doth sometimes try his best servants with strange afflictions yet here is comfort that all this shall be for their good which should teach us in the greatest troubles to live by faith 1 Pet. 4.12 13. and in lesser afflictionâ— not to be moved seeing wee have nâ—t resisted unto so high a degree of affliction as many of Gods deare servants have Againe wee may hence note that Christians are not Stoicks they have sense of their affliâ—tions Crosses are fire and fire wil be felt no affliction for the present seemes joyous Thuâ— of the first way of amplification the second followes which is by the consideration of the event Might be found unto praise and honor and glory in the revelation or at the appearing of Iesus Christ. For the senâ—e of these words The words praise and honor and glory may be referred to God and so it is true â—hat tryall of the faith of Christianâ— in their manifold tentations shall bring a great deale of glory and honor to
would be glad to bring their honour in exchange for it Think of it If it were such a great glory to be honoured by earthly Kings as it was done to Ioseph and Mordecai what is it to be such whom God will honour God gives more honour then Kings have and therefore much more then they give Christians shall have this honour not in the sight of a few men but before all Nations of men Angels this honour shall not be for a small while but for ever For the King of heavens mind will not change nor shall the Elect die and lose their honor or live and staine it Besides God will give fulnesse of gifts and grace to use this honor which earthly Princes cannot give and this honor shall be held without envy or opposition and they shall have eternall possessions answerable to their Honor. And thus of the 7. verse and so of the fourth reason to confute the first objection Verse 8. Whom yee have not seene and yet love him in whom now though yee see him not yet doe you beleeve and rejoyce with joy unspeakable and glorious THis verse and the next containes an answer to a second objection which might be made thus Might some one say I know not whether the former comforts belong unto me I know not whether I be borne againe c. To this the Apostle answers by giving two signes by which men might try themselves 1. The first is the love of Christ. 2. The second the joyes of the holy Ghost Concerning which the meaning is that whosoever loves Christ whom he hath not seene and hath felt those unspeakable and glorious joyes of the holy Ghost hee is undoubtedly borne againe But such are you therefore you need not doubt your estate In generall we may then note 1. First that there are certain and infallible signs of a child of God there is such a way of tryall by signes 2. Secondly that the triall of our estate by effects wrought in us is a safe and profitable way 3. Thirdly that though we see not all the signes yet if we discerne any in sincerity they are infallible therefore the Apostle here propounds two of many Whom having not seene ye love Two things may here be observed the one exprest the other implied The doctrine exprest is that the unfained love of Jesus Christ is in every one that is borne of God and where it is it is an infallible signe He that loves Christ it is certaine that both God the Father and Christ love him Ioh. 14. 21. Eph. 6.23 and contrariwise 1 Cor. 16.22 The Use of this doctrine is threefold 1. First it should teach us to try our selves whether the love of Christ be in us or no now that this may be distinctly discerned wee must understand that the love of Christ may be two waies considered either as it is in the sparkle or as it is in the flame In some the true love of Christ is as it is but in a small measure Now others have the inflamed love of Christ. First there are 7. signes of the love of Christ wheresoever it is in truth though but weak 1. First we may know whether we love Christ by our estimation of him if we doe truly love him wee esteem him above all other persons and things in the world Mat. 10 37 Phil. 3.9 2 Secondly we may know it by our constant desire after the meanes of communion with Christ he loves not Christ that loves not the meanes in which Christ makes his favour knowne to men doe we love the kisses of his mouth that is doe we affectionately desire the meanes by which hee shews his love even those sweet pledges of his love in his word 3 Thirdly we may know our love to Christ by our love to Christians that are his members we love him that begat if we love them that are begotten of him 1 Iohn 5.1 4 Fourthly we may know it by beleeving in him Iohn 16.27 For if we love him we put our trust in him and relye upon him and his merits 5. Fiftly we may know it by our care to keep his commandements For so he saith himselfe He loveth me that keepeth my commandements Iohn 14.21 The love of Christ and the love of sinne cannot stand together 6 Sixtly we may know it by our griefe for his absence if to misse Christ be the sorrow of our hearts it is a signe we love him Cant. 3.1 7 Seventhly we may know it by our willingnes to suffer for his sake Ioh. 21.19 Thus Peter must one day prove that he loves Christ by being willing to be caryed whither naturally hee would not for the confirmation of the truth 2 Now there are seaven signes also of the inflamed love of Christ For they that have such tender affection after Christ 1 Doe sometimes feele the very passions of love they are as it were sick of love for the time overcome with the wonderfull affection they beare to Christ Cant. 2.5 especially when they have felt great comfort in the meanes 2. Their love is unquenchable and unresistible it is strong as death and much water cannot quench it Cant. 8.6 7. 3. They doe wonderfully earnestly and affectionately sometimes long after his second comming greatly desiring to be dissolved and to be with Christ 2 Tim. 4.8 Phil. 1.23 4. Fourthly they doe almost onely joy in Christ. God forbid I should rejoyce in any thing but the crosse of Christ Gal. 6.14 They account all other things losse dung in comparison of the excellent knowledg of Christ Phil. 3.9 5. Fiftly they continually talk of him they never linn they have words at will their tongue is as the pen of a ready writer Psal. 45.1 They can easily praise him and admire almost every thing in him Cant. 5.9 to the end 6. Sixtly their inflamed love is shewne by a willingnesse with contentment to doe the meanest service to Christ or his religion This was a signe Mary loved much that shee could even kisse the feet of Christ and wash them with her teares and wipe them with the haire of her head Luke 7.44 to the end 7. Seventhly they are wonderfully incouraged with his praises they are more fiered with his praises of them or his acceptation of them in the word or prayer then with the applause of the whole world besides Cant. 4.16 Coherence 2. Secondly if wee want the love of Christ wee should use all meanes to get it Now there are three things that would further us in getting this love 1. To pray for it to God 2. To acquaint our selves with the word of Christ. For that sets out his praises his love to us and the singular blessings he hath purchased for us 3. To converse with Christians that doe tenderly love Christ and abound in holy affections Those daughters of Ierusalem that wondered why the Church should make such adoe about Christ when they had conversed with her
