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heaven_n father_n kingdom_n lord_n 9,649 5 3.9173 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n be_v add_v after_o such_o a_o plain_a prohibition_n as_o my_o brethren_n above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o and_o why_o must_v yea_o and_o nay_o be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o christian_n may_v rise_v high_o in_o their_o evidence_n then_o a_o bare_a affirm_v or_o deny_v that_o be_v though_o their_o yea_o be_v never_o so_o true_o yea_o and_o their_o nay_o never_o so_o sincere_o nay_o or_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o contradict_v the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o if_o your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o your_o nay_o be_v nay_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v if_o they_o do_v they_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n in_o that_o they_o break_v their_o master_n command_n who_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o or_o nay_o come_v of_o evil_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o oath_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o mean_v so_o simple_o and_o honest_o in_o what_o they_o say_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o swear_v in_o order_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n our_o 4_o the_o and_o last_v consideration_n and_o that_o which_o to_o we_o seem_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o clear_v up_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n sense_n and_o rescue_v the_o passage_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o objector_n be_v this_o clause_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o come_v of_o evil._n this_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o more_o word_n then_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o high_a strain_n but_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o speech_n import_v a_o plain_a assertion_n or_o denial_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n but_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o be_v here_o prohibit_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o perjury_n for_o every_o body_n know_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o or_o because_o of_o evil_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o swear_v as_o of_o forswear_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a itself_o yet_o come_v of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o evil_a in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o beside_o perjury_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v intend_v christ_n do_v not_o only_o prohibit_v evil_a itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a by_o superfluity_n to_o evangelical_n sincerity_n and_o that_o swear_v be_v be_v it_o of_o what_o sort_n it_o will_v wherever_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o be_v nay_o in_o short_a if_o what_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o come_v of_o evil_a then_o because_o any_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o forswear_n be_v more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o swear_v come_v of_o evil_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v of_o christian_n nor_o will_v our_o english_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shelter_v our_o objector_n for_o communication_n do_v not_o exclude_v those_o many_o case_n that_o require_v evidence_n among_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o the_o least_o action_n of_o man_n life_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v a_o great_a place_n in_o human_a communication_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o various_a discourse_n and_o transaction_n of_o a_o man_n life_n as_o 2_o king_n 9.11_o 2_o sam._n 3.17_o eph._n 4.29_o col._n 3.8_o 1_o cor._n 15.33_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o conversation_n which_o take_v in_o all_o that_o can_v happen_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o world_n thus_o the_o psalmist_n to_o he_o that_o order_v his_o conversation_n aright_o psalm_n 50.23_o so_o the_o apostle_n let_v your_o conversation_n be_v as_o become_v the_o gospel_n phil._n 1.27_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v render_v word_n as_o in_o joh._n 1.1_o and_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a translation_n have_v it_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o as_o much_o as_o if_o christ_n have_v say_v as_o i_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o act_n for_o adultery_n which_o the_o law_n do_v but_o also_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o only_a murder_n but_o revenge_v likewise_o so_o i_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v forswear_n which_o be_v do_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o prohibit_v swear_v at_o all_o for_o i_o make_v that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o call_v unlawful_a therefore_o when_o your_o evidence_n be_v call_v for_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o that_o be_v do_v not_o speak_v untruth_n for_o that_o be_v evil_a do_v swear_v for_o that_o come_v of_o evil._n to_o conclude_v people_n swear_v to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v speak_v truth_n christ_n will_v have_v man_n speak_v truth_n to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v not_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o follower_n upon_o such_o base_a reserve_v but_o their_o word_n to_o carry_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o it_o that_o