then hee doth many dayes beside Secondly it meetes with a number that will Saint it and liue very deuoutly that day But the very next day or few dayes after they returne to their olde bent and runne themselues as deepe in the mire as they were before Qu. What is the third thing Answ. Wee must bring our selues often into minde of the Couenants and vowes which wee haue made to God thinking with our selues that such and such a day wee were before the Lord and there wee sware in his hearing and in the hearing of his People that wee would neuer liue as wee haue liued Wee would lye no more curse no more beare no more malice And therefore what a Iudgement shall wee pull vpon our heads if wee shall not bee carefull in some good measure to performe it Qu. What is the fourth thing Answ. Fourthly wee are to marke how the Sacrament workes vpon vs Whether wee finde our selues the better for it the stronger to resist sinne the cheerefuller in Gods seruice the tenderer to our Brethren And if it doe not worke What is the reason of it Whether want of preparation or want of reuerence or want of care afterwards that the next time wee come wee may come to better fruite Q. What is the last thing Answ. Wee must not bee long away but so soone as we feele any deadnesse or coldnesse or weaknesse to grow vpon vs wee are to make recourse hither againe for the recouering of our strength For as a man in a long iourney had need of many Baites So the Christian that hath a long Iourney to goe from Earth to Heauen from man to God from Mortalitie to Immortalitie had need to come oft to the Lords Table to bee refreshed Quest. What is the reason then that some come so seldome Answer Many of the Passengers doe not feele their need no though they bee ready to droppe downe into euery ditch But such as feele the want they are carefull to vse the Lords helpe against it DEO GLORIA FINIS THE SVBSTANCE AND PITH OF PRAYER OR A BRIEFE HOLY AND HEAVENLY EXPOSITION ON THE LORDS PRAYER Being the Summe and Marrow of diuers Sermons written and preached by that Holy Learned Reuerend and Iudicious Diuine Mr. IOHN SMITH late Preacher of the Word at Clauering in Essex And sometime Fellow of St. Iohns Colledge in Oxonford Vprightnesse hath boldnesse EPHES. 6. 18. Praying alwayes with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit and watching thereunto with all perseuerance and supplication for all Saints And for me c. LONDON Printed by G. P. for George Edwards and are to be sold at his house in the Old Baily in Greene Arbor at the signe of the Angell 1629. AN EXPOSITION ON THE LORDS PRAYER MATTH 6. 9. After this manner therefore pray yee Our Father which art in heauen Hallowed be thy Name Thy Kingdome come Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen Giue vs this day our dayly bread And forgiue vs our debts as we forgiue our debtors And leade vs not into temptation but deliuer vs from euill For thine is the Kingdome the power and the glory for euer Amen HAuing already spoken of the first part of Christian profession the second followeth and that is Prayer wherein we can haue no better guide to direct vs then the Lord himselfe nor sweeter words then those so effectuall of our Sauiour Christ. There are then two things commended vnto vs in the words of our Sauiour Christ. 1 A Duty which is that we must pray 2 A direction in this Duty how and in what manner we must pray both which are implyed in these first words of Christ. After this manner pray ye 1 Concerning the Duty two things are required 1 What it is to pray 2 Why we must pray For the first Prayer is a lifting vp of the heart vnto God whereby we desire things needfull of him as the welspring and fountaine of all goodnesse Whence it appeares that there are three things remarkeable in Prayer Prayer is an action or motion of the heart It is not a mouing of the mouth or an action of the lips onely but properly an action or moouing of the heart as 1 Sam. 1. 13. Anna prayed in her heart but her mouth spake not So Psal. 20. 4. the Prophet prayes And grant thee according to thy hart c. So Eph. 5. 19. the Apostles words are Speaking to your selues in Psalmes Hymnes and spiritual songs singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord. So that Prayer must needs haue the working of the heart for if it come not from thence if that be not moued to pray it is but lip-labour and an idle sound It is no prayer because in prayer there must be a mouing of the heart The Lord by the Prophet complaines of this neglect And they haue not cryed vnto me with their hearts when they howled vpon their beds c. and 1 Kings 8. 39. Salomon prayeth to God that when any man prayeth the Lord would giue vnto him as hee knoweth his heart For the Lord onely knoweth the hearts of the children of men By which it is euident that the Lord accounteth not of that prayer which comes not from the heart Oh that men of this world did well consider this they thinke that if they tumble out words of prayer though their mindes wander and are vnstedfast though their thoughts be vpon other things though their hearts be transported with diuers wanderings yet they pray vnto God But the truth is that as Prayer is an Action and Motion of the Heart so if the Heart doe not ioyne in prayer though a man vse words neuer so oft hee cannot truely say that he doth pray Nay I would this were the fault of the world onely that euen the good seruants of God did not faile in this For surely the best men haue their stragglings and wanderings in prayer Let a man come to prayer and hee shall haue much adoe to hold his heart fast vnto God As the fowles troubled Abraham in his sacrifice So a number of by-thoughts are ready to trouble vs in prayer Wherefore euery good seruant of God must accuse himselfe for this and pray to God for grace strength to amend it As Abraham Gen. 22. 5. vsed his seruants and his Asse to helpe him in his iourney but when hee came to Mount Moriah the place of worship then he discharged them and left them a farre off So worldly thoughts are tollerable and lawfull if we vse them as seruants to carry vs through this our iourney from Earth to Heauen But when we come home to prayer to present our selues before the Maiesty of God then we must dismisse and discharge them So that this is the first thing to be obserued in prayer that Prayer is an action or motion of the heart The second thing in prayer is that Prayer is a motion of the heart as it
This I take briefly to be the sense and meaning of this Petition Hallowed be thy Name that is Lord that thy Name may be holy in the hearts and mouthes of all men In the Petition we are to consider three things 1 The order of the Petition 2 The discouery of our owne corruption in it 3 What be the speciall graces we pray for The order is such that the first thing prayed for iâ— the glory of God that he may haue his glory and honour whatsoeuer become of all other things of this world this is the thing we must all care for that God may haue his honour may be respected regarded loued feared c. Whatsoeuer become of all things in the world which may teach vs two things Lesson 1 First that there is nothing that we must more desire then the glory of God We must be contented to let all goe for it lay downe our liues for it whatsoeuer become of vs howsoeuer despighted abused yet if God haue his glory be esteemed and regarded it is well For wee see we are here taught to begin all our prayers with the desire of this before we pray for daily bread yea any thing else belonging to our selues Yea as one saith Before the Kingdome of God we pray for the glory of God to shew that if we could redeeme the glory of God with losse I say not of our owne liues onely but our owne soules we must bee contented I could wish my selfe to be separated from Christ for my Brethren c. as if hee should say if God may haue any glory by it then I could be contented to redeeme his glory with my life nay lose my part of eternall happinesse as Moses wisht rather then God should be dishonoured to be blotted out of his Booke Lesson 2 Secondly That we must preferre the glory of God before all other things in this world And what end wee seeke labour for plead for desire or trauell for we must remember in all to preferre God aboue all so that howsoeuer we can be patient and quiet in other Cases yet when it comes to the Case of Gods glory then we must begin to rouze and stirre vp our selues so as to haue all our affections inflamed in vs as Eliah 1 Kings 19. 14. so to say to our selues I haue beene zealous for the Lord God of hostes So did Hezekiah when Sennacherib had sent him a rayling letter he went and opened it before the Lord as that which more touched him when the Lord was dishonoured then when his kingdome and life was threatned So Christ himselfe that patiently heard all the rest of the Diuels temptations yet when he came to take the honour from the Lord then Christ begins to rouze vp himselfe and chide him Auoyd Satan It is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue Thus euen against the mightiest we must stand out for the glory of God How lamentable a thing then is it for wicked men who can let the glory of God be troden vnder foot and suffer him to be despised dishonoured and blasphemed from day to day and yet let it passe as a thing of nothing O how shall we be able to answer this another day or giue an account for it when God shall come to iudge vs for our sinnes We see in the whole course of Scripture God is alwayes more ready to stirre in our cause when the matter concernes vs then when it concernes himselfe So dealt hee by Caine The Lord let him goe for the wrong he had done to himselfe for his bad sacrifice for his hypocriticall worship but when he began to maligne his Brother then said God vnto him What hast thou done The voyce of thy Brothers bloud cryeth vnto me from the ground So dealt the Lord by Pharaoh hee was contented to put vp all the iniuries against himselfe his Idolatry his blasphemy and such like But when he began to stirre once against the Church and the Lords people then the Lord opposed him and when he would not desist from his cruelty at the last he drowned him and all his hoste in the Red Sea Now if the Lord be thus ready to shew himselfe and stirre in our cause then ought we to be much more ready and rouze vp our selues to stirre in his against all oppositions whatsoeuer The second thing considerable in this Petition is The discouering of our corruption in it that is a neglect of Gods Name and an immoderate care of our owne for when wee pray Hallowed be thy Name there is a secret opposition betweene our name and the Name of God we be all too carefull of our owne name to deriue the credit and glory of things to our selues but Lord teach vs to glorifie thy Name aboue all and before all Gen. 11. 4. Wee reade that the people built a Tower whose top might reach to Heauen and all to purchase to themselues a Name but not at all to get any Name vnto the Lord or inlarge his glory but for the increase of their owne This did Nabuchadnezar in his pride aspire to Is not this great Babylon which I haue built for the house of my Kingdome and for the honour of my Maiestie So that I say this is our owne corruption that we so neglect the Name of God in his glory being so carefull of our owne Thus the Lord complaines of his people Hag. 1. 3. That they built houses for themselues went into the woods fetcht home timber squared it and carued it to make houses for themselues but left the house of God vnbuilt So it is with vs in this case we can build vp our owne names doe any thing to grace and honour our selues but not one amongst thousands thinks of aduancing of the Name of God thus doe we all leane too much to the corruption of our Nature but oh why doe not the thoughts of Dauid come into our mindes See now I dwell in a house of Cedar but the Arke of God dwelleth within Curtaines So say thou I that am but a worme dust and rottennesse I that am but a bulrush in regard of the Lord God I haue my glory in the world I am esteemed and regarded as if some body But what care haue I of God must God glorifie himselfe or not haue glory He that is so glorious and affordeth all the blessings we inioy shall not he be regarded He that is the Fountaine and Store-house of all things the glory and beauty of vs all should not his euer-glorious Name be praised and glorified Thus we should learne to take notice of this corruption in our selues The third thing to be obserued in this Petition is The graces that we pray for 1 That we may glorifie the Name of God 2 That others may doe it 3 That though both should faile that yet the Lord would maintaine his owne glory Concerning the
greatest enemies No man will doe so much for his friend as God doth for his foes Wee came into the world with neuer a penny in our Purse with neuer a sheare in our Barnes with neuer a sheepe in our folds with neuer a Coate on our backe and yet the Lord hath filled our liues with great abundance Thirdly in sparing of our 〈◊〉 and that diuersly First in hiding many of our sinnes from the eyes of the world For if the world knew as much by vs as God knowes the best man that liues would blush to shew his face Secondly in giuing vs a time to repent for if God should damne euery sinner so soone as hee sinnes against him wofull were our case for none would be saued it is Gods mercy that wee liue and breathe vpon the Earth being guiltie of so many rebellious mutinies and treasons against our heauenly King as Ieremtah saith Lament 3. 22. Thirdly in vsing all meanes to draw vs to repentance like one that would gladly vndoe a doore he tries key after key till he hath tryed euery key in his bunch So God hath tryed by Mercy and tryed by Iudgement he hath tryed by pouertie and tryed by plenty because he would gladly by some meanes bring vs to him Esay 5. 4. As when a great fish is caught vpon the hooke the fish pulls and the man pulls and the fish pulls againe So God and the sinfull soule lie wresting together the soule drawes to Hell and God pulls to Heauen so fâ—ine God would haue vs who care too little to be saued of him Q. What vse may wee make of this Propertie A. First that men haue good cause to loue God seeing hee doth more for them then the deerest friend in the world will do If we should iniure your friend but halfe so much as we iniure God he would sooue cast vs off Psal. 27. 10. Secondly they doe the Lord of Heauen great wrong who pray to the Virgin Mary or to any of the Saints as if they were more fauourably inclined to Mercie then the Lord Psal. 50. 15. Q. What is the last Propertie of God A. Hee is Infinite Wherein appeareth the infinitenesse of God A. In two things First in respect of Time Secondly in respect of Place In respect of Time because hee is euerlasting without beginning and without end beyond all time Esay 51. 5. In respect of place because he filleth all places with his presence Psalme 139. 7. 8. Qu What vse doe wee make of this Propertie A. First to walke with feare and reuerence all our daies because God is an eye-witnesse of all we doe or say and therefore wee ought to walke with as great shamefacednesse and bashfulnesse before him as before the greatest Prince or power in the world Prou. 15. 11. Secondly not to be dismayed in any trouble because God is euer at hand to take our part As a childe will not care for the seruants so long as hee is in his fathers presence Psal. 23. 4. Thirdly that the diuine Nature ought rather with reuerence to be adored then curiously to be searched for seeing God is infinite in all his nature so mightie that none can conceiue how mightie he is so wise that all the wits in the world cannot tell how wise he is Wee are no moreable to comprehend his excellent Nature then wee are to graspe the Mountaines in our armes or to span the broadest of the Sea with our fingers 1. Tim. 6. 16. Qu. How many persons be there in the Godhead A. Three the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost Qu. Is it needfull for vs to know the distinction of the Persons A. Very needfull for the Turkes and the Iewes confesse one God but because they denie the distinction of the Persons they neither acknowledge the Sonne of God their Redeemer nor the holy Ghost their Sanctifier Secondly the Maiestie of God is vnsearchable and cannot be apprehended but as it commeth forth and reueales it selfe in the Person of the Sonne and therefore they that know not the Sonne of God they in very deed know not God Iohn 1. 18. 1. Ioh. 2. 23. Qu. What is the Father A. The Father is that Person in the Godhead who begetteth the Sonne Psal. 2. 7. Qu. What is the Sonne A. The Sonne is that person who is begotten of the Father Iohn 1. 14. Qu. What is the Holy Ghost A. The Holy Ghost is that Person who proceedeth from them both from the Father and the Sonne Iohn 15. 26. Gal. 4. 6. Qu. Was not the Father before the Sonne A. The Sonne is euerlasting as well as the Father for the Sonne is the Wisdome of the Father and therefore as wee cannot say there was any time when God was without wisedome So wee cannot say there was any time when God was without a Sonne Pro. 8. 23. Qu. Are there not three Gods as there are three Persons A. No for all the three Persons are but one and the selfe-same God so that as the Root and the Body and branches of a tree are all but one tree So the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost are all but one God and therefore they that conceiue the three Persons to be so distinct as threemen are they entertaine a false conceite of the liuing God Cor. 8. 4. Qu. What vse may wee make of this A. That whosoeuer worshippeth one of the diuine Persons worshippeth them all because they are all but one and the selfe-same God And therefore men may not thinke when they pray to one of the diuine Persons the other is passed by but hee that honoureth one honoureth all and hee that prayeth to one prayeth to all Iohn 5. 23. Qu. How must wee serue God A. According to his Word not after our fancies but as God himselfe will be serued Deut. 12. 32. Qu. What gather wee of this A. That all will-worship brought in by men without warrant of the Word of God is to be condemned Mark 17. 17. Qu. What is the word of God A. That which is contained in the holy Scriptures in the Bookes of the old and new Testament there God speakes vnto vs and breakes his minde familiarly how and in what sort hee will be serued of vs 2. Tim. 3. 16. Qu. What vse may wee make of this A. To remember that as oft as the Bible appeareth the blessed mouth of God is open to instruct vs and that they which regard not the Scriptures regard not the voyce of God and they that suffer the Bible to lye clasped and shut in their houses doe as it were seale vp the mouth of God that hee may not speake vnto them Qu. How know wee that the Scriptures are the word of God A. By the power of them for God alone is able to conuert the soule of a sinner and to beget faith and therefore seeing the preaching of the Scriptures hath begotten faith in vs. and conuerted vs vnto God wee must needes confesse euen from
