tongue and beare much more malice in heart These cursed Hypocrites these dissembling Hel-hounds and these venemous Vipers are the very pictures of the Diuell and liuely representations of the old Serpent For as the Diuell lyeth coggeth counterfaiteth and dissembleth so doe these The subtill Serpent pretended great kindnesse to our first Parents counselling them to eate of the forbidden fruit that so they might see and be as gods but he intended their euerlasting destruction so these crafty Foxes séeme to be charitable Christians and to giue good counsel whersoeuer they become but yet they deuoure 〈…〉 Widdowes houses and that vnder colour of long prayers The subtill Serpent séemeth to be an Angell of light but yet he is a diuell of darknesse settered with the chaines of euerlasting darknesse So A 〈…〉 these Apes of the Diuell do beare an outward shew of holinesse and puri ty yet they are Wels without water and clouds carried about with euery tempest to whom the blacke darknesse 2. Pet. 2. 17 is referned for euer These Hypocriticall mock-gods may fitly be compared to Idols For as an Idoll hath an outward shape of 〈…〉 in 〈…〉 a liuing man but yet hath no life at all within So Hypocrites séeme to liue by the life of grace yet are they dead in sinne and rotted in corruption They are new vpstart Gyants hauing two faces vnder one hood they come neere vnto God with their 〈…〉 â—9 â—3 mouthes and honour the Lord with their lips but their hearts are farre remoued from him Deum laudant in tâ—mpaâ—o seâ— non in choro iâ— They praise the Lord in the Tabor but not in the dance they serue God in shew but not in truth they beare with the Figgâ—â—trée great store of leaues but no fruit at all But alas alas these Hypocrites that thus deceiue theÌ„selues hauing their reward on earth which they through vaine glory gréedily look for at the hands of men shall neuer obtaine a Crowne of righteousnesse being altogether vnrighteous but they shall haue their portion with Hypocrites where shall be weeping wayling 〈…〉 â—5 â—5 and gnashing of teeth For the Lord abhorreth all hollow hearts and double tongues all outward odlations and burnt sacrifices all outward shew and hypocriticall worship he is a Spirit and he will spâ—e all such out of his mouth as worship him not in Spirit and Truth Simulâ—ta sanâ—litas duplex iniquitas i. Counterfait godlinesse is so farre from holinesse aâ— it is double vngodlinesse I say therefore vnto thée with Saint Chrysostome Aut esto quod appares aut appar◠〈…〉 〈…〉 id est Either be as thou seemâ—st or seem as thou art It is not séeming but being that shall goe for pay Non audiâ—oâ—â—s sâ—d fâ—â—â—orâ—s legis iustisic ibutur id est Noâ— the hearers but the doers of the â—â—â—â— shall be iustified Nâ—â— eandem prâ—â—iâ—â—ntes sed eidem obedientes glorifiâ—â—â—untur id est Not professors but performers shall be glorified Woe therefore to all hypocriticall Mock-gods that run not in the Race of Christianity as they boast themselues by profession they shall roare at the gates of heauen and say Lord Lord haue wee not by thy name prophecied and by thy name cast out diuels and by thy Name done many good workes haue wee not professed thy Gospell and borne the name of thine But because they did not the will of our heauenly Father our Sauiour shal send them packing to hell with a Nescio vos professing on this manner vnto them I neuer knew Mat. 7. 22. 23. Mat. 23. 23 you depart from me yee workers of iniquity O yee viperous Serpents O â—ee generation of Vipers how shall ye escape the iudgement of hell Let euery Christian therefore beware of the leauen of the Pharises which is Hypocrisie Beware of false Prophets which come vnto you in â—â—◠〈…〉 Sheeps cloathing but inwardly are rauening Wolues yee shall know them by their fruits doe men gather grapes of thornes or figges of thistles Walke wisely towards them that are Col. 4. 5. without redeeming the time for the dayes are euill That you may therefore preuent the damned traditions of this diuelish brood I say vnto you as our Sauior said vnto his Apostles a little before his Passion Behold I haue told you Mat. 24. 25 before Let euery Christian therefore auoiding all counterfait and hypocriticall profession runne in the Race of godlinesse seruing the Lord with all his heart with all his Soule with all his strength in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of his life God calleth for our hearts My sonne giue me thy heart The Lord Pro. 23. â—â— Augustâ—ne as saith S. Augustine Quia totum fecit totum exigit id est Because hee made all hee will haue all not a piece of the heart nor a roome in thy heart but the whole heart for the Lord is a iealous God and as a iealous husband cannot indure that his wife should giue her hart or any part therof to any other man so the Lord cannot abide that wée should giue any part of our heart â—rom him He calleth not for a stony heart nor for a double heart but for a fleshy heart a heart purged by faith in CHRIST IESVS bathed in the bloud of the Lambe and throughly clensed by the fire of the Spirit not an old heart neither a corrupted heart but a new heart and a new Spirit for which the Prophet Dauid begged Create in Psal 51. 10 me a new heart O God and renew a right Spirit within me Let vs therefore I beseech you brethren by the mercies of God giue vp our bodies a liuing Sacrifice holy and acceptable vnto God which is our reasonable seruing of God and let vs Rom. 12 1 2. not fashion our selues like to this world but let vs bee changed by the renewing of our minde In stead of dead beasts let vs giue vp our bodies which are liuely Sacrifices And in stead of the bloud of beasts which was but a shadow and pleased not God of it selfe let vs giue vp the acceptable sacrifice of the spirituall Man framed by faith to Godlinesse of life Let vs sanctifie the Lord 1 Pet. 3. 23. in our hearts who dayly calleth for our hearts let vs say with Dauid My Soule praise thou the Lord and all Psal 103. 1. that is within mee praise his holy name Let vs praise him in his Sanctuary and in the firmament of his power let vs praise him in his mighty acts and according to his excellent greatnesse let vs praise him in the sound of a Trumpet vpon the Violl and Harpe yea let euery thing that hath breath praise the Lord And that not onely in word and in tongue but in déede and in truth not in outward shew and profession only but in our pure lines and holy conuersations that so running in the Race of Godlinesse to the end of our liues we may be blessed for euer and
nature doth dayly allure vs to sinne Now iâ— we consent to those his wicked motions whether we performe them outwardly in act or no before God we haue committed the sinne according to that of Iohn Hee that hateth his 1. Ioh. â— 1â— brother is a man slayer because in will in wish and in desire hee hath already slaine him although hee doth not bring it into outward act either for feare of the law of man in that case or for want of iust and fit opportunity for the effecting thereof Yea the sinne of thought the sinne conceiued in the heart of man is not onely a sinne but it is the roote and beginning Mat. 15. 1â— of all sinnes whatsoeuer for it is not that which goeth into man that defileth him but that which commeth out of him that is that which proceedeth from the heart of man The diuell first suggesteth after The Ladder of sin suggestion commeth cogitation after cogitation followeth affection after affection followeth delectation after delectation followeth consent how is the sinne of thought fully committed after consent followeth operation after operation followeth â—â—stome after custome followeth desperation after desperation followeth defending of sinnes committed after defending of sins committed followeth vaunting boasting and glorying in sinne which is next to damnation it selfe Thus the heart is the fountaine from whence springeth all sin whatsoeuer Yet haue wee not many wicked ones in this world that think the sin of heart to bee no sin at all or else but a small sin that shall neuer be brought in question at the day of account But let all these know that as of euery idle word so of euery wicked and sinfull thought conceiued and nourished within the heart of man hath full consent to the performance of the same for there is no sinne that can be coÌ„mitted without consent had men yea all men must giue an account I giue all men therefore to the good of their soules this good counsell of Salomon Keepe thine heart Prou. 4. 23 with all diligence for there out commeth life If thou keepest it not diligently and waâ—â—ly thereout will proceed death I meane sinne whose Rom. 6. â—3 wages is death The heart is a Mill alwayes grinding either good corne or bad either good thoughts or bad therefore keepe it diligently for thy soules sake let it meditate in the Law of God day and night abandon all wicked motions that at the day of iudgement thou maist be pure bread and fine manchet for the Bread of Life Christ Iesus his Table in heauen The Lord grant this to mee the Writer thee the Reader and to euery Hearer of it 2 Wee must giue an account of our words Of euery idle word that men shall Word speake c. Diuers of the learned Writers haue diuersly commented of this idle word what it should be one affirming one thing another another thing Therefore I will in a word set downe the opinions of some of them not incongruent neither disagreeable to the holy Scripture Gregory saith that Verbum otiosum Gregory est quod â—â—sta necessitate pia vtilitate caret That is saith he an idle word which is spoken either without iust necessitie or godly profit Ierome saith that VerbuÌ„ otiosum est Ierome quod sine vtilitate loquentis vel audientiâ— proâ—ertur That is saith he an idle word which is spoken either without edification of the Hearer or Speaker Basil Omne verbum quod non conduâ—it Basil ad propositam vtilitatem vanum est otiosum that is euery word which belongeth not to an intended profit is a vaine and an idle word Master Iohn Caluin saith that Caluin Sermo otiosus pro inutili sumitur qui nihil aedificationis vel fructus assert id est An idle word is taken for a word vnprofitable for a word that bringeth with it no fruitfull edification So that from these descriptions of holy men I doe describe an idle word on this maner Verbum otiosum est quod ad bonam rem non pertinet quod non facit ad gloriaâ— Dei vnseâ—tis quod mutâ—le est infrugâ— ferum quod nec loquâ—ntem nec audientem â—diâ—icat id est An idle word is that which doth not appertaine to a proposed profit which tendeth not to the glory of the euer-liuing God which is vnprofitable and vnfruitfull which edâ—â—ieth neither the Hearer nor the Speaker If then good breforen in Christ Iesus so great account must be giuen of euery idle vain and fruitlesse word what account thinke yée shall bee giuen for swearing cursing banning and blaspheming What account shall the swearer giue that hath not one word in his mouth but it is guarded with an execrable oath How common alas this sinne of swearing is who knoweth not for the small infants and tender children in our streets haue cursed oaths ad unguem at their fingers end yea at their tongues end too What account shall the cursing and banning tongue â—â—ue that Cruelly Disdainefully and Psal 31. 1â— Despightfully speaketh against his neighbour What account shall the blasphemous person giue that speaketh contemptuousâ—y of GOD and saith that Christ did cast out diuels through the name of Beelzebub If 1. Pet. 4. 1â— the Iust shall scarce bee saued where shall the sinner appeare If account must bee made of euery idle word Lord what account shall they make that rap and vomit out blasphemies against the terrible Iudge of heauen and earth As men think and fondly imagine that the sinne of thought vnlesse it proceed into outward act is but a small sinne so likewise doe they imagine of idle words that they are but small sinnes and a small account for them shall be giuen But let all the world know that no sin can be said to be small in respect of it own nature for the least sinne that can bee committed in the world is so weighty as without repentance had it will sinke the sinner downe to the bottomelesse pit of hell Yet notwithstanding an idle word in respect of other sinnes may be said to bee a small sinne yet as small as it is it is able to damne the soule foreuer Well therefore saith Petrus Damianus Petrâ—â— sermone secundo de vitio linguae Audiat lingua vaniloqua audiat otiosa lingua audiat pauescat intelligat perhorrescat sententiam horribilem extremique Iâ—diâ—ij terrorem c. that is Heare O vaine babbling tongue heare O idle tongue heare and tremble vnderstand and quake at the hearing of the terrible day of Iudgement He that hath hands to slay hath he not cares to heare Hee saith that of euery idle word that men shall speake they shall giue an account thereof at the day of Iudgement Although an idle word bee a small sinne in respect of greater sins yet neuerthelesse an innumerable company of idle words congested accumulated and heaped vp together they will make a mighty sin Quid
taketh the bellowes to quench the â—â—re If he speaketh to a wise man hee must vse no vaine Tautologies or needlesse repetitions for frustra fit per plura quod fieri potest per pauciora It is in vaine to vse many words when we may as well be conceiued in few If these things bee not considered wee may yea speaking of diuine and holy matter offend in idle words 3 If we would abstaine from idle Quando words we must also consider when to speak saith Salomon There is a time Eccles 3. 7. to speake and a time to hold ones peace Saith one There is a time when some-thing may be spoken and there is a time when nothing may be spoken but there is no time when all things may bee spoken These three things well considered of vs we shall abstaine from idle words and haue the lesse account to make at the day of Iudgement Againe euery Christian as hee ought to imitate Christ in all things so he ought to imitate him in his words Gregory saith that Omnis Christi actio nostra debet esse instructio Gregory id est Euery action of Christ ought to bee to vs an example of imitation Christ had three things in his words worthy of consideration which wee must likewise labour to haue if wee will abstaine from idle words 1 He had veritatem in verbis truth in his words â—ea he reporteth of himselfe in Iohn that he is Via Veritas 〈…〉 Vita The Way the Truth and the Life Hee therefore that speaketh truth to his neighbour sheweth himselfe to bee the Childe of Christ Iesus the Fountaine and Origo of all truth but hee that speaketh leasings and vttereth forth lyes sheweth himselfe to bee the child or the diuell the author and originall of all lyes 2 Christ had vtilitatem in verbis profit in his words As he spake truely so he spake profitably He neuer spake one idle or vnprofitable word through the whole course of his life which was aboue 32. yeeres 3 Christ had moderamen in verbis A meane in his words Hee neuer was in words excessiue and when iust and necessarie occasion was offered he was neuer deficient but Ladie Meane I meane golden vertue drew forth his well contriued words out of the rich Conduit of his euerâ—lowing heart He fulfilled that saying of Iesus the sonne of Syrach The Eccl 21. 2â— words of the wiâ—e are weighed in a ballance In these thrée things should euery one imitate Christ Iesus and then we should abstaine as he did from idle vaine friuolous and vnprofitable words for which a great account must be giuen The which imitation of Christ the Lord for Christ his sake grant to all men that they being like vnto him may bee receiued to reigne with him and his holy Angels in the thrice-happy heauens at that day Amen But I say vnto you that of euery Text. idle word that men shall c. 3 To whom this account must be The third part giuen Although in this Scripture that Iudge is not expresly mentioned yet notwithstanding quod subintelligitur non de est that which is vnderstood is not wanting and therefore not to be omitted This Iudge therfore before whose Tribunall Seate all mankinde must appeare it is Christ for hee was anointed of his Father into a triple office to bee a Priest after the order of Melchisedech to be a Prophet after the order of Dauid to be a King after the order of Salomon Therefore Christ as hee is King ouer all in heauen and earth is this Iudge before whom we must all appeare The truth of this is euident in the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Corinthians We â— Cor. 5 10. must all appeare before the tribunall seat of Christ c. Wee read also in Iohn that the Father iudgeth no man Ioh. â— â—â— but hee hath committed all iudgement to his Sonne And in Matthew it is written that all power is giuen to Mat. â—â— 2â— Christ in heauen and in earth This was prophecied of him in the Psalme Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten Psal â— â—â—â— â— thee Aske of mee and I will giue thee the heathen for thine inheritance and the ends of the earth for thy possession Thou shalt crush them with a scepter of Iron and breake them in pieces like a Potters vessell And againe in another place Sit Psal 11â— 1 thou at my right hand vntill I make thine enemies thy foot-stoole Yea it is an Article of our faith to beleeue that IESVS CHRIST shall come againe to iudge both the quicke and the dead Christ is therefore the Iudge yea Iudge he is verè Iudex a right Iudge for this word Iudex that is Iudge is as much as ius dicens id est One that speaketh Iustice and Iudico that is to Iudge is as much as ius dico to speake iustice and iudicium that is iudgement is as much as iurisdicium if I may so tearme it that is a Iust and Right speech So Christ being an vpright Iudge maintaineth Iustice in Iudgement hee is a Iudge that will vse no partiality but will reward euery man according to his workes he is a Iudge that hath no respect of persons Men Rom â— 1â— in this world may fitly be compared to Actors of a Comedy vpon a Stage Wherein one acteth the part of a Prince another of a Duke another of an Earle another of a Noble-man another of a Gentleman another of a Magistrate another of a Marchant another of a Countriman another of a Seruant one acteth one part one another and so long as they are vpon the stage so long there is respect according to their parts one of another amongst them But when the Comedy is ended and the stage pulled downe then there is no such respect amongst them yea many times he that played the basest part is the best man So likewise so long as men act sundry parts vpon the stage of this earth that is so long as men do liue in seuerall vocations so long there is respect amongst men and that worthily but when as the Comedy shall be ended that is the day of doome shal come vpon all men when as the stage shall be pulled down that is the earth shall bee changed for the earth shall neuer bee brought ad non eus to nothing but onely the corruptiue qualities shall bee consumed then shall there be nâ— respect of persons amongst men yea it may bee that the poâ—â—e man shall be greater before God than the rich man â—ea and besides all this vpon the earth God hath no respect of persons although there bee respect amongst men but euery man shall receiue according to his works the Prince as well as the Subiect the Rich as well as the poore If a Iudge then should come into a Citie and should iudge the greatest part of the Citie to death sparing no man nec precio