as_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o lie_v for_o such_o be_v the_o advance_n from_o moses_n to_o christ_n jew_n to_o christian_a that_o as_o the_o christian_a need_v not_o the_o jew_n curb_n so_o his_o lie_n be_v great_a than_o the_o jew_n perjury_n because_o his_o yea_o or_o nay_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o other_o oath_n x._o and_o last_o beside_o these_o express_a prohibition_n swear_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o christianity_n and_o unworthy_a of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o come_v not_o to_o implant_v so_o imperfect_a a_o religion_n as_o that_o which_o need_v oath_n or_o shall_v leave_v fraud_n the_o ground_n of_o swear_v unextirpated_a but_o to_o promulgate_v that_o gospel_n which_o retrive_v ancient_a sincerity_n build_v up_o waste_a place_n restore_v those_o breach_n oath_n enter_v at_o and_o lead_v into_o the_o ancient_a holy_a path_n of_o integrity_n they_o never_o tread_v in_o he_o be_v that_o powerful_a lord_n which_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o all_o they_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o mystical_a serpent_n exalt_v that_o relieve_v all_o that_o believe_o look_v up_o to_o he_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n that_o make_v way_n for_o swear_v and_o introduce_v that_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o never_o need_v it_o the_o religion_n he_o teach_v be_v no_o less_o than_o regeneration_n and_o perfection_n such_o veracity_n as_o have_v not_o the_o least_o waver_a sincerity_n throughout_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o swear_v jew_n but_o that_o law_n which_o permit_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o degenerate_v world_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o law_n that_o permit_v oath_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n that_o end_v they_o come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o therefore_o prohibit_v they_o and_o not_o only_o be_v this_o gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o holy_a religion_n he_o teach_v of_o so_o pure_a and_o excellent_a a_o nature_n but_o those_o who_o will_v be_v his_o disciple_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v 14.15_o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o if_o you_o keep_v my_o commandment_n you_o shall_v abide_v in_o my_o love_n again_o ●4_n you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o 16.24_o that_o except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v you_o therefore_o perfect_a 5.20.48_o even_o as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a these_o be_v the_o weighty_a say_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o certain_o he_o who_o break_v not_o the_o least_o commandment_n forbid_a verse_n 19_o who_o can_v suffer_v rather_o than_o revenge_n love_v enemy_n and_o be_v perfect_a as_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v perfect_a be_v above_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o truth-speaking_a his_o disciple_n preach_v
oblige_v we_o b._n what_o if_o we_o be_v draw_v by_o necessity_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n it_o a._n why_o do_v thou_o not_o rather_o die_v for_o sure_o thou_o shall_v rather_o die_v then_o do_v that_o b._n what_o if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o use_v a._n what!_o be_v religion_n place_v in_o a_o leaf_n be_v god_n absent_a by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o thou_o fear_v paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o i_o fear_v god_n more_o this_o be_v a_o frequent_a disease_n to_o many_o and_o usual_a neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o then_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v the_o master_n and_o disgrace_v he_o and_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o freeman_n and_o do_v he_o honour_n what_o a_o notable_a reproach_n shall_v that_o be_v or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v preserve_v the_o king_n image_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n destroy_v the_o king_n b._n it_o be_v even_o as_o thou_o say_v but_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o say_v what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v show_v a._n many_o use_n to_o say_v i_o swear_v with_o my_o tongue_n but_o my_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o swear_v any_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o cunning_o excuse_v then_o a_o oath_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v any_o colour_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o for_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n oath_n and_o how_o much_o mischief_n tell_v i_o come_v from_o deceit_n itself_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a mean_v or_o mind_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o set_v down_o thou_o will_v have_v i_o add_v what_o remain_v sure_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a consummation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mischief_n o_o dangerous_a flame_n b._n but_o plato_n do_v some_o such_o thing_n he_o be_v religious_o aware_a that_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o any_o god_n a._n true_o i_o know_v what_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a plane_n tree_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o make_v oath_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v right_o neither_o by_o that_o for_o he_o have_v a_o 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swear_v laughter_n what_o more_o that_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 