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A11649 Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.; Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, and the booke of the Psalmes Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1627 (1627) STC 219; ESTC S106799 2,398,875 1,194

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to time and afterwards they circumcise him By which words is meant if he have an ague or like sicknesse but if hee have sore eyes or the like they circumcise him so soone as they are whole If a child be found on the 8 day to be very pale coloured they circumcise him not till the blood come againe into his countenance like the countenance of children that are in health Likewise if hee be very red they circumcise him not till his blood be sunk down into him and his countenance come againe like other children for this is a sicknesse and men must be admonished well of these things If a woman circumcise her first sonne and he die through fervency of the circumcision which decayed his strength Also she circumciseth her second child and he dye through the fervency of the circumcision whether shee have this child by her first husband or by a second loe her third child shall not bee circumcised in the time thereof but they defer it till he wexe great and his strength be made firme They circumcise none but children that are without sicknesse for perill of life putteth away all And it is possible to circumcise after the time but unpossible to restore the life of any one of Israel for ever Maimony treat of Circumcis ch 1. S. 16. 17. 18. your flesh that is the secret part or member of generation for so the word flesh here and in other places in speciall meaneth Ezek. 16. 26. and 23. 20. Lev. 15. 2. God set not the signe of his covenant on the lips eares or other parts of man which yet the Scripture calleth also uncircumcised Exod. 6. 30. Ier. 6. 10. but on the privy member to teach the regeneration of nature even of the whole man who is borne in sin Psal. 51. 7. and the derivation of his covenant to the seed of the faithful who are thereby holy Ezr. 9. 2. 1 Cor. 7. 14. and to signifie that the true circumcision is inward and secret Rom. 2. 28. 29. This which in the eyes of man seemeth a thing unprofitable foolish and ignominious doth God chuse to make a signe of the covenant of his grace in Christ who is also himselfe a scandall and foolishnesse to the world but the foolishnesse of God is wiser then the wisedome of men 1 Cor. 1. 23. 25. And that member of the body which man thought to be lesse honourable on it God put on more abundant honour as 1 Cor. 12. 23. that it should beare the marke of the heavenly covenant Vers. 14. that soule that is as the Chaldee expoundeth it that man see Gen. 12. 5. cut off The Greeke and Chaldee translate it destroyed and consumed This word is used before in Gen. 9. 11. and after often in the law Exod. 12. 15. 19. and 31. 14. Lev. 7. 20. 21. 25. 27 c. It is sometime spoken of God cutting off men by death for their sinnes Lev. 17. 10. and 20. 3. 5. 6. and so the Hebrewes understand it here and in all other like places that for willing transgression in secret God will cut them off by untimely death and if there be witnesses of it the Magistrate is to punish or kill them but for ignorant transgression they were to bring the appointed sacrifices Vnder this also eternall damnation is implyed Maimony in treat of Repentance chap. 8. S. 1. speaking of eternall death saith And this is the Cutting off written of in the Law as it is said in Num. 15. 31. that soule shall bee cut-off he shall be cut off Which we have heard expounded thus cut off in this world and cut off in the world to come Of this sanction here they say If the father or master doe transgresse and circumcise not they break a commandement but are not guilty of cutting-off for cutting-off belongs but to the uncircumcised person him-selfe Maimony treat of Circumcis c. 1. S. 1. Howbeit Moses the father had almost beene killed for not circumcising his sonne Exod. 4. 24. c. broken or made frustrate broken downe this word is opposed to the former stablishing or making firm in vers 7. The Hebrewes have a canon who so breaketh the covenant of Abraham our father and leaveth his superfluous-foreskin or gathereth it over again although he have in him the law and good workes hee hath no portion in the world to come Maimony treat of Circumcis chap. 3. S. 8. Which rule is true according to the Apostles interpretation applying circumcision to the heart spirit and faith in Christ Rom. 2. 