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heaven_n world_n worship_v year_n 68 3 4.5613 4 false
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A44280 An essay concerning the Sabbath, or, The Sabbath-days rest from controversie wherein is asserted that our Christian Sabbath, Lords-day, or Sunday is the very same day of the week which was anciently observed by the Jews and Gentiles for the solemn day of their solemn weekly worship, before Israels coming out of Ægypt and after that by gentiles : prefaced, with an introduction thereunto touching the true meaning of Gen. 2 v, 2, 3 / by N. Homes. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1673 (1673) Wing H2564; ESTC R28681 38,857 162

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bethel_n 13.4_o gen._n 12.8_o and_o chap._n 13.4_o and_o there_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o true_a god_n and_o likewise_o he_o plant_v a_o grove_n in_o beer-sheba_a and_o there_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 33_o gen._n ●1_n 33_o the_o everlasting_a god_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n at_o god_n command_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a though_o afterward_o he_o be_v forbid_v the_o execution_n therefore_o idolater_n plant_v grove_n 22._o gen._n 22._o and_o worship_v in_o high-place_n their_o idol_n and_o make_v their_o child_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n to_o they_o mention_v as_o high_a crime_n throughout_o the_o old_a testament_n even_o such_o be_v the_o rise_v of_o the_o high_a idolatry_n to_o wit_n of_o worship_v of_o false_a go_n that_o because_o godly_a man_n worship_v the_o true_a god_n according_a to_o his_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o institution_n therefore_o idolater_n it_o a_o inique_fw-la and_o unequel_fw-fr imitation_n worship_v their_o false_a god_n according_a to_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o this_o idolatry_n be_v most_o ancient_a b._n n._n b._n and_o practise_v by_o abraham_n terah_n and_o nachor_n in_o chaldea_n before_o they_o be_v call_v out_o 3._o josh_n 24._o v._n 3._o and_o convert_v from_o it_o 12.1_o gen._n 12.31_o and_o chap._n 12.1_o now_o to_o draw_v down_o our_o discourse_n to_o the_o particular_a point_n in_o hand_n ¶_o 2._o the_o great_a and_o universal_a monarch_n saturnus_n babylonicus_n and_o belus_n his_o son_n and_o other_o potentate_n of_o assyria_n and_o chaldea_n have_v idolatrous_o se●_n up_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n i._n e_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n to_o be_v their_o god_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o they_o will_v dedicate_v any_o other_o day_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o great_a god_n viz._n the_o sun_n the●●_n the_o day_n which_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n dedicate_v to_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v further_o appear_v in_o that_o those_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v rob_v god_n of_o his_o worship_n they_o rob_v he_o also_o of_o his_o name_n for_o nimrod_n have_v give_v to_o the_o sun_n his_o great_a god_n the_o name_n of_o baal_n ●e_v afterward_o assume_v that_o name_n ●o_o himself_o monarch_n himself_o jo._n gr._n assyr_n monarch_n and_o belus_n give_v ●o_z their_o great_a god_n the_o sun_n ●he_v name_n of_o jove_n the_o contract_n of_o jehovah_n the_o say_a belus_n afterward_o take_v that_o name_n to_o himself_o and_o be_v call_v jove_n bel._n biblian_n bel._n idem_fw-la biblian_n ¶_o 3._o and_o moreover_o see_v ●he_n idolater_n assign_v to_o every_o of_o their_o seven_o planet-god_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o week_n ●o_o consider_v sober_a man_n can_v ●hink_v otherwise_o but_o that_o they_o will_v dedicate_v and_o celebrate_v ●o_o their_o great_a god_n the_o sun_n who_o they_o call_v god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o day_n former_o observe_v and_o celebrate_v to_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o mercury_n or_o other_o their_o inferior_a go_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a then_o that_o the_o seven_o day_n with_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o sunday_n sonnes-day_n or_o day_n of_o or_o to_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o assyrian_n and_o from_o they_o be_v call_v sunday_n or_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o other_o nation_n also_o as_o the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v call_v by_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o we_o do_v to_o this_o day_n viz._n moonday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n thursday_n friday_n saturday_n all_o saxon_a name_n of_o the_o six_o inferior_a planet-god_n whereupon_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n change_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o