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heaven_n great_a light_n rule_v 3,089 5 10.5845 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51734 De termino vitæ; or The term of life Viz. Whether it is fix'd or alterable; with the sense of the Jewish doctors, both ancient and modern, touching predestination and free-will. Also an explication of several obscure passages and prophecies in the Old Testament; together with some remarkable customs observ'd by the Jews. Written in Latin by the famous Menasseh Ben Israel the Jew and now translated into English. To which are added, the author's life, never before publish'd; and a catalogue of his works.; De termino vitæ. English. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1700 (1700) Wing M374; ESTC R217049 59,956 151

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manifest_a by_o experience_n that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o astrologer_n common_o correspond_v with_o the_o event_n and_o that_o they_o have_v often_o foretell_v a_o short_a life_n or_o a_o long_a one_o a_o happy_a or_o a_o miserable_a one_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o star_n 2._o every_o one_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o we_o may_v discern_v as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o tempestuous_a or_o calm_a so_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o man_n body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v attract_v for_o respiration_n so_o it_o affect_v their_o mind_n therefore_o without_o dispute_v the_o heaven_n have_v some_o power_n over_o humane_a body_n 3._o the_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o authority_n for_o the_o scripture_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n gen._n 1.18_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o here_o r._n moses_n gerundensis_n ask_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o dominion_n it_o be_v that_o dominion_n say_v he_o which_o the_o star_n have_v over_o the_o body_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o they_o impress_v several_a virtue_n according_a to_o their_o favourable_a or_o malevolent_a aspect_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n chap._n 5.20_o they_o fight_v from_o heaven_n the_o star_n in_o their_o course_n fight_v against_o sisera_n likewise_o in_o isaiah_n 47.13_o thou_o be_v weary_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o counsel_n let_v now_o the_o astrologer_n the_o stargazer_n the_o monthly_a prognosticator_n stand_v up_o and_o save_v thou_o from_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o thou_o also_o job_n say_v chap._n 3.3_o let_v the_o day_n perish_v wherein_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o night_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o man_n child_n conceive_v where_o he_o refer_v all_o his_o evil_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n or_o his_o nativity_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v collect_v the_o talmudist_n also_o in_o tract_n moed_n katam_fw-la cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o entertain_v this_o opinion_n for_o they_o say_v that_o child_n life_n and_o food_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o vice_n and_o virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o at_o the_o birth_n or_o conception_n here_o their_o sentiment_n be_v plain_o discover_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o although_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v introduce_v among_o the_o jew_n yet_o they_o unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o star_n do_v only_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o choice_n of_o good_a men._n brad●●_n 〈◊〉_d behinat_fw-la olam_fw-la a_o eminent_a orator_n among_o they_o have_v these_o when_o say_v he_o you_o look_v towards_o heaven_n and_o consider_v the_o star_n above_o never_o imagine_v or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o will_n as_o the_o ancient_a astrologer_n fancy_v for_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o over_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o freewill_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n viz._n life_n honour_n and_o riches_n all_o agree_v that_o they_o who_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o r._n moses_n gerund_n say_v that_o god_n be_v above_o all_o and_o can_v act_n see_v dispose_v of_o and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o talmudick_n doctor_n in_o one_o place_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o planet_n belong_v to_o israel_n and_o in_o another_o affirm_v it_o admit_v a_o distinction_n they_o be_v both_o true_a 〈◊〉_d as_o aben_n ezra_n remark_n upon_o exd._n chp_n 34._o no_o planet_n reign_v over_o the_o fews_n while_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n but_o when_o they_o neglect_v it_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v chap._n 10.2_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o heathen_a be_v dismay_v at_o they_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v consult_v the_o 18_o book_n chap._n 2._o of_o josephus_n antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n they_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v act_v to_o fate_n but_o however_o they_o grant_v the_o assent_n of_o man_n will_n allege_v that_o god_n use_v this_o moderation_n that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o his_o counsel_n yet_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o embrace_v virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o another_o place_n b._n 16._o c._n ult_n discourse_v of_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o cruel_a herod_n he_o say_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o young_a gentleman_n by_o which_o they_o have_v long_o incur_v their_o father_n displeasure_n and_o hatred_n or_o upon_o the_o old_a king_n cruelty_n and_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n or_o upon_o fortune_n who_o power_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v oppose_v hence_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o