29. and 4. 11. Col. 2. 11. Vers. 15. Sarah in Greeke Sarrha The letter j changed into h signified the multiplication of her children as before in Abrams name vers 5. And the Greeke having no h at the end of words doubleth therefore the letter r with an aspiration Sarrha and so the Apostles also write it Rom. 9. 9. 1 Pet. 3. 6. Sarai the Chaldean name is made Hebrew Sarah which is by interpretation a Princesse The Apostle calleth her a Freewoman and maketh her a figure of the new Testament and heavenly Ierusalem Gal. 4. 22. 24. 26. and the example of Abraham and Sarah thus called blessed and increased is set forth for their children the Church to consider and comfort themselves withall Esay 51. 1. 2. 3. Vers. 16. shall be to nations that is shall become nations and bee a mother of them both in the flesh and in the Lord. For all godly women are called her children 1 Pet. 3. 6. and Ierusalem her answerable type is the mother of us all Galat. 4. 26. Psal. 87. 5. 6. Vers. 17. laughed that is as the Chaldee translateth it rejoyced and so the word after importeth Gen. 21. 6. though sometime it implyeth also a doubting as in Gen. 18. 12. 13. but the praise of Abrahams faith who was not weake nor staggering but gave glory to God Rom. 4. 19. 20. seemeth to free him from this imputation Thargum Ierusalemy expoundeth it he marvelled Of this word laughed in Hebrew jsaak the child promised was called Isaak in whom Abraham saw the day of Christ and rejoyced old Hebr. sonne of 100 yeeres that is going in his hundred yeere So Sarah was daughter of ninety yeeres See Gen. 5. 32. At these yeeres both their bodies were now dead unapt for generation Rom. 4. 19. Heb. 11. 12. Vers. 19. shall beare or beareth speaking as of a thing present for God calleth the things which bee not as though they were Rom. 4. 17. Isaak Heb. Iitschak the same word used before in vers 17. and signifieth laughing or joy for besides his father and mother all that heare have occasion to laugh and rejoice for his birth Gen. 21. 6. in whom both Christ the joy of the whole earth was represented and all the children of promise Iohn 8. 56. Rom. 9. 7. 8. Gal. 4. 28. seed the Greeke version addeth to be a God to him and to his seed as before in verse 7. Vers. 20. heard the Chaldee
these words is used for our shamefull parts flesh in Gen. 17. 11. Ezek. 23. 20. nakednesse in Gen. 9. 22. 23. Lev. 18. 7. which are here commanded to bee covered with linnen which signified righteousnesse Revel 19. 8. even the righteousnesse which is of God by faith wherby our sinne which is our shame Romans 6. 21. is covered Rom. 4. 6. 7. And as all these garments are given of God to Aaron and his sonnes so hee it was that clothed our first parents after their nakednesse Gen. 3. 21. and he hath spred his skirts over us and covered our filthiness when we were naked and bare Ezek. 16. 7. 8. and counselleth all to buy of him white rayment that they may be clothed and their filthie nakednesse appeare not Revel 3. 18. even to put on the Lord Iesus Christ and to make no provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts therof Rom. 13. 14. the thighes from above the navell a little off from the heart unto the end of the thigh saith Maimony in Implements of the Sanctuary Chap. 8. Sect. 18. Though these parts were covered by the former garments yet lest by wind or any other accident they should haply be discovered God for more reverence of his Majesty and regard of seemlinesse and honesty appointeth this close covering which as Maimony expresseth were tyed with strings and made close like a purse Thus God gave more abundant honour to that part which lacked and our uncomely parts have more abundant comelinesse as Paul saith 1 Cor. 12. 23. 24. Vers. 43. beare not iniquity that is beare not punishment for this iniquity and dye The Greeke translateth and they shall not bring sinne upon themselves that they dye not For God is of purer eyes then to behold evill Hab. 1. 13. and hee that had not on his wedding garment was bound hand and foot and cast into utter darknesse Matth. 22. 12. 13. Blessed therefore is he that watcheth and keepeth his garments lest he walke naked and his shame be seene Revelat. 