A COMMENTARY VPON THE THREE FIRST CHAPTERS OF THE FIRST EPISTLE generall of St. PETER VVHERIN ARE MOST JUDICIously and profitably handled such points of Doctrine as naturally flow from the TEXT Together with very usefull Application thereof and many good Rules for a godly life By NICHOLAS BYFIELD Preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middlesex To which is now newly added an Alphabeticall TABLE not formerly published 1 PET. 1.13 Wherefore gird up the loynes of your minde be sober and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Iesus Christ. LONDON Printed by MILES FLESHER and ROBERT YOUNG MDCXXXVII TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE AND MOST noble Lady the Lady LVCY Countesse of Bedford Grace and peace be multiplied MADAM BY reason of my Lords absence and your Honours a great part of the yeare past I have had more leisure than I desired and thereby opportunity to write out my notes on the first chapter of Peter and not knowing which way to testifie so fully as I ought my observance and duty to your Honor or to satisfie the daily opportunity of many friends I have adventured againe to come under the Presse that so receiving daily an increase of favors from your Honor I might thus publikely take occasion to professe my vowes of service and thankfulnesse beseeching your Honor to vouchsafe the acceptation protection and perusall of this abridgement of those Sermons many of which your Honor hath bin pleased to heare with great attention As for the desire of many goâ—â—y friends herein I should not have beene easily inclined to hearken to it the world abounding with bookes even to loathing but that in writings of this nature and upon this Epistle there is some want and that I have received incouragement from the acceptation of my former labours and that I know the matter herein contained is wholesome and not unprofitable and besides having suffered an involuntary vacation in my weeke-daies attendance in your Honors family and an extreame losse in the want of divers of my chiefe bearers I was resolved to try whether I might be helpfull to the Church of God abroad by such an imploiment of my selfe in the houres I could spare from my study for the Lords day My most humble request to your Honour is that you would bee pleased to grace these notes with the liberty to passe under the protection of your name and favour I should much rejoyce if the reading hereof may make any supply of my intermitted service to your Honor and your worthy family The God of mercy and father of glory that hath abounded towards your Honor not only in the outward happinesse of unstained nobility greatnesse of meanes and favour with the highest on our earth but which is greatest of all in the unsearchable riches of Iesus Christ in the largenesse and eminency of many singular gifts and in aboundance of all good workes make you perfect to doe his will and worke in you an increase of al that is pleasing in his sight that you may never lose what you have wrought but be kept without offence till the day of Iesus Christ. Isleworth Iuly 1617. Your Honours servant in things of Iesus Christ to be commanded N. BYFIELD THE LOGICALL ANALYSIS OF THE first Chapter of the first Epistle of ST. PETER THis Chapter hath in it 2 things 1. matter of salutation verses 1 2. 2. matter of doctrine verse 3. to the end In the salutation consider 1. the person saluting 2. the persons saluted 3. the forme of salutation The person saluting is described 1. By his proper name Peter 2. By his office an Apostle 3. By the author of his office Iesus Christ. The persons saluted are described 1. By their outward estate 2. By their spirituall estate In their outward estate consider first what it was they were strangers dispersed here and there 2. where it was viz through Pontus Asia Galatia c. For their spirituall estate they were the Elect of God and their Election is amplified 1. By the foundation of it the foreknowledge of God the Father 2. By the meanes of execution of it the sanctification of the Spirit 3. By the ends of it which are two 1. the obedience of their lives 2. the fruition of the benefits purchased by the blood of Christ and applied by the sprinkling of his blood The forme of the salutation is in the end of the second verse grace and peace be multiplied c. Thus much of the salutation the doctrine of the Chapter followes which conteins both matter of consolation matter of exhortation The consolation is from verse 3. to verse 13 where consider both the proposition of the consolation verses 3 4 5. and the confirmation of it verse 6. to 13. In the proposition consider first the manner of propounding it 2. The arguments themselves The manner of the proposition is that it is exprest in forme of thanksgiving Blessed be the God and father of our Lord Iesus Christ. The arguments are three The first taken from their regeneration verse 3. The second from their glorification verse 4. The third from their preservation unto glory verse 5. The consolation raised from their regeneration is amplified 1. By the impulsive cause the aboundant mercy of God 2. By the effect viz a lively hope 3. By the cause of merit or efficacie viz the resurrection of Iesus Christ. The second argument is taken from our glorification which is said to be the â—nheritance of the Saints which is amplified 1. By the properties of it which are three For it is first incorruptible 2. undefâ—led 3. immaâ—cessible it withereth not Secondly by the manner of their present interest It is not now possessed but laid up for them Thirdly by the place where it lyeth and that is heaven The third argument is taken from our preservation unto glory verse 5 where consider 1. the meanes of our preservation which is both power in God and faith in us 2. The end which is salvation which is amplifâ—ed by the things that goe before it viz preparation and revelation in these words prepared to be revealed as also for the â—ime when it shal be communicated viz in the last time Thus of the proposition of the consolation the confirmation followes which is performed two waies 1. By prolepsis or the answer of objections verse 6. to 10. 2. By the testimonie of the Prophets verses 10 11 12. First the Apostle labors to confirm them against two objections The first objection might be taken from their crosses to which the Apostle gives answer by yeelding foure reasons why their manifold temptations should not dismay them 1. Because they may have much joy in the midst of many crosses verse 6. 2. Their heavinesse is but for a season verse 6. also 3. They are not bound alwaies to grieve at their crosses but when need requires verse 6. also 4. Because their temptations doe them good for they try their faith