seven_o day_n from_o our_o sunday_n to_o the_o jew_n saturday_n chap._n viii_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_a gentile_n do_v of_o old_a in_o all_o country_n and_o generation_n worship_v the_o sun_n sect._n 1_o have_v show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o heathen_a gentile_n of_o old_a take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o supereminency_n of_o sunday_n or_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o hint_v that_o they_o on_o that_o day_n worship_v the_o sun_n now_o for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v way_n to_o that_o which_o must_v follow_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o heathen_a gentile_n do_v ●n_v all_o country_n and_o generation_n of_o old_a worship_n the_o sun_n ¶_o 1._o the_o assyrian_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o chaldean_n set_v up_o the_o idolatry_n of_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n viz._n sun_n moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n macrob._n saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 9.17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o rabbi_n maimonides_n one_o of_o the_o sober_a of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n as_o some_o learned_a assert_v affirm_v that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o enosh_n the_o star_n be_v worship_v as_o go_n after_o which_o time_n the_o great_a god_n be_v general_o forget_v no_o man_n scarce_o know_v the_o true_a god_n but_o enoch_n methusalah_n noah_n sem._n and_o heber_n 1._o de_fw-fr jol._n 1._o quest_n thus_o maimonides_n maimon_n maimonides_n maimon_n some_o yea_o and_o of_o the_o learned_a quaere_fw-la how_o maimonides_n shall_v come_v to_o know_v what_o he_o have_v say_v ans_fw-fr 1_o to_o this_o first_o we_o answer_v from_o gen._n 4.26_o and_o to_o seth_n be_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o he_o call_v his_o name_n enos_n then_o begin_v man_n say_v our_o english_a translation_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o learned_a h._n broughton_n print_n broughton_n broughtons_n work_n in_o folio_n p._n 11._o p._n 64._o p._n 219._o p._n 339._o present_v it_o to_o king_n j●●●s_v in_o print_n five_o time_n at_o least_o in_o his_o work_n blame_v this_o translation_n and_o thus_o translate_v it_o also_o to_o seth_n be_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o he_o call_v his_o name_n sorrowful_a enos_n then_o have_v spring_v up_o profaneness_n instead_o of_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eternal_a and_o give_v these_o reason_n 1._o at_o enos_n birth_n religion_n be_v sorrowful_o corrupt_v through_o marriage_n with_o cain_n house_n enos_n sorrowful_a and_o kenan_n lamentable_a so_o call_v for_o idolatry_n then_o arise_v for_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o work_n that_o the_o ten_o father_n or_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n have_v name_n give_v to_o they_o consignificant_a to_o the_o time_n and_o 2._o because_o present_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o moses_n tell_v we_o viz._n in_o chap._n 6._o be_v the_o decline_a of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n that_o the_o learned_a jew_n do_v understand_v this_o scripture_n of_o the_o corrupt_a religion_n in_o those_o time_n the_o chalde●_n paraphrase_n likewise_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o man_n give_v off_o from_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o edition_n in_o 4_o o._n print_v at_o london_n of_o that_o accurate_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n by_o f._n junius_n a_o learned_a christian_a and_o j._n tremelius_fw-la a_o pious_a and_o learned_a jew_n print_v at_o london_n this_o text_n be_v thus_o translate_v tunc_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la profanari_fw-la in_o invocando_fw-la nomine_fw-la jehovae_fw-la that_o be_v than_o begin_v man_n to_o be_v profane_a in_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n and_o suitable_a be_v his_o note_n upon_o the_o place_n tunc_fw-la sub_fw-la enoschi_n tempora_fw-la caeptum_fw-la est_fw-la profanari_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la alii_fw-la posteri_fw-la schethi_fw-la apud_fw-la quos_fw-la mansura_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la a_o caiinitis_fw-la corrupti_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la prophanare_fw-la se_fw-la in_o invocando_fw-la i._n e._n in_o cultu_fw-la dei_fw-la vide_fw-la inquit_fw-la cap._n 5.22_o &_o cap._n 6.2_o now_o this_o enos_n live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n show_v we_o no_o small_a antiquity_n of_o idolatry_n 2._o we_o answer_v to_o the_o quaere_fw-la that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planetary_a idolatry_n may_v come_v down_o to_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n by_o sure_a tradition_n for_o as_o sem_fw-mi live_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n when_o the_o planet_n be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o live_v long_o viz._n five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o moses_n time_n yet_o do_v he_o live_v till_o abraham_n be_v a_o old_a man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o live_v after_o abraham_n burial_n before_o which_o
