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honour_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,607 5 10.3283 5 false
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A62918 A defence of Mr. M. H's brief enquiry into the nature of schism and the vindication of it with reflections upon a pamphlet called The review, &c. : and a brief historical account of nonconformity from the Reformation to this present time. Tong, William, 1662-1727. 1693 (1693) Wing T1874; ESTC R22341 189,699 204

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presbyter_n be_v equal_o sharer_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o church_n claim_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o make_v rule_n for_o discipline_n and_o apply_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o all_o which_o indeed_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o soclety_n and_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o scripture_n but_o have_v no_o positive_a warrant_n from_o any_o scripture_n precept_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o cast_v it_o into_o what_o mould_n she_o will_v etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v i_o shall_v rather_o be_v censure_v for_o have_v say_v too_o much_o than_o not_o enough_o upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o i_o will_v venture_v so_o much_o far_o upon_o the_o reader_n patience_n who_o can_v be_v weary_a of_o read_v than_o i_o be_o of_o transcribe_v as_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o three_o famous_a divine_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n that_o have_v all_o write_v in_o our_o day_n let_v the_o learned_a le_fw-fr blanc_n 501._o thes_n sedan_n de_fw-fr grad_n &_o distinc_fw-la minist_n p._n 501._o be_v first_o hear_v thus_o quod_fw-la spectat_fw-la vero_fw-la discrimen_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o more_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o english_a that_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n be_v distinct_a office_n institute_v by_o christ_n with_o distinct_a power_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reform_a as_o also_o they_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n do_v unanimous_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n by_o divine_a right_n but_o that_o as_o the_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v synonymous_a and_o put_v for_o each_o other_o indifferent_o so_o the_o thing_n be_v whole_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o 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appoint_v some_o degree_n among_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o some_o may_v be_v set_v above_o other_o provide_v such_o moderation_n be_v observe_v as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a church_n and_o not_o a_o few_o in_o england_n itself_o think_v it_o dangerous_a and_o not_o sufficient_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o admit_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o germany_n and_o poland_n be_v otherwise_o they_o have_v certain_a bishop_n which_o they_o call_v superintendent_o that_o preside_v in_o such_o certain_a district_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pastor_n with_o some_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o much_o short_a of_o that_o which_o the_o popish_a bishop_n claim_n the_o second_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v mounseur_fw-fr jurieu_fw-fr 14._o pastoral_n letter_n let_v 14._o who_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o monastic_a life_n and_o oecumenick_n council_n as_o two_o great_a novelty_n which_o have_v very_o unhappy_a effect_n he_o add_v behold_v a_o three_o of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hierarchy_n which_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o the_o antichristian_a tyranny_n hereby_o be_v understand_v that_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n which_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n for_o 1000_o or_o 1200_o year_n in_o this_o subordination_n be_v see_v the_o low_a order_n in_o the_o low_a seat_n above_o these_o be_v see_v the_o priest_n above_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o grand_a vicar_n above_o the_o grand_a vicar_n be_v the_o bishop_n above_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_o above_o the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o primate_fw-la above_o the_o primate_fw-la be_v the_o exarch_n above_o the_o exarch_n be_v the_o patriarch_n above_o all_o these_o appear_v a_o head_n which_o be_v insensible_o frame_v and_o place_v there_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n all_o this_o 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ignorant_a 95._o historical_a defence_n of_o the_o reform_v part._n 4._o p._n 95._o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o different_a office_n be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n they_o can_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n but_o that_o which_o even_o contradict_v the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n where_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o presbyter_n have_v by_o their_o first_o institution_n a_o a_o rite_n to_o confer_v ordination_n that_o rite_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o mere_a humane_a rule_n can_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la be_v ignorant_a that_o st._n jerome_n hilary_n and_o after_o they_o hincmar_n write_v former_o concern_v the_o unity_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v the_o identity_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o about_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o that_o distinction_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v