wring them off hurts himselfe more then the Irons doe Luke 21. 19. Q. What is the fourth point of godlinesse A. Wee must be diligent in commending our whole estate by earnest prayer vnto God For therein we doe the Lord this honour that we acknowledge our whole welfare to depend on him and it is he alone that blesseth all things that wee take in hand And therefore we must neuer begin any thing without prayer Wee must not eate vnlesse wee first pray God to blesse that we eate Wee must not giue vnlesse wee pray God to blesse that wee giue 1. Thessalonians 5. 17. Q. What is the Reason A. There is a double vse of the good things of God A lawfull vse An holy vse Q. What be they A. As when a man eateth or refresheth himselfe or sleepeth moderately when he vttereth his Comodities at a reasonable rate then he doth these things lawfully But when he sanctifieth and performeth all these things with holy prayer vnto God Then he vseth them not onely lawfully but holily too So that by this meanes our thoughts are holy and our workes holy our recreations holy yea and our sleepe is holy to the Lord 1. Sam. 3. 5. Q. What thinke you then of giuing thankes before meate A. It is a holy vse sanctified by the example of Christ and much commended by the Scriptures our Sauiour Christ looked to heauen and blessed the loaues and fishes Math. 13. 19. So did Paul Acts 27. 35. And wee reade of the people in the 1. Sam. 9. 13. That they would not eate of the Sacrifice till Samuel had blessed it And therefore their boldnesse is great that dare vse the creatures of God with greater boldnesse then Paul or Samuel yea and the Sonne of God himselfe would vse them Q. Is it not good to haue certaine sette times of Prayer in our houses A. It is very needfull the rather thereby to draw our selues into Gods presence and to bring our selues in remembrance of this great dutie that lyes vpon vs as Daniel 6. 10. Q. What are the fittest times to set apart for Prayer A. The Morning and the Euening In the morning we must pray that the Lord will leade vs throughout the day That hee will shrowd vs and shadow vs vnder the wings of his grace and be with vs in euery thing we take in hand And this may be termed the morning Sacrifice of a Christian Psal. 5. 3. At night againe we must reckon with the Lord for the sinnes of the day that we lye not downe in Gods displeasure but hauing reconciled and as it were made euen for our faults wee may sleepe in the lappe and bosome of the loue of God And this may be termed The euening Sacrifice of a Christian Psal. 141. 2. Q. How is this further declared A. As Noahs Doue hauing wandred all day abroad yet returned in the Euening to the Arke So we hauing toyled and laboured all day in the world yet at night we must bee carefull to returne and take vp our rest as it were with God Q. Are wee to rest our selues in this thing A. Wee must not thinke our selues discharged when these sett times of prayer be performed but many times in the day we must lift vp our hearts to God in the heate of all our businesse bethinke vs of the Lord who alone can prosper and blesse that which we haue in hand Q. What is the fift Point of godlinesse A. Wee must lift vp our hearts with great thankfulnesse vnto God for all his blessings and benefites that are vpon vs. For therefore Moses declareth in the first of Genesis how God made the Heauen and the Earth the Sunne and the Moone and all things here below To shew that if we haue any comfort in any thing in this world God the Creatour is to be blessed and thanked for it 1. Thess 5. 18. Q. Is it enough to thanke God for his mercies A. Surely no but as we are thankfull for his blessings so we must be thankfull for his iudgements too and therefore we must blesse God as well for our pouerty as we doe for our plenty as well for our weakenesse as we doe for our strength as well when we lose our comforts as when we haue them Iob 1. 21. Q. What is the Reason that so few are thankefull for their troubles A. Because men are not able to looke through the present euills that are vpon them into the speciall fauour and loue of God who by this meanes compasseth and procureth their greater good And therefore men thinke it an vnreasonable thing that they should thanke God for the losse of their wealth of their peace of their libertie and the like because they see not into that good which the Lord by this meanes will bring vpon them Rom. 5. 4. Q. How may we prouoke our selues to thankefulnesse A. First if we keepe a faithfull Register of the blessings of God and engraue them as it were vpon the gates of the soule that wee may behold in one sight and in one view all the rich blessings of God that are vpon vs Psalme 103 1. 2. c. Secondly if we consider how vnworthy we are of the least of those blessings which we inioy For we are not worthy the earth should beare vs the heauens should couer vs the Sunne should shine vpon vs. And therefore it is the Lords exceeding fauour that we are blessed in any measure and regarded of him 2. Sam. 7. 18. Thirdly if we consider our preferment in many of our blessings aboue other men and how they are thankfuller for halfe our happinesse then we are for the whole Math. 13. 17. Fourthly if wee consider how the number of Gods blessings groweth daily towards vs. So that if wee had cause to thanke God yesterday we haue greater cause to thanke him to day And if we haue cause to thanke him this yeare wee shall haue greater to thanke him the next yeare the Lords mercy still more and more increasing on vs Ezek. 36. 11. Q. What is the last Point of Godlinesse A. The sanctifying of the Sabboth which is one of the chiefest duties of a Christian as being the very sinnewe and the life of all the rest For though a man be neuer so sicke and diseased yet so long as he lyes at Physicke and vseth good meanes of health there is some hope he may doe well but when he lets his disease runne and will not come vnder the Physitians hands then his case is desperate wee haue little hope that hee will euer mend Euen so though a man be neuer so sicke and diseased in his soule yet so long as he hath care to sanctifie the Sabboth to partake in the holy Prayers and the Ministry of the Church there is some hope that in time these good things may worke vpon him But if he will not come to ioyne in these exercises of the Church if he haue no care to heare to
Q. What is the meaning when wee say we beleeue in God the Father A. Wee professe thereby that whereas God the Father was displeased with vs for our sinnes now he is reconciled to vs in the blood of Christ so that we dare boldly trust him with our whole state and perswade our selues that as wee call him Father so we shall finde him a Father euen most tender and fatherly affections in him Q. Wherein are wee to perswade our selues wee shall finde him a father A. First as a Father feeds his children and cloathes them and prouides things needfull for them though happily they deserue it not So we are to perswade our selues that God being become our gratious and good Father in Christ will feed vs cloathe vs and prouide for vs though wee deserue it not Math. 6. 31. Secondly as a father turnes not his children out of doores for euery fault So wee must not thinke God will cast vs off for euery sinne if there bee any hope of amendment in vs Iohn 8. 31. Thirdly as a father makes his sonne his heire and leaues him his lands and his liuing though hee keepe him short and vnder for a time So howsoeuer our portion bee but small in this world yet we are to beleeue God will make vs his heires and one day bestow his Crowne and Kingdome on vs Luke 12. 32. Q. What are wee to beleeue concerning God the Father A. Two things First that he is Almighty Secondly that hee Created Heauen and Earth Q How is God said to be Almighty A. Two wayes first because hee hath all might and all power in his hand and is able to doe whatsoeuer hee will in Heauen and in Earth no power being able to hinder his work and to hold out against him Psal. 114. 3. Q. God cannot doe all things for hee cannot sinne A. It is true that God cannot doe any thing that is contrarie to his Nature to doe Heb. 6. 18. hee cannot lye 2. Tim. 2. 13. hee cannot denie his word and yet he is Almighty Because these things imply not power but want of power Q. What meane wee when wee say Wee beleeue in God Almighty A. We beleeue not onely that God is Almighty in himselfe but that he is Almighty for our good and wee shall feele the benefite of that Almightie and infinite power that is in him Q. What vse may wee make of this A. It serueth to strengthen our faith not only concerning the things of this life but also of the life to come Qu. How for the things of this life A. Seeing God is Almighty that is able to do all things Wee know we are neuer so poore but God is able to enrich vs neuer so lowe but God is able to exalt vs neuer so heauy but God is able to reioyce vs neuer so entangled but God is able to loose vs Rom. 4 21. Q. How for the things of the life to come A. Seeing God is Almighty wee know that though our weakenesse be great and our corruptions many yet God is able to carrie vs comfortably through the vast and warring Wildernesse of this world into the land of happinesse and eternall rest Ioh. 10. 29. Qu. How is God secondly said to be Almighty A. Because all the might and power that is in any of the creatures is from God the least thing in the world being not able to moue it selfe but by the strength and power which it hath from God Q. What gather wee of this A. That the Sparrow lights not on the ground that a hayre falls not from the head that a leafe dropps not from the tree but it is ordered and disposed by the mighty hand of God Math. 20. 29. 30. Q. Doth nothing then happen by fortune and chance A. Surely no these are tearmes brought in to robbe God of his glorie in the gouernment of the world For euer that which seemes to be most casuall is caried wholly by a secret hand of God Prou. 16. 33. Q. What vse may we make of this A. First it will teach vs patience For seeing all things are wrought by the hand of God we make our account that sicknesse losses miseries they are all from God and therefore must be borne contentedly vnlesse in the pride of our hearts we wil lift vp our selues against the Lord 2. Sam. 16. 10. Qu. What is the second vse A. It will teach vs comfort for seeing nothing is able to lift vp it selfe without the Lord wee are to make our account that a dogge cannot wagge his tongue a wicked man cannot mooue his hand against vs without his leaue and licence who is our Father Ioh. 19. 11. Q. What is the third vse A. It will teach vs thankfulnesse For seeing it is God that worketh all in all it is God alone who is to bee blessed for all the comforts that we haue because it is he that enclineth mens hearts to vs and causeth this or that thing to doe vs good 1. Sam. 25. 32. Q. Why is God called the Creatour of Heauen and Earth A. Because he made Heauen and Earth of nothing all the power in this world being not able to worke vnlesse it haue some matter to worke vpon Heb. 11. 31. Q. How did God Create the world A. Wee must not thinke that the Lord lay labouring and soyling at it as wee see men doe when they build an house but as Psalme 35. 6. by the word of God were the Heauens made c. Q. What is meant by Heauen and Earth A. By heauen is meant Heauen and euery Creature in Heauen and by Earth is meant the Earth and all things in it so that the meaning indeed is that God created all Q. What learne we by this A. That if wee haue any comfort in any thing in this world in the earth that beares vs in the heauens that couer vs in the fire that warmes vs in the water that cooles vs in our eyes that wee see with in our eares that wee heare with in our legges that wee goe with God alone is to be thanked and blessed for it Q. Why is Heauen set before Earth A. Heauen is mentioned first to teach man to seeke it first and to begin our worke at heauen as God begun Q. What vse may wee make of this A. Hee that made all is able to destroy all And therefore in a moment God is able to strip and turne the wealthiest of vs out of all wee haue Q. What is the next Person we must beleeue in A. In Iesus CHRIST Q. What doth he Creed teach vs concerning Christ A. Two things 1. What his Person is 2. What his Office is His office is set our two wayes 1. By the Titles 2. By the actions of it Qu. What is the first Title A. Iesus which signifieth a Sauiour according to that Math. 1. 21. Thou shalt call his name Iesus Qu. What doth hee saue vs from A. From sinne and the punishments thereof
Q. How doth hee saue vs from sinne A. By deliuering vs from the guiltinesse of sinne 1. Iohn 17. And secondly by freeing vs from the power of sinne that it raigne not in vs Ioh. 8. 24. Q. How doth Christ saue vs from the punishment of sinne A. First by deliuering vs from the wrath of God that was kindled against vs 1. Thess. 1. 10. Secondly by deliuering vs from the clamours and cryes of our owne guiltie conscience which continually accuseth vs Rom. 5. 1. Thirdly by deliuering vs from the paines of Hell Rom. 8. 1. Fourthly by deliuering vs from the power of the Deuill who before ruled vs as a Lord Heb. 2. 14. Q. What is the meaning then of these words I beleeue in Iesus A. The meaning is that I beleeue there is a life and Saluation in Iesus Christ for all that come vnto him And that as he is Iesus so I shall finde him a Iesus that is a Sauiour to saue me from sinne and all the punishments due to it So that though I be a sinner yet through the Spirit of Christ working in me I shall sinne euery day lesse then other and through the Lords mercy I shall not come into condemnation for any of those sinnes which through frailty and weakenesse I commit Q. What is the second title of our Sauiour A. Hee is called Christ who was annoynted and it is the same that Messias is in Hebrew Ioh. 4. 25. Q. How was Christ annoynted A. Not with bodily oyle as the Kings and Priests and Prophets were in the old Law but with the holy Ghost the Spirit of God without measure being poured on him Acts 10. 38. Q. Whereunto was Christ annoynted with the holy Ghost A. To bee the King the Priest and Prophet to his Church Q. Why is Christ said to bee the King of the Church A. Because it is gouerned by the Law of Christ and secondly because it is defended by his power against the rage of the deuill of sinne and of all the enemies that oppose it Luk. 1. 32. 33. Q. Why is Christ said to be the Priest of the Church A. First because hee hath made an attonement for it offring vp his owne Body vpon the Altar of the Crosse. And secondly because he maketh intercession in Heauen continually intreating God for the peace and safetie of it Heb. 24. 25. Q. Why is Christ said to be the Prophet of the Church A. Because hee hath reuealed the royall will of God vnto his people sometimes by his owne mouth and sometime by the ministry of the Prophets and the Apostles fitted and enabled by his Spirit thereunto Acts 3. 22. Q. What is the meaning then of these words I beleeue in Christ A. The meaning is I beleeue that our Sauiour Christ is the true Messias the Lords annoynted hee that was ordained of God to bee the King Priest and Prophet of our Church the King to rule it the Priest to purge it and the Prophet to teach it Q. Why are wee called Christians A. Wee are called Christians of Christ because all true Christians are members of Christ and in some measure partakers of his annoynting so that wee are Kings and Priests and Prophets too Acts 11. 26. Q. How are all true Christians Kings A. They are Kings ouer their owne hearts to command them of God and ouer their owne corrupt affections to subdue them and keepe them vnder that they raigne not in them Rom. 1. 6. Secondly because all the comforts of this life and the life to come belong vnto them Qu. How are they Priests A. They are Priests to offer vp their owne bodyes and soules by holy seruice vnto God And secondly to intreate God for themselues and their brethren 1. Pet. 2. 5. Q. How are they Prophets A. They are prophets both to stand out vnto the death for the maintainance of the truth and also to teach that which they know to others that knew it not Acts 2. 17. Qu. What thinke you of those who doe not so A. Howsoeuer they carry the name of Christians yet indeed they be none but meere hypocrites and dissemblers whatsoeuer they pretend Q. What are wee to beleeue concerning the Person of Christ A. Wee are to beleeue two things 1. That hee is very God 2. That hee is very man Q. How doth the Creed shew him to be God A. First because he is the Sonne of God For as hee that is the Sonne of naturall man must needs be a man So he that is the naturall Sonne of God must needs be God And therefore he is called the mighty God Isay 9. 6. the blessed God Rom. 9. 6. and the true God 1. Ioh. 5. 20. Q. Why was it needfull that Christ should be God A. Hee that must redeeme vs must beare the infinite wrath of God But no creature in Heauen or Earth was able to beare the infinite wrath of God and to rise vnder it And therefore none but God was able to redeeme vs Iob 9. 13. Qu. What is the second Reason A. That the death of Christ might be of infinite value and of infinite price to redeeme vs. For it was more that God was scourged that God was nayled to the Crosse that God was killed for vs then if all the Angels and men in the world had suffered Act. 20. 28. Qu. What gather wee of this that Christ is God A. That if Adam being but a man was able to condemne vs much more Christ being God is able to saue vs Rom. 5. 17. Qu. How is Christ said to be the onely Sonne of God seeing all the faithfull are so also A. Christ is the onely Sonne of God by Nature and wee are the sonnes of God by Adoption and Grace Christ is the Sonne of God because he was borne of God And we be the sonnes of God because it pleaseth God in fauour to accept vs for his sonnes Psal. 8 15. Qu. What is the second Title whereby it is shewed that Christ is God A. In that hee is called our Lord. For God is our onely Lord Deut. 8. 14. and therefore seeing he must bee acknowledged to be our Lord he must also bee acknowledged to bee our God Ioh. 20. 28. Q. Why is Christ called our Lord A. Because the godly ones are ruled by him the wicked euer labouring to shake off their yoake Luk. 19. 14. Secondly because he ruleth for our good wee hauing the whole fruite and benefite of his gouernment in the world Deut. 33. 26. Q. What is the meaning then of these words I beleeue in Iesus Christ our Lord A. I beleeue that he was but a bare man but the Sonne of God that came to redeeme the world euen he that ruleth with all power both in Heauen and in Earth and therefore is most mighty to saue all those who by true faith flie vnto him Qu. Why was it needfull that Christ should bee man A. Because he could not suffer in his diuine Nature First and therefore