she_o have_v settle_v beforehand_o all_o humane_a action_n which_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o be_v the_o power_n which_o we_o call_v fate_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o can_v accomplish_v so_o much_o for_o josephus_n here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o by_o fate_n he_o mean_v the_o virtue_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o he_o observe_v notwithstanding_o these_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v virtuous_a or_o profligate_v and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o no_o humane_a reason_n can_v resist_v its_o power_n but_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a one_o can_v such_o as_o servant_n prayer_n alm_n deed_n sincere_a repentance_n and_o the_o like_a he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v a_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o famous_a and_o incomparable_a gerard_n jo._n vossius_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o most_o learned_a treatise_n of_o idolatry_n now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n and_o of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o dispute_n about_o the_o term_n of_o life_n which_o according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n thus_o r._n bahye_n very_o often_o say_v that_o a_o man_n life_n be_v decree_v by_o a_o planet_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o of_o 1_o sam._n 26.10_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v but_o especial_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o tanchuma_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n who_o by_o those_o word_n in_o gen_n 1.14_o and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n allegorical_o understand_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n mutual_o govern_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n sect_n 4._o the_o physician_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o they_o follow_v galen_n and_o avicenna_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o profession_n maintain_v that_o life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n body_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o quality_n which_o result_n from_o the_o four_o element_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o especial_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n continue_v for_o be_v of_o a_o fugitive_n nature_n it_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o when_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o other_o extinct_a we_o die_v so_o avicenna_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v die_v unless_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v absorb_v and_o the_o nutural_a heat_n consume_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n every_o one_o life_n depend_v upon_o a_o good_a temperament_n and_o from_o thence_o physician_n can_v foretell_v the_o disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o child_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v not_o by_o gaze_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o astrologer_n do_v but_o by_o observe_v the_o fortune_n that_o attend_v the_o mother_n while_o she_o be_v pregnant_a but_o principal_o that_o of_o
king_n 2.1_o now_o what_o do_v these_o expression_n signify_v any_o other_o than_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_v boundary_a to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v to_o increase_v and_o diminish_v presupposes_a some_o certain_a quantity_n and_o number_n now_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v prov._n 10.27_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o life_n have_v a_o term_n and_o that_o one_o man_n be_v contract_v and_o another_o enlarge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n beside_o all_o these_o place_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v that_o in_o samuel_n be_v very_o observable_a where_o david_n speak_v these_o word_n 1_o sam._n 26.10_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o either_o providence_n nature_n or_o chance_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o this_o life_n must_v be_v change_v for_o a_o better_a these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v that_o i_o may_v establish_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o discourse_n of_o sect_n 2._o have_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o sacred_a write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a term_n of_o man_n life_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n explain_v how_o this_o term_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o this_o thing_n but_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n according_a to_o those_o principle_n of_o science_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v the_o astrologer_n affirm_v that_o the_o term_n and_o continuance_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aesculapius_n now_o say_v they_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n receive_v a_o vital_a energy_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n some_o part_n be_v fruitful_a and_o some_o barren_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o why_o may_v not_o also_o every_o man_n life_n and_o death_n depend_v upon_o they_o too_o other_o man_n that_o think_v a_o little_a close_o be_v of_o aristotle_n mind_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n engender_v man._n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v to_o so_o noble_a so_o excellent_a on_o effect_n as_o the_o formation_n of_o man._n hence_o they_o divide_v the_o operation_n and_o various_a office_n among_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o conception_n they_o say_v saturn_n dry_v up_o the_o first_o mass_n in_o the_o second_o jupiter_n kind_o prepare_v and_o augment_v it_o in_o the_o three_o mars_n separate_v and_o quicken_v it_o and_o so_o every_o month_n the_o planet_n execute_v their_o respective_a office_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o plato_n apud_fw-la marsil_n