as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n 6_o his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o word_n the_o heaven_n shall_v seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o motion_n which_o we_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o earth_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v two_o way_n first_o that_o although_o this_o may_v oppugn_v copernicus_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o stand_v with_o our_o assertion_n who_o allow_v the_o sun_n his_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a whether_o those_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sun_n diurnal_a or_o periodicke_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o decide_v the_o scripture_n not_o specify_v express_o either_o 2_o we_o may_v answer_v with_o the_o copernicân_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o 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understand_v we_o be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o in_o a_o scheme_n or_o diagram_n both_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o all_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n conceive_v according_a to_o our_o ground_n second_o we_o must_v show_v in_o particular_a how_o this_o range_a of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o apt_a to_o satisfy_v the_o apparence_n in_o which_o part_n i_o will_v not_o too_o nice_o descend_v to_o astronomical_a curiosity_n be_v too_o many_o and_o subtle_a for_o a_o geographer_n to_o discuss_v only_o i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o suppose_v no_o middle_a way_n can_v be_v tread_v out_o betwixt_o ptolemy_n stability_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o copernicus_n his_o three_o motion_n i_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o presumptuous_a beyond_o my_o knowledge_n to_o reject_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o draught_n and_o delineation_n of_o ptolemy_n alphonsus_n and_o their_o follower_n which_o be_v common_o defend_v and_o in_o use_n or_o that_o 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year_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v on_o other_o pole_n than_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o in_o or_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a this_o heaven_n will_v aristotle_n have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o movable_a and_o therefore_o give_v it_o a_o very_a swift_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v diurnal_a and_o have_v give_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o consonant_n to_o nature_n that_o the_o slow_a motion_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o high_a body_n and_o the_o swift_a to_o the_o low_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o time_n and_o the_o space_n of_o motion_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o probable_o show_v that_o out_o of_o their_o supposition_n the_o celestial_a apparence_n may_v be_v as_o well_o or_o better_o salve_v then_o by_o the_o ordinary_a ground_n the_o apparence_n which_o be_v most_o call_v in_o question_n concern_v either_o the_o motion_n or_o the_o place_n and_o position_n all_o the_o 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in_o hipparchus_n time_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n about_o 12_o degree_n be_v now_o observe_v to_o approach_v almost_o three_o degree_n these_o two_o motion_n shall_v they_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o account_n of_o astronomer_n may_v seem_v deficient_a notwithstanding_o we_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v this_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o motion_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a whence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n incline_v more_o and_o more_o daily_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o they_o may_v again_o return_v for_o this_o motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n be_v of_o the_o primary_n intent_n of_o
stand_v with_o experience_n that_o in_o any_o water_n or_o sea_n where_o the_o flood_n be_v stop_v and_o hinder_v by_o quicksand_n it_o return_v with_o great_a force_n as_o it_o be_v enrage_v and_o swelâ—_n so_o much_o the_o high_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n it_o be_v liâ—ted_v up_o so_o high_a because_o the_o shore_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o so_o short_a and_o expose_v to_o impediment_n that_o in_o the_o ebb_n the_o sea_n â—â—ns_v back_o many_o mile_n &_o leave_v the_o sandâ—_n uncover_v whence_o it_o must_v needs_o return_v with_o great_a violence_n this_o also_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o near_o panama_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n where_o the_o sea_n run_v back_o for_o two_o league_n certain_a land_n and_o land_n be_v leave_v naked_a so_o that_o in_o these_o three_o sea_n here_o name_v the_o sea_n seem_v to_o enlarge_v its_o limit_n in_o breadth_n more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n to_o which_o we_o may_v ascribe_v this_o 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to_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la southward_n but_o patricius_n not_o deny_v these_o motion_n will_v have_v many_o more_o in_o diverse_a sea_n not_o admit_v any_o universal_a circular_a motion_n enforce_v by_o the_o heaven_n but_o various_a motion_n diverse_o dispose_v in_o diverse_a sea_n for_o which_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n some_o whereof_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v first_o go_v about_o to_o disprove_v scaliger_n opinion_n and_o experience_n he_o bring_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigatour_n who_o testify_v that_o they_o come_v from_o mosambicke_a of_o the_o side_n on_o madagascar_n into_o malebar_v in_o 28_o sometime_o in_o 30_o other_o time_n in_o 35_o day_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o account_n of_o
his_o elementary_a constitution_n this_o reason_n will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o a_o solid_a answer_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o some_o part_n will_v make_v but_o a_o insensible_a difference_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o least_o weight_n whatsoever_o add_v or_o subtract_v will_v turn_v it_o from_o its_o equall-poyze_a nevertheless_o this_o i_o hold_v too_o absurd_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 104._o which_o aver_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o settle_v on_o her_o foundation_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v remove_v or_o shake_v which_o motion_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o second_o theorem_a i_o take_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o trepidation_n of_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o pole_n which_o by_o a_o metaphor_n be_v term_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o 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vulgar_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o each_o mechanic_n she_o soon_o contract_v some_o stain_n and_o square_v herself_o rather_o to_o please_v the_o most_o than_o the_o best_a thus_o the_o multitude_n as_o a_o vast_a torrent_n prevail_v against_o the_o learned_a and_o cast_v into_o exile_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o their_o ignorance_n be_v ready_a to_o censure_v then_o understand_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o philosophy_n quite_o extinct_a but_o as_o forget_v for_o a_o time_n until_o there_o arise_v copernicus_n a_o man_n of_o incomparable_a wit_n who_o quicken_v and_o reviue_v it_o to_o his_o everlasting_a praise_n and_o our_o profit_n i_o will_v not_o here_o be_v mistake_v as_o though_o i_o strong_o apprehend_v these_o ground_n and_o reject_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o peripatetic_n philosophy_n i_o only_o inveigh_v against_o their_o prejudicate_a ignorance_n which_o ready_a to_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n under_o aristotle_n foot_n with_o a_o supercilious_a look_n contemn_v all_o other_o learning_n as_o though_o no_o flower_n of_o science_n can_v grow_v in_o another_o garden_n i_o confess_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o and_o great_a exception_n and_o oppose_v by_o strong_a and_o weighty_a argument_n draw_v probable_o from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o touchstone_n of_o sincere_a verity_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o too_o strong_o