Q. What doe wee here pray for A. That God would make an end of this wicked world and hasten to Iudgement to the vtter confounding of the wicked and the more full and perfect Saluation of those that belong vnto him Qu. Why are wee to pray for the day of Iudgement A. Chiefely for this end that the name of God may be no more dishonoured in the world but the kingdome of sinne and Sathan may haue an end Q. Doe all wish for the day of Iudgement A. No many had rather it would neuer come For O! if God should come to Iudgement what should become of a number in the world they should cry to the hills couer vs and to the mountaines fall vpon vs. And therefore though they say Thy kingdome come yet they would be glad in their hearts that Gods kingdome might neuer come Q. What is the second thing wee pray for A. Secondly wee pray for the day of our owne death for no other end but that wee may make an end of sinning and displeasing of God For seeing how prone wee are to euill and how the number of our sinnes increaseth euery day like old trees that gather mosse This must make vs weary of the world and so to sigh and groane in our selues desiring to bee dissolued and to be with Christ. Q. May a man then pray for his owne death A. A man may not pray for it of impatience as a number doe who bee running out of the world so soone as they feele the crosse But onely in the desire to be disburdened of the body of sinne and to serue God in the holy heauens with greater freedome and libertie of spirit then here they can doe Q. What are the Euills that wee pray against A. First wee pray that whereas wee haue kept open house for sinne and Satan these many yeares they may no longer ouercome vs and preuaile against vs. Secondly wee pray against all the letts and hinderances of Gods kingdome both at home and abroad as the Turkes and the Pope Thirdly wee pray against the loue of this world that wee may not dote vpon it desiring to prolong our dayes in it but that wee may be alwayes ready to depart in peace and to haste hence to our heauenly home Q. What doe wee pray for in the third Petition A. That wee may doe Gods will in Earth readily and willingly as the Angels doe in Heauen Q. How doth this Petition depend vpon the other A. Before wee prayed that God would rule vs and now wee pray that God would giue vs sort and plyable hearts that wee may yeeld our selues to be ruled by him Q. What is the will of God A. The will of God is that which is reuealed in his Word and may bee considered in three things First it is Gods will wee should leaue our sinnes before they leaue vs. Secondly it is Gods will wee should lead a Christian and a godly life 1. Thess. 4. 3. Thirdly it is Gods will wee should beare quietly and contentedly whatsoeuer it shall please him in his wisedome to lay vpon vs. So that wee pray that Gods will may be done A nobis both of vs De nobis nostris and of vs and ours Qu. What are the good things wee pray for A. Wee pray that wee may leaue our sinnes that wee may leaue our swearing because it is Gods will wee should not sweare our coueting because it is Gods will wee should not couet Qu. What is the second thing A. Wee pray that wee may liue righteously and holily in the world that wee may loue our brethren because it is Gods will wee should loue them that wee may make conscience of all our wayes because it is Gods will wee should make conscience of them Q. What gather wee of this A. That they which pray that they may doe Gods will and yet haue no care to doe it They that pray against sinne and yet hugge it and keepe it warme in their bosomes doe but mocke God in their prayers Q. What is the third thing wee pray for A. That wee may humble our selues with patience and contentment to those seuerall troubles and tryalls which the Lord shall bring vpon vs. Q. What learne we by this A. That their sinne is great who pray euery day that Gods will may be done on them And yet when it is done fret and fume and rage against it and had rather a great deale their owne wills were done then the Lords Q. How must wee doe the will of God A. As the blessed Saints and Angells in Heauen doe it though not in the same measure yet in the same manner Q. How doe the Angells doe it A. First they doe it willingly and chearefully and therefore they are described to bee winged to shew that they flie about it Secondly they doe it faithfully and not by halfes Thirdly they doe it constantly as well at one time as at another Qu. What then doe wee pray for in this later part of the Petition A. First wee pray that wee may cheerefully obey God like Christ that said it was meate and drinke to him to doe his Fathers will Secondly Wee pray that wee may not doe Gods will by halfes but faithfully obey God in euery dutie required of vs. Thirdly wee pray that wee may be constant in this course not to serue God by moodes and fits but at all times and in all companies as well in one state as in another Q. Wee cannot possibly doe the will of God so perfectly as the Angels doe it A. Indeed we cannot so long as wee dwell in these weake houses of clay Yet wee must still aspire to a better life desiring in a greater measure to serue God Q. What gather wee of this A. A cleere difference between the godly and the wicked For the wicked euer thinke they haue religion and good liues enough though they haue neuer so little But the godly neuer satisfie themselues in it but still desire to walke more obediently faithfully and vprightly with God Qu. What doe wee aske in the fourth Petition A. All things needfull for this life Q Why doe wee pray for the things of this life first A. First to the end that being dispatched of our worldly eares and hauing things necessarie aforehand wee might with more libertie seeke after those things which concerne the soule Secondly that finding the Lord easie to yeeld in these things of lesse good wee might bee the more imboldened to sollicite him for the greater For hee that will not trust the Lord for his meat and drinke will not trust him for the sauing of his soule And hee that thinkes the Lord will stand with him for a peece of bread will easily thinke that God will stand with him for eternall life Q What is meant by Bread in this place A. Not onely bread but whatsoeuer is as needfull and as comfortable as bread as health and strength to worke in our Callings houses to
supped before had so moderately vsed the matter that they were fit to receiue the Sacrament afterwards which may teach vs to vse such sobriety and moderation in our meates that wee bee not thereby made any way vnfit for holy duties Q. Whom doth this meet withall A. It meetes with those who stuffe themselues with meate especially vpon the Sabboth day That thereby they become vtterly vnfit for any holy Dutie being readier to sleepe then to heare and to seeke ease for the body then any comfort for the soule Qu. Is the Cuppe indifferently to bee administred vnto all A. If the Bread must bee administred vnto all much more the Cuppe Christs commandement being more expresse for the Cuppe Math. 26. 17. Qu. Why did Christ make such expresse mention of the Cuppe A. Christ being a Prophet foresaw in his Spirit that the Pope would denie the people the Cuppe but not the Bread and therefore hee hath giuen a more expresse charge for the Cuppe to breake the necke of this heresie before it rose Q. What gather wee of this A. That the Papists bearing hatred to the truth through the iust iudgement of God vpon them are commonly cast vpon these errours which may most easily and most plainely be conuinced by the Scriptures Qu. How is Wâ—…e the Blood of Christ A. It is not properly indeed his blood For Christs blood was not then in the Cuppe but in the â—…nes and arteries of his Body else how could the souldiers haue shed it the next day but it is called his blood because it is a signe and a figure of his blood Q. How is this prooued A. First the drinking of blood was condemned by the Law as an horrible thing Leu. 7. 27. 〈◊〉 Christ neuer brake the Law Math. 5. 17. And therefore â—ee dranke not his owne blood nor commanded others to drinke it carnally Secondly Christ expounds himselfe For leâ—t some should mistake his meaning he shewes in the very next verse that it was not Blood but very Wine that hee drunke Math. 26. â—9 Q. Why is Christs Blood called the Blood of the new Testament A. Because the new Testament was ratified and confirmed by it Heb. 9. 16. Q. What is a Testament A. It is that which wee commonly call a dead mans Will whereby hee giues away his goods and disposeth of his lands and liuings that belong vnto him Such a will Christ made at his death that hee gaue away all he had The Souldiers had his Garments the graue had his Body heauen had his Soule But his righteousnesse his holinesse his merits his kingdome and glory he bestowed vpon his people Q. How many Wills did the Lord make A. The Lord made two Wills or Testaments An Old Will And a New Will Gal. 4. 24. Q. What was the tenour of the Old Will or Testament A. Therein the Lord bequeathed life and Saluation to those onely that fulfill the Law Rom. 10. 5. Q. What is the tenour of the New Testament A. Therein the Lord bequeathes heauen and the happinesse thereof to those that beleeue in Christ Rom. 10. 9. Q. Why did the Lord make this later Testament A. Because wee were all cut off of all by the former for that gaue vs nothing but vpon condition that wee should fulfill the Law and therefore seeing wee could not performe the condition wee could not recouer one penny by the Will Therefore the Lord to relieue vs made a new will and aâ—â—exed 〈◊〉 easier condition That all should be saued who beleue in Christ Heb. 8 6. 7. Q. What gather wee of this A. That the Papists folly is exceeding great who make our state farre worse by the second Testament then it war by the first For by the first Testament Merits onely were required to Saluation But by the later as they say both our whole taske of workes is required and besides that Faith in the Mediatour So that our condition is now harder then in the Old Testament God requiring then but workes onely but now as they say both faith and workes as needfull to Saluation Q. Why doth Christ say his Blood is shed for many A. To shew that all haue not benefite by the blood of Christ. For though Christs blood bee a fountaine to wash away vncleanenesse Yet wee see a number had rather runne further into the mire then come to the lauour of Christs blood to wash away any one corruption that is in them Q. Why did Christ shed his Blood A. To purchase pardon and forgiuenesse for our sinnes Christ suffering that in his body and soule which wee should haue suffered for our sinnes Q. Haue wee no other benefite by the Blood of Christ A. Yes Through the blood of Christ wee bee not onely discharged of the sinnes that be past but wee haue strength and power against those Tentations and euill motions that bee to come Heb. 9. 14. Qu. How haue wee this A. Euen as a Corrasiue being applied vnto the diseased part eates out the corrupt flesh and drawes out the poyson and the venome that is in it euen so the blood of Christ being applied by faith eates out the dead affections and suckes out the Cankered corruptions that are in it Q. Why then doth Christ mention no benefite but Remission of sinnes A. Because this is the chiefest For euery day wee deserue to bee cast into Hell and wee giue the Lord iust cause to strip vs and to take away all his blessings from vs And therefore if Christs blood did not obtaine pardon for our sinnes we might not looke to liue one day in any tolerable estate Q. May all come to receiue the Sacrament A. No none but they who vpon due tryall finde themselues meet and fit to receiue it 1. Cor. 11. 28. Q How must a man make tryall of his fitnesse A. First whether hee bee Gods seruant or no. For God hath furnished his Table for none but for his owne people and therefore vnlesse a man can approoue himselfe to bee one of Gods Family and of Gods houshold hee may not presse and presume to come vnto it 1. Cor. 10. 21. Qu Wherefore may not others come A. If a man had prouided a good meale for his seruants that haue done his worke and a sort of Râ—…ans and roysters that haue done nothing for him should come in and eate it vp would not hee frowne and take on when hee should spie them at his Board So God hauing prouided this Sacrament for his Seruants will not take it well if heespie any other there that haue not serued him Math. 22. 12. Qu. How shall a man know whether hee bee Gods seruant or not A. By considering whose businesse it is that hee hath laboured in whether it be Gods worke or the deuills worke which he hath done Loue and Patience and Temperance and holinesse be Gods workes But malice and enuie and slandring and lying and swearing bee the deuills workes So that a man may soone see what Master hee hath
serued Rom. 6. 16. Q. What is the second Point of a mans tryall A. If hee bee Gods seruant hee must then see with what faithfulnesse hee hath walked in his seruice how hee hath carryed himselfe towards God the Master of the house whether hee hath loued him feared him serued him obeyed him beene thankfull for his mereies humbled by his Iudgements and how hee hath carryed himselfe towards his fellow Seruants in the house whether hee hath sought their comfort strengthened them in good things tendered their credite c. 3. How hee hath liued towards himselfe in the moderate vse of his Christian liberties in eating drinking sleeping sowing c. Psal. 119. 59. Q. What is the third Point of a mans tryall A. When a man sees how loosely and how vnfaithfully he hath done his worke how ill hee hath performed his taske Then he must consider whether hee be truely sorry for it whether hee be euen ashamed of his negligence and of his sloach that hee hath liued no better towards God towards man towards himselfe and whether he haue no remorse nor feeling of it Exod. 12. 8. Q. What is the fourth Point A. Then hee must consider whether he doe not desire to rise out of his estate and whether hee bee carefull to vse the meanes in reconciling himselfe to his brethren in seeking to be at one with God and so minding to come to the Sacrament and for no other end but to renew the Couenant between God and his soule and to draw strength from Christ to liue better after then before Ier. 50. 5. Q. What is the fift Point A. Lastly whether if God shall set him vpon cleere board againe hee haue a full purpose to watch better ouer his wayes neuer to liue as hee hath liued to auoyde the occasions of sinne and to take more paines for the nourishing and increasing of good things in his heart Qu. What is the vse of this A. That a man finding these things in some measure in himselfe may be bold to come with comfort But they that haue no care to get them may well looke for a cold welcome of the Lord. Q. How are wee to behaue our selues in the receiuing of the Sacrament A. First wee are to come with great reuerence as into Gods presence with great care that wee doe not prouoke the Lord by any light or wanton or vnseemely behauiour of ours that the Lord spie no contempt no loosenesse no prophanenesse in vs Leuit. 10. 3. Q. How is this declared A. If a man were to goe but into the presence of a Prince how carefull would hee bee neither to doe nor to speake any thing that might offend How much more when wee come into the presence of Almighty God must wee take great heed that wee doe not the least things that may be displeasing in his fight Q. What is the second Point A. Secondly we must apply our selues to the Action that we haue in hand bethinking our selues what wee came for namely to haue our sinnes weakened our faith strengthened our zeale kindled our care quickened our Graces nourished and answerably thereunto labouring and indeauouring the supplying of our wants to draw life and strength from the dead body of our Sauiour Christ that as the woman was healed by touching him Mark 5. 