unto them yea unsearchable riches Eph. 3.6 All ages ought to wonder at the riches of Gods kindnesse to the beleevers in Jesus Christ Eph. 2.7 Christ in us is our riches Col. 1.27 and thus he enricheth us with the favour of God his own merits and righteousnesse the grace of the Spirit and the promises of the Word and the hope of glory The Uses are many Vses First woe to the rich men of this world that are not rich in God and Christ Luk. 12.16 21. Let not the rich man glory in his riches Ier. 9.24 Secondly let the brother of low degree rejoyce in that God hath thus exalted him Iâ—â— 1.9 For godly Christians aâ—e the richest men in the world for their possessions are greatest because theâ— possesse Jesus Christ and his treasureâ— Iames 2.5 For God is rich to all tâ—at call upon him Hee cannot be a poore man that can pray Rom. 10.12 Christ makes amends to the poore Christian for all his wants Thirdly hence we may gather anothâ—r signe to try our faith by If Christ be more precious to us than all the world besides it is certaine we are true beleevers For Christ is precious to 〈◊〉 but beleevers Phil. 3.9 8. Fourthly we should strive with all â—hankfulnesse to admire and praise the grace of God that hath bestowed such riches upon us in Christ Eph. 1.7 Fiftly we should hence learne to â—ake more account of our faith which is therefore precious because it applieâ— Christ unto us Hence poore Christians are said to be rich because they have faith and assurance of faith and hee calleth it all riches of full assurancâ— Col. 2.2 2 Pet. 1.4 Iam. 2.5 Sixtly we should live securelesse Men would promise to live at all hearts ease if they were rich enough why Christians are exceeding rich and possesse more treasure than all the woâ—ld besides and therefore should live henceforth by the faith of the Sonne of God which was given to them Gal. 2.20 Seventhly looke to it that thou keepe Christ whatsoever thou losest resolve to lose father mother wife children friends house lands yea and life too rather than lose Christ who is so precious Eighthly we should shew it thâ—t wee account him our greatest riches and that we shall doe first by esteeâ—ing the Gospell that brings us daily tidings above gold and silver Secondly by oft receiving of the Sacraments we should account the Word and Saâ—raments as Gods Exchequer whither we alwaies come to receive more treasure Thirdly by making much of them that resemble his vertues Fourthly 〈◊〉 longing for his appearing Thus as Christ is our riches Now secondly he is precious in that he is an honour unto us and so some translate it Christ then is a singular honor to every beleever and he is so both in heaven and in earth First in heaven he is an honour to us because he graceth us before God and the Angels covering our nakednesse with the rich garment of his owne imputed righteousnesse and making daily intercession fâ—r us to God and covering our imperfections and presenting our works and prayers to God and giving the Angels a charge to look carefully to uâ— Secondly And so he is an honour to us on earth both amongst the godly and amongst the wicked First Hee graceth us amongst the godly by giving 〈◊〉 room in their hearts causing them to love us and honour us even for Christ onely whom they discover in us by our love to Christ and faith in his name and imitation of his vertues Secondly and he graceth us also amongst the wicâ—ed by protecting and acknowledging us in times of greatest distresse and by washing out the blemishes which our owne indiscretions at any time brought upon us and by cleering our innocencies from their unjust aspersions The Use may be first for confutation of their folly and madnesse that account it a course of abasement to follow Christ and leave the vanities of the world Godly â—ourses are honorable courses No man ever lost honor by cleaving to Christ and living so as might become the faith and love of Christ. Secondly and withall we may hence be informed that all the honor that is without Christ is but obscure basenesse no man can be truely honorable without the faith of Jesus Christ in his heart Thirdly we should hence be resolved to make more account of the godly because Christ is to them all honour they are the onely excellent ones in the world Fourthly we should labour also to be an honour unto Christ and to the faith and profession of his name and service we must remember that he is our surety to God for us and hath undertaken for our good behaviour and therefore for that reason we should be carefull of our duties and besides wee see that the disorders of great mens servants leave an imputation on their master and so it is with us and Christ. If we live righteously and soberly and religiously we honour Christ our Master but otherwise if we be scandalous we dishonour Christ and therefore had need to look to our waies And lastly we should account Christ sufficient honour to us and not regard the scornes and reproaches of the world but rather with Moses esteeme the reproaches of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Aegypt Thus of the consolation to the godly The terrour to the unbeleevers is exprest first partly by charging upon them their offence secondly and partly by describing their punishment Their offence is disobedience To them that are disobedient All unbeleevers stand indicted of disobedience and that in three respects For first they are guilty of Adams disobedience For by the disobedience of one man many are made sinners Rom. 5.19 Secondly they are guilty of disobedience against the morall Law which they have broken by innumerable offences and in respect thereof are liable to all the curses of God Deut. 28. Thirdly they are guilty of disobedience against the Gospell For there is an obedience of faith Rom. 1.5 and the Lord complaines that they obeyed not the Gospell Rom. 10.16 and for this disobedience God will render vengeance in flaming fire at the day of Judgement 2 Thes. 1.8 Now men disobey the Gospell not onely when they are bewitched to receive false opinions in religion Gal 3.1 but also and chiefly when they beleeve not in Jesus Christ but live in their sins without repentance Vses The use should be for humiliation unto impenitent sinners they should take notice of their indictment and make haste to humble themselves before the Lord lest sentence come out against them and there be no remedy and the rather because God will aggravate against them their disobedience Now there are many wayes by which a sinner may take notice of the aggravations of his disobedience as First by the number of his offences if hee consider that he hath made his sins like the haires of his head To be guilty of treason but in one particular should occasion
implied is that God will passe by these workmen and reject their service This I gather from hence that whereas these builders would not make use of Christ in the building it is here repeated that the building doth goe on and Christ is laid as the Head of the corner which imports that God had rejected them Now God rejects wicked Ministers two waies First one when he curseth or blasteth their gifts and refuseth to be glorified by them when he causeth the night to come upon their divination and puts out their right eyes Secondly the other is when he roots them out by death and makes their places spue them out The first is here chiefly intended and so it notes that it is a great curse of God upon learned men in the Ministery when God will not imploy them or make use of their gifts A learned man that either laboureth not or proposeth not in his labours Gods glory is a publike and standing Monument of Gods displeasure for men to stand and gaze at as it is a great argument of disgrace done to a Carpenter or Mason to stand by while the house is builded and they not intreated or suffered to work and yet have their tooles readie Oh it is a marvellous justice of God to see learned but not godly men passe by so as they have not the honour to doe any work in the Church for the salvation of the souls of men and contrariwise it should rejoyce the hearts of godly Ministers that God as Paul saith of himselfe will account them faithfull to put them into his service and to give their labours any successe Secondly the exprest punishment is the preferment of Christ and the promoting of his Kingdome Hee is made the Head of the corner which words must be considered either in relation to the builders or in themselves as they concerne the exaltation