fortify_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o popular_a argument_n draw_v from_o seem_a sense_n and_o bolster_v up_o with_o name_n and_o authority_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v not_o absolute_a subscription_n to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o convenient_o leave_v it_o out_o because_o have_v undertake_v to_o insert_v this_o magnetical_a tract_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o mangle_v it_o in_o any_o part_n but_o show_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o judicious_a who_o herein_o may_v use_v their_o 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many_o mile_n such_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o a_o example_n we_o will_v take_v the_o city_n seville_a on_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o bilbao_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o space_n betwixt_o those_o place_n be_v take_v with_o a_o thread_n or_o a_o compass_n and_o apply_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n will_v contain_v about_o 6_o degree_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60_o and_o so_o convert_v into_o italian-mile_n will_v produce_v 360_o and_o so_o many_o mile_n those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n geographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o general_a topical_a part_n thereof_o by_o nathanael_n carpenter_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n genes_n 1._o vers_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry-land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v the_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a oxford_z print_v by_o john_n lichfield_n for_o henry_n cripps_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n curteyne_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o xxxv_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n earl_n of_o mountgomerie_n etc._n etc._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o steward_z of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n right_o honourable_a this_o geographical_a treatise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n be_v in_o the_o very_a birth_n in_o such_o sort_n consecrate_v to_o your_o inestimable_a brother_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o so_o far_o reserve_v itself_o to_o await_v your_o honour_n favour_n that_o both_o may_v seem_v as_o to_o share_v a_o part_n so_o to_o challenge_v the_o whole_a in_o my_o poor_a industry_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o some_o philosopher_n imagine_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o where_o better_o resemble_v then_o in_o your_o generous_a fraternity_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o 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he_o scarce_o behold_v to_o year_n and_o to_o challenge_v a_o precedency_n before_o experience_n in_o so_o much_o that_o our_o ancient_a mother_n mark_v out_o with_o all_o the_o character_n of_o age_n and_o decline_a weakness_n cherish_v in_o her_o bosom_n this_o young_a darling_n seem_v to_o resume_v her_o youthful_a habit_n and_o triumph_v over_o time_n and_o ruin_n this_o happiness_n among_o diverse_a other_o vouchsafe_v by_o your_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n for_o who_o good_a opinion_n the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o endeavour_n stand_v engage_v have_v encourage_v my_o hope_n to_o promise_v i_o your_o indulgent_a acceptance_n of_o this_o slender_a piece_n long_o since_o intend_v and_o devote_a as_o myself_o unto_o your_o service_n in_o which_o confidence_n fear_v any_o long_o to_o trespass_n on_o your_o serious_a and_o high_a employment_n indebt_v to_o your_o king_n and_o country_n i_o humble_o rest_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o be_v command_v nathanael_n carpenter_n a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o special_a theorem_a chap._n i._o of_o topography_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o place_n 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v everywhere_a habitable_a pag._n 4_o 2_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v suffer_v manifold_a mutation_n and_o change_n as_o well_o in_o name_n as_o nature_n pag._n 6_o 3_o place_n have_v long_o continue_v without_o habitation_n be_v seldom_o so_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v in_o habit_v 11_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o general_a adjunct_n of_o place_n 1_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o region_n by_o the_o diameter_n both_o according_a to_o breadth_n and_o length_n 15_o 2_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o 17_o 3_o the_o measure_v of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n be_v deceitful_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a error_n 17_o 4_o those_o region_n be_v more_o exact_o measure_v which_o partake_v of_o a_o plain_a surface_n 19_o 5_o how_o country_n be_v bound_v 20_o 6_o natural_a bound_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o artificial_a ibid._n 7_o equal_a bound_n contain_v not_o always_o equal_a region_n 21_o 8_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o region_n ibid._n 9_o special_a place_n be_v endow_v with_o special_a temper_n and_o disposition_n 21_o 10_o of_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o a_o place_n as_o variation_n and_o declination_n 26_o 11_o the_o magnetical_a variation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n yet_o may_v it_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o recognition_n of_o a_o place_n before_o discover_v 27_o 12_o the_o declination_n of_o a_o place_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n may_v be_v find_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o error_n 29_o 13_o of_o the_o external_a adjunct_n of_o the_o air_n belong_v to_o a_o place_n ibid._n 14_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n adjacent_a to_o a_o place_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o soil_n 30_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1_o place_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a situation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o affect_v in_o quality_n and_o constitution_n 34_o 2_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n 38_o 3_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n alike_o situate_v general_o enjoy_v a_o like_a disposition_n 39_o 4_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o masculine_a the_o southern_a the_o feminine_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 40_o 5_o of_o the_o diverse_a section_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o several_a quality_n belong_v to_o they_o 43_o 6_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n 51_o 7_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n be_v happy_a than_o the_o other_o 52_o 8_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n can_v work_v any_o difference_n in_o two_o place_n by_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o heaven_n 53_o 9_o of_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a hemisphere_n 54_o 10_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n be_v better_o than_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o west_n ibid._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o description_n of_o region_n 1_o of_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n by_o some_o dioptricke_a instrument_n at_o two_o or_o more_o station_n 57_o 2_o at_o one_o station_n by_o opticall_a observation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o one_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o 59_o 3_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o translation_n of_o region_n into_o the_o chart._n 61_o 4_o to_o set_v down_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n in_o a_o particular_a chart._n 62_o 5_o how_o to_o set_v down_o city_n castle_n mountain_n river_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chart._n 64_o 6_o of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n in_o the_o chart._n 65_o 7_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chart._n ibid._n chap._n v._o of_o hydrography_n and_o the_o absolute_a adjunct_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o quality_n 1_o although_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n be_v spherical_a yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o part_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o conicall_a figure_n 70_o 2_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n 75_o 3_o sea_n absolute_o salt_n be_v never_o freeze_v 79_o 4_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o water_n 80_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 82_o 2_o all_o sâ—aâ—_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v alike_o nor_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n