29. and streight way the course of her blood was dryed vp and she felt in her body that shee was healed of her plague So wee touching Christ by Faith may haue the course of sinne stopped and the fountaine of vncleanenesse dryed in vs all Q. What is the third Point A. Thirdly wee must looke that our hearts consent with our mouthes in the prayers of the Church That wee lye not to God and say wee bewayle our sinnes when indeed wee bee neuer a whit sorry for them That we repent vs of our faults when intruth wee haue not so much as a purpose to amend Wee lift vp our hearts to God when many times wee doe not so much as thinke of God For what an heauy thing is it to sinne there where wee come to craue pardon of our sinnes Isay 65. 3. Q. What is the fourth Point A. Fourthly wee are to marke what is done in the holy ministration not to sit in a browne study as a number doe but to fire our eyes vpon the Sacramentall signes and when wee see the Bread broken and pulled in peeces Then to thinke euen so was the Bodie of our Lord rent and torne vpon the Crosse for our sinnes When wee see the Wine poured out Then to thinke euen so was the Blood of Christ poured out of his Bodie that I might haue health and comfort by it And therefore when I reach out my hand to receiue the bread Then I must looke that my heart be ready to receiue Christ who is offered to my Faith Q. What is the fift Point A. Fiftly the Lord hauing sealed the Couenant on his part wee are likewise to Couenant on our parts that seeing it hath pleased God to forgiue the sinnes that bee past and to bring vs into fauour againe That therefore by his Blessing wee will neuer liue as wee haue liued wee will neuer spend our time as wee haue spent it wee will neuer loue sinne as wee haue loued it But the rest of the dayes that wee haue to liue shall bee wholly dedicated and vowed vnto the Lord. Q. What is the last Point A. Lastly when our selues haue receiued then wee are to looke how others receiue that seeing wee bee all seruants of one Lord all feed at one Table all nourished with one meat That therefore there may be more mercy more kindenesse more Christian loue among vs And it may bee our shame that wee cannot liue peaceably together on Earth who hope one day to liue ioyfully together in heauen 1. Cor. 10. 17. Q. What are wee to doe after wee haue receiued A. Wee are to giue the Lord great thankes for the death of his Sonne for giuing vs our part in him and for the holy vse of the Sacraments wherein Christ is so freely set forth that wee may after a sort taste him with our tongues feele him with our singers smell him with our noses behold him with our eyes and euen feele him sensibly bestowed vpon vs Psal. 116. 12. 13. Q. What is the second thing A. Secondly wee must haue great care to liue better after then before That wee fall not backe to our old sinnes and suffer our woonted malice and sloth and vanitie to creepe vpon vs and this not for a day or two but all the dayes of our liues euen as long as it shall please God to continue vs here below Iohn 5. 14. Qu. Whom doth this Doctrine meet withall Answ. First it meeteth with those who as soone as they haue receiued runne immediately to prophanenesse spending the best part of the day in gadding and swilling that it may justly bee feared that the Deuill makes a better market that day
The other ground of Faith is A perswasion of the power of God for if he be willing to helpe and yet not able as wanting power what are wee the better but remaine euen weake people such as Isaiah speakes of Chap. 3. 7. In that day he shal sweare saying I cannot be an helper for there is no bread in mine house And it makes vs vncomfortable in that we goe about but Christ sheweth that all power abideth in God and all things are subiect vnto him whether in Heauen or in Earth or vnder the Earth yea he rules and gouernes all and is able to supply whatsoeuer man stands in need of As may be seene Psal. 50. throughout and Psal. 115. 3. But our God is in heauen he doth whatsoeuer he will and Deut. 33. 26. There is none like God O righteous people which rideth vpon the Heauens for thy helpe and on the Cloudes in his glory c. So that in truth all that he doth is to shew forth his goodnesse and power in helping vs. Of which he hath giuen sufficient testimony in Scriptures that he both can and will supply our wants in whatsoeuer we stand in need of Indeed earthly fathers they may be willing to helpe their children but they are not alwayes able as we may read 2 King 9. 14. When the little child cryed out to his father My head my head he could doe no more then command one to carry him vnto his mother and so the child died but the Prophet came and by the power of God restored him So in all things else the power of God as it is manifest in things aboue our reach so it is extended euen in this world when it pleaseth him to fulfill all things that men can desire And therefore wee see the leper cryed out Matth. 8. 2. Master if thou wilt thou canst make me cleane So Dauid Psal. 8. attributeth all things to the power of God Yea Christ himselfe confesseth this in his prayer when he saith Matth. 14. 36. Father Omnia tibi possibilia all things are possible to thee So that these be the two pillars of faith to aide and giue wings to our prayers A perswasion both of the will and power of God to helpe vs thus haue we done with that first affection we must pray with in Faith The second affection we must pray withall is loue for Christ teaches vs to say Our Father and not my Father Giue vs not me teaching thereby that wee must not pray for our selues onely but for others also We must take in the whole body of Saints all that loue God all that thinke God their Father yea all the world that are the children of God So Dauid Psal. 122. 6. saith Pray for the peace of Ierusalem and Jam. 5. 6 Pray one for another c. So that Christians must not onely pray in faith but in loue and that for the communion of the whole body of Christ whereof he himselfe is a member for as the sicke man in the Gospell when he could not come vnto Christ Marke 2. 3. vpon his owne legges though his faith was great and that hee beleeued Christ could heale him was borne vpon the shoulders of foure men who let him downe at the house top and brought him to the presence of Christ So must we doe by our brethren howeuer they can pray in faith themselues yet must wee pray in loue for them If this course were kept amongst vs that we did thus pray one for another O what a comfort would this be to afflicted and distressed soules to think that whensoeuer they went about to pray vnto GOD there were many thousand hands and hearts lifted vp to God in their behalfe I am perswaded it would much animate euery Christian to goe forward in this Christian duty thus you may see how efficacious this affection of loue is but hereby is not meant euery sudden wish for the good of some particular persons or priuate respect of friends riuals allyes acquaintance or such like wherein we may exercise our selues but the generall care of the Church of God and loue to our brethren as hauing feeling of our fellow members The third affection that we must pray with is feare and that for especiall reasons First Because it is our Father that we haue to deale with Secondly Because hee is in Heauen the place vnto which all Maiestie reuerence and glory is due Now we know that all reuerence is due to our earthly fathers yea when they are sharpest vnto vs as Hebr. 12. 9. We haue had the fathers of our bodies which corrected vs and we gaue them reuerence c. So then if our earthly fathers must haue reuerence much more our heauenly Father most highly aduanced in dignity and power aboue this world Wherefore this is a caution for vs Eccles. 5. 1. To take heed what we vtter before God For He is in the Heauens And in another place Wee must looke to our feet when we enter into Gods house For God is not onely a Father but such a Father that wee haue to deale withall in Prayer one so eminent and so high lifted vp that he is as high as heauen therefore we must labour as much as may be to be abashed and fall downe before him So Abraham Gen. 18. 2. Bowed himselfe to the ground So Jacob humbled himselfe Gen. 32. 10. To this purpose Rudinius in his History vpon Gen. 24. saith thus If Rebekah rode vpon the Camels amongst the seruants but when she came into the presence of Isaac shee lighted downe from the Camels So must we doe howsoeuer in the world we beare vp our heads aboue our brethren and are bold and carelesse when we are to deale with men yet when wee once come into the Lords presence and are to deale with the Lord of heauen and of earth wee must all come downe from our Camels be as humble lowly and base in our owne eyes as possible we may If a man would conueigh water from a Fountaine if hee lay his Leades too high that is be not deiected in spirit stoope in humility be not low in the Lords sight he shall be defeated of all the blessings and comforts that he lookes for so that it must be our care to come into the Lords presence with all reuerence Feare and Humiliation But here the Papists doe so dazzle mens eyes with the greatnesse of God that they run beyond the marke On the other side saying that sinfull men must not bee so bold to approach and come to Gods presence but they must send a farre off and send in others to bee sutors and mediators for them But our Sauiour Christ shewes vs that all this high Maiestie of God must not driue or chase vs from his presence but it must onely qualifie vs in our comming vnto God that we doe not rudely and bluntly rush in before him but that we
come humbly and submissiuely into the Lords presence abiecting and casting downe our selues as before a power greater then all the power of this world It is a distinction that one hath of two sorts of Humility Humilitas Immediata Humilitas Accepta It was a kind of Humility in Iohn Baptist when hee refused Christs offer Matth. 3. 14. saying I haue neede to be baptized of thee and commest thou to me but Humilitas accepta was in Christs acceptation that hee would haue it so and answered him accordingly So it was humility in Peter Iohn 13. 8. When he said thou shalt neuer wash my feete but Humilitas accepta when Christ was content to doe it So in this case it is a kinde of Humility when we can say O I am a sinfull man I dare not be so bold with such a power but Accepta Humilitas tels vs we must doe it we must come at the Lords bidding at his commandement So that this glory of the Lord must not driue vs from him but wee must come of our selues and to him alone and that with feare and reuerence The fourth affection that must be vsed in prayer is That we must come with eleuation of our hearts and mindes as high as Heauen For seeing God is in Heauen our affections must neuer stay till they come as high as Heauen where God is And so oft as we pray so oft in our thoughts and in our minds we must rise higher then the cloudes aboue Sunne and Moone and all the Stars Elias his story shewes that hee was carryed in a fiery Chariot into Heauen euen so must we by prayer bee transported out of this world to be present with God in the highest heauens It was a signe betwixt Dauid and Ionathan when he shot his Arrowes that if any of them fell short there was no danger in it c. So it is not with our affections if they be short and not eleuated and carried vp as high as Heauen there is great hazzard and danger that the Lord will not accept nor regard them Thus haue we seene with what affection we must pray In Faith in Loue with Reuerence with Eleuation Yet ere we come to the Petitions wee must consider certaine duties of them that pray First We must labour for the grace of adoption For how ccn we truly call God Father if we be not his children Alas what doe we otherwise but so oft as we pray vnto God so oft continually we doe lye in the eares of God It is like the aggrauation of Ananias his sinne Act. 5. 4. Thou hast not lyed vnto man but vnto God So if we come vnto God in prayer call him father and yet be not his children the very same may be said of vs c. Then you see now what great cause there is that euery man should labour for this grace of Adoption in himselfe to repent his finnes to lay hold vpon the promises of the Gospell to be renued by the Spirit of Christ that we may truely call God Father because now wee haue his true word if we be his children he is our Father yea we may the bolder goe vnto God and challenge him of his promise according to that comfort in Hosea after so many threatnings chap. 1. 10. Yee are the sonnes of the Liuing God c. The second Duty is That we must labour to be perswaded of the fatherly care and loue of God towards vs that we haue a Father in Heauen one that doth respect and regard vs. And so whatsoeuer our estate is in this world though neuer so poore and meane yet to thanke God that we haue our honour with the Lord we may come as boldly into the presence of God as the greatest King Prince or Monarch of the world as Malac. 2. 10. Haue we not all one Father and 1 Iohn 3. 1. Behold what loue the Father hath shewed on vs that we should be called the sons of God so that as I say it is our honor comfort and happinesse that what estate soeuer we be of in this world yet we know that he who is the Father of Kings is our gracious and good Father by the meanes and merits of Iesus Christ. The third Duty is that seeing God is our Father Wee endeuour to walke worthy of such a father that wee doe not dishonor and disgrace him by our sins 1 Pet. 1. 17. And if you call him Father passe the time of your pilgrimage in feare Thus if we proclaime God our Father then our care must be to walke worthy of him It is the blame that God layes vpon the Iewes Ierem. 3. 5. Thou hast said thou art my Father and yet thou doest euill more and more c. So when men will call vpon God as a Father and yet haue no care to please and obey him to doe his will and honour him with a true heart O how shall this one day light heauy vpon their hearts howsoeuer we doe not feele or regard it in this world Thus then if wo call God Father truely carry in our hearts a setled purpose neuer to offend him howsoeuer our owne weaknesses and frailties put vs by yet the end of our life must be that we walke worthy of such a father that is striue with flesh and blood as farre as possibly we can to liue in holinesse and righteousnesse to come to repentance and compunction of spirit euery day to renue our Couenant for the amendment of our sinfull liues Vse 1 Hitherto of the Preface or entrance into this Prayer the vse of all which may be first to reioyce in it as a goodly blessing that God would vouchsafe to be a Eather to such as we be especially men so silly and meane in the eyes of the world secondly to comfort our selues in this that what estate or condition soeuer wee be of yet to thanke God that wee haue a heauenly Father one that reserues a Kingdome for vs greater and better then this whole world So much for the Preface now come we to the Petitions as they lye in order 1. PETITION Hallowed be thy Name THey be sixe in number whereof the three first concerne The glory of God The last three Our owne good In the three former the first prayes for the glory of God in it selfe the second and third pray for the meanes of his Glory First then we pray for the glory of God in it selfe that the Lord may haue a holy Name amongst vs. The Name of God is most holy in it selfe But we pray that it may be holy vnto vs that we may giue the Lord glory and honour which is his due as God is a most excellent and most high power of himselfe so we pray that he be so taken and acknowledged all the world ouer that the whole world may be ready to stoope and yeeld to the excellent and eminent power that is in God
