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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heaven_n	light_n	night_n	rule_v	2,440	5	10.1833	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44280	An essay concerning the Sabbath, or, The Sabbath-days rest from controversie wherein is asserted that our Christian Sabbath, Lords-day, or Sunday is the very same day of the week which was anciently observed by the Jews and Gentiles for the solemn day of their solemn weekly worship, before Israels coming out of Ægypt and after that by gentiles : prefaced, with an introduction thereunto touching the true meaning of Gen. 2 v, 2, 3 / by N. Homes.	Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678.	1673 (1673)	Wing H2564; ESTC R28681	38,857	162

¶ 1. In that when the parts of the Natural day are mentioned in Scripture before Israels coming out of Aegypt the Morning was set before the Night Gen. 1.16 17 18. God made two great Lights the greater Light to rule the DAY and the lesser Light to rule the Night he made also the Stars And God set them in the Firmament of Heaven And to rule over the DAY and over the NIGHT and to divide the LIGHT from the DARKNESS Likewise in Gen. 7.4 Yet seven DAYS and I will cause it to rain upon the Earth forty DAYS and forty Nights And vers 12. The rain was upon the Earth forty DAYES and forty Nights Item Gen. 8. last While the Earth remains Seed-time and Harvest and cold and heat and Summer and Winter and DAY and Night shall not cease ¶ 2. Because at what time soever or hour of the day light the Scripture speaks of the following Night it expresseth it in this manner To Night This Night This same Night as belonging to the same day and not to the following day See Gen. 19.34 Where THIS Night is exprest as the Night-darkness that followed the day's Day-light immediately foregoing as belonging thereunto So Gen. 26. 24. And Isaac went up from thence to Beersheba and the Lord appeared unto him THE SAME NIGHT that is the Night belonging to the immediate preceding DAY LIGHT wherein Isaac Travelled up to Beersheba ¶ 3. When at any hour of the day-light the Scripture mentions Night it speaks not of the Night as belonging to the day following but as belonging to the day before-going saying Yester-night Gen. 19.34 YESTERNIGHT I lay with my Father And Gen. 31.42 God hath seen saith Jacob to Laban mine affliction and the labours of my hands and rebuked thee YESTERNIGHT But when at Night they spake of the Day following they used not to say TO DAY or THIS DAY but to MORROW or the MORROW AFTER Num. 33.3 They departed from Rameses in the first Moneth in the fifteenth day of the first moneth on the MORROW AFTER the Passover the Children of Israel went out with an high hand c. So 1 Sam. 19.11 And Saul sent Messengers to David's house to watch him and to stay him in the MORNING And Michael David's Wife told him saying If thou save not thy life TO NIGHT TO MORROW thou shalt be slain signifying by the morrow another day Mat. 6.34 Jam. 4. 13 14. Sect. 2. Yea I might further assert That after Israels coming out of Aegypt the Jews mentioned in Scripture did commonly accompt the Artificial day of Day light to be the former part of the day in respect of their Civil affairs Exod. 13.21 22. The Lord went before them by DAY in a Pillar of a Cloud to lead them the WAY and by night in a Pillar of Fire to give them Light He took not away the Pillar of the Cloud by DAY nor the Pillar of Fire by Night So Levit. 8.35 Therefore shall ye abide at the door of the Tabernacle of the Congregation DAY and Night See also Num. 9.21 So it was when the Cloud was taken up in the MORNING then they journyed whether it was by DAY or by Night CAP. IV. Of the change of the beginning of the Natural Day and the Effect thereof Sect. 1. WHen the Israelites were come out of Aegypt the NIGHT was made excepted as before excepted the former part of the Natural day This appears ¶ 1. Because a never to-be forgotten Memorial or Memorandum is solemnly put upon that Night wherein they march'd out of Aegypt Exod. 12.42 It is a Night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the Land of Aegypt This is that Night of the Lord to be observed of all the Children of Israel in their Generations ¶ 2. The Israelites were commanded after their coming out of Aegypt to celebrate the Sabbath from Evening to Evening Levit. 