of Christ. First in relation to the builders it imports that it is a punishment to wicked Ministers that love not the Lord Jesus that Christ and his Kingdome should flourish As it fretted the Pharises so it doth and will fret the heart of wicked men till the day of Christ and it is a punishment because of their envie at it and because they finde that they have no part in Christ or the happinesse of his Kingdome their consciences accusing them and besides because they are openly crossed in their oppositions and so ashamed before men Which observation may serve for triall For it is a certaine note of a wicked man who loves not the Lord Jesus that he is crossed and accounts himselfe afflicted or ashamed because the Kingdome of Christ prospers The words in themselves concern the exaltation of Christ and shew how God raised him out of the heap of rubbish as it were and carried him up to heaven and made him their Head and King Head I say over all things giving him power over all things and in particular in respect of the Angels head of principalities and powers and in respect of men head of the Church Nor is it barely said he is head but head of the corner which is a Metaphor borrowed from the building where the holy Ghost intends to shew that he is the onely foundation of the Church as hath been shewed in the first verse of this Chapter And he is well said to be Head of the corner because upon Christ meet as the two sides meet in the corner stone both Angels and men and amongst men both the Saints in heaven and the godly on earth and amongst men on earth both Jewes and Gentiles even all the Elect of all nations ages and conditions in the world The uses of the exaltation of Christ briefly follow First it should teach us to strive by all means to get into his service that is so powerfull and able to doe so much for his servants Secondly It shews us the end of the oppositions of all wicked men Christ shall increase and prosper and they shall be confounded and perish Thirdly it should especially enforce the necessity of beleeving in Christ wee should lie upon him with all our waight as the building doth on the foundation Fourthly it should comfort us in all distresses considering what end God gave to the sufferings of Christ and so it is urged Heb. 12.2 The consideration of the manner and the time followes Is become or is made He doth not tell how but leaves that as granted to be effected without hands even by the speciall providence of God which gives us occasion to take speciall notice of the truth that in things of the Kingdome of Jesus Christ God is pleased to make his worke or to worke sometimes without using any of the meanes which the world takes notice of hee neglects all those meanes which fall within the expectation Psal. 118.20 21. as here for the proclaiming of the Messias there was not any one order or rank of men eminent in the world which God made use of But by a way altogether strange to the world erected the Christian Monarchie which should teach us not to limit God to the meanes which is likeliest to us but to live in all things by faith and where means seeme to faile then with Abraham above hope and under hope to give glory to God and cast our selves and all our care upon God Thus of the manner The time followes In that he said It is become Christ was Head of the corner according to the present time First if we consider the type of it Christ was become head of the corner in that David was made King of Israel as a type of Christs Kingdome over the Church Secondly Christ was head in that in the Apostles time he had received power after his Ascension over all things though as yet the Gentiles were not so fully converted Thirdly that hee is become the head may be taken prophetically For the Prophets to expresse the certainty of a thing to come utter it in the words of the present tense It is so because it shall as surely be so as if it were already done VERSE 8. And a stone to stumble at and a rocke of offence even to them which stumble at the Word being disobedient unto the which thing they were even ordained HItherto of the punishments upon the builders The punishment upon the whole body of unbeleevers is contained in this verse Wherein note first the kindes of punishment Christ is a rocke of offence and a stone of stumbling Secondly the causes both in themselves and in God in the words that follow A rocke of offence and a stone of stumbling Since wicked men have refused Christ and will not beleeve in him hee that may not be a stone of foundation will prove a stone of stumbling and a rocke for them to dash on till they be dashed to pieces which words import the fearefull judgements of God spiritually afflicted upon unbeleevers which is two-fold First they shall be given up to
what we learne at Church is for the most part to bee practised at home Many have little occasion of practice abroad Sixtly because the comfort and contentment of mans life lieth much in this How are the lives of many men made uncomfortable by disordered servants wicked children idle froward vicious wives God gave the woman at the first as a speciall help to man to shew that at home the chief help of his life was to be had Use. The Use should be therefore to teach Christians in their severall places in the family to make conscience of their dealing both to know it and to doe it as ever they would have God to come to them and dwell with them Psal. 10.1 2. and as they desire to be no hypocrites in Religion for such as make no conscience of doing their duties in the family whether themselves wives servants or children are not sound Christians they are but hypocrites They are not compleat Christians that are not good at home aswell as abroad they walke not in a perfect way Psal. 101.2 And besides till domesticall disorders be redressed the family will never be established Pro. 14.3 Secondly it is to be noted that Inferiours in the family are either onely or first or with most words charged about their duties as here servants and not masters and servants and wives with many words and there may bee divers reasons assigned of it 1. To preserve order God hath subjected the Inferiours to the Superiours and the Superiour in a family is Gods Image the Lord is therefore carefull to preserve his authoritie The Superiours receive lawes from God but not from their Inferiours The Inferiours are to learne their dutie without prescribing lawes to their Superiours 2. Because the disorders of Inferiours are for the most part most dangerous to the troubling of the family because the businesses of the family are done by their hands the Superiour providing for the common good by common instruments If the Master of the family bee never so godly-wise yet oftentimes the family may be destroyed by wicked servants and vicious wives Pro. 14.1 3. Because faults in the Inferiours are most scandalous against Religion especially where the family is unequally yoked as if the Head of the family be an unbeleever and the Members beleevers disorder in the beleevers is most extremely scandalous 4. Because if the Head of the family be disordâ—ed the orderly behaviour of the Inferiours may bring him into order and win him both to Religion and good order at home A conversation with fear in wives may win their husbands as chap. 3.1 2. of this Epistle 5. Because God would hereby shew that the Inferiours must alwayes doe their duties before they looke after the duties of Superiours they must be first served 6. By this course the Apostles did labour