first we pray here that we may glorifie the Name of God any way whatsoeuer that hee may haue some glory by vs which must bee three wayes 1 In our hearts 2 With our mouthes 3 In our liues For the former of these see 1 Pet. 3. 15. saith hee But sanctifie the Lord in your hearts for the second we haue Rom. 15. 6. where the Apostle exhorts them with one mind and one mouth to praise God for the other see 1 Cor. 6. vlt. saith hee For yee are bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods First Wee must inwardly acknowledge that all things come from God That we neither haue or can receiue any thing but at the hands of God wee must therefore loue and feare Him trust in Him praise Him and submit our wils to his will and thus we pray that we may glorifie God in our hearts when we acknowledge all the power in the world to be nothing to his all the wisedome and loue in the world to be nothing to his wisedome and loue when we doe labour aboue all things to keepe the Lord to be our friend not regarding whosoeuer be displeased with vs whosoeuer be against vs whosoeuer rageth and stormeth when we see God accepteth of our zeale and Piety towards him which if we pray for truely then are we sure to glorifie God in our hearts Secondly We glorifie God with our mouthes both by speaking reuerently of the Name of God and by confessing the Lords wisedome goodnesse and Iustice in all his workes for although the Shepheards were abashed to find Christ in a manger the King of Kings in so poore an estate yet they returned to their Flockes and Folds and praysed God So must we doe whensoeuer wee haue heard of Gods goodnesse or tasted of his mercy we must returne home to our houses as the shepheards did to the fields acknowledging the Lords kindnesse and mercy in it Yea what euer chance though it bee losse and correction yet wee must say as Job did in the midst of his troubles The Lord hath giuen and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the Name of the Lord. So then this is that we pray for that of all other things we may giue glory vnto God according to that admonition of the Angell Reuel 14. 7. Feare God and giue glory to him for the houre of his Iudgement is come and worship him And againe Reuel 19. 7. Let vs be glad and reioyce and giue glory to him for the marriage of the Lambe is come So that whatsoeuer is laid vpon vs what change of estate soeuer the Lord sends we must giue the glory to God and confesse with our mouthes that he is worthy of all honour Thirdly We must glorifie God in our liues that we may so liue as the Lord may haue glory and honour by vs and no disgrace for our good life is an honour to the Lord as Christ himselfe saith Math. 5. 16. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good workes and glorifie your Father which is in heauen c. So 1 Pet. 2. 12. the Apostle saith And haue your conuersation honest among the Gentiles that they which speake euill of you as of euill doers may by your good workes which they shall see glorifie God So must we pray that we doe not disgrace the Lord by our sinnes but liue so as the Lord may be honoured by vs. It is for this purpose a good meditation which one of the Fathers hath God saith he thus speaks vnto a sinner O man if thou hast no care of thine own credit safety yet haue a care of mine Thinke man that I am dishonoured by thy sinne for if any disgrace or shame thereby rest vpon thy selfe much more vpon me whom thou oughtest to regard but if thou couldest so put it ouer with iollity and carelesnesse yet is God disgraced by it therfore O man thogh thou neglect thy selfe tender my glory deface not my honour Thus it is cleere as our good life honours God so our ill life dishonours him as Rom. 2. 24. saith the Apostle For the Name of God is blaspemed amongst the Gentiles through you O then let vs all take heed of this that we tender the glory of God let vs pray that wee may so liue in this world conuerse here amongst men that the Lord may be honoured by vs and not dishonoured by our grosse and presumptuous sinnes For our helpe herein There be three things which may quicken vs to this duty and care First to consider That all the creatures doe glorifie God in their kinde as the Psalmist speakes The Heauens declare the glory of God c. So in the Reuelation it is written of all Creatures That all they which are in heauen and in earth c. And the foure beasts said Amen when glory was giuen to the Lord. Therefore now seeing that all Creatures not onely most noble as Angels and Spirits but the very lowest and meanest yea the insensible Creatures giue glory to God in their kind oh how great shall our sinnes be and how much our wickednesse aggrauated if we doe not care to bring glory vnto him O with what gladnesse should wee perswade one another to this dutie that seeing there is no creature but in his kinde doth in some measure set out the glory of God how often should man much more meditate then and practise the same Secondly to consider That if we glorifie God he will glorifie vs we cannot be so ready to set out the Lords Name and praises but he is more quicke to requite and exalt vs as it is written 1 Sam. 2. 30. For them that honour me I will honour c. They who despise me shal be despised Vnto which we may vse the words of our Sauiour in that solemne prayer John 17. 4 5. where he thus amongst other arguments prayes for glory I haue glorified thee on earth I haue finished the worke which thou gauest me to doe and now glorifie thou me O Father with thine owne selfe with the glory that I had with thee before the world was So that when we haue glorified God in the time of this life then may we assuredly expect that the Lord will glorifie vs at the day of death but if wee haue no care to glorifie him in this world how can we be perswaded that he will glorifie vs after our departure hence Thirdly to consider That God will seuerely punish the contempt of his glory for there is nothing in this world that he doth more tender then his glory For which he commanded his people thus Thou shalt not giue my glory to another Yea see for neglect of this duty how seuerely he punished his people whose carkasses all perished in the wildernesse because they did not ascribe and giue glory to the Lord. Yea the
like vnto a man that hath been deadly sicke and now is so on the mending hand that he is peraduenture able to creepe abroad with a staffe yet not able to do the tenth part of the businesse that he sees he should and at sometimes was wont to doe Thus it is with the best of vs all whilst we liue here though the Kingdome of Christ be come amongst vs yet had wee need to pray that it may more and more come into our hearts that we may feele the strength and vigour of it to our endlesse comfort and full recouery of our health in Christ. Yea great reason there is why wee should thus pray for the Kingdome of Christ being that no Kingdome is comparable vnto his there being as much difference betwixt the Kingdome of Christ and other Kingdomes of the world as there is betweene Heauen and Earth and that for diuers respects First In regard of continuance for earthly Kingdomes howsoeuer they begin in glory yet by and by both Lord and Crowne and Scepter withall their glory falls into the dust But Christ is a King for euer and although he once ware a Crowne of Thornes vpon earth yet now he hath a Crowne of glory in Heauen and is in possession for euer Of whose Kingdome there shall be no end as it is Luke 1. 33. Secondly In regard of the saciety of his Kingdome For other Kings haue but rule ouer the bodies goods and liues of their subiects at the farthest But Christ he rules and gouerns the very hearts of them and inclines their wills to effect spirituall graces wherein the Kings of the Earth can neither satisfie themselues nor their subiects Christ will giue vs Crownes and make vs Kings also Thirdly In regard of the right and Iustice of it For though other Kings being sinners themselues can bee content to tolerate much sinne and prophanenesse yet Christ is so righteous and so iust a King that he will tolerate no sinne or iniustice whatsoeuer no not in Kings themselues of whom it is said Isa. 32. 1 2. Behold a King shall reigne in righteousnesse and Princes shall rule in Iudgement Fourthly In regard of the fruit and commodities of it for other Kings receiue Tribute from their Subiects but Christ giues a thousand things more then hee receiues he takes away death and damnation with his left hand and giues vs life and saluation with the right hand so both hands are full of blessings and store vs abundantly to the supplying of all our wants Fiftly In regard of administration and imployment of it for other Kings after they haue entred into their Kingdomes commonly sit still goe little liue at ease or at least seeke by all meanes they can to maintaine the pleasures of their liues and giue themselues to quietnesse But our Sauiour Christ doth most mightily rule and gouerne all things for tho good of his seruants watching ouer them to do them good night and day at all times and in all places preuenting them with mercies and working all his workes for their good great reason it is therefore that we should pray for the comming of his Kingdome Yet we must further know that we doe not onely pray for the Kingdom of grace but also for all good means conducting and leading vnto it for euery thing that may incite and helpe to the Kingdome of grace amongst vs. As for good Magistrates Ministers a pure right vse of the Sacraments holy discipline of Christ in the Church for the good gouernment thereof and for euery thing that may further this great worke of God amongst vs. So 1 Tim. 2. 1. Saint Paul wils that Prayers be made for all men and for Kings and Princes and for all that be in authority That vnder them we may liue a godly peaceable and a quiet life And Christ himselfe Matth. 9. 38. commands prayers to bee made vnto the Lord of the Haruest that he will send forth labourers vnto his haruest So you see it is our duty to pray for all the meanes which may aduance this Kingdome Worldly men can say they desire that the Kingdome of Christ may come though they care not a rush for Heauen or newnesse of life for the Word or Saints or Ministers or Holy orders of Christ without which there can be no Kingdome of Christ amongst vs. It was not onely a tyranny in Pharaoh to take away the straw from the people but also when hee had so done to require of them the whole tale of Bricke as formerly So it is the madnesse of the world they take away the Word and the Sacraments the holy gouernment of Christ and when they haue thus done yet they thinke to haue their whole tale of Bricke as much Patience Loue Humility Faith Obedience Sobriety Temperance and the like as if all these gracious and good meanes were entertained amongst them But wee must remember what the Scripture saith Where there is no vision there the people perish Therefore whensoeuer wee settle our selues to remaine any where as little Isaac said to his father when they went vp to the Mount Moriah Behold the wood and the fire but where is the offering So should we say wheresoeuer we goe to dwell Loe here is a Church good ayre a good house meanes enough to increase wealth but where is the Preacher and the meanes of grace for the saluation of our soules Vse Therefore seeing we ought and must pray Thy Kingdome come Let vs pray vnto God often that he would rule and raigne in our hearts so by his holy Spirit that sinne may no longer rule vs nor wee bee ruled by our selues but that God would rule and guide vs in all our wayes so that in all things we may be ready to submit our selues to the holy gouernment of God as Saint Paul writes That the peace of God may dwell in our hearts plenteously and with Dauid that God would guide vs vnto the day of death and then this will bring great ioy vnto vs as Zephaniah speakes when the King of Israel is in the midst of vs then we shall see no euill And withall let vs often remember to pray that there be no want of gouernment but that God by himselfe may rule and reigne in vs that though the world loue loosenesse and cannot endure this kingdome yet we may be plyable and yeelding to be ruled by it For as the blind-man is best and safest whose eyes being shut followes his guide so is euery Christian when they disclaime their owne wit reason and wisedome and are ruled and guided by God in all things Yea the people of God neuer thinke themselues better then when they be vnder the gouernment of God and submit wholly to his will and in so doing let vs not be discouraged for our weakenesse and wants for if we indeuour to doe this sincerely grace which at first in vs is like seed because it must
vp his hands and eyes vnto heauen intreating that God will may be done and yet haue no care to doe it being vnwilling to repent of sinnes and to lay hold on the promises of Christ to which purpose it was a waighty speech of a learned man Wee may as well spit vpon CHRIST buffet Him beate Him with roddes bow before Him with cursed mocking say Hayle King of the Iewes c. as kneele in His Church in our Pew and say Thy will bee done and yet neuer haue any care to doe it but grieue God with our sinnes adde wickednesse to wickednesse day by day neuer thinking of reconciling our selues and examining our hearts and consciences toreformation and newnesse of life The third generall part of this Petition is In what manner wee must doe the will of God You see wee pray that we may doe it in Earth as they doe it in Heauen that is as the Angels and blessed Spirits doe it which are in the presence of GOD and the reason of this is because as we haue heard before in all duties the manner of a thing in regard of gratefull acceptation is as much as the thing it selfe As if one build a man a house yet if he doe not build it to the minde of the owner if it bee too high or too low too wide flat or such like he thinkes all his charges lost So if one plough a field what is all his labour and paines if it be not to the will of his Master So in holy duties howsoeuer we doe the will of God yet if wee doe it not in such and such manner as God prescribeth he will not accept it Yea Schoolemen say that the ground of this is because The manner of the thing is as well commanded as the thing it selfe So Jeremy Cursed be he who doth the worke of the Lord negligently Though it be the worke of God yet cursed is hee yea so much the more if hee doe it negligently not in such sort as he should It is said of Noah to his praise that hee not onely did all things but also in the very same sort and manner as the Lord had commanded Moses was commanded to doe all things according to the patterne shewed him in the Mount this is that we pray for in the last clause of this Petition In which two things are especially to be considered 1 Why the Lord fetcheth vs a Patterne from Heauen and not rather from good men in this world 2 How and in what manner the Angels doe the will of God Concerning the first There are fowre speciall Reasons of it why the Lord fetches vs a Patterne from heauen rather then from Earth First Because a rare example doth most moue vs. Few examples in this world be rare and those few that be are so darkned and clouded with contrary examples that they hardly moue vs. To this effect Dauid saith The Lord looked from Heauen and saw that none did good no not one So Isa. 64. 6 7. the Prophet brings in the people confessing Wee haue all been as an vncleane thing and our Righteousnesse is as filthy cloutes c. And hee concludes for there is none that stirreth vp himselfe to call vpon thee Yea also of this Saint Paul complaines affirmatiuely Philip. 2. 2. For all seeke their owne and not that which is Iesus Christs So because there is such a rarity of good examples in this world therefore our Sauiour Christ sends vs as farre as Heauen to take our example from thence as Marriners on the Sea who are alwayes guided by the Starres because they want in the Sea firme markes to direct them home to their owne Countrey So must we doe because we want firme and sure examples in this world to raise vp our thoughts by into heauen and mount vs beyond the clouds we must take our patterne from those blessed Spirits and powers that continually doe serue in the presence of God The second is because those fewe examples that are in the world be not pure and perfect but haue their defects Saint Paul as I haue said likeneth the examples of holy men to the cloud that led the people out of Egypt which had two parts one bright another darke somewhat to be followed somewhat to be declined Now because the corruption of our nature is such that wee are more prone to imitate euill then good to follow Dauid in his sinnes rather then in his teares to follow Peter in deniall of Christ rather then in his repentance therefore to helpe this our Sauiour Christ directs vs to the example of holy Angels which be pure and perfect Thirdly Because these earthly examples be but of men terrestriall like vnto our selues But Angels be the most noble spirits of God the glory and beauty of all creatures so that the direction is forcible If Angels eleuated and lifted vp to such a high degree be alwayes ready and willing to doe the will of God then much more we that be men much meaner and lower then they be Saint Paul tels vs that God when he bringeth his first begotten Sonne into the world he saith Let all the Angels of God worship him why giues hee such a charge vnto Angels was there any doubt but that the Angels were ready to stoupe and doe seruice to the Sonne of God The answer must be that it was especially to raise vp men to doe the like that if the most noble spirits of God fall and sinke downe at the feet of Christ then much more we that be but dust and ashes wormes-meat and wretched men must be still ready to fall before him and to doe him seruice Thus our blessed Sauiour in this place shewes how prompt and ready the holy Angels bee to doe the will of God and therefore doth the more incite and stirre vs vp to bee like them Fourthly That we may make our conuersation heauenly while we be vpon earth That though our bodies bee here vpon ground yet that we might conuerse aboue the Starres amongst Angels and Archangels and all the blessed spirits continually attending to doe Gods will According as Saint Paul speakes Phil. 3. 20 But our conuersation is in heauen from whence also we looke for a Sauiour euen the Lord Iesus Christ c. And of men thus eleuated he sayes Ephes. 2. 19. Now therefore wee are no more strangers and forraigners but Citizens with the Saints and of the houshold of God Thus as I say though we liue vpon earth yet in affection we must labour to be ioyned to this heauenly troope of Caelestiall and blessed Spirits which attend to doe the will of God The next thing to be considered is How the Angels doe the will of God and in what manner for seeing Christ hath set them for our example it is good for vs to know what altitude and height wee must aspire to and ayme at though we be not able to