16. 15. This caution is not for the breeches onely but for all the garments as the Hebrew Doctors have gathered thus The high Priest that ministreth with lesse then these eight garments or the inferiour Priest that ministreth with lesse then these foure garments his service is unlawfull and hee is guilty of death by the hand of God even as a stranger that ministreth as it is written in Exodus 29. 9. AND THOV SHALT GIRTHEN VVITH GIRDLES c. AND THE PRIESTHOOD SHALL BE THEIRS when thee garments are upon them their Priesthood is upon them if their garments be not upon them their priest-hood is not upon them but loe they are as strangers and it is written in Num. 1. 51. THE STRANGER THAT COMMETH NIGH SHALLBE PVT TO DEATH As he that wanteth his garment is guiltie of death and his service unlawfull so is he that hath moe garments As hee that puts on two coats or two girdles Or the common priest that puts on the high priests garments and serveth loe he polluteth the service and is guiltie of death by the hand of the God of heaven Maimony in treat of the Implements of the Sanctuarie ch 10. sect 4. 5. CHAP. XXIX 1. The things which Moses was to get readie for the consecrating of the Priests unto their office 4 To wash their bodies 5 The order how to put on the high priests garments 7. and to aniont him 8 The araying of the other priests 10 The manner how to sacrifice the Bullocke which was for a sin-offring 15 And the first Ram which was for a Burnt-offring 19 And the second Ram which was for consecration of the Priests to that the blood therof should be put on their eares hands and feet 21 With that blood and with oile they and their garments should be sprinkled 26 The manner how to wave the brest of that sacrifice and to leave up the shoulder thereof in the Priests hands 30 Seven daies the time of consecration 32 The Priest must eate the Ram wherewith they should bee consecrated 36 Of purifying the Altar seven dayes 38 Of the two Lambs which should be for a daily burnt offring in Israel continually 40 with their meat and drinke-offerings 43 God promiseth to sanctifie his Tabernacle and people and to dwell among them AND this is the thing that thou shalt doe unto them to sanctifie them to minister-in-the-Priests-office unto me Take one Bullocke a yongling of the Herd and Two Rams perfect And unleavened bread and cakes unleavened tempered with oile and wafers unleavened anointed with oile of wheaten flowre shalt thou make them And thou shalt put them into one basket and shalt bring them neer in the basket and the bullock and the two Rams And Aaron and his Sonnes thou shalt bring neare unto the doore of the tent of the congregation and shalt wash them with water And thou shalt take the garments and shalt clad Aaron with the Coat and with the Robe of the Ephod and with the Ephod and with the Brestplate and shalt fitly gird clàd with the curious girdle of the Ephod And thou shalt put the Miter upon his head and shalt fasten the Crowne of holinesse upon the Miter And thou shalt take the anointing oile and poure it upon his head and anoint him And thou shalt bring neer his Sons and clad them with Coats And thou shalt gird them with Girdles Aaron and his Sons and shalt bind the bonnets on them and the priesthood shall be theirs for an eternall statute and thou shalt fill the hand of Aaron and the hand of his Sonnes And thou shalt bring neere the bullocke before the Tent of the congregation and Aaron and his Sons shall impose their hands upon the head of the bullocke And thou shalt kill the bullocke before Iehovah at the doore of the Tent of the congregation And thou shalt take of the blood of the bullocke and put upon the hornes of the Altar with thy finger and shalt poure all the blood at the bottome of the Altar And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards the caule that is above the liver and the two kidneyes and the fat which is upon them and shalt burne them upon the Altar And the flesh of the bullocke and his skin and his dung shalt thou burne with fire without the campe it is a Sinne offring And thou shalt take the one Ram and Aaron and his Sonnes shall impose their hands upon the head of the Ram. And thou shalt kill the Ram and shalt take his blood and sprinkle upon the altar round about And thou shalt cut the Ram into his peeces and shalt wash his inwards and his legges and put them unto his peeces and unto his head And thou shalt burne all the Ram upon the altar it is a Burnt-offring unto Iehovah it is a savour of rest a Fire offring unto Iehovah And thou shalt take the other Ramme and Aaron and his sonnes shall