of_o they_o into_o different_a office_n can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o st._n austin_n himself_o write_v to_o jerome_n refer_v that_o distinction_n not_o to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o ministry_n 97._o p._n 97._o but_o mere_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a use_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o speak_v my_o thought_n free_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o confident_a opinion_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o go_v so_o high_a as_o to_o own_v no_o church_n or_o call_v or_o ministry_n or_o sacrament_n or_o salvation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v no_o episcopal_a ordination_n although_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n and_o piety_n there_o and_o which_o will_v make_v all_o religion_n depend_v upon_o a_o formality_n and_o on_o such_o a_o formality_n as_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o humane_a institution_n that_o opinion_n i_o say_v can_v be_v look_v on_o otherwise_o than_o as_o
process_n of_o time_n their_o reverence_n for_o these_o bishop_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o obey_v they_o as_o child_n do_v a_o father_n etc._n etc._n two_o not_o only_o the_o same_o title_n but_o the_o same_o power_n be_v ascribe_v to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n both_o that_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o order_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o distinguish_v as_o to_o the_o former_a we_o read_v of_o roll_a presbyter_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n if_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o their_o jurisdiction_n where_o lie_v the_o difference_n and_o where_o will_v they_o find_v as_o plain_a scripture_n for_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o prelate_n as_o here_o we_o have_v for_o the_o roll_a power_n of_o presbyter_n and_o that_o admonition_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v among_o you_o i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v among_o you_o take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o presbyter_n be_v here_o express_v by_o two_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n contend_v do_v not_o signify_v bare_o to_o feed_v but_o to_o provide_v food_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o family_n and_o be_v often_o use_v for_o government_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o prince_n but_o however_o it_o certain_o signify_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n and_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o pastoral_a power_n be_v vest_v in_o presbyter_n the_o other_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o oversight_n or_o the_o episcopal_a office_n do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o presbyter_n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o word_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n attribute_v to_o presbyter_n timothy_n himself_o who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o bishop_n receive_v his_o office_n or_o gift_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n to_o this_o the_o gent._n reply_n dr._n hammond_n say_v that_o those_o presbyter_n be_v apostle_n but_o that_o be_v only_o the_o doctor_n conjecture_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o apostle_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o act_v as_o presbyter_n whether_o they_o be_v apostle_n or_o bishop_n or_o evangelist_n they_o act_v as_o a_o presbytery_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n which_o thou_o receive_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n these_o gentleman_n will_v have_v present_o conclude_v that_o ordination_n belong_v to_o bishop_n as_o such_o and_o will_v have_v give_v we_o very_o hard_a word_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v dare_v to_o dispute_v it_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n themselves_o who_o be_v call_v apostle_n receive_v their_o ordination_n from_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n act_n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a before_o this_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v call_v apostle_n but_o present_o after_o they_o be_v chap._n 14._o verse_n 14._o these_o thing_n have_v so_o gravel_v the_o learned_a defender_n of_o diocesan_n prelacy_n that_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o find_v out_o a_o tolerable_a evasion_n 26._o dissert_n 4._o cap_n 19_o 20._o vind_n of_o dissert_n p._n 26._o but_o their_o most_o famous_a doctor_n have_v take_v quite_o contrary_a path_n dr._n hammond_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o come_v off_o but_o by_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n be_v bishop_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inferior_a order_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o present_o after_o in_o ignatius_n time_n we_o meet_v with_o they_o now_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o desire_v for_o it_o full_o prove_v that_o by_o divine_a right_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o distinction_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o scripture_n rule_n but_o only_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n i_o perceive_v many_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o dr._n hammond_n to_o evade_v all_o these_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n give_v to_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n by_o say_v those_o be_v not_o mere_a presbyter_n and_o when_o we_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o mere_a presbyter_n they_o answer_v such_o as_o be_v not_o also_o bishop_n