summe is as wee must beg all good things from God so learne we though the Lord doe not by and by giue vs yet to tarry his leisure and not to repine or murmure at any thing Moreouer we must alwayes acknowledge that all the bread we haue though our cup doe ouerflow comes from God we haue no bit of bread not the least comfort wee haue but all comes from him vnto vs as Dauid confesses Ps. 23. 5. Thou dost prepare a table before me and againe He filled the hungry soule with goodnesse Thus as all Riuers come from the Sea and in all Countries discharge themselues into the Sea againe So all blessings come from God and must returne to him againe with thankes and acknowledgment In the next place wee are to take notice of our owne weakenesse and frailty that we are not able to supply one bit of bread into our selues with all our wit wisedome skill and cunning prayers and labour vnlesse God doe giue it The Diuell perswaded our first Parents by disobeying the Lord God that they should be as gods but now we may see what goodly gods we are that we be not able to supply one bit of bread vnto our selues with all our cunning and skill vnlesse God giue it and prouide it out of the treasury and rich store house of his goodnesse and mercy All I say is to set out the state and condition of the very best of vs in this world thogh we carry our selues neuer so high yet we are not able to put a bit of bread in our mouthes vnlesse God giue it for euery bit we receiue is of God though we impute it to our owne industry and policy Quest. Heere ariseth a question Why we doe pray for Bread seeing the most of vs haue bread enough already in our store and houses Ans. To which I answer there are two things to be considered in Bread 1 The substance or quantity of Bread 2 The vertue and power thereof Which the Scripture termes the staffe of Bread as Isa. 3. 1. Hee threatens to breake the staffe of bread Now though wee haue the substance yet if wee haue not the staffe of bread with the power we are neuer the better for without Gods blessing there will be no more feeding and nourishing in it then of a very stone yea as good take a mouthfull of grauell as a mouthfull of bread without Gods blessing vpon it otherwise wrath attends it as Psal 136. 15. it is said so He gaue them their desire but withall he sent leannesse into their soules And so though we haue bread yet we must pray GOD to blesse it vnto vs or else we shall be neuer the better for it This is a point which most of the world know not they thinke that if they haue bread in their houses and tables all is safe they neede not pray to God for Bread But if wee would consider that all these things come to nothing vnlesse the Lord afford a blessing vnto it and breathe vpon them with sweetnesse from his mouth this would make vs doe our duty and pray heartily vnto God to blesse our bread and to giue it Thirdly By what right wee demaund our bread wee doe not challenge it of duty or right but pray that God would giue it of his free goodnesse and grace so that herein we professe our owne sinfulnesse and guiltinesse to be such in regard of sinne that we be not worthy of one drop of drinke or bit of bread nor can by any meanes procure it to our selues For euery day by our sinnes wee forfeit all we haue to God dispossesse our selues of all right and title to that or the least and meanest blessing of this life therefore vnlesse God doe giue it and release vs of the forfeit and admit vs into fauour we be but intruders vpon his blessings which teacheth vs two things First that seeing we be worthy of nothing we therfore acknowledge the Lords goodnesse and mercy in it that we haue great and many blessing who yet if wee haue but a bit of bread inioy more then we deserue and a great deale more then we can challenge be not therefore forgetfull of this blessing but confesse from whence it comes with good Jaakob Gen. 32. 10. I am not worthy of the least of all thy mercies So Dauid 2 Sam. 7. 8. Who am I O Lord God and what is my house that thou hast brought me hitherto Thus must we doe considering our great vnworthinesse If we be not worthy of a piece of bread then much lesse of the ioyes of Heauen for if wee cannot deserue our bread at the hands of God much lesse can we be able to deserue euerlasting life The Papists thinke they can deserue with their works and so make themselues worthy of heauenly glory God not giuing it as a gift but as their iust wages and hire But our Sauiour Christ shewes that God doth giue vs our daily Bread freely yea and therefore shewes that God doth much more freely giue vs Heauen as Rom. 6. 23. But the gift of God is eternall life through Iesus Christ our Lord. Away therefore with the Pride of the Papists that dare challenge Heauen as a due Fourthly How much Bread we pray for Daily Bread so much onely as may be sufficient wee doe not pray for an excessiue quantity of bread but we pray to the Lord to giue vs so much as is needfull fit to sustaine our weake and sinfull nature The children of Israel desired meate for their lust not their hunger and when they had it inioyed it not but the wrath of God came vpon them therefore we must take notice of this and learne to moderate our desires to desire only so much as is sufficient for vse and no more as Iaacob does Gen. 28. 20. If thou wilt be with me and keepe me in the way that I goe and will giue mee bâ—â—ad to eate and rayment to put on So Agur Pro. 30. 8. Remoue farre from me vanity and lies giue me neither pouerty nor riches Feed me with food conuenient for me Thus there must be a holy moderation of these things Chrysostome saith well Shippes that be lightly burdened easily passe through the Seas and are many times without dangers but they that be ouer-laden are ready to sinke vpon euery storme So it is when men moderate themselues in the things of this life they passe through this life with lesse danger are the â—itter and more contented to go home to their heauenly country But when â—hey ouerlad the ship of their bodies taking in more then they can carry inioy more then they can tell how to dispose of they are ready to sinke and to cast away all their precious Merchandize Therefore let vs pray to God to giue vs suffâ—cient bread and no more O the corruptions of our life what excesse is now crept into this world men are not content with great matters
Secondly this Petition was so connected to the former to shew That though God giue vs our daily Bread yet if we haue not pardon of our sinnes all the Bread of the world can doe vs no good For it is a sweet and most comfortable thing to the conscience to be perswaded of Gods fauour in the forgiuenesse of sinnes For if one haue all the variety of good things in this world though his meat be Manna from heauen Rayment as precious as Aarons Robes his life as long as that of Methusalem his strength as Sampson Beauty as Absalon Glory Wisedome and Riches like Salomon yet if he haue not this Petition granted him which Christ here speakes of The pardon of his sinnes all is lost all is nothing worth yea in terrour of conscience all is displeasing and vncomfortable For saith Christ Matth. 16. 26. What shall it profit a man to winne the whole world and lose his soule or what ransome shall a man giue for his soule This question Tertullian demaunds What will all thy dainty dishes availe thee if they doe but feed thee to the fire of Hell Therefore remember to say Lord giue me daily Bread but O! Giue me also pardon of my sinnes for vnlesse I haue a feeling sense of thy fauour and hope of heauen all things else are nothing vnto me We know that condemned men in the Tower who haue goodly lodging lie well great attendance yet haue poore or no comfort in all this when they daily expect to be brought forth to execution Euen so it is with all the magnificence and glory of this world there is no comfort in any part thereof without the forgiuenesse of our sinnes one must goe to hell The rich Glutton we read when he was in Hell howsoeuer he possessed all things in this life and was glorious in estimation and riches yet afterwards they profited him nothing nay they were the greater corrasiue vnto him as he had formerly ioyed and flowed therein who found by wofull experience that one drop of Christs blood one Dramme of the forgiuenesse of sinnes had done him more good then all his infinite wealth and store of money Let vs then all pray with Dauid Psal. 50. Cast me not away from thy presence and take not thy holy Spirit from me giue me with daily Bread forgiuenesse of sinnes and howsoeuer thou deale with me in the things of this world yet let me haue the comfort of the saluation of my soule Hitherto of the entrance into the Petition and the questions touching the same In the Petition it selfe three things are to be considered 1 A Confession 2 A Request 3 A Condition In the confession three things are to be obserued of vs. 1 That euery sinne is a Debt 2 That we be all fallen into this Debt 3 That we be not able to pay this Debt For then we would neuer pray to haue this debt forgiuen if we were able to pay it First concerning the Confession wee acknowledge sin to be a debt for by debts here are meant sinnes as Christ in another place teacheth his Disciples Luke 11. 4. And forgiue vs our sinnes So the debt we speake of is the debt of sinne which for two causes is compareâ— to a debt First Because it ariseth after the manner of a debt for as a debt as we know ariseth vpon the non-payment of money and not performance of that which is due so because we haue not rendred vnto the Lord that which is his due not payed him that seruice loue honour obedience c. that we owe him being mightily behind with him Hence it is that we come to be mightily indebted vnto the lord being so farre in arrerages vnto him and so sinne ariseth in the first place after the manner of a debt Secondly it is compared to a debt because it bindes vs to a debt for as a debt bindes vs either to payment or to punishment to content the party or to goâ— to prison so doe our sinnes binde vs either to content the Lord in his Iustice or to vndergoe eternal damnation so that there is but one of two wayes to escape â—udgement either to content diuine Iustice or to vndergoe punishment And yet the debt of sinne is a worse debt then any other for it is not a money matter to be imprisoned for but this casts him into Hell for euer and euer Indeed the Law hath beene stricter for a man that made not payment of his debt was to be sold his wife his children and all he had Amongst the Parthians the Lawes were more cruell for if thae debt were not payed euery creditor was to take away so much of his flesh as the debt came vnto but these were courses barbarous and cruell Now by the lawes we see to be cast in prison is the punishment inflicted for a debt But for the debt of sinne we shall not only be cast into prison which is Hel but there suffer paines and torments easelesse and endlesse Another thing is that sinne is not like a debt we owe in this world for many a man though not able to pay his debt or not able to pay the interest for the time yet may deuise some meanes to auoyde and shift it off by a tricke pretend danger in the way or conscience in the businesse or if all faile he may die and then no body can compell him to pay the debt but no man in the world can shift off the debt of sinne First because God is able to proue euery debt that we owe him he hath it in a booke as Iob speakes Chap. 18. 23. Mine iniquitie is sealed vp as in a bagge Secondly wee cannot sue for such a Protection as the power of Princes giue in this world there is nothing able to protect vs from the Lord. There is no flying away that wil not help vs neither for we can flye no where from the Lord though we flie vnto Hell for saith the Prophet Psal. 139. 7. Whither shall I goe from thy spirit or whither shall I flie from thy presence If to heauen thou art there If to Hell thou art there also If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the outermost parts of the Sea euen there shall thy hand lead me c. Fourthly Death cannot free vs from the debt of sin for howoseuer by death wee are out of the Vsurers hand yet wee cannot escape out of the hands of God Therefore let vs make this vse of it Feare him saith our Sauiour that when he hath killed the body can cast both soule and body into hell so that of all debt the debt of sinne is the most grieuous wherefore let vs bee carefull aboue all things to auoyde and get out of this debt A man that loues quietnesse and peace cannot abide to runne in debt O how carefull will he be to shunne it he will liue hardly and poorely goe thinne and liue of his
take fire with euery little sparke So ready are wee to be carryed away with euery little temptation wherefore our Sauiour Christ wills his disciples to pray That they enter not into tentation as knowing how feeble and weake they were to resist it Men know not themselues if they doe not know this how ready and proue they be to lay hold on euery tentation so that it is good for euery man to be iealous of himselfe If one had a body all of Gunpowder how carefull would he be not to come neere the fire afraid of euery little sparke euen so knowing our owne procliuity to sinne how ready euery sparke that is euery temptation is to take hold vpon vs we ought to be the more carefull by all meanes to flie away from the occasions of it O how ready are we to brag and vaunt of our strength that all the Diuels in Hell shall not be able to corrupt vs and thus many times associate our selues with Drunkards Swearers and vncleane persons Little do these men know themselues and their owne corruption that they be so apt to take fire and ready to yeeld to temptation And albeit they scape away with life as Iacob did yet many times they goe away halting and carry a wound and scarre with them to their dying day As let a man sticke a Candle to a stone wall though the Candle do not burne through it yet it will leaue a shrewd smutch behind it soyling the wall so as it will not easily be wyped out Thus it is with tentations though they doe not all the mischiefe they would and might doe they will yet be sure to leaue an impression of filth and staines behinde them The second part of this first Branch of the Petition is The Request that seeing we are so prone to yeeld vnto tentation we pray that God would not leaue vs vnto our selues or giue vs ouer to them but that we may bee kept by his power and mercy not onely from sinne but from all the occasions of it which shewes if we would keepe our selues from sinne we must shunne the temptation baits and prouocations thereunto or else not auoyding the occasion we shall neuer auoyd the sinne it selfe considering the procliuity of our nature vnto it Can a man saith Salomon take fire in his bosome and not be burnt goe vpon coales and not singe his feet entertaine many sinnes and not be faulty It is impossible Peter as we know was as bold and in shew as well setled as any man but when he came vnto the high Priests Hall and was thrust in amongst that wicked crew he thought it was good policy to say as they said doe as they did and so most shamefully denyed his Master but on the other side good Joseph as we reade was not onely carefull to auoyde the sinne but the occasion of it when he was inticed by his lewde Mistris he hearkned not vnto her to lie with her he durst not tarry in her cōpany So that herein consists the wisdome of a Christian to auoyd all the occasions and prouocations vnto sinne When the Lord determined to cause the flood of waters to cease from off the face of the earth It is said he stopped the fountaines of the deepe and shut the windowes of heauen So because there be certaine floods of sinne in vs wee must stop the fountaines below and the windowes aboue all occasions and prouocations leading vnto it that we may auoyde the torrent and ouer-flowing thereof Chrysistome sayes well It is an easier matter to auoyde the occasion then when the occasion is offered to auoyde the sinne An easier thing for a bird to flie by a snare then when shee is intanglèd with it to escape out of the danger and auoyd it Thus must the wisedome of the Lord teach vs wisedome to auoyd the occasion as the sinne it selfe But from hence ariseth a great question Quest. How can the Lord be said to lead vs into temptation seeing Saint Iames sayes That God tempteth no man to sinne Ans. I answer It is one thing to lead a man into tentation and another thing to tempt To lead a man into temptation is to permit a man to be tempted to giue way to the Tempter and this God doth in Iustice. For Saint Paul sayes God gaue the Gentiles vp to their owne lusts and by the Apostle it is said He sent vpon others strong delusions yet doth not God tempt a man to sinne but the diuell onely and his owne concupiscence but God in his Iustice first giues way to the temptation as is plaine by that place 2 King 22. 20. Where God is brought in asking this question Who shall intice Ahab to goe down to battell and fall at Ramoth Gilead and so vpon the offer of an euill spirit to performe this office God sayes Goe thou shalt intice him and shalt also preuaile So that though God tempt no man to sin yet no man is tempted but the Lord is the chiefe orderer and guider of the temptation As when a man sets a Dog vpon a Beare It is the Dog that flies vpon the Beare and lugges him and puls him but it is the man that sets the Dogge vpon him and guides and ouer-rules him in all that hee doth So is it in temptations it is the Diuell and our owne flesh which tempts vs to sinne but it is God in his Iustice that directs ouer-rules suffers the temptation to ebbe and flow goe on and off at his owne will and good pleasure of which there be two Vses Use 1 First seeing God can lead vs into tentation that is seeing all power of tentation is in his hand this must make vs fearefull to displease him who can turne the Diuell Men Angels our owne corruptions loose vpon vs and set our selues against our selues Pilate thought to strike feare into Christ with this Knowest thou not that I haue power to crucifie thee and haue power to loose thee O but much more ought this to strike terrour vpon vs that the Lord who is Omnipotent hath power to free vs from tentation and when he pleases also to set all the world against vs vpon vs to torment vs. Use 2 Secondly seeing that all power of temptation is in the hands of God from hence ariseth the comfort of a Christian that the Diuell for all his malice cannot tempt vs one iot further then the Lord wil permit him for his malice is both limited and restrained at the Lords good will and pleasure else how liue we feed we prosper we escape we in dangerous tentations but that our God doth ouer-rule all his malice and power and make a hedge about vs as we see in Iob. Otherwise he hath malice and power enough to ouerturne and destroy vs all suddenly To this purpose Saint Paul sweetly speakes 1 Cor. 10. 13. That God will not suffer vs to bee tempted aboue that we be able c.