feed_v themselves_o with_o unknown_a substance_n and_o the_o castilian_n with_o paint_a shadow_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o quantity_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o less_o question_v a_o great_a disparity_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n for_o what_o one_o commodity_n almost_o be_v ever_o find_v in_o this_o continent_n which_o be_v not_o only_o parallel_v but_o surmount_v by_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o consist_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o both_o place_n our_o east_n indies_n will_v easy_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n if_o tree_n plant_n herbage_n and_o grain_n let_v our_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n judge_v who_o owe_v most_o of_o the_o medicinable_a drug_n to_o india_n let_v our_o merchant_n answer_n which_o owe_v their_o spice_n to_o arabia_n their_o wine_n to_o spain_n italy_n the_o mediterranean_a grecian_a and_o indian_a land_n their_o silk_n linen_n clothing_n and_o their_o furniture_n almost_o whole_o to_o europe_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o multitude_n and_o various_a kind_n of_o beast_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o either_o place_n no_o question_n but_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n can_v show_v far_o great_a head_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a with_o far_o great_a variety_n of_o kind_n than_o ever_o be_v find_v in_o this_o new_a find_v continent_n if_o all_o these_o fail_v yet_o the_o well_o temper_a disposition_n of_o the_o europaean_n and_o asian_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o barbarous_a and_o unnurtured_a place_n disdain_v all_o comparison_n where_o we_o shall_v observe_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o people_n long_o since_o reduce_v to_o civility_n instruct_v as_o well_o in_o liberal_a science_n as_o handicraft_n arm_v with_o martial_a discipline_n order_v by_o law_n and_o civil_a government_n bind_v with_o a_o conscience_n and_o sense_n of_o religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o multitude_n of_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a nation_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o incivility_n as_o place_n want_v not_o only_a government_n art_n religion_n and_o such_o help_n but_o also_o the_o desire_n be_v senseless_a of_o their_o own_o misery_n 2_o the_o difference_n of_o east_n and_o west_n can_v work_v a_o diversity_n in_o two_o place_n by_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o heaven_n east_n and_o west_n place_v compare_v together_o be_v either_o of_o equal_a or_o unequal_a latitude_n for_o place_n of_o unequal_a latitude_n no_o question_n can_v be_v make_v but_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o temper_n from_o the_o heaven_n as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v but_o this_o disparity_n grow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o east_n and_o west_n but_o the_o distance_n of_o north_n and_o south_n but_o that_o place_n alike_o situate_a in_o latitude_n can_v vary_v by_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v plain_a for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o rise_v and_o set_v alike_o without_o any_o diversity_n wherefore_o if_o any_o such_o diversity_n be_v at_o any_o place_n find_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o the_o heaven_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o no_o question_n suffer_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n a_o great_a variety_n 8_o either_o hemisphere_n may_v again_o respective_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o west_n or_o east_n the_o west_n in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o canary_n land_n the_o east_n that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o molucco_n land_n to_o which_o point_v there_o be_v other_o correspondent_a in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n 1_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n be_v hot_a than_o those_o which_o be_v place_v towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o this_o theorem_a we_o be_v to_o examine_v two_o matter_n first_o what_o probability_n may_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o east_n to_o be_v hot_a temper_n than_o the_o west_n second_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n in_o both_o place_n be_v suppose_v equal_o affect_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a many_o reason_n have_v be_v allege_v of_o old_a and_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o say_v bodin_n with_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latin_n that_o the_o east_n be_v better_a temper_v then_o the_o west_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o confirm_v first_o out_o of_o many_o speech_n of_o ezekiel_n isaiah_n and_o the_o other_o prophetâ—_n where_o the_o east_n seem_v to_o challenge_v a_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n above_o the_o west_n which_o betoken_v as_o he_o imagine_v a_o blessing_n of_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o venture_v on_o this_o interpretation_n without_o a_o far_a warrant_n second_o we_o may_v here_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o by_o ordinary_a observation_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o pestilence_n common_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n which_o bodin_n testify_v himself_o to_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o galia_fw-la narbonensis_n and_o many_o other_o history_n seem_v to_o justify_v amianus_n a_o greek_a author_n observe_v that_o seleucia_n be_v take_v and_o a_o certain_a porch_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v open_v wherein_o be_v shut_v certain_a secret_a mystery_n of_o the_o chaldean_n that_o a_o sudden_a contagion_n arise_v of_o incurable_a disease_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n and_o verus_n from_o the_o farthermost_a end_n of_o persia_n spread_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rhâ—â—â—_n and_o france_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o way_n with_o heap_n of_o carcase_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o contagion_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v carry_v another_o way_n a_o universal_a pestilence_n be_v fear_v as_o according_a to_o the_o history_n there_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o from_o ethiopia_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o infest_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o three_o proof_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n ctâ—sias_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n who_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v breed_v better_a and_o fair_a in_o asia_n then_o in_o europe_n which_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o better_a temperature_n to_o back_o which_o testimony_n we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o modern_a observation_n every_o geographer_n will_v tell_v you_o how_o far_o in_o fertility_n anatolia_n in_o asia_n surmount_v spain_n and_o china_n under_o the_o same_o latitude_n exceed_v both_o who_o know_v not_o how_o far_o fez_n and_o morocco_n on_o the_o western_a verge_n of_o africa_n stand_v inferior_a to_o egypt_n a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a region_n and_o how_o far_o short_a both_o these_o come_v of_o india_n situate_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n a_o argument_n of_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o eastern_a place_n may_v be_v the_o multitude_n of_o gold_n and_o siluer-mine_n spice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n wherein_o asia_n excel_v europe_n whereas_o such_o metal_n and_o commodity_n as_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o heat_n in_o their_o concoction_n be_v rather_o find_v in_o europe_n then_o in_o asia_n whence_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o certain_a correspondency_n of_o the_o east_n with_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n with_o the_o north._n the_o great_a reason_n of_o all_o be_v take_v from_o the_o temper_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o european_a