18._o that_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n be_v to_o swear_v with_o regard_n to_o god_n himself_o so_o christ_n himself_o say_v mat._n 5.35_o and_o chap._n 23.16_o 23._o caesarius_n num._n 43._o xlviii_o caesarius_n brother_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o spiritual_a sentence_n have_v this_o sentence_n flee_v all_o swear_v or_o every_o oath_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o get_v belief_n as_o well_o by_o speech_n as_o by_o virtuous_a action_n and_o carriage_n that_o gain_n belief_n to_o our_o speech_n perjury_n be_v a_o deny_v of_o god_n what_o need_v of_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n interpose_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n thy_o action_n epiphan_n adv_fw-la heres_fw-la lib._n 1._o ord_n 19_o §._o 6._o xlix_o epiphanius_n who_o s●crates_n scholasticus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o call_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n and_o a_o virtuous_a and_o 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but_o by_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n ambros_n de_fw-fr virgin_n lib._n 3._o l._n ambrose_n soon_o after_o be_v a_o lay_v man_n or_o citizen_n of_o milan_n be_v by_o the_o people_n against_o his_o will_n choose_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o godliness_n who_o write_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o inconveniency_n occasion_v by_o a_o oath_n say_v wherefore_o not_o without_o cause_n do_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n command_v not_o to_o swear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o forswear_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o offend_a virgin_n he_o that_o swear_v not_o certain_o he_o never_o forswear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v sometime_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o perjury_n because_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o lye_n do_v not_o therefore_o swear_v lest_o thou_o begin_v to_o forswear_v therefore_o the_o lord_n who_o come_v to_o teach_v the_o little_a one_o to_o 5._o inspire_v novice_n to_o 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he_o will_v swear_v well_o avoid_v it_o or_o if_o thou_o think_v he_o will_v swear_v amiss_o avoid_v it_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o although_o he_o swear_v well_o yet_o thou_o as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o thy_o conscience_n be_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o perjury_n because_o thou_o compelle_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o this_o intention_n not_o bare_o that_o he_o shall_v swear_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v forswear_v for_o if_o thou_o have_v think_v he_o will_v have_v swear_v honest_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v force_v he_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o oh_o foolish_a man_n that_o compelle_v another_o to_o swear_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v he_o although_o he_o forswear_v himself_o yet_o do_v it_o with_o advantage_n but_o thou_o without_o any_o advantage_n be_v find_v a_o partaker_n of_o his_o perjury_n he_o that_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o lie_v do_v not_o fear_v swear_v esteem_n for_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n go_v beyond_o the_o truth_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o pass_v over_o god_n in_o his_o word_n what_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o pass_v over_o god_n and_o go_v beyond_o the_o truth_n see_v god_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n that_o when_o we_o lie_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o truth_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o when_o we_o forswear_v we_o pass_v over_o god_n in_o word_n for_o to_o man_n we_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o word_n to_o god_n by_o conscience_n god_n himself_o who_o forbid_v forswear_n even_o he_o afterward_o command_v not_o to_o swear_v he_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v light_n by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n in_o swear_v argue_v will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o forswear_n but_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v do_v he_o fear_v god_n or_o do_v he_o not_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o he_o be_v not_o swear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o fear_n god_n 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slay_v so_o take_v away_o swear_v and_o there_o be_v no_o forswear_n be_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o element_n their_o iniquity_n be_v more_o detestable_a for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n god_n make_v for_o his_o own_o service_n not_o for_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o for_o behold_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o none_o but_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o earth_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o swear_v by_o make_v a_o god_n of_o it_o therefore_o every_o one_o commit_v idolatry_n who_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o lawful_a to_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n but_o to_o the_o element_n and_o so_o he_o commit_v a_o double_a sin_n first_o in_o that_o he_o swear_v and_o 2_o dly_a in_o make_v a_o god_n of_o that_o by_o which_o he_o swear_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o chap._n 23._o homil._n 43._o on_o these_o word_n woe_n unto_o you_o blind_a guide_n