same shall appeare before Christes Iudgement seate and giue an account euery one for himselfe to God For It is appointed Heb. 9. 27. vnto men once to dye and after that commeth Iudgement As it is therefore most sure that all men must dye so is it as sure that all men must come to Iudgement This is the seuenth article of our Article 7. faith to beléeue that Christ shall come from heauen to iudge the quicke and the dead by the dead all those are to be vnderstood that shall be found dead at the second comming of Christ by the quicke all those are to bee vnderstood that shall be found liuing at his second comming Augustine in his Augustine Enchiridion to Laurentius Chap. 55 saith that this Article may bee expounded two wayes either by the dean saith hee may bee meant those that shall bee found corporally dead and by the quicke those that shall bee found corporally liuing at Christs comming or saith he by the dead may be meant those that be dead in sinne According to that in the Gospell of S. Mathew Let the dead bury their dead Mat. 8. 22. And by the quicke those that be dead to sinne and liuing to faith according to that of the Prophet Abacâ—k Hab. â— 4. The Iust shall liue by faith But this exposition is not agreeable to the simplicitie of the Creede Yet notwithstanding true it is that both the godly and the wicked shall come to iudgement for by the power of Christ all men shall bee raised vp The holy Angels with the great sound of a trumpet 〈◊〉 24. 31 shall bee sent forth into all the world and they shall gather together the Elect from the foure quarters of the earth from one end of the heauen to the other Then shall Christ separate the Mat. 13. 4â— Elect from the Reprobates the Wheat from the Tares the Corne from the Chaste the Lambs from the Goats the Iust from the Vniust So that you see that the godly and the wicked yea all men whatsoeuer shall appeare before Christs tribunall 〈◊〉 and giue an account of themselues and for themselues to the terrible Iudge Obiect Ob. Some notwithstanding may obiect against this doctrine deliuered and say as it is in Iohn That he that Ioh. â— 18. beleeue him Christ shall not bee iudged or shall not come into iudgement and so by consequence all men shall not be iudged Answ To which I answere that Anâ—… Iudgement in that place of Iohn as in many other places of sacred Scriptures is taken for condemnation in which sence true it is that he that beleeueth in Christ Iesus he that is ingranted into Christ by a true and liuely faith hee that is flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone one with Christ and Christ with him by the spirituall coniunction of the Church with Christ this party shall not come into iudgement sâ—il condemnationis that is of condemnation in iudgement he shall not be confounded condemned or ouerthrowne but he shall come in iudicium absolutionis that is into the iudgement of absolution In iudgement hee shall stand out hauing on the white robe of Christs righteousnes and being couered with the wedding garment of Regeneration The truth of which doctrine the preacher affirmeth saying God will iudge Eccl. â— 17. he Iust and the vniust the Iust vnto saluation and the vniust to damnation Seeing then that all must bee brought to iudgement let no man thinke with himselfe that it may be possible for him to escape this dreadfull day whither shal he â—lye from the presence of the Lord If he ascendeth Psal 139. â— 8 9. vp to heauen God is there if hee goe downe to hell God is there also if hee take the wings of the morning and fly to the vttermost parts of the Sea God will finde him out there also For God is euery where hee is in heauen by his glory he is vpon the earth by his mercy he is in hell by his iustice God is 〈◊〉 nusquam hee is euery where by his power and wisedome but no where in respect of circumscription of place beeing a Spirit In earthly and terrestriall Courts a man may haue his Proctor but then we must volentes nolentes whether we will or no personally appeare and pleade for our selues In terrestrial Courts bribes many times blind the eyes of the wise and for a little greasing the fist of the Magistrate many times small faults nay by your leaue great and scandalous crimes may bee winked at but at this great Court of Heauen the Iudge will not be partiall to any For Rom â— â—1 God hath no respect of persons Hee will execute iust iudgement vpon all men as the Psalmographer speaketh With righteousnesse will he iudge the Psal 58. 9. world and the people with equitie Bribes Friends intreaties howlings cryes lamentations nothing will then preuaile but a pure heart and a spirit vpright yea the damned in hell confesse the same Quid profuâ—â— nobis superbia quid diâ—itâ—arum coput What hath pride profited vs or what hath the pompe of riches done vs good Alas these cannot saue our soules Let the Atheist therefore mocke God neuer so blasphemously let the Sadduce bragge of no Resurrection no Angell no Spirit neuer so Schismatically let the Epicure sing that cursed Epitaph of Sardanapalus neuer so beastly â—de bibe â—ude charum praesentibus exple delicijs animum post mortem nulla voluptas Eat drinke play be merry liue in all kinde of pleasure for after death there is no pleasure Yet notwithstanding let all these miserable wretches know that there will come a day and that a dismall day wherein they shall giue an account of euery idle word Alas lamentable world that men should thus murther their deerest darlings I meane their Soules which Christ hath holden so deare that men should with Esau sell their birth 〈◊〉 and heritage of heauen for a mâ—â—â—e of potâ—age of worldly pleasure that men should delight in wallowing with the 2. Pet. 2. 2â— Sow in the mire of sinne and with the dogge in swallowing the voâ—iâ— of iniquitie and so purchase to their Soules and bodies euerlasting torment in the lake vnquenchable wheras they should aboue all things seeke the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof that they might haue heauenly mansions at the great day of account Let euery Christian therefore bewayle the great wickednesse of this world and lament the soule iniquitie of these dayes lest it be said of vs as of the carelesse and gracelesse Christian Cadit Asina est qui subleuet perâ—â—â— anima non est qui recoâ—itâ—t If an Asse falleth vnder his burthen there be some that will diligently helpe it vp againe but if a Soule perish no man regardeth it Men are like the Horse Asse and Mule that haue no vnderstanding the more is the good mans griefe Dauid Psal 11â— 1 〈…〉 his eyes gâ—shed
bee in the world that will say the more it is to bee lamented I am young I will liue a while after my hearts desire and in my old age I will repent mee of my sinnes for God hath promised who will be as good as his word At what Eze. 18. 2â— â—2 time soeuer a sinner doth repent him of his sinnes from the bottome of his heart I will put all his wickednesse out of my remembrance saith the Lord. And will pray to the Lord for forgiuenesse of their sinnes as Augustine Augustine said before his conuersionâ— Ignosce pater ignosce mihi at noli modò Forgiue mee my sinnes but not now let mee sinne in my youth and pardon me in mine age Thus they would desire to dye the death of the righteous but they would not liue the life of the righteous but let these gracelesse persons that thus defer repentance beware of two things 1 Let them beware of suddaine death let them take héed lest they be cut off in the middest of their sins as Iobs Children in the middest of their Iob 1. 18 banquetting and ryoting were suddainly slain by the fall of a house and as the Floud came vnlooked for and drowned the old world Liuie reporteth a fearefull example 〈…〉 of suddaine death saith hee There were two old men that frequented two Harlots and presently vpon the fact committed they both suddainely dyed the one was thrust thorow with a dagger the other dyed suddainly of an Apoplexy which is a disease ingendred of abundance of grosse humors which doe fill those vessels and receptories of the head from whence commeth feeling and mouing of the bodie as saith Galen and therefore 〈…〉 they that haue this disease are depriued of all sence feeling and moouing Let euery lusty Younkeâ— and desperate russian set this fearefull example before his eyes Againe the young man dyeth as soone as the old the Lambs skin is brought to the Market as well as the old Crones true is the saying of Augustine Vita dum crescit decrescit vita Augustine mortalis mors vitalis id est Life while it increaseth decreaseth life is dying and death is liuing â— Let all men that refuse the mercy of God and deferre their repentance know that repentance is not theirs at command but it is the great mercy of God and it is to bee â—â—ared that they that haue refused it offered when they would haue it they shall go without according to that country Prouerbe If you will not when you may when you will you shall haue â—ay And it is commonly seene that Qu 〈…〉 a â—â—â—â—s ita as a man liueth commonly hee dyeth Hee that will liue without repentance must look to dye without repentance 〈◊〉 God spared the Thiefe at the laâ—â— gaspe yet let no man presume of that for that was a medicine against desperation and not a matter of imitation saith one God spared one that no man might despaire hee spared but one that no man might presume Let euery man therefore in the feare of God without all delay seeke for amendment of life let them as Gregory wisheth Plangere plangenda Bewayle their sinnes that ought to bee lamented and as they haue giuen Rom. 6. 13 their members as weapons of vnrighteousnesse to iniquitie so let them now giue them as weapons of righteousnesse to holinesse Repent deare brethren betimes Viâ—e Deo gratus toti mundo tumulatus Poet. Crimine muÌ„datus semper transire paratus That is Liue vnto God a thankefull wight And to the world dye Cleanse thy selfe from wickednesse Alwayes ready hence to flye Play the wise Steward lay vp treasures in heauen for thy soule imitate the Pismire which gathers in Summer whereby shee may liue in Winter Damascene reporteth an excellent Damascene History touching this purpose saith he There was a country where they chose their King of the poorest and basest sort of the people and vpon any dislikement taken they would depose him from his Throne and exile him into an Iland where hee should bee staâ—ued to death Now one wise fellow considering hereof sent money before into that Iland into which hee should be banished and when he was banished he was receiued into the Iland with great triumph So against thou be banished by death from this world without penny or farthing for naked thou camest and naked thou must goe thou must prouide wâ—â—le thou art in this life whereby thou mayst liue in Heauen hereafter Let nothing therefore make thée 〈…〉 erre thy amendment but whilesâ— Christ calleth thee runne vnto him Put on Ieromes resolution who said If my Mother were hanging Ierome about my necke if my brethren were on euery side howling and crying and if my Father were on his bare knees kneeling before mee to detaine mee in their wicked and sinfull course of life what would I doe I would shake off my Mother to the ground I would despise and hate all my kindred and kins-folkes and I would tread and trample my Father vnder my feete thereby to flye to CHRIST when hee calleth mee So shouldest thou resolue the amendment of life The Lord of heauen for his swéet Sonne Christ Iesus his sake grant to thée deare Reader and mee to both of vs his holy Spirit that wee may stand vnblameable before the Iudge at that great and generall day that we being â—lâ—athed with the long white robes of righteousnesse may bee in the number of those to whom it shall be said then Come yee blessed Children of my Father inherit the Kingdome which was prepared for you from the beginning of the world Grant this deare Father for thy deare Sonnes sake Christ Iesus our only Lord and Sauiour to whom with thee and the holy Spirit wee ascribe all Power Glory and Dominion and sing Halleluiah to thee O blessed Trinity for euer and euer Amen A True and Comfortable Exposition of the Lords PRAYER FOrasmuch as Prayer to the Soule is as necessarie as the â—eele to the Ship the Foundation to the House the moisture to the Tree and the sinewes and ioints to the body and forasmuch also as wee can haue neither grace to beleeue nor grace to obey without feruent and faithfull prayer I haue thought good as briefly as I can for the helping of the Ignorant in the performance of this Christian duety to expound the Prayer of our Lord being the perfect ground of all our prayers that so we praying in wisedome may pray with comfort for alacke thousands it is to be feared that haue this prayer Ad vnguem at their fingers ends are altogether ignorant of the worthy contents of the same Concerning which prayer I obserue these foure things First the occasion hereof and that â— was vpon the complaint and suite of the Disciples who being weake in this gift entreated Christs help saying Master teach vs to pray as Iohn Luk. â—â— â— â— also taught his Disciples And hee said