resemble_v the_o northern_a man_n show_v all_o the_o symptom_n of_o inward_a heat_n strengthen_v with_o external_a cold_a the_o asiaticke_n follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o southern_a man_n who_o inward_a heat_n be_v exhaust_v by_o external_a scorch_a of_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o therefore_o partake_v more_o of_o chollâ—r-adust_a or_o melancholy_a but_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v more_o full_o prosecute_v in_o due_a place_n to_o show_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n be_v very_o difficult_a those_o which_o in_o wit_n and_o learning_n have_v far_o exceed_v my_o poor_a scantling_n have_v herein_o rather_o confess_v their_o own_o ignorance_n than_o adventure_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o ingenuous_a mind_n to_o believe_v that_o almighty_a god_n be_v please_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o endow_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o better_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n derive_v their_o original_n which_o seem_v not_o improbable_a in_o that_o he_o make_v asia_n the_o first_o rest_v place_n of_o man_n after_o the_o creation_n the_o second_o seminary_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o only_a place_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o
perpendicular_a line_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a for_o if_o two_o perpendicular_a or_o heavy_a point_n move_v in_o a_o line_n shall_v be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o a_o 100_o or_o more_o foot_n because_o this_o distance_n be_v very_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o angle_n of_o concourse_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o little_a and_o by_o consequence_n those_o two_o ray_n or_o line_n measure_v the_o descent_n of_o two_o heavy_a body_n will_v seem_v altogether_o equidistant_a yet_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o concurrence_n nature_n and_o reason_n will_v easy_o consent_v hence_o we_o may_v detect_v a_o popular_a error_n believe_v of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n stand_v upright_o be_v parallel_v and_o of_o equal_a distance_n when_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o wall_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o measure_v by_o perpendicular_a line_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n will_v meet_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a may_v we_o pronounce_v of_o a_o deep_a well_o who_o side_n or_o wall_n be_v erect_v perpendicular_o and_o therefore_o shall_v it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o side_n grow_v near_o and_o near_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o centre_n will_v in_o the_o end_n close_o or_o shut_v up_o into_o a_o pyramid_n who_o base_a shall_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o likewise_o if_o a_o tower_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o heaven_n it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o imagine_v how_o great_a and_o broad_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o bottom_n hence_o again_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o any_o pavement_n level_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a be_v not_o a_o absolute_a plain_n but_o rather_o the_o portion_n or_o arch_n of_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o this_o roundness_n in_o a_o small_a distance_n be_v no_o way_n sensible_a but_o in_o a_o great_a pavement_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pace_n level_v perpendicular_o it_o will_v make_v some_o show_n of_o roundness_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a pavement_n measure_v over_o by_o a_o right_a line_n can_v be_v call_v level_a or_o equal_o poize_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n 2_o two_o heavy_a body_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o matter_n whether_o equal_a or_o unequal_a will_v in_o equal_a time_n move_v a_o equal_a space_n this_o proposition_n be_v invent_v by_o one_o johannes_n baptist_n de_fw-fr benedictis_n be_v cite_v and_o confirm_v by_o john_n dee_n in_o his_o mathematical_a preface_n to_o bill_v slie_n geometry_n which_o correct_v a_o common_a error_n of_o those_o man_n which_o suppose_v the_o light_a body_n general_o not_o to_o move_v so_o fast_o downward_o to_o the_o centre_n as_o the_o heavy_a the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o theorem_a be_v draw_v from_o many_o staticall_a principle_n which_o we_o can_v here_o convenient_o insert_v we_o be_v enforce_v to_o omit_v as_o intend_v not_o the_o search_n of_o these_o matter_n any_o far_a than_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geographie_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v â—_o more_o popular_a expression_n of_o this_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o this_o weight_n of_o the_o heavy_a body_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la because_o the_o great_a body_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v downward_o by_o a_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o meet_v a_o great_a impediment_n be_v not_o able_a so_o soon_o to_o divide_v the_o air_n as_o the_o lesser_a likewise_o the_o lesser_a body_n fall_v with_o less_o force_n yet_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o divide_v it_o then_o the_o other_o whence_o both_o set_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o disparity_n in_o the_o time_n and_o motion_n 12_o of_o the_o primary_n conformity_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n we_o have_v treat_v it_o now_o seem_v needful_a that_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o secondary_a which_o be_v the_o inclination_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o make_v a_o round_a sphere_n or_o globe_n 1_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v round_o and_o spherical_a this_o proposition_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chiefâ—â—â—_n ground_n in_o geographie_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o right_a motion_n of_o heavy_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n for_o this_o right_a motion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v do_v express_v one_o beam_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o who_o circumvolution_n be_v produce_v the_o circumference_n of_o iâ—_n which_o we_o call_v secundary_a conformity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o grow_v mathematical_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o first_o for_o this_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n sundry_a sound_a reason_n be_v urge_v by_o geographer_n first_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o its_o latitude_n that_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n second_o according_a to_o its_o longitude_n that_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o therefore_o must_v it_o needs_o be_v absolute_o spherical_a the_o first_o part_n be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v round_o from_o nâ—rth_n to_o south_n for_o if_o a_o man_n travel_n from_o north_n to_o south_n or_o contrariwise_o from_o south_n to_o north_n he_o shall_v perceive_v nâ—w_a star_n in_o the_o heaven_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o which_o before_o hâ—e_v can_v not_o see_v which_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o spherical_a convexity_n or_o swell_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n the_o star_n which_o be_v call_v canopus_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a star_n in_o the_o ship_n appear_v not_o at_o rhodes_n or_o at_o least_o from_o high_a place_n but_o if_o you_o travel_v forth_o southward_o from_o italy_n into_o egypt_n to_o alexandria_n the_o same_o star_n proclus_n observe_v will_v manifest_v itself_o to_o your_o sight_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o sign_n above_o the_o horizon_n sphaer_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o sound_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o spherical_a and_o gibbous_a convexitie_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o egypt_n in_o which_o place_n the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o egypt_n which_o border_n upon_o arabia_n which_o be_v call_v trogloâ—ites_n of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n can_v see_v any_o star_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n whence_o we_o may_v concluâ—e_v that_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v