who_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v a_o debtor_n many_o christian_n say_v he_o now_o adays_o do_v so_o unwise_o understand_v many_o thing_n for_o lo_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cause_n he_o seem_v to_o do_v a_o small_a matter_n who_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v some_o great_a thing_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v fool_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v for_o god_n not_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n for_o god_n be_v great_a which_o sanctify_v the_o gospel_n than_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v sanctify_v of_o god_n again_o hom_o 9_o on_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n ch_n 3._o to_o this_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a for_o in_o not_o be_v angry_a we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o cast_v off_o a_o man_n oath_n and_o withal_o thou_o shall_v cast_v off_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v wrath_n and_o shall_v extinguish_v all_o anger_n for_o wrath_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v like_o the_o wind._n we_o set_v forth_o sail_n but_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o sail_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n so_o if_o we_o do_v not_o cry_v out_o nor_o swear_v we_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o wrath._n come_v tell_v i_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o oath_n be_v introduce_v and_o why_o it_o be_v allow_v let_v we_o tell_v its_o original_a we_o and_o whence_o it_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o by_o our_o declaration_n we_o shall_v gratify_v your_o attention_n for_o he_o that_o do_v just_o must_v necessary_o be_v also_o studious_a of_o wisdom_n and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o such_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hear_v a_o discourse_n for_o abraham_n make_v covenant_n and_o sacrifice_v sacrifice_n and_o offer_v offering_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n whence_o then_o come_v in_o a_o oath_n when_o evil_n increase_v when_o all_o thing_n become_v topsiturvy_o when_o they_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n then_o very_o when_o they_o appear_v unfaithful_a they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v as_o give_v a_o surety_n for_o security_n for_o their_o word_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o suretyship_n oath_n where_o their_o behaviour_n have_v no_o trust_n or_o credit_n whereupon_o first_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v tax_v if_o he_o have_v no_o credit_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o great_a surety_n and_o because_o man_n so_o little_o trust_v one_o another_o they_o seek_v god_n for_o a_o surety_n not_o man._n second_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o receive_v a_o oath_n if_o he_o draw_v god_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o contract_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o tru_v except_o he_o have_v he_o oh_o monstruous_a thing_n oh_o shameful_a disgrace_n thou_o a_o worm_n dust_n and_o ash_n and_o a_o vapour_n dare_v thou_o snatch_v thy_o lord_n who_o be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o surety_n swear_v and_o compelle_v to_o accept_v he_o tell_v i_o if_o a_o fellow-servant_n shall_v say_v to_o your_o child_n strive_v among_o themselves_o and_o not_o trust_v one_o another_o unless_o the_o common_a master_n become_v a_o surety_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n will_v not_o many_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o lord_n in_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o these_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o fellow-servant_n for_o if_o one_o will_v have_v a_o more_o venerable_a man_n will_v not_o the_o case_n have_v disgrace_n in_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o therefore_o neither_o compel_v he_o because_o this_o be_v also_o among_o man_n he_o may_v say_v thus_o sometime_o thou_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o surety_n to_o thou_o what_o then_o and_o i_o shall_v lose_v say_v he_o what_o be_v give_v i_o will_v not_o say_v this_o but_o do_v not_o thou_o endure_v that_o god_n be_v reproach_v swear_v therefore_o he_o which_o compel_v have_v a_o more_o unavoidable_a punishment_n than_o he_o which_o swear_v likewise_o he_o also_o which_o swear_v when_o none_o require_v this_o also_o be_v hard_a that_o one_o swear_v for_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o little_a commodity_n for_o unrighteousness_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o dangerous_a when_o there_o be_v no_o perjury_n but_o if_o perjury_n be_v commit_v than_o all_o thing_n be_v confound_v and_o both_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o oath_n