to intice the Gentiles to Religion by letting them see how carefull they were to breed goodnesse and love in their wives servants and children and the Apostles did wisely in so doing because it is a greater gain to Religion to gaine one master than many servants because such a master may doe more good The Use should be therefore to interest the obligation upon the consciences of wives servants and children and even the more they see that God saith unto them the more they should be carefull of their duties and ever the more desirous they see the Lord to bee to have them live without offence the more abominable they should account it to dare to offend still and if they have not masters or husbands they should strive to be good themselves before they complaine of the fault of their Superiours and should thinke with themselves If I were a better wife or servant I should finde my husband or servant better to mee Thus in the generall The first thing then the Apostle gives in charge concerns servants from verse 18. to the end of this chapter where observe First the proposition enjoyning servants to bee subject to their masters verse 18. Secondly the exposition shewing both how they should be subject viz. with all feare and to what masters viz. not only to the good but to the froward verse 18. Thirdly the confirmation of it by three reasons viz. from the consideration 1. Of the acceptation of such subjection with God verse 19.20 2. Of their calling verse 21. 3. Of the example of Christ which is urged 1. For the use of servants verses 22.23 2. For the use of all Christians by digression verses 24.25 First then of the proposition where we are to consider first the persons charged Servants secondly the duty imposed be subject thirdly the persons to whom they owe it to your Masters Servants Two things are to be inquired into about servants First the originall of their estâ—â—e and secondly the bond that ties them to this subjection There are servants of God servants of sinne servants of men It is the servants of men that are here meant Servants of men are not all of one sort neither For first such as apply themselves to satisfie the unreasonable humors of men are said to be servants of men and condemned 1. Cor. 7.23 Secondly such as make themselves beholding to other men through their pride are forc't many times to become their servants Thus the borrower is a servant to the lender Pro. 22.7 Thirdly such as imploy their estates or bodies for the honour or preservation of their superiours are said to bee servants thus subjects serve Princes 1. Sam. 8.17 Fourthly such as imploy their labours and spend themselves for the common good are said to be servants thus Ministers are the peoples servants 2. Cor. 4.5 1. Cor. 9.19 But none of these are here meant These servants are domesticall servants such as are under the yoke of particular Masters in a family Those servants in the Apostles time were of two sorts some were bond servants such as were bought and sold in the markets over whom the Masters had absolute and perpetuall power some were hired servants that did serve by covenant and contract as servants do now for the most part with us Concerning these it may be inquired how it comes to passe that men that by creation have the same nature with other men should in their condition be abased to so low and meane estate as to serve them that are in nature alike to them This seemes to be a grievous inequalitie and therefore first to be searched into for the originall and causes of it It is out of doubt that before the Fall if man had staied in his Innocency there had beene no servitude because all men had been made after the Image of God both for holinesse and glory and so had been on earth as the Saints shall be in Heaven The first cause then of subjection and servitude was the confusion and sin of our first parents brought upon the world the earth being cursed for mans sake A necessity of toylesome â—â—bour lay upon men
glory is it if sinning and buffeted yee take it patiently The word rendred Sinning signifies properly to erre from the way or misse the marke and so it shewes us the nature of sinne which swarveth from the direction of Gods Word that agreeth not to the way there appointed Where God hath appointed a way not to walk in it or to goe besides it is sinne and in what things God hath not in his Word appointed a way there men have liberty and they are to be reckoned indifferent and there are a world of such things Doct. 4. We may further note from the word sinning that where servants displease disobey and vexe their masters and will not do as they are bidden they sinne The holy Ghost useth the same word to censure the fault of a servant towards his master which is used to censure the fault of any man towards God Doct. 5. Servants that will not be corrected by words may bee corrected by blowes they may be buffeted Prov. 29.17 19. Doct. 6. Men many times inflict shamefull and sudden punishments for trespasses against them as here they buffet their servants And therefore how just is it if God for sinnes against him powre out exquisite shame and confusion upon wicked men that are impenitent Doct. 7. To suffer for our faults and not take it patiently is a detestable and hatefull vice in the judgement of all sorts of men Doct. 8. It is no true glory to be patient when a man suffers for his faults not but that patience is a duty and praise-worthy in all sufferings but it is no glory comparatively with theirs that suffer and are not faulty and besides it is no glory at all so long as the fault is not repented of while it remaines a fault and so it doth whilst men doe not judge themselves for it and reforme it it is no true praise to endure punishments For patience ariseth either out of a naturall defect of sense or judgement or else it is forced by feare of men or is directed to vaine ends as the applauses of men or the extenuating or hiding of their faults or the like Thus of the first part of the verse out of the latter part divers things may be also observed c. Doct. 1. Such is this evill world that a man may suffer evill for doing well Doct. 2. We must not be weary of well doing though we suffer for it Doct. 3. To suffer for wel-doing may befall any sort of men as here it is supposed to be the case of servants Doct. 4. It is by accident and not from the nature of wel-doing or any necessity that is absolute that men suffer for wel-doing it doth not necessarily follow that men must suffer alwayes or all sorts of men for goodnesse It may befall them it doth not follow that it must befall them and therefore the Apostle saith If you suffer Doct. 5. To suffer for wel-doing patiently is wonderfull glorious and acceptable before God Doct. 6. Many things may be gracious with men that are no whit regarded with God Doct. 7. To suffer for wel-doing when it is not patiently taken is not thank-worthy with God though the cause men suffer for be good yet they lose their praise when they use ill meanes to be delivered or carry themselves impatiently Doct. 8. To know that God favours us or accepts of what we doe will make a man endure strange things as here servants that were used many times little better than beasts yet endure it because it is at all times acceptable to God Doct. 9. Lastly it would here be noted that to suffer for any kind of wel-doing is acceptable before God though a man doe not suffer for Religion but for the duties of his particular calling as the case was here yet every such suffering is gracious