vnto them When yee pray say Our Father which art in heauen c. So that Christ gaue them this prayer not onely to vse the prescript forme thereof but also to frame all their prayers sutable to the same â— Secondly The brâ—uity hereof containing but â—â—â—e and those short Petitions It pleased Christ in his wisedome to make it briefe and short for these three causes 1 That it might be sooner learned and better kept 2 That it might bee often repeated â— and not wearisome 3 That it might take away all excuse â— from those that in any respect neglect prayer Thirdly The excellencie hereof â— and that is double 1 In respect of the Author it was made by Christ himselfe who is the wisedome of the Father 2 In respect of the Subiect for it containeth in it though neuer so short whatsoeuer is necessarie for Gods glory our present good and euerlasting comfort Fourthly The necessity hereof it is as necessary to the Christian soule as a Castle or Bulwarke to the Citie This Prayer whereof I haue spoken containeth in it generally three things First a Preface Secondly Petitions Thirdly a Conclusion The Preface is set downe in these The Preface words Our Father which art in heauen The Preface consisteth of â— parts The first part concerneth our own selues in these words Our Father The secoÌ„d part The second part of the Preface concerneth God in these words Which art in Heauen The first part of the Preface concerning our selues containeth in it two things First a Duety Secondly a Prerogatiue First a Duety in this first word Our In this word Our we are taught Our Note what loue care and affection should raigne in the members of the Mysticall Body Wee should pray for the whole Body of the Saints as well as for our own soules The eye séeth not for it selfe alone but for the good of the whole body the hand laboureth not for it selfe alone but for the whole body So should we craue all comfortable Graces for our Brethren and for the whole Body of Christ Iesus as well as for our owne selues Secondly a Prerogatiue in this word Father By Father héere is not onely vnderstood Father the first Person of the Trinitie but the whole Trinity For as God is said to be our Father in respect of Creation Redemption and Preseruation So the whole Trinity haue their parts in them all Againe the name of Father when it is put with any other Person of the Trinity is taken personally that is for the first Person of the Trinity but wheÌ„ it is put with his creatures it is taken essentially for the whole Trinity So that in Christ our Mediatour Wee that were by nature the children Ephes â— 3. of wrath are become the Sonnes of GOD and Heires of eternall Life And this is the great prerogatiue of the Children of GOD. To bee the sonne of a mighty Monarch Note and great Prince is high eminence but to be the Adopted Sonne of God vnspeakable is the excellency of this title Vses Herein the loue of God doth first appeare vnto vs Behold what loue the FATHER hath shewed on vs 1. Ioh. 3. 13 that wee should bee called the Sonnes of GOD. Secondly by this word Father our faith is much strengthned in our prayers for we pray not to an inexorable iudge but to a merciful Father who can deny vs nothing as we may comfortably reade Mat. 7. 9 10 11. Thirdly wee haue good warrant to call God Father and it is no impudency so to doe for we haue Gods promise You shall be my people and Ezek. 36. 28. I will bee your GOD Wee haue Christs warrant When ye pray say Luke 11. 2. Our Father And wee haue the holy Ghosts instruction Rom. 8. 1â— Yee haue receiued the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Fourthly if God be our Father then let vs haue a continuall care like good children to giue him his due loue and deserued honour as hee calleth for the same of vs in the Prophet A Sonne honoureth his Father Mal. 1. 6. and a Seruant his Master If I bee a Father where is then mine honour and if I be a Master where is then my feare Thus much of the first part of this Preface The second part of this Preface The secoÌ„d part concerneth God in these words Which art in Heauen This second part concerning God containeth in it a double description First A description of the Maiestie of God Secondly A description of the Habitation of God The description of the Maiesty of GOD in these words contained Which art is double First A description of his Immutability Which art Which are Note The Lord in his Essence is immutable and in his Attributes without shadow of change the Lord therefore sending Moses to Pharao bad him say Exod 3. 14 on this manner I AM hath sent me And as God is thus immutable in his Essence and Attributes so is hée immutable in his Word Heauen and Mat. 24. 35 earth shall passe away but my Words shall not passe away And this is a Doctrine of much comfort that the Lord in his Word and Promise is vnalterable and without mutabilitie or change Secondly A description of the Eternity Note Which art The Lord is to day yesterday and the same for euer Hee was before all beginning and shall neuer haue ending Hee was not in time neither shall Hee end in time but remaineth the same ror euer Thirdly A description of Gods habitation in these words In heauen In 〈…〉 en We are here to know that God cannot properly be said to bee in a place because he is an infinit and incomprehensible Spirit Hee is in heauen by his glory in earth by his mercy in hell by his vindicts and in the depth of the seas by his miracles Behold the 1. King 8. 27. heauens and the heauens of heauens are not able to containe the Lord. Heauen is his feat earth is his footestoole c. Yet the Lord is said to bee in heauen as Psal 2. 4. But hee that dwelleth in heauen shall laugh them to scorne and Psalm 113. 5. Who is like to the Lord our God that hath his dwelling on high that is in heauen and Psal 123. 1. I lift vp mine eyes to thee that dwellest in the heauens God is said especially to be in heauen for these foure causes First because his glory is most â— manifested in Heauen euen as the seate of the soule the head and the heart may bee said to bee because the soule is most seene there though it be not in any one place of the body included so the Lord is said to be in heauen because his glory doth there most appeare Secondly because heauen is the â— place where Christs Body is and heauen is the Palace of Angels and Court of Saints where they behold the glorious face of
God Thirdly because God doth there raigne perfectly and to him there is done absolute obedience Fourthly because from thence hee manifesteth himselfe to vs by Reuelations Oracles Visions and the like and from thence hee gouerneth the world sending light heate raine and such like So that in that he is said to bee in Note Heauen his Maiestie doth not onely appeare but also his Dominion and Power to which all things in heauen and earth are subiect as his Goodnes in the word Father so his power in these words in heauen are manifested to vs. Vses This therefore first teacheth vs that wee must humble our selues in ◠our prayers before the great God of heauen and earth who is able to damne both body and soule in hell fire Secondly wee must come before Him with all possible reuerence because Hee is not an ignoble father or earthly but an heauenly Father and a glorious Maiestie Thirdly wee must mount vp our hearts to heauen when wee pray and there be present with God Fourthly wee must pray especially for Heauenly things we must look for all good things for body and soule from thence and our conuersations must likewise be holy and heauenly Thus much of the second part of this Preface The second part of this Prayer are The secōd part the Petitions themselues in number sixe The first thrée concerne Gods glory The first Petition the latter three our owne good The first Petition Hallowed bee thy Name This is put in the first place to Note shew that Gods glory is to bee preferred aboue all things euen aboue the care of our owne soules saluation By hallowed or sanctified is not Hallowed meant that we should adde holinesse to God but to acknowledge Gods Maiesty holy and euery way excellent as it is the like phrase is vsed in the Gospell of Luke Wisedome is iustified Luk. 7. 35. of her Children That is acknowledged and declared to be iust By the name of God is not heere Name meant his Commandements as Leu. 22. 32. Neither the authority of God as Math. 28. 19. But by the name of God is vnderstood the Essence of God as 1. Kin. 5. 5. and Psa 116. 13. and his Attributes by which his Maiesty is made knowne in some measure to vs as his Wisedome Power Holinesse Mercy Iustice c. So that in this Petition we desire these three things First that we may bee enlightned to know the Maiesty of God aright Secondly that wee may confesse and acknowledge the Lord to be such a one as the Scriptures haue recorded of him concerning his Greatnes Worthinesse and Attributes that he is a spirituall substance most Wise most Holy Eternall Infinite that he is Great without quantity Sweet without quality Euerlasting without time in his Greatnesse Infinite in his Power Omnipotent in his Wisedome inestimable in his Iudgements terrible Inuisible yet séeing all things Immutable yet changing all things Immoueable yet mouing all things Thirdly that wee may giue vnto ◠him his due honour and beare his Image of holinesse before the world in the heart by louing him and beléeuing in him in the tongue by reuerent speaking of him by praying to him and praysing him in the whole man by obeying him and holily liuing to him These therefore faile in the performance of this first Petition First all Atheists that acknowledge no God Secondly all Heathen Idolaters ◠and ignorant persons that worship not God aright Thirdly all Infidels that depend not vpon his al-commanding Power and might Fourthly all proud personal that séeke not Gods glory but their owne Fiftly all swearers and all that vnreuerently take the name of this great IEHOVAH in their mouths Sixtly all hard hearts that will neither be allured by his mercies nor moued by his iudgements Seuenthly all vnthankfull wretches for the benefits continually receiued from him Eightly all that are negligent in offering vp the Spirituall sacrifice of prayer and call not vpon his Name Ninthly all prophane people and vngodly liuers whatsoeuer as Adulterers Drunkards Lyers c. Thus much concerning the first Petition The second Petition Thy Kingdome The secōd Petition Thy come This word Thy sheweth that there is a double Kingdome First the Kingdome of God Secondly the kingdome of Satan called the kingdome of darknesse Col. 1. 13. Wee pray therefore that sinne may not reigne in our mortall bodies that wee may not bee bond-slaues to the prince of the ayre but that the Lord would admit vs into his Kingdome and rule and reigne ouer vs by his holy Word and Spirit This word Kingdome is taken Kingdom many wayes in the Scriptures First it is taken for the gouernment of the whole world as Psalme 145. 13. Thy Kingdome is an euerlasting Kingdome and thy Dominion endureth throughout all ages Secondly it is taken for that gouernment whereby the Lord ruleth and reigneth in the hearts of the Elect in this World by his Word and Spirit which is called the Kingdome of Grace The Kingdom of God is within vs Luke 17. 21. Thirdly it is taken for that gouernment whereby hee ruleth in heauen most perfectly in the Saints and Angels and this is called the Kingdom of Glory In this Kingdome the Elect shall reigne with Christ for euer Psal 94. 14. In this Petition the first acceptance is not to be vnderstood but the second of Grace and the third of Glory So that in this Petition we desire these thrée things First that the Lord would build in vs the Kingdom of Grace and rule in our hearts by his Word and Spirit sanctifying our spirits to all obedience and godlinesse Secondly that this Kingdome of Grace may bee increased in vs dayly that wee may grow Ephes 4. 15. in grace and godlinesse from the measure of the gift of Christ Eph. 4. 7. to the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ Ephes 4. 13. Thirdly that our hearts may bee inflamed to long for and desire the Kingdome of Glory that sinne and all wickednesse confounded we may perfectly glorifie our heauenly Creator as Paul prayed Phil. 1. 23. I desire to bee dissolued and bee with Christ and as the Saints of God Romans 8. 23. Wee that haue receiued the first fruites of the Spirit euen wee doe sigh and mourne waiting for the Adoption euen the Redemption of our body These therefore faile in the performance of the second Petition First they that suffer sin to raigne in their mortall members and yeeld obedience therevnto Secondly they that quench the Spirit of God and will not be ruled by the good motions and holy directions of the same Thirdly they that make no conscience of their wayes that contemne the counsell and hearing of the word and pray not heartily for the frée passage and flourishing estate of the same Fourthly they that labour not for perfection in grace Fiftly they that are not prepared for the comming of CHRIST neither wish nor long for
they goe thorow some narrow cranny or other to loosen their skinnes and cast them within foure twenty houres So shouldest thou put off the old man Col. 3. 9. with all his workes And to doe this thou must goe Per strictam rimam poenitenâ—iae id est Thorow the narrow cranny and straight gate of amendment Meditate therefore with the Iust Psal 1. 2. man in the Law of God day and night Let the candle of faith burne cleere in the lampe of thy heart and nourish it with the oyle of loue and good works Walke not in the counsell of the wicked Psal â— â— stand not in the way of sinners â—it not in the â—eaâ—e of the scornefull but runne in the Race of 〈…〉 well that liuing well thou maist dye well and after death eternally spéede well obtaining that blessednesse Blessed Apoc. 13. 14. are they that dye in the Lord. So run thaâ— ye may obtaine Text. And that wee may run in the race of Godlinesse one Caueat is exceeding necessary namely that wee auoid wicked company which will draw away our hearts from this Race Celestiall Qui â—angit picem coâ—â—quinabitur Eccles 13. ab â—a id est Hee that toucheth pitch shall bee defiled therewith Cum sancto sanâ—â—us eris cum peruerso peruerterâ—s id est With the holy thou shalt bee holy and with the â—â—â—ward thou shalt learne frowardnesse for birds of a feather will flye together It was not lawfull for a lew to conuerse with a Sâ—â—ariâ—ane if an Hebrew did â—aâ—e with an Egyptian it was counted an abomination so must we â—oâ—nt it abomination and hold it a point of reprobation to frequent the company of damned hel-hounds and hellish miscreants Let vs therefore flye all occasion and euery apparition of euill let vs delight in the company of those that â—eare the Lord and excell in vertue Well therefore saith Seneca Cum illis versare qui te meliorem S 〈…〉 sunt facturi vel quos meliores â—ffiâ—erâ— possis id est Keepe company with those that may make thee better or whom thou maist make better I command you therfore brethren 2. Thes 3. 6 as saith S. Paul in the name of our Lord IESVS CHRIST that ye withdraw your selues from euery brother that walketh inordinately and not after the instruction which yee receiued from me And to conclude this point I giue euery Christian this good counsell with good King Salomon My sonne if Pro. 1. 10 11 1â— c sinners doe entice thee consent thou not If they say Come with vs wee will lay wait for bloud wee will swallow vp the Innocent whâ—le like a graue wee sâ—â—ll finde all precious riâ—heâ— and â—ill ouâ— hoâ—â—â— wiâ—h â—poyl◠〈…〉 n thy loâ— among â—s we will haue all â—ne puâ—se My sâ—nne wâ—lke not thou in the way with them refrainâ— thy foot from their path for their feet runne to euill and make haste to shead Iob. â—9 23. 24. bloud O that these my words were written O that they were written in a booke O that they were written with an iron pen in Lead or in stone for euer O that they were ingrauen in brasse Table of euery young mans heart that so bad company may not be his destruction So run that ye may obtaine Text. Secondly if we will run to obtain we must run Celerâ—â—er seu feslinanter swiftly and speedily Vita breuis vita longa saith S. Bernard Bernard si â—â—s â—d metam peruenire incipe celeriter currere id est The liff of man is very short the way to heauen is very long if therefore thou wilâ— obtaine thou must run exceeding swiftly We sée that those that runne in an earthly race and that but for a mean reward how swiftly doe they straine themselues to runne according to that of the Poet Qui cupit optataÌ„ cursu contingere metam Poet. Multa tulit fecitque miser sudaâ—it alsit Id est Hee that desireth first to touch the Marke taketh much paines sweateth abundantly and runneth exceeding swiftly Euen so should we that wee may obtaine an euerlasting reward in heauen runne in the path of Gods Commandements being shod with the shooes of the Gospel of peace like Roes excéeding swiftly The senselesse creatures are a 〈…〉 king-glasse to all Christians in 〈…〉 respect The Sunne as sayth the Psalmist Psal â— like a Gyant reioyceth to run his race that is valiantly and swiftly swift in his motion and speedy in his race for in the space of 24. houres hee compasseth the earth round about that nothing is hidden from him and passeth from the one end of heauen to the other that nothing is wanting in him So the Lord our God hath set euery man his task vpon earth which is To worke out his saluation wiâ—l feare and trembling A great worke a short time a long way from Egypt to 〈…〉 from the gates of hell to the doores of heauen therefore like Gyants we â—ad need to runne swiftly lest we come too late and bee shut out of heauen like the fiue foolish aforesayd Virgins As the Sun in the heauens is a looking glasse vnto vs in this regard so is also the Son of God Christ â—esus aboue the heauens to be imitated oâ— vs all in this point Omnis Christi actio 〈…〉 â—â—strâ— debâ—t esse instruâ—â—io id est Euery action of Christ ought to be a matter of imitation to vs Christians As hee was Iâ—mensus maiestate in 〈…〉 bilis â—â—r 〈…〉 so was hee in 〈…〉 is celerâ—â—â—â—â— id est As hee was â—â—â—at in Maiestie incomparable in 〈…〉 o was â—e â—lso incomprehenâ—â—â—le â—â— celeriâ—â—e and swiftnesse Hee 〈…〉 wâ—ought the woâ—keâ— of him that â—ent 〈…〉 y without â—â—y delay in the world This Bridegroome Christ Iesus â—â—â—n as the Suâ—â—e went forth out of the Chamber of the highest Heauens from the bosome of the Father and from the inuisibility of the Diuinity and descended downe to the earth and became Man and was like vnto Man in all things sinne onely excepted and valiantly in the Wildernesse pitched a field against Satan that old Serpent and roaring Lyon and ouerthrew him in the Desart breaking his wyly head and ouercomming his chiefest power fulfilled the Law in euery point and tittle satisfied Gods Iustice for vs appeased his wrath against vs purchased celestiall mansions to vs by offering himselfe in Sacrifice to the Lord of Hâ—sts vpon the Crosse at Golâ—oâ—ha for the sinnes of the whole world by his death and passion by vanquishing hell by conquering death by his glorious resurrection and ascension and by sending of the Holy Ghost Hee Ioâ— 16. 28. went from the â—ather and came into the world And in short time yea in the space of 33. yeeres wrought the redemption of all beleeuers And left this world and went againe to his Iob 1â— 28. Father The Spouse of Christ considering her Husbands great velocity celeritie Can. 2.