his legall service or workes but by Christ. For the eating of the sin-offring figured the bearing of the sinners iniquitie Lev. 10. 17. Vers. 25. be killed that was on the north side of the altar see Lev. 1. 11. Hereby was figured that Christ ou● sinne-offring should bee killed by the priests in Ierusalem and mount Sion w ch was on the sides of the North Ps. 48 2. crucified on mount Calvarie which was on the North west side of Ierusalem as by the Iewes tradition the morning sacrifice was killed at the North west horne of the Altar Verse 26. offreth or expiateth-sin-by-it as the Chaldee translateth that maketh atonement by the blood thereof in Greek that offreth it The Priest did 〈◊〉 it and so bare the iniquitie of the sinner Lev. 10. 17. and in type abolished the same It was also a part of their livelyhood Ezek. 44. 28. 29. which coveto●s priests abused eating the sinne of Gods people and lifting up their soule unto their iniquitie Hos. 4. 8. It further figured our communion with Christ our sacrifice eating his flesh by faith Iohn 6. 56. as he hath made us an holy Priest-hood even Kings and Priests unto God his father 1 Pet. 2. 5. Rev. 1. 6. in the holy place within the courtyard of the sanctuarie not without the same Seven other things were also to bee eaten there noted on Lev. 24. 9. Vers. 27. blood thereof of the sinne-offring whether it were that which was to bee eaten or that which was to be burnt And this rite was peculiar to the sinne-offring above all the other most holy things Maimony treat of offring the sacrif ch 8. s. 1. 2. As the sinne-offring in speciall sort figured Christ who was made sinne for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. so this ordinance for all that touched the flesh of the sin-offring to bee holy the garments sprinked with the blood to be washed the vessels wherein the flesh was boyled to bee broken or scoured and rinsed taught an holy use of this mysterie of our redēption wherof they that are made partakers ought to be washed cleansed and sanctified by the Spirit of God that we possesse our vessels in holines and honor and yeeld not our members as instruments of unrighteousnesse unto sinne any more 1 Thes. 4. 4. Rom. 6. 13. wash This washing was for casuall sprinkling as when any blood sprung out of the bason upon a garment or the like And as the Hebrew canons say Nothing was charged to be washed but the bloody place only and that which was upon an instrument apt to receive uncleannes and apt to be washed But if it were sprinkled on an instrument of wood or of metall it was not to bee washed because they are things not fit to be washed but they are onely s●raped If it bee sprinkled on the skin of a fi 〈…〉 it is not required to be washed because that is not a thing 〈◊〉 t● receive uncleannesse If on the skin of a ●east before it be flayed it is not charged to be washed if it ●ee after it is flayed then must it bee washed for though it receiveth no uncleannes now yet loe it is apt to receive uncleannes after it is dressed for use If it spring 〈…〉 of the necke upon a garment or from upon a 〈◊〉 of the alt●● or after that it is shed on the ground 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gathered up and any of it put on a garment they 〈◊〉 〈…〉 ged to wash it for it is written And when there is sprinkled of the blood c. It is not meant but of blood received in a ministring vessell and fit for to spri 〈…〉 and that there be inough for that use If hee hath put the blood on the foure hornes of the altar and afterward some of the blood left in the bason bee put on a 〈◊〉 it is not required to be washed c. When 〈◊〉 the bl●ody place they must wash it very faire 〈…〉 mark● of the blood c. Maimony i 〈…〉 〈◊〉 sacrifice ch 8. s. 4. 10. These ordinances shadowed the con●agion of sin as did all the like in 〈◊〉 cases Levit. 11. 32. 33. c. and the care that we should have to clense our selves by repentance and faith 2 Cor. 7. 1. Heb. 10. 19. 22. The 〈◊〉 Hebrew Doctors had some knowledge of these mysteries for speaking of this washing of garments they give a reason because it was necessary to doe-away-uncleannesse by the waters that are on high R. Menachem on Levit. 