before God Ver. 21. For hereunto yee are called for Christ also suffered for us leaving us an example that yee also should follow his steps THus of the first reason taken from Gods acceptation the same reason followes in the beginning of this Verse and that is taken from their calling and for these words For thereunto were ye called the sense is that unto patient suffering for well-doing they were tied by their calling if need did require Now God calls men to suffering divers wayes First by his decree for he hath here destinated men to be made like to his Sonne in suffering unjustly they were ordained to afflictions Rom. 8.29 1 Thes. 3.3 Secondly 〈◊〉 his Word or Law we are called to it because the Word of God doth require that we should take up our crosse and suffer for the truth as many Scriptures shew Thirdly by the worke of Gods grace when he make us againe new men in Jesus Christ for by the same calling that he calls us to be Saints he calls us to suffer for sanctity and this seemes to be intended specially here Fourthly God calls us to suffer by his speciall gift for as he hath given us to beleeve so hath he given us to suffer for his sake Now God by every gift doth really call us to the execution and use of it when there is occasion Fiftly Servants and other Inferiours are called to suffer correction though it should be unjust even by their particular Calling Sixtly the coherence shewes that the example of Christ suffering unjustly is a pattern that calls us also to suffer and so to walke in his steps This last and the third way of Calling are especially meant in this place and so from thence divers things may be briefly noted by way of doctrine For of our effectuall Calling I have at large intreated both in the former chapter and the tenth verse of this chapter First all Gods people or servants become his by Calling it is the way by which God hires servants and makes a people to himselfe for by nature even the Elect are not a people but live in darknesse dead in sinne sensuall and carnall as other men and re-creation is such a linke in the chaine of salvation as cannot be wanting Rom. 8.30 And therefore men should labour to make their Calling sure as ever they would have comfort that they are Gods servants or people Secondly God workes great things many times without any great toile or power of instruments as here To convert a man is but to call him To make him live is but to bid him live Thus God can call up generations of men out of the heape of dead and forlorne mankinde Thus the dead shall be raised at the last Day by the voyce of the Sonne of God which should teach us to live by faith in all estates and rest upon Gods power by which we are kept to salvation Thirdly Gods Calling accepts not the persons of men it puts no difference all are called alike as to honour so to labour and danger The Apostle puts-in all Christians by this Calling to suffer if need require as well as servants
Apostle and other Apostles think it fit with such effectuall termes when they write to the Churches to give such speciall charge to Husbands and Wives it shewes That God doth greatly desire that they should in a speciall maner be carefull to leade an orderly and comfortable life together Whatsoever in domesticall matters is sometimes omitted in the Text yet seldome in any place that treats of family-duties is the duty of Husbands and Wives left out Here it is vehemently urged and so in the Epistle to the Ephesians which should worke in all that feare God a caâ—e and conscience of these duties and of carrying themselves in the best manner they can one towards another Now the substance of an orderly life betweene man and wife is to love one another with all constancy tendernesse and fidelity to shew one heart in all things helping one another to doe the duties of the family especially in the service of God and in carrying the crosses may light upon them in their callings encouraging and comforting one another honouring one another before others and â—earing one with another in respect of infirmities and each of them striving to doe exactly the duty that belongs to each Now that men and women may be carefull hereof many motives may be alledged and ought to be thought upon 1. Because this society betweene one man and one woman in marriage was instituted of God himselfe and was the first society that he brought into the world and had the honour to be ordained in the blessedest place in this visible world even Paradise and was made betweene two persons that were like God himselfe and therefore God doth expect that men and women should walke very carefully in this estate Gen. 2. 2. Because man and wife had so heere an originall and dependance one upon another The woman was made of the rib of a man which Adam perceiving by a spirit of prophecy said she was bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh that is another selfe or himselfe in another shape or sexe and therefore whosoever disagreed they should agree it being most unnaturall for a man to hate or disagree with himselfe Gen. 2. Ephes. 5. and ever the more miraculous the forming of the woman was the more extraordinary should the affection betweene man and wife be 3. Because they are but two of them they would hardly please many that cannot please one 4. Because they are appointed necessarily to be companions in life withouâ— parting or dissolution and therefore since they live alwaies together they should resolve to dispose of themselves so as their lives might be comfortable 5. Because from man and wife is the originall of all mankind of Church and Common-wealth and all other societies now those Husbands and Wives that live disorderly dishonour the whole kind What would they have the streames to be when the fountaines are so troubled and impure 6. Because marriage is honourable in Gods account and ought to be so amongst men therefore it being a great dignity to which they are called it is as shamefull a fault to live disorderly in that estate as in the estate of a Magistrate or Minister or the like Heb. 13. 7. Note that the fift Commandement that concernes family-duties and the order should be in our dwellings stands betweene the Commandement of the first Table and the rest of the Commandements of the second Table to signifie that from the carefull performance of domesticall duties men are fitter to serve God in the first Table or converse with men in the world in the second Table yea all we get from God in the first Table or from men in the second we bring it home to our houses or to the place of well imploying it Note the last words of verse 7. of this Chapter 8. Because man and wife resemble Christ and the Church by way of type or image and will men or women dare say that Christ and the Church carry themselves so unlovingly or disorderly one to another as they doe one to another Doe you not think it had beene a hatefull thing for any man that was to be a type of Christ to have exprest the type by false or wicked waies Even so is it for man and wife to carry themselves one to another so as Christ and the Church doe one to another Ephes. 5. 