i●_n atlon_n l._n 3._o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n contra●_n gent._n q_o 84._o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o conjunction_n or_o disjunction_n of_o the_o star_n which_o predominate_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la produce_v the_o seed_n of_o future_a affection_n life_n and_o death_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o they_o quite_o discard_v every_o thing_n else_o from_o the_o dispose_n of_o man_n destiny_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o the_o immutable_a fate_n of_o man_n chief_o rely_v upon_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n there_o be_v other_o who_o attribute_v all_o that_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o the_o position_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o birth_n not_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o child_n but_o this_o be_v frivolous_a because_o all_o of_o they_o ascribe_v prosperous_a and_o unfortunate_a event_n to_o the_o celestial_a sign_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n confess_v that_o inferior_a body_n act_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o heavenly_a one_o and_o maimonides_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o among_o the_o learned_a jew_n or_o the_o philosopher_n that_o doubt_n of_o it_o therefore_o though_o they_o may_v dissent_v about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n while_o some_o say_v it_o be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v create_v out_o of_o pre-existent_a matter_n and_o other_o out_o of_o nothing_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o star_n but_o what_o that_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v or_o how_o it_o influence_n the_o body_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v still_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a the_o forementioned_a rabbi_n in_o his_o epistle_n stiff_o deny_v it_o these_o be_v his_o word_n some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o admit_v not_o of_o providence_n attribute_v all_o humane_a event_n to_o chance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o the_o heavenly_a constellation_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o riches_n and_o poverty_n the_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n of_o all_o man_n depend_v upon_o the_o position_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v incident_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o this_o law_n they_o aver_v to_o be_v inviolable_a both_o these_o opinion_n be_v very_o false_a because_o that_o which_o impute_v all_o to_o chance_n deny_v the_o providence_n that_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o which_o allow_v so_o great_a power_n to_o the_o star_n and_o follow_v judicial_a astrology_n be_v foolish_a in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o i_o have_v look_v over_o all_o the_o arabic_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o science_n and_o at_o last_o discover_v it_o all_o to_o be_v mere_a vanity_n and_o madness_n the_o true_o wise_a grecians_n neglect_v this_o study_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o the_o persian_n also_o esteem_v it_o idle_a the_o chaldaean_n egyptian_n and_o canaanites_n only_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o vanity_n because_o their_o religion_n consist_v in_o it_o for_o some_o time_n afterward_o offer_v at_o clear_a reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o law_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v freewill_n and_o that_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o pursue_v good_a and_o abstain_v from_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o obey_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o disregard_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n now_o if_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v so_o great_a over_o man_n where_o be_v that_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o virtue_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o star_n why_o be_v there_o precept_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v vicious_a habit_n and_o to_o become_v virtuous_a when_o heaven_n have_v determine_v when_o we_o be_v bear_v what_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v if_o man_n liberty_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o star_n all_o their_o care_n and_o solicitude_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v maimonides_n we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v all_o this_o to_o providence_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n poverty_n and_o his_o repentance_n may_v make_v he_o rich_a prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o every_o man_n work_n because_o we_o see_v god_n promise_v life_n and_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o those_o that_o observe_v his_o commandment_n but_o if_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o a_o just_a man_n meet_v with_o affliction_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o god_n because_o he_o only_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o punish_v and_o reward_n we_o may_v now_o evident_o discover_v how_o repugnant_a the_o judgement_n of_o maimonides_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o what_o his_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v judicial_a astrology_n sect_n 3._o a_o great_a many_o very_a learned_a doctor_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o unanimous_o affert_fw-la that_o some_o virtue_n be_v derive_v upon_o newborn_a infant_n from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n and_o that_o life_n and_o death_n wealth_n and_o poverty_n be_v ordain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v usual_o prove_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o it_o be_v