8. 9. and swiftnesse sayth Behold he commeth leaping by the Mountaines and skipping by the Hils my Welbeloued is like a Roe or a young Hart c. Venit vidit vicit Hee came from heauen he saw the earth and ouercame the Dragon Thus after Christs example should wee that professe our selues Christians runne swiftly in the race of godlinesse holinesse purity and obedience to the commandements of our heauenly Father Thus should wee runne In vestigijs Iesus in the footsteps of Christ Iesus who isVia veritas Ioâ— 14. 6. vita i. The Way the Truth and the â—ife and the true way to life euerlasting To the performance of which duety the Lord grant to vs his grace for of our selues wee are not able to set one foot forward to heauen that so we may bee able to his glory and our Soules euerlasting good to doe his will in earth as willingly swiftly and as speedily as the Angels do it in Heauen Now deare brethren that we may runne thus swiftly in the race of Godlinesse and in the course of Christianity two things are necessary First Vt simus intus vacui that we be empty within Secondly Vt simus extra exonerati id est That wee bee vnladen without First we must be empty within Now what is that which cloggeth vs so sore within and hindreth vs from running in this godly Race Surely that is sinne So weighty a thing is sinne As it Luke 10. sunke downe Satan from heauen So weighty a thing is sinne as it caused the earth to open her mouth and swallow vp cursed Korâ— diuelish Num. 16. 32. Dathan and that abiect Abiâ—am with all their treacherous crue The Prophet in respect of the weight thereof compareth it to lead and that worthily for as lead in the clocke can seth by the weight thereof the cogs wheeles and gimmers successiuely to moue one after the other euen so the weight of sinne doth draw the cogs of our carnall concupiscence the whéeles of our lewd desires and the gimmers of our vntamed affections from one sinne to another according to that of Saint Gregory Peccatum quod per poenitentiam Gregory â—on deletur moxsuo pondere ad aliud trahit id est If sinne by repentance presently bee not done away by the weight thereof it will soone drawe a man to more sinne as we finde it exemplisied in the Prophet Dauid who fell from idlenesse to concupiscence from concupiscence to adultery from adultery to murder Of the weight of sinne the Prophet Dauid speaketh Mine iniquities 〈…〉 are goâ—e ouer mine head and as a weighty burden they are too heauy for mee The Prophet Esay calleth the bands of wickednesse heauy burdens intolerable 〈…〉 to bee borne The sinnes of the world being layd vpon the shoulderâ— of IESVS vpon the Crosse were so weighty and heauy as they forced him hauing the weight of Gods wrath for them also vpon him to cry out on this manner to his God Eli Eli Lamasabactham Mat. 27. 46 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me If the yoke of Christ bee easie and his burthen light Mat. 11. then of necessity on the contrary must the yoke of Satan which is sinne bee vneasie heauy and intolerable to bee borne By which it may appeare that sinne is an intolerable burden and a great impediment to this Christian Race Let vs therefore as the Choseâ— Hâ—â— 12. 1. vessell doth exhort vs cast away euery thing that presleth vs dowre aâ—d the sinne that hangeth so fast on â—et vs runne with patience the race â—hâ—â— is â—et before vs. Where it is eâ—ident thâ—t wee cannot runne with â—â—â—â—enâ—â—â—â—e race that is set before vs vn 〈…〉 cast away our sinnes from vs which doe hang so fast on vs. Moses was not permitted to come neere the Lord before hee did discalciate himselfe Put off thy shooes for the place where thou standest is holy ground So must we put off the durty 〈…〉 of iniquity and abandon sinne from the câ—stlâ— of our hearts before we can bâ—e able to stand in the path way to ioyes wâ—ich is an holy ground therefore much lâ—sse are wee able to runne in the same and most vnapt to runne swiftly Let vs therefore in the name of God purge our Soules and bodies from sinne with the Hâ—sop of Gods grace Let vs separate them from vs and our selues from them as farre as the Cast is from the West and North and South Let vs loath detest and abhor them because the Lord doth loath detest and abhorre vs for them as wee haue giuen our members as weapons of vnrighteousnes to the seruice of Satan in vngodlinesse of this life euen so let vs giue them as weapons of righteousnesse to the seruice of the Lord in godlinesse of life as wee haue runne in the race of the first Adam by commission of sinne so let vs runne in the Race of the second Adam Iesus Christ the righteous by performance of righteousnesse let vs cease from sinne and doe that which is good let vs seeke peace and ensue it Let vs Plangere plangenda bewayle our sinnes that ought to bee lamented Grauia peccata grauia desiderant lamenta sayth Iâ—idore great sins require great lamentation sweet meat must haue sowre sawce reioycing in sinne must haue mourning for sinne let vs therefore bee Tam proni ad lamenta sicut fuimus ad peccata as prone to lamentation as wee haue beene to transgression as ready to lament them as wee haue been to commit them Let vs swéepe euery corner of our hearts cleane with the broomes of penance and let vs water them with the salt teares of earnest contrition so that wee may bee â—it receptaries for the Lord to dwell in and being anointed with the oyle of grace we may runne swiftly in the race that is set before vs and obtaine the reward prepared for vs. So runne that ye may obtaine Text. Secondly if we will runne swiftly in the pathway to heauen wee must bee Extra exonerati id est vnladen without Those that runne in a race will lay aside their Cloakes doublets and such like outward vestiments that they may runne the more speedily and obtaine the more assuredly And so in like â—anner we must bee vnburthened of all outward matters whatsoeuer especially of the excessiue care and affection that naturally we beare to this wicked world or else hell and damnation will bee our best reward We must forsake all if we will bee followers of Christ as Peter sayd to his Master Ecce nos reliquimus omnia secuti sumus â—e i. Behold wee haue Mat. 1â— forsaken all and followed thee Well and wisely said Peter as saith S. Bernard We haue forsaken all followed thee for hee could not haue followed Christ laden as wee haue an example in the same Chapter of the Young man Mat. 19. that at that Vende omnia da pauperibus id est Sell all and
and 〈…〉 4â— â—nâ—â—r in againe with seuen diuels worser thâ—n himselfe the end of that man is worser then the beginning So Iulian Emperour of Rome began well and for a while embraced the Gospell of Christ but hee proued an Apostata in the end dying 〈…〉 ing banning and blaspheming and casting his bloud into the ayre Demas followed Christ awhile but afterward forsooke him Demas 〈…〉 â—â—â—h forsaken mee louing this present world Many of Christs Disciples 〈…〉 bâ—cke and walked no more with 〈…〉 Thou knowest saith S. Paul 〈…〉 that all they which are in Asia are turâ—ed 〈…〉 of which sort are Phy 〈…〉 and 〈…〉 ogenes â—o wée sée that many haue begun well but few hâ—ue perseuered but it wâ—â—â— better that a Mil stone were 〈…〉 about the necks of such â—â—â—olâ—â—s and cast into the middest of the Sea For The Lord will tread downe Psal 18. 22. reuolters vnder his feete as clay in the streets Hee that putteth his hand to the Luk. 9. 6â— Plough and looketh backe is not fit for the Kingdome of Heauen Hee that looketh backe to his house and home hauing his minde busted in other matters cannot possibly make good worke euen so he that intangleth himselfe with the things of this present world is not able to work out his saluation with feare and trembling for where the dead carcasse is thither will the Eagles resort and where our treasures are there will our hearts be also He therefore that will obtaine the Land that floweth with Milke and Hony must forget the Flesh-pots of Egypt And hee that will obtaine Heauen must not cast his eyes to the earth he that is on the house top must Mat. â—4 17 not come downe to â—eâ—ch any thing out of his house and hee that is in the fields must not â—â—â—urne backe againe to his house Hee that is in the way to Heauen let him not turne back again to this world lest he bee attached of the Lyon and cast into hell Lots Wife for backe-looking vvas turned into a pillar of salt And so euery man that turneth backe from the way of godlinesse shall be turned into a Fire-brand and burned with vnquenchable fire for whosoeuer shall deny IESVS CHRIST in this world shall bee denied the Kingdome of Heauen of Christ Iesus in the world to come Backe-looking and back-sliding must noâ— bee in Christians Let vs therefore with Saint Paul not look Phil. 3 13. behinde vs but to that which is before vs namely to the reward Let vs fasten our eyes vpon heauen gates and neuer leaue running till we come at them The Bride of Iesus would not turn backe from her holy Race saying I Cant. 5. â— haue washed my feetâ— how shall I defile them So should euery member of the mysticall body of Christ say I haue washed my selfâ— from my sinnes and by Gods assistant grace will I neuer defile my selfe any more For he Ecc. 34. 26. that washeth himselfe saith the sonne of Syrach because of a dead body and toucheth it againe what auaileth his washing So is it with a man that fasteth for his sinnes and committeth them againe Who will heare his prayer or what doth his fasting helpe him Euen so beginning wel doth nothing auaile a man vnlesse perseuerance be resolued Thou therefore that wouldest obtaine pull not thy neck out of Christs yoke giue not in any case but at the very first steppe thou settest into this godly Race resolue to perseuere to the end of thy life come what can come Manus igitur remissas genua soluta Heb. 12. 12 erâ—gite id est Lift vp your hands that hang downe and your weake knees take héed that ye fall not away from the grace of God Be not weary 2. Thes 3. 13. 1. Cor. 〈◊〉 6. 13. of well-doing Stand fast in the faith and play the men bee strong take courage to you and perseuere to the end for hee that endureth to the end 2. Chron. 15. 7. the same shall be blessed Esto fidelis saith Saint Iohn vsque Apoc. 2. 10 ad mortem dabo tibi coronam vitâ— id est Bee faithfull to thy death and I will giue thee a Crowne of life Qui vicerit dabo ei sedere in thrâ—no Apoc. 3. 1â— c. To him that ouercommeth will I grant to sit with me in my throne Non enim incipisse sed perfecisse virtutis Hâ—â—â—on est id est It is not the nature of Godlinesse to begin wel but to perfect the worke begun Nec inâ—hoantibus 〈…〉 sed perseuerantibus praemium tribuitur saith Remigius id est Neither is the reward giuen to enterers but to enders not to beginners but to perseuerers Wherevpon S. Gregory saith Incâ—ssum curritur â—i ceptum iter ante ter 〈…〉 dâ—â—erâ—â—â—r iâ— est Hee is a mad Traueller that will not see the end of his iourney and hee is a fond Professor that will not labour to dye in the Lord. Wée reade in the Gospell of Iohn that our Sauior in the end of his life sayd in this manner Opus consummaui Ioh. 1â— â— quod dedâ—ras mihi vt facerem id est I haue finished the worke which thou gauest me to doe And in the houre of his death hee said in like manner Consummatum est It is finished So Ioh. 1â— 3â— should euery Christian after the example of his Sauior labour to finish the worke which the Lord called him to doe that so hee may with great peace of Conscience and with vnspeakable solace of heart say vpon his Death-bed with the chosen Vâ—â—sel in his second Epistle to Timothy 2. Tim â— â— â— Certamen bonum decertaui cursum consummaui fidem seruaâ—â— c. I hâ—ue â—ought a good fight and haue finished my course I haue kept the â—aith therefore henceforth is layd vp for me a Crowne of Righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall giue me at that day and not vnto me onely but vnto all them that loâ—e â—iâ— appearing Such was the resolute zeale and zealous resolution of al holy Ma 〈…〉 in former ages that nothing 〈…〉 make them forsake the profession of the glorious Gospell of IESVS yea this was their constant answere to ther bloudy Butcherers Vre tunde diuelle lanâ—a seca Idolatua non adorabimus The resolution of Martyâ—â— potes corpora ista O Caesar cruciâ—tibus absumere facere verò vt aliud sentiamus aut loquamur non potes tua sâ—â—itia nostra est gloria cum nos interâ—icere credas dâ— carcere corporis liberas citius saxa scopulosque montes dâ— loco suo moueâ—is quà m nobis fidem Christo dâ—tam eripies id est Burne buffet slay deuoure hew in pieces thy abominable Idols will we neuer worship thou mayst O cruell tyrant consume with torments these our mortall bodies but to make vs thinke or speake otherwise then wee doe canst thou neuer doe thy cruelty is our
glory killing vs thou dost but deliuer vs from 〈…〉 prison of our bodies thou shalt 〈…〉 remoue the rockes and mounâ—â—i 〈…〉 their places then make vs 〈…〉 from the profession of the glorious Gospell of Iesus Such was the resolution of Sydrach Myshach and Abednego that rather then they would crouch to Nebuchadnezzars golden Image which waâ— Dan. 3. 1 23. 60. cubits high they would be cast into the hot fiery Furnace which was made seuen times more hot then vsually it was for necessary vses Such was the resolution of blessed Paul that nothing could separate him from his LORD and Master CHRIST whose couragious vow we may find in his Epistle to the Romans on this manner Who shall separate Rom. 8. 35 33 39. vs from the loue of Christ shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednesse or perill or sword No verily for I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall bee able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord neither the loue which wee haue to God from â—â— who are made his sons through Christ Iesus And â—ndeed that which Paul promised he performed for he was beheaded at Rome for the Gospels defence although the sword did separate his head from his shoulders yet it could not separate him from his head Christ Iesus Such was the resolution of the patterne of patience that though the Iob. 13. 15. Lord should kill him yet would he put his trust in him Such was the resolution of Ignatius Ignatius Bishop of Antioch after Peter that the rauening Beasts could not make him flinch from his Redeemer yea being commanded by the King of Syâ—ia to bee torne in pieces of wilde Beasts and being led to the place of execution the vttered this golden sentence Nihil moror visibilium nec inuisibilium modo Iesum Christum acquiram id est I care neither for things visible nor yet for things inuisible neither for things seene nor yet for things not seene Onely this is my care that I may obtain CHRIST IESVS with him euerlasting saluation And when the Beasts were let loose vpon him these were his last words as saith S. Ierome I am Gods corne and the Ierome teeth of these wilde Beasts must grind me in pieces that I may be pure bread and fine manchet for Christ Iesus his Table in Heauen Such was the constant resolution of that good old woman Apollonia Apollonia that she chose rather to haue her teeth dasht out of her head willingly and to be burnt to ashes then to worship any other god besides the true and euerliuing God Yea this was the constancy of all holy Martyrs that they would rather indure a thousand deaths then shrink backe from the word of Life Peter Peter was beheaded for the Gospels defence Iames throwne downe from an Iames. high Pinacle and his head cleft asunder yea almost all the Apostles were put to grieuous deaths some were stoned some broyled some put to one death some to another Old Simeon that was cousin germane Simeon to Christ sonne to Clâ—ophas and Mary Bishop of Ierusalem after Iames was nayled to the Crosse being sixe score yéeres old and more S. Cyprian beheaded at Sexti nigh the Cyprian City Carthage Polycarpe Bishop of Smyrna Disciple Polycarpe to Iohn was most pittifully tortured to death by fire yea for the space of 300. yéeres after Christ and more the Lord sent persecution ordinarily to his Church Willingly did these Saints suffer and ioyfully did vndergoe all these afflictions for the Kingdome of Heauen sake Hic vre hic seca vt in eternum parcas 〈…〉 Domine saith Saint Augustine i Here burne me Lord here slay me to spare mee hereafter Doe what thou wilt Lord with my body so that thou wilt spare my soule Vtinam saith S. Ierome ob Domini Ie 〈…〉 mei nomen atque iustitiam cuncta Gentilium turba me persequatur tribulet vtinam in opprobrium meum stolidus â—ie mundus exurgat tantùm vt ego merâ—â—dâ—m Iesu consequar id est I would to GOD that the whole Nation of the Gentiles Pagans and infidels would for the name of my God and for the glory of his Gospell persecute me and trouble me I would to God this mad and foolish world would rise vp against mee for the profession of Gods blessed Truth onely that I may obtaine CHRIST IESVS for my reward Ammonation Mercuria Dyonisia Ammonation with diuers other godly women wold run to the fire with their children as to a ioyfull feast or banquet thinking no greater glory on earth then to suffer for the Gospell of Christ And thus should euery man and woman as they tender the wel-fare of their deare soules resolue to suffer willingly and beare patiently whatsoeuer calamity may befall them in this heauenly Race considering the torments of Hell which by reuolting they shall vndergoe considering the ioyes of Heauen which they shall haue by patience and considering what others haue done before them as the Martyrs and what Christ hath suffered for them that so with perseuerance holding out to the end they may obtaine euerlasting blisse The Merchant wil thorow fire and water suffering no repulse that hee may haue his Pinnace fraught with plenty of pure gold at the Indian Hauen according to that of the Poet Impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos Poet. Per mare paupâ—riem fugiens per saxa per ignes Id est The painfull Merchant aduentureth to the forraine Indians beyond the Seas thorow fire and water fearing nothing that hee may eschew pouerty and obtaine much treasure Euen so he that will haue the Pinnace both of Soule and body fraught with the siluer of all earthly prosperitie and with the gold of all celestiall felicitie must runne the raâ—e that is set before him with patience leaping ouer the wall of all obuious afflictions perseuering till he commeth at the happy hauen of Heauen that then hee being more then Conquerour in CHRIST IESVS may triumph ouer Death Hell and Damnation saying with the Prophet Ero mors tua â— mors id est O death I will bee thy Hos 13. 14. death O graue I will bee thy destruction and with valiant Paul Death 1. Cor. 15. where is thy sting Hell where is thy victory Of necessity afflictions must méete with vs that runne in the high-way to heauen yea no man liuing can be fréed from them All that will 2. Tim. 3. 12. Act. 14. 22. liue godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecution wee must through many afflictions enter into the Kingdome of God Whom the Lord loueth he chasteneth Hâ— 12. 6 â— and hee scourgeth euery sonne whom he receiueth wee are bastards and not sonnes if wee be free from