round_o and_o spherical_a for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a all_o the_o northern_a star_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a region_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o other_o southern_a constellation_n will_v be_v see_v of_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n which_o sense_n and_o reason_n altogether_o contradict_v second_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o its_o longitude_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o star_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o they_o do_v not_o arise_v or_o set_v with_o all_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n the_o sunrising_n be_v soon_o with_o the_o western_a inhabitant_n late_a and_o that_o in_o such_o proportion_n that_o every_o 15_o degree_n measure_v out_o by_o the_o sun_n diurnal_a motion_n add_v or_o subtract_v one_o whole_a hour_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n this_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o testimony_n of_o cosmographer_n that_o the_o sun_n rise_v with_o the_o persian_a inhabit_v towards_o the_o east_n four_o hour_n soon_o than_o to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n sundry_a other_o the_o like_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v all_o which_o we_o must_v needs_o impute_v to_o the_o spherical_a roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n proportional_o increase_v betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n the_o other_o reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o last_o point_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o will_v not_o appear_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o diverse_a hour_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a or_o square_a we_o see_v plain_o that_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v soon_o to_o the_o western_a people_n but_o late_a to_o the_o eastern_a as_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o arbela_n a_o town_n of_o assyria_n where_o alexander_n overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o
holy_a scripture_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n have_v suffer_v much_o wrong_n by_o a_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o it_o contradict_v the_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n some_o precise_a man_n morâ—_n ready_a to_o urge_v then_o understand_v what_o they_o allege_v will_v condemn_v without_o examination_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o plain_a lâ—tter_n notwithstanding_o all_o absurdity_n deny_v the_o conclusion_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o these_o have_v associate_v themselves_o another_o sort_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o more_o learned_a the_o critic_n i_o mean_v of_o our_o age_n who_o like_a pope_n or_o dictatour_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o universal_a authority_n to_o censure_v all_o which_o they_o never_o understand_v have_v these_o man_n contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o bound_n they_o may_v questionless_a have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n but_o when_o the_o servant_n presume_v to_o control_v the_o mistress_n the_o house_n seem_v much_o out_o of_o order_n to_o seek_v for_o a_o determination_n of_o a_o cosmographical_a doubt_n in_o the_o grammatical_a resolution_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hebrew_a word_n which_o some_o have_v go_v about_o be_v to_o neglect_v the_o kernel_n and_o make_v a_o banquet_n on_o the_o shell_n but_o howsoever_o we_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n understand_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v so_o far_o from_o favour_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o can_v hardly_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o will_v fasten_v on_o they_o but_o ere_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o particular_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n allege_v in_o their_o behalf_n we_o will_v show_v this_o opinion_n to_o be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o copernicus_n as_o somewhat_o more_o moderate_a and_o able_a to_o suffer_v a_o easy_a reconcilement_n with_o the_o holy_a text._n for_o the_o place_n allege_v of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v our_o assertion_n either_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o rest_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o opinion_n hold_v a_o mediocrity_n betwixt_o both_o neither_o take_v away_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o heaven_n neither_o oppugnes_fw-la such_o a_o rest_n or_o quietness_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o scripture_n understand_v for_o first_o albeit_o we_o take_v away_o from_o the_o heaven_n the_o diurnal_a motion_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o grant_v to_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n their_o several_a motion_n allow_v no_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v absolute_o void_a of_o motion_n second_o we_o must_v understand_v this_o in_o a_o fourfold_a sense_n as_o oppose_v to_o four_o kind_n of_o motion_n first_o to_o the_o progressive_a motion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n from_o place_n to_o place_n second_o to_o the_o separation_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o which_o the_o globe_n may_v loose_v his_o integrity_n three_o to_o the_o translocation_n of_o the_o pole_n whereby_o the_o pole_n incline_v to_o one_o side_n or_o another_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o change_v their_o position_n four_o to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n we_o give_v a_o rest_n and_o stability_n to_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o earth_n howsoever_o movable_a we_o place_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n we_o also_o grant_v it_o because_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o heavy_a nature_n fall_v natural_o downward_o and_o unite_v themselves_o unto_o the_o whole_a to_o decline_v such_o a_o dissolution_n in_o the_o three_o acception_n we_o likewise_o allow_v such_o a_o stability_n because_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o their_o magnetical_a inclination_n always_o respect_v the_o same_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o can_v from_o thence_o by_o no_o mean_n remove_v themselves_o only_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o sense_n we_o exclude_v a_o rest_n allow_v only_o a_o diurnal_a revolution_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o first_o argument_n allege_v against_o we_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 1_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastes_n una_fw-la generatio_fw-la say_v solomon_n abit_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la advenit_fw-la quamuis_fw-la terna_fw-la in_o saeculum_fw-la permaneat_fw-la wherein_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o interpret_v stat_n they_o will_v infer_v a_o perpetual_a stability_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o childish_a consequence_n which_o a_o grave_a divine_a might_n well_o be_v ashamed_a to_o urge_v every_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o salomon_n scope_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o show_v the_o vanity_n &_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o a_o special_a argument_n among_o other_o he_o amplify_v from_o the_o successâ—ie_a mutation_n and_o change_n of_o man_n live_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o one_o generation_n go_v away_o and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o earth_n keep_v her_o integrity_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n this_o constancy_n then_o or_o remain_v of_o the_o earth_n we_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n oppose_v to_o any_o circular_a motion_n but_o to_o the_o change_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o man_n in_o their_o generation_n in_o which_o sense_n our_o most_o learned_a linguist_n understand_v it_o will_v not_o this_o seem_v to_o any_o man_n a_o ridiculous_a argumentation_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v thus_o dispute_v one_o miller_n come_v and_o another_o go_v but_o the_o mill_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o mill_n have_v in_o it_o no_o motion_n or_o in_o a_o river_n one_o generation_n of_o fish_n be_v produce_v and_o another_o be_v decay_v but_o the_o river_n remain_v the_o same_o