exercise_n or_o mastery_n let_v we_o keep_v these_o thing_n that_o we_o attain_v both_o present_a and_o future_a good_a thing_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o to_o the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v glory_n dominion_n honour_n now_o and_o forever_o and_o ever_o amen_n these_o precept_n be_v because_o of_o the_o jewish_a depravation_n but_o those_o perfect_a one_o to_o despise_v and_o relinquish_v riches_n stand_v manful_o lay_v down_o thy_o life_n for_o preach_v despise_v all_o earthly_a thing_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o present_a life_n do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o unjust_o afflict_v thou_o if_o thou_o be_v defraud_v bless_v thou_o if_o any_o slander_v thou_o honour_n thou_o he_o be_v over_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o hear_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o now_o we_o discourse_v concern_v a_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v even_o as_o if_o when_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o philosophy_n he_o shall_v draw_v he_o away_o from_o those_o his_o teacher_n and_o make_v he_o spell_v with_o letter_n and_o syllable_n consider_v now_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o weighty_a scrip_n and_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o gown_n to_o go_v to_o the_o grammar-school_n with_o boy_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o laughter_n but_o more_o from_o you_o for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o philosophy_n and_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n as_o between_o the_o jewish_a matter_n and_o we_o but_o as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o angel_n and_o men._n tell_v i_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v call_v down_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v stand_v and_o hear_v our_o sermon_n as_o if_o he_o must_v be_v thereby_o instruct_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o confuse_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o be_v yet_o instruct_v by_o these_o tell_v i_o now_o how_o great_a condemnation_n and_o how_o great_a confusion_n be_v it_o not_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o those_o former_a and_o how_o then_o be_v it_o not_o confusion_n that_o a_o christian_n must_v be_v instruct_v that_o he_o must_v not_o swear_v but_o let_v we_o repress_v our_o affection_n that_o we_o be_v not_o more_o laugh_v at_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a law_n to_o day_n what_o be_v that_o will_v he_o say_v do_v not_o use_v thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v nor_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o holy_a name_n why_o for_o as_o a_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v continual_o scourge_v shall_v not_o be_v clear_a from_o mark_n so_o neither_o he_o that_o swear_v consider_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o wise_a man_n he_o say_v not_o do_v not_o use_v thy_o mind_n but_o thy_o mouth_n because_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o amend_v etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n here_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perjury_n but_o swear_v that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remove_v therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v a_o sin_n very_o the_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o such_o wound_n and_o scar_n but_o if_o thou_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v say_v thou_o believe_v or_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o swear_v by_o thyself_o and_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o lawgiver_n far_o be_v it_o for_o say_v he_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o that_o herein_o i_o may_v condescend_v to_o you_o and_o bring_v you_o to_o this_o that_o i_o may_v free_v you_o from_o this_o tyrannical_a custom_n will_v you_o learn_v why_o they_o allow_v they_o of_o old_a to_o swear_v not_o to_o forswear_v it_o be_v because_o they_o swear_v by_o idol_n you_o must_v not_o be_v confound_v in_o these_o law_n in_o which_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a be_v conversant_a for_o if_o i_o now_o take_v a_o greek_a i_o do_v not_o forthwith_o enjoin_v he_o this_o but_o now_o i_o admonish_v he_o that_o christ_n must_v be_v know_v but_o a_o believer_n and_o one_o who_o have_v learn_v he_o and_o hear_v if_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o indulgence_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o greek_a what_o profit_n and_o advantage_n will_v there_o be_v christ_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o none_o swear_v tell_v i_o now_o what_o be_v do_v about_o this_o law_n lest_o perchance_o come_v again_o 101._o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o do_v not_o spare_v we_o hope_v none_o will_v dispute_v whether_o chrysostom_n be_v against_o all_o swear_v or_o that_o he_o understand_v christ_n doctrine_n as_o we_o do_v yet_o no_o body_n can_v promise_v for_o they_o that_o endeavour_n to_o squeeze_v swear_v out_o of_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all._n we_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o this_o authority_n partly_o because_o he_o excellent_o dispute_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o our_o case_n need_v it_o and_o last_o to_o show_v christian_n their_o apostasy_n that_o they_o may_v reform_v jerom._n libr._n epistol_n part_n 3._o tract_n 2._o epist_n 2._o of_o obedience_n knowledge_n and_o revenge_n lii_o thou_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o on_o this_o account_n thou_o may_v just_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o ought_v to_o swear_v with_o they_o that_o swear_v because_o the_o lord_n sometime_o swear_v and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil._n first_o i_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o that_o be_v servant_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v the_o lord_n oftentimes_o swear_v who_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v nor_n must_v we_o rash_o speak_v evil_a of_o or_o blaspheme_n in_o this_o that_o he_o forbid_v another_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n swear_v as_o lord_n who_o none_o forbid_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o as_o servant_n to_o swear_v