do_v and_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n for_o if_o according_a to_o galen_n good_a diet_n preserve_v health_n and_o consequent_o prolong_v life_n may_v we_o not_o allow_v the_o same_o efficacy_n nay_o great_a to_o the_o wise_a government_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o the_o body_n receive_v life_n from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a holiness_n which_o be_v not_o prescribe_v by_o galen_n or_o hypocrates_n but_o which_o we_o learn_v from_o heaven_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v long_a life_n from_o a_o perseverance_n in_o that_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o certain_a rabbi_n that_o wonder_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o babylon_n when_o it_o be_v situate_v so_o low_o which_o place_n avicenna_n take_v notice_n be_v very_o unhealthy_a but_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o often_o frequent_v the_o synagogue_n he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v the_o like_a i_o meet_v with_o in_o guemera_n de_fw-fr tahanit_n c._n 4._o where_o some_o people_n ask_v how_o they_o may_v prolong_v their_o life_n the_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v partly_o by_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o moral_a one_o viz._n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v read_v also_o of_o a_o merchant_n who_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n that_o order_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o sweet_a spice_n to_o sell_v that_o be_v excellent_a to_o preserve_v life_n and_o when_o a_o great_a many_o people_n come_v to_o purchase_v they_o he_o pull_v out_o a_o psalter_n out_o of_o his_o bag_n and_o show_v they_o the_o 34th_o psalm_n where_o david_n say_v v._o 13_o 14._o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o desire_v life_n and_o love_v many_o day_n that_o he_o may_v see_v good_a keep_v thy_o tongue_n from_o evil_n and_o thy_o lip_n from_o speak_a guile_n by_o which_o he_o will_v intimate_v that_o piety_n be_v the_o best_a aromatic_a to_o procure_v long_a life_n beside_o the_o meditation_n upon_o god_n word_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o prolong_v life_n and_o restore_v the_o natural_a heat_n this_o be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o solomon_n exhortation_n for_o that_o most_o wise_a king_n where_o he_o speak_v about_o the_o law_n say_v length_n of_o day_n be_v in_o her_o right-hand_a and_o in_o her_o lefthand_n riches_n and_o honour_n prov._n 3.16_o also_o chap._n 9.11_o by_o i_o thy_o day_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n 3.8_o it_o shall_v be_v health_n to_o my_o navel_n and_o marrow_n to_o my_o bone_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o scripture_n say_v man_n shall_v not_o live_v by_o bread_n only_o but_o by_o every_o word_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n deut._n 83._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v nourish_v by_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o corporal_a food_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o solomon_n compare_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n prov._n 3.18_o because_o as_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o paradise_n have_v such_o a_o virtue_n that_o whoever_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o grow_v young_a and_o vigorous_a again_o so_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v like_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v though_o his_o body_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n he_o may_v have_v live_v a_o great_a many_o year_n long_o and_o at_o last_o his_o soul_n together_o with_o his_o body_n may_v have_v be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o enoch_n and_o elias_n and_o all_o other_o will_v have_v enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n who_o have_v live_v in_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n hence_o the_o rabbin_n believe_v that_o when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n god_n place_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o adam_n be_v in_o before_o the_o fall_n but_o that_o happy_a condition_n last_v not_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o calf_n therefore_o david_n say_v ps_n 82.7_o 8._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a but_o you_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n etc._n etc._n what_o i_o have_v mention_v already_o do_v notable_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v that_o singular_a example_n which_o be_v record_v in_o guemera_n jebamot_n c._n 12._o of_o a_o certain_a family_n in_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o which_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v seldom_o live_v above_o eighteen_o year_n which_o thing_n be_v relate_v to_o r._n johanan_n ben_n zachay_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o bid_v they_o inquire_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o eli_n posterity_n who_o god_n have_v threaten_v save_v 1_o sam._n 2.33_o all_o the_o increase_n of_o thing_n house_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age._n and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o admonish_v they_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v god_n will_v grant_v they_o long_o live_v they_o shall_v very_o diligent_o meditate_v upon_o his_o law_n this_o wise_a man_n advice_n have_v its_o effect_n and_o experience_n show_v it_o and_o our_o of_o gratitude_n the_o family_n will_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n our_o rabbin_n likewise_o report_n that_o the_o sabbath-day_n on_o which_o david_n die_v he_o be_v very_a intent_n in_o meditate_v on_o god_n law_n which_o when_o the_o angel_n samuel_n who_o be_v the_o common_a executioner_n of_o death_n perceive_v he_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n wherefore_o he_o contrive_v this_o stratagem_n that_o a_o high_a wind_n shall_v vehement_o shake_v the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o david_n court_n that_o may_v occasion_v his_o come_n abroad_o which_o it_o do_v but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v down_o some_o step_n he_o miss_v one_o of_o they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n do_v