and_o we_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o mere_a presbyter_n if_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o mere_a presbyter_n in_o scripture_n that_o we_o know_v of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n say_v 269._o vnreason_n of_o separ_fw-la p._n 269._o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o time_n manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n but_o they_o be_v all_o one_o with_o presbyter_n but_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n go_v off_o bishop_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o several_a church_n now_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n themselves_o but_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyter_n they_o themselves_o still_o hold_v a_o universal_a superintendency_n yet_o we_o glad_o accept_v the_o concession_n of_o this_o learned_a prelate_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o region_fw-la adverse_a to_o dr._n hammond_n but_o will_v equal_o serve_v our_o purpose_n the_o one_o say_v there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n time_n inferior_a to_o bishop_n the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n superior_a to_o presbyter_n our_o conclusion_n flow_v alike_o natural_o and_o free_o from_o both_o that_o in_o scripture_n time_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n three_o we_o have_v no_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o any_o bishop_n but_o what_o be_v the_o same_o with_o presbyter_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o we_o have_v the_o qualification_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n describe_v and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o presbyter_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o unless_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v utter_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o a_o reason_n of_o that_o omission_n and_o there_o be_v few_o commentator_n but_o understand_v it_o so_o the_o learned_a grotius_n upon_o this_o place_n say_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v here_o call_v bishop_n or_o inspector_n but_o that_o afterward_o that_o name_n be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precedent_n titus_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o crect_n to_o ordain_v elder_n have_v a_o canon_n give_v he_o about_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o elder_n ch._n 1._o v._n 5,6_o and_o as_o a_o reason_n it_o be_v add_v for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a this_o will_v have_v be_v no_o reason_n have_v not_o the_o elder_a and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o a_o late_a author_n think_v this_o so_o considerable_a that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v advance_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n to_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v a_o stretch_n upon_o the_o word_n which_o it_o can_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plain_o signify_v to_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v and_o when_o the_o person_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v in_o the_o capacity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v not_o from_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v as_o aristot_n in_o polit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o instauration_n of_o prince_n and_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o accusative_a case_n if_o alone_o always_o represent_v the_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v raise_v they_o nor_o do_v i_o believe_v any_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o either_o sacred_a or_o profane_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o distinction_n of_o order_n have_v be_v know_v in_o apostolical_a time_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a rule_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o other_o especial_o since_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o have_v many_o congregation_n or_o presbyter_n under_o he_o that_o make_v a_o bishop_n but_o only_o a_o peculiar_a and_o high_a ordination_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a directory_n for_o ordination_n
atheist_n or_o a_o infidel_n be_v no_o true_a pope_n 193._o this_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o order_n advertisement_n on_o the_o hist_n of_o k._n charles_n p._n 193._o and_o many_o such_o there_o have_v be_v of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o who_o act_n therefore_o in_o create_v cardinal_n etc._n etc._n be_v invalid_a it_o be_v exceed_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a succession_n have_v upon_o this_o account_n fail_v long_o ago_o etc._n etc._n i_o may_v add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n heylin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o elect_v and_o no_o archbishop_n to_o consecrate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o regular_a succession_n of_o bishop_n now_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o juncture_n in_o which_o this_o line_n may_v fail_v it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o in_o all_o that_o series_n of_o ordainer_n and_o ordination_n none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v happen_v which_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o succession_n nay_o far_o when_o a_o bishop_n have_v advance_v by_o lawful_a pace_n to_o the_o chair_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o he_o may_v lose_v this_o power_n again_o i_o know_v the_o papist_n have_v invent_v the_o chimaera_n of_o a_o indelible_a character_n to_o support_v the_o other_o chimaera_n of_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n but_o