which are there are innumerable Euen as a learned Geometrician finding Hercules his foot 's length vpon the high hill Olympus drew out his whole picture by the proportion of the same though farre vnequall to it so we may ghesse at the greatnesse of the ioyes of Heauen though far vnequall to them As the Quéene of Sheba hauing heard the wisedome of Salomon which before shee beleeued not sayd to Salomon Loe the one halfe was not told mee So the Saints of God inioying the vnspeakeable ioyes of Heauen may say it is true which we haue heard concerning the ioyes of Heauen by the mouth of preaching Ministers but loe the thousand part of them was not told vnto vs. The greatnesse of these ioyes doe appeare in the entertainment of the faithfull Seruant into ioyes by our Lord Iesus saying Enter into thy Masters ioy Our Sauiour saith not Let thy Masters ioy enter into thee but Enter thou into it shewing vnto vs that the ioyes of Heauen are so many as the thousand parts of them cannot be contained in the soule of man Thus at large haue I spoken of this reward the more to allure all men to runne in the Race of Christianitie which is the high way to this glorious reward Foure things there are that being well considered are excellent motiues to cause men to leaue the broad way of iniquity and to betake themselues to runne in this Race Celestiall The day of death The day of doome The ioye of Heauen and the torments of Hell Let euery Christian therefore as he tendreth his euerlasting saluation cast his eyes vpon this reward and runne in the race of Godlinesse so long as life shall last that whensoeuer it shall please the Lord to call him out of the vale of teares hee may hauing his name written in the booke of Life be welcommed into his Masters ioy with this blessed haruest song Come thou blessed of my Father inherite the Kingdome prepared for thee from the beginning of the world To the which thrice-blessed Kingdome he bring vs that hath so dearely bought vs euen Iesus Christ the righteous who hath taken away the sinnes of the world To whom with God the Father and God the Holy Ghost thrée Persons but one eternall and euerliuing God we ascribe both now and euer as is most due all power glory dominion and thanksgiuing Amen A MORNING PRAYER O Most glorious God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and in him our Father the Fountaine of all our wel-fare and the giuer of all grace wee thy poore children according to our bounden duty are at this present assembled together before thee in Prayer to offer vp euen from the ground of our hearts the Morning Sacrifice of Thanks-giuing for all thy louing mercies and tender kindnesses whatsoeuer bestowed vpon vs. We highly blesse thy Maiesty for electing vs in thy Christ to life eternall before all worlds for creating vs after thine owne most glorious Image in purity and perfection of holinesse for iustifying vs by the perfect obedience of thy Sonne for sanctifying vs by thy holy Spirit and for the hope that thou hast giuen vs of our future glorification with thée hereafter in Heauen We also returne vnto thée all due and possible praise for preseruing of vs hitherto of thine especiall goodnesse and mercy supplying abundantly all our necessities both in soule and in body and at this present wee heartily magnifie thy name for thy watchfull prouidence ouer vs this night and for thy blessing vpon vs and ours keeping vs from diuers dangers that might iustly for our sinnes haue come vpon vs both spirituall and corporall O what shall wee render vnto thée for all these thy mercies done vnto vs what are we that thou shouldest thus respect vs or what are our deseruings that thou shouldest thus esteeme vs To vs O Lord to vs most miserable sinners there nothing belongeth but shame and confusion If thou Lord markest strictly what is done amisse who is able to abide it O how farre doth thy mercy exceede thy iustice O the deepenesse of thy fauours towards vs So vnsearchable are they as no man can expresse them so vn-vtterable as no man can declare them And most mercifull Father wee humbly intreat for thy Christs sake the continuance of these mercies towards vs blesse vs this day and euer with thy heauenly protection and benediction guide vs by thine owne Spirit into all godlinesse that wee may profitably and conscionably walk before thee in our vocations both generall and particular blesse vs in the house and blesse vs in the field blesse vs in the basket and blesse vs in the store blesse vs in our out-goings and in our commings in compasse vs on euery side with thy mercies guard thine Angels round about vs keep vs from the euill of this world and euery worke of darknes and sanctifie both our soules and bodies with thy feare to thy seruice that as heretofore we haue serued the Diuell and the World by prophanenesse so euer hereafter redeeming the time wee may apply our selues vnto holinesse To which end we most earnestly craue O heauenly Father the presence of thy Spirit alwayes to direct vs the powerfull preaching of thy Gospell alwayes to instruct vs the holy vse of thy Sacraments alway to confirme vs that all heresie and vngodlinesse remoued farre from vs by these meanes sanctified vnto vs wee may glorifie thy holy Name by our holy conuersations in this life and be glorified of thee euerlastingly in the life to come And because by reason of our sins in stead of thy mercies we haue deserued thy furious indignation against vs we therefore seriously begge at the Throne of thy mercy in the meritorious mediation of Iesus Christ that thou wouldest remoue farre from vs and our Land all thy fearefull and heauy iudgements whatsoeuer as famine pestilence sword and the like and giue vs all grace from the King to the beast that we may be truely humbled for all our iniquities that wee repenting vs of our euill which is sinne thou maist be pleased to repent thee of thy euill which is punishment for sin Heare vs O blessed Lord God in these our Petitions pardoning our sinnes and granting to vs all our requests with all other thy graces that wee stand in need of that may make for thy glory and the sauing of our poore soules at the dismall day of Iudgement and that for Christ Iesus his sake To whom with thee and thy blessed Spirit three glorious persons but one immortall God we desire to returne all possible praise power Dominion and Thanksgiuing this morning and euerlasting Amen AN EVENING PRAYER O Most gracious God and in Iesus Christ our most louing and most mercifull Father the Father of all mercies and God of all consolations wee thy poore seruants do most humbly cast downe our selues before the Throne of thy dreadfull Maiesty confessing and acknowledging our manifold sins from time to time most grieuously committed against thee
feare spoken of in the Gospell of Matthew Feare him that is able to destroy Mat. 10. 28 both body and soule in hell This terrible report should strike vs into a threefold feare Feare to be depriued of the grace of God Feare to be excluded the louing presence of God Feare to be tormented in the Lake vnquenchable It was the practice of an holy man Exemplum who saith I feare him that is able to damne both body and soule I tremble at Hell I tremble at the Iudges countenance which is able to make all the Angels and powers of Heauen to tremble I tremble at the voyce of the Archangell I tremble at the roaring deuils I am afraid of the gnawing worne the smoke the vapour the brimstone the darknesse the burning Ah wo is me that am the sonne of bitternesse indignation and eternall wéeping This made Paul indeuour to keepe Act. 24. 16. a cleare conscience both towards God and man This made Ierome afraid to offend Whether I eate or drink saith he or whatsoeuer I do else me thinks I heare this saying sounding in mine eares Arise yee dead and come to Iudgement Arise yee dead and come to Iudgement Which when I consider it makes mee quake and shake and not dare to commit sinne which otherwise I should haue committed And what is the cause I pray that wicked wretches runne into all excesse and ryot of sinne as they doe Is it not because they lay not to heart this tormenting Tophet witnesse else the Prophet Amos who saith that they Amos 6 3. put off from them the euill day and boldly approch to the seates of iniquity If putting off the remembrance of the vengeance to come wil make men dissolute and wretchlesse then surely laying to heart the inutterable torments of Tophet will bee a notable meane to reclaime men from all vngodlinesse But if men wil harden their harts aboue the hardnesse of an Adamant and wil not be moued neither by mercies nor iudgement let all such know that Tophet groneth for them where they shall howle and yell in fiery torments for euermore Thus much in a word for the word Tophet The second obseruable for the certainty of this place of torment is the Act or thing done in these words Is Is prepared prepared Parata Tophet non paranda It is not sayd That Tophet shall bee hereafter prepared or it is now preparing but it is already prepared Tophet is prepared The malicious diuell laboureth nothing more then to perswade men that there is no such place of torment that so the more easily hée may leade them thither as the thiefe is led to execution Simile with a vayle before his eyes But for the truth hereof let these things following duely be obserued As a princely magnificence requireth Simile that a King haue a beautifull Palace for the best sort of men and a dismall prison for the rebellious So the King of kings hath a glorious Palace wherein are many mansions for his Saints and a dark and loathsome dungeon for the Diuell and his Angels The law of nations requireth that Malefactors for their offences bée banished for euer so the Lord doth banish from his gracious presence all the vngodly of the earth into the fearfull Iland of hell The Cicilian Aetna called at this Aetna day Gibello Monte where roarings are heard and flames of fire are séene the flashing of Vesuuius the cracking as it were of fire in a Furnace in the Marine Rocke of Barry what doe all these presage but assure all these that feare the Lord besides his counsell reuealed in his word that Tophet is already prepared Againe in all things naturall and supernaturall there is an opposition there is a contrariety there is good there is euill there is light there is darknes there is ioy there is sorrow there is a Heauen and therefore there must be a Hell into which the soules of the reprobate shall bee carried when they dye by the black grifly angels Againe the Scripture speaketh euery where of this place of torment Whosoeuer shall say Foole shall bee Mat. 5. 22. worthy to be punished with hell fire Againe It is better for thee to goe Mar. 9. 43. 35. 47. into the Kingdome of God with one foot with one hand with one eye then hauing two feet two hands and two eyes to be cast into Hell fire But that of the 25. of Mathew is very pregnant for this purpose where the word it selfe is vsed Goe from me Math. 25. yee cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the Diuell and his Angels This doctrine meeteth with all Atheists that say There is no heauen Refut Atheist Psal 14. 1. no hell no God no Diuell As that noted foole that said in his heart There is no God With all Epicures that think there Epicure is neither time nor place either of heauen or hell after death that sung that Esa 22. 13. cursed Epitaph of Sardanapalus Ede bibe lude charum praesentibus exple Poet. Delitijâ— animum post mortem nulla voluptas Eate drinke and bee merry for after death there is no pleasure They say true for after death they shal find smal pleasure in Tophet This Doctrine conuinceth also all Heretike heretikes that deny both Resurrection and Iudgement nineteene seuerall sorts whereof are reckoned vp together all on a row by that learned writer Danaeus the Appellites Archontikes Danaeus Basilidians Bardesanists Caians Carpocratians Cerdonians Heraclites Hermaines Marcites Marcionites Ophites Proclians Symonians Saturninians Sethians Seuerians Selucians and Valentinians Vse 1 Seeing then that Hell is already prepared and standeth ready to receiue to torment all that worke iniquity séeing there is but a twine thred betwixt the soule of a sinner and this scorching flame O how should this prepare vs for the Kingdome of Heauen Paratis patet ianua imparatis clauditur that is sayd for Heauen The prepared Virgins enter in the imprepared not Imparatis patet ianua paratis clauditur and this is sayd for Hell The imprepared enter the prepared not But alas the presumptuous security of this our age men liue as though there were no Hell or if there be as though it were afarre off and yet notwithstanding it followes them as neere as the shadow doth the body Death and Hell both follow close the R 〈…〉 person of euery sinner Death to deuoure the body and Hell to swallow vp the soule Yet for all this the wicked will sport themselues in their sinnes and â—oniall be in their iniquities but mark the end Nouissima illarum est mors the end of these wayes is death as well noteth that iust and vpright man Iob Iob 21. 12 13. they reioyced in the sound of Organs and in a moment they goe downe into Tophet they say Peace peace when Tophet is prepared to take away their soules O that carelesse people would consider this