9. The end of marriage is Gods glory now if God may not have glory by the loving and orderly carriage of man and wife one to another he will winne himselfe glory to his Justice in revenging the quarrell of the Covenant which they have broken 10. Because usually the carriage of man and wife is the originall cause of good or evill order in the family partly because thereby they are the more inabled or disabled for their carriage towards others in the family and besides their courses are exemplary and withall they thereby lay the ground of their owne honour or dishonour in the hearts of children and servants 11. Because Gods commandement injoyning them their duties one to another binds the conscience as hard as any of the other Commandements so as God is as well provoked by these disorders betweene man and wife as by swearing or cursing or Idolatry or murther or whordome or drunkennesse or the like yea they that live in the customary breach of these duties are unjust and dishonest as well as if they broke any other Commandements 12. The Apostles were the more earnest in pressing husbands and wives to a loving and orderly behaviour one towards another because of the scandall or honour came to Religion by it It did greatly adorne and become the Gospel if they lived amiably together it made men like of their Religion the better and contrariwise it was a foule scandall and caused Religion to bee lesse esteemed or else hated when they lived so ungodly and unquietly together 13. Because if they live lovingly together they are like to have a quiet conscience and a cleane heart whereas if they jangle and live in discontentment it is a thousand to one the conscience will be very froward and their hearts filled with foule lusts after others Pro. 5. And that the conscience should be froward how can it be otherwise when they live in the direct breach of Gods commandement which as was shewed before binds as strongly in this as in any other duty 14. Because this commandement is the first commandement with promise To the faithfull discharge of these domesticall duties is promised a long and happie life in the land God hath planted men in 15. Because men and women may greatly further their salvation by living according to Gods will in this estate as is intimated 1 Tim. 2.15 16. Lastly let husbands and wives remember their accounts at the last day Will it not be a wofuli miserie for a rebellious and froward wife to be throwne to hell and see her quiet and religious husband goe to heaven and so on the
free women altogether from sin in these frailties because since the fall the naturall defects are tainted and there is in them a speciall kinde of defectivenesse or infirmity which cleaves to their sexe which is not so usually in men or not accompanying the nature of men Quest. What are the things wherein women are more usually fraile or defective or infirme than men 1. In capacity and judgement They are not capable of so large a measure of knowledge as men in equall comparison nor so able to teach the depths and mysteries of knowledge 2. In respect of their insufficiencie for the greatest imploiments of life as that sexe is not ordinarily capable of the great services of God in Church and Common-wealth the workes cannot be done by women 3. They are apter to be seduced than men as the Apostle implies in the case of all women as well as Eve 1 Tim. 2.14 4. In respect of dependancies They cannot make shift for themselves their desire is naturally subject to men in respect of depending upon them for provision and protection Gen. 3. This weaknesse is stamped upon the whole sexe 5. In respect of their aptnesse to feares and amazement and other perturbations more unconstant and not so stable in heart as man 6. In respect of the discovery of their hearts and natures whether in good or evill It is harder to find out throughly the perfect disposition of a woman in good or evill than of men Solomon could find out the temper of one man among a thousand men but not the heart of one woman among so many and that I take to be the true sense of that place Ecolâ—s 7.28 29. compared with ver 25.27 7. In respect of their pronenesse to vanity and pride in apparell which I gather from this that all the expresse directions about apparell that I remember in Scripture are given rather to women than to men especially in the New Testament as 1 Tim. 2.9 1 Pet. 3.3 The Use may be first to give us occasion to magnifie the power and mercy of God His mercy that despiseth not his weake creatures but bestoweth the grace of life upon them His power in that he keeps them in life and preserveth his owne worke of grace unto the possession of eternall life Secondly it should stirre up women so much the more to use all the Ordinances of God and all helps to make themselves strong in the power of the gifts of grace especially they should get a strong faith in God that they may trust in the power of God that giveth strength to the weake Esay 40.29 31. 1 Pet. 3.5 It will be their greater glory if they can overcome their naturall weaknesses especially if they can excell men in the things of the kingdome of God as many times it comes to passe Thirdly all Christians should have those women in great estimation that have overcome their frailties and doe excell in knowledge and piety and mercy and trust in God Fourthly all women should be therefore the more humble and apt to feare and judge themselves and more willing to be taught or admonished and more frequent in prayer to God to help them and keep them and in particular they should be the more willing to be ruled by their husbands as knowing it is a mercy of God considering their weaknesse to give them husbands to support them and provide for them And finally they should be the more faithfull and diligent to doe all the good they can in domesticall affaires seeing by nature they are not fit to manage the greater and more publike services of God The third Doctrine concernes husbands and so they are taught from hence to give the more honour to their wives because of their naturall weaknesse For as it is in the naturall body those members of the body which we think lesse honourable upon them we bestow the more aboundant honour 1 Cor. 12.23 24. so it should be in the Oeconomicall body for the wife is unto the husband bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh and this honour he should give her and shew it both by taking the more care to provide for her and by cherishing and encouraging her the more and by hiding and covering her frailties as much as he may and by not exacting more from her than she is able to performe and by helping her all he can by instruction or otherwise Only we must note that he is not bound to honour her the more for sinfull infirmities but for naturall defects How he must carry himselfe towards her in respect of sinfull infirmities or personall faults hath beene shewed before in the maner of his carriage towards her as a man of knowledge And thus of the first reason As being heires together of the grace of life In these words is contained the second reason taken from the generall dignity of Christians which also extends to Christian wives And concerning the dignity of Christians five things may be noted out of these words 1. The title of their dignitie They are heires 2. What they inherit Life 3. What the cause of this dignitie is viz. Grace 4. In what maner they possesse it viz. Together 5. The persons capable of it Woman as well as men From the coherence we may note That if women will have their husbands to honour them they must be religious women and true Christians that have grace as well as worldly portion God requires religion and grace in all wives and the rather should they be carefull to get grace and become truely religious because it was long of their sexe that sin came into the world and as by one womans bearing of a child salvation was brought