this is also a discouragement if wee doubt of the parties ability to helpe Thirdly when though the party wee come to hath both authority and ability yet is vnwilling to grant as we see in churlish Naball towards Dauid Shall I then take my bread and my water and my flesh that I haue killed for my shearers and giue it vnto men whom I know not whence they be these be the three impediments which if they possesse one throughly with a preiudice may hinder prayer either not to be or if done yet not to speed Now our Sauiour Christ remoueth all these shewing 1 That the Lord hath authority to doe it because the Kingdome is his 2 The Lord hath ability because his is the power 3 Hath willingnesse to doe it because all the glory and honour of it shall be his owne And thus by these three reasons our Sauiour hath cleered and remoued all these rubbes in the way which might make vs doubt not to obtaine at the hands of God what we pray for Reason 1 Concerning the first reason taken from Gods authority For thine is the Kingdome we obserue that The Soueraignty and free disposition of all things is in the hands of God So as we may well pray Lord thou mayst giue vs Heauen pardon of sinnes daily bread all that we need and pray for Because Thine is the Kingdome thou hast the free and intire Dominion of all things and thou as Soueraigne Lord maist dispose of them dispence them at thine owne will So Dauid saith Thine O Lord is greatnesse and power and victory and praise for all that is in heauen or in earth is thine both riches and honour come of thee and thou raignest ouer all c. All other things are tyed to lawes and rules a man in his family may not take the childrens bread and giue it vnto the dogs Yea a King that will rule in his owne Kingdome hath his power limited and confined of God for it is mentioned as a note of an euill King 1 Sam. 8. 14. That hee shall take their fields and vineyards and best O liue trees and giue them to his seruants But God hath an illimited power and vnrestrained so as he may dispose of all things at his pleasure being therefore sure that we can aske for nothing which he hath not authority to giue vs. Nay this reason if it be well weighed hath a further force in it Namely because the Kingdome is thine So O Lord it belongs vnto thee and is much for thy honour to giue vs all these blessings and graces that wee pray daily for For we all know that it belongs vnto a king to prouide for the comfortable and good estate of his owne subiects and seruants And therefore Salomons kingdome and gouernment amongst other things was so renowned for this because he so royally and richly prouided for his subiects that siluer was nothing worth in his dayes So seeing God is our King it belongs to his care to furnish and store vs with all graces needfull Thus holy Dauids practise was to fetch all his wants out of Gods store-house as Psal. 5. 2. Hearken vnto the voyce af my cry my King and my God for vnto thee will I pray The reason of this his dependance vpon God hee shewes Psal. 74. 12. For God is my King of old working saluation in the midst of the earth Thus also it is Gods honour to furnish his owne subiects and seruants with all manner of blessings and graces necessary The vses briefly are two Vse 1 First seeing the Kingdome is Gods whatsoeuer thy selfe or thy estate be though neuer so vnworthy or vnfit be not distrustfull discouraged doe not dispaire because the kingdome is the Lords that is Hee hath the free and absolute disposing of all to distribute and giue away at his pleasure vnto whom he will and when he will Therefore yet a while pray still be patient and waite his leisure for he will come to thy comfort in the best time Vse 2 Secondly seeing the kingdome is the Lords neuer grudge at the good estate of another because the Lord is onely wise yea infinite in wisedome to dispose of all things as hee list It is not lawfull for me to doe with my owne as I list So let vs be contented with his good will and pleasure hee who hath least hath more then he deserueth see what Jacob sayes Gen. 32 10 I am not worthy of the least of thy mercies So when old Eli was threatned with the destruction of his house for the transgressions of his sonnes his reply is It is the Lord let him doe what seemeth him good And Dauid Psal. 39 9. saith I was dumbe I opened not my mouth because thou didst it Reason 2 The second reason is taken from The power of GOD that is the strength and abilitie to doe all whatsoeuer we pray for or need is Gods Earthly Kings many times want power though they be willing to helpe their subiects and seruants as when the poore woman cryed out to the King of Israel in a great distresse of hunger Helpe my Lord O King He answered Seeing the Lord doth not succour thee how should I helpe thee Thus we many times want power but there is no want of Power and ability with God seeing out of the rich store-house of his abundant plenty hee is able to supply what wee stand in need of As the Apostle speaks Eph. 5. 20. Unto him therfore that is able to do exceeding abundantly aboue all that we either are able to aske or thinke be all glory for euer Thus it is a good thing for euery man to be perswaded of this that we can aske nothing at the hands of God but he can giue it Whereupon the Leper and so the Centurion both come to Christ with this speech Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me cleane And 2 Cor. 9 8. He shewes this much That God is able to make all grace abound in them c. Peter we reade so long as he carried his eye to Christ he was able to walke vpon the waues of the Sea But when he lookt away from Christ and cast his eies vpon the Windes and Billowes by and by he began to sinke So is it with vs in this world as long as we can cast our care vpon the power of God so long we may be vpheld in all temptations and troubles as a man standing on the top of a high Tower is safe so long as he lookes vp but looking downwards is ready to fall So it is with vs when we doe not looke vnto Heauen but looke on feares and other things downe-wards we by and by are in danger of drowning It is a good thing therefore euer to looke vnto the power of God considering that what is impossible to man is possible with God with whom all things are possible Reason 3 The third reason
dead Palsie in which case a man shall haue all his senses benummed so as hee may die like a blocke without shew of iudgement or reason and yet for all this bee in a blessed state because though the state of his body bee changed yet the state of his minde and soule remaines vntouched Yet I doe not maintaine so saying as if all who died of these diseases died without comfort or that one may not die comfortably being thus visited yes it is most cleere that if a man be not wanting to himselfe and cast away the helpes which God giues him hee may die with comfort of whatsoeuer sicknesse hee dies of For of all deaths the most extreamely afflictiue is by fire this is accounted the sharpest and sorest of all bodily deaths and yet we see many of the Martyres haue shewed themselues very ioyfull and comfortable euen in the very flames The reason whereof is this The power of grace is infinitely greater then the power of nature as 1. Iohn 4. 4. Greater is hee that is in you then hee that is in the world as if hee should say the power of nature is the spirit of the creature but the power of Grace is by the Spirit of God now the spirit of God being greater then any created spirit whatsoeuer it comes to passe that the power of Grace brings the power of Nature vnto subiection and ouertopping those spirits and senses workes exceeding comfort euen in the houre of death as wee see when contrarie windes blow vpon a Ship that which is the strongest carries the ship away So because there is both nature and grace in vs and both blowe vpon the ship that is worke vpon our soules in this conflict that which is the strongest working most effectually preuaileth at the houre of death carrying the soule with it The second Generall Cause of want of comfort in the day of death is The decay of Grace for many times the people of God are negligent growe secure omit the meanes of growing in grace grow loose are not carefull to answer that expectation which is had of them leaue off diligence in hearing the Word and practise of holy duties quench the good spirit with following vaine delights giue way vnto temptations suffering them to take hold vpon them thus they breake out some one way and some another whereby it comes to passe that it is the good pleasure of God to correct this loosenesse though they thinke to shelter themselues vnder the Almightie as formerly but they cannot doe it wee see when Sampson had growne loose in his life hauing played the wanton and gone a whooring from God when after this the Philistims came vpon him hee thought to haue done as at other times but for his life hee could not for his strength was departed from him thus when some of Gods people runne out in their liues and venture on sin many times they smart for it at their deaths ere the conflict with conscience be ouercome and peace in the assurance of the forgiuenesse of sinnes be settled So 1. Cor. 11. 30. the Apostle shewes them For this cause many are weake and sicke amongst you and many sleepe so that oft times the cause of little comfort in death is by reason that men liue loosely and carelesly when they bee well So S. Paul saith 1. Cor. 15. 56. The sting of death is sin and the strength of sinne is the Law It is sinne that makes the sting of death to bee so grieuous painfull and bitter vnto vs so that is plaine the more loosely a man liues the more licentiously hee giues himselfe ouer to the world the more will death grate and sting him when hee comes to die Therefore if a man would lessen his owne paines in the day of death hee must looke to lessen his owne sin in his life because Death in death hath no sting but by the worke of sinne If a man haue an apparant hot burning Feuer the more hee drinkes hot Wines and feedes on fierie spices the stronger and more violent must his fitts bee where by the contrary the more sober and temperate hee is in diet the weaker still will his fittes bee euen so it is in death Death is like a powerfull fitt of an Ague if a man distemper himselfe before death and liue loosely and licentiously death will shake euery ioynt of him with mighty terrors and threaten to bring him to the King of terrors but if a man bee wise to weaken death by Repentance Humiliation holy prayer to God then though death may come yet the furie and strength of it shall bee much abated and so wee may haue comfort in the houre of death if we be carefull to watch ouer our liues The Third generall Reason is because of our indisposition at the houre of Death or in Death because men doe not then striue with themselues to stirre vp their Faith Zeale and the graces of God in them and prepare themselues with a good conscience to die for a man may haue Faith and Repentance and other graces of God in him and yet because hee doth not stirre vp those graces in him hee may die with little comfort A man in this case is like wasting coales couered ouer with ashes which must bee stirred or else they will die suddenly therefore when a man comes to die hee must stirre vp his faith hope repentance patience care loue and all the graces of the spirit euen as old Iacob Gen. 49. vlt. when hee came to die did reare vp himselfe leaned on his staffe and worshipped God though an old decrepid man and bedrid yet hee gat him vp vpon his knees turned himselfe and renewed his repentance so must a Christian man doe at the time of death stirre vp himselfe and prepare to Humiliation and to die in the Lord lest they want comfort in death which otherwise they might attaine to So wee see good Stephen amongst a shoure of stones that brayned him yet lift vp his eyes to heauen so as hee made all his persecutors amazed at his comfortable vision and was not here a man prepared to die Therefore let vs studie and pray in this case that God would helpe vs to rouze vp our selues against that time Hithertâ— haue wee so proceeded in this Case of comfort in Death that wee haue brought it thus farre that a man may truely repent and yet by occasions die with small comfort Now come wee to the next point the most obseruable of all the rest namely that There is a hopefull and likely way whereby a man may come to die with comfort if hee will not bee wanting to himselfe and neglect thâ—se meanes and helpes which God affoords him Now in this case there are two things to bee declared vnto you 1. That there is such a way 2. What that way is For the ground of the first I assume this That a Christian
man may bee so fortified and composed in himselfe by the power of grace that whatsoeuer sorrows come in death they shall bee ioyfully welcome vnto him See this composed estate of the Saints well set forth Psal. 37. 37. Marke the perfect man and behold the vpright for the end of that man is peace So in the Hebrewes it is said of the Fathers They were racked stoned hewen asunder and would not bee deliuered that they might receiue a better Resurrection So the Apostle saith of himselfe Act. 21. 13. What doe yee meane to weepe and breake my heart for I am ready not to bee bound nely but euen to die at Hierusalem for the Name of the Lord Iesus So hee shewes Rom. 8. 36. 37. As it is written for thy sake are wee killed all the day long wee are accounted as sheepe for the slaughter c. Thus you see a Christian may bee so composed in himselfe that whensoeuer death commeth it shall not moue him from that comfort and sweet apprehension hee hath in God So Maccab. 7. 5. 6. the mother and her children vttered these speeches when they came to die They exhorted one another with the mother to die manfully and said The Lord God looketh vpon vs and in truth hath comfort in vs c. Another said Thou like a fury takest vs out of this life but the King of the world shall raise vs vp The third said being commanded to put forth his tongue These haue I from heauen but for his lawes I despise them And so the three children in Daniel 3. 7. when a most exquisite death was set before them they answered the King O Nabuchadnezzar wee are not fearefull to answer thee in this matter our God is able to deliuer vs but if not wee will neuer swerue from the holy lawes which hee hath giuen vs So that wee see plainely by the worthy examples of these holy men that a man may be so fortified and strengthened with the Spirit of Grace that whatsoeuer death come and whensoeuer it shall not take away his heauenly comfort and peace Very prophane men can say that delectation will take away the sense and feeling of any paine because in gâ—efe and paines there are two things which concerne first Nocivum a thing hatefull to nature and all the properties thereof Secondly Perceptio Nocivi a sensible feeling and perceiuing of that which is hurtfull to nature Now something may bee hurtfull to nature when yet delectation more rauishing with the delight of another obiect this hurt may bee insensible not complained of at least As a man being asleepe there may bee something hurtfull to nature and yet hee hath no sense and feeling of it So Thomas Aquinas on Act. 4. saith that the feeling and apprehension of Gods loue may be so great in a man that it may make him reioyce in his spirit as resolued against all mischiefe and affliction whatsoeuer which is cast vpon him As Iames 1. 