it would make them liue so precisely as though it were the last moment they had to liue it would make them cry out in the terrours of their soules with the Iaylor O what Act. 16. must I doe to be saued from the damnation of Tophet The third thing obseruable for the certainty of this place of torment is the antiquity of the same Of olde Of old Non casu aut fortuna parara erat Tophet sed certo iudicâ—o omnipotentis definita that is Tophet was not casually prepared but in the determined counsell and decreed purpose of God not lately sounded but from the foundations of the earth before man or Angell was created For Hels antiquity I referre you to the second of Peter Chap. 2. vers 4. 2. Pet. 2. 4. where it is sayd If GOD spared not the Angels that fell but cast them downe to hell Now they could not be cast into that which was not therefore Hell was ordained before the fall of Angels for the Lord who beholdeth all things past present and to come vno actu vno ictu simul semel at one and the selfe-same present foreseeing what would become of Angels and Men preordained answerable places for those whom he hath elected in Christ Heauen hee hath treated of old and for those whom he hath left to glorifie his Iustice Tophet is prepared of old Where we plainely sâ—â— that the Note Lord haâ—◠〈…〉 ocablâ— dâ—â—reed of the state of Angâ—â—â— and men before all worlds for Heauen and for Hell aâ— there are but two wayes so there are but two ends Saluation and Damnation Heauen and Hell Idle is the opinion of Rome concerning Error Romae their intermedia loca middle places twixt Heauen and Hell The peruerting Papist hath added to Tophet three subterrestriall places more Purgatory Lymbus Infantum Lymbus Patrum Purgatorie for those that dye in Purgatory their deniall sinnes and light transgressions and for those which haue Bell. l. 2. de Purgatorio cap. 1. their sinnes remitted but not satisfied for the punishment And they place this next to Tophet where there is both poena damni anâ— poena sensus punishment of losse a 〈…〉 punishment of feeling this lasteth 〈…〉 euer but for a time for it sh 〈…〉 dissolued at the comming of C 〈…〉 iudgement Lymbus Infantum whâ—â—â—â—hildren Lymbus Infantum remaine dying without Baptisme And this they place next to Purgatory where there is poena damni but not sensus the punishment of losse but not of feeling and this lasteth for euerlasting Lymbus Patrum where the Fathers Lymbus Patrum were before Christs comming And this they place vppermost where there was poena damni but not sensus the punishment of losse but not of féeling but this was dissolued long agoe by Christs descension into hell Thus you sée how the pope by these his lyes and fopperies thorowly proueth himselfe the most deare child of the diuell the Author founder of all Ioh. 8. 44. lies But let euery Christian take this for an inalterable truth that there is but Election and Reprobation grace and sin the narrow gate and the broad way but two ends Heauen and Hell to one of these must all flesh goe Athanasius speaking to this point Athaâ—â—sâ—de 〈…〉 Christ sayth Impius in duas partes discerpitur vt ad duo loca discedat condemnatur that is A wicked man is distracted in two parts condemned to two places his body to the Graue and his Soule to HADES that is to Hell Seeing then that the Lord hath prepared Tophet of old and the Decree of God is gone out vpon all flesh either for heauen or for hell this should hasten vs carefully to worke out our saluation with feare and trembling and to make sure our Election For what if we haue all the world and be cast into Tophet what shall become of vs it had been better for vs neuer to haue been borne Obserue I beseech you the carriage of the Apostles in the Gospell when they heard that one of them should betray their Lord and Master CHRIST and woe worth that party that should doe that cursed act it had been good for that party neuer to haue been borne they were all amazed and astonied and could not be at quiet till they knew who should do that damnable deed they came therefore to our Sauiour saying Numquid ego Domine Mar. 14. 19 Is it I Lord Another Is it I Lord So we hearing that Hell is prepared of old and the greatest part of mankinde as shall bee shewne hereafter shall bee swallowed vp of her Oh this should make vs carefull first and aboue all things to seeke the Kingdome Mat. 6. of God and the righteousnesse thereof that wee may see our selues in the number of those lâ—w whose names are written in the booke of Election and not in the number of those that shall be tormented in Tophet Let vs resolue with the Psalmist Psal 132. 3. not to suffer our eyes to sléepe nor our eye-lids to slumber nor the temples of our head to take any rest till wee haue found the saluation of our God our soules sealed to the day of redemption and freed from the damnation of Tophet But where is this religious care and godly resolution O the dissolute and desperate course of this our sinfull age men put their saluation to a hazzard with Ludouike Si Ludouic saluabor saluabor Si damnabor damnabor that is If I be saued I be saued If I be damned I bee damned there is the care that I take In the feare of God I earnestly beseech you aboue all things to make sure your Election and that by your Rom. 8. Vocation your Vocation by your Iustification your Iustification by your Sanctification the reward wherof will be eternall Glorification Ioyne vertue with your Faith â— Pet. 1. 5. with vertue knowledge with knowledge temperance with temperance patience with patience godlinesse with godlinesse brotherly kindnesse and with brotherly kindnesse loue Labour hereby to make your Calling and Election sure for if yee doe these things ye shall neuer fall into the vengeance of Tophet The second part of this Text are The second part the parties for whom Tophet is prepared and that is for all vngodly people of the world of what estate or condition soeuer they be It is euen prepared It is euen prepared for the King 2. Re. 18. 30. for the King These words in particular haue reference to blasphemous Senacherib who was flaine of his two sonnes in a Temple of Nineueh worshipping his god Nisrosh and in generall it extendeth to all idolatrous Kings Emperors and Superiors whatsoeuer Here then first we see that no person Obseru 1. in what dignity soeuer he be by his eminent place is exempted from Hell Diues a great personage yet tormented Luke 10. in those flames Quid profuit Wisd sibi
superbia quid diuitiaruÌ„ copia What hath pride pronted him or what hath the pompe of riches done him good Alas these could not saue his Soule For as sayth the Psalmist a man by Psal 4â— 67 his riches cannot redéeme his brother he cannot giue his ransome to God so precious is the redemption of soules and their continuance for euer And in Samuel we read That-kings are not exempted from the iudgments of God If yee doe wickedly yee shall 1. Sam. 12 25. perish and your King In the first Epistle to the Corinths wee may read who they are that are threatned with Tophet neither fornicators nor Idolaters nor adulterers 1. Cor. 6. 9. nor wantons nor theeues nor couetous nor drunkards nor extortioners shall inherit the Kingdome of God This is spoken of Kings as well as of others And in the Reu. wee finde Reu. 21. â— that the fearefull and vnbeléeuing the abominable murtherers and whoremongers and sorcerers Idolaters and all lyers shall haue their part in the Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone and this is spoken of the King as well as of the Btgger for the Lord in iudgement fréeth from hell not according to place but grace not outward condition but inward disposition Nay moreouer great men Noblemen and mighty Princes are not only lyable to Tophet but the greatest part of them shall to the diuell Not many wise men nor many mighty not many noble are called for as God 1. Cor. 1. 2â— 1. 〈…〉 2. â— would haue all men saned and come to the knowledge of the truth i. some of all sorts some Iewes some Gentiles some Kings some Nobles some Preachers some Rich some Poore so of all these the greatest summe goe downe to Tophet Yet for all this great men must not bée reprooued forsooth the truth that maketh against them must not be imbraced of them Abner could not abide to heare Isbosheth 2. Sâ—m â— tell him of his going in â—o Rizpah his father Sauls Concubiae Ahab hated Micaiah the sonne o◠〈…〉 Imlah for not prophesying as he said good vnto him The people cryed out in Esayes time Dicite nobis placentia placentia Esay 30. that is speake pleasing things vnto vs. The Priests and people of Anathoth let 11. 21. threatned Ieremy to take away his life if he prophested to them in the name of the Lord. Amaziah said to Amos the Prophet Amos 7. 12. 23. Goe bee gone prophesie in Iudah but prophesie no more in Bethel for it is the Kings Chappell and it is the Kings Court. They hated him that rebuked in the Amos 5. 10 gate and abhorred him that spake vprightly The people in the time of Micah liked Mica 2. 11. them well that prophesied to them of Wine and strong Drinke I pray God that the great Ones of this Land be not tainted with this corruption Well for mine owne part I had rather be stormed against for preaching Tophet to you here then ye should curse mee in Tophet hereafter for smoothing and flattering you Yet this reprehension of great men I would wish it might be done in wisdome and humility which I beseech Rom 12. â— you O King by the tender mercies of God reforme these and these things for some in this case are indiscréet and too too sawcy and rather exasperate the hearts of their hearers against them then winne them to the Lord by their exhortation Vse If then Kings and great men bee not exempted from Tophet what should this worke in them but obedience to that counsell of the Psalmist Bee wise now therefore O yee Kings Psal 2. serue the Lord in feare Looke vp to heauen acknowledge your selues subiects to a greater As the Lord hath honoured Kings aboue others so hee looketh for a greater returne of honour from them than from others for where the Lord gineth much there the Lord requireth the more Kings and Princes are the Kéepers Deu. 17. 18 of the two Tables of the Law of God and to them is committed from God the gouernment both of Church and Common-wealth they must therefore be carefull that the Word may runne very swiftly throughout euery Angle of their Realmes So shall God gaine Psal 147. an vniuersall glory and Kings themselues a more fiable subiection Kings and Queenes are called nursing Esay 49. 23 Fathers and nursing Mothers and al to commend vnto them the care they should haue of Gods glory and the good of their people Iosua was such a Ruler that remained Ios 24. 1â— resolute and constant in the worship of God to his liues end Dauid prepared a place for the Arke 1. Ch. 15. 1. of God was carefull for the Church of the Lord. Iehoshaphat Ezechias and Iosias 2. Ch. 17. â— ch 29. 1 2. ch 34. 1 2. were reformers of their Kingdomes enemies to idolatry and graciously defended the Word of God And blessed be God for our Kings most excellent Maiesty who is maiesticall in his place in religion zealous in life vertuous and in mercy aboundantly gracious The Lord increase his graces in him the Lord anoint him with the oyle of Holinesse aboue his fellow Princes and the Lord kéepe him from this terrible Tophet and let all people that beare good will to this our English Sion to this my Prayer say Amen It is euen prepared for the King Secondly wée may here perceiue Obseru 2. Acts 10. with Peter that verily there is no respect of persons with God in iudgement he iudgeth the rich as the poore the father as the child the master as the seruant the King as the begger as the Prophet Dauid sayth With righteousnes shall he iudge the world and the people with equity Though wickednesse among men be Eccl. 3. 16. in the place of iudgement yet the Lord our God will deale iustly Though among men there is respect of persons to be had without which a confusion would and this is necessary to be vrged for men are full of contempt and too sawcy with them of superiour place and authority yet when all shall be summoned before the tribunall of God the Lord will indifferently procéede to iudgement without any respect of persons Vse And this should not only pull down the haughty minds of the noble who think for their greatnesse here it will bée easier for them hereafter than others but also this should bee an vnalterable president to all Iudges of the world As they sit in Gods place so they should imitate the Lord in iudgement this should make them obey the counsell of the Lord deliuered by the Prophet Dauid Bee learned yee that are Psal 2. Iudges of the earth O the care that Iehosaphat tooke for iust and righteous iudgement after he had made Iudges and set them in euery City of Iudah hee gaue them this charge Take heede what ye doe 2. Ch. 19. 1 6 7. for yee execute not the iudgements of man
limitem diuinae misericordiae They shall bee cast into outward darknesse out of the limits both of grace and mercy Though their weeping in hell may seeme penitentiary yet they doe but lugere poenas non peccata they doe but mourne their sorrowes not lament their sinnes And though Diues his prayer for his brethren may séem to procéed from a charitable soule yet it was not for their good but for his owne for hee knew that if they should come to hell his lewd and vicious example being part occasion thereof his torments should be doubled nay centupled vpon him In hell therefore there beeing neither grace nor deuotion but still affected iniquity their torments must be euerlasting The third reason Drawne from that stinging attribute of Gods Iustice because life was offered them heere and they would none it is iust with God that when in hell they begge it they should goe without it yea that they should seeke death and neuer finde it Once they were offered saluation being gone in Adam but that offer being neglected let them neuer looke for another O if this long torment were alwaies thought vpon it would make vs vse this short time of our life better they are Spirituall Lunatikes and worse then mad Bedlomites that will purchase an eternall torment for so short a pleasure I beséech you therefore beloued brethren for your soules sake which should bee more worth vnto yov than a thousand worlds let not these infinite torments bee passed ouer with a short or shallow consideration but write the remembrance of them in the inward parts of your soules with the Diamond of deepest meditation that so this Tophet may neuer be your destruction The seuenth and last part of the The seuenth and last part The breath of the Lord c. Description of Tophet set downe in these words The breath of the Lord like a Riuer of Brimstone doth kindle it In which words there is not only a Prosopopeia in the breath but a Topographia in the brimstone vsed both which figures do notably expresse the furious indignation of the Author and the fierce seuerity of the act the Author or Inflictour of all these fearefull punishments is the Lord God offended at whose anger the Heauens do melt the Earth quakes and the whole Creation trembles into whose hands to fall is most fearefull For the Heb. 2â— â—9 Lord our God is a consuming fire The Lord is the decreer appointer and commander of all these fearefull torments and the Lord doth execute them vpon the damned both immediatè immediately from himselfe and mediatè mediately by his instruments as by the diuels fire darknes stinch and other creatures Feare therfore in the feare of God this fearefull and terrible name IEHOVAH that at the day of neede ye may find him a mild and gentle Lamb and not A roaring Lyon of Iudah Reuel â— The seuerity of punishment is set down by a double allegory Breath and Brimstone To expresse the rage and â—yranny of Saul against the Lambes of IESVS this word is vsed in the Acts And Act. 9. 1. Saul yet breathing out threatnings and slaughter against the Disciples of the Lord c. So here to expresse the furious indignation of the Lord against sinners the Breath of the Lord is vsed Like a Riuer of Brimstone The perplexing property of brimstone is to burne Darkely to grieue the sight Sharply to afflict the more Loathsomly to perplexe the smell We reade in the Scriptures that the Lord being much prouoked punished not onely with fire but with burning brimstone which is ten to one more terrible As vpon Sodome he rained fire and Gen. 19. 24 brimstone from heauen I will raine vpon him a fore raine Eze. 38. 22 haile-stones fire and brimstone Vpon the wicked God shall raine Psal 11. 6. snares fire and brimstone and stormy tempest this shall bee their portion to drinke The beast and the false prophet Apoc. 19. 20. both aliue were cast into the Lake of fire and brimstone Oh who can expresse now the lamentation of Tophet for the breath of the Lord like a riuer of brimstone doth kindle it As this should be of power to keep you from the least iniquity so it should possesse you with the knowledge of the right nature of sinne that it is the most odious and loathsome thing in the world A stinking carcase stinketh Gregor not so in the nostrils of man as a polluted sinner stinketh in the nostrils of Almighty God As Plato saith of vertue That if it Plato could be seene with a bodily eye it is so splendid and glorious a thing that all the world would bee rauished with the loue of her So may I say the contrary of vice That if sinne could be seene in his owne colours and in his right nature all the world would loath and vtterly detest it But miserable man the more is the pitie conceiueth not aright of sinne one would think that Adam had committed but a smal sin in eating the forbiden fruit at the intreaty of Eue yet he and all his pouerity guilty of eternall death for the same One would thinke that that poore man had committed but a small fault In gathering a few chippes on the Sabbath day wee haue fouler matters committed on our Sabbaths and go vnpunished yet hee was stoned to death for his labour one would thinke that Ananias Acts. 5. detaining part of the money and maintaining â—he contrary with a lye had committed but a smal fault yet he was strooke dead for the same at the feet of Peter one would think that an idle word were but a small sin yet of euery idle word that men shall speak a great account must bee made for the same And as men coureiue of sinne so they imagine of punishment they thinke that the Lord will not deale so seuerely with them and yet my Text sayth That the breath of the LORD like a Riuer of Brimstone doth kindle it The terror of whose wrath is indurable Harken here all you that make but a sport of sinne looke vpon your punishments prescribed the least sinne that euer you haue committed being Zach. 5. 8. weighty as lead is able to sinke your soules downe to damnation Cease therefore from euill and doe that which is good Cast away the workes of darknesse and put on the armour of light hate the little sinne as wel as the great an idle thought as well as blasphemy make much of offered grace to saluation Christ now knocketh at the doore of your Soules and would gladly come in and dwell with you For it is his delight to dwell Prou. 8. with the sonnes of men shut him not out as did the Bethleemites Bid him not be gone as did the Gadarens but Be ye open ye euerlasting doores that the King of glory may come in that you hauing giuen him entertainment here he may do the like by you hereafter placing you