time_n the_o idolatrous_a worship_v of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n josh_n 24.2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o 2._o as_o the_o chaldean_n have_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o supreme_a god_n everlasting_o govern_v not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o all_o thing_n else_o even_o so_o have_v other_o nation_n also_o the_o sun_n for_o their_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thus_o they_o argue_v si_fw-mi sol_fw-mi ut_fw-la placuit_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la &_o moderator_n reliquorum_fw-la luminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o governor_n of_o other_o luminary_n he_o alone_o surmount_v in_o excellency_n the_o other_o planet_n according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o who_o motion_n the_o order_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n be_v dispose_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sun_n who_o govern_v those_o that_o govern_v our_o affair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v among_o we_o 2._o we_o macrob._n in_o somno_fw-la scip._n lib._n 16._o cap._n 2._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n gloss_n make_fw-mi in_o gen._n c._n 1._o diodor._fw-la sicul_n ant._n l._n 1_o c._n 2._o to_o come_v to_o particular_a nation_n the_o persian_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n for_o simeon_n the_o a._n bishop_n of_o salucia_n be_v martyr_a by_o they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o sun_n so_o vsthasar_n guardian_n and_o educator_n of_o saporis_fw-la then_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v by_o he_o martyr_a because_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o say_v simeon_n refuse_v to_o worship_n the_o sun_n 8._o sun_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o see_v at_o large_a in_o sozom._n eccles_n hist_o l._n 2_o cap._n 8._o the_o egyptian_n likewise_o worship_v the_o sun_n say_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v everlasting_a god_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n 9_o thing_n euseb_n de_fw-fr preparat_fw-la evang._n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o this_o idolatry_n be_v in_o egypt_n long_o before_o joseph_n or_o jacob_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n set_v foot_v in_o egypt_n b._n n._n b._n touch_v that_o their_o idolatry_n worship_v the_o sun_n see_v jer._n 43.12_o 13._o babylon_n shall_v kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n of_o egypt_n and_o he_o shall_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o image_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth-shemesh_a that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o arias_n montan._n translate_v it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o sept_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o idolatrous_a sun-worshiping_a in_o egypt_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n there_o long_o before_o joseph_n or_o jacob_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v in_o egypt_n it_o be_v evident_o hold_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o gen._n 41._o v._n 45._o and_o pharaoh_n call_v joseph_n name_n zapnath-paaneah_a and_o he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n asenath_n the_o daughter_n of_o potiphera_n priest_z of_o on_o which_o last_o clause_n the_o sept._n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o potiphera_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a imitate_v say_v sacerdotis_fw-la heliopoleos_n and_o this_o antiquity_n of_o sun-worshiping_a idolatry_n be_v a_o considerable_a notion_n b._n n._n b._n to_o strengthen_v that_o before_o touch_v the_o ancient_a patriarch_n weekly_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o sunday_n for_o truth_n be_v ancient_a than_o error_n and_o religious_a worship_n then_o idolatrous_a and_o the_o brutish_a barbarian_n can_v not_o so_o much_o turn_v votary_n as_o to_o worship_n the_o sun_n without_o some_o pattern_n which_o they_o corrupt_o follow_v of_o they_o that_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o know_v that_o but_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o be_v but_o as_o yesterday_o to_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n it_o be_v the_o heathen_a roman_n opinion_n that_o the_o