not_o think_v upon_o god_n law_n so_o his_o meditation_n cease_v his_o life_n cease_v also_o the_o rabbin_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o david_n obtain_v such_o favour_n from_o god_n by_o his_o sanctity_n and_o his_o devout_a hymn_n that_o death_n can_v have_v have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o murder_n save_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n say_v the_o scripture_n 1_o king_n 15.5_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v by_o observe_v god_n law_n and_o meditate_v thereon_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v perfect_o and_o constant_o observe_v the_o law_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o like_a elias_n he_o will_v never_o die_v for_o i_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v miraculous_o do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o preserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o its_o due_a state_n second_o by_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o food_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o live_v forty_o day_n in_o mount_n sinai_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n then_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o food_n preserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o its_o due_a vigour_n and_o strength_n the_o other_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n for_o the_o angel_n say_v unto_o he_o arise_v and_o eat_v because_o the_o journey_n be_v too_o great_a for_o thou_o 1_o king_n 19.7_o 8._o and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o go_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o meat_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n for_o the_o virtue_n in_o the_o meat_n be_v preserve_v as_o if_o he_o have_v but_o just_a eat_v it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o fatigue_n all_o those_o 40_o day_n and_o night_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o wonderful_a story_n of_o elias_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o sarepta_n for_o we_o read_v how_o the_o prophet_n say_v unto_o she_o 1_o king_n 17.14_o the_o barrel_n of_o meal_n shall_v not_o waste_v neither_o shall_v the_o cruise_n of_o oil_n fail_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v take_v out_o one_o day_n be_v restore_v the_o next_o thus_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v like_o oil_n be_v miraculous_o preserve_v in_o its_o due_a quantity_n and_o quality_n by_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o piety_n i_o say_v miraculous_o because_o it_o can_v be_v natural_o and_o when_o i_o propose_v this_o question_n to_o zacuthus_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a physician_n among_o we_o he_o courteous_o answer_v in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n that_o it_o
vespasian_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n in_o judaea_n but_o there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o can_v avoid_v their_o fate_n though_o they_o foresee_v it_o so_o some_o interpret_v the_o sign_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o till_o their_o folly_n be_v confute_v by_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n ruin_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o observation_n of_o tacitus_n b._n 5._o of_o his_o history_n a_o great_a many_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o write_n foretell_v that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o east_n shall_v grow_v powerful_a and_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n now_o these_o obscure_a place_n only_o mean_v f._n vespasian_n and_o titus_n but_o the_o common_a people_n as_o man_n usual_o wish_v interpret_v this_o mighty_a success_n to_o themselves_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o calamity_n suctonius_n also_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o prophecy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o vespasian_n c._n 4_o it_o be_v say_v he_o firm_o believe_v all_o over_o the_o east_n that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o jew_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o universal_a dominion_n this_o though_o foretell_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o event_n the_o jew_n understand_v of_o themselves_o and_o so_o rebel_v and_o have_v slay_v the_o governor_n they_o also_o rout_v the_o force_n that_o the_o deputy_n of_o syria_n be_v bring_v for_o his_o assistance_n servius_n likewise_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneid_n b._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o suetonius_n in_o his_o life_n of_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o oracle_n all_o over_o the_o world_n declare_v that_o the_o invincible_a emperor_n be_v bear_v now_o most_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n josephus_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a man_n and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n very_o well_o think_v that_o after_o jotapata_n be_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v quite_o extinct_a therefore_o he_o acquaint_v vespasian_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reveal_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n that_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o emperor_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v josephus_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n for_o that_o no_o one_o have_v as_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n but_o he_o say_v this_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o vespasian_n for_o when_o jotapata_n be_v take_v within_o forty_o seven_o day_n according_a to_o his_o prediction_n and_o when_o by_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n he_o foresee_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v take_v jerusalem_n he_o so_o manage_v his_o discourse_n and_o his_o affair_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o his_o prophecy_n will_v be_v credit_v several_a of_o the_o jew_n believe_v that_o jerusalem_n can_v not_o