bishop_n jewel_n affirm_v 7._o apology_n c._n 3._o divis_fw-la 7._o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v except_o he_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n except_o he_o instruct_v the_o people_n except_o he_o warn_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o bishop_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o elder_a for_o a_o bishop_n as_o say_v st._n augustin_n be_v a_o name_n of_o labour_n and_o not_o of_o honour_n and_o that_o man_n that_o seek_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o not_o to_o profit_v the_o people_n must_v know_v he_o be_v no_o bishop_n 135._o defence_n of_o ap●●_n part_n 2._o p._n 135._o and_o he_o vindicate_v this_o say_v against_o harding_n from_o other_o of_o the_o father_n chrysostom_n hom._n 13._o multi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o pauci_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la multi_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o pauci_fw-la opere_fw-la and_o st._n ambrose_n nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la opus_fw-la amplectaris_fw-la episcopus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la 32._o lib._n 4._o ep._n 32._o de_fw-la dignit_fw-la sacerdot_n c._n 4._o and_o gregory_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o wicked_a prelate_n sacer_n dote_v nominamur_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n under_o damasus_n 4._o c._n 4._o quicunque_fw-la sub_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconatus_fw-la vel_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la mortali_fw-la crimine_fw-la dixerint_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la pollutos_fw-la à_fw-la supra_fw-la dictis_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la submoveantur_fw-la whosoever_o he_o be_v whether_o of_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n presbyter_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o deadly_a sin_n let_v he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o say_a order_n now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o in_o a_o line_n of_o above_o 1600_o year_n length_n run_v through_o babylon_n itself_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o these_o who_o by_o their_o intolerable_a wickedness_n have_v nullify_v their_o title_n wo_n unto_o mankind_n if_o their_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o supposition_n three_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o gentleman_n position_n be_v that_o those_o church_n 18._o reply_v p._n 18._o or_o if_o they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o call_v those_o society_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o bishop_n be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o ministry_n nor_o sacrament_n nor_o salvation_n this_o cut_v off_o at_o a_o blow_n the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o damn_v all_o her_o member_n for_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n we_o have_v this_o remarkable_a account_n from_o entychius_n patriarch_n there_o that_o the_o evangelist_n mark_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n 328._o eutychii_n annal_n pococks_n edit_n p._n 328._o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o he_o be_v walk_v in_o the_o street_n break_v the_o latchet_n of_o his_o shoe_n and_o present_o apply_v himself_o to_o one_o ananias_n a_o cobbler_n to_o get_v it_o mend_v in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o ananias_n prick_v his_o finger_n with_o the_o awl_n after_o that_o dangerous_a manner_n as_o cause_v a_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o much_o pain_n insomuch_o as_o that_o he_o murmur_v against_o mark_n who_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o will_v believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n thy_o finger_n shall_v be_v heal_v and_o add_v in_o his_o name_n let_v it_o be_v make_v whole_a and_z according_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n it_o cease_v bleed_v and_o be_v well_o from_o this_o time_n ananias_n believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v by_o mark_n and_o make_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o with_o he_o be_v appoint_v twelve_o presbyter_n 85._o hitrom_n ep._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la 85._o that_o when_o the_o patriarchate_n be_v vacant_a one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v on_o who_o the_o other_o eleven_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n and_o bless_v he_o and_o create_v he_o patriarch_n and_o then_o shall_v choose_v some_o worthy_a person_n and_o constitute_v he_o a_o presbyter_n in_o his_o room_n who_o be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o this_o custom_n continue_v till_o alexander_n the_o sixteenth_o patriarch_n without_o interruption_n which_o be_v about_o 235_o year_n this_o story_n st._n jerome_n likewise_o tell_v we_o and_o by_o it_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o that_o presbyter_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o ordain_v those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o themselves_o but_o to_o consecrate_v patriarch_n too_o and_o this_o assertion_n undo_v all_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o presbyter_n to_o this_o the_o gentleman_n reply_v that_o many_o very_a learned_a and_o pious_a person_n among_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o long_a desire_n for_o the_o episcopacy_n but_o live_v in_o popish_a dominion_n can_v have_v any_o but_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a communion_n or_o in_o republic_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o episcopacy_n but_o be_v desire_n then_o of_o episcopacy_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n