6. These are the spirituall waters mentioned in Hebr. 10. 22. Iohn 7. 38. 39. Rev. 1. 5. and 22. 1. Zach. 13. 1. Esay 4. 4. Vers. 28. scowred as the washing was to be in the holy place or Court ver 27. so it was required that the earthen vessell should be broken in the court and the vessell of metal should be scoured and rinsed with water in the court The scowring was with hot water and the rinsing with cold With water not with wine or any mixture or other liquor Maim ibidem ch 8. s. 11. 12. Of breaking the earthen vessells see the notes on Lev. 11. 33. Ver. 29. holy of holyes Hebr. holynes of holynesses that is most holy and the Greeke addeth unto the Lord. Ver. 30. into the Tent as was the blood of the sin-offrings for the high Priest for the Church See Lev. 4. 5. 16. The signification of this law for the burning of such sacrifices and that the Priests might not cate of them was to shew the inability of that legall priesthood to reconcile men to God and that men cleaving thereto and not seeking for the better priesthood of Christ could not bee saved For such sinne-offrings as those Priests did eate so typically bearing the peoples iniquitie Lev. 10. 17. and taking it away the blood of them came not into the sanctuary before God which argued their unworthinesse But Christ with his blood shed for our sinnes entred into the holy place not that which was made with hands but into very heaven and hath obtained eternall redemption Heb. 9. 11. 12. 24. And in that the legal priests might not eate the flesh of that sinne-offring whose blood was caried into the holy place but the body was all burnt without the camp the Apostle from hence saith we have an Altar meaning Christ wherof they have no right to eate which serve the Tabernacle so excluding from Christ all that cleaved to the rudiments of Moses Which he proveth thus For the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high Priest for sin wherein Christs sacrifice was most lively figured are burnt without the ●ampe so that the Priest had no meat or livelyhood thereby Wherfore Iesus also that hee might sanctifie the people with his owne blood suffred without the gate so accomplishing the type and shewing withall that such as would still serve the worldly sanctuary had no right to eate of him and live by him Let us goe forth therefore
good Korah and his company were for a signe to the Israelites Num. 16. 38. 26. 10. Ionas a signe to the Ninevites and Christ to the Iewes Luke 11. 30. PSAL. LXXXVII The nature and glory of the Church 4 The increase honour and comfort of the members thereof To the sonnes of Korah a Psalme a Song HIs foundation among the mountaines of holinesse Iehovah loveth the gates of Sion above all the dwelling places of Iakob Glorious things spoken is of thee O Citie of God Selah I will make mention of Rahab and Babel to them that know me loe Palestina and Tyrus with Cush this man was borne there And of Sion it shall be said man and man was borne in her and he the most High shall establish her Iehovah will recount when he writeth the peoples this man was borne there Selah And singers as players on flutes all my well-springs in thee Annotations HIs foundation or The foundation thereof Gods ground-worke of the Temple which was built upon the mountaines Morijah and Sion 2 Chron. 3. 1. Ps. 2. 6. Some referre it to the Psalme the foundation or argument whereof is of the Church of Christ. The Chaldee saith By the hands of the sonnes of Korah the Psalme was said and the Song founded in the mouth of the ancient fathers Vers. 2. gates of Sion the publike assemblies of the people see the Notes on Psal. 9. 15. The Law was to come out of Sion Mich. 4. 2. and the Scepter of Christs Kingdome Psal. 110. 2. dwelling places these the Chaldee expoundeth Synagogues of the house of Iakob which were in all the Cities of Israel Vers. 3. spoken is that is are particularly spoken all and every of them of thee Citie of God that is Ierusalem so called also Psal. 46. 5. and 48. 2. a figure of the Church What honourable things are spoken of this Citie see Isa. 54. and 60. and 62. and 65. Rev. 21. and 22 chapters The Hebrew phrase in thee is rightly turned according to the Greeke of thee or concerning thee which many times hath such signification as Psal. 63. 7. and 71. 6. and 119. 46. 1 Sam. 19. 4. so also in the Greeke as Rom. 11. 