with the sheep on his right hand and singing this blessed haruest song vnto you Come ye blessed of my Father inherite the Kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world To the which most blessed place of glory the Lord bring euery Soule of vs at the day of our death and dissolution and that for IESVS CHRIST his sake to whom with God the Father and God the blessed Spirit thrée glorious persons but one immortall God be ascribed all honour and glory both in Heauen and Earth this day and euer Amen * ⎠* FINIS An Earnest and zealous Pray er to be saued from the damnation of TOPHET O Most glorious euerliuing and euerlouing Lord God the fountaine and well-spring of all our happinesse wee thy poore seruants vnworthy in regard of our manifold transgressions of the least of thy blessings doe most humbly fall downe before the throne of thy dreadfull Maiesty confessing in the bitternesse of our soules the basenesse and vilenesse of our estates by sinne O Lord ashamed wee are to come before thee that are nothing but sinfull corruption and abomination but thou a Maiesty most pure in comparison of whom the Angels themselues are counted impure we dare not therfore being thus lothsome and abominable presume to present our selues before thee as in our selues but in thy manifold mercies and thy Son Iesus Christ his merits in whom thou art delightfully pleased with all that faithfully call vpon thy name Lord in thy Son behold vs we humbly beseech thee accept vs in his worthinesse clense vs in his blood iustifie vs in his righteousnes sanctifie vs with his spirit and in his most precious death frée vs from the damnation of hell O till these comfortable tidings be sealed vp to our soules how perplexed are we O how do our harts quake and tremble till we haue found the saluation of thee our God! Reiect vs not O heauenly Father that faine would as be saued of thee so vprightly serue thee we plead now and euer for pardon so for grace whereby wee may in plentifull manner bring forth fruits worthy of amendement Lord kéepe vs in body and soule to thy euerlasting Kingdom and saluation Lord preserue vs from the terrible torments of Tophet O what shall become of vs if we for our sins when we dye be thrown into that Lake that burnes with fire and brimstone so bitterly as forceth screeching and screaming continually Lord deale not with vs according to our sinnes and thy iustice but in the multitude of thy mercies saue our soules aliue O consider the terrors of our troubled Soules Let not the grones of our hearts be despised but suffer them to pierce the heauens for a blessing O thou that art the God of endlesse compassion cast vs not away from thy presence we are the workmanship of thine hands O Lord confound vs not O Lord that delightest not in the death and damnation of a sinner bee moued to shewe pity vpon vs O Christ our blessed Sauior make intercession to God the Father for vs speake by thy gracious Spirit peace to our disquieted Soules bind vp our broken hearts giue vs that wée may cléerely sée our names written in the Booke of Life and our soules released from the fearefull damnation of Tophet To this end gracious God remoue all sinne from our soules and plant in the garden of our hearts all those spirituall and heauenly graces that are proper peculiar to thine Elect that we may be alwayes a swéet smelling sauor before thée giue vs faith in thy promises loue to thy Maiesty zeale to thy glory obedience to thy lawes and guide vs daily by thy blessed Spirit into all truth and godlinesse Lord giue vs to bee out of loue with the vanities of this life to hate euery worke of darknes the little sin as well as the great quicken vs O Lord by thy quickning Spirit O giue vs hearts to bee inflamed with the loue of thy truth O that wée could hunger and thirst after grace as the chased Hart doth the running Brooke O that wee could experimentally say with thy seruant DAVID that all our delight is in thy Commandements Thus O Lord we receiuing grace from thy Maiesty to repell the fiery darts of the diuell to flye euen from euery apparition of euill so doing we may reap much comfort to our soules in this world of trouble and at the fearefull day of Iudgement wee may be freed from the lamentable tortures of Tophet where howling and yelling shall be for euermore and that for Iesus Christs sake thy Sonne our Sauiour to whom with thée and thy most glorious Spirit we desire euen from the bottome of our hearts to haue offered vp all thanksgiuing and praise both in heauen and earth this day and euermore Amen FINIS A IOYEFVLL TRACTATE OF The most blessed Baptisme that euer was solemniz'd VIZ. Of the Baptism of our Lord IESVS by IOHN in Iordan The fourth Edition corrected and amended IOHN 3. 5. Except a man be borne of water and of the Spirit hee cannot enter into the Kingdome of God LONDON Printed by George Purslowe and are to be sold by John Clarke 1620. TO THE RIGHT Worshipfull M. ROBERT MORDAVNT of Massingham Hall in the County of Norsolke Esquire and Mistris AMY MORDAVNT his mostlouing Bedfellow All increase of Grace in this life and of glory in the life to come SEldome or neuer Right Worshipfull doe we finde Tractates either Humane or Diuine passe without their particular Dedications that being shrowded vnder the safe-garding gourds of honorable and right godly dispositions they might the better bee preserued from the parching detractions of malignant Cynicks I make bolde therefore discarding all selfe-humour and irregular singularity to commend this poore Present vostrum ad patrocinium to the worthy patronage of your well-affected Worships two especiall reasons mouing me hereunto First that mine vnfained gratitude entire affection and most humble duty for all your fauors inexpressible might heereby bee made apparent Secondly it being deliuered at that solemne baptisme of Charles your first born and hopefull heyre none I know more worthy of this Dication than your worthy and right Christian persons I present it to your religious considerations as a louing and friendly New-yeeres gift for it aymes at that blessed New birth and happy New life liuely in baptisme represented without which it is not possible for either of you to possesse the Kingdome of God Accept therefore I humbly beseech you and take in good worth this short Treatise short both in line and learning respect not as is that Prouerbe the measure of the gift but the minde of the giuer what is wanting in the one I dare boldly promise is made vp in the other At your best leisures vouchsafe I pray now and then to peruse it and I trust that your Christian paines herein shall bee well reguerden'd with heauenly pleasures herefrom The Lord God make this with all other like
Christian helps much profitable to your soules and as he hath abundantly blessed you withoutward honors and dignities externall he would also euen fill your heares and spirits with the inestimable riches of his al-sufficient grace that hauing granted this two-fold blessing to you in this life you may haue the more assured hope of a third in the life to come which is his blessing of glory for all which forenamed blessings your Worships shall haue my best and most deuout prayers continued to the Lord to whose sweetest protection I betake you both with your hopefull sonne this present day and euermore From Hempsted in Essex Ianuary 10. 1620. Your Worships alwaies ready to be commanded in the LORD Henry Greenwood To the CHRISTIAN Reader A Religious and right vertuous Gentlewoman curteous and I. M. Christian Reader much importuning mee for a written Copie of this extant worke vpon good consideration proues the onely occasion of this printed Tractate for things written as they are more tedious so are they lesse profitable but printed Tractates lesse tedious and more profitable I am not borne alone to my selfe my particular friends I loue to satisfie but the generall good still shall be my ayme And that my penne thus happily should turned bee to Presse I am no whit vnwilling both because few haue written vpon this worthy subiect as also for that I see this heauenly Sacrament seldome made right vse of the most contenting themselues with the bare signe very few acquainting themselues with the blessed power of the signified That therefore our profession may not be as in many Antichristian parts of the world in superficiall signe and shew alone but in substance life and power I commend vnto thy view for the better information of thine head and reformation of thine heart this short yet I trust profitable Treatise of that blessed Baptisme of our blessed Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ Here Christian friend mayst thou learne a double lesson to liue to dye to dye to that which otherwise must bee thy death to liue that Christian and happy life wherewith who-euer is not acquainted euerlastingly must dye The Lord God from my very soule I heartily desire blesse these my poore paines to the best good of thine owne Soule and worke in thine heart a death to all that is euill and a life to all grace and godlinesse that his glory more and more by thee may be aduanced and thine owne soule more more by him refreshed and that for his owne mercy sake to whose most happy protection I commend thee both in body and Soule in his deare Sonne Christ Iesus and rest Thine euer-louing in the Lord Henry Greenwood CHRISTS BAPTISME Math. 3. 16 17. And Iesus when he was baptised came straight out of the water And loe the heauens were opened vnto him and Iohn saw the Spirit of God descending like a Doue and lighting vpon him Verse 17. And loe a voyce came from heauen saying This is my beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased AS by the disobedience of one man sinne entred Rom. 5. 12 into the World and by sinne death Rom. 5. 12. So by the obedience of one man righteousnesse entred into the world and by righteousnesse life Rom. 5. 18. Rom. 5. 18. For as Adams sinne hath bound vs all to a double misery guilt and punishment So Iesus Christ being made of God to vs Wisedome Righteousnesse 1. Cor. 1. 30. Sanctification and Redemption 1. Cor. 1. 30. hath deliuered vs both from guilt and punishment of all our transgressions The truth of which thrice-blessed report is not onely mentioned in the Gospell of God and therefore called EVAGGELION but confirmed also by sacramentall signes and seales in the first and last Testament In the first against sinnes guilt by circumcision against sinnes punishment by occasion the one a Sacrament cutting the other a Sacrament killing In the last against sinnes guilt the Sacrament of Baptisme against sinnes punishment the Sacrament of his Supper And as Adam sinned in his owne person So the second Adam for his recouery hath performed both the Sacraments and substance of the same in his owne person for hee was circumcised sacrificed baptized to take away the sinnes of the world Circumcised Luke 2. 21. Sacrificed Luk. 2. 21. Heb. 7. 27. Baptized in the words of my Text And when Iesus was baptized c. In which words for methode sake I note in generall thrée First Christs baptisme And when Iesus was baptized Secondly Christs immediate action after baptisme He streight came out of the water Thirdly Gods of Christs miraculous approbation Testified by two By Vision By Voyce By Vision two wayes 1. By the heauens apertion And loe the Heauens were opened vnto him 2. By the Spirits descension And Iohn saw the Spirit of God descending c. By Voice Behold a voyce came from heauen saying c. In which voyce I note also two 1. A double circumstance 2. A singular substance A double circumstance 1. Of the Person God the Father Behold a voyce 2. Of the place supercelestiall Came from Heauen A singular substance This is my beloued Son in whom I am well pleased In Christs Baptisme â— obserue thrée First the Baptist Secondly the Baptized Thirdly the element First the Baptist and that was Iohn as it appeareth in the precedent verses Not Iohn the Euangelist but Iohn the Sonne of Zachary the Priest A worthy instrument nomene numine a gracious name and a gracious person A gracious name whereof Saint Augustine in his second Tractate vpon Iohn sayth Magnum aliquidiste Iohannes ingens meritum magna gratia magna celsitudo A great name is this name of Iohn a name of great grace a name of great valuation Magnus exim erat Iohannes virtute magnus sanctitate magnus officio Great was Iohn in power great was Iohn in sanctity great was Iohns office A gracious person sanctified in his Luk. 1. 15. mothers wombe Luke 1. 15. that which was spoken of Ieremy the Prophet is verified of Iohn the Baptist Priusquam te formarem in vtero nouite antequam illinâ— exires sanctificaâ—i te Ieremy 1. 5. Before I formed thee in the wombe I knew thee and before thou camest out of the wombe I sanctified thee At one and the selfe-same time there was in Iohn the Baptist Spiritus vitae Spiritus gratiae the Spirit of Life and the Spirit of Grace as sayth Origen Whose sanctity you may reade at large commended by Iosephus lib. 18. Antiquitatum Yea Christ himselfe sayth thus much in commendation of him that inter natos mulierum mator Iohanne non surrexit Math. 11. 11. Among those that Mat. 11. 11. are borne of women a greater then Iohn arose there not Though Enoch was translated Gen. Gen. 5. 24. 5. 24. yet was hee not greater than Iohn Though Eliah was taken vp to Heauen 2. King 2. 11. yet was hee not greater than Iohn Moses a
circumcised surely to Heauen for he saith he should goe to it And what became of all that dyed before the eight day the day of Circumcision though they had not the signe yet were they borne in the Church and were within the compasse of that generall couenant I will be thy God and the God of thy seede Indeede if we contemne baptisme then it is another matter As he that was not circumcised should be cut off Gen. 17. from the people Gen. 17. this is spoken of Adulti that contemned circumcision Alas children if they be not brought to baptisme and dye vnbaptized it is not their fault shall they bee damned for their fathers offence God forbid No the child shall not beare the fathers Ezek. 18. sinne Ezek. 18. Againe water is but a signe of the inward washing water it selfe doth not worke regeneration Though it bee sayd Except a man be borne of water and the Spirit Ioh. 3. 5. it is the Spirit that doth regenerate not the water and therefore a man may be regenerate without outward baptisme It is the speech of the Apostle Peter Baptisme saueth vs not that baptisme that putteth away the filth of the flesh viz. water but in that a good conscience maketh request to God 1. Pet. 3. 21. Indeed water is sayd to 1. Pet. 3. 21 wash vs from our sinnes sacramentally but not really nor substantially that the Spirit doth Nay in the effectuall and complete baptisme tollitur peccatum non quod non sit sed quod non obsit non quod ad actum sed reatum that is sinne is taken away not that sinne is not but that sinne is not to condemnation not in regard of the act but in regard of the guilt Seeing then that Iohn could but baptize with water and the Minister can giue but outward baptisme it is Christ Iesus that baptizeth with fire O let Parents bee instant with the Lord in prayer that as the Minister powreth on water so the Lord Iesus would powre on his grace that as they are instruments of their childrens first birth which is damnable through sinne so they may bee instruments of their second birth without which neither they nor their children shall euer sée the saluation of God And thus much for the Baptisme of our Lord and Sauiour IESVS CHRIST Secondly Christs immediate action after baptisme Hee straight came The second text out of the water In this a mystery is obserued to shew that all that are effectually baptized doe presently come out of their sinnes making no delay to serue the Lord in holinesse O that this were verified of all that are baptized Wée sée then what God requireth at our hands that when wee are little ones euen in our infancy for then wee are baptized wee sacrifice our soules and bodies to the seruice of our God for the Lord looketh for the Alpha of our liues as well as the O megâ— for praise euen out of the mouth of Babes and sucklings All therefore that are baptized and yet deserre their repentance here are iustly reprehended It was Saint Augustines fault before his conuersion Ignosce pater ignosce pardon me O Lord pardon At noli modo but not now let mee sinne in my youth and pardon mee in mine age But let such persons beware of a double danger Suddaine death Hardnesse of heart Life is vncertaine who knowes it not Let vs therefore with the wise Virgins bee alwayes surnisht with the candle of faith and the oyle of loue in the Lampes of our soules that so we be not excluded the bride-chamber of glory Againe let all such desperate wretches know that custome in sinne hardens the heart of a sinner Qui non est bodie câ—as nâ—nus aptus eâ—â—t He that is not sit for repenâ—ance to day will be lesse to 〈…〉 euen as a ruinous house the longer it is let runne the more it will aske to repayre and as a nayle the more blowes a man gines it the harder will it be to pull out Let vs therefore while it is said to day resolue perfect obedience to our God while the Lord speaketh make him speedy answere Let there bee an eccho resounding in the thickets of our hearts as was in the heart of Dauid Psal 27. 