within_o catholic_n communion_n what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n if_o affectionate_a desire_n after_o this_o communion_n will_v free_v a_o man_n from_o schism_n then_o sure_o schism_n lie_v in_o the_o want_n of_o such_o desire_n which_o come_v near_o to_o mr._n h_n notion_n than_o this_o gentleman_n i_o suppose_v be_v aware_a of_o but_o after_o all_o though_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o a_o good_a humour_n since_o he_o happen_v so_o seldom_o into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n communion_n without_o episcopacy_n and_o without_o such_o communion_n our_o hope_n for_o salvation_n be_v but_o fancy_n as_o this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o desire_v after_o episcopacy_n will_v not_o relieve_v man_n it_o will_v only_o prove_v that_o they_o desire_v such_o communion_n and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n but_o that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o wonder_v how_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n desire_v this_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n by_o what_o public_a act_n do_v they_o declare_v any_o such_o desire_n what_o their_o thought_n be_v concern_v it_o we_o have_v already_o see_v it_o may_v be_v indeed_o as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n 9.40_o feb._n 9.40_o fines_n once_o reply_v in_o parliament_n to_o this_o very_a thing_n there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o desire_v episcopacy_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o bishop_n but_o that_o any_o desire_n episcopacy_n as_o the_o fit_a and_o best_a government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v bishop_n i_o know_v not_o what_o hinder_v but_o they_o may_v they_o have_v presbytery_n and_o synod_n and_o national_a assembly_n and_o moderator_n therein_o and_o how_o easy_o may_v these_o be_v make_v bishop_n germany_n and_o poland_n be_v popish_a country_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v superintendent_o or_o bishop_n and_o why_o will_v not_o republic_n admit_v episcopacy_n be_v it_o because_o they_o have_v find_v it_o injurious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n methinks_v that_o be_v no_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o order_n or_o will_v they_o say_v it_o do_v not_o so_o well_o comport_v with_o that_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n for_o as_o god_n will_v have_v gospel-churche_n in_o all_o country_n
society_n off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v spoil_v which_o every_o where_o make_v schism_n to_o be_v separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o which_o he_o say_v true_o there_o be_v no_o true_a ministry_n nor_o sacrament_n 2._o if_o all_o schismatical_a society_n be_v unchurch_v then_o either_o they_o lose_v the_o apostolical_a succession_n and_o power_n or_o else_o there_o may_v be_v apostolical_a power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o find_v a_o power_n to_o ordain_v and_o to_o administer_v sacrament_n in_o society_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ministry_n nor_o sacrament_n church_n power_n without_o a_o church_n a_o right_a to_o gevern_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a succession_n and_o yet_o no_o right_n to_o the_o church_n or_o any_o of_o its_o privilege_n the_o power_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n without_o the_o church_n which_o be_v its_o subject_n these_o be_v mystery_n which_o i_o be_o no_o more_o worthy_a to_o understand_v than_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n 3._o if_o the_o papal_a church_n through_o which_o this_o power_n be_v convey_v be_v not_o schismatical_a than_o he_o make_v the_o founder_n of_o his_o own_o church_n so_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o universal_a church_n 6._o arch-rebel_n p._n 6._o but_o by_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o particular_a church_n we_o live_v among_o if_o they_o be_v not_o schismatical_a instead_o of_o speak_v plain_o to_o these_o thing_n he_o ask_v we_o whether_o re-ordination_a of_o those_o that_o come_v over_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o reform_a be_v ever_o require_v we_o answer_v no_o and_o can_v give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o upon_o our_o principle_n but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o do_v so_o upon_o he_o we_o do_v not_o think_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o ministry_n depend_v upon_o such_o line_n nor_o do_v we_o believe_v that_o either_o schism_n or_o heresy_n as_o such_o do_v utter_o destroy_v their_o church_n state_n indeed_o a_o renunciation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v do_v it_o but_o every_o heresy_n will_v not_o we_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v both_o schismatical_a and_o heretical_a but_o do_v not_o therefore_o say_v their_o church_n state_n be_v utter_o lose_v though_o great_o corrupt_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o allow_v their_o ordination_n especial_o if_o we_o think_v ordination_n so_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o validity_n thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o administrator_n as_o this_o gentleman_n affirm_v therefore_o where_o he_o say_v the_o vindicator_n attempt_v to_o unchurch_n the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o our_o bishop_n derive_v their_o consecration_n from_o rome_n he_o utter_o mistake_v himself_o the_o vindicator_n speak_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o only_o show_v he_o what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o own_o argue_v he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o reform_a divine_n that_o formal_a schism_n