because_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o swear_v but_o lest_o we_o shall_v suffer_v a_o offence_n by_o his_o example_n since_o the_o time_n he_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v proper_o neither_o do_v he_o himself_o ever_o swear_v etc._n etc._n upon_o zachary_n book_n 2._o chap._n 8._o and_o love_v you_o not_o a_o false_a oath_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o he_o that_o shall_v never_o swear_v can_v never_o forswear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v let_v he_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n i_o hate_v say_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o malachy_n say_v and_o you_o do_v all_o that_o i_o hate_v in_o precept_n which_o belong_v to_o life_n and_o be_v clear_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o ●eek_v a_o allegory_n lest_o we_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o rush_n as_o say_v the_o comic_a on_o jeremy_n 4._o book_n 1._o chap._n 3._o and_o thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o do_v the_o gospel_n forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v but_o ●ere_z it_o be_v say_v for_o a_o confession_n thou_o shall_v swear_v and_o for_o the_o condemnation_n of_o idol_n by_o which_o israel_n swear_v last_o offence_n be_v take_v away_o ●d_a he_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n permit_v and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o lord_n live_v be_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o dead_a by_o who_o all_o idolatry_n swear_v and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v mind_v that_o a_o oath_n have_v these_o companion_n truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n if_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o swear_v but_o forswear_n also_o on_o matth._n book_n 1._o chap._n 5._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n have_v always_o this_o custom_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o element_n as_o the_o prophet_n speech_n often_o reprove_v they_o he_o that_o swear_v either_o reverence_v or_o love_v he_o by_o who_o he_o swear_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v that_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v but_o by_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o jew_n swear_v by_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o element_n do_v worship_v the_o carnal_a creature_n with_o the_o honour_n and_o observance_n of_o god_n permit_v last_o consider_v that_o here_o the_o saviour_n forbid_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n permit_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o little_a
particular_a lxxxii_o and_o bp._n usher_n plead_v for_o they_o against_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v swearer_n 6._o lxxxiii_o likewise_o 3._o a_o people_n of_o albi_fw-la in_o france_n ann._n 1176._o hold_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v lxxxiv_o the_o plowman_n complaint_n contain_v as_o abundance_n of_o mournful_a application_n to_o god_n so_o many_o notable_a and_o serious_a reprehension_n of_o the_o lapse_v erroneous_a and_o cruel_a nature_n of_o man_n among_z other_o it_o have_v this_o notable_a passage_n to_o our_o purpose_n lord_n thou_o give_v we_o a_o command_n of_o truth_n in_o bid_v we_o say_v yea_o yea_o 527._o and_o swear_v for_o nothing_o but_o lord_n he_o pope_n that_o call_v himself_o thy_o vicar_n on_o earth_n have_v break_v the_o commandment_n so_o make_v a_o law_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o swear_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v embrace_v of_o the_o wickliffian_n protestant_n as_o worthy_a of_o their_o patronage_n and_o remember_v and_o record_v by_o john_n fox_n as_o not_o unworthy_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o protestant_a martyr_n lxxxv_o john_n wickliff_n 558._o our_o countryman_n and_o in_o his_o time_n divinity-professor_n of_o oxford_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o godly_a courage_n in_o oppugn_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1370._o be_v accuse_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o maintain_v that_o all_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v for_o any_o contract_n or_o civil_a bargain_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n be_v unlawful_a lxxxvi_o we_o will_v bring_v in_o here_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o plowman_n tale_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n work_n not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n who_o learning_n honour_n and_o wit_n be_v great_a in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o 1360._o john_n wickliff_n contemporary_a 86._o '_o these_o woollen_a make_v man_n to_o swear_v '_o against_o christ_n commandment_n '_o and_o christ_n member_n all_o to_o tear_v '_o on_o rood_n as_o he_o be_v new_o rend_v '_o such_o law_n they_o maken_v by_o common_a assent_n '_o each_o one_o it_o throw_v as_o a_o ball_n '_o thus_o the_o poor_a be_v full_o shend_v '_o but_o ever_o falsehood_n foul_a it_o befall_v he_o have_v expression_n no_o less_o dislike_a oath_n in_o his_o parson_n tale_n where_o he_o make_v the_o parson_n to_o say_v after_o those_o then_o come_v swear_v express_o against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v by_o st._n matthew_n word_n ne_o shall_v you_o not_o swear_v in_o all_o manner_n or_o on_o no_o account_n 618._o lxxxvii_o william_n swinderby_n priest_n and_o a_o zealous_a follower_n of_o john_n wickliff_n also_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o appeal_n to_o that_o king_n from_o