ergo_fw-la the_o river_n remain_v still_o unmoved_a let_v any_o man_n go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o plain_a word_n whereon_o these_o grammarian_n stand_v he_o will_v easy_o find_v out_o another_o interpretation_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o persist_v subsist_v or_o to_o endure_v be_v opposite_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o stagger_v or_o start_v aside_o from_o his_o place_n or_o position_n so_o that_o nothing_o from_o hence_o can_v be_v infer_v to_o contradict_v the_o spherical_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o proper_a place_n upon_o her_o own_o pole_n which_o we_o only_o maintain_v a_o second_o reason_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o psalm_n 104_o 5._o out_o of_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o as_o one_o will_v persuade_v no_o less_o than_o three_o argument_n be_v couch_v in_o three_o bare_a term_n but_o these_o argument_n will_v i_o fear_v prove_v as_o little_a as_o the_o former_a for_o first_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o natural_o as_o to_o find_v or_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n or_o frame_v be_v not_o altogether_o without_o a_o metaphor_n give_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o place_v it_o upon_o her_o own_o centre_n pole_n and_o axle_n that_o she_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o it_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v no_o other_o than_o a_o seat_n or_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o perfect_a establish_v or_o make_v ready_a the_o three_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v signify_v no_o other_o than_o to_o incline_v to_o nod_v slide_v fall_v or_o turn_v aside_o out_o of_o his_o place_n all_o which_o can_v suffer_v no_o other_o paraphrase_n or_o interpretation_n then_o this_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v set_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o strong_o fix_v in_o her_o proper_a frame_n that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v so_o strong_a to_o dissolve_v this_o fabric_n or_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o her_o appoint_a place_n which_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n copernicus_n himself_o will_v easy_o grant_v as_o no_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o triple_a motion_n he_o labour_v to_o establish_v here_o be_v these_o three_o argument_n draw_v from_o three_o word_n sudden_o shrink_v into_o nothing_o another_o reason_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o former_a some_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 19_o psalm_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o sun_n he_o use_v these_o word_n in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n 5_o which_o be_v as_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v
not_o back_v with_o any_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o it_o prove_v not_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o earthy_a and_o heavy_a body_n and_o not_o to_o be_v absolute_o place_v in_o the_o exact_a middle_n of_o the_o world_n another_o reason_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a be_v draw_v by_o some_o from_o a_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o natural_a harmony_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o earth_n say_v they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o body_n the_o most_o vile_a and_o sordid_a therefore_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n equal_o distant_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o one_o part_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o complain_v of_o this_o unpleasing_a vicinity_n more_o than_o another_o but_o this_o reason_n take_v as_o grant_v to_o matter_n as_o yet_o not_o decide_v first_o that_o the_o earth_n among_o all_o other_o body_n be_v most_o vile_a and_o sordid_a depend_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o peripatetic_n that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n suffer_v no_o corruption_n a_o thing_n soon_o speak_v then_o prove_v second_o that_o pure_a and_o impure_a body_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o vile_a in_o nature_n be_v always_o most_o distant_a as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o place_n which_o be_v a_o peremptory_a assertion_n without_o ground_n a_o three_o reason_n more_o probable_a than_o the_o former_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o apparence_n of_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n appear_v always_o to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o magnitude_n and_o quantity_n whether_o in_o the_o vertical_a point_n or_o in_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o they_o differ_v equal_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o earth_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o the_o star_n in_o some_o place_n shall_v be_v near_o in_o other_o far_a ofâ—_n they_o will_v somewhere_o seem_v great_a otherwhere_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o optic_n this_o reason_n howsoever_o popular_a seem_v to_o admit_v a_o twofold_a exception_n first_o because_o it_o imply_v that_o a_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o place_n and_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n whereas_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o horizon_n be_v far_a distant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o whole_a semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n interpose_v second_o all_o star_n arise_v in_o the_o east_n or_o set_v in_o the_o west_n ordinary_o seem_v great_a than_o in_o the_o vertical_a point_n by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n ascend_v and_o interpose_v whence_o we_o can_v well_o gather_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n from_o the_o like_a appearance_n of_o the_o star_n when_o experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o seem_v not_o always_o of_o the_o like_a magnitude_n concern_v the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o superficies_n and_o centre_n be_v in_o itself_o great_a but_o this_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o little_a that_o the_o sense_n can_v gather_v any_o difference_n in_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o appear_v of_o the_o like_a magnitude_n concern_v the_o second_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o vapour_n ascend_v about_o the_o horizon_n by_o a_o opticall_a refraction_n make_v the_o star_n seem_v great_a than_o other_o wise_a they_o will_v do_v but_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o whether_o a_o â—an_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o horizon_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v when_o he_o rise_v or_o under_o that_o horizon_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o under_o his_o meridian_n or_o under_o that_o horizon_n where_o he_o be_v set_v he_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o greatness_n without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n whereas_o therefore_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o star_n they_o will_v have_v they_o take_v as_o abstract_v from_o all_o impediment_n of_o sight_n or_o interpose_v vapour_n and_o so_o the_o reason_n may_v obtain_v her_o force_n the_o four_o reason_n why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n allege_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o be_v this_o wheresoever_o any_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v show_v themselves_o and_o the_o other_o six_o sign_n will_v lie_v hide_v and_o by_o consequence_n half_o the_o heaven_n will_v appear_v the_o other_o half_o will_v be_v under_o which_o be_v a_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o so_o happen_v the_o former_a be_v confirm_v by_o ptolemy_n alphraganus_n and_o the_o best_a astronomer_n the_o consequence_n may_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o natural_a reason_n this_o argument_n will_v sufficient_o hold_v upon_o this_o supposition_n mention_v before_o and_o to_o be_v prove_v hereafter_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o sensible_a magnitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o firmament_n no_o sensible_a difference_n can_v show_v itself_o betwixt_o the_o sensible_a and_o the_o rational_a horizon_n beside_o these_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o than_o probable_a other_o be_v produce_v by_o ptolemy_n demonstrative_a â—ot_n admit_v any_o evident_a