2. Vers. 4. Rahab that is as the Chaldee Paraphrast saith the Aegyptians So Aegypt is called Rahab in Psal. 89. 11. Isa. 51. 9. either for the strength and pride of Egypt which the word Rahab signifieth or of some chiefe citie so named as elsewhere Tsoan Psal. 78. 12. The calling of Egypt to the fellowship of the Church is also prophesied Isa. 19. 19 21 25. And for I will mention the Chaldee translateth the Egyptians and Babylonians they shall mention thy praises Babel the Babylonians see Psal. 137. 1. their chiefe citie was Babel Of a Christian Church there mention is made 1 Pet. 5. 13. to them or among them that know me to wit my familiars Palestina the Philistims see Psal. 60. 10. Tyrus the Tyrians see Psal. 45. 13. Of them were Christian disciples Acts 21. 3 4. Cush the Aethiopians as the Greeke translateth see Psal. 68. 32. this man that is as the Greeke saith these men meaning all before mentioned So the Hebrew often speaketh of a whole nation as of one man See Psal. 25. 22. and 130. 8. But the Chaldee expoundeth it where this kingdome is borne was borne there in the citie of God aforesaid There of immortall seed by the word and Spirit of God are men borne anew 1 Pet. 1. 23. Iam. 1. 18. A thing to come is here set downe as already done so in Isa. 9. 6. Vers. 5. man and man so the Greeke also expresseth the Hebraisme Hereby seemeth to bee meant every man successiively as Hest. 1. 8. For Ierusalem is the mother of us all Gal. 4. 26. So day and day is every day Hest. 3. 4. Psal. 61. 9. Or man and man is many men of this and that Nation of each estate and degree stablish her that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against her Mat. 16. 18. Therefore this citie lieth fouresquare setled in all changes Revel 21. 16. Ezek. 48. 16 20. It may also be read and he will stablish her on high and so the Chaldee expoundeth it and Ierusalem is said to be above Gal. 4. 26. Vers. 6. writing the peoples in the writing of the house of Israel that is the Church Ezek. 13. 9. Isa. 4. 3. V. 7. And singers or And singing are c. This may have reference to the solemne worship of God used in the Church of Israel where singers players on instruments had in charge continually to laud the Lord c. 1 Chron. 9. 33. and 25. 1 2 c. and dances were used at their holy feasts to honor him with Iudg. 21. 19 21. So Christ the Lambe hath harpers with him on mount Sion that sing as it were a new song before the throne Rev. 14. 1 2 3. Or it may respect that which followeth all my springs in thee or of thee are singing that is do sing as also dance or as they that dance that is shew joyfulnesse players on flutes or dancers for so this word may also be taken for dancing to wit at the sound of the flute or pipe as Iudg. 21. 21. Compare herewith Isa. 30. 29. The Greeke here turneth it rejoyeers and it may foretell the joy that should be in the world for the conversion of the Gentiles my well-springs or fountaines streames of water as Psal. 104. 10 that is all gifts and graces which the Scripture noteth by lively fountaines of waters wherewith they are refreshed that serve God in his Temple day and night Rev. 7. 15 17. and welsprings of salvation Isa 12. 3. And as Christ is called a fountaine so is his Church Song 4. 15 12. in thee for now unto principalities and powers in heavenly places is knowne by the Church the manifold wisedome of God Eph. 3. 10. 1 Pet 1. 12. Or we may read it as before in the third verse of thee all my springs doe sing c. PSAL. LXXX VIII A prayer containing a grievous complaint of manifold miseries A Song a Psalme to the sonnes of Korach to the master of the musicke on Machalath leannoth an instructing Psalme of Heman the ●zrachite OIehovah God of my salvation by day I cry out in the night before thee Let my prayer come before thee bow thine eare to my shrill cry For my soule is filled with evils and my life draweth neere to hell I am counted with them that goe downe the pit I am as a man that hath no strength Among the dead free like the slaine that lie in the grave whom thou remembrest no more and they are cut away from thine hand Thou hast put me in the pit of the lowest places in darknesses in the deepe places Thy wrathfull heat stayeth upon me and with all thy billowes thou afflictest me Selab My knowne acquaintance thou hast put farre away from me hast see me for abominations to