the_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o which_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n exhibit_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o swear_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o simple_o without_o a_o oath_n to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v he_o answer_v thus_o whereas_o christ_n law_n forbid_v swear_v the_o pope_n law_n justify_v swear_v and_o compel_v man_n thereunto_o methinks_a say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o comfort_n or_o encourage_v the_o people_n in_o swear_v lxxxviii_o walter_n brute_n 359._o also_o a_o early_a dissenter_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o intimate_v of_o william_n swinderby_n be_v charge_v among_o other_o thing_n with_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n for_o any_o cause_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creator_n neither_o by_o the_o creature_n thus_o answer_v for_o himself_o and_o indeed_o it_o comprehend_v much_o of_o our_o belief_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o concern_v oath_n i_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o doctrine_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o my_o master_n jesus_n christ_n which_o teach_v that_o christian-man_n in_o affirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n shall_v pass_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n the_o old_a testament_n or_o else_o he_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n say_v unless_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o concern_v oath_n christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n those_o thing_n that_o thou_o know_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o this_o proceed_v of_o evil_a therefore_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o so_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o we_o be_v so_o command_v of_o christ_n who_o commandment_n must_v in_o no_o case_n be_v break_v thus_o much_o of_o w._n brute_n 687._o lxxxix_o john_n purrey_n john_n edward_n john_n becket_n john_n clements_n richard_n herbert_n and_o emmot_n willie_n with_o many_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o through_o fear_n and_o hope_n desert_v their_o profession_n and_o revolt_a as_o john_n fox_n tell_v we_o from_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n then_o profess_v of_o those_o call_v wickliffian_n or_o lollard_n the_o true_a poor_a persecute_a christian_n of_o that_o time_n and_o of_o the_o fifteen_o article_n by_o they_o abjure_v this_o be_v one_o item_n that_o neither_o the_o tender_v pope_n nor_o the_o prelate_n neither_o any_o ordinary_a can_v compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o bible-book_n 702._o xc_o william_n thorpe_n who_o john_n fox_n call_v the_o constant_a and_o bless_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o good_a man_n and_o servant_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n refuse_v to_o swear_v upon_o a_o bible_n when_o the_o archbishop_n tender_v the_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o take_v or_o give_v a_o oath_n thereon_o because_o a_o book_n be_v nothing_o else_o say_v he_o but_o divers_a creature_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o such_o swear_v be_v ever_o unlawful_a as_o witness_v chrysostom_n plain_o blame_v they_o great_o that_o bring_v out_o a_o book_n to_o swear_v upon_o charge_v clark_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o constrain_v any_o body_n to_o swear_v well_o when_o that_o thing_n be_v sooth_n or_o true_a that_o they_o swear_v for_o and_o also_o full_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o by_o our_o lady_n and_o by_o other_o saint_n to_o have_v they_o in_o mind_n other_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o swear_v when_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v believe_v but_o since_o all_o these_o say_n be_v excuse_n and_o sin_n methinks_v sir_n say_v he_o that_o this_o sense_n of_o chrysostom_n may_v be_v allege_v well_o against_o all_o such_o swearer_n xci_o elizabeth_z young_z who_o be_v bring_v to_o examination_n in_o the_o marian-day_n 911._o before_o the_o catholic_n inquisitor_n of_o heritical_a pravity_n as_o they_o then_o call_v themselves_o and_o command_v to_o swear_v this_o language_n be_v use_v to_o she_o dr._n martin_n thou_o shall_v he_o rack_v inchmeal_n thou_o trayter_o whore_n and_o heretic_n but_o thou_o shall_v swear_v before_o a_o judge_n before_o thou_o go_v eliz._n young_a sir_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o i_o dr._n martin_n she_o refuse_v to_o swear_v upon_o the_o four_o evangelist_n before_o a_o judge_n for_o i_o myself_o and_o mr._n hussey_n have_v have_v she_o before_o we_o four_o time_n but_o we_o can_v bring_v she_o to_o swear_v then_o say_v the_o bishop_n why_o will_v thou_o not_o swear_v before_o a_o judge_n &_o c_o eliz._n young_a my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o swear_v that_o this_o hand_n be_v i_o no_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o why_o eliz._n young_a christ_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o yea_o or_o nay_o nay_o it_o come_v of_o evil._n then_o dr._n cook_n bring_v she_o to_o a_o book_n command_v she_o to_o lay_v her_o hand_n thereon_o eliz._n young_a no_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o swear_v and_o so_o she_o persist_v till_o god_n deliver_v she_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n john_n huss_n jerom_n of_o prague_n walter_n brute_n william_n swinderby_n william_n sawtry_n william_n white_a william_n thorpe_n etc._n etc._n be_v record_v by_o those_o of_o other_o