or_o probable_a exception_n or_o evasion_n the_o first_o be_v this_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n it_o must_v have_v of_o necessity_n one_o of_o these_o three_o sites_n or_o position_n either_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v place_v not_o only_o without_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o without_o the_o axletree_n that_o be_v to_o express_v it_o plain_o it_o must_v either_o be_v place_v beside_o the_o axletree_n yet_o equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v on_o the_o axletree_n and_o so_o consequent_o near_o to_o one_o pole_n then_o the_o other_o or_o three_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v beside_o the_o axletree_n yet_o near_o to_o one_o pole_n then_o another_o if_o the_o first_o position_n be_v admit_v these_o absurdity_n will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v first_o that_o in_o a_o right_a sphere_n there_o will_v happen_v no_o equinoctial_a but_o only_o in_o that_o horizon_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o example_n sake_n â—et_o there_o be_v imagine_v a_o sphere_n bdce_n who_o centre_n be_v a_o let_v the_o equator_fw-la be_v de_fw-fr the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n bc_n and_o let_v the_o earth_n be_v in_o f_o the_o right_a horizon_n hg_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n a_o which_o shall_v be_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n bc_n since_o the_o equator_fw-la cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o right_a angle_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o not_o only_o the_o equatour_n but_o other_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o will_v be_v unequal_o divide_v of_o the_o horizon_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n or_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o day_n must_v continual_o be_v unequal_a to_o the_o night_n which_o contradict_v all_o experience_n because_o in_o a_o right_a sphere_n the_o day_n be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n second_o out_o of_o this_o position_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o man_n in_o a_o right_a sphere_n shall_v behold_v the_o half_a or_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o either_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a part_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o diagramme_n whereas_o sense_n can_v testify_v that_o six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v always_o conspicuous_a above_o our_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o six_o always_o hide_v only_o except_v that_o horizon_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o mediety_n of_o heaven_n be_v conspicuous_a three_o the_o same_o star_n in_o a_o clear_a air_n shall_v not_o always_o seem_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a plain_n and_o beside_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o zenith_n or_o meridian_n the_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n will_v appear_v great_a than_o in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n because_o they_o be_v near_o but_o if_o it_o be_v place_v near_o the_o nadir_n or_o midnight_n point_n they_o will_v appear_v great_a in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n then_o in_o the_o meridian_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v towards_o
as_o mere_a point_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o orb_n because_o they_o sensible_o be_v see_v as_o part_n of_o these_o orbs._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v great_a than_o some_o of_o the_o low_a star_n as_o the_o moon_n whence_o we_o may_v with_o good_a ground_n aver_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o moon_n he_o may_v behold_v the_o earth_n far_o great_a than_o the_o moon_n be_v observe_v by_o we_o in_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o earth_n in_o itself_o have_v a_o great_a vastness_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o greatness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o vast_a greatness_n to_o shrink_v almost_o into_o nothing_o and_o become_v as_o a_o mere_a point_n without_o sensible_a magnitude_n but_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o general_a without_o limitation_n because_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o high_a and_o great_a such_o as_o be_v the_o firmament_n with_o the_o four_o high_a planet_n such_o as_o be_v saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o low_a and_o lesser_a such_o as_o be_v venus_n mercurius_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o difference_n in_o place_n and_o greatness_n admit_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o this_o proportion_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o these_o two_o theorem_n 1._o the_o earthly_a globe_n compare_v in_o quantity_n with_o the_o firmament_n and_o superior_a orb_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v no_o sensible_a magnitude_n this_o proposition_n be_v support_v not_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o and_o grave_a author_n as_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n pliny_n alphragan_n and_o other_o but_o by_o diverse_a strong_a reason_n draw_v from_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o astronomer_n the_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v this_o which_o be_v most_o popular_a the_o sun_n and_o many_o other_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v find_v out_o by_o astronomical_a instrument_n to_o be_v manifold_o great_a than_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o appear_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o as_o a_o little_a point_n or_o portion_n then_o must_v the_o earth_n be_v in_o comparison_n far_o lesser_a be_v devoid_a of_o all_o sensible_a magnitude_n or_o proportion_n second_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o notable_a quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n then_o must_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v as_o great_a a_o quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sky_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o diameter_n which_o the_o circumference_n have_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o geometry_n now_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o notable_a magnitude_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sky_n than_o the_o star_n which_o be_v over_o our_o head_n be_v near_o unto_o we_o by_o a_o notable_a quantity_n then_o when_o they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o star_n place_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v near_o by_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o when_o they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a point_n as_o we_o see_v in_o â—his_fw-la figure_n here_o set_v down_o acdb_n wherein_o i_o make_v e_o to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n aeb_n the_o true_a horizon_n and_o of_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o if_o the_o semidiameter_n fe_o have_v any_o sensible_a proportion_n then_o must_v g_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v near_o to_o f._n then_o either_o a_o or_o b._n suppose_a to_o be_v the_o east_n &_o west_n point_n because_o ea_fw-la or_o ebb_v be_v the_o whole_a semidiameter_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n whereof_o fg_n be_v only_o a_o part_n but_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v no_o such_o diversity_n perceive_v in_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n but_o that_o they_o appear_v still_o to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greatness_n except_o by_o accidental_a interposition_n of_o vapour_n and_o gross_a body_n wherefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o sensible_a diversity_n in_o distance_n three_o hence_o will_v arise_v another_o reason_n no_o less_o forcible_a than_o this_o that_o if_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o comparison_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o horizon_n that_o we_o have_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o divide_v the_o sky_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n which_o be_v couch_v under_o the_o horizon_n will_v always_o be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a as_o in_o our_o former_a diagramme_n if_o of_o have_v a_o notable_a quantity_n in_o comparison_n of_o ea_fw-la then_o will_v the_o line_n cfd_n be_v the_o horizon_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n