christian_n rise_v before_o daylight_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v but_o to_o worship_n the_o sunrising_n mart._n sunrising_n plin._n 2._o fox_n mart._n the_o phoenicians_n also_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n and_o the_o idol_n in_o which_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n be_v call_v heliogabalus_n 5._o heliogabalus_n herodot_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la imper_n lib._n 5._o moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o trojane_n god_n they_o have_v many_o god_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o sun_n and_o pallas_n the_o image_n of_o pallas_n they_o esteem_v the_o protectress_n of_o troy_n and_o her_o image_n call_v palladium_n to_o be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o temple_n of_o phoebus_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o they_o adore_v it_o and_o pantheus_fw-la be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o troy_n be_v take_v 2._o take_v austin_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o virg._n aene._n lib._n 2._o yea_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o grecian_n god_n in_o athens_n their_o chief_a city_n the_o place_n of_o give_v judgement_n be_v to_o be_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n presume_v that_o the_o judge_n dare_v not_o give_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v say_v by_o homer_n 3._o homer_n iliad_n l._n 3._o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n a_o revenge_a eye_n who_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o thing_n 3._o thing_n homer_n lib._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o god_n alone_o say_v plato_n legibus_fw-la plato_n plat._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q._n d._n the_o sun-judge_n and_o the_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o romans_z the_o posterity_n of_o the_o trojan_a fugitive_n do_v under_o several_a form_n and_o name_n as_o of_o janus_n apollo_n dydemaeus_n etc._n etc._n worship_n the_o sun_n 17._o sun_n macrobius_n saturn_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o inhuman_a nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o god_n yet_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o a_o horse_n the_o swift_a of_o cattle_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o swift_a of_o creature_n scythea_n creature_n boë_n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la scythea_n in_o a_o word_n the_o aethiopian_n cathanes_n tartar_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pagan-nation_n worship_v the_o sun_n white_a sun_n so_o boemus_n write_v of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n so_o d._n fr._n white_a chap._n ix_o prove_v that_o our_o sunday_n or_o lord's-day_n be_v with_o the_o heathen_a gentile_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o their_o solemn_a day_n of_o worship_n and_o be_v continue_v with_o we_o christian_n to_o be_v our_o weekly_a seven_o day_n of_o solemn_a worship_n sect._n 1_o we_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n and_o word_n to_o prove_v a_o know_a thing_n that_o a_o week_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o time_n measure_v out_o by_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n c1ontinue_v without_o interval_n if_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v horizontal_n that_o be_v from_o sunrising_n to_o sunrising_n or_o from_o sunset_n to_o sunset_n or_o meridional_a that_o be_v from_o noon_n to_o noon_n or_o from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n then_o all_o must_v be_v horizontal_n as_o the_o jew_n day_n of_o their_o week_n be_v from_o sunset_n to_o sunset_n or_o all_o must_v be_v meridional_a as_o the_o christian_n week_n consist_v of_o seven_o day_n from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n so_o that_o from_o saturday_n to_o saturday_n from_o sunday_n to_o sunday_n from_o monday_n to_o monday_n be_v a_o week_n ¶_o 1._o according_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o language_n call_v the_o week_n septimana_fw-la that_o be_v seven_o morning_n the_o saxon_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v it_o a_o seven-night_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o so_o the_o hebrew_n call_v a_o week_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n space_n ¶_o 2._o and_o likewise_o by_o scripture_n account_n seven_o day_n from_o any_o set_a time_n be_v count_v a_o week_n laban_n gen._n 29.27_o bid_v jacob_n fulfil_v her_o week_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o leahs_n nuptial_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n in_o solemnize_n marriage_n judg._n 14.12_o so_o also_o be_v a_o week_n measure_v out_o by_o seven_o day_n levit._fw-la 12._o v._o 2_o 3_o 5._o sect._n 2._o nor_o need_v we_o to_o mind_v the_o