be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o universal_a monarch_n hence_o we_o read_v in_o the_o talmud_n that_o r._n johanan_n ben_n zachai_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o sedition_n that_o be_v within_o be_v apprehend_v and_o be_v bring_v before_o vespasian_n he_o salute_v he_o emperor_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v so_o by_o a_o divine_a prophecy_n for_o isaiah_n say_v chap._n 10.34_o and_o lebanon_n shall_v fall_v by_o a_o mighty_a one_o i_o e._n by_o one_o that_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o world_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o completion_n of_o this_o prophecy_n 7._o now_o while_o daniel_n be_v much_o trouble_v about_o the_o affliction_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o four_o monarchy_n god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v his_o sink_a spirit_n by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o a_o particular_a happy_a condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v dan._n 11.2_o behold_v there_o shall_v stand_v up_o yet_o three_o king_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v far_o rich_a than_o they_o all_o i_o e._n there_o shall_v be_v but_o three_o king_n of_o persia_n after_o cyrus_n some_o man_n pretend_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o history_n that_o there_o be_v fourteen_o king_n of_o persia_n other_o that_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o but_o their_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o make_v cyrus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o when_o he_o be_v the_o eleven_o to_o who_o succeed_v cambyses_n artaxerxes_n and_o darius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o which_o the_o prophet_n mean_v now_o darius_n descend_v from_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o command_v ezra_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o nehemiah_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o darius_n affect_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a furthermore_o daniel_n say_v v._o 2._o a_o mighty_a king_n shall_v stand_v up_o i._n e._n alexander_n and_o shall_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n v._o 3._o i._n e._n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o the_o prophet_n also_o foretell_v several_a other_o thing_n as_o concern_v seleucus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n and_o ptolemy_n lagus_n this_o be_v enough_o concern_v the_o completion_n of_o some_o prophecy_n who_o event_n certain_o depend_v upon_o man_n freewill_n from_o hence_o we_o conclude_v that_o god_n not_o only_o foreknow_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o determine_v to_o do_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n but_o likewise_o future_a contingency_n hither_o we_o may_v refer_v what_o josephus_n say_v b._n 10._o c_o ult_n daniel_n write_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o by_o god_n he_o write_v down_o and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n that_o when_o they_o see_v what_o he_o foretell_v be_v punctual_o fulfil_v they_o may_v wonder_v that_o god_n shall_v have_v so_o signal_n a_o regard_n for_o he_o and_o that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o epicurean_o may_v be_v confute_v who_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o providence_n and_o deny_v that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n but_o only_o assert_v that_o it_o move_v by_o a_o natural_a impetus_fw-la now_o if_o this_o want_v a_o director_n as_o they_o say_v even_o as_o we_o see_v ship_n cast_v away_o for_o lack_n of_o a_o pilot_n and_o chariot_n overturn_v and_o break_v that_o have_v none_o to_o guide_v they_o so_o will_v this_o also_o be_v destroy_v by_o its_o own_o immoderate_a motion_n for_o this_o reason_n when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n i_o can_v forbear_v condemn_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o person_n who_o deny_v god_n providence_n over_o humane_a affair_n for_o how_o can_v his_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v careless_o and_o indifferent_o manage_v this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v of_o another_o let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o i_o have_v but_o brief_o mention_v these_o thing_n but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o see_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o explication_n of_o daniel_n prophecy_n he_o may_v read_v abravanel_n treatise_n which_o the_o learned_a buxtorf_n have_v translate_v into_o latin_a but_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o prophecy_n be_v obscure_a and_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v till_o the_o completion_n of_o they_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o free_a will_n in_o all_o our_o action_n for_o if_o man_n know_v that_o any_o thing_n will_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o god_n decree_n they_o will_v despair_v of_o good_a and_o be_v careless_a about_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v deject_v god_n be_v please_v secret_o to_o act_n with_o man_n in_o his_o prophecy_n sect_n 7._o some_o there_o be_v who_o deny_v god_n prescience_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o scripture_n now_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o fear_v god_n gen._n 22.12_o and_o the_o lord_n come_v down_o to_o see_v the_o city_n 11.5_o and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o will_v go_v down_o and_o see_v 18.21_o from_o these_o passage_n they_o fancy_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o god_n do_v not_o foreknow_v future_a contingency_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o look_v into_o my_o reconciler_n upon_o genesis_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o satisfaction_n concern_v such_o sort_n of_o phrase_n this_o i_o must_v repeat_v in_o short_a that_o wise_a man_n usual_o express_v themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n when_o out_o of_o two_o evil_n they_o will_v choose_v the_o least_o and_o this_o be_v