2. Count it exceeding ioy when you fall into diuers tentations c. so that one may haue ioy euen in dangerous trialls and temptations so it is reported of a holy Martyr in the Primitiue Church that when hee walked vpon the hot burning coales barefooted vttered these words O I walke vpon these hot burning coales as if I walked vpon a bed of Roses his delight in God and a higher mightier apprehension carrying away the more sensitiue powers of the soule made that hee felt no paine Or who knowes but the violence of the fire might bee aswaged as in the case of the three Children Now if a Christian may die thus comfortably in burning flames in the greatest extremitie that can be then it is more easie with diuine assistance to ouercome the lesser tentations for if a heart be sanctified by the power of Gods grace settled composed in it selfe there is no doubt but that hee may die in peace with heauenly comfort though hee be in perplexitie vpon his sicke bed Thus it is cleere there is a very probable way for a man to die in comfort If a man as I haue shewed before fall into the hands of theeues and bee robd and spoyled of all his goods yea left naked and wounded in a wildernesse yeâ— if he haue one jewell of great value vndiscouered or in some sure friends hand that at last hee hopes to inioy and possesse the same his griefe sorrow and vexation for his wounds are quickly forgot and passed ouer the comfort of that hee expects and hopes for ouercomming the present affliction So is it with the children of God depriued and robd of all worldly wealth pleasures and preferment vexed and tormented with diseases griefes tortures persecutions yea and death it selfe The hope of eternall life affoords them such comfort with the appurtenances thereof that all the rest is either ouercome or ouerpassed quickly Yet in this case hee will say Lord I thanke thee I haue my jewell still sicknesse hath taken away my strength and afflictions my ease theeues haue taken away my goods but Lord I thanke thee I haue thee still all these things haue not taken God from mee nor Christ nor the hope of Heauen nor the protection of Angels the intercession of my Sauiour the peace of conscience and the like thus in this case a mans ioy remaines still Obiect But how shall wee doe when the disease is violent and death it selfe so terrible that wee cannot remember our consolation and comforts what way in this case is there to die with comfort Answ. This is a waighty point and difficult to answer therefore I pray to God that as his Spirit in the house where they were met togither sate vpon the Disciples heads in clouen fiery tongues that so it would please him to send his holy Spirit to sit vpon my tongue that so I may reueale this great matter vnto you and lay the burden as handsomly as I can vpon your shoulders for the more handsome a thing is wrapped vp the better it may be carried Now in this way to die comfortably obserue two things required at the hands of euery Christian soule who would die in comfort 1. A constant continuall Preparation at all times for Death 2. A holy disposition when wee come to die If these things be practised A preparation to die and a sanctified heart at the houre of death it is sure and certaine wee shall die happily and well whatsoeuer disease we die of First therefore there must be a preparation to death for a man shall hardly die well if he do not prepare for death before death come as it is written of Ioseph of Arimathea Ioh. 19. 41. that hee made a tombe in his garden and why in the garden that in the midst of all his pleasures and delights he might remember death and so prepare himselfe for it euen so must the rest of Gods people doe prepare for death before
forsakes not his sinne but his sinne forsakes him Obiect Hereunto is obiected by the delayers of Repentance that the good Theefe on the Crosse his repentance was late and true Therefore a man may truely repent at last Answ. I answer I say not that late Repentance may not be true but that it may faile and be suspected as for the good Theefe consider two things First that this is a rare example the like not in all the Bible againe Secondly his repentance was accompanied with so many graces of the spirit in that disgracefull extremitie that few who haue so liued attaine vnto at the day of death especially such who haue hard hearts and all their life-time put it off vntill that time But wee must not presume vpon the like because the secret of Gods acceptation is Coeliarcanum A Diuine secret and not within our reach Secondly Constrained Repentance when one does repent but in the time of trouble or in some great sicknesse afflictions or when the iudgements of God are vpon him as was seen in Pharoah Exod. 8. 15. of whom it is written But when Pharoah saw that there was respite hee hardened his heart and hearkened not vnto them as the Lord had said So also Numb 16. 34. when the ground opened and swallowed vp Korah Dathan Abiram with their companie the children of Israel hearing the crie fled away and were affraid lest they also should bee swallowed vp but yet notwithstanding after this iudgement they did murmure against God and against Moses So there is a number of men and women amongst vs that neuer thinke of Repentance but when the hand of God lyes heauie vpon them as it is Psal. 78. 34. 35. When hee slew them then they sought him c. Therefore let vs pray vnto God to take away the hardnesse of our hearts from vs and giue vs a melting relenting heart with the spirit of grace to ouer-rule our corruptions First let vs pray to God that we may repent of our sinnes with inward sorrow Secondly that wee may be grieued for our sinnes rather then the punishment of them Thirdly that wee may repent with resolution to sinne no more And lastly that wee may repent of all our sinnes those most predominant as well as the rest which wee seeme to hate and abhorre LECT XIIII OF THE INCREASE of Repentance 2. PET. 3. 18. But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ to him bee glorie both now and for euer Amen IF a man should bring all you that are here present to a Mine of gold and tell you that euery man might gather for himselfe what would you doe stand still and gaze about you nay rather would you not set your selues about together Euen so doth the Lord deale with you in the vse of these good meanes he brings you to a Mine of Gold better then any the world can yeeld hee bids you euery man to gather for himselfe and therefore Lord that any man should stand still mispend the time and not apply himselfe to gather these pretious things that bee before him Weespake the last day as you heard of the Contraries to Repentance which are two Impenitencie and vnsound Repentance Now it remaines in the next and last place that wee speake of The Increase of Repentance How a Christian as hee increases in other graces of God so also must grow in the grace of Repentance wherein two things are to bee declared 1. That no mans Repentance is perfect in this life 2. Because our Repentance is imperfect in this life therefore as wee increase in other graces of God so must wee grow in this also Now if no mans Repentance bee perfect in this life then no man liuing can perfectly repent him of his sinnes and therefore when hee hath repented hee had need to turne againe and to pray God to forgiue the imperfection of it Yet lest any man should be deceiued in this wee must know that two wayes Repentance is said to bee imperfect 1. In regard of the Nature of Repentance 2. In regard of the Degrees and the Measure of it Euery mans Repentance therefore as wee say is imperfect but how Not in regard of the Nature of Repentance to him that hath truely repented but onely in regard of the degrees and the measure of it it doth not want any part of true Repentance but onely wants the perfection of that part and so wee say in respect of measure and degrees euery mans repentance is imperfect in this life Euen as we sec a little child hath all the parts of a man none wanting yet hath it not the perfection of those parts it is not yet come to the strength growth iust measure sizes and height of a man So it is in the Repentance of a true Christian it hath all the parts of true Repentance onely as I say it wants the perfections of those parts being not imperfect in Nature but in Measure and Degrees Now that euery mans Repentance is imperfect in this life it is prooued 1. Generally 2. Particularly Generally because the state of this life is a state of Imperfection therefore no man can possibly attaine to perfection in this world this God hath reserued vntill wee come home to heauen Schoolemen say well and agreeable to the Scriptures from Math. 5. 25. That as long as wee are in this life wee are not in our countrey but in the way As there it is said Agree quickly with thine aduersarie whilst thou art in the way with him c. Our way now is the way to heauen therefore because wee are but yet on our iourney in the way our state is a state of imperfection as the Apostle shewes 1. Cor. 13. 9. 10. For we know in part and prophecie in part but when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away So S. Paul saith of himselfe Phil 3. 12. Not as ehough I had already attained either were already perfect but I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which I also am apprehended of Christ Iesus So Iob 9. 20. If I iustifie my selfe saith he mine owne mouth shall condemn mee if I say I am perfect it shall also prooue me peruerse And Iames 3. 2. hee affirmes in many things wee offend all If any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man and able also to bridle the whole bodie Thus it appeares as a Father speakes that all iust men haue but an vnperfect perfection in this life Particularly it is proued thus First No man can know all his sinnes which if he cannot know then hee cannot repent of them so fully as he should to which purpose the Prophet speakes and prayes Psal. 19. 12. Who can vnderstand his errors Cleanse thou me from secret faults wherefore it is cleere one cannot repent him expresly of those sins he knows not but what he knowes and is
herbes meet for them by whom it is dressed receiueth blessing from God If a man haue found out an excellent plaister which will cure his sore if he pluck it away and doe not let it lye when he is on the mending hand but expose it to the aire Hee may relapse into a worser condition or kill himselfe So when a man hath got some profite by the vse of good meanes if he doe not then keepe to them but grow loose and idle hee may fall into as bad estate as before he knew of any cure or much worse Trees that grow by the sent of water if the water be drawne from them they cannot thriue thriuingly as before so take away the constant vse of good meanes from a Christian and you take away his life hee cannot thriue or grow Meanes to grow in grace 4 Fourthly Wee must so vse all the meanes as we must be carefull and indeauour to bee bettered by them and not onely grow but grow to a taste of perfection by the vse of them as neere as may bee According to the Apostles Exhortation 2. Cor. 6. 1. Wee then as workers together with him beseech you also that you receiue not the grace of God in vaine Therefore wee must doe as wise merchants who when they haue made a venture at Sea cast vp their bookes and looke into their accounts to see what they haue gained So Christians who beare a part in the house of God and traffique against sinne with his graces must cast vp their accounts looke into their bookes see what they haue gotten or gained what graces bee the stronger and what graces the more weakened in their hearts Lastly it may be obiected is there now remaining any thing else to be said in this Treatise of Repentance I answer for my selfe nothing else I haue to deliuer vnto you concerning this Treatise onely to intreate you that as one hauing passed alongst a goodly pleasant long valley where he hath seene on both sides great store of delightfull Woods Townes Castles Riuers c. when he is readie to leaue that plaine turnes about to view the place once more and make impression thereof in his memorie so that you hauing passed along and heard so many excellent points in this doctrine of Repentance would turne about againe once more to view them all ere wee leaue them First you haue heard of the Necessitie of Repentance that wee cannot be saued without it Secondly The order of it with other Graces Repentance being first seene in the life of a Christian. Thirdly The Nature of Repentance in which was foure things First that it is a changing and turning Secondly a turning in all and euery faculty of the soule Thirdly a turning from all sinâ— Fourthly a turning from all sinne vnto God Fourthly The Causes of Repentance were three 1. God the Efficient Cause 2. The preaching of the Law and Gospell the Instrumentall Cause 3. The helping Causes the Mercies of God his Iudgements and our owne considerations Fiftly The Time of Repentance was twofold Generall and Particular in the Generall two Rules 1. That we must repent in this life 2. That we must repent as soon as we can 2. In the speciall time of Repentance were fiue Particulars 1. When we haue fallen into any new sinne 2. When the iudgements of God are threatned against vs 3. When there is an offer of spirituall meanes of grace 4. When we are to vndertake any great worke 2. To renew our repentance euery morning and eueuing Sixtly The parts of Repentance in which foure things was obserued 1. Examination 2. Humiliation 3. Deprecation 4. Resolution for the time to come Seuenthly The Impediments of Repentance were two First in Iudgement Secondly in Affection In Iudgement foure wayes First either to thinke our selues not sicke of sinne or secondly sicke not so sicke as indeed we be Thirdly if sicke yet that we may recouer without repentance or fourthly if Repentance must needs be yet that it needes not to be so full and strict as Preachers tell vs. Secondly Impediments in our affections were first the loue of the world Secondly the loue of pleasures Thirdly the loue of our owne ease Fourthly the loue of our sinnes Fiftly the desire to keepe credit with the world Then we came to The Cases of Repentance fiue in number First the case of Relapse Secondly the Case of Iteration Thirdly the Case of Restitution Fourthly the Case of Teares Fiftly the Case of Comfort in death Ninthly The Contraries to Repentance First Impenitencie Secondly vnsound Repentance Lastly the Increase of Repentance in two things First that Repentance can neuer bee but imperfect in this life Secondly wherein it failes Thus haue I according to that abilitie God gaue indeuoured to cast the seed of God into your hearts now your wisedome â—â—st bâ—… to water it when you are at home in your houses that as my paines hath beene to preach it vnto you so yours may be to remember and make a right vse thereof and so I end beseeching God that the memorie of these things may remaine with you till your dying day That as euery day you sinne so euery day you may so renew your Repentance as Peter speakes Act. 3. 19. That your sinnes may bee blotted out when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord. FINIS God Godhead Word of God Scriptures Saluation Fall Sinne. Our sinfull state Sorrow for Sinne. Saluation second thing Christ. Faith Fruites of Faith Iustification Adoption Fruites of Adoption Sanctification Fruites of Sanctification Godlinesse Sinne. Darling sinne Killing of sinne Loue of God Feare of God Spirituall vnderstanding Wisedome Obedience Ordering of our life Sobrietie In Dyet In Apparell In Labours In worke In Sorrowes In our Mirth To men Righteousnesse In our Assections Anger In Words In our Deeds Loue to their Persons Soules In drawing them to Christ. â—o incourage â—hem Admonition We must loue them in their goods Vsurie Couetousnesse Godlinesse Second poiâ—â— Godlinesse Trusting in God Thirdly Humbling Affliction Fourthly Prayer Fiftly Thankes-giuing Sabboth Wiues Parents Children Masters Seruants Officers Subiects Pastors People Helpes to a Holy life 1 Diligence 2 Graces nourished 3 To watch our Life 4 Daily Triall 5 Scriptures reading How to reade with profite 6 Marking Particulars 7 Meditation on good things 8. Affliction Sanctified 9 Remembrance of vowes and Couenants 10 Communion of Saints 11 Withstanding Lettes 12 Daily Practise Daily Practise how Daily Armour â—ay spending Lords day Weeke day The Creede Faith God the Father A mighty Creatour of Heauen and Earth And in Iesus Christ. Onely Sonne Our Lord. Conceiued by the Holy Ghost Borne of the Virgin Mary Hee suffered Vnder Pontius Pilate Was Crucified Dead And Buried Third day Hee rose againe from the Dead Hee ascended into Heauen And sits at the right hand of God The Iudgement day I beleeue inthe Holy Ghost The Church Communion of Saints The forgiuenesse of sinnes The