againe into the world so should they every one in particular strive to recover their honour by expressing the sound power of a religious life in all faith and charitie and holinesse and sobrietie 1 Tim. 2.14 15. And besides what shall it profit wives to get them jointures on earth and husbands to provide for them while they live here if their soules and bodies perish when they die and lose the inheritance in heaven and perish they will if they get not true grace And further if they be gracious women if their husbands be so profane as not to make much of them yet they shall be greatly set by of God as was shewed vers 4. But on the other side if they be ignorant and irreligious women it is just with God to deprive them of the comforts of this life and to let their husbands neglect them or abuse them For though their husbands sin in so doing yet God is just in permitting such a thing for their punishment Secondly another doctrine may be noted from the coherence and that is That inheaven there shall bee no difference betweene husbands and wives but they shall bee all one in Christ alike heires of eternall life Which is to be noted the more to perswade them to submit themselves and
brought to light none can reach to it but such as God endues with speciall wisedome for Solomon long since had observed that life is above to the wise only Pro. 15.24 The things I would consider of about this life are these 1. The degrees of it 2. The originall of it 3. A ghesse at the nature of it 4. The things that nourish it 5. The differences betweene this life on earth and as it is in heaven 6. The meanes to attaine it or what we must doe if wee would enter into life 7. The signes to know whether it be in us 8. The properties of it 9. Lastly the Uses of it 1. For first we must understand that this life hath three degrees into which we enter in at three gates as it were The first degree of eternall life begins at the first spirituall acquaintance with God in this life when his favour is made knowne to us in Jesus Christ by the Gospel so as we are truely justified and sanctified being reconciled unto God having all our sins forgiven us and our natures made new and into this degree we enter by the gate of regeneration Thus our Saviour saith This is eternall life to know God and whom he hath sent Iesus Christ Iohn 17.3 Thus he that heareth Christs words and beleeveth is passed from death to life Iohn 5.24 The second degree begins at our death and continueth the life that the soule separated from the body enjoyes till the resurrection at the last day And concerning the estate of the soule in this degree of life we have no absolute revelation but yet are taught in Scripture that it returnes to God that gave it to the body at first Eccles. 12.7 and that it is with Christ Phil. 1.23 that it is in the hands of God and in Paradise Luke 23.43 and lives in unspeakable joy Luke 16.25 and is freed from all miseries of this life and enjoyes the honour of all good workes Rev. 14.13 the bodie resting in the grave from all paine and labour as in a bed of rest till the resurrection Esay 57.2 And into this degree of life eternall we enter in by the gate of death The third degree of life eternall begins at the resurrection of our bodies at the last day and is enjoyed by body and soule for ever comprehending all possible consummation of felicity and glory in the heavens And into this we enter by the gate of resurrection which is a kind of new begetting of us and therefore is called the resurrection of life Iohn 11.25 and so the blessed in heaven are called the children of the resurrection and by that way the children of God Luke 20.36 In the first degree life is imperfect in the second it is perfect in the third it is consummate And the Use of this first point should be to warne men to looke to it that they enter into the first degree of eternall life while they are in this world or else they shall never get to heaven when they die and therefore should strive for saving knowledge and to become new creatures or else it is in vain to hope for heaven 2. For the second which is the originall of life it is greatly for the praise of it that it flowes from that life which is in God himselfe which is an unspeakable glory to the creatures that enjoy it With thee is the fountaine of life saith David Psal. 36.9 So he calls him the God of his life Psal. 42.8 Naturall life is but a sparkle that flowes from the life of our Parents but spirituall and eternall life is kindled from that infinite light and life of God but yet not as Christ received we this life for he had it by naturall generation we have it by a way unspeakable from God but yet by Jesus Christ. In him was life as the life was the light of men Iohn 14. He that hath the Son hath life Iohn 5.12 and he it is that is eternall life viz. to us ver 20. As there is no light in the visible world but from the Sun in the firmament so there is no life in the spirituall world but from God in heaven which hath caused it to shine in our hearts by the Son of righteousnesse Christ Jesus Thus our life is called the life of God Ephes. 4.18 and Christ is said to live in us Gal. 2.20 Which should teach us greatly to admire and adore the excellency of Gods goodnesse and make us to rest our selves for ever under the shadow of his wings Psal. 36.7 8 9. But that this point may be more cleerely understood we must consider of the originall of this life from God three waies First in respect of ordination and so it flowes from Gods decree he hath ordained us unto life Acts 13.48 and our names are written in the booke of life Phil. 4.3 Secondly in respect of merit it was bought of God by the death of the flesh of Christ. I give my flesh for the life of the world Iohn 6.51 This life will not be had without his death that we might live in eternall life he must die a temporall death And shall not this greatly inflame our hearts to love the Lord Jesus that gave himselfe for us that we should not perish but have everlasting life Thirdly in respect of operation or inchoation and so the fountaine of life is either without us or within us without us is the Word of Christ that is the immortall seed by which we are begotten unto life 1 Pet. 1.24 and so is called the Word of life Phil. 2.15 And the Word is so as it is the Word of Christ that is Gospel My words saith he are spirit and life Iohn 6.63 And that Word considered as it is preached to the dead soules of men the dead shall heare the voice of Christ and live Shall heare it note that Iohn 5.25 which should make us greatly to esteeme the preaching of the Gospel Within us the fountaine of life is the Spirit of Christ which is called the Spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.2 Now the Spirit of Christ that we may live doth two things viz. it quickens the seed of the Word and unites us unto Christ as members of the mysticall body and then looke how the soule of man doth give life to every member of the body so doth the Spirit of Christ to every soule as a severall member of the mysticall body 3. For the third Wee shall not exactly know what the nature of eternall life is still it be perfected in us or consummate yet by divers words God hath let fal in Scripture we may ghesse at the nature of this life and in generall I thinke it is a kind of celestiall light falling into the soule that doth to it that which naturall life doth to the body This Saint Iohn shewing how Christ was the life of men saith he was the light of men Iohn 1.4 And David having said