23.32 N. B. From Evening to Evening shall ye celebrate your Sabbath Sect. 2. The new beginning of the Week Whereupon they so begin their Week-days also whereby their Sabbath day was measured out unto them to be their Seventh day otherwise their Seventh day would not have been proportionable to their six days of labour Sect. 3. A new beginning of the Year From hence also their Year had a new beginning For whereas formerly they began their Year in the Month Tisri N. B. which consisted chiefly of our September after all their ingathering of all their Fruits of the Earth Exod. 23.16 And the Feast of Harvest the First-fruits of thy labours which thou hast sown in the Field and the Feast of INGATHERING which is in the END of the YEAR when thou hast gathered in the Labours out of the field Likewise Ex. 34.22 And thou shalt observe the Feast of weeks of the First-fruits of Wheat-Harvest and the Feast of Ingathering at the YEARS-END Now hence forward they were to begin their Year with the Moneth in which they had their Freedom from Aegypt Exod. 12. 2. This Moneth shall be unto you the BEGINNING of MONETHS it shall be the FIRST MONETH of the YEAR to you Which Moneth was called in the Hebrew Abib and by the Chaldee Nisan consisting partly of our March and partly of our April being with them the first Moneth after the Vernal Aequinoctial that is after the Spring-Aequality of the Day and Night So that from after their deliverance from Aegypt the Israelites had a new Year and a new Moneth and a new day to begin their year withal N. B. So that although in respect of their Civil Affairs they began their Year their Moneth and Day as they did before they came out of Aegypt yet in this New Ecclesiastical or Sacred Year they began their Day at Even All their Sabbaths and all other their Sacred days and so also their Week-days for measuring out to them their Sacred days they began at Even They had the Evening to be the former part of the Day Levit. 23.32 Sect. 4. To speak a little more particularly to the said Change That the Artificial day of Day-light among the Jews consisted of Twelve hours is evident by Scripture Act. 2.15 These men are not drunken as ye suppose seeing it is but the third hour of the day that is Nine of the Clock in the Morning so that Six in the Morning was the first hour of their day And Mat. 27.45 Now from the Sixth hour that is Twelve of the Clock at noon-day there was darkness to the Ninth hour i. e. Three of the Clock in the Afternoon And consequently the Twelfth hour was Six of the Clock at Evening the period of their day And proportionably was the reckoning of their Night ¶ 1. Now as Moses put back the account saying Levit 23.32 From Evening to Evening shall ye celebrate your Sabbath And upon that footing of the account Exod. 12.41 42. And it came to pass at the end of the Four hundred and thirty

though servile Subjection came in after Sin yet if Man had not Fallen there should have been degrees of Superiority and Inferiority And there should have been distinction of Sexes and dignities c. Obj. 4 John 7.22 Christ maketh an opposition between two Laws one of Circumcision and another of the Sabbath And he saith Circumcision is kept not because Moses Instituted Circumcision but because it was from the Fathers And because Moses's Law of the Sabbath was given after the Law of Circumcision therefore it is that Infants are Circumcised upon the Sabbath and yet the Sabbath is not broken Answ The Sabbath was given after Circumcision with the rest of the Ceremonies belonging to it which Christ especially meaneth here But the Moral part was given to Adam before his Fall He maketh Opposition here but between the Ceremony of Circumcision and the Ceremony of the Sabbath The less necessary Ceremony to give place to the greater And the Jews say when a Child was to be Circumcised upon the Sabbath yet the morning Sacrifice behoved to be Offered first before the Child was Circumcised and then all the rest of the Ceremonial Worship in the Sabbath gave place to Circumcision Obj. 5 And whereas they urge us That there is no Example of the Patriarches who kept the Sabbath before the Manna was sent down Answ It may seem out of Job That they kept the Sabbath in his time which was before the Law was given It is said Job had Seven Sons N. B. and they went and Feasted in their Houses every one his day Job 1.4 And then it is subjoyned Job 1.6 That there was a day when the Sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord. Now who were the Sons of God here but Job's Children N. B. who Assembled themselves to worship God upon the Seventh day Obj. They say that these words God rested the Seventh day and Sanctified the Sabbath a●● set down 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by way 〈◊〉 Anticipation because God promised to Sanctifie that day afterwards Answ This carries no probability with it that God is said to Sanctifie it because he was purposed