8. Seeke ye my face thy Psal 2â—â— face Lord will I seeke that hauing regarded the Lord and his seruice in time the Lord may reward vs with his blessed fauour not for a time but for euer Thus much for Christs immediate action after Baptisme Thirdly Gods of Christs miraculous approbation testified by two by Vision by Voyce By Vision two wayes by the heauens appertion by the Spirits descension First by the heauens appertion And behold the heauens were opened Text. to him Behold Ecce loe This word is vsed in holy Writ 600. times a word euer placed before matters of great waight and moment whervpon Bernard calls it notam stelliferam a starry note pointing out extraordinary matters reuealed as the Star pointed out Christ to the Wisemen and stood ouer the house where he lay Sometimes placed before Gods inexpressible merctes as Esay 7. 14 Behold a Virgin shall conceine and Esay 7. beare a Sonne and his name shall bee called IMMANVEL Sometimes before his invtterable iudgements as Amos 8. Behold I will bring a famine vpon you not a famine of bread or of wine which of outward deaths I know none worse then staruing to death but a famine of hearing the Word of the Lord and ye shall goe from sea to sea and coast to coast as little account as you make of Sermons now and shall not finde it The exposition of this word you may finde by comparing Math. the 6. Math. 6. Luke 12 with Luke 12. for S. Mathew speaking of GODS prouidence for the Fowles of the ayre vseth the word Behold Behold the Fowles of the ayre Saint Luke speaking of the selfesame subiect vseth the word Consider Consider the Rauens c So that Behold is as much as Consider or seriously perpend what it is that shal be spoken The vse of this word is to stirre vp auditories diligently to attend to those things that make for Gods glory and the euerlasting peace of their owne soules The heauens were opened to him Text. The heauens haue béene opened to many as you may reade in the Scriptures of God 1. To Steuen martyred Act. 7. 56. Act. 7. 56. 2. To Peter in prayer deuoted Acts. 10. 3. To Christ transfigured Math. 17. 5. 4. To Christ ascended Acts 1. 9. 5. To Christ here baptized And when Iesus was baptized behold the heauens were opened to him By the heauens apertion many times is vnderstood the manifestation of the glory of God but héere it doth signifie visibilis coeli scissuraâ— ita vt Iohannes perspicere potuit aliquid planetis austris superius the diuision of the visible heauens whereby Iohn saw somthing higher than the Planets and Starres and therfore
Mark saith that the heauens were clouen in twaine Marke 1. 10. Maâ— 1. 10. But by this visible scissure and cleft of the heauens is signified 1. The presence of God 2. That Christ himselfe came from thence to reueale to man the secret will of his heauenly Father 3. That hee it was that should reconcile all things both in heauen and earth to God Colos 1. 20 Col. 1 â—â— 4. That Christ Iesus opened the Kingdome of heauen to all beleeuers which Adam by sinne had shut 5. That all that are effectually baptized haue heauen opened vnto them and the Lord God ready to imbrace them to glory O the power and force of baptisme it opened that which all the creatures of heauen and earth were not able to open Lord shew the like power in baptisme this day open the Kingdome of Heauen to this Infant that shall be baptized and receiue it for thy Christs sake into thine euerlasting fauour and saluation Thus much for the first vision The Spirits descension And Iohn saw the Spirit of GOD Tâ—â—t descending like a Doue and lighting vpon him That wee may the better lay open the true sence of these words foure questions must be propounded First how Iohn is said to see the Spirit of God the spirit of God being inuisible Ans It is impropria locutio an improper spéech for Iohn could neither see Spiritus essentiam nor virtutem neither the essence nor yet the power of the Spirit of God but here the Spirit of God is said to be seene quia praesentiae sue signum demonstratur cernitur because the signe of his presence namely the Doue was seene by Iohn it is locutio me tanonymica an etanonymicall speech whereby the name of the signified is giuen to the signe as the bread is called Christs body and Baptisme regeneration Secondly how is the Spirit of God said to descend vpon Christ when he was in Christ before and is being infinite euery where Ans This also is an improper speech but because Christs authoritie might bee declared among men and now Christ being to performe the office of a Redeemer might bee answerably furnisht with the power of Grace therefore the Spirit of God is said in visible signe to descend vpon him Esayes Prophesie is here fulfilled The Spirit of the Lord is vpon mee Esa 61. 1. therefore hath the Lord anointed mee to preach good things to the poore c. Esay 61. 1. Thirdly why did the holy Ghost descend in the forme of a Doue rather than in fiery forme as sometimes he somtimes he did vpon the Apostles Ans This was done as it is coniectured not only to demonstrate the Doue-like qualities of the Spirit of God and of Christ but especially to shew quà m blande comiter Christus vocaret in spem salutis peccatores how kindly louingly and gently IESVS CHRIST should call sinners to repentance and saluation The truth whereof maintained is by the Prophet Esay A bruised reede he shall not breake and smoking flaxe shall he not quench Fourthly whether was this a naturall Doue from the common slight or onely a spectrum an apparition and no body or a body substantiall out of the elements formed by God of all birds likest a Doue Ans Luke saith it was like a Doue Luke 3. 22. therefore not a naturall Doue Luke 3. 22. And surely it was not an apparition without substance but without all doubt it was a substantiall creature much like a Doue vel ex nihilo vel eâ— elementis formata formed either of nothing or out of the elements as was that Starre that led to Christ and resolued againe into his first matter the pleasure of God performed by it Vpon euery one therefore that is effectually baptized this Doue-like Spirit descendeth making vs of Lyons Lambes of Vultures Doues of crooked and peruerse harmelesse gentle and kinde bringing vs likewise newes with the Doue of Noah that the floud of sinne is downe and that all is well twirt God and vs. Lord let thy Done-like Spirit this day descend with the Oliue leafe of thy fauor vpon this thine Oliuâ— plant and of the childe of wrath make him in Christ heyre apparant to the crown of saluation Thus much for the second vision Now for the voyce that was heard from heauen And loe a voyce came from heauen c. The voyce of God concerning Christ hath thrée times swéetly sounded from heauen In his Agony and Passion Iohn 12. 27 28. propter nostram redemptionem For our redemption In his transfiguration Math. 17. 5. Mat. 17 Propter nostraâ— glorificationem For our glorification And héere in baptisme Propter nostram adoptionem for our adoption And lo a voyce came from Heauen saying c. Aperitur hiâ— mysterium Trinitatis saith one In this Scripture the Trinitie of Persons with God is manifestâ—â— expressed For Patris vox auditur 〈…〉 humanitas conspicitur Spiritus 〈…〉 signum perspicitur the Father is heard the Sunne seene and the Holy Ghost in visible signe perceiued The foolish Papists say that there is no such mention of the Trinity in the Scriptures Indéede the litterall word is not found in the Scriptures but if they would put on their spectacles and look they should soone finde the substance of the same namely the vnity of essence and Trinity of persons that is with God As in Deâ—teronomy Audi Israel Deâ—t â— Deus Deus noster Deus vnus est God our God is God onely Deut. 6. Why doth Moses mention the name of God thrice but to shew the distinction of the persons Diuine why doth he put the word vnus that is onely but to shew the vnity of their Essence why is noster that is our put to God in the second place not in the first or last but to shew that the second person should take our nature vpon him Againe in â—say Sanctus sanctus sanctus Deus exercitiâ—um plena est omnis â—erra gloria câ—â—â— Holy holy holy Lord God of hosts heere is the Trinity of the Persons the earth is full of thy glory thy here is the vnity of their Essence For though God bee simplicissimus most simple in respect of his Essence yet is he trinâ—s ratione personarum three in regard of his persons One example or two more let mee giue you hereof In the first verse of the Booke of God Creauit Elohim Coelum terram GOD created the Heauen and the earth Gen. 1. 1. the Verbe singular Gen. 1. 1. Creauit noteth out the one and most simple Essence of God the substantiue plurall Elohim not El singular points out the Trinity of persons Againe in the same Chapter Faciamus Gen. 1. 26. homâ—em ad imaginem nostram Let vs make maâ— after our owne Image Gen. â— 26. faciamus sheweth the plurality of persons and nostram the vnity of Essence Againe in the Gospell of Mathew Baptiz◠〈…〉 Spiritus sanâ—tâ—â— Bâ—ptize them in 〈…〉 Name
dreadfull Maiesty bewayling bitterly all our offences committed against thee and quaking and trembling for feare thou shouldest in thy Iustice vtterly cast vs from thée into that wofull Lake that burnes with fire and brimstone Lord we confesse by birth our foule pollution by life our manifold transgression and therefore ashamed wee are that are but dust and ashes yea worse most lothsome and abominable sinners to come before thée or commence the least sute vnto thee that art a Maiesty most pure abhorring and seuerely punishing all that worke iniquity Therefore oh Lord our God wee most humbly beséech thee not to deale with vs according to thy iustice and our owne merits for then shall we be vtterly condemned but comming vnto thée as a child that feareth to bée beat for thy Christs sake with the eyâ— of pitty and fatherly compassion look thou graciously vpon vs behold vs in him in whom thy Iustice will soone turne it selfe into mercy thy frowne into fauour thine indignation into euerlasting saluation Lord for thy fauour now and euer we craue grant therefore to vs that aske for pardon of our sins at thy hands alone we séek grant that we may finde at thy gate of Saluation we earnestly do knocke good Lord therefore open vnto vs. But because thy sacred Word doth tell vs that thou wilt looke to none but those that are of a contrite heart and tremble at thy words Lord fit and prepare vs all by true humiliation to imbrace the sauing health of our soules grant gracious God that we may mourne our sinnes thorowly and lament our iniquities bitterly not so much because they might iustly condemne vs as that they haue so highly displeased thée and moued thy Maiesty to anger that hast béene so merciful a God vnto vs O giue vs hearts to grieue for that we cannot sufficiently grieue for our sinnes committed against thée And gracious Father we further intreat that we may not â—nely taste of the sowre of thy Law but likewise receiue in thy good time and in good measure the sweet and vnspeakable comfort of thâ— Gospell grant that thy Sonne Iesus may bée Iesus to vs all that his righteousnesse may couer our vnrighteousnesse that his death may bring our soules to life that in him and for his sake thou wouldest â—e well pleased to make vs thine by adoption to witnesse the same to our soules by the infallible testimony of thy blessed Spirit to work in our hearts a strong and resolute perswasion of Faith whereby we may graspe and hold fast this thy great mercy in Christ towards vs to the peace of our consciences in this life and the saluation of our soules in the life to come And holy Father for as much as all those that haue put on Christ are become new creatures grant vnto vs a new heart and renew a right Spirit within vs purge vs from our sinnes wash vs from our iniquities infuse thy sauing grace into our Soules whereby wee may dye to all that is euill and liue to all godlinesse of life all the dayes of our life to come Frame our hearts deare God to true and perfect obedience obedience being the best sacrifice that thou requirest oh grant that all our delight may be in thy Statutes that it may be euen our meate and drinke to walke in thy Commandements indeuoring alwayes and in all places to keepe a cléere conscience both towards thee and man Teach vs blessed Father to rely vpon thée alone by faith to feare loue honour and truely obey thee in wisedome and true sanctity to giue no worship from thee that is onely proper to thee reuerently to thinke and speake of thy most glorious name and word carefully to sanctifie thy Sabbaths and wholly set them apart for thy seruice Giue vs grace also thou that art the Author and giuer of all grace to carry our selues dutifully to man to honour and reuerently respect all our superiours both in nature and place to preserue and maintaine the good name goods and bodies of our brethren amongst whom we liue and not impaire hurt or maliciously massacre the same to keepe our selues chaste and vnspotted from all fleshly lusts and euery act of vncleannes iniuriously to take away no mans right or due to speake the truth and not to beare false witnesse against our brethren to be content with our owne estates more or lesse and not to repine at or couet that which is others O grant that our liues may bee vnreprouable before thée and men But because O Lord of our selues we are able to doe no good thing but it is thou that workest the will and the deed Lord therefore stand euer by vs with thy preuenting assisting and consequent grace whereby we may be able in some measure to do thy will on earth as thy Angels doe it perfectly in heauen Moreouer heauenly Father wee fully beléeuing our selues to be true and liuely members of that body mysticall whereof our blessed Sauiour is the Head doe earnestly desire at thy gracious hands the like mercy for the whole body of Christs Church as we beg for our owne soules Lord blesse and defend thy Church and Chosen in all Kingdomes of the earth wheresoeuer inlarge the bounds of thy Gospell increase the number of thy Saints daily adde vnto thy Church such as shall bee saued Blesse the Kings most excellent Maiesty with all spirituall blessings in Christ Iesus meet for so great and worthy a personage with the Prince and His whole issue in this Kingdome and beyond the Seas Grant that He may neuer want one out of his own loynes to sit vpon his Throne for the maintenance of thy Gospell till the comming of Christ in the clouds Blesse all afflicted members whether grieued in conscience troubled in body or persecuted for the Gospell according to their seuerall ocâ—â—sions and need Blesse those that are neerer and dearer vnto vs in the flesh as are our Parents and kindred whether father or mother husband or wife brother or sister or childe with our Christian acquaintances and friends kéep them all and vs with them to thine euerlasting kingdome and saluation And in mercy good Lord this night looke downe vpon vs preserue vs and ours from all dangers bodily ghostly within doores and without giue vnto our bodies a comfortable rest and sléepe that they may be more able to do the works of their particular vocations before thee and swéet Lord watch euermore ouer our poore soules kéepe vs from sin and euill both sleeping and waking and when that sléepe of death shall fall vpon vs grant that our soules may wake to thy glory and saluation euerlasting and that for Christ Iesus his sake our onely Lord and euerlasting Redéemer to whom with thée and thy good Spirit three persons but one God wee heartily desire to offer vp all thanksgiuing and praise this euening and euerlasting Amen THe grace of our Lord and Sâ—uiour Iesus Christ and the loâ—â— of God our heauenly Father and the most blessed presence of God the holy Ghost bee with vâ— all and within vâ— all both in Soule in Spirit and in body and with all things that remaine or belong vnto vâ— either within dores or without this â—ight and euerlasting AMEN FINIS