can_v never_o invalidate_v the_o power_n of_o formal_a and_o regular_a ordination_n but_o if_o those_o reform_a divine_n thought_n as_o be_v that_o formal_a schism_n utter_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v formal_a schism_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o regular_a ordination_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a this_o gentleman_n that_o make_v schism_n such_o a_o unchurch_a thing_n shall_v talk_v of_o a_o regular_a ordination_n in_o a_o formal_a schism_n one_o will_v think_v the_o regularity_n will_v have_v be_v spoil_v if_o the_o essence_n thereof_o shall_v happy_o escape_v 108._o dr._n sherlock_n vindic._n of_o prot._n princ._n p._n 107_o 108._o and_o yet_o some_o of_o our_o doctor_n make_v this_o the_o very_a reason_n why_o the_o dissenter_n ordination_n be_v null_a because_o they_o ordain_v in_o a_o schism_n grant_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o may_v do_v it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o reform_a divine_n if_o they_o allow_v the_o ordination_n of_o schismatic_n to_o be_v valid_a it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o think_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o order_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o quallfication_n of_o the_o person_n confer_v there_o or_o that_o schism_n do_v not_o necessary_o exclude_v a_o person_n or_o people_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o here_o lie_v this_o gentleman_n error_n he_o will_v tack_v the_o candid_a conclusion_n of_o the_o reform_a form_v church_n to_o the_o unmerciful_a premise_n of_o his_o own_o but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n comport_v this_o notion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o uninterrupted_a line_n of_o succession_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o power_n like_o water_n by_o pipe_n and_o conduit_n the_o vindicator_n make_v bold_a to_o call_v a_o whimsy_n which_o have_v exceed_o raise_v the_o gentleman_n spleen_n a_o whimsy_n say_v he_o that_o be_v some_o fantastic_a device_n or_o the_o creature_n of_o a_o un_v able_a unsettled_a brain_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o prelate_n that_o bear_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n but_o the_o vindicator_n never_o charge_v this_o whimsy_n upon_o the_o prelate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o i_o dare_v say_v will_v not_o thank_v this_o man_n for_o hang_v their_o authority_n upon_o so_o slender_a a_o thread_n it_o be_v his_o own_o whimsy_n and_o so_o silly_a a_o one_o that_o we_o will_v never_o charge_v it_o on_o any_o that_o do_v not_o express_o own_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v venture_v to_o say_v of_o some_o prelate_n that_o they_o be_v unstable_a and_o their_o brain_n unsettled_a as_o namely_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o ely_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v blasphemy_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n call_v it_o so_o that_o have_v not_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o mitre_n or_o the_o head_n that_o wear_v it_o unless_o these_o clamour_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ephesian_n who_o be_v as_o tender_v of_o their_o diana_n as_o these_o man_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o this_o image_n of_o succession_n that_o drop_v down_o from_o jupiter_n after_o all_o we_o have_v say_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o line_n yet_o if_o this_o gentleman_n or_o any_o for_o he_o will_v clear_v it_o we_o will_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o as_o himself_o have_v large_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bishop_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o our_o ordination_n be_v as_o valid_a as_o they_o but_o we_o will_v never_o so_o far_o betray_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o peace_n of_o man_n conscience_n as_o to_o make_v all_o depend_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o consequence_n this_o gentleman_n make_v it_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v as_o strong_a and_o clear_a as_o that_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o to_o say_v as_o mr._n dodwel_n be_v force_v at_o last_o that_o a_o presumptive_a title_n may_v serve_v be_v to_o unsay_v all_o and_o to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o reality_n of_o such_o a_o line_n on_o which_o the_o power_n depend_v but_o the_o strong_a conceit_n and_o presumption_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a basis_n that_o episcopacy_n have_v ever_o yet_o be_v fix_v upon_o 2._o the_o second_o thing_n in_o our_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o english_a bishop_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o canon_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v follow_v from_o the_o former_a if_o this_o prelatical_a power_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o must_v be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o i_o expect_v some_o will_v reply_v datur_fw-la tertium_fw-la there_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la result_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o bishop_n former_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o this_o will_v be_v soon_o answer_v for_o 1._o this_o jus_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la have_v not_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o strict_a authority_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o ancient_a foreign_a church_n any_o far_a than_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o bring_v the_o stamp_n of_o scripture_n along_o with_o it_o 168._o grot._n de_fw-fr impsum_fw-la potestat_fw-la p._n 168._o the_o