to Sactifie it afterwards For then he might be said to Sanctifie Moriah when he Created it because afterwards he was to build the Temple there and to Sanctifie the Pascha and the Pentecost because afterwards he was to appoint them for holy uses FINIS THE Sunday-Sabbath's Rest FROM CONTROVERSIES CHAP. I. Of the Thesis or Position Section I. THE Thesis or Position Our Sunday-Sabbath or Lords-day is the very same day of the week which was anciently observed by Jews and Gentiles for the Solemn day of their Solemn weekly Worship before Israels coming out of Aegypt and after that by the Gentiles Sect. II. The explanation of the Thesis 1. We call it Sunday 1. Because it is vulgarly so called and best known by the generality of the Nation 2. Because the Jews anciently so called it and observed it in memorial of God their Sun * Ps 84.11 Creating the World and that eminentest part thereof the Sun * Exod. ●0 11 If so long after the Creation no don 't but anciently nea●e● the Crea●ion 3. Because the Gentiles of old called it Sunday though upon an ill occasion that they on that day Worshiped the Sun But it is to our purpose to note the number of the day not the iniquity the observation not the misapplication of the day ¶ 2. We call it Sabbath 1. Because many Christians so call it and own it against all Jewish Saturday Sabbatarians 2. Because the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sabbath signifies rest which rest for Body and Soul we have mostly on this day 3. Because in some way of proportion the time of our Sabbath day answers to that of the Jews both being a Seventh day of the week ¶ 3. We call it The Lord's day 1. Because the Scripture so calls it I was saith St. John the Disciple of Christ in the Spirit on the LORDS DAY * Rev. 1.10 meaning our Sabbath or Sunday which we call the Lord's day For surely if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords Supper doth sufficiently distinguish that Spiritual Supper of the Communion to all ingenuous men from all common Suppers then so doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord's day sufficiently distinguish to all not willfully blind that special day from all other days For it follows 2ly That we call our Sabbath the Lord's day because it was the day of the Lord Christ's Resurrection from the Dead wherein he rested from his Sufferings and we thereby from our Sins and Condemnation 'T is true That the day of Christ's Resurrection is by the same Apostle called the First day of the week * Joh. 20.1 But 't is as true That this same First day was the Jews and Gentiles Sabbath for Two thousand four hundred fifty four years viz. From the Creation to the reduction of Israel our Aegypt and was the Gentiles Sabbath long after that 3ly We call it the Lord's Day because on that day in every week we solemnly worship the Lord Christ with the Gospel Worship which the Lord himself hath Instituted Sect. 3. The probation or proof of the said Thesis being made good by the orderly succeeding of the following Chapter N. B. the latter strengthning the former it may be hoped that according to the TITLE there will follow a cessation and rest of all Controversies about the Sunday Sabbath or the Lord's day either by the Quotidian or Hemerion Sabbatarians that pretend no one day but every day should be as a Sabbath Or by the Plurian Sabbatarians that would not have all days to be Sabbaths but would have more then one day in Seven Or by the Prosabbatarians that are wholy for the Jewish Sabbath Or by the Antisabbatarians that are against the Jewish Sabbath in the behalf of the Christian Sabbath Or touching the morality of th● Sabbath in general Or touching the warrantrie of Christian Lord's day Sabbath Or touching the Scruple whether to cal● the day of Solemn Worship Sunday or Sabbath day o● Lord's day CHAP. II. Of the Natural and Artificial day Sect. 1. THE Natural day of Twenty four hours as it is vulgarly called is with any people the space of time between Sun-rising and Sun-rising or between Sun-setting and Sun-setting called by the Learned the Horizontal day Sect. 2. The parts of this Natural day are two The one is the Artificial day that is the days Light The other part is by relative consequence the Artificial night that is the Nights darkness belonging to that day So that the Artificial day is the whole space between Sun-rising and Sun-setting CAP. III. Of the ancient beginning of the Natural day Sect. 1. THE Artificial day or Day-light was anciently before Israels going out of Aegypt counted the beginning or former part of the Natural day and the Night the latter part of the said natural day This appears three ways