differ_v notable_o from_o the_o line_n aeb_fw-mi be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o horizon_n cfd_n divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v always_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o low_a which_o cross_v ordinary_a experience_n for_o we_o may_v see_v in_o long_a winter_n night_n that_o those_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n horizon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n will_v be_v in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twelve_o hour_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o star_n which_o do_v set_v in_o the_o west_n when_o those_o other_o do_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n shall_v rise_v again_o when_o the_o other_o shall_v set_v four_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o sensible_a greatness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o be_v it_o unpossible_a for_o any_o sun_n dial_n to_o be_v regular_a and_o observe_v due_a proportion_n for_o we_o see_v the_o shadow_n to_o move_v as_o due_o and_o orderly_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o dial_n and_o such_o instrument_n as_o if_o their_o centre_n be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v never_o happen_v if_o these_o two_o centre_n shall_v differ_v notable_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o express_v it_o the_o better_a we_o will_v set_v this_o figure_n which_o represent_v the_o three_o notable_a circle_n in_o a_o dial_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o three_o notable_a place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o wit_n the_o two_o tropic_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a herein_o the_o uttermost_a arch_n blc_n represent_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o be_v describe_v no_o great_a than_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n because_o the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o sign_n shine_v unto_o we_o but_o six_o hour_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v set_v as_o half_a a_o circle_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o 12_o hour_n &_o be_v here_o note_v out_o by_o eif_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n contain_v 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o it_o there_o be_v eighteen_o hour_n from_o sunrising_n to_o sunset_n and_o that_o circle_n be_v ghk_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o dial_n be_v a_o and_o the_o style_n which_o give_v the_o shadow_n da_fw-la who_o top_n be_v d_o do_v describe_v those_o portion_n of_o circle_n with_o such_o exactness_n as_o if_o the_o dial_n be_v set_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o hour_n show_v itself_o no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o dial_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o these_o argument_n i_o may_v add_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sensible_a greatness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o superior_a orb_n either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o absurdity_n will_v arise_v which_o follow_v their_o opinion_n who_o place_n the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v of_o 2_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n compare_v with_o the_o inferior_a orb_n have_v a_o sensible_a magnitude_n although_o the_o whole_a earth_n compare_v with_o the_o firmament_n and_o superior_a orb_n of_o the_o planet_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o point_n yet_o from_o this_o we_o must_v except_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o low_a planet_n venus_n mercury_n but_o especial_o the_o moon_n who_o be_v find_v by_o observation_n of_o diverse_a skilful_a astronomer_n to_o have_v a_o sensible_a and_o notable_a greatness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o a_o manifest_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o parallax_n or_o variation_n of_o the_o sight_n wherein_o our_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o star_n at_o diverse_a place_n be_v
be_v imagine_v two_o circle_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o also_o call_v polar_a and_o if_o we_o believe_v gilbert_n with_o other_o magnetical_a philosopher_n they_o be_v primary_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a subject_n of_o diurnal_a motion_n these_o circle_n thus_o describe_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a must_v needs_o challenge_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n which_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a have_v to_o wit_n 23._o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n the_o greek_n have_v take_v the_o polar_a circle_n in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o latin_n for_o by_o these_o polar_a circle_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o proclus_n and_o cleomedes_n they_o understand_v not_o such_o circle_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o two_o other_o circle_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v great_a of_o all_o the_o parallel_n which_o always_o appear_v above_o our_o horizon_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o parallel_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o our_o horizon_n perpetual_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o grecian_n take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v because_o by_o these_o circle_n they_o can_v know_v and_o distinguish_v those_o star_n which_o always_o be_v see_v and_o never_o set_v as_o those_o which_o be_v comprehend_v of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n from_o those_o which_o always_o lie_v hide_v and_o never_o rise_v as_o such_o as_o the_o antarctic_a contain_v whence_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n as_o they_o be_v take_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o all_o region_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n &_o greatness_n but_o be_v great_a in_o oblique_a sphere_n then_o in_o a_o right_n but_o our_o polar_a circle_n be_v at_o all_o place_n alike_o in_o their_o quantity_n of_o these_o the_o one_o term_v arctic_n in_o the_o earth_n pass_v by_o islandia_n the_o top_n of_o norway_n and_o finland_n with_o many_o adjoin_v land_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o green-land_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o ordinary_a geographical_a map_n the_o other_o polar_a circle_n call_v antarctic_a pass_v through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o yet_o undiscovered_a except_o for_o some_o few_o parcel_n as_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it feugo_n and_o psiitacorum_fw-la regio_fw-la with_o somewhat_o more_o late_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a use_n as_o well_o of_o these_o as_o other_o parallel_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o zone_n and_o climate_n in_o the_o globe_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v hereafter_o 21_o the_o nameless_a parallel_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v by_o special_a name_n nor_o of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o geographie_n these_o nameless_a parallel_n may_v be_v well_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v above_o speak_v for_o howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o call_v by_o particular_a and_o special_a name_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n all_o these_o parallel_n beside_o the_o equatour_n though_o infinite_a in_o number_n may_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o sphere_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o meridian_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n semicircle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v account_v 180_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o paint_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o ancient_n have_v distinguish_v the_o parallel_n on_o both_o side_n north_n and_o south_n begin_v from_o the_o equatour_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o where_o the_o day_n shall_v increase_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n a_o new_a parallel_n shall_v be_v place_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o parallel_n shall_v exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o another_o parallel_n by_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n every_o one_o of_o these_o parallel_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o circle_n yet_o be_v we_o 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